mirror of https://gitee.com/openkylin/samba.git
200 lines
7.0 KiB
Groff
200 lines
7.0 KiB
Groff
'\" t
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.\" Title: smbtree
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.\" Author: [see the "AUTHOR" section]
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.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
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.\" Date: 01/28/2020
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.\" Manual: User Commands
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.\" Source: Samba 4.11.6
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.\" Language: English
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.\"
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.TH "SMBTREE" "1" "01/28/2020" "Samba 4\&.11\&.6" "User Commands"
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" * Define some portability stuff
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.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
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.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
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.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
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.nh
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.ad l
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.SH "NAME"
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smbtree \- A text based smb network browser
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.SH "SYNOPSIS"
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.HP \w'\ 'u
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smbtree [\-b] [\-D] [\-S]
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.SH "DESCRIPTION"
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.PP
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This tool is part of the
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\fBsamba\fR(7)
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suite\&.
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.PP
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smbtree
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is a smb browser program in text mode\&. It is similar to the "Network Neighborhood" found on Windows computers\&. It prints a tree with all the known domains, the servers in those domains and the shares on the servers\&.
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.SH "OPTIONS"
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.PP
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\-b|\-\-broadcast
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.RS 4
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Query network nodes by sending requests as broadcasts instead of querying the local master browser\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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\-D|\-\-domains
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.RS 4
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Only print a list of all the domains known on broadcast or by the master browser
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.RE
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.PP
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\-S|\-\-servers
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.RS 4
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Only print a list of all the domains and servers responding on broadcast or known by the master browser\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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\-d|\-\-debuglevel=level
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.RS 4
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\fIlevel\fR
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is an integer from 0 to 10\&. The default value if this parameter is not specified is 0\&.
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.sp
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The higher this value, the more detail will be logged to the log files about the activities of the server\&. At level 0, only critical errors and serious warnings will be logged\&. Level 1 is a reasonable level for day\-to\-day running \- it generates a small amount of information about operations carried out\&.
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.sp
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Levels above 1 will generate considerable amounts of log data, and should only be used when investigating a problem\&. Levels above 3 are designed for use only by developers and generate HUGE amounts of log data, most of which is extremely cryptic\&.
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.sp
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Note that specifying this parameter here will override the
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\m[blue]\fBlog level\fR\m[]
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parameter in the
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smb\&.conf
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file\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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\-V|\-\-version
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.RS 4
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Prints the program version number\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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\-s|\-\-configfile=<configuration file>
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.RS 4
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The file specified contains the configuration details required by the server\&. The information in this file includes server\-specific information such as what printcap file to use, as well as descriptions of all the services that the server is to provide\&. See
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smb\&.conf
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for more information\&. The default configuration file name is determined at compile time\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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\-l|\-\-log\-basename=logdirectory
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.RS 4
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Base directory name for log/debug files\&. The extension
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\fB"\&.progname"\fR
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will be appended (e\&.g\&. log\&.smbclient, log\&.smbd, etc\&.\&.\&.)\&. The log file is never removed by the client\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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\-\-option=<name>=<value>
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.RS 4
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Set the
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\fBsmb.conf\fR(5)
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option "<name>" to value "<value>" from the command line\&. This overrides compiled\-in defaults and options read from the configuration file\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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\-N|\-\-no\-pass
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.RS 4
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If specified, this parameter suppresses the normal password prompt from the client to the user\&. This is useful when accessing a service that does not require a password\&.
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.sp
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Unless a password is specified on the command line or this parameter is specified, the client will request a password\&.
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.sp
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If a password is specified on the command line and this option is also defined the password on the command line will be silently ingnored and no password will be used\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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\-k|\-\-kerberos
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.RS 4
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Try to authenticate with kerberos\&. Only useful in an Active Directory environment\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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\-C|\-\-use\-ccache
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.RS 4
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Try to use the credentials cached by winbind\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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\-A|\-\-authentication\-file=filename
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.RS 4
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This option allows you to specify a file from which to read the username and password used in the connection\&. The format of the file is
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.sp
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.if n \{\
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.RS 4
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.\}
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.nf
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username = <value>
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password = <value>
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domain = <value>
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.fi
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.if n \{\
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.RE
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.\}
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.sp
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Make certain that the permissions on the file restrict access from unwanted users\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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\-U|\-\-user=username[%password]
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.RS 4
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Sets the SMB username or username and password\&.
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.sp
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If %password is not specified, the user will be prompted\&. The client will first check the
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\fBUSER\fR
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environment variable, then the
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\fBLOGNAME\fR
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variable and if either exists, the string is uppercased\&. If these environmental variables are not found, the username
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\fBGUEST\fR
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is used\&.
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.sp
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A third option is to use a credentials file which contains the plaintext of the username and password\&. This option is mainly provided for scripts where the admin does not wish to pass the credentials on the command line or via environment variables\&. If this method is used, make certain that the permissions on the file restrict access from unwanted users\&. See the
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\fI\-A\fR
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for more details\&.
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.sp
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Be cautious about including passwords in scripts\&. Also, on many systems the command line of a running process may be seen via the
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ps
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command\&. To be safe always allow
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rpcclient
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to prompt for a password and type it in directly\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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\-S|\-\-signing on|off|required
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.RS 4
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Set the client signing state\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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\-P|\-\-machine\-pass
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.RS 4
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Use stored machine account password\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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\-e|\-\-encrypt
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.RS 4
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This command line parameter requires the remote server support the UNIX extensions or that the SMB3 protocol has been selected\&. Requests that the connection be encrypted\&. Negotiates SMB encryption using either SMB3 or POSIX extensions via GSSAPI\&. Uses the given credentials for the encryption negotiation (either kerberos or NTLMv1/v2 if given domain/username/password triple\&. Fails the connection if encryption cannot be negotiated\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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\-\-pw\-nt\-hash
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.RS 4
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The supplied password is the NT hash\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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\-?|\-\-help
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.RS 4
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Print a summary of command line options\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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\-\-usage
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.RS 4
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Display brief usage message\&.
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.RE
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.SH "VERSION"
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.PP
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This man page is part of version 4\&.11\&.6 of the Samba suite\&.
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.SH "AUTHOR"
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.PP
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The original Samba software and related utilities were created by Andrew Tridgell\&. Samba is now developed by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar to the way the Linux kernel is developed\&.
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.PP
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The smbtree man page was written by Jelmer Vernooij\&.
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