virt-manager/virtinst/diskbackend.py

572 lines
18 KiB
Python

#
# Storage lookup/creation helpers
#
# Copyright 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
# MA 02110-1301 USA.
import logging
import os
import statvfs
import libvirt
from virtinst import StoragePool, StorageVolume
from virtinst import util
def _check_if_pool_source(conn, path):
"""
If passed path is a host disk device like /dev/sda, want to let the user
use it
"""
if not conn.check_conn_support(conn.SUPPORT_CONN_STORAGE):
return None
def check_pool(poolname, path):
pool = conn.storagePoolLookupByName(poolname)
xmlobj = StoragePool(conn, parsexml=pool.XMLDesc(0))
if xmlobj.source_path == path:
return pool
running_list = conn.listStoragePools()
inactive_list = conn.listDefinedStoragePools()
for plist in [running_list, inactive_list]:
for name in plist:
p = check_pool(name, path)
if p:
return p
return None
def check_if_path_managed(conn, path):
"""
Determine if we can use libvirt storage APIs to create or lookup
the passed path. If we can't, throw an error
"""
vol = None
pool = None
verr = None
path_is_pool = False
def lookup_vol_by_path():
try:
vol = conn.storageVolLookupByPath(path)
vol.info()
return vol, None
except libvirt.libvirtError, e:
if (hasattr(libvirt, "VIR_ERR_NO_STORAGE_VOL")
and e.get_error_code() != libvirt.VIR_ERR_NO_STORAGE_VOL):
raise
return None, e
def lookup_vol_name(name):
try:
name = os.path.basename(path)
if pool and name in pool.listVolumes():
return pool.lookupByName(name)
except:
pass
return None
vol = lookup_vol_by_path()[0]
if not vol:
pool = StoragePool.lookup_pool_by_path(conn, os.path.dirname(path))
# Is pool running?
if pool and pool.info()[0] != libvirt.VIR_STORAGE_POOL_RUNNING:
pool = None
# Attempt to lookup path as a storage volume
if pool and not vol:
try:
# Pool may need to be refreshed, but if it errors,
# invalidate it
pool.refresh(0)
vol, verr = lookup_vol_by_path()
if verr:
vol = lookup_vol_name(os.path.basename(path))
except Exception, e:
vol = None
pool = None
verr = str(e)
if not vol:
# See if path is a pool source, and allow it through
trypool = _check_if_pool_source(conn, path)
if trypool:
path_is_pool = True
pool = trypool
if not vol and not pool:
if not conn.is_remote():
# Building local disk
return None, None, False
if not verr:
# Since there is no error, no pool was ever found
err = (_("Cannot use storage '%(path)s': '%(rootdir)s' is "
"not managed on the remote host.") %
{'path' : path,
'rootdir' : os.path.dirname(path)})
else:
err = (_("Cannot use storage %(path)s: %(err)s") %
{'path' : path, 'err' : verr})
raise ValueError(err)
return vol, pool, path_is_pool
def build_vol_install(conn, path, pool, size, sparse):
# Path wasn't a volume. See if base of path is a managed
# pool, and if so, setup a StorageVolume object
if size is None:
raise ValueError(_("Size must be specified for non "
"existent volume path '%s'" % path))
logging.debug("Path '%s' is target for pool '%s'. "
"Creating volume '%s'.",
os.path.dirname(path), pool.name(),
os.path.basename(path))
cap = (size * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)
if sparse:
alloc = 0
else:
alloc = cap
volinst = StorageVolume(conn)
volinst.pool = pool
volinst.name = os.path.basename(path)
volinst.capacity = cap
volinst.allocation = alloc
return volinst
class _StorageBase(object):
def get_size(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
def get_dev_type(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
def is_managed(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
def get_driver_type(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
class StorageCreator(_StorageBase):
def __init__(self, conn, path, pool,
vol_install, clone_path, backing_store,
size, sparse, fmt):
_StorageBase.__init__(self)
self._conn = conn
self._pool = pool
self._vol_install = vol_install
self._path = path
self._size = size
self._sparse = sparse
self._clone_path = clone_path
self.fake = False
if not self._vol_install and self._pool:
self._vol_install = build_vol_install(conn, path, pool,
size, sparse)
self._set_format(fmt)
self._set_backing_store(backing_store)
if self._vol_install:
self._path = None
self._size = None
# Cached bits
self._dev_type = None
###############
# Private API #
###############
def _set_format(self, val):
if val is None:
return
if self._vol_install:
if not self._vol_install.supports_property("format"):
raise ValueError(_("Storage type does not support format "
"parameter."))
if self._vol_install.format != val:
self._vol_install.format = val
elif val != "raw":
raise RuntimeError(_("Format cannot be specified for "
"unmanaged storage."))
def _set_backing_store(self, val):
if val is None:
return
if not self._vol_install:
raise RuntimeError(_("Cannot set backing store for unmanaged "
"storage."))
self._vol_install.backing_store = val
##############
# Public API #
##############
def _get_path(self):
if self._vol_install and not self._path:
xmlobj = StoragePool(self._conn,
parsexml=self._vol_install.pool.XMLDesc(0))
self._path = (xmlobj.target_path + "/" + self._vol_install.name)
return self._path
path = property(_get_path)
def get_vol_install(self):
return self._vol_install
def get_sparse(self):
return self._sparse
def get_size(self):
if not self._size:
self._size = (float(self._vol_install.capacity) /
1024.0 / 1024.0 / 1024.0)
return self._size
def get_dev_type(self):
if not self._dev_type:
if self._vol_install:
if self._vol_install.file_type == libvirt.VIR_STORAGE_VOL_FILE:
self._dev_type = "file"
else:
self._dev_type = "block"
else:
self._dev_type = "file"
return self._dev_type
def get_driver_type(self):
if self._vol_install:
if self._vol_install.supports_property("format"):
return self._vol_install.format
return "raw"
def is_managed(self):
return bool(self._vol_install)
def validate(self, device, devtype):
if device in ["floppy", "cdrom"]:
raise ValueError(_("Cannot create storage for %s device.") %
device)
if self.is_managed():
return self._vol_install.validate()
if devtype == "block":
raise ValueError(_("Local block device path '%s' must "
"exist.") % self.path)
if not os.access(os.path.dirname(self.path), os.R_OK):
raise ValueError("No read access to directory '%s'" %
os.path.dirname(self.path))
if self._size is None:
raise ValueError(_("size is required for non-existent disk "
"'%s'" % self.path))
if not os.access(os.path.dirname(self.path), os.W_OK):
raise ValueError(_("No write access to directory '%s'") %
os.path.dirname(self.path))
def is_size_conflict(self):
if self._vol_install:
return self._vol_install.is_size_conflict()
ret = False
msg = None
vfs = os.statvfs(os.path.dirname(self._path))
avail = vfs[statvfs.F_FRSIZE] * vfs[statvfs.F_BAVAIL]
need = long(self._size * 1024L * 1024L * 1024L)
if need > avail:
if self._sparse:
msg = _("The filesystem will not have enough free space"
" to fully allocate the sparse file when the guest"
" is running.")
else:
ret = True
msg = _("There is not enough free space to create the disk.")
if msg:
msg += (_(" %d M requested > %d M available") %
((need / (1024 * 1024)), (avail / (1024 * 1024))))
return (ret, msg)
#############################
# Storage creation routines #
#############################
def create(self, progresscb):
if self.fake:
raise RuntimeError("Storage creator is fake but creation "
"requested.")
# If a clone_path is specified, but not vol_install.input_vol,
# that means we are cloning unmanaged -> managed, so skip this
if (self._vol_install and
(not self._clone_path or self._vol_install.input_vol)):
return self._vol_install.install(meter=progresscb)
if self._clone_path:
text = (_("Cloning %(srcfile)s") %
{'srcfile' : os.path.basename(self._clone_path)})
else:
text = _("Creating storage file %s") % os.path.basename(self._path)
size_bytes = long(self._size * 1024L * 1024L * 1024L)
progresscb.start(filename=self._path, size=long(size_bytes),
text=text)
if self._clone_path:
# Plain file clone
self._clone_local(progresscb, size_bytes)
else:
# Plain file creation
self._create_local_file(progresscb, size_bytes)
def _create_local_file(self, progresscb, size_bytes):
"""
Helper function which attempts to build self.path
"""
fd = None
path = self._path
sparse = self._sparse
try:
try:
fd = os.open(path, os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_DSYNC)
if sparse:
os.ftruncate(fd, size_bytes)
else:
# 1 meg of nulls
mb = 1024 * 1024
buf = '\x00' * mb
left = size_bytes
while left > 0:
if left < mb:
buf = '\x00' * left
left = max(left - mb, 0)
os.write(fd, buf)
progresscb.update(size_bytes - left)
except OSError, e:
raise RuntimeError(_("Error creating diskimage %s: %s") %
(path, str(e)))
finally:
if fd is not None:
os.close(fd)
progresscb.end(size_bytes)
def _clone_local(self, meter, size_bytes):
if self._clone_path == "/dev/null":
# Not really sure why this check is here,
# but keeping for compat
logging.debug("Source dev was /dev/null. Skipping")
return
if self._clone_path == self._path:
logging.debug("Source and destination are the same. Skipping.")
return
# if a destination file exists and sparse flg is True,
# this priority takes a existing file.
if (not os.path.exists(self._path) and self._sparse):
clone_block_size = 4096
sparse = True
fd = None
try:
fd = os.open(self._path, os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT)
os.ftruncate(fd, size_bytes)
finally:
if fd:
os.close(fd)
else:
clone_block_size = 1024 * 1024 * 10
sparse = False
logging.debug("Local Cloning %s to %s, sparse=%s, block_size=%s",
self._clone_path, self._path, sparse, clone_block_size)
zeros = '\0' * 4096
src_fd, dst_fd = None, None
try:
try:
src_fd = os.open(self._clone_path, os.O_RDONLY)
dst_fd = os.open(self._path, os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT)
i = 0
while 1:
l = os.read(src_fd, clone_block_size)
s = len(l)
if s == 0:
meter.end(size_bytes)
break
# check sequence of zeros
if sparse and zeros == l:
os.lseek(dst_fd, s, 1)
else:
b = os.write(dst_fd, l)
if s != b:
meter.end(i)
break
i += s
if i < size_bytes:
meter.update(i)
except OSError, e:
raise RuntimeError(_("Error cloning diskimage %s to %s: %s") %
(self._clone_path, self._path, str(e)))
finally:
if src_fd is not None:
os.close(src_fd)
if dst_fd is not None:
os.close(dst_fd)
class StorageBackend(_StorageBase):
"""
Class that carries all the info about any existing storage that
the disk references
"""
def __init__(self, conn, path, vol_object, pool_object):
_StorageBase.__init__(self)
self._conn = conn
self._vol_object = vol_object
self._pool_object = pool_object
self._path = path
if self._vol_object is not None:
self._pool_object = None
self._path = None
elif self._pool_object is not None:
if self._path is None:
raise ValueError("path must be specified is backend is "
"pool object.")
# Cached bits
self._pool_xml = None
self._vol_xml = None
self._exists = None
self._size = None
self._dev_type = None
################
# Internal API #
################
def _get_pool_xml(self):
if self._pool_xml is None:
self._pool_xml = StoragePool(self._conn,
parsexml=self._pool_object.XMLDesc(0))
return self._pool_xml
def _get_vol_xml(self):
if self._vol_xml is None:
self._vol_xml = StorageVolume(self._conn,
parsexml=self._vol_object.XMLDesc(0))
return self._vol_xml
##############
# Public API #
##############
def _get_path(self):
if self._vol_object:
return self._vol_object.path()
return self._path
path = property(_get_path)
def get_vol_object(self):
return self._vol_object
def get_size(self):
"""
Return size of existing storage
"""
if self._size is None:
ret = 0
if self._vol_object:
ret = self._get_vol_xml().capacity
elif self._pool_object:
ret = self._get_pool_xml().capacity
elif self._path:
ignore, ret = util.stat_disk(self.path)
self._size = (float(ret) / 1024.0 / 1024.0 / 1024.0)
return self._size
def exists(self):
if self._exists is None:
if self.path is None:
self._exists = True
elif self._vol_object or self._pool_object:
self._exists = True
elif not self._conn.is_remote() and os.path.exists(self._path):
self._exists = True
else:
self._exists = False
return self._exists
def get_dev_type(self):
"""
Return disk 'type' value per storage settings
"""
if self._dev_type is None:
if self._vol_object:
t = self._vol_object.info()[0]
if t == libvirt.VIR_STORAGE_VOL_FILE:
self._dev_type = "file"
elif t == libvirt.VIR_STORAGE_VOL_BLOCK:
self._dev_type = "block"
else:
self._dev_type = "file"
elif self._pool_object:
self._dev_type = self._get_pool_xml().get_vm_disk_type()
elif self._path:
if os.path.isdir(self._path):
self._dev_type = "dir"
elif util.stat_disk(self._path)[0]:
self._dev_type = "file"
else:
self._dev_type = "block"
if not self._dev_type:
self._dev_type = "block"
return self._dev_type
def get_driver_type(self):
if self._vol_object:
return self._get_vol_xml().format
return None
def is_managed(self):
return bool(self._vol_object or self._pool_object)