251 lines
5.7 KiB
Plaintext
251 lines
5.7 KiB
Plaintext
=pod
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=head1 NAME
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virt-image - create virtual machines from an image descriptor
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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B<virt-image> [OPTION]... IMAGE.XML
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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B<virt-image> is a command line tool for creating virtual machines from an
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XML image descriptor C<IMAGE.XML> (L<virt-image(5)>). Most attributes of
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the virtual machine are taken from the XML descriptor (e.g., where the
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files to back the virtual machine's disks are and how to map them into the
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guest), though certain information must be added on the command line, such
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as the name of the guest.
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The XML descriptor defines most attributes of the guest, making it possible
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to bundle and distribute it together with the files backing the guest's
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disks.
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=head1 OPTIONS
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Most options can be omitted, in which case B<virt-image> will use defaults
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from the XML descriptor. When defaults are taken from the XML descriptor,
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they are indicated below as a path. --name is the only required command
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line option.
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=over 4
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=item -h, --help
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Show the help message and exit
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=item --connect=URI
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Connect to a non-default hypervisor. See L<virt-install(1)> for details
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=back
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=head2 General Options
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General configuration parameters that apply to all types of guest installs.
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=over 2
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=item -n NAME, --name=NAME
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Name of the guest instance
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=item -r MEMORY, --ram=MEMORY
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Memory to allocate for guest instance in megabytes. Defaults to
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C</image/devices/memory> in the XML descriptor.
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=item -u UUID, --uuid=UUID
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UUID for the guest; if none is given a random UUID will be generated. If
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you specify UUID, you should use a 32-digit hexadecimal number.
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=item --vcpus=VCPUS
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Number of vcpus to configure for your guest. Defaults to
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C</image/devices/vcpu> in the XML descriptor. This option can also be
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used to set CPU topology, please see L<virt-install(1)> for more info.
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=item --cpuset
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Set which physical cpus the guest can use. Please see L<virt-install(1)> for
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more info.
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=item --cpu
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Configure the CPU and CPU features exposed to the guest. Please see
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L<virt-install(1)> for more info.
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=item --check-cpu
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Check that vcpus do not exceed physical CPUs and warn if they do.
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=item --os-type=OS_TYPE
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Optimize the guest configuration for a type of operating system (ex. 'linux',
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'windows'). This will attempt to pick the most suitable ACPI & APIC settings,
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optimally supported mouse drivers, virtio, and generally accommodate other
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operating system quirks. See L<virt-install(1)> for valid values.
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=item --os-variant=OS_VARIANT
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Further optimize the guest configuration for a specific operating system
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variant (ex. 'fedora8', 'winxp'). This parameter is optional, and does not
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require an C<--os-type> to be specified. See L<virt-install(1)> for valid
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values.
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=back
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=head2 Full Virtualization specific options
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Parameters specific only to fully virtualized guest installs.
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=over 2
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=item --noapic
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Force disable APIC for the guest.
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=item --noacpi
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Force disable ACPI for the guest.
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=back
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=head2 Networking Configuration
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=over 2
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=item -w NETWORK, --network=NETWORK
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Connect the guest to the host network. See L<virt-install(1)> for details
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=item -m MAC, --mac=MAC
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This is deprecated in favor of C<--network ...,mac=MAC,...>
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=item -b BRIDGE, --bridge=BRIDGE
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This is deprecated in favor of C<--network bridge=BRIDGE>
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=back
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=head2 Graphics Configuration
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If no graphics option is specified, C<virt-image> will default to
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'--graphics vnc' if the DISPLAY environment variable is set, otherwise
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'--graphics none' is used.
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=over 2
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=item --graphics TYPE,opt1=arg1,opt2=arg2,...
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Specifies the graphical display configuration. This does not configure any
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virtual hardware, just how the guest's graphical display can be accessed.
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See L<virt-install(1)> for details usage info.
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=item --vnc
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This option is deprecated in favor of C<--graphics vnc,...>
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=item --vncport=VNCPORT
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This option is deprecated in favor of C<--graphics vnc,port=PORT,...>
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=item --vnclisten=VNCLISTEN
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This option is deprecated in favor of C<--graphics vnc,listen=LISTEN,...>
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=item -k KEYMAP, --keymap=KEYMAP
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This option is deprecated in favor of C<--graphics vnc,keymap=KEYMAP,...>
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=item --sdl
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This option is deprecated in favor of C<--graphics sdl,...>
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=item --nographics
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This option is deprecated in favor of C<--graphics none>
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=back
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=head2 Miscellaneous Options
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=over 2
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=item -p, --print
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Print the libvirt XML, but do not start the guest.
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=item --boot=BOOT
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The zero-based index of the boot record to use. The XML descriptor can
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contain multiple C</image/domain/boot> elements for use on different
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hypervisors. By default, the one that is most appropriate for the current
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hypervisor is selected.
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=item --replace
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Shutdown and remove any existing guest with the passed C<--name> before
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installing from the image.
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=item --noreboot
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Prevent the domain automatically booting after importing the image.
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=item --skip-checksum
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Do not check disk images against checksums (if they are listed in the
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image xml).
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=item -d, --debug
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Print debugging information.
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=back
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=head1 EXAMPLES
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Create and start a guest called C<example> with a VNC console from
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C<image.xml>:
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# virt-image --name example --vnc image.xml
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Print the libvirt XML for a guest called C<example> without graphics, but
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do not create or start a virtual machine:
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# virt-image --print --name example --nographics image.xml
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=head1 AUTHOR
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Written by David Lutterkort and Cole Robinson.
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=head1 BUGS
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Please see http://virt-manager.org/page/BugReporting
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=head1 COPYRIGHT
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Copyright (C) 2006-2012 Red Hat, Inc, and various contributors.
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This is free software. You may redistribute copies of it under the terms
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of the GNU General Public License C<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
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There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
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=head1 SEE ALSO
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L<virt-image(5)>, L<virt-install(1)>, the project website
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C<http://virt-manager.org>
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=cut
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