840 lines
27 KiB
Python
840 lines
27 KiB
Python
#
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# Classes for building disk device xml
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#
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# Copyright 2006-2008, 2012-2013 Red Hat, Inc.
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# Jeremy Katz <katzj@redhat.com>
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
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# MA 02110-1301 USA.
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import os
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import stat
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import pwd
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import subprocess
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import logging
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import re
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import urlgrabber.progress as progress
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import virtinst
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from virtinst import diskbackend
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from virtinst import util
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from virtinst import VirtualDevice
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from virtinst.xmlbuilder import XMLProperty
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def _qemu_sanitize_drvtype(phystype, fmt, manual_format=False):
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"""
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Sanitize libvirt storage volume format to a valid qemu driver type
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"""
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raw_list = ["iso"]
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if phystype == VirtualDisk.TYPE_BLOCK:
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if not fmt:
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return VirtualDisk.DRIVER_QEMU_RAW
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if fmt and not manual_format:
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return VirtualDisk.DRIVER_QEMU_RAW
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if fmt in raw_list:
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return VirtualDisk.DRIVER_QEMU_RAW
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return fmt
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def _name_uid(user):
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"""
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Return UID for string username
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"""
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pwdinfo = pwd.getpwnam(user)
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return pwdinfo[2]
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def _is_dir_searchable(uid, username, path):
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"""
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Check if passed directory is searchable by uid
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"""
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try:
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statinfo = os.stat(path)
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except OSError:
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return False
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if uid == statinfo.st_uid:
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flag = stat.S_IXUSR
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elif uid == statinfo.st_gid:
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flag = stat.S_IXGRP
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else:
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flag = stat.S_IXOTH
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if bool(statinfo.st_mode & flag):
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return True
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# Check POSIX ACL (since that is what we use to 'fix' access)
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cmd = ["getfacl", path]
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try:
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proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
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out, err = proc.communicate()
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except OSError:
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logging.debug("Didn't find the getfacl command.")
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return False
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if proc.returncode != 0:
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logging.debug("Cmd '%s' failed: %s", cmd, err)
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return False
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return bool(re.search("user:%s:..x" % username, out))
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def _distill_storage(conn, do_create, nomanaged,
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path, vol_object, vol_install, clone_path, *args):
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"""
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Validates and updates params when the backing storage is changed
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"""
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pool = None
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path_is_pool = False
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storage_capable = conn.check_conn_support(conn.SUPPORT_CONN_STORAGE)
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if vol_object:
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pass
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elif not storage_capable:
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pass
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elif path and not nomanaged:
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path = os.path.abspath(path)
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vol_object, pool, path_is_pool = diskbackend.check_if_path_managed(
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conn, path)
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creator = None
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backend = diskbackend.StorageBackend(conn, path, vol_object,
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path_is_pool and pool or None)
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if not do_create:
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return backend, None
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if backend.exists() and path is not None:
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if vol_install:
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raise ValueError("vol_install specified but %s exists." %
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backend.path)
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elif not clone_path:
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return backend, None
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if path or vol_install or pool or clone_path:
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creator = diskbackend.StorageCreator(conn, path, pool,
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vol_install, clone_path, *args)
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return backend, creator
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_TARGET_PROPS = ["file", "dev", "dir"]
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class VirtualDisk(VirtualDevice):
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virtual_device_type = VirtualDevice.VIRTUAL_DEV_DISK
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DRIVER_FILE = "file"
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DRIVER_PHY = "phy"
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DRIVER_TAP = "tap"
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DRIVER_QEMU = "qemu"
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driver_names = [DRIVER_FILE, DRIVER_PHY, DRIVER_TAP, DRIVER_QEMU]
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DRIVER_QEMU_RAW = "raw"
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# No list here, since there are many other valid values
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DRIVER_TAP_RAW = "aio"
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DRIVER_TAP_QCOW = "qcow"
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DRIVER_TAP_VMDK = "vmdk"
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DRIVER_TAP_VDISK = "vdisk"
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driver_types = [DRIVER_TAP_RAW, DRIVER_TAP_QCOW,
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DRIVER_TAP_VMDK, DRIVER_TAP_VDISK]
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CACHE_MODE_NONE = "none"
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CACHE_MODE_WRITETHROUGH = "writethrough"
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CACHE_MODE_WRITEBACK = "writeback"
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cache_types = [CACHE_MODE_NONE, CACHE_MODE_WRITETHROUGH,
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CACHE_MODE_WRITEBACK]
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DEVICE_DISK = "disk"
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DEVICE_LUN = "lun"
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DEVICE_CDROM = "cdrom"
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DEVICE_FLOPPY = "floppy"
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devices = [DEVICE_DISK, DEVICE_LUN, DEVICE_CDROM, DEVICE_FLOPPY]
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TYPE_FILE = "file"
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TYPE_BLOCK = "block"
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TYPE_DIR = "dir"
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types = [TYPE_FILE, TYPE_BLOCK, TYPE_DIR]
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IO_MODE_NATIVE = "native"
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IO_MODE_THREADS = "threads"
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io_modes = [IO_MODE_NATIVE, IO_MODE_THREADS]
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error_policies = ["ignore", "stop", "enospace", "report"]
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@staticmethod
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def disk_type_to_xen_driver_name(disk_type):
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"""
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Convert a value of VirtualDisk.type to it's associated Xen
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<driver name=/> property
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"""
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if disk_type == VirtualDisk.TYPE_BLOCK:
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return "phy"
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elif disk_type == VirtualDisk.TYPE_FILE:
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return "file"
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return "file"
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@staticmethod
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def disk_type_to_target_prop(disk_type):
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"""
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Convert a value of VirtualDisk.type to it's associated XML
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target property name
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"""
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if disk_type == VirtualDisk.TYPE_FILE:
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return "file"
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elif disk_type == VirtualDisk.TYPE_BLOCK:
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return "dev"
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elif disk_type == VirtualDisk.TYPE_DIR:
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return "dir"
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return "file"
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@staticmethod
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def path_exists(conn, path):
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"""
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Check if path exists. If we can't determine, return False
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"""
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try:
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vol = None
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path_is_pool = False
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try:
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vol, ignore, path_is_pool = diskbackend.check_if_path_managed(
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conn, path)
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except:
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pass
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if vol or path_is_pool:
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return True
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if not conn.is_remote():
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return os.path.exists(path)
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except:
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pass
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return False
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@staticmethod
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def check_path_search_for_user(conn, path, username):
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"""
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Check if the passed user has search permissions for all the
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directories in the disk path.
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@return: List of the directories the user cannot search, or empty list
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@rtype : C{list}
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"""
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if path is None:
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return []
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if conn.is_remote():
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return []
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try:
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uid = _name_uid(username)
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except Exception, e:
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logging.debug("Error looking up username: %s", str(e))
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return []
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fixlist = []
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if os.path.isdir(path):
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dirname = path
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base = "-"
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else:
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dirname, base = os.path.split(path)
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while base:
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if not _is_dir_searchable(uid, username, dirname):
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fixlist.append(dirname)
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dirname, base = os.path.split(dirname)
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return fixlist
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@staticmethod
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def fix_path_search_for_user(conn, path, username):
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"""
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Try to fix any permission problems found by check_path_search_for_user
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@return: Return a dictionary of entries {broken path : error msg}
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@rtype : C{dict}
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"""
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def fix_perms(dirname, useacl=True):
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if useacl:
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cmd = ["setfacl", "--modify", "user:%s:x" % username, dirname]
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proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
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out, err = proc.communicate()
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logging.debug("Ran command '%s'", cmd)
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if out or err:
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logging.debug("out=%s\nerr=%s", out, err)
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if proc.returncode != 0:
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raise ValueError(err)
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else:
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logging.debug("Setting +x on %s", dirname)
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mode = os.stat(dirname).st_mode
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newmode = mode | stat.S_IXOTH
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os.chmod(dirname, newmode)
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if os.stat(dirname).st_mode != newmode:
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# Trying to change perms on vfat at least doesn't work
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# but also doesn't seem to error. Try and detect that
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raise ValueError(_("Permissions on '%s' did not stick") %
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dirname)
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fixlist = VirtualDisk.check_path_search_for_user(conn, path, username)
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if not fixlist:
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return []
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fixlist.reverse()
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errdict = {}
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useacl = True
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for dirname in fixlist:
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try:
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try:
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fix_perms(dirname, useacl)
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except:
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# If acl fails, fall back to chmod and retry
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if not useacl:
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raise
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useacl = False
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logging.debug("setfacl failed, trying old fashioned way")
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fix_perms(dirname, useacl)
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except Exception, e:
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errdict[dirname] = str(e)
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return errdict
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@staticmethod
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def path_in_use_by(conn, path, check_conflict=False):
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"""
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Return a list of VM names that are using the passed path.
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@param conn: virConnect to check VMs
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@param path: Path to check for
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@param check_conflict: Only return names that are truly conflicting:
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this will omit guests that are using the disk
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with the 'shareable' flag, and possible other
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heuristics
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"""
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if not path:
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return
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vms = conn.fetch_all_guests()
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names = []
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for vm in vms:
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found = False
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for disk in vm.get_devices("disk"):
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if disk.path != path:
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continue
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if check_conflict:
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if disk.shareable:
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continue
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found = True
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break
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if found:
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names.append(vm.name)
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return names
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@staticmethod
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def stat_local_path(path):
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"""
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Return tuple (storage type, storage size) for the passed path on
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the local machine. This is a best effort attempt.
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@return: tuple of
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(True if regular file, False otherwise, default is True,
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max size of storage, default is 0)
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"""
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try:
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return util.stat_disk(path)
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except:
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return (True, 0)
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@staticmethod
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def lookup_vol_object(conn, name_tuple):
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"""
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Return a volume instance from a pool name, vol name tuple
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"""
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if not conn.check_conn_support(conn.SUPPORT_CONN_STORAGE):
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raise ValueError(_("Connection does not support storage lookup."))
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try:
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pool = conn.storagePoolLookupByName(name_tuple[0])
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return pool.storageVolLookupByName(name_tuple[1])
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except Exception, e:
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raise ValueError(_("Couldn't lookup volume object: %s" % str(e)))
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@staticmethod
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def build_vol_install(*args, **kwargs):
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return diskbackend.build_vol_install(*args, **kwargs)
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_XML_PROP_ORDER = [
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"type", "device",
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"driver_name", "driver_type",
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"driver_cache", "driver_io", "error_policy",
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"_xmlpath", "target", "bus",
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]
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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VirtualDevice.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
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self.__storage_backend = None
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self._storage_creator = None
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self.nomanaged = False
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self.transient = False
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#############################
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# Public property-esque API #
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#############################
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def _get_path(self):
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if self._storage_creator:
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return self._storage_creator.path
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return self._storage_backend.path
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def _set_path(self, val):
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if self._storage_creator:
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raise ValueError("Can't change disk path if storage creation info "
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"has been set.")
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self._change_backend(val, None)
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self._xmlpath = self.path
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path = property(_get_path, _set_path)
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def get_sparse(self):
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if self._storage_creator:
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return self._storage_creator.get_sparse()
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return None
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def get_vol_object(self):
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return self._storage_backend.get_vol_object()
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def get_vol_install(self):
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if not self._storage_creator:
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return None
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return self._storage_creator.get_vol_install()
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def get_size(self):
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if self._storage_creator:
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return self._storage_creator.get_size()
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return self._storage_backend.get_size()
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#############################
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# Internal defaults helpers #
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#############################
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def _get_default_type(self):
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if self._storage_creator:
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return self._storage_creator.get_dev_type()
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return self._storage_backend.get_dev_type()
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def _get_default_driver_name(self):
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if not self.path:
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return None
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if self.conn.is_qemu():
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return self.DRIVER_QEMU
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return None
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def _get_default_driver_type(self):
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"""
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Set driver type from passed parameters
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Where possible, we want to force /driver/@type = "raw" if installing
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a QEMU VM. Without telling QEMU to expect a raw file, the emulator
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is forced to autodetect, which has security implications:
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http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2008-04/msg00675.html
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"""
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if self.driver_name != self.DRIVER_QEMU:
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return None
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if self._storage_creator:
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drvtype = self._storage_creator.get_driver_type()
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else:
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drvtype = self._storage_backend.get_driver_type()
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return _qemu_sanitize_drvtype(self.type, drvtype)
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##################
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# XML properties #
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##################
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def _make_source_xpath(self):
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return "./source/@" + self.disk_type_to_target_prop(self.type)
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_xmlpath = XMLProperty(name="disk path",
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make_xpath_cb=_make_source_xpath,
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clear_first=["./source/@" + target for target in
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_TARGET_PROPS])
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device = XMLProperty("./@device",
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default_cb=lambda s: s.DEVICE_DISK)
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type = XMLProperty("./@type", default_cb=_get_default_type)
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driver_name = XMLProperty("./driver/@name",
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default_cb=_get_default_driver_name)
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driver_type = XMLProperty("./driver/@type",
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default_cb=_get_default_driver_type)
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bus = XMLProperty("./target/@bus")
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target = XMLProperty("./target/@dev")
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read_only = XMLProperty("./readonly", is_bool=True)
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shareable = XMLProperty("./shareable", is_bool=True)
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driver_cache = XMLProperty("./driver/@cache")
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driver_io = XMLProperty("./driver/@io")
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error_policy = XMLProperty("./driver/@error_policy")
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serial = XMLProperty("./serial")
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iotune_rbs = XMLProperty("./iotune/read_bytes_sec", is_int=True)
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iotune_ris = XMLProperty("./iotune/read_iops_sec", is_int=True)
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iotune_tbs = XMLProperty("./iotune/total_bytes_sec", is_int=True)
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iotune_tis = XMLProperty("./iotune/total_iops_sec", is_int=True)
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iotune_wbs = XMLProperty("./iotune/write_bytes_sec", is_int=True)
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iotune_wis = XMLProperty("./iotune/write_iops_sec", is_int=True)
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#################################
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# Validation assistance methods #
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#################################
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def _get_storage_backend(self):
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if self.__storage_backend is None:
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self.__storage_backend = diskbackend.StorageBackend(self.conn,
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self._xmlpath,
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None, None)
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return self.__storage_backend
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def _set_storage_backend(self, val):
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self.__storage_backend = val
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_storage_backend = property(_get_storage_backend, _set_storage_backend)
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def set_create_storage(self, size=None, sparse=True,
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fmt=None, vol_install=None, clone_path=None,
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fake=False):
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"""
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Function that sets storage creation parameters. If this isn't
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called, we assume that no storage creation is taking place and
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will error accordingly.
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@size is in gigs
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@fake: If true, make like we are creating storage but fail
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if we ever asked to do so.
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"""
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path = self.path
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# Validate clone_path
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if clone_path is not None:
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clone_path = os.path.abspath(clone_path)
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try:
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# If this disk isn't managed, make sure we only perform
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# non-managed lookup
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|
d = VirtualDisk(self.conn)
|
|
d.path = clone_path
|
|
d.nomanaged = not self.__managed_storage()
|
|
d.set_create_storage(fake=True)
|
|
d.validate()
|
|
except Exception, e:
|
|
raise ValueError(_("Error validating clone path: %s") % e)
|
|
|
|
if fake and size is None:
|
|
size = .000001
|
|
|
|
ignore, creator = _distill_storage(
|
|
self.conn, True, self.nomanaged, path, None,
|
|
vol_install, clone_path,
|
|
size, sparse, fmt)
|
|
|
|
self._storage_creator = creator
|
|
if self._storage_creator:
|
|
self._storage_creator.fake = bool(fake)
|
|
self._xmlpath = self.path
|
|
else:
|
|
if (vol_install or clone_path):
|
|
raise RuntimeError("Need storage creation but it "
|
|
"didn't happen.")
|
|
if fmt and self.driver_name == self.DRIVER_QEMU:
|
|
self.driver_type = fmt
|
|
|
|
def is_cdrom(self):
|
|
return self.device == self.DEVICE_CDROM
|
|
def is_floppy(self):
|
|
return self.device == self.DEVICE_FLOPPY
|
|
def is_disk(self):
|
|
return self.device == self.DEVICE_DISK
|
|
|
|
def can_be_empty(self):
|
|
return self.is_floppy() or self.is_cdrom()
|
|
|
|
def _change_backend(self, path, vol_object):
|
|
backend, ignore = _distill_storage(
|
|
self.conn, False, self.nomanaged,
|
|
path, vol_object, None, None)
|
|
self._storage_backend = backend
|
|
|
|
def sync_path_props(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Fills in the values of type, driver_type, and driver_name for
|
|
the associated backing storage. This needs to be manually called
|
|
if changing an existing disk's media.
|
|
"""
|
|
self.type = self._get_default_type()
|
|
self.driver_name = self._get_default_driver_name()
|
|
self.driver_type = self._get_default_driver_type()
|
|
|
|
def __managed_storage(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return bool representing if managed storage parameters have
|
|
been explicitly specified or filled in
|
|
"""
|
|
if self._storage_creator:
|
|
return self._storage_creator.is_managed()
|
|
return self._storage_backend.is_managed()
|
|
|
|
def creating_storage(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return True if the user requested us to create a device
|
|
"""
|
|
return bool(self._storage_creator)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def validate(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
function to validate all the complex interaction between the various
|
|
disk parameters.
|
|
"""
|
|
# No storage specified for a removable device type (CDROM, floppy)
|
|
if self.path is None:
|
|
if not self.can_be_empty():
|
|
raise ValueError(_("Device type '%s' requires a path") %
|
|
self.device)
|
|
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
storage_capable = self.conn.check_conn_support(
|
|
self.conn.SUPPORT_CONN_STORAGE)
|
|
|
|
if self.conn.is_remote():
|
|
if not storage_capable:
|
|
raise ValueError(_("Connection doesn't support remote "
|
|
"storage."))
|
|
if not self.__managed_storage():
|
|
raise ValueError(_("Must specify libvirt managed storage "
|
|
"if on a remote connection"))
|
|
|
|
# The main distinctions from this point forward:
|
|
# - Are we doing storage API operations or local media checks?
|
|
# - Do we need to create the storage?
|
|
|
|
managed_storage = self.__managed_storage()
|
|
create_media = self.creating_storage()
|
|
|
|
# If not creating the storage, our job is easy
|
|
if not create_media:
|
|
if not self._storage_backend.exists():
|
|
raise ValueError(
|
|
_("Must specify storage creation parameters for "
|
|
"non-existent path '%s'.") % self.path)
|
|
|
|
# Make sure we have access to the local path
|
|
if not managed_storage:
|
|
if (os.path.isdir(self.path) and not self.is_floppy()):
|
|
raise ValueError(_("The path '%s' must be a file or a "
|
|
"device, not a directory") % self.path)
|
|
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
self._storage_creator.validate(self.device, self.type)
|
|
|
|
# Applicable for managed or local storage
|
|
ret = self.is_size_conflict()
|
|
if ret[0]:
|
|
raise ValueError(ret[1])
|
|
elif ret[1]:
|
|
logging.warn(ret[1])
|
|
|
|
|
|
def setup(self, meter=None):
|
|
"""
|
|
Build storage (if required)
|
|
|
|
If storage doesn't exist (a non-existent file 'path', or 'vol_install'
|
|
was specified), we create it.
|
|
|
|
@param meter: Progress meter to report file creation on
|
|
@type meter: instanceof urlgrabber.BaseMeter
|
|
"""
|
|
if not meter:
|
|
meter = progress.BaseMeter()
|
|
if not self._storage_creator:
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
volobj = self._storage_creator.create(meter)
|
|
self._storage_creator = None
|
|
if volobj:
|
|
self._change_backend(None, volobj)
|
|
|
|
def _set_rhel_defaults(self):
|
|
if not self.conn.is_qemu():
|
|
return
|
|
if not self.is_disk():
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
# Enable cache=none for disk devs
|
|
if not self.driver_cache:
|
|
self.driver_cache = self.CACHE_MODE_NONE
|
|
|
|
# Enable AIO native for block devices
|
|
if (not self.driver_io and self.type == self.TYPE_BLOCK):
|
|
self.driver_io = self.IO_MODE_NATIVE
|
|
|
|
def set_defaults(self):
|
|
if self.is_cdrom():
|
|
self.read_only = True
|
|
|
|
if virtinst.enable_rhel_defaults:
|
|
self._set_rhel_defaults()
|
|
|
|
def is_size_conflict(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
reports if disk size conflicts with available space
|
|
|
|
returns a two element tuple:
|
|
1. first element is True if fatal conflict occurs
|
|
2. second element is a string description of the conflict or None
|
|
Non fatal conflicts (sparse disk exceeds available space) will
|
|
return (False, "description of collision")
|
|
"""
|
|
if not self._storage_creator:
|
|
return (False, None)
|
|
return self._storage_creator.is_size_conflict()
|
|
|
|
def is_conflict_disk(self, conn):
|
|
"""
|
|
check if specified storage is in use by any other VMs on passed
|
|
connection.
|
|
|
|
@return: list of colliding VM names
|
|
@rtype: C{list}
|
|
"""
|
|
if not self.path:
|
|
return False
|
|
if not conn:
|
|
conn = self.conn
|
|
|
|
check_conflict = self.shareable
|
|
ret = self.path_in_use_by(conn, self.path,
|
|
check_conflict=check_conflict)
|
|
return ret
|
|
|
|
|
|
def get_target_prefix(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Returns the suggested disk target prefix (hd, xvd, sd ...) for the
|
|
disk.
|
|
@returns: str prefix, or None if no reasonable guess can be made
|
|
"""
|
|
# The upper limits here aren't necessarilly 1024, but let the HV
|
|
# error as appropriate.
|
|
if self.bus == "virtio":
|
|
return ("vd", 1024)
|
|
elif self.bus == "xen":
|
|
return ("xvd", 1024)
|
|
elif self.bus == "fdc" or self.is_floppy():
|
|
return ("fd", 2)
|
|
elif self.bus == "ide":
|
|
return ("hd", 4)
|
|
|
|
# sata, scsi, usb, sd
|
|
return ("sd", 1024)
|
|
|
|
def generate_target(self, skip_targets):
|
|
"""
|
|
Generate target device ('hda', 'sdb', etc..) for disk, excluding
|
|
any targets in 'skip_targets'. Sets self.target, and returns the
|
|
generated value
|
|
|
|
@param skip_targets: list of targets to exclude
|
|
@type skip_targets: C{list}
|
|
@raise ValueError: can't determine target type, no targets available
|
|
@returns generated target
|
|
@rtype C{str}
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
# Only use these targets if there are no other options
|
|
except_targets = ["hdc"]
|
|
|
|
prefix, maxnode = self.get_target_prefix()
|
|
if prefix is None:
|
|
raise ValueError(_("Cannot determine device bus/type."))
|
|
|
|
# Special case: IDE cdrom should prefer hdc for back compat
|
|
if self.is_cdrom() and prefix == "hd":
|
|
if "hdc" not in skip_targets:
|
|
self.target = "hdc"
|
|
return self.target
|
|
|
|
if maxnode > (26 * 26 * 26):
|
|
raise RuntimeError("maxnode value is too high")
|
|
|
|
# Regular scanning
|
|
for i in range(1, maxnode + 1):
|
|
gen_t = prefix
|
|
|
|
tmp = i
|
|
digits = []
|
|
for factor in range(0, 3):
|
|
amt = (tmp % (26 ** (factor + 1))) / (26 ** factor)
|
|
if amt == 0 and tmp >= (26 ** (factor + 1)):
|
|
amt = 26
|
|
tmp -= amt
|
|
digits.insert(0, amt)
|
|
|
|
seen_valid = False
|
|
for digit in digits:
|
|
if digit == 0:
|
|
if not seen_valid:
|
|
continue
|
|
digit = 1
|
|
|
|
seen_valid = True
|
|
gen_t += "%c" % (ord('a') + digit - 1)
|
|
|
|
if gen_t in except_targets:
|
|
continue
|
|
if gen_t not in skip_targets:
|
|
self.target = gen_t
|
|
return self.target
|
|
|
|
# Check except_targets for any options
|
|
for t in except_targets:
|
|
if t.startswith(prefix) and t not in skip_targets:
|
|
self.target = t
|
|
return self.target
|
|
raise ValueError(_("No more space for disks of type '%s'" % prefix))
|
|
|
|
VirtualDisk.register_type()
|