virt-manager/virtinst/distroinstaller.py

460 lines
14 KiB
Python

#
# Copyright 2006-2009 Red Hat, Inc.
# Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
# MA 02110-1301 USA.
import logging
import os
import shutil
import subprocess
import tempfile
import urlgrabber
from virtinst import support
from virtinst import StoragePool, StorageVolume
from virtinst import util
from virtinst import Installer
from virtinst import VirtualDisk
from virtinst import urlfetcher
def _is_url(url, is_local):
"""
Check if passed string is a (pseudo) valid http, ftp, or nfs url.
"""
if is_local and os.path.exists(url):
if os.path.isdir(url):
return True
else:
return False
return (url.startswith("http://") or url.startswith("ftp://") or
url.startswith("nfs:"))
def _sanitize_url(url):
"""
Do nothing for http or ftp, but make sure nfs is in the expected format
"""
if url.startswith("nfs://"):
# Convert RFC compliant NFS nfs://server/path/to/distro
# to what mount/anaconda expect nfs:server:/path/to/distro
# and carry the latter form around internally
url = "nfs:" + url[6:]
# If we need to add the : after the server
index = url.find("/", 4)
if index == -1:
raise ValueError(_("Invalid NFS format: No path specified."))
if url[index - 1] != ":":
url = url[:index] + ":" + url[index:]
return url
def _build_pool(conn, meter, path):
pool = StoragePool.lookup_pool_by_path(conn, path)
if pool:
logging.debug("Existing pool '%s' found for %s", pool.name(), path)
pool.refresh(0)
return pool
name = util.generate_name("boot-scratch",
conn.storagePoolLookupByName)
logging.debug("Building storage pool: path=%s name=%s", path, name)
poolbuild = StoragePool(conn)
poolbuild.type = poolbuild.TYPE_DIR
poolbuild.name = name
poolbuild.target_path = path
# Explicitly don't build? since if we are creating this directory
# we probably don't have correct perms
ret = poolbuild.install(meter=meter, create=True, build=False,
autostart=True)
conn.clear_cache()
return ret
def _upload_file(conn, meter, destpool, src):
# Build stream object
stream = conn.newStream(0)
def safe_send(data):
while True:
ret = stream.send(data)
if ret == 0 or ret == len(data):
break
data = data[ret:]
if meter is None:
meter = urlgrabber.progress.BaseMeter()
# Build placeholder volume
size = os.path.getsize(src)
basename = os.path.basename(src)
xmlobj = StoragePool(conn, parsexml=destpool.XMLDesc(0))
poolpath = xmlobj.target_path
name = StorageVolume.find_free_name(basename, pool_object=destpool)
if name != basename:
logging.debug("Generated non-colliding volume name %s", name)
vol_install = VirtualDisk.build_vol_install(conn, name, destpool,
(float(size) / 1024.0 / 1024.0 / 1024.0), True)
disk = VirtualDisk(conn)
disk.path = os.path.join(poolpath, name)
disk.set_create_storage(vol_install=vol_install)
disk.validate()
disk.setup(meter=meter)
vol = disk.get_vol_object()
if not vol:
raise RuntimeError(_("Failed to lookup scratch media volume"))
try:
# Register upload
offset = 0
length = size
flags = 0
stream.upload(vol, offset, length, flags)
# Open source file
fileobj = file(src, "r")
# Start transfer
total = 0
meter.start(size=size,
text=_("Transferring %s") % os.path.basename(src))
while True:
# blocksize = (1024 ** 2)
blocksize = 1024
data = fileobj.read(blocksize)
if not data:
break
safe_send(data)
total += len(data)
meter.update(total)
# Cleanup
stream.finish()
meter.end(size)
except:
if vol:
vol.delete(0)
raise
return vol
def _rhel4_initrd_inject(initrd, injections):
try:
file_proc = subprocess.Popen(["file", "-z", initrd],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
if not "ext2 filesystem" in file_proc.communicate()[0]:
return False
except:
logging.exception("Failed to file command for rhel4 initrd detection")
return False
logging.debug("Is RHEL4 initrd")
# Uncompress the initrd
newinitrd = file(initrd + ".new", "wb")
gzip_proc = subprocess.Popen(["gzip", "-d", "-f", "-c", initrd],
stdout=newinitrd,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
gzip_proc.wait()
newinitrd.close()
debugfserr = ""
for filename in injections:
# We have an ext2 filesystem, use debugfs to inject files
cmd = ["debugfs", "-w", "-R",
"write %s %s" % (filename, os.path.basename(filename)),
newinitrd.name]
logging.debug("Copying %s to the initrd with cmd=%s", filename, cmd)
debugfs_proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
debugfs_proc.wait()
debugfserr += debugfs_proc.stderr.read() or ""
gziperr = gzip_proc.stderr.read()
if gziperr:
logging.debug("gzip stderr=%s", gziperr)
if debugfserr:
logging.debug("debugfs stderr=%s", debugfserr)
# Recompress the initrd
gzip_proc = subprocess.Popen(["gzip"],
stdin=file(newinitrd.name, "rb"),
stdout=file(initrd, "wb"),
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
gzip_proc.wait()
gziperr = gzip_proc.stderr.read()
if gziperr:
logging.debug("gzip stderr=%s", gziperr)
os.unlink(newinitrd.name)
return True
def _perform_initrd_injections(initrd, injections, scratchdir):
"""
Insert files into the root directory of the initial ram disk
"""
if not injections:
return
if _rhel4_initrd_inject(initrd, injections):
return
tempdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=scratchdir)
os.chmod(tempdir, 0775)
for filename in injections:
logging.debug("Copying %s to the initrd.", filename)
shutil.copy(filename, tempdir)
logging.debug("Appending to the initrd.")
find_proc = subprocess.Popen(['find', '.', '-print0'],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
cwd=tempdir)
cpio_proc = subprocess.Popen(['cpio', '-o', '--null', '-Hnewc', '--quiet'],
stdin=find_proc.stdout,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
cwd=tempdir)
f = open(initrd, 'ab')
gzip_proc = subprocess.Popen(['gzip'], stdin=cpio_proc.stdout,
stdout=f, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
cpio_proc.wait()
find_proc.wait()
gzip_proc.wait()
f.close()
shutil.rmtree(tempdir)
finderr = find_proc.stderr.read()
cpioerr = cpio_proc.stderr.read()
gziperr = gzip_proc.stderr.read()
if finderr:
logging.debug("find stderr=%s", finderr)
if cpioerr:
logging.debug("cpio stderr=%s", cpioerr)
if gziperr:
logging.debug("gzip stderr=%s", gziperr)
def _upload_media(conn, scratchdir, system_scratchdir,
meter, kernel, initrd):
"""
Upload kernel/initrd media to remote connection if necessary
"""
tmpvols = []
if (not conn.is_remote() and
(conn.is_session_uri() or scratchdir == system_scratchdir)):
# We have access to system scratchdir, don't jump through hoops
logging.debug("Have access to preferred scratchdir so"
" nothing to upload")
return kernel, initrd, tmpvols
if not support.support_remote_url_install(conn):
logging.debug("Media upload not supported")
return kernel, initrd, tmpvols
# Build pool
logging.debug("Uploading kernel/initrd media")
pool = _build_pool(conn, meter, system_scratchdir)
kvol = _upload_file(conn, meter, pool, kernel)
newkernel = kvol.path()
tmpvols.append(kvol)
ivol = _upload_file(conn, meter, pool, initrd)
newinitrd = ivol.path()
tmpvols.append(ivol)
return newkernel, newinitrd, tmpvols
class DistroInstaller(Installer):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
Installer.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
self.livecd = False
self._location_is_path = True
#######################
# Install prepartions #
#######################
def _prepare_local(self):
transient = True
if self.cdrom:
transient = not self.livecd
return self._make_cdrom_dev(self.location, transient=transient)
def _prepare_cdrom_url(self, guest, fetcher):
store = urlfetcher.getDistroStore(guest, fetcher)
media = store.acquireBootDisk(guest)
self._tmpfiles.append(media)
return self._make_cdrom_dev(media, transient=True)
def _prepare_kernel_url(self, guest, fetcher):
store = urlfetcher.getDistroStore(guest, fetcher)
kernel, initrd, args = store.acquireKernel(guest)
os_variant = store.get_osdict_info()
if guest.os_autodetect:
if os_variant:
logging.debug("Auto detected OS variant as: %s", os_variant)
guest.os_variant = os_variant
self._tmpfiles.append(kernel)
if initrd:
self._tmpfiles.append(initrd)
_perform_initrd_injections(initrd,
self.initrd_injections,
fetcher.scratchdir)
kernel, initrd, tmpvols = _upload_media(
guest.conn, fetcher.scratchdir,
util.get_system_scratchdir(guest.type),
fetcher.meter, kernel, initrd)
self._tmpvols += tmpvols
self._install_kernel = kernel
self._install_initrd = initrd
self._install_args = args
###########################
# Private installer impls #
###########################
def _get_bootdev(self, isinstall, guest):
persistent_cd = (self._location_is_path and
self.cdrom and
self.livecd)
if isinstall or persistent_cd:
bootdev = "cdrom"
else:
bootdev = "hd"
return bootdev
def _validate_location(self, val):
"""
Valid values for location:
1) it can be a local file (ex. boot.iso), directory (ex. distro
tree) or physical device (ex. cdrom media)
2) http, ftp, or nfs path for an install tree
"""
is_local = not self.conn.is_remote()
if _is_url(val, is_local):
self._location_is_path = False
logging.debug("DistroInstaller location is a network source.")
return _sanitize_url(val)
try:
d = self._make_cdrom_dev(val)
val = d.path
except:
logging.debug("Error validating install location", exc_info=True)
raise ValueError(_("Checking installer location failed: "
"Could not find media '%s'." % str(val)))
self._location_is_path = True
return val
def _prepare(self, guest, meter, scratchdir):
logging.debug("Using scratchdir=%s", scratchdir)
if self.cdrom and not self.location:
# Booting from a cdrom directly allocated to the guest
return
# Test suite manually injected a boot kernel
if self._install_kernel and not self.scratchdir_required():
return
dev = None
if self._location_is_path and not os.path.isdir(self.location):
dev = self._prepare_local()
else:
fetcher = urlfetcher.fetcherForURI(self.location,
scratchdir, meter)
try:
try:
fetcher.prepareLocation()
except ValueError, e:
logging.exception("Error preparing install location")
raise ValueError(_("Invalid install location: ") + str(e))
if self.cdrom:
dev = self._prepare_cdrom_url(guest, fetcher)
else:
self._prepare_kernel_url(guest, fetcher)
finally:
fetcher.cleanupLocation()
if dev:
self.install_devices.append(dev)
##########################
# Public installer impls #
##########################
def scratchdir_required(self):
if not self.location:
return False
is_url = not self._location_is_path
mount_dvd = self._location_is_path and not self.cdrom
return bool(is_url or mount_dvd)
def check_location(self, guest):
if self._location_is_path:
# We already mostly validated this
return True
# This will throw an error for us
urlfetcher.detectMediaDistro(guest, self.location)
return True
def detect_distro(self, guest):
try:
return urlfetcher.detectMediaDistro(guest, self.location)
except:
logging.exception("Error attempting to detect distro.")
return None