835 lines
35 KiB
C++
835 lines
35 KiB
C++
// cedar -- C++ implementation of Efficiently-updatable Double ARray trie
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// $Id: cedarpp.h 1916 2017-07-12 07:30:56Z ynaga $
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// Copyright (c) 2009-2015 Naoki Yoshinaga <ynaga@tkl.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
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#ifndef CEDAR_H
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#define CEDAR_H
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#include <cstdio>
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#include <cstdlib>
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#include <cstring>
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#include <climits>
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#include <cassert>
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#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
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#include "config.h"
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#endif
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#define STATIC_ASSERT(e, msg) typedef char msg[(e) ? 1 : -1]
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namespace cedar {
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// typedefs
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#if LONG_BIT == 64
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typedef unsigned long npos_t; // possibly compatible with size_t
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#else
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typedef unsigned long long npos_t;
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#endif
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typedef unsigned char uchar;
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static const npos_t TAIL_OFFSET_MASK = static_cast <npos_t> (0xffffffff);
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static const npos_t NODE_INDEX_MASK = static_cast <npos_t> (0xffffffff) << 32;
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template <typename T> struct NaN { enum { N1 = -1, N2 = -2 }; };
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template <> struct NaN <float> { enum { N1 = 0x7f800001, N2 = 0x7f800002 }; };
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static const int MAX_ALLOC_SIZE = 1 << 16; // must be divisible by 256
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// dynamic double array
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template <typename value_type,
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const int NO_VALUE = NaN <value_type>::N1,
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const int NO_PATH = NaN <value_type>::N2,
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const bool ORDERED = true,
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const int MAX_TRIAL = 1,
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const size_t NUM_TRACKING_NODES = 0>
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class da {
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public:
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enum error_code { CEDAR_NO_VALUE = NO_VALUE, CEDAR_NO_PATH = NO_PATH };
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typedef value_type result_type;
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struct result_pair_type {
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value_type value;
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size_t length; // prefix length
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};
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struct result_triple_type { // for predict ()
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value_type value;
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size_t length; // suffix length
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npos_t id; // node id of value
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};
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struct node {
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union { int base; value_type value; }; // negative means prev empty index
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int check; // negative means next empty index
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node (const int base_ = 0, const int check_ = 0)
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: base (base_), check (check_) {}
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};
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struct ninfo { // x1.5 update speed; +.25 % memory (8n -> 10n)
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uchar sibling; // right sibling (= 0 if not exist)
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uchar child; // first child
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ninfo () : sibling (0), child (0) {}
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};
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struct block { // a block w/ 256 elements
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int prev; // prev block; 3 bytes
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int next; // next block; 3 bytes
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short num; // # empty elements; 0 - 256
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short reject; // minimum # branching failed to locate; soft limit
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int trial; // # trial
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int ehead; // first empty item
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block () : prev (0), next (0), num (256), reject (257), trial (0), ehead (0) {}
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};
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da () : tracking_node (), _array (0), _tail (0), _tail0 (0), _ninfo (0), _block (0), _bheadF (0), _bheadC (0), _bheadO (0), _capacity (0), _size (0), _quota (0), _quota0 (0), _no_delete (false), _reject () {
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#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-local-typedefs"
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STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof (value_type) <= sizeof (int),
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value_type_is_not_supported___maintain_a_value_array_by_yourself_and_store_its_index_to_trie
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);
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#pragma GCC diagnostic warning "-Wunused-local-typedefs"
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_initialize ();
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}
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~da () { clear (false); }
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size_t capacity () const { return static_cast <size_t> (_capacity); }
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size_t size () const { return static_cast <size_t> (_size); }
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size_t length () const { return static_cast <size_t> (*_length); }
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size_t total_size () const { return sizeof (node) * _size; }
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size_t unit_size () const { return sizeof (node); }
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size_t nonzero_size () const {
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size_t i = 0;
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for (int to = 0; to < _size; ++to)
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if (_array[to].check >= 0) ++i;
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return i;
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}
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size_t nonzero_length () const {
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size_t i (0), j (0);
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for (int to = 0; to < _size; ++to) {
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const node& n = _array[to];
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if (n.check >= 0 && _array[n.check].base != to && n.base < 0)
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{ ++j; for (const char* p = &_tail[-n.base]; *p; ++p) ++i; }
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}
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return i + j * (1 + sizeof (value_type));
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}
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size_t num_keys () const {
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size_t i = 0;
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for (int to = 0; to < _size; ++to) {
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const node& n = _array[to];
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if (n.check >= 0 && (_array[n.check].base == to || n.base < 0)) ++i;
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}
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return i;
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}
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// interfance
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template <typename T>
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T exactMatchSearch (const char* key) const
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{ return exactMatchSearch <T> (key, std::strlen (key)); }
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template <typename T>
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T exactMatchSearch (const char* key, size_t len, npos_t from = 0) const {
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union { int i; value_type x; } b;
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size_t pos = 0;
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b.i = _find (key, from, pos, len);
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if (b.i == CEDAR_NO_PATH) b.i = CEDAR_NO_VALUE;
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T result;
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_set_result (&result, b.x, len, from);
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return result;
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}
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template <typename T>
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size_t commonPrefixSearch (const char* key, T* result, size_t result_len) const
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{ return commonPrefixSearch (key, result, result_len, std::strlen (key)); }
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template <typename T>
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size_t commonPrefixSearch (const char* key, T* result, size_t result_len, size_t len, npos_t from = 0) const {
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size_t num = 0;
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for (size_t pos = 0; pos < len; ) {
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union { int i; value_type x; } b;
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b.i = _find (key, from, pos, pos + 1);
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if (b.i == CEDAR_NO_VALUE) continue;
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if (b.i == CEDAR_NO_PATH) return num;
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if (num < result_len) _set_result (&result[num], b.x, pos, from);
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++num;
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}
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return num;
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}
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// predict key from double array
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template <typename T>
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size_t commonPrefixPredict (const char* key, T* result, size_t result_len)
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{ return commonPrefixPredict (key, result, result_len, std::strlen (key)); }
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template <typename T>
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size_t commonPrefixPredict (const char* key, T* result, size_t result_len, size_t len, npos_t from = 0) {
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size_t num (0), pos (0), p (0);
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if (_find (key, from, pos, len) == CEDAR_NO_PATH) return 0;
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union { int i; value_type x; } b;
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const npos_t root = from;
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for (b.i = begin (from, p); b.i != CEDAR_NO_PATH; b.i = next (from, p, root)) {
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if (num < result_len)
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_set_result (&result[num], b.x, p, from);
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++num;
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}
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return num;
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}
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void suffix (char* key, size_t len, npos_t to) const {
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key[len] = '\0';
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if (const int offset = static_cast <int> (to >> 32)) {
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to &= TAIL_OFFSET_MASK;
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size_t len_tail = std::strlen (&_tail[-_array[to].base]);
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if (len > len_tail) len -= len_tail; else len_tail = len, len = 0;
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std::memcpy (&key[len], &_tail[static_cast <size_t> (offset) - len_tail], len_tail);
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}
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while (len--) {
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const int from = _array[to].check;
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key[len] = static_cast <char> (_array[from].base ^ static_cast <int> (to));
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to = static_cast <npos_t> (from);
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}
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}
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value_type traverse (const char* key, npos_t& from, size_t& pos) const
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{ return traverse (key, from, pos, std::strlen (key)); }
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value_type traverse (const char* key, npos_t& from, size_t& pos, size_t len) const {
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union { int i; value_type x; } b;
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b.i = _find (key, from, pos, len);
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return b.x;
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}
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struct empty_callback { void operator () (const int, const int) {} }; // dummy empty function
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value_type& update (const char* key)
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{ return update (key, std::strlen (key)); }
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value_type& update (const char* key, size_t len, value_type val = value_type (0))
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{ npos_t from (0); size_t pos (0); return update (key, from, pos, len, val); }
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value_type& update (const char* key, npos_t& from, size_t& pos, size_t len, value_type val = value_type (0))
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{ empty_callback cf; return update (key, from, pos, len, val, cf); }
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template <typename T>
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value_type& update (const char* key, npos_t& from, size_t& pos, size_t len, value_type val, T& cf) {
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if (! len && ! from)
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_err (__FILE__, __LINE__, "failed to insert zero-length key\n");
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#ifndef USE_FAST_LOAD
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if (! _ninfo || ! _block) restore ();
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#endif
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npos_t offset = from >> 32;
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if (! offset) { // node on trie
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for (const uchar* const key_ = reinterpret_cast <const uchar*> (key);
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_array[from].base >= 0; ++pos) {
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if (pos == len) // could be reduced
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{ const int to = _follow (from, 0, cf); return _array[to].value += val; }
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from = static_cast <size_t> (_follow (from, key_[pos], cf));
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}
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offset = static_cast <npos_t> (-_array[from].base);
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}
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if (offset >= sizeof (int)) { // go to _tail
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const size_t pos_orig = pos;
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char* const tail = &_tail[offset] - pos;
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while (pos < len && key[pos] == tail[pos]) ++pos;
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//
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if (pos == len && tail[pos] == '\0') { // found exact key
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if (const npos_t moved = pos - pos_orig) { // search end on tail
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from &= TAIL_OFFSET_MASK;
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from |= (offset + moved) << 32;
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}
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return *reinterpret_cast <value_type*> (&tail[len + 1]) += val;
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}
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// otherwise, insert the common prefix in tail if any
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if (from >> 32) {
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from &= TAIL_OFFSET_MASK; // reset to update tail offset
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for (npos_t offset_ = static_cast <npos_t> (-_array[from].base);
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offset_ < offset; ) {
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from = static_cast <size_t>
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(_follow (from, static_cast <uchar> (_tail[offset_]), cf));
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++offset_;
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// this shows intricacy in debugging updatable double array trie
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if (NUM_TRACKING_NODES) // keep the traversed node (on tail) updated
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for (size_t j = 0; tracking_node[j] != 0; ++j)
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if (tracking_node[j] >> 32 == offset_)
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tracking_node[j] = static_cast <npos_t> (from);
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}
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}
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for (size_t pos_ = pos_orig; pos_ < pos; ++pos_)
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from = static_cast <size_t>
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(_follow (from, static_cast <uchar> (key[pos_]), cf));
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npos_t moved = pos - pos_orig;
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if (tail[pos]) { // remember to move offset to existing tail
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const int to_ = _follow (from, static_cast <uchar> (tail[pos]), cf);
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_array[to_].base = - static_cast <int> (offset + ++moved);
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moved -= 1 + sizeof (value_type); // keep record
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}
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moved += offset;
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for (npos_t i = offset; i <= moved; i += 1 + sizeof (value_type)) {
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if (_quota0 == ++*_length0) {
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#ifdef USE_EXACT_FIT
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_quota0 += *_length0 >= MAX_ALLOC_SIZE ? MAX_ALLOC_SIZE : *_length0;
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#else
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_quota0 += _quota0;
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#endif
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_realloc_array (_tail0, _quota0, *_length0);
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}
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_tail0[*_length0] = static_cast <int> (i);
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}
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if (pos == len || tail[pos] == '\0') {
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const int to = _follow (from, 0, cf); // could be reduced
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if (pos == len) return _array[to].value += val; // set value on trie
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_array[to].value += *reinterpret_cast <value_type*> (&tail[pos + 1]);
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}
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from = static_cast <size_t> (_follow (from, static_cast <uchar> (key[pos]), cf));
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++pos;
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}
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const int needed = static_cast <int> (len - pos + 1 + sizeof (value_type));
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if (pos == len && *_length0) { // reuse
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const int offset0 = _tail0[*_length0];
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_tail[offset0] = '\0';
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_array[from].base = -offset0;
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--*_length0;
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return *reinterpret_cast <value_type*> (&_tail[offset0 + 1]) = val;
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}
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if (_quota < *_length + needed) {
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#ifdef USE_EXACT_FIT
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_quota += needed > *_length || needed > MAX_ALLOC_SIZE ? needed :
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(*_length >= MAX_ALLOC_SIZE ? MAX_ALLOC_SIZE : *_length);
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#else
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_quota += _quota >= needed ? _quota : needed;
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#endif
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_realloc_array (_tail, _quota, *_length);
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}
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_array[from].base = -*_length;
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const size_t pos_orig = pos;
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char* const tail = &_tail[*_length] - pos;
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if (pos < len) {
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do tail[pos] = key[pos]; while (++pos < len);
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from |= (static_cast <npos_t> (*_length) + (len - pos_orig)) << 32;
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}
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*_length += needed;
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return *reinterpret_cast <value_type*> (&tail[len + 1]) += val;
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}
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// easy-going erase () without compression
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int erase (const char* key) { return erase (key, std::strlen (key)); }
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int erase (const char* key, size_t len, npos_t from = 0) {
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size_t pos = 0;
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const int i = _find (key, from, pos, len);
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if (i == CEDAR_NO_PATH || i == CEDAR_NO_VALUE) return -1;
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if (from >> 32) from &= TAIL_OFFSET_MASK; // leave tail as is
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bool flag = _array[from].base < 0; // have sibling
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int e = flag ? static_cast <int> (from) : _array[from].base ^ 0;
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from = _array[e].check;
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do {
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const node& n = _array[from];
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flag = _ninfo[n.base ^ _ninfo[from].child].sibling;
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if (flag) _pop_sibling (from, n.base, static_cast <uchar> (n.base ^ e));
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_push_enode (e);
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e = static_cast <int> (from);
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from = static_cast <size_t> (_array[from].check);
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} while (! flag);
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return 0;
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}
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int build (size_t num, const char** key, const size_t* len = 0, const value_type* val = 0) {
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for (size_t i = 0; i < num; ++i)
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update (key[i], len ? len[i] : std::strlen (key[i]), val ? val[i] : value_type (i));
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return 0;
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}
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template <typename T>
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void dump (T* result, const size_t result_len) {
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union { int i; value_type x; } b;
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size_t num (0), p (0);
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npos_t from = 0;
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for (b.i = begin (from, p); b.i != CEDAR_NO_PATH; b.i = next (from, p))
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if (num < result_len)
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_set_result (&result[num++], b.x, p, from);
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else
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_err (__FILE__, __LINE__, "dump() needs array of length = num_keys()\n");
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}
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void shrink_tail () {
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union { char* tail; int* length; } t;
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const size_t length_
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= static_cast <size_t> (*_length)
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- static_cast <size_t> (*_length0) * (1 + sizeof (value_type));
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t.tail = static_cast <char*> (std::malloc (length_));
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if (! t.tail) _err (__FILE__, __LINE__, "memory allocation failed\n");
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*t.length = static_cast <int> (sizeof (int));
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for (int to = 0; to < _size; ++to) {
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node& n = _array[to];
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if (n.check >= 0 && _array[n.check].base != to && n.base < 0) {
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char* const tail (&t.tail[*t.length]), * const tail_ (&_tail[-n.base]);
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n.base = - *t.length;
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int i = 0; do tail[i] = tail_[i]; while (tail[i++]);
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*reinterpret_cast <value_type*> (&tail[i])
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= *reinterpret_cast <const value_type*> (&tail_[i]);
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*t.length += i + static_cast <int> (sizeof (value_type));
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}
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}
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std::free (_tail);
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_tail = t.tail;
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_realloc_array (_tail, *_length, *_length);
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_quota = *_length;
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_realloc_array (_tail0, 1);
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_quota0 = 1;
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}
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int save (const char* fn, const char* mode, const bool shrink) {
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if (shrink) shrink_tail ();
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return save (fn, mode);
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}
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int save (const char* fn, const char* mode = "wb") const {
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// _test ();
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FILE* fp = std::fopen (fn, mode);
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if (! fp) return -1;
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std::fwrite (_tail, sizeof (char), static_cast <size_t> (*_length), fp);
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std::fwrite (_array, sizeof (node), static_cast <size_t> (_size), fp);
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std::fclose (fp);
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#ifdef USE_FAST_LOAD
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const char* const info
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= std::strcat (std::strcpy (new char[std::strlen (fn) + 5], fn), ".sbl");
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fp = std::fopen (info, mode);
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delete [] info; // resolve memory leak
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if (! fp) return -1;
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std::fwrite (&_bheadF, sizeof (int), 1, fp);
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std::fwrite (&_bheadC, sizeof (int), 1, fp);
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std::fwrite (&_bheadO, sizeof (int), 1, fp);
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std::fwrite (_ninfo, sizeof (ninfo), static_cast <size_t> (_size), fp);
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std::fwrite (_block, sizeof (block), static_cast <size_t> (_size >> 8), fp);
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std::fclose (fp);
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#endif
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return 0;
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}
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int open (const char* fn, const char* mode = "rb",
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const size_t offset = 0, size_t size_ = 0) {
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FILE* fp = std::fopen (fn, mode);
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if (! fp) return -1;
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// get size
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if (! size_) {
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if (std::fseek (fp, 0, SEEK_END) != 0) return -1;
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size_ = static_cast <size_t> (std::ftell (fp));
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if (std::fseek (fp, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0) return -1;
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}
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if (size_ <= offset) return -1;
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if (std::fseek (fp, static_cast <long> (offset), SEEK_SET) != 0) return -1;
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int len = 0;
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if (std::fread (&len, sizeof (int), 1, fp) != 1) return -1;
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const size_t length_ = static_cast <size_t> (len);
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if (size_ <= offset + length_) return -1;
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// set array
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clear (false);
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size_ = (size_ - offset - length_) / sizeof (node);
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_array = static_cast <node*> (std::malloc (sizeof (node) * size_));
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_tail = static_cast <char*> (std::malloc (length_));
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_tail0 = static_cast <int*> (std::malloc (sizeof (int)));
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#ifdef USE_FAST_LOAD
|
|
_ninfo = static_cast <ninfo*> (std::malloc (sizeof (ninfo) * size_));
|
|
_block = static_cast <block*> (std::malloc (sizeof (block) * size_));
|
|
if (! _array || ! _tail || ! _tail0 || ! _ninfo || ! _block)
|
|
#else
|
|
if (! _array || ! _tail || ! _tail0)
|
|
#endif
|
|
_err (__FILE__, __LINE__, "memory allocation failed\n");
|
|
if (std::fseek (fp, static_cast <long> (offset), SEEK_SET) != 0) return -1;
|
|
if (length_ != std::fread (_tail, sizeof (char), length_, fp) ||
|
|
size_ != std::fread (_array, sizeof (node), size_, fp))
|
|
return -1;
|
|
std::fclose (fp);
|
|
_size = static_cast <int> (size_);
|
|
*_length0 = 0;
|
|
#ifdef USE_FAST_LOAD
|
|
const char* const info
|
|
= std::strcat (std::strcpy (new char[std::strlen (fn) + 5], fn), ".sbl");
|
|
fp = std::fopen (info, mode);
|
|
delete [] info; // resolve memory leak
|
|
if (! fp) return -1;
|
|
std::fread (&_bheadF, sizeof (int), 1, fp);
|
|
std::fread (&_bheadC, sizeof (int), 1, fp);
|
|
std::fread (&_bheadO, sizeof (int), 1, fp);
|
|
if (size_ != std::fread (_ninfo, sizeof (ninfo), size_, fp) ||
|
|
size_ >> 8 != std::fread (_block, sizeof (block), size_ >> 8, fp))
|
|
return -1;
|
|
std::fclose (fp);
|
|
_capacity = _size;
|
|
_quota = *_length;
|
|
_quota0 = 1;
|
|
#endif
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
#ifndef USE_FAST_LOAD
|
|
void restore () { // restore information to update
|
|
if (! _block) _restore_block ();
|
|
if (! _ninfo) _restore_ninfo ();
|
|
_capacity = _size;
|
|
_quota = *_length;
|
|
_quota0 = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
void set_array (void* p, size_t size_ = 0) { // ad-hoc
|
|
clear (false);
|
|
if (size_)
|
|
size_ = size_ * unit_size () - static_cast <size_t> (*static_cast <int*> (p));
|
|
_tail = static_cast <char*> (p);
|
|
_array = reinterpret_cast <node*> (_tail + *_length);
|
|
_size = static_cast <int> (size_ / unit_size () + (size_ % unit_size () ? 1 : 0));
|
|
_no_delete = true;
|
|
}
|
|
const void* array () const { return _array; }
|
|
void clear (const bool reuse = true) {
|
|
if (_no_delete) _array = 0, _tail = 0;
|
|
if (_array) std::free (_array);
|
|
if (_tail) std::free (_tail);
|
|
if (_tail0) std::free (_tail0);
|
|
if (_ninfo) std::free (_ninfo);
|
|
if (_block) std::free (_block);
|
|
_array = 0; _tail = 0; _tail0 = 0; _ninfo = 0; _block = 0;
|
|
_bheadF = _bheadC = _bheadO = _capacity = _size = _quota = _quota0 = 0;
|
|
if (reuse) _initialize ();
|
|
_no_delete = false;
|
|
}
|
|
// return the first child for a tree rooted by a given node
|
|
int begin (npos_t& from, size_t& len) {
|
|
#ifndef USE_FAST_LOAD
|
|
if (! _ninfo) _restore_ninfo ();
|
|
#endif
|
|
int base = from >> 32 ? - static_cast <int> (from >> 32) : _array[from].base;
|
|
if (base >= 0) { // on trie
|
|
uchar c = _ninfo[from].child;
|
|
if (! from && ! (c = _ninfo[base ^ c].sibling)) // bug fix
|
|
return CEDAR_NO_PATH; // no entry
|
|
for (; c && base >= 0; ++len) {
|
|
from = static_cast <size_t> (base) ^ c;
|
|
base = _array[from].base;
|
|
c = _ninfo[from].child;
|
|
}
|
|
if (base >= 0) return _array[base ^ c].base;
|
|
}
|
|
const size_t len_ = std::strlen (&_tail[-base]);
|
|
from &= TAIL_OFFSET_MASK;
|
|
from |= static_cast <npos_t> (static_cast <size_t> (-base) + len_) << 32;
|
|
len += len_;
|
|
return *reinterpret_cast <int*> (&_tail[-base] + len_ + 1);
|
|
}
|
|
// return the next child if any
|
|
int next (npos_t& from, size_t& len, const npos_t root = 0) {
|
|
uchar c = 0;
|
|
if (const int offset = static_cast <int> (from >> 32)) { // on tail
|
|
if (root >> 32) return CEDAR_NO_PATH;
|
|
from &= TAIL_OFFSET_MASK;
|
|
len -= static_cast <size_t> (offset - (-_array[from].base));
|
|
} else
|
|
c = _ninfo[_array[from].base ^ 0].sibling;
|
|
for (; ! c && from != root; --len) {
|
|
c = _ninfo[from].sibling;
|
|
from = static_cast <size_t> (_array[from].check);
|
|
}
|
|
if (! c) return CEDAR_NO_PATH;
|
|
return begin (from = static_cast <size_t> (_array[from].base) ^ c, ++len);
|
|
}
|
|
npos_t tracking_node[NUM_TRACKING_NODES + 1];
|
|
private:
|
|
// currently disabled; implement these if you need
|
|
da (const da&);
|
|
da& operator= (const da&);
|
|
node* _array;
|
|
union { char* _tail; int* _length; };
|
|
union { int* _tail0; int* _length0; };
|
|
ninfo* _ninfo;
|
|
block* _block;
|
|
int _bheadF; // first block of Full; 0
|
|
int _bheadC; // first block of Closed; 0 if no Closed
|
|
int _bheadO; // first block of Open; 0 if no Open
|
|
int _capacity;
|
|
int _size;
|
|
int _quota;
|
|
int _quota0;
|
|
int _no_delete;
|
|
short _reject[257];
|
|
//
|
|
static void _err (const char* fn, const int ln, const char* msg)
|
|
{ std::fprintf (stderr, "cedar: %s [%d]: %s", fn, ln, msg); std::exit (1); }
|
|
template <typename T>
|
|
static void _realloc_array (T*& p, const int size_n, const int size_p = 0) {
|
|
void* tmp = std::realloc (p, sizeof (T) * static_cast <size_t> (size_n));
|
|
if (! tmp)
|
|
std::free (p), _err (__FILE__, __LINE__, "memory reallocation failed\n");
|
|
p = static_cast <T*> (tmp);
|
|
static const T T0 = T ();
|
|
for (T* q (p + size_p), * const r (p + size_n); q != r; ++q) *q = T0;
|
|
}
|
|
void _initialize () { // initilize the first special block
|
|
_realloc_array (_array, 256, 256);
|
|
_realloc_array (_tail, sizeof (int));
|
|
_realloc_array (_tail0, 1);
|
|
_realloc_array (_ninfo, 256);
|
|
_realloc_array (_block, 1);
|
|
_array[0] = node (0, -1);
|
|
for (int i = 1; i < 256; ++i)
|
|
_array[i] = node (i == 1 ? -255 : - (i - 1), i == 255 ? -1 : - (i + 1));
|
|
_capacity = _size = 256;
|
|
_block[0].ehead = 1; // bug fix for erase
|
|
_quota = *_length = static_cast <int> (sizeof (int));
|
|
_quota0 = 1;
|
|
for (size_t i = 0 ; i <= NUM_TRACKING_NODES; ++i) tracking_node[i] = 0;
|
|
for (short i = 0; i <= 256; ++i) _reject[i] = i + 1;
|
|
}
|
|
// follow/create edge
|
|
template <typename T>
|
|
int _follow (npos_t& from, const uchar& label, T& cf) {
|
|
int to = 0;
|
|
const int base = _array[from].base;
|
|
if (base < 0 || _array[to = base ^ label].check < 0) {
|
|
to = _pop_enode (base, label, static_cast <int> (from));
|
|
_push_sibling (from, to ^ label, label, base >= 0);
|
|
} else if (_array[to].check != static_cast <int> (from))
|
|
to = _resolve (from, base, label, cf);
|
|
return to;
|
|
}
|
|
// find key from double array
|
|
int _find (const char* key, npos_t& from, size_t& pos, const size_t len) const {
|
|
npos_t offset = from >> 32;
|
|
if (! offset) { // node on trie
|
|
for (const uchar* const key_ = reinterpret_cast <const uchar*> (key);
|
|
_array[from].base >= 0; ) {
|
|
if (pos == len) {
|
|
const node& n = _array[_array[from].base ^ 0];
|
|
if (n.check != static_cast <int> (from)) return CEDAR_NO_VALUE;
|
|
return n.base;
|
|
}
|
|
size_t to = static_cast <size_t> (_array[from].base); to ^= key_[pos];
|
|
if (_array[to].check != static_cast <int> (from)) return CEDAR_NO_PATH;
|
|
++pos;
|
|
from = to;
|
|
}
|
|
offset = static_cast <npos_t> (-_array[from].base);
|
|
}
|
|
// switch to _tail to match suffix
|
|
const size_t pos_orig = pos; // start position in reading _tail
|
|
const char* const tail = &_tail[offset] - pos;
|
|
if (pos < len) {
|
|
do if (key[pos] != tail[pos]) break; while (++pos < len);
|
|
if (const npos_t moved = pos - pos_orig) {
|
|
from &= TAIL_OFFSET_MASK;
|
|
from |= (offset + moved) << 32;
|
|
}
|
|
if (pos < len) return CEDAR_NO_PATH; // input > tail, input != tail
|
|
}
|
|
if (tail[pos]) return CEDAR_NO_VALUE; // input < tail
|
|
return *reinterpret_cast <const int*> (&tail[len + 1]);
|
|
}
|
|
#ifndef USE_FAST_LOAD
|
|
void _restore_ninfo () {
|
|
_realloc_array (_ninfo, _size);
|
|
for (int to = 0; to < _size; ++to) {
|
|
const int from = _array[to].check;
|
|
if (from < 0) continue; // skip empty node
|
|
const int base = _array[from].base;
|
|
if (const uchar label = static_cast <uchar> (base ^ to)) // skip leaf
|
|
_push_sibling (static_cast <size_t> (from), base, label,
|
|
! from || _ninfo[from].child || _array[base ^ 0].check == from);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
void _restore_block () {
|
|
_realloc_array (_block, _size >> 8);
|
|
_bheadF = _bheadC = _bheadO = 0;
|
|
for (int bi (0), e (0); e < _size; ++bi) { // register blocks to full
|
|
block& b = _block[bi];
|
|
b.num = 0;
|
|
for (; e < (bi << 8) + 256; ++e)
|
|
if (_array[e].check < 0 && ++b.num == 1) b.ehead = e;
|
|
int& head_out = b.num == 1 ? _bheadC : (b.num == 0 ? _bheadF : _bheadO);
|
|
_push_block (bi, head_out, ! head_out && b.num);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
void _set_result (result_type* x, value_type r, size_t = 0, npos_t = 0) const
|
|
{ *x = r; }
|
|
void _set_result (result_pair_type* x, value_type r, size_t l, npos_t = 0) const
|
|
{ x->value = r; x->length = l; }
|
|
void _set_result (result_triple_type* x, value_type r, size_t l, npos_t from) const
|
|
{ x->value = r; x->length = l; x->id = from; }
|
|
void _pop_block (const int bi, int& head_in, const bool last) {
|
|
if (last) { // last one poped; Closed or Open
|
|
head_in = 0;
|
|
} else {
|
|
const block& b = _block[bi];
|
|
_block[b.prev].next = b.next;
|
|
_block[b.next].prev = b.prev;
|
|
if (bi == head_in) head_in = b.next;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
void _push_block (const int bi, int& head_out, const bool empty) {
|
|
block& b = _block[bi];
|
|
if (empty) { // the destination is empty
|
|
head_out = b.prev = b.next = bi;
|
|
} else { // use most recently pushed
|
|
int& tail_out = _block[head_out].prev;
|
|
b.prev = tail_out;
|
|
b.next = head_out;
|
|
head_out = tail_out = _block[tail_out].next = bi;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
int _add_block () {
|
|
if (_size == _capacity) { // allocate memory if needed
|
|
#ifdef USE_EXACT_FIT
|
|
_capacity += _size >= MAX_ALLOC_SIZE ? MAX_ALLOC_SIZE : _size;
|
|
#else
|
|
_capacity += _capacity;
|
|
#endif
|
|
_realloc_array (_array, _capacity, _capacity);
|
|
_realloc_array (_ninfo, _capacity, _size);
|
|
_realloc_array (_block, _capacity >> 8, _size >> 8);
|
|
}
|
|
_block[_size >> 8].ehead = _size;
|
|
_array[_size] = node (- (_size + 255), - (_size + 1));
|
|
for (int i = _size + 1; i < _size + 255; ++i)
|
|
_array[i] = node (-(i - 1), -(i + 1));
|
|
_array[_size + 255] = node (- (_size + 254), -_size);
|
|
_push_block (_size >> 8, _bheadO, ! _bheadO); // append to block Open
|
|
_size += 256;
|
|
return (_size >> 8) - 1;
|
|
}
|
|
// transfer block from one start w/ head_in to one start w/ head_out
|
|
void _transfer_block (const int bi, int& head_in, int& head_out) {
|
|
_pop_block (bi, head_in, bi == _block[bi].next);
|
|
_push_block (bi, head_out, ! head_out && _block[bi].num);
|
|
}
|
|
// pop empty node from block; never transfer the special block (bi = 0)
|
|
int _pop_enode (const int base, const uchar label, const int from) {
|
|
const int e = base < 0 ? _find_place () : base ^ label;
|
|
const int bi = e >> 8;
|
|
node& n = _array[e];
|
|
block& b = _block[bi];
|
|
if (--b.num == 0) {
|
|
if (bi) _transfer_block (bi, _bheadC, _bheadF); // Closed to Full
|
|
} else { // release empty node from empty ring
|
|
_array[-n.base].check = n.check;
|
|
_array[-n.check].base = n.base;
|
|
if (e == b.ehead) b.ehead = -n.check; // set ehead
|
|
if (bi && b.num == 1 && b.trial != MAX_TRIAL) // Open to Closed
|
|
_transfer_block (bi, _bheadO, _bheadC);
|
|
}
|
|
// initialize the released node
|
|
if (label) n.base = -1; else n.value = value_type (0);
|
|
n.check = from;
|
|
if (base < 0) _array[from].base = e ^ label;
|
|
return e;
|
|
}
|
|
// push empty node into empty ring
|
|
void _push_enode (const int e) {
|
|
const int bi = e >> 8;
|
|
block& b = _block[bi];
|
|
if (++b.num == 1) { // Full to Closed
|
|
b.ehead = e;
|
|
_array[e] = node (-e, -e);
|
|
if (bi) _transfer_block (bi, _bheadF, _bheadC); // Full to Closed
|
|
} else {
|
|
const int prev = b.ehead;
|
|
const int next = -_array[prev].check;
|
|
_array[e] = node (-prev, -next);
|
|
_array[prev].check = _array[next].base = -e;
|
|
if (b.num == 2 || b.trial == MAX_TRIAL) { // Closed to Open
|
|
if (bi) _transfer_block (bi, _bheadC, _bheadO);
|
|
}
|
|
b.trial = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
if (b.reject < _reject[b.num]) b.reject = _reject[b.num];
|
|
_ninfo[e] = ninfo (); // reset ninfo; no child, no sibling
|
|
}
|
|
// push label to from's child
|
|
void _push_sibling (const npos_t from, const int base, const uchar label, const bool flag = true) {
|
|
uchar* c = &_ninfo[from].child;
|
|
if (flag && (ORDERED ? label > *c : ! *c))
|
|
do c = &_ninfo[base ^ *c].sibling; while (ORDERED && *c && *c < label);
|
|
_ninfo[base ^ label].sibling = *c, *c = label;
|
|
}
|
|
// pop label from from's child
|
|
void _pop_sibling (const npos_t from, const int base, const uchar label) {
|
|
uchar* c = &_ninfo[from].child;
|
|
while (*c != label) c = &_ninfo[base ^ *c].sibling;
|
|
*c = _ninfo[base ^ label].sibling;
|
|
}
|
|
// check whether to replace branching w/ the newly added node
|
|
bool _consult (const int base_n, const int base_p, uchar c_n, uchar c_p) const {
|
|
do if (! (c_p = _ninfo[base_p ^ c_p].sibling)) return false;
|
|
while ((c_n = _ninfo[base_n ^ c_n].sibling));
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
// enumerate (equal to or more than one) child nodes
|
|
uchar* _set_child (uchar* p, const int base, uchar c, const int label = -1) {
|
|
--p;
|
|
if (! c) { *++p = c; c = _ninfo[base ^ c].sibling; } // 0: terminal
|
|
if (ORDERED)
|
|
while (c && c < label) { *++p = c; c = _ninfo[base ^ c].sibling; }
|
|
if (label != -1) *++p = static_cast <uchar> (label);
|
|
while (c) { *++p = c; c = _ninfo[base ^ c].sibling; }
|
|
return p;
|
|
}
|
|
// explore new block to settle down
|
|
int _find_place () {
|
|
if (_bheadC) return _block[_bheadC].ehead;
|
|
if (_bheadO) return _block[_bheadO].ehead;
|
|
return _add_block () << 8;
|
|
}
|
|
int _find_place (const uchar* const first, const uchar* const last) {
|
|
if (int bi = _bheadO) {
|
|
const int bz = _block[_bheadO].prev;
|
|
const short nc = static_cast <short> (last - first + 1);
|
|
while (1) { // set candidate block
|
|
block& b = _block[bi];
|
|
if (b.num >= nc && nc < b.reject) // explore configuration
|
|
for (int e = b.ehead;;) {
|
|
const int base = e ^ *first;
|
|
for (const uchar* p = first; _array[base ^ *++p].check < 0; )
|
|
if (p == last) return b.ehead = e; // no conflict
|
|
if ((e = -_array[e].check) == b.ehead) break;
|
|
}
|
|
b.reject = nc;
|
|
if (b.reject < _reject[b.num]) _reject[b.num] = b.reject;
|
|
const int bi_ = b.next;
|
|
if (++b.trial == MAX_TRIAL) _transfer_block (bi, _bheadO, _bheadC);
|
|
if (bi == bz) break;
|
|
bi = bi_;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return _add_block () << 8;
|
|
}
|
|
// resolve conflict on base_n ^ label_n = base_p ^ label_p
|
|
template <typename T>
|
|
int _resolve (npos_t& from_n, const int base_n, const uchar label_n, T& cf) {
|
|
// examine siblings of conflicted nodes
|
|
const int to_pn = base_n ^ label_n;
|
|
const int from_p = _array[to_pn].check;
|
|
const int base_p = _array[from_p].base;
|
|
const bool flag // whether to replace siblings of newly added
|
|
= _consult (base_n, base_p, _ninfo[from_n].child, _ninfo[from_p].child);
|
|
uchar child[256];
|
|
uchar* const first = &child[0];
|
|
uchar* const last =
|
|
flag ? _set_child (first, base_n, _ninfo[from_n].child, label_n)
|
|
: _set_child (first, base_p, _ninfo[from_p].child);
|
|
const int base =
|
|
(first == last ? _find_place () : _find_place (first, last)) ^ *first;
|
|
// replace & modify empty list
|
|
const int from = flag ? static_cast <int> (from_n) : from_p;
|
|
const int base_ = flag ? base_n : base_p;
|
|
if (flag && *first == label_n) _ninfo[from].child = label_n; // new child
|
|
_array[from].base = base; // new base
|
|
for (const uchar* p = first; p <= last; ++p) { // to_ => to
|
|
const int to = _pop_enode (base, *p, from);
|
|
const int to_ = base_ ^ *p;
|
|
_ninfo[to].sibling = (p == last ? 0 : *(p + 1));
|
|
if (flag && to_ == to_pn) continue; // skip newcomer (no child)
|
|
cf (to_, to);
|
|
node& n = _array[to];
|
|
node& n_ = _array[to_];
|
|
if ((n.base = n_.base) > 0 && *p) { // copy base; bug fix
|
|
uchar c = _ninfo[to].child = _ninfo[to_].child;
|
|
do _array[n.base ^ c].check = to; // adjust grand son's check
|
|
while ((c = _ninfo[n.base ^ c].sibling));
|
|
}
|
|
if (! flag && to_ == static_cast <int> (from_n)) // parent node moved
|
|
from_n = static_cast <size_t> (to); // bug fix
|
|
if (! flag && to_ == to_pn) { // the address is immediately used
|
|
_push_sibling (from_n, to_pn ^ label_n, label_n);
|
|
_ninfo[to_].child = 0; // remember to reset child
|
|
if (label_n) n_.base = -1; else n_.value = value_type (0);
|
|
n_.check = static_cast <int> (from_n);
|
|
} else
|
|
_push_enode (to_);
|
|
if (NUM_TRACKING_NODES) // keep the traversed node updated
|
|
for (size_t j = 0; tracking_node[j] != 0; ++j) {
|
|
if (static_cast <int> (tracking_node[j] & TAIL_OFFSET_MASK) == to_) {
|
|
tracking_node[j] &= NODE_INDEX_MASK;
|
|
tracking_node[j] |= static_cast <npos_t> (to);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return flag ? base ^ label_n : to_pn;
|
|
}
|
|
// test the validity of double array for debug
|
|
void _test (const npos_t from = 0) const {
|
|
const int base = _array[from].base;
|
|
if (base < 0) { // validate tail offset
|
|
assert (*_length >= static_cast <int> (-base + 1 + sizeof (value_type)));
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
uchar c = _ninfo[from].child;
|
|
do {
|
|
if (from) assert (_array[base ^ c].check == static_cast <int> (from));
|
|
if (c) _test (static_cast <npos_t> (base ^ c));
|
|
} while ((c = _ninfo[base ^ c].sibling));
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|