lib/pty: Put master PTY into non-blocking mode and buffer its output to avoid deadlock
If we filled the script->child buffer before the child had a chance to read any input, we'd sleep forever in write_all(pty->master), and the child would sleep forever in write(1<pty->slave>) By putting the master PTY in non-blocking mode, we can poll(pty->master, POLLOUT) and keep supplying more data as the child reads from the buffer Fixes Debian bug #1003095 Signed-off-by: Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
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@ -81,6 +81,13 @@ struct ul_pty {
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struct timeval next_callback_time;
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struct ul_pty_child_buffer {
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struct ul_pty_child_buffer *next;
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char buf[BUFSIZ];
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size_t size, cursor;
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unsigned int final_input:1; /* drain child before writing */
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} *child_buffer_head, *child_buffer_tail, *free_buffers;
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unsigned int isterm:1, /* is stdin terminal? */
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slave_echo:1; /* keep ECHO on pty slave */
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};
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@ -69,6 +69,15 @@ struct ul_pty *ul_new_pty(int is_stdin_tty)
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void ul_free_pty(struct ul_pty *pty)
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{
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struct ul_pty_child_buffer *hd;
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while((hd = pty->child_buffer_head)) {
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pty->child_buffer_head = hd->next;
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free(hd);
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}
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while((hd = pty->free_buffers)) {
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pty->free_buffers = hd->next;
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free(hd);
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}
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free(pty);
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}
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@ -182,7 +191,7 @@ int ul_pty_setup(struct ul_pty *pty)
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cfmakeraw(&attrs);
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tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &attrs);
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} else {
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DBG(SETUP, ul_debugobj(pty, "create for non-terminal"));
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DBG(SETUP, ul_debugobj(pty, "create for non-terminal"));
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rc = openpty(&pty->master, &pty->slave, NULL, NULL, NULL);
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if (rc)
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@ -198,6 +207,8 @@ int ul_pty_setup(struct ul_pty *pty)
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tcsetattr(pty->slave, TCSANOW, &attrs);
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}
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fcntl(pty->master, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
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sigfillset(&ourset);
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if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &ourset, NULL)) {
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rc = -errno;
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@ -290,9 +301,27 @@ static int write_output(char *obuf, ssize_t bytes)
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return 0;
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}
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static int write_to_child(struct ul_pty *pty, char *buf, size_t bufsz)
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static int schedule_child_write(struct ul_pty *pty, char *buf, size_t bufsz, int final)
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{
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return write_all(pty->master, buf, bufsz);
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struct ul_pty_child_buffer *stash;
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if (pty->free_buffers) {
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stash = pty->free_buffers;
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pty->free_buffers = stash->next;
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memset(stash, 0, sizeof(*stash));
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} else
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stash = calloc(1, sizeof(*stash));
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if (!stash)
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return -1;
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memcpy(stash->buf, buf, bufsz);
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stash->size = bufsz;
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stash->final_input = final ? 1 : 0;
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if (pty->child_buffer_head)
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pty->child_buffer_tail = pty->child_buffer_tail->next = stash;
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else
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pty->child_buffer_head = pty->child_buffer_tail = stash;
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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@ -311,16 +340,13 @@ static int write_to_child(struct ul_pty *pty, char *buf, size_t bufsz)
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* maintains master+slave tty stuff within the session. Use pipe to write to
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* pty and assume non-interactive (tee-like) behavior is NOT well supported.
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*/
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void ul_pty_write_eof_to_child(struct ul_pty *pty)
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static void drain_child_buffers(struct ul_pty *pty)
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{
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unsigned int tries = 0;
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struct pollfd fds[] = {
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{ .fd = pty->slave, .events = POLLIN }
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};
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char c = DEF_EOF;
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struct pollfd fd = { .fd = pty->slave, .events = POLLIN };
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DBG(IO, ul_debugobj(pty, " waiting for empty slave"));
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while (poll(fds, 1, 10) == 1 && tries < 8) {
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while (poll(&fd, 1, 10) == 1 && tries < 8) {
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DBG(IO, ul_debugobj(pty, " slave is not empty"));
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xusleep(250000);
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tries++;
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@ -329,7 +355,53 @@ void ul_pty_write_eof_to_child(struct ul_pty *pty)
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DBG(IO, ul_debugobj(pty, " slave is empty now"));
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DBG(IO, ul_debugobj(pty, " sending EOF to master"));
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write_to_child(pty, &c, sizeof(char));
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}
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static int flush_child_buffers(struct ul_pty *pty, int *anything)
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{
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int ret = 0, any = 0;
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while (pty->child_buffer_head) {
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struct ul_pty_child_buffer *hd = pty->child_buffer_head;
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if(hd->final_input)
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drain_child_buffers(pty);
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DBG(IO, ul_debugobj(hd, " stdin --> master trying %zu bytes", hd->size - hd->cursor));
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ssize_t ret = write(pty->master, hd->buf + hd->cursor, hd->size - hd->cursor);
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if (ret == -1) {
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DBG(IO, ul_debugobj(hd, " EAGAIN"));
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if (!(errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
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ret = -errno;
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goto out;
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}
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DBG(IO, ul_debugobj(hd, " wrote %zd", ret));
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any = 1;
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hd->cursor += ret;
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if (hd->cursor == hd->size) {
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pty->child_buffer_head = hd->next;
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if(!hd->next)
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pty->child_buffer_tail = NULL;
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hd->next = pty->free_buffers;
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pty->free_buffers = hd;
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}
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}
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out:
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/* without sync write_output() will write both input &
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* shell output that looks like double echoing */
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if (any)
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fdatasync(pty->master);
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if (anything)
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*anything = any;
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return ret;
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}
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void ul_pty_write_eof_to_child(struct ul_pty *pty)
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{
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char c = DEF_EOF;
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schedule_child_write(pty, &c, sizeof(char), 1);
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}
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static int mainloop_callback(struct ul_pty *pty)
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@ -362,7 +434,7 @@ static int handle_io(struct ul_pty *pty, int fd, int *eof)
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/* read from active FD */
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bytes = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
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sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL);
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if (bytes < 0) {
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if (bytes == -1) {
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if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
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return 0;
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return -errno;
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@ -375,15 +447,11 @@ static int handle_io(struct ul_pty *pty, int fd, int *eof)
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/* from stdin (user) to command */
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if (fd == STDIN_FILENO) {
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DBG(IO, ul_debugobj(pty, " stdin --> master %zd bytes", bytes));
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DBG(IO, ul_debugobj(pty, " stdin --> master %zd bytes queued", bytes));
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if (write_to_child(pty, buf, bytes))
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if (schedule_child_write(pty, buf, bytes, 0))
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return -errno;
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/* without sync write_output() will write both input &
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* shell output that looks like double echoing */
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fdatasync(pty->master);
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/* from command (master) to stdout */
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} else if (fd == pty->master) {
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DBG(IO, ul_debugobj(pty, " master --> stdout %zd bytes", bytes));
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@ -567,6 +635,11 @@ int ul_pty_proxy_master(struct ul_pty *pty)
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} else
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timeout = pty->poll_timeout;
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if (pty->child_buffer_head)
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pfd[POLLFD_MASTER].events |= POLLOUT;
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else
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pfd[POLLFD_MASTER].events &= ~POLLOUT;
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/* wait for input, signal or timeout */
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DBG(IO, ul_debugobj(pty, "calling poll() [timeout=%dms]", timeout));
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ret = poll(pfd, ARRAY_SIZE(pfd), timeout);
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@ -600,23 +673,30 @@ int ul_pty_proxy_master(struct ul_pty *pty)
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if (pfd[i].revents == 0)
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continue;
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DBG(IO, ul_debugobj(pty, " active pfd[%s].fd=%d %s %s %s %s",
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DBG(IO, ul_debugobj(pty, " active pfd[%s].fd=%d %s %s %s %s %s",
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i == POLLFD_STDIN ? "stdin" :
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i == POLLFD_MASTER ? "master" :
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i == POLLFD_SIGNAL ? "signal" : "???",
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pfd[i].fd,
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pfd[i].revents & POLLIN ? "POLLIN" : "",
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pfd[i].revents & POLLOUT ? "POLLOUT" : "",
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pfd[i].revents & POLLHUP ? "POLLHUP" : "",
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pfd[i].revents & POLLERR ? "POLLERR" : "",
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pfd[i].revents & POLLNVAL ? "POLLNVAL" : ""));
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if (i == POLLFD_SIGNAL)
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rc = handle_signal(pty, pfd[i].fd);
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else if (pfd[i].revents & POLLIN)
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rc = handle_io(pty, pfd[i].fd, &eof); /* data */
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else {
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if (pfd[i].revents & POLLIN)
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rc = handle_io(pty, pfd[i].fd, &eof); /* data */
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if (pfd[i].revents & POLLOUT) /* i == POLLFD_MASTER */
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rc = flush_child_buffers(pty, NULL);
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}
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if (rc) {
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ul_pty_write_eof_to_child(pty);
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for (int anything = 1; anything;)
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flush_child_buffers(pty, &anything);
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break;
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}
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*/
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if ((pfd[i].revents & POLLHUP) || (pfd[i].revents & POLLNVAL) || eof) {
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DBG(IO, ul_debugobj(pty, " ignore FD"));
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pfd[i].fd = -1;
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if (i == POLLFD_STDIN) {
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pfd[i].fd = -1;
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ul_pty_write_eof_to_child(pty);
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DBG(IO, ul_debugobj(pty, " ignore STDIN"));
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}
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} else /* i == POLLFD_MASTER */
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pfd[i].revents &= ~POLLIN;
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}
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}
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if (rc)
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