util-linux/sys-utils/renice.1.adoc

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//po4a: entry man manual
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@(#)renice.8 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
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= renice(1)
:doctype: manpage
:man manual: User Commands
:man source: util-linux {release-version}
:page-layout: base
:command: renice
== NAME
renice - alter priority of running processes
== SYNOPSIS
*renice* [*-n*] _priority_ [*-g*|*-p*|*-u*] _identifier_...
== DESCRIPTION
*renice* alters the scheduling priority of one or more running processes. The first argument is the _priority_ value to be used. The other arguments are interpreted as process IDs (by default), process group IDs, user IDs, or user names. *renice*'ing a process group causes all processes in the process group to have their scheduling priority altered. *renice*'ing a user causes all processes owned by the user to have their scheduling priority altered.
== OPTIONS
*-n*, *--priority* _priority_::
Specify the scheduling _priority_ to be used for the process, process group, or user. Use of the option *-n* or *--priority* is optional, but when used it must be the first argument.
*-g*, *--pgrp*::
Interpret the succeeding arguments as process group IDs.
*-p*, *--pid*::
Interpret the succeeding arguments as process IDs (the default).
*-u*, *--user*::
Interpret the succeeding arguments as usernames or UIDs.
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== FILES
_/etc/passwd_::
to map user names to user IDs
== NOTES
Users other than the superuser may only alter the priority of processes they own. Furthermore, an unprivileged user can only _increase_ the "nice value" (i.e., choose a lower priority) and such changes are irreversible unless (since Linux 2.6.12) the user has a suitable "nice" resource limit (see *ulimit*(1p) and *getrlimit*(2)).
The superuser may alter the priority of any process and set the priority to any value in the range -20 to 19. Useful priorities are: 19 (the affected processes will run only when nothing else in the system wants to), 0 (the "base" scheduling priority), anything negative (to make things go very fast).
== HISTORY
The *renice* command appeared in 4.0BSD.
== EXAMPLES
The following command would change the priority of the processes with PIDs 987 and 32, plus all processes owned by the users daemon and root:
*renice +1 987 -u daemon root -p 32*
== SEE ALSO
*nice*(1),
*chrt*(1),
*getpriority*(2),
*setpriority*(2),
*credentials*(7),
*sched*(7)
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