798 lines
26 KiB
Python
798 lines
26 KiB
Python
#
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# Common code for all guests
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#
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# Copyright 2006-2009, 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
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# Jeremy Katz <katzj@redhat.com>
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
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# MA 02110-1301 USA.
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import logging
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import urlgrabber.progress as progress
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import libvirt
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import virtinst
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from virtinst import util
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from virtinst import support
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from virtinst import OSXML
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from virtinst import VirtualDisk
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from virtinst import VirtualDevice
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from virtinst import Clock
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from virtinst import Seclabel
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from virtinst import CPU
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from virtinst import DomainNumatune
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from virtinst import DomainFeatures
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from virtinst.xmlbuilder import XMLBuilder, XMLProperty, XMLChildProperty
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from virtinst import osdict
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class Guest(XMLBuilder):
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@staticmethod
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def check_vm_collision(conn, name, do_remove):
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"""
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Remove the existing VM with the same name if requested, or error
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if there is a collision.
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"""
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vm = None
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try:
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vm = conn.lookupByName(name)
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except libvirt.libvirtError:
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pass
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if vm is None:
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return
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if not do_remove:
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raise RuntimeError(_("Domain named %s already exists!") % name)
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try:
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logging.debug("Explicitly replacing guest '%s'", name)
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if vm.ID() != -1:
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logging.info("Destroying guest '%s'", name)
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vm.destroy()
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logging.info("Undefining guest '%s'", name)
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vm.undefine()
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except libvirt.libvirtError, e:
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raise RuntimeError(_("Could not remove old vm '%s': %s") %
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(str(e)))
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@staticmethod
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def validate_name(conn, name, check_collision):
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util.validate_name(_("Guest"), name, lencheck=True)
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if not check_collision:
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return
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try:
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conn.lookupByName(name)
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except:
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return
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raise ValueError(_("Guest name '%s' is already in use.") % name)
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_XML_ROOT_NAME = "domain"
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_XML_PROP_ORDER = ["type", "name", "uuid", "title", "description",
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"maxmemory", "memory", "hugepage", "vcpus", "curvcpus",
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"numatune", "bootloader", "os", "features", "cpu", "clock",
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"on_poweroff", "on_reboot", "on_crash", "emulator", "_devices",
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"seclabel"]
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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XMLBuilder.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
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self.autostart = False
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self.replace = False
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self.os_autodetect = False
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self._os_variant = None
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self._random_uuid = None
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self._install_devices = []
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# The libvirt virDomain object we 'Create'
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self.domain = None
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self.installer = virtinst.DistroInstaller(self.conn)
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######################
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# Property accessors #
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######################
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def _validate_name(self, val):
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if val == self.name:
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return
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self.validate_name(self.conn, val, check_collision=not self.replace)
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name = XMLProperty("./name", validate_cb=_validate_name)
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def _set_memory(self, val):
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if val is None:
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return None
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if self.maxmemory is None or self.maxmemory < val:
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self.maxmemory = val
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return val
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memory = XMLProperty("./currentMemory", is_int=True,
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default_cb=lambda s: 1,
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set_converter=_set_memory)
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maxmemory = XMLProperty("./memory", is_int=True)
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def _set_vcpus(self, val):
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if val is None:
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return None
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# Don't force set curvcpus unless already specified
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if self.curvcpus is not None and self.curvcpus > val:
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self.curvcpus = val
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return val
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vcpus = XMLProperty("./vcpu", is_int=True,
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set_converter=_set_vcpus,
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default_cb=lambda s: 1)
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curvcpus = XMLProperty("./vcpu/@current", is_int=True)
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def _validate_cpuset(self, val):
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DomainNumatune.validate_cpuset(self.conn, val)
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cpuset = XMLProperty("./vcpu/@cpuset",
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validate_cb=_validate_cpuset)
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def _get_default_uuid(self):
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if self._random_uuid is None:
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self._random_uuid = util.generate_uuid(self.conn)
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return self._random_uuid
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uuid = XMLProperty("./uuid",
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validate_cb=lambda s, v: util.validate_uuid(v),
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default_cb=_get_default_uuid)
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id = XMLProperty("./@id", is_int=True)
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type = XMLProperty("./@type", default_cb=lambda s: "xen")
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hugepage = XMLProperty("./memoryBacking/hugepages", is_bool=True)
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bootloader = XMLProperty("./bootloader")
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description = XMLProperty("./description")
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title = XMLProperty("./title")
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emulator = XMLProperty("./devices/emulator")
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on_poweroff = XMLProperty("./on_poweroff",
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default_cb=lambda s: "destroy")
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on_reboot = XMLProperty("./on_reboot")
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on_crash = XMLProperty("./on_crash")
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os = XMLChildProperty(OSXML, is_single=True)
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features = XMLChildProperty(DomainFeatures, is_single=True)
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clock = XMLChildProperty(Clock, is_single=True)
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seclabel = XMLChildProperty(Seclabel, is_single=True)
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cpu = XMLChildProperty(CPU, is_single=True)
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numatune = XMLChildProperty(DomainNumatune, is_single=True)
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###############################
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# Distro detection properties #
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###############################
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def _get_os_variant(self):
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return self._os_variant
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def _set_os_variant(self, val):
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val = val.lower()
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if osdict.lookup_os(val) is None:
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raise ValueError(_("Distro '%s' does not exist in our dictionary")
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% val)
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self._os_variant = val
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os_variant = property(_get_os_variant, _set_os_variant)
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########################################
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# Device Add/Remove Public API methods #
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########################################
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def add_device(self, dev):
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"""
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Add the passed device to the guest's device list.
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@param dev: VirtualDevice instance to attach to guest
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@param set_defaults: Whether to set defaults for the device
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"""
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self._add_child(dev)
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def remove_device(self, dev):
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"""
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Remove the passed device from the guest's device list
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@param dev: VirtualDevice instance
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"""
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self._remove_child(dev)
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def get_devices(self, devtype):
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"""
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Return a list of devices of type 'devtype' that will installed on
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the guest.
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@param devtype: Device type to search for (one of
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VirtualDevice.virtual_device_types)
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"""
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newlist = []
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for i in self._devices:
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if devtype == "all" or i.virtual_device_type == devtype:
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newlist.append(i)
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return newlist
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_devices = XMLChildProperty(
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[VirtualDevice.virtual_device_classes[_n]
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for _n in VirtualDevice.virtual_device_types],
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relative_xpath="./devices")
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def get_all_devices(self):
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"""
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Return a list of all devices being installed with the guest
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"""
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retlist = []
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for devtype in VirtualDevice.virtual_device_types:
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retlist.extend(self.get_devices(devtype))
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return retlist
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############################
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# Install Helper functions #
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############################
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def _prepare_install(self, meter, dry=False):
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for dev in self._install_devices:
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self.remove_device(dev)
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self._install_devices = []
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ignore = dry
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# Fetch install media, prepare installer devices
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self.installer.prepare(self, meter,
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util.make_scratchdir(self.conn, self.type))
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# Initialize install device list
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for dev in self.installer.install_devices:
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self.add_device(dev)
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self._install_devices.append(dev)
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##############
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# Public API #
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##############
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def _prepare_get_xml(self):
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# We do a shallow copy of the device list here, and set the defaults.
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# This way, default changes aren't persistent, and we don't need
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# to worry about when to call set_defaults
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#
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# XXX: this is hacky, we should find a way to use xmlbuilder.copy(),
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# but need to make sure it's not a massive performance hit
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data = (self._devices[:], self.features, self.os)
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try:
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self._propstore["_devices"] = [dev.copy() for dev in self._devices]
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self._propstore["features"] = self.features.copy()
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self._propstore["os"] = self.os.copy()
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support.set_rhel6(self._is_rhel6())
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except:
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self._finish_get_xml(data)
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raise
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return data
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def _finish_get_xml(self, data):
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(self._propstore["_devices"],
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self._propstore["features"],
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self._propstore["os"]) = data
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support.set_rhel6(False)
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def get_install_xml(self, *args, **kwargs):
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data = self._prepare_get_xml()
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try:
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return self._do_get_install_xml(*args, **kwargs)
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finally:
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self._finish_get_xml(data)
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def _do_get_install_xml(self, install=True, disk_boot=False):
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"""
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Return the full Guest xml configuration.
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@param install: Whether we want the 'OS install' configuration or
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the 'post-install' configuration. (Some Installers,
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like the LiveCDInstaller may not have an 'install'
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config.)
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@type install: C{bool}
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@param disk_boot: Whether we should boot off the harddisk, regardless
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of our position in the install process (this is
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used for 2 stage installs, where the second stage
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boots off the disk. You probably don't need to touch
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this.)
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@type disk_boot: C{bool}
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"""
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osblob_install = install and not disk_boot
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if osblob_install and not self.installer.has_install_phase():
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return None
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self.installer.alter_bootconfig(self, osblob_install, self.os)
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self._set_transient_device_defaults(install)
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action = install and "destroy" or "restart"
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self.on_reboot = action
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self.on_crash = action
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self._set_defaults()
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self.bootloader = None
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if (not install and
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self.os.is_xenpv() and
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not self.os.kernel):
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self.bootloader = "/usr/bin/pygrub"
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self.os.clear()
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return self.get_xml_config()
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def get_continue_inst(self):
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"""
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Return True if this guest requires a call to 'continue_install',
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which means the OS requires a 2 stage install (windows)
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"""
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# If we are doing an 'import' or 'liveCD' install, there is
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# no true install process, so continue install has no meaning
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if not self.installer.has_install_phase():
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return False
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return self._lookup_osdict_key("three_stage_install", False)
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##########################
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# Actual install methods #
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##########################
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def start_install(self, meter=None,
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dry=False, return_xml=False, noboot=False):
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"""
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Begin the guest install (stage1).
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@param return_xml: Don't create the guest, just return generated XML
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"""
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if self.domain is not None:
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raise RuntimeError(_("Domain has already been started!"))
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is_initial = True
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self._prepare_install(meter, dry)
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try:
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# Create devices if required (disk images, etc.)
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if not dry:
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for dev in self.get_all_devices():
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dev.setup(meter)
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start_xml, final_xml = self._build_xml(is_initial)
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if return_xml:
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return (start_xml, final_xml)
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if dry:
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return
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# Remove existing VM if requested
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self.check_vm_collision(self.conn, self.name,
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do_remove=self.replace)
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self.domain = self._create_guest(meter,
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start_xml, final_xml, is_initial,
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noboot)
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# Set domain autostart flag if requested
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self._flag_autostart()
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return self.domain
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finally:
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self.installer.cleanup()
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def continue_install(self, meter=None,
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dry=False, return_xml=False):
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"""
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Continue with stage 2 of a guest install. Only required for
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guests which have the 'continue' flag set (accessed via
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get_continue_inst)
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"""
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is_initial = False
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start_xml, final_xml = self._build_xml(is_initial)
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if return_xml:
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return (start_xml, final_xml)
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if dry:
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return
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return self._create_guest(meter,
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start_xml, final_xml, is_initial, False)
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def _build_meter(self, meter, is_initial):
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if is_initial:
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meter_label = _("Creating domain...")
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else:
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meter_label = _("Starting domain...")
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if meter is None:
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meter = progress.BaseMeter()
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meter.start(size=None, text=meter_label)
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return meter
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def _build_xml(self, is_initial):
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log_label = is_initial and "install" or "continue"
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disk_boot = not is_initial
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start_xml = self.get_install_xml(install=True, disk_boot=disk_boot)
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final_xml = self.get_install_xml(install=False)
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logging.debug("Generated %s XML: %s",
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log_label,
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(start_xml and ("\n" + start_xml) or "None required"))
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logging.debug("Generated boot XML: \n%s", final_xml)
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return start_xml, final_xml
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def _create_guest(self, meter,
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start_xml, final_xml, is_initial, noboot):
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"""
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Actually do the XML logging, guest defining/creating, console
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launching and waiting
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@param is_initial: If running initial guest creation, else we
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are continuing the install
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@param noboot: Don't boot guest if no install phase
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"""
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meter = self._build_meter(meter, is_initial)
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doboot = not noboot or self.installer.has_install_phase()
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if is_initial and doboot:
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dom = self.conn.createLinux(start_xml or final_xml, 0)
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else:
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dom = self.conn.defineXML(start_xml or final_xml)
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if doboot:
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dom.create()
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self.domain = dom
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meter.end(0)
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self.domain = self.conn.defineXML(final_xml)
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if is_initial:
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try:
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logging.debug("XML fetched from libvirt object:\n%s",
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dom.XMLDesc(0))
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except Exception, e:
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logging.debug("Error fetching XML from libvirt object: %s", e)
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return self.domain
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def _flag_autostart(self):
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"""
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Set the autostart flag for self.domain if the user requested it
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"""
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if not self.autostart:
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return
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try:
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self.domain.setAutostart(True)
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except libvirt.libvirtError, e:
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if util.is_error_nosupport(e):
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logging.warn("Could not set autostart flag: libvirt "
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"connection does not support autostart.")
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else:
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raise e
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###################################
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# Guest Dictionary Helper methods #
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###################################
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def _is_rhel6(self):
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emulator = self.emulator or ""
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return (self.type in ["qemu", "kvm"] and
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emulator.startswith("/usr/libexec/qemu"))
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def _lookup_osdict_key(self, key, default):
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"""
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Use self.os_variant to find key in OSTYPES
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@returns: dict value, or None if os_type/variant wasn't set
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"""
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return osdict.lookup_osdict_key(self.os_variant, key, default)
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###################
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# Device defaults #
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###################
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def add_default_input_device(self):
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if self.os.is_container():
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return
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if not self.os.is_x86():
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return
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self.add_device(virtinst.VirtualInputDevice(self.conn))
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def add_default_sound_device(self):
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if not self.os.is_hvm():
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return
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if not self.os.is_x86():
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return
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self.add_device(virtinst.VirtualAudio(self.conn))
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def add_default_console_device(self):
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if self.os.is_xenpv():
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return
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dev = virtinst.VirtualConsoleDevice(self.conn)
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dev.type = dev.TYPE_PTY
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self.add_device(dev)
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def add_default_video_device(self):
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if self.os.is_container():
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return
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self.add_device(virtinst.VirtualVideoDevice(self.conn))
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def _set_transient_device_defaults(self, install):
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def do_remove_media(d):
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# Keep cdrom around, but with no media attached,
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# But only if we are a distro that doesn't have a multi
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# stage install (aka not Windows)
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return (d.is_cdrom() and
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d.transient and
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not install and
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not self.get_continue_inst())
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def do_skip_disk(d):
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# Skip transient labeled non-media disks
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return (d.is_disk() and d.transient and not install)
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|
|
for dev in self.get_devices("disk"):
|
|
if do_skip_disk(dev):
|
|
self.remove_device(dev)
|
|
elif do_remove_media(dev):
|
|
dev.path = None
|
|
|
|
def _set_defaults(self):
|
|
self._set_osxml_defaults()
|
|
self._set_clock_defaults()
|
|
self._set_emulator_defaults()
|
|
self._set_cpu_defaults()
|
|
self._set_feature_defaults()
|
|
|
|
for dev in self.get_all_devices():
|
|
dev.set_defaults()
|
|
self._add_implied_controllers()
|
|
self._check_address_multi()
|
|
self._set_disk_defaults()
|
|
self._set_net_defaults()
|
|
self._set_input_defaults()
|
|
self._set_sound_defaults()
|
|
self._set_video_defaults()
|
|
|
|
def _set_osxml_defaults(self):
|
|
if self.os.is_container() and not self.os.init:
|
|
for fs in self.get_devices("filesystem"):
|
|
if fs.target == "/":
|
|
self.os.init = "/sbin/init"
|
|
break
|
|
self.os.init = self.os.init or "/bin/sh"
|
|
|
|
if not self.os.loader and self.os.is_hvm() and self.type == "xen":
|
|
self.os.loader = "/usr/lib/xen/boot/hvmloader"
|
|
if self.os.os_type == "xen" and self.type == "xen":
|
|
# Use older libvirt 'linux' value for back compat
|
|
self.os.os_type = "linux"
|
|
if self.os.kernel or self.os.init:
|
|
self.os.bootorder = []
|
|
|
|
if (self.os.machine is None and self.os.is_ppc64()):
|
|
self.os.machine = "pseries"
|
|
|
|
def _set_clock_defaults(self):
|
|
if not self.os.is_hvm():
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
if self.clock.offset is None:
|
|
self.clock.offset = self._lookup_osdict_key("clock", "utc")
|
|
|
|
def _set_emulator_defaults(self):
|
|
if self.os.is_xenpv():
|
|
self.emulator = None
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
if self.emulator:
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
if self.os.is_hvm() and self.type == "xen":
|
|
if self.conn.caps.host.arch == "x86_64":
|
|
self.emulator = "/usr/lib64/xen/bin/qemu-dm"
|
|
else:
|
|
self.emulator = "/usr/lib/xen/bin/qemu-dm"
|
|
|
|
def _set_cpu_defaults(self):
|
|
self.cpu.set_topology_defaults(self.vcpus)
|
|
|
|
def _set_feature_defaults(self):
|
|
if self.os.is_container():
|
|
self.features.acpi = None
|
|
self.features.apic = None
|
|
self.features.pae = None
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
if not self.os.is_hvm():
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
default = True
|
|
if (self._lookup_osdict_key("xen_disable_acpi", False) and
|
|
self.conn.check_conn_hv_support(
|
|
support.SUPPORT_CONN_HV_SKIP_DEFAULT_ACPI,
|
|
self.type)):
|
|
default = False
|
|
|
|
if self.features.acpi == "default":
|
|
self.features.acpi = self._lookup_osdict_key("acpi", default)
|
|
if self.features.apic == "default":
|
|
self.features.apic = self._lookup_osdict_key("apic", default)
|
|
if self.features.pae == "default":
|
|
self.features.pae = self.conn.caps.support_pae()
|
|
|
|
def _add_implied_controllers(self):
|
|
for dev in self.get_all_devices():
|
|
# Add spapr-vio controller if needed
|
|
if (dev.address.type == "spapr-vio" and
|
|
dev.virtual_device_type == "disk" and
|
|
not any([cont.address.type == "spapr-vio" for cont in
|
|
self.get_devices("controller")])):
|
|
ctrl = virtinst.VirtualController(self.conn)
|
|
ctrl.type = "scsi"
|
|
ctrl.address.set_addrstr("spapr-vio")
|
|
self.add_device(ctrl)
|
|
|
|
def _check_address_multi(self):
|
|
addresses = {}
|
|
for d in self.get_all_devices():
|
|
if d.address.type != d.address.ADDRESS_TYPE_PCI:
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
addr = d.address
|
|
addrstr = "%d%d%d" % (d.address.domain,
|
|
d.address.bus,
|
|
d.address.slot)
|
|
|
|
if addrstr not in addresses:
|
|
addresses[addrstr] = {}
|
|
if addr.function in addresses[addrstr]:
|
|
raise ValueError(_("Duplicate address for devices %s and %s") %
|
|
(str(d), str(addresses[addrstr][addr.function])))
|
|
addresses[addrstr][addr.function] = d
|
|
|
|
for devs in addresses.values():
|
|
if len(devs) > 1 and 0 in devs:
|
|
devs[0].address.multifunction = True
|
|
|
|
def _can_virtio(self, key):
|
|
if not self.conn.is_qemu():
|
|
return False
|
|
if not self._lookup_osdict_key(key, False):
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
if self.os.is_x86():
|
|
return True
|
|
if (self.os.is_arm_vexpress() and
|
|
self.os.dtb and
|
|
self._lookup_osdict_key("virtiommio", False) and
|
|
self.conn.check_conn_support(support.SUPPORT_CONN_VIRTIO_MMIO)):
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
def _set_disk_defaults(self):
|
|
os_disk_bus = self._lookup_osdict_key("diskbus", None)
|
|
|
|
def set_disk_bus(d):
|
|
if d.is_floppy():
|
|
d.bus = "fdc"
|
|
return
|
|
if self.os.is_xenpv():
|
|
d.bus = "xen"
|
|
return
|
|
if not self.os.is_hvm():
|
|
d.bus = "ide"
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
if self._can_virtio("virtiodisk") and d.is_disk():
|
|
d.bus = "virtio"
|
|
elif os_disk_bus and d.is_disk():
|
|
d.bus = os_disk_bus
|
|
elif self.os.is_pseries():
|
|
d.bus = "scsi"
|
|
elif self.os.is_arm():
|
|
d.bus = "sd"
|
|
else:
|
|
d.bus = "ide"
|
|
|
|
used_targets = []
|
|
for disk in self.get_devices("disk"):
|
|
if not disk.bus:
|
|
set_disk_bus(disk)
|
|
|
|
# Default file backed PV guests to tap driver
|
|
if (self.os.is_xenpv() and
|
|
disk.type == VirtualDisk.TYPE_FILE and
|
|
disk.driver_name is None and
|
|
util.is_blktap_capable(self.conn)):
|
|
disk.driver_name = VirtualDisk.DRIVER_TAP
|
|
|
|
# Generate disk targets
|
|
if disk.target:
|
|
used_targets.append(disk.target)
|
|
else:
|
|
used_targets.append(disk.generate_target(used_targets))
|
|
|
|
def _set_net_defaults(self):
|
|
if not self.os.is_hvm():
|
|
net_model = None
|
|
elif self._can_virtio("virtionet"):
|
|
net_model = "virtio"
|
|
else:
|
|
net_model = self._lookup_osdict_key("netmodel", None)
|
|
|
|
for net in self.get_devices("interface"):
|
|
if net_model and not net.model:
|
|
net.model = net_model
|
|
|
|
def _set_input_defaults(self):
|
|
input_type = self._lookup_osdict_key("inputtype", "mouse")
|
|
input_bus = self._lookup_osdict_key("inputbus", "ps2")
|
|
if self.os.is_xenpv():
|
|
input_type = virtinst.VirtualInputDevice.TYPE_MOUSE
|
|
input_bus = virtinst.VirtualInputDevice.BUS_XEN
|
|
|
|
for inp in self.get_devices("input"):
|
|
if (inp.type == inp.TYPE_DEFAULT and
|
|
inp.bus == inp.BUS_DEFAULT):
|
|
inp.type = input_type
|
|
inp.bus = input_bus
|
|
|
|
def _set_sound_defaults(self):
|
|
if self.conn.check_conn_hv_support(
|
|
support.SUPPORT_CONN_HV_SOUND_ICH6, self.type):
|
|
default = "ich6"
|
|
elif self.conn.check_conn_hv_support(
|
|
support.SUPPORT_CONN_HV_SOUND_AC97, self.type):
|
|
default = "ac97"
|
|
else:
|
|
default = "es1370"
|
|
|
|
for sound in self.get_devices("sound"):
|
|
if sound.model == sound.MODEL_DEFAULT:
|
|
sound.model = default
|
|
|
|
def _set_video_defaults(self):
|
|
# QXL device (only if we use spice) - safe even if guest is VGA only
|
|
def has_spice():
|
|
for gfx in self.get_devices("graphics"):
|
|
if gfx.type == gfx.TYPE_SPICE:
|
|
return True
|
|
if has_spice():
|
|
video_model = "qxl"
|
|
else:
|
|
video_model = self._lookup_osdict_key("videomodel", "cirrus")
|
|
|
|
for video in self.get_devices("video"):
|
|
if video.model == video.MODEL_DEFAULT:
|
|
video.model = video_model
|
|
|
|
# Spice agent channel (only if we use spice)
|
|
def has_spice_agent():
|
|
for chn in self.get_devices("channel"):
|
|
if chn.type == chn.TYPE_SPICEVMC:
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
if (has_spice() and
|
|
not has_spice_agent() and
|
|
self.conn.check_conn_support(
|
|
self.conn.SUPPORT_CONN_HV_CHAR_SPICEVMC)):
|
|
agentdev = virtinst.VirtualChannelDevice(self.conn)
|
|
agentdev.type = agentdev.TYPE_SPICEVMC
|
|
self.add_device(agentdev)
|