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qemu/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c

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/*
* QEMU PCI bus manager
*
* Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to dea
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
/*
* split out from pci.c
* Copyright (c) 2010 Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
* VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
#include "qemu/range.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
/* PCI bridge subsystem vendor ID helper functions */
#define PCI_SSVID_SIZEOF 8
#define PCI_SSVID_SVID 4
#define PCI_SSVID_SSID 6
int pci_bridge_ssvid_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset,
uint16_t svid, uint16_t ssid,
Error **errp)
{
int pos;
pos = pci_add_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_SSVID, offset,
PCI_SSVID_SIZEOF, errp);
if (pos < 0) {
return pos;
}
pci_set_word(dev->config + pos + PCI_SSVID_SVID, svid);
pci_set_word(dev->config + pos + PCI_SSVID_SSID, ssid);
return pos;
}
/* Accessor function to get parent bridge device from pci bus. */
PCIDevice *pci_bridge_get_device(PCIBus *bus)
{
return bus->parent_dev;
}
/* Accessor function to get secondary bus from pci-to-pci bridge device */
PCIBus *pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCIBridge *br)
{
return &br->sec_bus;
}
static uint32_t pci_config_get_io_base(const PCIDevice *d,
uint32_t base, uint32_t base_upper16)
{
uint32_t val;
val = ((uint32_t)d->config[base] & PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK) << 8;
if (d->config[base] & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_32) {
val |= (uint32_t)pci_get_word(d->config + base_upper16) << 16;
}
return val;
}
static pcibus_t pci_config_get_memory_base(const PCIDevice *d, uint32_t base)
{
return ((pcibus_t)pci_get_word(d->config + base) & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK)
<< 16;
}
static pcibus_t pci_config_get_pref_base(const PCIDevice *d,
uint32_t base, uint32_t upper)
{
pcibus_t tmp;
pcibus_t val;
tmp = (pcibus_t)pci_get_word(d->config + base);
val = (tmp & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
if (tmp & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
val |= (pcibus_t)pci_get_long(d->config + upper) << 32;
}
return val;
}
/* accessor function to get bridge filtering base address */
pcibus_t pci_bridge_get_base(const PCIDevice *bridge, uint8_t type)
{
pcibus_t base;
if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
base = pci_config_get_io_base(bridge,
PCI_IO_BASE, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16);
} else {
if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH) {
base = pci_config_get_pref_base(
bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32);
} else {
base = pci_config_get_memory_base(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE);
}
}
return base;
}
/* accessor function to get bridge filtering limit */
pcibus_t pci_bridge_get_limit(const PCIDevice *bridge, uint8_t type)
{
pcibus_t limit;
if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
limit = pci_config_get_io_base(bridge,
PCI_IO_LIMIT, PCI_IO_LIMIT_UPPER16);
limit |= 0xfff; /* PCI bridge spec 3.2.5.6. */
} else {
if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH) {
limit = pci_config_get_pref_base(
bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32);
} else {
limit = pci_config_get_memory_base(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT);
}
limit |= 0xfffff; /* PCI bridge spec 3.2.5.{1, 8}. */
}
return limit;
}
static void pci_bridge_init_alias(PCIBridge *bridge, MemoryRegion *alias,
uint8_t type, const char *name,
MemoryRegion *space,
MemoryRegion *parent_space,
bool enabled)
{
PCIDevice *bridge_dev = PCI_DEVICE(bridge);
pcibus_t base = pci_bridge_get_base(bridge_dev, type);
pcibus_t limit = pci_bridge_get_limit(bridge_dev, type);
/* TODO: this doesn't handle base = 0 limit = 2^64 - 1 correctly.
* Apparently no way to do this with existing memory APIs. */
pcibus_t size = enabled && limit >= base ? limit + 1 - base : 0;
memory_region_init_alias(alias, OBJECT(bridge), name, space, base, size);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(parent_space, base, alias, 1);
}
static void pci_bridge_init_vga_aliases(PCIBridge *br, PCIBus *parent,
MemoryRegion *alias_vga)
{
PCIDevice *pd = PCI_DEVICE(br);
uint16_t brctl = pci_get_word(pd->config + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL);
memory_region_init_alias(&alias_vga[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO], OBJECT(br),
"pci_bridge_vga_io_lo", &br->address_space_io,
QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO_BASE, QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO_SIZE);
memory_region_init_alias(&alias_vga[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI], OBJECT(br),
"pci_bridge_vga_io_hi", &br->address_space_io,
QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI_BASE, QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI_SIZE);
memory_region_init_alias(&alias_vga[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM], OBJECT(br),
"pci_bridge_vga_mem", &br->address_space_mem,
QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM_BASE, QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM_SIZE);
if (brctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA) {
pci_register_vga(pd, &alias_vga[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM],
&alias_vga[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO],
&alias_vga[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI]);
}
}
static PCIBridgeWindows *pci_bridge_region_init(PCIBridge *br)
{
PCIDevice *pd = PCI_DEVICE(br);
PCIBus *parent = pci_get_bus(pd);
PCIBridgeWindows *w = g_new(PCIBridgeWindows, 1);
uint16_t cmd = pci_get_word(pd->config + PCI_COMMAND);
pci_bridge_init_alias(br, &w->alias_pref_mem,
PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH,
"pci_bridge_pref_mem",
&br->address_space_mem,
parent->address_space_mem,
cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
pci_bridge_init_alias(br, &w->alias_mem,
PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY,
"pci_bridge_mem",
&br->address_space_mem,
parent->address_space_mem,
cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
pci_bridge_init_alias(br, &w->alias_io,
PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO,
"pci_bridge_io",
&br->address_space_io,
parent->address_space_io,
cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
pci_bridge_init_vga_aliases(br, parent, w->alias_vga);
return w;
}
static void pci_bridge_region_del(PCIBridge *br, PCIBridgeWindows *w)
{
PCIDevice *pd = PCI_DEVICE(br);
PCIBus *parent = pci_get_bus(pd);
memory_region_del_subregion(parent->address_space_io, &w->alias_io);
memory_region_del_subregion(parent->address_space_mem, &w->alias_mem);
memory_region_del_subregion(parent->address_space_mem, &w->alias_pref_mem);
pci_unregister_vga(pd);
}
static void pci_bridge_region_cleanup(PCIBridge *br, PCIBridgeWindows *w)
{
object_unparent(OBJECT(&w->alias_io));
object_unparent(OBJECT(&w->alias_mem));
object_unparent(OBJECT(&w->alias_pref_mem));
object_unparent(OBJECT(&w->alias_vga[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO]));
object_unparent(OBJECT(&w->alias_vga[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI]));
object_unparent(OBJECT(&w->alias_vga[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM]));
g_free(w);
}
void pci_bridge_update_mappings(PCIBridge *br)
{
PCIBridgeWindows *w = br->windows;
/* Make updates atomic to: handle the case of one VCPU updating the bridge
* while another accesses an unaffected region. */
memory_region_transaction_begin();
pci_bridge_region_del(br, br->windows);
br->windows = pci_bridge_region_init(br);
memory_region_transaction_commit();
pci_bridge_region_cleanup(br, w);
}
/* default write_config function for PCI-to-PCI bridge */
void pci_bridge_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)
{
PCIBridge *s = PCI_BRIDGE(d);
uint16_t oldctl = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL);
uint16_t newctl;
pci_default_write_config(d, address, val, len);
if (ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_COMMAND, 2) ||
/* io base/limit */
ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_IO_BASE, 2) ||
/* memory base/limit, prefetchable base/limit and
io base/limit upper 16 */
ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, 20) ||
/* vga enable */
ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, 2)) {
pci_bridge_update_mappings(s);
}
newctl = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL);
if (~oldctl & newctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET) {
/* Trigger hot reset on 0->1 transition. */
qbus_reset_all(&s->sec_bus.qbus);
}
}
void pci_bridge_disable_base_limit(PCIDevice *dev)
{
uint8_t *conf = dev->config;
pci_byte_test_and_set_mask(conf + PCI_IO_BASE,
PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff);
pci_byte_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_IO_LIMIT,
PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff);
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(conf + PCI_MEMORY_BASE,
PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT,
PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(conf + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT,
PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
pci_set_long(conf + PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0);
pci_set_long(conf + PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
}
/* reset bridge specific configuration registers */
void pci_bridge_reset(DeviceState *qdev)
{
PCIDevice *dev = PCI_DEVICE(qdev);
uint8_t *conf = dev->config;
conf[PCI_PRIMARY_BUS] = 0;
conf[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] = 0;
conf[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS] = 0;
conf[PCI_SEC_LATENCY_TIMER] = 0;
/*
* the default values for base/limit registers aren't specified
* in the PCI-to-PCI-bridge spec. So we don't thouch them here.
* Each implementation can override it.
* typical implementation does
* zero base/limit registers or
* disable forwarding: pci_bridge_disable_base_limit()
* If disable forwarding is wanted, call pci_bridge_disable_base_limit()
* after this function.
*/
pci_byte_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_IO_BASE,
PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff);
pci_byte_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_IO_LIMIT,
PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff);
pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_MEMORY_BASE,
PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT,
PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT,
PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
pci_set_long(conf + PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0);
pci_set_long(conf + PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
pci_set_word(conf + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, 0);
}
/* default qdev initialization function for PCI-to-PCI bridge */
void pci_bridge_initfn(PCIDevice *dev, const char *typename)
{
PCIBus *parent = pci_get_bus(dev);
PCIBridge *br = PCI_BRIDGE(dev);
PCIBus *sec_bus = &br->sec_bus;
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + PCI_STATUS,
PCI_STATUS_66MHZ | PCI_STATUS_FAST_BACK);
/*
* TODO: We implement VGA Enable in the Bridge Control Register
* therefore per the PCI to PCI bridge spec we must also implement
* VGA Palette Snooping. When done, set this bit writable:
*
* pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND,
* PCI_COMMAND_VGA_PALETTE);
*/
pci_config_set_class(dev->config, PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI);
dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] =
(dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION) |
PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE;
pci_set_word(dev->config + PCI_SEC_STATUS,
PCI_STATUS_66MHZ | PCI_STATUS_FAST_BACK);
/*
* If we don't specify the name, the bus will be addressed as <id>.0, where
* id is the device id.
* Since PCI Bridge devices have a single bus each, we don't need the index:
* let users address the bus using the device name.
*/
if (!br->bus_name && dev->qdev.id && *dev->qdev.id) {
br->bus_name = dev->qdev.id;
}
qbus_create_inplace(sec_bus, sizeof(br->sec_bus), typename, DEVICE(dev),
br->bus_name);
sec_bus->parent_dev = dev;
sec_bus->map_irq = br->map_irq ? br->map_irq : pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn;
sec_bus->address_space_mem = &br->address_space_mem;
memory_region_init(&br->address_space_mem, OBJECT(br), "pci_bridge_pci", UINT64_MAX);
sec_bus->address_space_io = &br->address_space_io;
memory_region_init(&br->address_space_io, OBJECT(br), "pci_bridge_io",
UINT32_MAX);
br->windows = pci_bridge_region_init(br);
QLIST_INIT(&sec_bus->child);
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->child, sec_bus, sibling);
}
/* default qdev clean up function for PCI-to-PCI bridge */
void pci_bridge_exitfn(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
{
PCIBridge *s = PCI_BRIDGE(pci_dev);
assert(QLIST_EMPTY(&s->sec_bus.child));
QLIST_REMOVE(&s->sec_bus, sibling);
pci_bridge_region_del(s, s->windows);
pci_bridge_region_cleanup(s, s->windows);
/* object_unparent() is called automatically during device deletion */
}
/*
* before qdev initialization(qdev_init()), this function sets bus_name and
* map_irq callback which are necessry for pci_bridge_initfn() to
* initialize bus.
*/
void pci_bridge_map_irq(PCIBridge *br, const char* bus_name,
pci_map_irq_fn map_irq)
{
br->map_irq = map_irq;
br->bus_name = bus_name;
}
int pci_bridge_qemu_reserve_cap_init(PCIDevice *dev, int cap_offset,
uint32_t bus_reserve, uint64_t io_reserve,
uint64_t mem_non_pref_reserve,
uint64_t mem_pref_32_reserve,
uint64_t mem_pref_64_reserve,
Error **errp)
{
if (mem_pref_32_reserve != (uint64_t)-1 &&
mem_pref_64_reserve != (uint64_t)-1) {
error_setg(errp,
"PCI resource reserve cap: PREF32 and PREF64 conflict");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (mem_non_pref_reserve != (uint64_t)-1 &&
mem_non_pref_reserve >= (1ULL << 32)) {
error_setg(errp,
"PCI resource reserve cap: mem-reserve must be less than 4G");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (mem_pref_32_reserve != (uint64_t)-1 &&
mem_pref_32_reserve >= (1ULL << 32)) {
error_setg(errp,
"PCI resource reserve cap: pref32-reserve must be less than 4G");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (bus_reserve == (uint32_t)-1 &&
io_reserve == (uint64_t)-1 &&
mem_non_pref_reserve == (uint64_t)-1 &&
mem_pref_32_reserve == (uint64_t)-1 &&
mem_pref_64_reserve == (uint64_t)-1) {
return 0;
}
size_t cap_len = sizeof(PCIBridgeQemuCap);
PCIBridgeQemuCap cap = {
.len = cap_len,
.type = REDHAT_PCI_CAP_RESOURCE_RESERVE,
.bus_res = bus_reserve,
.io = io_reserve,
.mem = mem_non_pref_reserve,
.mem_pref_32 = mem_pref_32_reserve,
.mem_pref_64 = mem_pref_64_reserve
};
int offset = pci_add_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_VNDR,
cap_offset, cap_len, errp);
if (offset < 0) {
return offset;
}
memcpy(dev->config + offset + PCI_CAP_FLAGS,
(char *)&cap + PCI_CAP_FLAGS,
cap_len - PCI_CAP_FLAGS);
return 0;
}
static const TypeInfo pci_bridge_type_info = {
.name = TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE,
.parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(PCIBridge),
.abstract = true,
};
static void pci_bridge_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&pci_bridge_type_info);
}
type_init(pci_bridge_register_types)
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