virt-manager/virtinst/install/installer.py

704 lines
25 KiB
Python

#
# Common code for all guests
#
# Copyright 2006-2009, 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# This work is licensed under the GNU GPLv2 or later.
# See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
import os
from . import cloudinit
from . import unattended
from . import volumeupload
from .installertreemedia import InstallerTreeMedia
from .installerinject import perform_cdrom_injections
from ..domain import DomainOs
from ..devices import DeviceDisk
from ..guest import Guest
from ..osdict import OSDB
from ..logger import log
from .. import progress
from .. import xmlutil
def _make_testsuite_path(path):
return os.path.join("/VIRTINST-TESTSUITE",
os.path.basename(path).split("-", 2)[-1])
class Installer(object):
"""
Class for kicking off VM installs. The VM is set up separately in a Guest
instance. This class tracks the install media/bootdev choice, alters the
Guest XML, boots it for the install, then saves the post install XML
config. The Guest is passed in via start_install, only install media
selection is done at __init__ time
:param cdrom: Path to a cdrom device or iso. Maps to virt-install --cdrom
:param location: An install tree URI, local directory, or ISO/CDROM path.
Largely handled by installtreemedia helper class. Maps to virt-install
--location
:param location_kernel: URL pointing to a kernel to fetch, or a relative
path to indicate where the kernel is stored in location
:param location_initrd: location_kernel, but pointing to an initrd
:param install_kernel: Kernel to install off of
:param install_initrd: Initrd to install off of
:param install_kernel_args: Kernel args <cmdline> to use. This overwrites
whatever the installer might request, unlike extra_args which will
append arguments.
:param no_install: If True, this installer specifically does not have
an install phase. We are just using it to create the initial XML.
"""
def __init__(self, conn, cdrom=None, location=None, install_bootdev=None,
location_kernel=None, location_initrd=None,
install_kernel=None, install_initrd=None, install_kernel_args=None,
no_install=None, is_reinstall=False):
self.conn = conn
# Entry point for virt-manager 'Customize' wizard to change autostart
self.autostart = False
self._install_cdrom_device_added = False
self._unattended_install_cdrom_device = None
self._tmpfiles = []
self._tmpvols = []
self._defaults_are_set = False
self._unattended_data = None
self._cloudinit_data = None
self._install_bootdev = install_bootdev
self._no_install = no_install
self._is_reinstall = is_reinstall
self._pre_reinstall_xml = None
self._treemedia = None
self._treemedia_bootconfig = None
self._cdrom = None
if cdrom:
cdrom = InstallerTreeMedia.validate_path(self.conn, cdrom)
self._cdrom = cdrom
self._install_bootdev = "cdrom"
elif (location or location_kernel or location_initrd or
install_kernel or install_initrd):
self._treemedia = InstallerTreeMedia(self.conn, location,
location_kernel, location_initrd,
install_kernel, install_initrd, install_kernel_args)
##################
# Static helpers #
##################
@staticmethod
def cleanup_created_disks(guest, meter):
"""
Remove any disks we created as part of the install. Only ever
called by clients.
"""
clean_disks = [d for d in guest.devices.disk if d.storage_was_created]
for disk in clean_disks:
path = disk.get_source_path()
log.debug("Removing created disk path=%s vol_object=%s",
path, disk.get_vol_object())
name = os.path.basename(path)
try:
meter.start(_("Removing disk '%s'") % name, None)
if disk.get_vol_object():
disk.get_vol_object().delete()
else: # pragma: no cover
# This case technically shouldn't happen here, but
# it's here in case future assumptions change
os.unlink(path)
meter.end()
except Exception as e: # pragma: no cover
log.debug("Failed to remove disk '%s'",
name, exc_info=True)
log.error("Failed to remove disk '%s': %s", name, e)
###################
# Private helpers #
###################
def _make_cdrom_device(self, path):
dev = DeviceDisk(self.conn)
dev.device = dev.DEVICE_CDROM
dev.set_source_path(path)
dev.sync_path_props()
dev.validate()
return dev
def _cdrom_path(self):
if self._treemedia:
return self._treemedia.cdrom_path()
return self._cdrom
def _add_install_cdrom_device(self, guest):
if self._install_cdrom_device_added:
return # pragma: no cover
if not bool(self._cdrom_path()):
return
self._install_cdrom_device_added = True
if self._is_reinstall:
cdroms = [d for d in guest.devices.disk if d.is_cdrom()]
if cdroms:
dev = cdroms[0]
dev.set_source_path(self._cdrom_path())
return
dev = self._make_cdrom_device(self._cdrom_path())
if self._is_reinstall:
dev.set_defaults(guest)
# Insert the CDROM before any other CDROM, so boot=cdrom picks
# it as the priority
for idx, disk in enumerate(guest.devices.disk):
if disk.is_cdrom():
guest.devices.add_child(dev, idx=idx)
return
guest.add_device(dev)
def _remove_install_cdrom_media(self, guest):
if not self._install_cdrom_device_added:
return
if guest.osinfo.is_windows():
# Keep media attached for windows which has a multi stage install
return
for disk in guest.devices.disk:
if (disk.is_cdrom() and
disk.get_source_path() == self._cdrom_path()):
disk.set_source_path(None)
disk.sync_path_props()
break
def _add_unattended_install_cdrom_device(self, guest, location):
if self._unattended_install_cdrom_device:
return # pragma: no cover
dev = self._make_cdrom_device(location)
dev.set_defaults(guest)
self._unattended_install_cdrom_device = dev.target
guest.add_device(dev)
if self.conn.in_testsuite():
# Hack to set just the XML path differently for the test suite.
# Setting this via regular 'path' will error that it doesn't exist
dev.source.file = _make_testsuite_path(location)
def _remove_unattended_install_cdrom_device(self, guest):
if not self._unattended_install_cdrom_device:
return
disk = [d for d in guest.devices.disk if
d.target == self._unattended_install_cdrom_device][0]
disk.set_source_path(None)
disk.sync_path_props()
def _build_boot_order(self, guest, bootdev):
bootorder = [bootdev]
# If guest has an attached disk, always have 'hd' in the boot
# list, so disks are marked as bootable/installable (needed for
# windows virtio installs, and booting local disk from PXE)
for disk in guest.devices.disk:
if disk.device == disk.DEVICE_DISK:
bootdev = "hd"
if bootdev not in bootorder:
bootorder.append(bootdev)
break
return bootorder
def _can_set_guest_bootorder(self, guest):
return (not guest.os.is_container() and
not guest.os.kernel and
not any([d.boot.order for d in guest.devices.get_all()]))
def _alter_treemedia_bootconfig(self, guest):
if not self._treemedia:
return
kernel, initrd, kernel_args = self._treemedia_bootconfig
if kernel:
guest.os.kernel = (self.conn.in_testsuite() and
_make_testsuite_path(kernel) or kernel)
if initrd:
guest.os.initrd = (self.conn.in_testsuite() and
_make_testsuite_path(initrd) or initrd)
if kernel_args:
guest.os.kernel_args = kernel_args
def _alter_bootconfig(self, guest):
"""
Generate the portion of the guest xml that determines boot devices
and parameters. (typically the <os></os> block)
:param guest: Guest instance we are installing
"""
guest.on_reboot = "destroy"
self._alter_treemedia_bootconfig(guest)
bootdev = self._install_bootdev
if bootdev and self._can_set_guest_bootorder(guest):
guest.os.bootorder = self._build_boot_order(guest, bootdev)
else:
guest.os.bootorder = []
def _alter_install_resources(self, guest, meter):
"""
Sets the appropriate amount of ram needed when performing a "network"
based installation
:param guest: Guest instance we are installing
"""
if not self._treemedia:
return
if not self._treemedia.requires_internet(guest, meter):
return
ram = guest.osinfo.get_network_install_required_ram(guest)
ram = (ram or 0) // 1024
if ram > guest.currentMemory:
msg = (_("Overriding memory to %(number)s MiB needed for "
"%(osname)s network install.") %
{"number": ram // 1024, "osname": guest.osinfo.name})
log.warning(msg)
guest.currentMemory = ram
################
# Internal API #
################
def _should_upload_media(self, guest):
"""
Return True if we should upload media to the connection scratchdir.
This doesn't consider if there is any media to upload, just whether
we _should_ upload if there _is_ media.
"""
scratchdir = InstallerTreeMedia.make_scratchdir(guest)
system_scratchdir = InstallerTreeMedia.get_system_scratchdir(guest)
if self.conn.is_remote():
return True
if self.conn.is_unprivileged():
return False
if scratchdir == system_scratchdir:
return False # pragma: no cover
return True
def _upload_media(self, guest, meter, paths):
system_scratchdir = InstallerTreeMedia.get_system_scratchdir(guest)
if (not self._should_upload_media(guest) and
not xmlutil.in_testsuite()):
# We have access to system scratchdir, don't jump through hoops
log.debug("Have access to preferred scratchdir so"
" nothing to upload") # pragma: no cover
return paths # pragma: no cover
if not guest.conn.support_remote_url_install():
# Needed for the test_urls suite
log.debug("Media upload not supported") # pragma: no cover
return paths # pragma: no cover
newpaths, tmpvols = volumeupload.upload_paths(
guest.conn, system_scratchdir, meter, paths)
self._tmpvols += tmpvols
return newpaths
def _prepare_unattended_data(self, guest, meter, scripts):
scratchdir = InstallerTreeMedia.make_scratchdir(guest)
injections = []
for script in scripts:
expected_filename = script.get_expected_filename()
unattended_cmdline = script.generate_cmdline()
log.debug("Generated unattended cmdline: %s", unattended_cmdline)
scriptpath = script.write()
self._tmpfiles.append(scriptpath)
injections.append((scriptpath, expected_filename))
drivers_location = guest.osinfo.get_pre_installable_drivers_location(
guest.os.arch)
drivers = unattended.download_drivers(
drivers_location, scratchdir, meter)
injections.extend(drivers)
self._tmpfiles.extend([driverpair[0] for driverpair in drivers])
iso = perform_cdrom_injections(injections, scratchdir)
self._tmpfiles.append(iso)
iso = self._upload_media(guest, meter, [iso])[0]
self._add_unattended_install_cdrom_device(guest, iso)
def _prepare_unattended_scripts(self, guest, meter):
url = None
os_tree = None
if self._treemedia:
if self._treemedia.is_network_url():
url = self.location
os_media = self._treemedia.get_os_media(guest, meter)
os_tree = self._treemedia.get_os_tree(guest, meter)
injection_method = "initrd"
else:
if not guest.osinfo.is_windows():
log.warning("Attempting unattended method=cdrom injection "
"for a non-windows OS. If this doesn't work, try "
"passing install media to --location")
osguess = OSDB.guess_os_by_iso(self.cdrom)
os_media = osguess[1] if osguess else None
injection_method = "cdrom"
return unattended.prepare_install_scripts(
guest, self._unattended_data, url,
os_media, os_tree, injection_method)
def _prepare_treemedia(self, guest, meter, unattended_scripts):
kernel, initrd, kernel_args = self._treemedia.prepare(guest, meter,
unattended_scripts)
paths = [kernel, initrd]
kernel, initrd = self._upload_media(guest, meter, paths)
self._treemedia_bootconfig = (kernel, initrd, kernel_args)
def _prepare_cloudinit(self, guest, meter):
scratchdir = InstallerTreeMedia.make_scratchdir(guest)
filepairs = cloudinit.create_files(scratchdir, self._cloudinit_data)
for filepair in filepairs:
self._tmpfiles.append(filepair[0])
iso = perform_cdrom_injections(filepairs, scratchdir, cloudinit=True)
self._tmpfiles.append(iso)
iso = self._upload_media(guest, meter, [iso])[0]
self._add_unattended_install_cdrom_device(guest, iso)
def _prepare(self, guest, meter):
if self._is_reinstall:
self._pre_reinstall_xml = guest.get_xml()
unattended_scripts = None
if self._unattended_data:
unattended_scripts = self._prepare_unattended_scripts(guest, meter)
if self._treemedia:
self._prepare_treemedia(guest, meter, unattended_scripts)
elif unattended_scripts:
self._prepare_unattended_data(guest, meter, unattended_scripts)
elif self._cloudinit_data:
self._prepare_cloudinit(guest, meter)
def _cleanup(self, guest):
if self._treemedia:
self._treemedia.cleanup(guest)
for vol in self._tmpvols:
log.debug("Removing volume '%s'", vol.name())
vol.delete(0)
self._tmpvols = []
for f in self._tmpfiles:
log.debug("Removing %s", str(f))
os.unlink(f)
self._tmpfiles = []
def _get_postinstall_bootdev(self, guest):
if self.cdrom and self._no_install:
return DomainOs.BOOT_DEVICE_CDROM
if self._install_bootdev:
if any([d for d in guest.devices.disk
if d.device == d.DEVICE_DISK]):
return DomainOs.BOOT_DEVICE_HARDDISK
return self._install_bootdev
device = guest.devices.disk and guest.devices.disk[0].device or None
if device == DeviceDisk.DEVICE_DISK:
return DomainOs.BOOT_DEVICE_HARDDISK
elif device == DeviceDisk.DEVICE_CDROM:
return DomainOs.BOOT_DEVICE_CDROM
elif device == DeviceDisk.DEVICE_FLOPPY:
return DomainOs.BOOT_DEVICE_FLOPPY
return DomainOs.BOOT_DEVICE_HARDDISK
##############
# Public API #
##############
@property
def location(self):
if self._treemedia:
return self._treemedia.location
@property
def cdrom(self):
return self._cdrom
def set_initrd_injections(self, initrd_injections):
if not self._treemedia:
raise RuntimeError("Install method does not support "
"initrd injections.")
self._treemedia.set_initrd_injections(initrd_injections)
def set_extra_args(self, extra_args):
if not self._treemedia:
raise RuntimeError("Kernel arguments are only supported with "
"location or kernel installs.")
self._treemedia.set_extra_args(extra_args)
def set_install_defaults(self, guest):
"""
Allow API users to set defaults ahead of time if they want it.
Used by vmmDomainVirtinst so the 'Customize before install' dialog
shows accurate values.
If the user doesn't explicitly call this, it will be called by
start_install()
"""
if self._defaults_are_set:
return
if self._is_reinstall:
self._pre_reinstall_xml = guest.get_xml()
self._add_install_cdrom_device(guest)
if not guest.os.bootorder and self._can_set_guest_bootorder(guest):
bootdev = self._get_postinstall_bootdev(guest)
guest.os.bootorder = self._build_boot_order(guest, bootdev)
if not self._is_reinstall:
guest.set_defaults(None)
self._defaults_are_set = True
def get_search_paths(self, guest):
"""
Return a list of paths that the hypervisor will need search access
for to perform this install.
"""
search_paths = []
if ((self._treemedia or
self._cloudinit_data or
self._unattended_data) and
not self._should_upload_media(guest)):
search_paths.append(InstallerTreeMedia.make_scratchdir(guest))
if self._cdrom_path():
search_paths.append(self._cdrom_path())
return search_paths
def has_install_phase(self):
"""
Return True if the requested setup is actually installing an OS
into the guest. Things like LiveCDs, Import, or a manually specified
bootorder do not have an install phase.
"""
if self._no_install:
return False
return bool(self._cdrom or
self._install_bootdev or
self._treemedia)
def _requires_postboot_xml_changes(self):
if self.has_cloudinit() or self.has_unattended():
return True
return self.has_install_phase()
def options_specified(self):
"""
Return True if some explicit install option was actually passed in
"""
if self._no_install:
return True
return self.has_install_phase()
def detect_distro(self, guest):
"""
Attempt to detect the distro for the Installer's 'location'. If
an error is encountered in the detection process (or if detection
is not relevant for the Installer type), None is returned.
:returns: distro variant string, or None
"""
ret = None
if self._treemedia:
ret = self._treemedia.detect_distro(guest)
elif self.cdrom:
if guest.conn.is_remote():
log.debug("Can't detect distro for cdrom "
"remote connection.")
else:
osguess = OSDB.guess_os_by_iso(self.cdrom)
if osguess:
ret = osguess[0]
else:
log.debug("No media for distro detection.")
log.debug("installer.detect_distro returned=%s", ret)
return ret
def set_unattended_data(self, unattended_data):
self._unattended_data = unattended_data
def set_cloudinit_data(self, cloudinit_data):
self._cloudinit_data = cloudinit_data
def has_cloudinit(self):
return bool(self._cloudinit_data)
def has_unattended(self):
return bool(self._unattended_data)
def get_generated_password(self):
if self._cloudinit_data:
return self._cloudinit_data.get_password_if_generated()
##########################
# guest install handling #
##########################
def _build_postboot_xml(self, final_xml, meter):
initial_guest = Guest(self.conn, parsexml=final_xml)
self._alter_bootconfig(initial_guest)
self._alter_install_resources(initial_guest, meter)
if self.has_cloudinit():
initial_guest.set_smbios_serial_cloudinit()
final_guest = Guest(self.conn, parsexml=final_xml)
self._remove_install_cdrom_media(final_guest)
self._remove_unattended_install_cdrom_device(final_guest)
return initial_guest.get_xml(), final_guest.get_xml()
def _build_xml(self, guest, meter):
initial_xml = None
final_xml = guest.get_xml()
if self._requires_postboot_xml_changes():
initial_xml, final_xml = self._build_postboot_xml(final_xml, meter)
final_xml = self._pre_reinstall_xml or final_xml
log.debug("Generated initial_xml: %s",
(initial_xml and ("\n" + initial_xml) or "None required"))
log.debug("Generated final_xml: \n%s", final_xml)
return initial_xml, final_xml
def _manual_transient_create(self, initial_xml, final_xml, needs_boot):
"""
For hypervisors (like vz) that don't implement createXML,
we need to define+start, and undefine on start failure
"""
domain = self.conn.defineXML(initial_xml or final_xml)
if not needs_boot:
return domain
# Handle undefining the VM if the initial startup fails
try:
domain.create()
except Exception: # pragma: no cover
try:
domain.undefine()
except Exception:
pass
raise
if initial_xml and initial_xml != final_xml:
domain = self.conn.defineXML(final_xml)
return domain
def _create_guest(self, guest,
meter, initial_xml, final_xml, doboot, transient):
"""
Actually do the XML logging, guest defining/creating
:param doboot: Boot guest even if it has no install phase
"""
meter_label = _("Creating domain...")
meter = progress.ensure_meter(meter)
meter.start(meter_label, None)
needs_boot = doboot or bool(initial_xml)
if guest.type == "vz" and not self._is_reinstall:
if transient:
raise RuntimeError(_("Domain type 'vz' doesn't support "
"transient installs."))
domain = self._manual_transient_create(
initial_xml, final_xml, needs_boot)
else:
if transient or needs_boot:
domain = self.conn.createXML(initial_xml or final_xml, 0)
if not transient:
domain = self.conn.defineXML(final_xml)
try:
log.debug("XML fetched from libvirt object:\n%s",
domain.XMLDesc(0))
except Exception as e: # pragma: no cover
log.debug("Error fetching XML from libvirt object: %s", e)
meter.end()
return domain
def _flag_autostart(self, domain):
"""
Set the autostart flag for domain if the user requested it
"""
try:
domain.setAutostart(True)
except Exception as e: # pragma: no cover
if not self.conn.support.is_error_nosupport(e):
raise
log.warning("Could not set autostart flag: libvirt "
"connection does not support autostart.")
######################
# Public install API #
######################
def start_install(self, user_guest, meter=None,
dry=False, return_xml=False,
doboot=True, transient=False):
"""
Begin the guest install. Will add install media to the guest config,
launch it, then redefine the XML with the postinstall config.
:param return_xml: Don't create the guest, just return generated XML
"""
if not self._is_reinstall and not return_xml:
Guest.validate_name(self.conn, user_guest.name)
self.set_install_defaults(user_guest)
disks = user_guest.devices.disk[:]
# All installer XML alterations are made on this guest instance,
# so the user_guest instance is left intact
guest = Guest(self.conn, parsexml=user_guest.get_xml())
try:
self._prepare(guest, meter)
if not dry and not self._is_reinstall:
for dev in disks:
dev.build_storage(meter)
initial_xml, final_xml = self._build_xml(guest, meter)
if dry or return_xml:
return (initial_xml, final_xml)
domain = self._create_guest(
guest, meter, initial_xml, final_xml,
doboot, transient)
if self.autostart:
self._flag_autostart(domain)
return domain
finally:
self._cleanup(guest)