446 lines
12 KiB
C
446 lines
12 KiB
C
/*
|
|
* This module determines the type of socket (datagram, stream), the client
|
|
* socket address and port, the server socket address and port. In addition,
|
|
* it provides methods to map a transport address to a printable host name
|
|
* or address. Socket address information results are in static memory.
|
|
*
|
|
* The result from the hostname lookup method is STRING_PARANOID when a host
|
|
* pretends to have someone elses name, or when a host name is available but
|
|
* could not be verified.
|
|
*
|
|
* When lookup or conversion fails the result is set to STRING_UNKNOWN.
|
|
*
|
|
* Diagnostics are reported through syslog(3).
|
|
*
|
|
* Author: Wietse Venema, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#ifndef lint
|
|
static char sccsid[] = "@(#) socket.c 1.15 97/03/21 19:27:24";
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* System libraries. */
|
|
|
|
#include <sys/types.h>
|
|
#include <sys/param.h>
|
|
#include <sys/socket.h>
|
|
#ifdef INT32_T
|
|
typedef uint32_t u_int32_t;
|
|
#endif
|
|
#include <netinet/in.h>
|
|
#include <netdb.h>
|
|
#include <stdio.h>
|
|
#include <syslog.h>
|
|
#include <string.h>
|
|
|
|
#ifdef INET6
|
|
#ifndef NI_WITHSCOPEID
|
|
#define NI_WITHSCOPEID 0
|
|
#endif
|
|
#else
|
|
extern char *inet_ntoa();
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* Local stuff. */
|
|
|
|
#include "tcpd.h"
|
|
|
|
/* Forward declarations. */
|
|
|
|
static void sock_sink();
|
|
|
|
#ifdef APPEND_DOT
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Speed up DNS lookups by terminating the host name with a dot. Should be
|
|
* done with care. The speedup can give problems with lookups from sources
|
|
* that lack DNS-style trailing dot magic, such as local files or NIS maps.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static struct hostent *gethostbyname_dot(name)
|
|
char *name;
|
|
{
|
|
char dot_name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
|
|
struct hostent *hp;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Don't append dots to unqualified names. Such names are likely to come
|
|
* from local hosts files or from NIS.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (strchr(name, '.') == 0 || strlen(name) >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1) {
|
|
return (gethostbyname(name));
|
|
} else {
|
|
sprintf(dot_name, "%s.", name);
|
|
hp = gethostbyname(dot_name);
|
|
if (hp)
|
|
return hp;
|
|
else
|
|
return (gethostbyname(name));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define gethostbyname gethostbyname_dot
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* sock_host - look up endpoint addresses and install conversion methods */
|
|
|
|
void sock_host(request)
|
|
struct request_info *request;
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef INET6
|
|
static struct sockaddr_storage client;
|
|
static struct sockaddr_storage server;
|
|
#else
|
|
static struct sockaddr_in client;
|
|
static struct sockaddr_in server;
|
|
#endif
|
|
#ifdef __GLIBC__
|
|
socklen_t len;
|
|
#else
|
|
int len;
|
|
#endif
|
|
char buf[BUFSIZ];
|
|
int fd = request->fd;
|
|
|
|
sock_methods(request);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Look up the client host address. Hal R. Brand <BRAND@addvax.llnl.gov>
|
|
* suggested how to get the client host info in case of UDP connections:
|
|
* peek at the first message without actually looking at its contents. We
|
|
* really should verify that client.sin_family gets the value AF_INET,
|
|
* but this program has already caused too much grief on systems with
|
|
* broken library code.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
len = sizeof(client);
|
|
if (getpeername(fd, (struct sockaddr *) & client, &len) < 0) {
|
|
request->sink = sock_sink;
|
|
len = sizeof(client);
|
|
if (recvfrom(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), MSG_PEEK,
|
|
(struct sockaddr *) & client, &len) < 0) {
|
|
tcpd_warn("can't get client address: %m");
|
|
return; /* give up */
|
|
}
|
|
#ifdef really_paranoid
|
|
memset(buf, 0 sizeof(buf));
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
#ifdef INET6
|
|
request->client->sin = (struct sockaddr *)&client;
|
|
#else
|
|
request->client->sin = &client;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Determine the server binding. This is used for client username
|
|
* lookups, and for access control rules that trigger on the server
|
|
* address or name.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
len = sizeof(server);
|
|
if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *) & server, &len) < 0) {
|
|
tcpd_warn("getsockname: %m");
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
#ifdef INET6
|
|
request->server->sin = (struct sockaddr *)&server;
|
|
#else
|
|
request->server->sin = &server;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* sock_hostaddr - map endpoint address to printable form */
|
|
|
|
void sock_hostaddr(host)
|
|
struct host_info *host;
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef INET6
|
|
struct sockaddr *sin = host->sin;
|
|
int salen;
|
|
|
|
if (!sin)
|
|
return;
|
|
#ifdef SIN6_LEN
|
|
salen = sin->sa_len;
|
|
#else
|
|
salen = (sin->sa_family == AF_INET) ? sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)
|
|
: sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
|
|
#endif
|
|
getnameinfo(sin, salen, host->addr, sizeof(host->addr),
|
|
NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_WITHSCOPEID);
|
|
#else
|
|
struct sockaddr_in *sin = host->sin;
|
|
|
|
if (sin != 0)
|
|
STRN_CPY(host->addr, inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr), sizeof(host->addr));
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* sock_hostname - map endpoint address to host name */
|
|
|
|
void sock_hostname(host)
|
|
struct host_info *host;
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef INET6
|
|
struct sockaddr *sin = host->sin;
|
|
struct sockaddr_in sin4;
|
|
struct addrinfo hints, *res, *res0 = NULL;
|
|
int salen, alen, err = 1;
|
|
char *ap = NULL, *rap, hname[NI_MAXHOST];
|
|
|
|
if (sin != NULL) {
|
|
if (sin->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
|
|
struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sin;
|
|
|
|
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
|
|
memset(&sin4, 0, sizeof(sin4));
|
|
#ifdef SIN6_LEN
|
|
sin4.sin_len = sizeof(sin4);
|
|
#endif
|
|
sin4.sin_family = AF_INET;
|
|
sin4.sin_port = sin6->sin6_port;
|
|
sin4.sin_addr.s_addr = *(u_int32_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[12];
|
|
sin = (struct sockaddr *)&sin4;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
switch (sin->sa_family) {
|
|
case AF_INET:
|
|
ap = (char *)&((struct sockaddr_in *)sin)->sin_addr;
|
|
alen = sizeof(struct in_addr);
|
|
salen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
|
|
break;
|
|
case AF_INET6:
|
|
ap = (char *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sin)->sin6_addr;
|
|
alen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
|
|
salen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (ap)
|
|
err = getnameinfo(sin, salen, hname, sizeof(hname),
|
|
NULL, 0, NI_WITHSCOPEID | NI_NAMEREQD);
|
|
}
|
|
if (!err) {
|
|
|
|
STRN_CPY(host->name, hname, sizeof(host->name));
|
|
|
|
/* reject numeric addresses */
|
|
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
|
|
hints.ai_family = sin->sa_family;
|
|
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
|
|
hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_CANONNAME | AI_NUMERICHOST;
|
|
if ((err = getaddrinfo(host->name, NULL, &hints, &res0)) == 0) {
|
|
freeaddrinfo(res0);
|
|
res0 = NULL;
|
|
tcpd_warn("host name/name mismatch: "
|
|
"reverse lookup results in non-FQDN %s",
|
|
host->name);
|
|
strcpy(host->name, paranoid); /* name is bad, clobber it */
|
|
}
|
|
err = !err;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!err) {
|
|
/* we are now sure that this is non-numeric */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Verify that the address is a member of the address list returned
|
|
* by gethostbyname(hostname).
|
|
*
|
|
* Verify also that gethostbyaddr() and gethostbyname() return the same
|
|
* hostname, or rshd and rlogind may still end up being spoofed.
|
|
*
|
|
* On some sites, gethostbyname("localhost") returns "localhost.domain".
|
|
* This is a DNS artefact. We treat it as a special case. When we
|
|
* can't believe the address list from gethostbyname("localhost")
|
|
* we're in big trouble anyway.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
|
|
hints.ai_family = sin->sa_family;
|
|
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
|
|
hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_CANONNAME;
|
|
if (getaddrinfo(host->name, NULL, &hints, &res0) != 0) {
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Unable to verify that the host name matches the address. This
|
|
* may be a transient problem or a botched name server setup.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
tcpd_warn("can't verify hostname: getaddrinfo(%s, %s) failed",
|
|
host->name,
|
|
(sin->sa_family == AF_INET) ? "AF_INET" : "AF_INET6");
|
|
|
|
} else if ((res0->ai_canonname == NULL
|
|
|| STR_NE(host->name, res0->ai_canonname))
|
|
&& STR_NE(host->name, "localhost")) {
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The gethostbyaddr() and gethostbyname() calls did not return
|
|
* the same hostname. This could be a nameserver configuration
|
|
* problem. It could also be that someone is trying to spoof us.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
tcpd_warn("host name/name mismatch: %s != %.*s",
|
|
host->name, STRING_LENGTH,
|
|
(res0->ai_canonname == NULL) ? "" : res0->ai_canonname);
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The address should be a member of the address list returned by
|
|
* gethostbyname(). We should first verify that the h_addrtype
|
|
* field is AF_INET, but this program has already caused too much
|
|
* grief on systems with broken library code.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
|
|
if (res->ai_family != sin->sa_family)
|
|
continue;
|
|
switch (res->ai_family) {
|
|
case AF_INET:
|
|
rap = (char *)&((struct sockaddr_in *)res->ai_addr)->sin_addr;
|
|
break;
|
|
case AF_INET6:
|
|
/* need to check scope_id */
|
|
if (((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sin)->sin6_scope_id !=
|
|
((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
rap = (char *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (memcmp(rap, ap, alen) == 0) {
|
|
freeaddrinfo(res0);
|
|
return; /* name is good, keep it */
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The host name does not map to the initial address. Perhaps
|
|
* someone has messed up. Perhaps someone compromised a name
|
|
* server.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
getnameinfo(sin, salen, hname, sizeof(hname),
|
|
NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_WITHSCOPEID);
|
|
tcpd_warn("host name/address mismatch: %s != %.*s",
|
|
hname, STRING_LENGTH,
|
|
(res0->ai_canonname == NULL) ? "" : res0->ai_canonname);
|
|
}
|
|
strcpy(host->name, paranoid); /* name is bad, clobber it */
|
|
if (res0)
|
|
freeaddrinfo(res0);
|
|
}
|
|
#else /* INET6 */
|
|
struct sockaddr_in *sin = host->sin;
|
|
struct hostent *hp;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* On some systems, for example Solaris 2.3, gethostbyaddr(0.0.0.0) does
|
|
* not fail. Instead it returns "INADDR_ANY". Unfortunately, this does
|
|
* not work the other way around: gethostbyname("INADDR_ANY") fails. We
|
|
* have to special-case 0.0.0.0, in order to avoid false alerts from the
|
|
* host name/address checking code below.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (sin != 0 && sin->sin_addr.s_addr != 0
|
|
&& (hp = gethostbyaddr((char *) &(sin->sin_addr),
|
|
sizeof(sin->sin_addr), AF_INET)) != 0) {
|
|
|
|
STRN_CPY(host->name, hp->h_name, sizeof(host->name));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Verify that the address is a member of the address list returned
|
|
* by gethostbyname(hostname).
|
|
*
|
|
* Verify also that gethostbyaddr() and gethostbyname() return the same
|
|
* hostname, or rshd and rlogind may still end up being spoofed.
|
|
*
|
|
* On some sites, gethostbyname("localhost") returns "localhost.domain".
|
|
* This is a DNS artefact. We treat it as a special case. When we
|
|
* can't believe the address list from gethostbyname("localhost")
|
|
* we're in big trouble anyway.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if ((hp = gethostbyname(host->name)) == 0) {
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Unable to verify that the host name matches the address. This
|
|
* may be a transient problem or a botched name server setup.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
tcpd_warn("can't verify hostname: gethostbyname(%s) failed",
|
|
host->name);
|
|
|
|
} else if (STR_NE(host->name, hp->h_name)
|
|
&& STR_NE(host->name, "localhost")) {
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The gethostbyaddr() and gethostbyname() calls did not return
|
|
* the same hostname. This could be a nameserver configuration
|
|
* problem. It could also be that someone is trying to spoof us.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
tcpd_warn("host name/name mismatch: %s != %.*s",
|
|
host->name, STRING_LENGTH, hp->h_name);
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The address should be a member of the address list returned by
|
|
* gethostbyname(). We should first verify that the h_addrtype
|
|
* field is AF_INET, but this program has already caused too much
|
|
* grief on systems with broken library code.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; hp->h_addr_list[i]; i++) {
|
|
if (memcmp(hp->h_addr_list[i],
|
|
(char *) &sin->sin_addr,
|
|
sizeof(sin->sin_addr)) == 0)
|
|
return; /* name is good, keep it */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The host name does not map to the initial address. Perhaps
|
|
* someone has messed up. Perhaps someone compromised a name
|
|
* server.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
tcpd_warn("host name/address mismatch: %s != %.*s",
|
|
inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr), STRING_LENGTH, hp->h_name);
|
|
}
|
|
strcpy(host->name, paranoid); /* name is bad, clobber it */
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* INET6 */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* sock_sink - absorb unreceived IP datagram */
|
|
|
|
static void sock_sink(fd)
|
|
int fd;
|
|
{
|
|
char buf[BUFSIZ];
|
|
#ifdef INET6
|
|
struct sockaddr_storage sin;
|
|
#else
|
|
struct sockaddr_in sin;
|
|
#endif
|
|
#ifdef __GLIBC__
|
|
socklen_t size = sizeof(sin);
|
|
#else
|
|
int size = sizeof(sin);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Eat up the not-yet received datagram. Some systems insist on a
|
|
* non-zero source address argument in the recvfrom() call below.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
(void) recvfrom(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *) & sin, &size);
|
|
}
|