virt-manager/virtManager/inspection.py

309 lines
10 KiB
Python

# Copyright (C) 2011, 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# This work is licensed under the GNU GPLv2 or later.
# See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
import functools
import logging
import queue
import threading
from .baseclass import vmmGObject
from .connmanager import vmmConnectionManager
from .domain import vmmInspectionData
def _inspection_error(_errstr):
data = vmmInspectionData()
data.errorstr = _errstr
return data
class vmmInspection(vmmGObject):
_libguestfs_installed = None
@classmethod
def get_instance(cls):
if not cls._instance:
if not cls.libguestfs_installed():
return None
cls._instance = vmmInspection()
return cls._instance
@classmethod
def libguestfs_installed(cls):
if cls._libguestfs_installed is None:
try:
import guestfs as ignore # pylint: disable=import-error
logging.debug("python guestfs is installed")
cls._libguestfs_installed = True
except ImportError:
logging.debug("python guestfs is not installed")
cls._libguestfs_installed = False
except Exception:
logging.debug("error importing guestfs",
exc_info=True)
cls._libguestfs_installed = False
return cls._libguestfs_installed
def __init__(self):
vmmGObject.__init__(self)
self._cleanup_on_app_close()
self._thread = None
self._q = queue.Queue()
self._conns = {}
self._cached_data = {}
val = self.config.get_libguestfs_inspect_vms()
logging.debug("libguestfs gsetting enabled=%s", str(val))
if not val:
return
connmanager = vmmConnectionManager.get_instance()
connmanager.connect("conn-added", self._conn_added)
connmanager.connect("conn-removed", self._conn_removed)
for conn in connmanager.conns.values():
self._conn_added(connmanager, conn)
self._start()
def _cleanup(self):
self._stop()
self._q = queue.Queue()
self._conns = {}
self._cached_data = {}
def _conn_added(self, _src, conn):
obj = ("conn_added", conn)
self._q.put(obj)
def _conn_removed(self, _src, uri):
obj = ("conn_removed", uri)
self._q.put(obj)
# Called by the main thread whenever a VM is added to vmlist.
def _vm_added(self, conn, connkey):
if connkey.startswith("guestfs-"):
logging.debug("ignore libvirt/guestfs temporary VM %s",
connkey)
return
obj = ("vm_added", conn.get_uri(), connkey)
self._q.put(obj)
def vm_refresh(self, vm):
logging.debug("Refresh requested for vm=%s", vm.get_name())
obj = ("vm_refresh", vm.conn.get_uri(), vm.get_name(), vm.get_uuid())
self._q.put(obj)
def _start(self):
self._thread = threading.Thread(
name="inspection thread", target=self._run)
self._thread.daemon = True
self._thread.start()
def _stop(self):
if self._thread is None:
return
self._q.put(None)
self._thread = None
def _run(self):
# Process everything on the queue. If the queue is empty when
# called, block.
while True:
obj = self._q.get()
if obj is None:
logging.debug("libguestfs queue obj=None, exiting thread")
return
self._process_queue_item(obj)
self._q.task_done()
def _process_queue_item(self, obj):
cmd = obj[0]
if cmd == "conn_added":
conn = obj[1]
uri = conn.get_uri()
if uri in self._conns:
return
self._conns[uri] = conn
conn.connect("vm-added", self._vm_added)
for vm in conn.list_vms():
self._vm_added(conn, vm.get_connkey())
elif cmd == "conn_removed":
uri = obj[1]
self._conns.pop(uri)
elif cmd == "vm_added" or cmd == "vm_refresh":
uri = obj[1]
if uri not in self._conns:
# This connection disappeared in the meanwhile.
return
conn = self._conns[uri]
vm = conn.get_vm(obj[2])
if not vm:
# The VM was removed in the meanwhile.
return
if cmd == "vm_refresh":
vmuuid = obj[3]
# When refreshing the inspection data of a VM,
# all we need is to remove it from the "seen" cache,
# as the data itself will be replaced once the new
# results are available.
self._cached_data.pop(vmuuid, None)
self._process_vm(conn, vm)
def _process_vm(self, conn, vm):
# Try processing a single VM, keeping into account whether it was
# visited already, and whether there are cached data for it.
def _set_vm_inspection_data(_data):
vm.inspection = _data
vm.inspection_data_updated()
self._cached_data[vm.get_uuid()] = _data
prettyvm = conn.get_uri() + ":" + vm.get_name()
vmuuid = vm.get_uuid()
if vmuuid in self._cached_data:
data = self._cached_data.get(vmuuid)
if vm.inspection != data:
logging.debug("Found cached data for %s", prettyvm)
_set_vm_inspection_data(data)
return
try:
data = self._inspect_vm(conn, vm)
except Exception as e:
data = _inspection_error(_("Error inspection VM: %s") % str(e))
logging.exception("%s: exception while processing", prettyvm)
_set_vm_inspection_data(data)
def _inspect_vm(self, conn, vm):
if self._thread is None:
return
if conn.is_remote():
return _inspection_error(
_("Cannot inspect VM on remote connection"))
if conn.is_test():
return _inspection_error("Cannot inspect VM on test connection")
import guestfs # pylint: disable=import-error
g = guestfs.GuestFS(close_on_exit=False)
prettyvm = conn.get_uri() + ":" + vm.get_name()
try:
g.add_libvirt_dom(vm.get_backend(), readonly=1)
g.launch()
except Exception as e:
logging.debug("%s: Error launching libguestfs appliance: %s",
prettyvm, str(e))
return _inspection_error(
_("Error launching libguestfs appliance: %s") % str(e))
logging.debug("%s: inspection appliance connected", prettyvm)
# Inspect the operating system.
roots = g.inspect_os()
if len(roots) == 0:
logging.debug("%s: no operating systems found", prettyvm)
return _inspection_error(
_("Inspection found no operating systems."))
# Arbitrarily pick the first root device.
root = roots[0]
# Inspection results.
os_type = g.inspect_get_type(root) # eg. "linux"
distro = g.inspect_get_distro(root) # eg. "fedora"
major_version = g.inspect_get_major_version(root) # eg. 14
minor_version = g.inspect_get_minor_version(root) # eg. 0
hostname = g.inspect_get_hostname(root) # string
product_name = g.inspect_get_product_name(root) # string
product_variant = g.inspect_get_product_variant(root) # string
# For inspect_list_applications and inspect_get_icon we
# require that the guest filesystems are mounted. However
# don't fail if this is not possible (I'm looking at you,
# FreeBSD).
filesystems_mounted = False
try:
# Mount up the disks, like guestfish --ro -i.
# Sort keys by length, shortest first, so that we end up
# mounting the filesystems in the correct order.
mps = list(g.inspect_get_mountpoints(root))
def compare(a, b):
if len(a[0]) > len(b[0]):
return 1
elif len(a[0]) == len(b[0]):
return 0
else:
return -1
mps.sort(key=functools.cmp_to_key(compare))
for mp_dev in mps:
try:
g.mount_ro(mp_dev[1], mp_dev[0])
except Exception:
logging.exception("%s: exception mounting %s on %s "
"(ignored)",
prettyvm, mp_dev[1], mp_dev[0])
filesystems_mounted = True
except Exception:
logging.exception("%s: exception while mounting disks (ignored)",
prettyvm)
icon = None
apps = None
if filesystems_mounted:
# string containing PNG data
icon = g.inspect_get_icon(root, favicon=0, highquality=1)
if icon is None or len(icon) == 0:
# no high quality icon, try a low quality one
icon = g.inspect_get_icon(root, favicon=0, highquality=0)
if icon is None or len(icon) == 0:
icon = None
# Inspection applications.
try:
apps = g.inspect_list_applications(root)
except Exception:
logging.exception("%s: exception while listing apps (ignored)",
prettyvm)
# Force the libguestfs handle to close right now.
del g
# Log what we found.
logging.debug("%s: detected operating system: %s %s %d.%d (%s)",
prettyvm, os_type, distro, major_version, minor_version,
product_name)
logging.debug("hostname: %s", hostname)
if icon:
logging.debug("icon: %d bytes", len(icon))
if apps:
logging.debug("# apps: %d", len(apps))
data = vmmInspectionData()
data.os_type = str(os_type)
data.distro = str(distro)
data.major_version = int(major_version)
data.minor_version = int(minor_version)
data.hostname = str(hostname)
data.product_name = str(product_name)
data.product_variant = str(product_variant)
data.icon = icon
data.applications = list(apps or [])
return data