virt-manager/virt-xml

473 lines
15 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/python -tt
#
# Copyright 2013-2014 Red Hat, Inc.
# Cole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
# MA 02110-1301 USA.
import difflib
import logging
import os
import sys
import libvirt
import urlgrabber.progress as progress
import virtinst
from virtinst import cli
from virtinst import util
from virtinst.cli import fail, print_stdout, print_stderr
###################
# Utility helpers #
###################
def prompt_yes_or_no(msg):
while 1:
printmsg = msg + " (y/n): "
if "VIRTINST_TEST_SUITE" in os.environ:
printmsg += "\n"
sys.stdout.write(printmsg)
sys.stdout.flush()
inp = sys.stdin.readline().lower().strip()
if inp in ["y", "yes"]:
return True
elif inp in ["n", "no"]:
return False
else:
print_stdout(_("Please enter 'yes' or 'no'."))
def get_diff(origxml, newxml):
ret = "".join(difflib.unified_diff(origxml.splitlines(1),
newxml.splitlines(1),
fromfile="Original XML",
tofile="Altered XML"))
if ret:
logging.debug("XML diff:\n%s", ret)
else:
logging.debug("No XML diff, didn't generate any change.")
return ret
def _make_guest(conn, xml):
# We do this to minimize the diff, sanitizing XML quotes to what libxml
# generates
return virtinst.Guest(conn,
parsexml=virtinst.Guest(conn, parsexml=xml).get_xml_config())
def get_domain_and_guest(conn, domstr):
try:
int(domstr)
isint = True
except ValueError:
isint = False
try:
virtinst.util.validate_uuid(domstr)
isuuid = True
except ValueError:
isuuid = False
try:
if isint:
domain = conn.lookupByID(int(domstr))
elif isuuid:
domain = conn.lookupByUUIDString(domstr)
else:
domain = conn.lookupByName(domstr)
except libvirt.libvirtError, e:
fail(_("Could not find domain '%s': %s") % (domstr, e))
state = domain.info()[0]
active_xmlobj = None
inactive_xmlobj = _make_guest(conn, domain.XMLDesc(0))
if state != libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_SHUTOFF:
active_xmlobj = inactive_xmlobj
inactive_xmlobj = _make_guest(conn,
domain.XMLDesc(libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_XML_INACTIVE))
return (domain, inactive_xmlobj, active_xmlobj)
################
# Change logic #
################
def _find_devices_to_edit(guest, action_name, editval, parserobj):
devlist = guest.get_devices(parserobj.devclass.virtual_device_type)
idx = None
if editval is None:
idx = 1
elif (editval.isdigit() or
editval.startswith("-") and editval[1:].isdigit()):
idx = int(editval)
if idx is not None:
if idx == 0:
fail(_("Invalid --edit option '%s'") % editval)
if not devlist:
fail(_("No --%s devices found in the XML") %
parserobj.cli_arg_name)
if len(devlist) < abs(idx):
fail(_("--edit %s requested but there's only %s "
"--%s devices in the XML") %
(idx, len(devlist), parserobj.cli_arg_name))
if idx > 0:
idx -= 1
inst = devlist[idx]
elif editval == "all":
inst = devlist[:]
else:
inst = parserobj.lookup_device_from_option_string(guest, editval)
if not inst:
fail(_("No matching devices found for --%s %s") %
(action_name, editval))
return inst
def check_action_collision(options):
actions = ["edit", "add-device", "remove-device", "build-xml"]
collisions = []
for cliname in actions:
optname = cliname.replace("-", "_")
if getattr(options, optname) not in [False, -1]:
collisions.append(cliname)
if len(collisions) == 0:
fail(_("One of %s must be specified.") %
", ".join(["--" + c for c in actions]))
if len(collisions) > 1:
fail(_("Conflicting options %s") %
", ".join(["--" + c for c in collisions]))
def check_xmlopt_collision(options, parsermap):
collisions = []
for option_variable_name, parserobj in parsermap.items():
if getattr(options, option_variable_name):
collisions.append(parserobj)
if len(collisions) == 0:
fail(_("No change specified."))
if len(collisions) != 1:
fail(_("Only one change operation may be specified "
"(conflicting options %s)") %
["--" + c.cli_arg_name for c in collisions])
return collisions[0]
def action_edit(guest, options, parsermap, parserobj):
if parserobj.devclass:
inst = _find_devices_to_edit(guest, "edit", options.edit, parserobj)
else:
inst = guest
if options.edit and options.edit != '1' and options.edit != 'all':
fail(_("'--edit %s' doesn't make sense with --%s, "
"just use empty '--edit'") %
(options.edit, parserobj.cli_arg_name))
return cli.parse_option_strings(parsermap, options,
guest, inst, update=True)
def action_add_device(guest, options, parsermap, parserobj):
if not parserobj.devclass:
fail(_("Cannot use --add-device with --%s") % parserobj.cli_arg_name)
return cli.parse_option_strings(parsermap, options, guest, None)
def action_remove_device(guest, options, parsermap, parserobj):
ignore = parsermap
if not parserobj.devclass:
fail(_("Cannot use --remove-device with --%s") %
parserobj.cli_arg_name)
devs = _find_devices_to_edit(guest, "remove-device",
getattr(options, parserobj.option_variable_name)[-1], parserobj)
devs = util.listify(devs)
for dev in util.listify(devs):
guest.remove_device(dev)
return devs
def action_build_xml(conn, options, parsermap, parserobj):
guest = virtinst.Guest(conn)
ret_inst = None
inst = None
if parserobj.devclass:
inst = parserobj.devclass(conn)
elif parserobj.clear_attr:
ret_inst = getattr(guest, parserobj.clear_attr)
else:
fail(_("--build-xml not supported for --%s") % parserobj.cli_arg_name)
ret = cli.parse_option_strings(parsermap, options, guest, inst)
if ret_inst:
return ret_inst
return ret
def setup_device(dev):
if getattr(dev, "virtual_device_type", None) != "disk":
return
if getattr(dev, "virt_xml_setup", None) is True:
return
logging.debug("Doing setup for disk=%s", dev)
if "VIRTINST_TEST_CLI_VIRTXML" in os.environ:
meter = progress.BaseMeter()
else:
meter = (cli.quiet and
progress.BaseMeter() or
progress.TextMeter(fo=sys.stdout))
dev.setup(meter)
dev.virt_xml_setup = True
def define_changes(conn, inactive_xmlobj, devs, action, confirm):
if confirm:
if not prompt_yes_or_no(
_("Define '%s' with the changed XML?" % inactive_xmlobj.name)):
return
if action == "hotplug":
for dev in devs:
setup_device(dev)
conn.defineXML(inactive_xmlobj.get_xml_config())
print_stdout(_("Domain '%s' defined successfully." % inactive_xmlobj.name))
def update_changes(domain, devs, action, confirm):
for dev in devs:
xml = dev.get_xml_config()
if confirm:
msg = ("%s\n\n%s this device on guest '%s'?" %
(xml, action, domain.name()))
if not prompt_yes_or_no(msg):
continue
if action == "hotplug":
setup_device(dev)
try:
if action == "hotplug":
domain.attachDeviceFlags(xml, libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_AFFECT_LIVE)
elif action == "hotunplug":
domain.detachDeviceFlags(xml, libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_AFFECT_LIVE)
elif action == "update":
domain.updateDeviceFlags(xml, libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_AFFECT_LIVE)
except libvirt.libvirtError, e:
fail(_("Error attempting device %s: %s") % (action, e))
print_stdout(_("Device %s successful.") % action)
#######################
# CLI option handling #
#######################
def parse_args():
parser = cli.setupParser(
"%(prog)s [options]",
_("Edit libvirt XML using command line options."),
introspection_epilog=True)
cli.add_connect_option(parser)
parser.add_argument("domain", nargs='?',
help=_("Domain name, id, or uuid"))
actg = parser.add_argument_group(_("XML actions"))
actg.add_argument("--edit", nargs='?', default=-1,
help=_("Edit VM XML. Examples:\n"
"--edit --disk ... (edit first disk device)\n"
"--edit 2 --disk ... (edit second disk device)\n"
"--edit all --disk ... (edit all disk devices)\n"
"--edit target=hda --disk ... (edit disk 'hda')\n"))
actg.add_argument("--remove-device", action="store_true",
help=_("Remove specified device. Examples:\n"
"--remove-device --disk 1 (remove first disk)\n"
"--remove-device --disk all (remove all disks)\n"
"--remove-device --disk /some/path"))
actg.add_argument("--add-device", action="store_true",
help=_("Add specified device. Example:\n"
"--add-device --disk ..."))
actg.add_argument("--build-xml", action="store_true",
help=_("Just output the built device XML, no domain required."))
outg = parser.add_argument_group(_("Output options"))
outg.add_argument("--update", action="store_true",
help=_("Apply changes to the running VM.\n"
"With --add-device, this is a hotplug operation.\n"
"With --remove-device, this is a hotunplug operation.\n"
"With --edit, this is an update device operation."))
outg.add_argument("--define", action="store_true",
help=_("Force defining the domain. Only required if a --print "
"option was specified."))
outg.add_argument("--print-diff", action="store_true",
help=_("Only print the requested change, in diff format"))
outg.add_argument("--print-xml", action="store_true",
help=_("Only print the requested change, in full XML format"))
outg.add_argument("--confirm", action="store_true",
help=_("Require confirmation before saving any results."))
g = parser.add_argument_group(_("XML options"))
cli.add_disk_option(g, editexample=True)
cli.add_net_option(g)
cli.add_gfx_option(g)
cli.add_metadata_option(g)
cli.add_memory_option(g)
cli.vcpu_cli_options(g, editexample=True)
cli.add_guest_xml_options(g)
cli.add_boot_option(g)
cli.add_idmap_option(g)
cli.add_fs_option(g)
cli.add_device_options(g)
misc = parser.add_argument_group(_("Miscellaneous Options"))
cli.add_misc_options(misc, prompt=False, printxml=False, dryrun=False)
return parser.parse_args()
###################
# main() handling #
###################
def main(conn=None):
cli.earlyLogging()
options = parse_args()
if (options.confirm or options.print_xml or
options.print_diff or options.build_xml):
options.quiet = False
cli.setupLogging("virt-xml", options.debug, options.quiet)
parsermap = cli.build_parser_map(options)
if cli.check_option_introspection(options, parsermap):
return 0
options.stdinxml = None
if not options.domain and not options.build_xml:
if not sys.stdin.closed and not sys.stdin.isatty():
if options.confirm:
fail(_("Can't use --confirm with stdin input."))
if options.update:
fail(_("Can't use --update with stdin input."))
options.stdinxml = sys.stdin.read()
else:
fail(_("A domain must be specified"))
if not options.print_xml and not options.print_diff:
if options.stdinxml:
if not options.define:
options.print_xml = True
else:
options.define = True
if options.confirm and not options.print_xml:
options.print_diff = True
if conn is None:
conn = cli.getConnection(options.connect)
domain = None
active_xmlobj = None
inactive_xmlobj = None
if options.domain:
domain, inactive_xmlobj, active_xmlobj = get_domain_and_guest(
conn, options.domain)
elif not options.build_xml:
inactive_xmlobj = _make_guest(conn, options.stdinxml)
origxml = None
if inactive_xmlobj:
origxml = inactive_xmlobj.get_xml_config()
check_action_collision(options)
parserobj = check_xmlopt_collision(options, parsermap)
if options.update and not parserobj.devclass:
fail(_("Don't know how to --update for --%s") %
(parserobj.cli_arg_name))
if options.edit != -1:
devs = action_edit(inactive_xmlobj, options, parsermap, parserobj)
action = "update"
elif options.add_device:
devs = action_add_device(inactive_xmlobj, options,
parsermap, parserobj)
action = "hotplug"
elif options.remove_device:
devs = action_remove_device(inactive_xmlobj, options,
parsermap, parserobj)
action = "hotunplug"
elif options.build_xml:
devs = action_build_xml(conn, options, parsermap, parserobj)
for dev in util.listify(devs):
print_stdout(dev.get_xml_config())
return 0
newxml = inactive_xmlobj.get_xml_config()
diff = get_diff(origxml, newxml)
if options.print_diff:
if diff:
print_stdout(diff)
elif options.print_xml:
print_stdout(newxml)
if options.update and active_xmlobj:
update_changes(domain, devs, action, options.confirm)
if options.define:
define_changes(conn, inactive_xmlobj, devs, action, options.confirm)
if not options.update and active_xmlobj:
print_stdout(
_("Changes will take effect after the next domain shutdown."))
return 0
if __name__ == "__main__":
try:
sys.exit(main())
except SystemExit, sys_e:
sys.exit(sys_e.code)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
logging.debug("", exc_info=True)
print_stderr(_("Aborted at user request"))
except Exception, main_e:
fail(main_e)