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virt-manager/virtinst/osdict.py

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#
# List of OS Specific data
#
# Copyright 2006-2008, 2013-2014 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# This work is licensed under the GNU GPLv2 or later.
# See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
import datetime
import logging
import re
from gi.repository import Libosinfo
###################
# Sorting helpers #
###################
def _sortby(osobj):
"""
Combines distro+version to make a more sort friendly string. Examples
fedora25 -> fedora-0025000000000000
ubuntu17.04 -> ubuntu-0017000400000000
win2k8r2 -> win-0006000100000000
"""
if osobj.is_generic():
# Sort generic at the end of the list
return "zzzzzz-000000000000"
version = osobj.version
try:
t = version.split(".")
t = t[:min(4, len(t))] + [0] * (4 - min(4, len(t)))
new_version = ""
for n in t:
new_version = new_version + ("%.4i" % int(n))
version = new_version
except Exception:
pass
return "%s-%s" % (osobj.distro, version)
def _sort(tosort):
sortby_mappings = {}
distro_mappings = {}
retlist = []
for key, osinfo in tosort.items():
# Libosinfo has some duplicate version numbers here, so append .1
# if there's a collision
sortby = _sortby(osinfo)
while sortby_mappings.get(sortby):
sortby = sortby + ".1"
sortby_mappings[sortby] = key
# Group by distro first, so debian is clumped together, fedora, etc.
distro = osinfo.distro
if osinfo.is_generic():
distro = "zzzzzz"
if distro not in distro_mappings:
distro_mappings[distro] = []
distro_mappings[distro].append(sortby)
# We want returned lists to be sorted descending by 'distro', so we get
# debian5, debian4, fedora14, fedora13
# rather than
# debian4, debian5, fedora13, fedora14
for distro_list in list(distro_mappings.values()):
distro_list.sort()
distro_list.reverse()
sorted_distro_list = list(distro_mappings.keys())
sorted_distro_list.sort()
# Build the final list of sorted os objects
for distro in sorted_distro_list:
distro_list = distro_mappings[distro]
for key in distro_list:
orig_key = sortby_mappings[key]
retlist.append(tosort[orig_key])
return retlist
class _OsinfoIter:
"""
Helper to turn osinfo style get_length/get_nth lists into python
iterables
"""
def __init__(self, listobj):
self.current = 0
self.listobj = listobj
self.high = self.listobj.get_length() - 1
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
if self.current > self.high:
raise StopIteration
ret = self.listobj.get_nth(self.current)
self.current += 1
return ret
class _OSDB(object):
"""
Entry point for the public API
"""
def __init__(self):
self.__os_loader = None
self.__all_variants = None
# This is only for back compatibility with pre-libosinfo support.
# This should never change.
_aliases = {
"altlinux": "altlinux1.0",
"debianetch": "debian4",
"debianlenny": "debian5",
"debiansqueeze": "debian6",
"debianwheezy": "debian7",
"freebsd10": "freebsd10.0",
"freebsd6": "freebsd6.0",
"freebsd7": "freebsd7.0",
"freebsd8": "freebsd8.0",
"freebsd9": "freebsd9.0",
"mandriva2009": "mandriva2009.0",
"mandriva2010": "mandriva2010.0",
"mbs1": "mbs1.0",
"msdos": "msdos6.22",
"openbsd4": "openbsd4.2",
"opensolaris": "opensolaris2009.06",
"opensuse11": "opensuse11.4",
"opensuse12": "opensuse12.3",
"rhel4": "rhel4.0",
"rhel5": "rhel5.0",
"rhel6": "rhel6.0",
"rhel7": "rhel7.0",
"ubuntuhardy": "ubuntu8.04",
"ubuntuintrepid": "ubuntu8.10",
"ubuntujaunty": "ubuntu9.04",
"ubuntukarmic": "ubuntu9.10",
"ubuntulucid": "ubuntu10.04",
"ubuntumaverick": "ubuntu10.10",
"ubuntunatty": "ubuntu11.04",
"ubuntuoneiric": "ubuntu11.10",
"ubuntuprecise": "ubuntu12.04",
"ubuntuquantal": "ubuntu12.10",
"ubunturaring": "ubuntu13.04",
"ubuntusaucy": "ubuntu13.10",
"virtio26": "fedora10",
"vista": "winvista",
"winxp64": "winxp",
# Old --os-type values
"linux": "generic",
"windows": "winxp",
"solaris": "solaris10",
"unix": "freebsd9.0",
"other": "generic",
}
#################
# Internal APIs #
#################
def _make_default_variants(self):
ret = {}
# Generic variant
v = _OsVariant(None)
ret[v.name] = v
return ret
@property
def _os_loader(self):
if not self.__os_loader:
loader = Libosinfo.Loader()
loader.process_default_path()
self.__os_loader = loader
return self.__os_loader
@property
def _all_variants(self):
if not self.__all_variants:
loader = self._os_loader
allvariants = self._make_default_variants()
db = loader.get_db()
oslist = db.get_os_list()
for o in _OsinfoIter(oslist):
osi = _OsVariant(o)
allvariants[osi.name] = osi
self.__all_variants = allvariants
return self.__all_variants
###############
# Public APIs #
###############
def lookup_os_by_full_id(self, full_id):
for osobj in self._all_variants.values():
if osobj.full_id == full_id:
return osobj
def lookup_os(self, key):
if key in self._aliases:
alias = self._aliases[key]
# Added 2018-10-02. Maybe remove aliases in a year
logging.warning(
_("OS name '%s' is deprecated, using '%s' instead. "
"This alias will be removed in the future."), key, alias)
key = alias
return self._all_variants.get(key)
def guess_os_by_iso(self, location):
try:
media = Libosinfo.Media.create_from_location(location, None)
except Exception as e:
logging.debug("Error creating libosinfo media object: %s", str(e))
return None
if not self._os_loader.get_db().identify_media(media):
return None
return media.get_os().get_short_id(), media
def list_os(self):
"""
List all OSes in the DB
"""
sortmap = {}
for name, osobj in self._all_variants.items():
sortmap[name] = osobj
return _sort(sortmap)
OSDB = _OSDB()
#####################
# OsVariant classes #
#####################
class _OsVariant(object):
def __init__(self, o):
self._os = o
self._family = self._os and self._os.get_family() or None
self.full_id = self._os and self._os.get_id() or None
self.name = self._os and self._os.get_short_id() or "generic"
self.label = self._os and self._os.get_name() or "Generic default"
self.codename = self._os and self._os.get_codename() or ""
self.distro = self._os and self._os.get_distro() or ""
self.version = self._os and self._os.get_version() or None
self.eol = self._get_eol()
def __repr__(self):
return "<%s name=%s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.name)
########################
# Internal helper APIs #
########################
def _is_related_to(self, related_os_list, os=None,
check_derives=True, check_upgrades=True, check_clones=True):
os = os or self._os
if not os:
return False
if os.get_short_id() in related_os_list:
return True
check_list = []
def _extend(newl):
for obj in newl:
if obj not in check_list:
check_list.append(obj)
if check_derives:
_extend(os.get_related(
Libosinfo.ProductRelationship.DERIVES_FROM).get_elements())
if check_clones:
_extend(os.get_related(
Libosinfo.ProductRelationship.CLONES).get_elements())
if check_upgrades:
_extend(os.get_related(
Libosinfo.ProductRelationship.UPGRADES).get_elements())
for checkobj in check_list:
if (checkobj.get_short_id() in related_os_list or
self._is_related_to(related_os_list, os=checkobj,
check_upgrades=check_upgrades,
check_derives=check_derives,
check_clones=check_clones)):
return True
return False
def _get_all_devices(self):
if not self._os:
return []
return list(_OsinfoIter(self._os.get_all_devices()))
def _device_filter(self, devids=None, cls=None):
ret = []
devids = devids or []
for dev in self._get_all_devices():
if devids and dev.get_id() not in devids:
continue
if cls and not re.match(cls, dev.get_class()):
continue
ret.append(dev.get_name())
return ret
###############
# Cached APIs #
###############
def _get_eol(self):
eol = self._os and self._os.get_eol_date() or None
rel = self._os and self._os.get_release_date() or None
# We can use os.get_release_status() & osinfo.ReleaseStatus.ROLLING
# if we require libosinfo >= 1.4.0.
release_status = self._os and self._os.get_param_value(
Libosinfo.OS_PROP_RELEASE_STATUS) or None
def _glib_to_datetime(glibdate):
date = "%s-%s" % (glibdate.get_year(), glibdate.get_day_of_year())
return datetime.datetime.strptime(date, "%Y-%j")
now = datetime.datetime.today()
if eol is not None:
return now > _glib_to_datetime(eol)
# Rolling distributions are never EOL.
if release_status == "rolling":
return False
# If no EOL is present, assume EOL if release was > 5 years ago
if rel is not None:
rel5 = _glib_to_datetime(rel) + datetime.timedelta(days=365 * 5)
return now > rel5
return False
###############
# Public APIs #
###############
def get_handle(self):
return self._os
def is_generic(self):
return self._os is None
def is_windows(self):
return self._family in ['win9x', 'winnt', 'win16']
def broken_x2apic(self):
# x2apic breaks networking in solaris10
# https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1395217
return self.name in ('solaris10', 'solaris11')
def broken_uefi_with_hyperv(self):
# Some windows versions are broken with hyperv enlightenments + UEFI
# https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1185253
# https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1593605
return self.name in ("win2k8r2", "win7")
def get_clock(self):
if self.is_windows() or self._family in ['solaris']:
return "localtime"
return "utc"
def supported_netmodels(self):
return self._device_filter(cls="net")
def supports_usbtablet(self):
# If no OS specified, still default to tablet
if not self._os:
return True
devids = ["http://usb.org/usb/80ee/0021"]
return bool(self._device_filter(devids=devids))
def supports_virtiodisk(self):
# virtio-block and virtio1.0-block
devids = ["http://pcisig.com/pci/1af4/1001",
"http://pcisig.com/pci/1af4/1042"]
return bool(self._device_filter(devids=devids))
def supports_virtioscsi(self):
# virtio-scsi and virtio1.0-scsi
devids = ["http://pcisig.com/pci/1af4/1004",
"http://pcisig.com/pci/1af4/1048"]
return bool(self._device_filter(devids=devids))
def supports_virtionet(self):
# virtio-net and virtio1.0-net
devids = ["http://pcisig.com/pci/1af4/1000",
"http://pcisig.com/pci/1af4/1041"]
return bool(self._device_filter(devids=devids))
def supports_virtiorng(self):
# virtio-rng and virtio1.0-rng
devids = ["http://pcisig.com/pci/1af4/1005",
"http://pcisig.com/pci/1af4/1044"]
return bool(self._device_filter(devids=devids))
def supports_virtioserial(self):
devids = ["http://pcisig.com/pci/1af4/1003",
"http://pcisig.com/pci/1af4/1043"]
if self._device_filter(devids=devids):
return True
# osinfo data was wrong for RHEL/centos here until Oct 2018
# Remove this hack after 6 months or so
return self._is_related_to("rhel6.0")
def supports_virtioinput(self):
# virtio1.0-input
devids = ["http://pcisig.com/pci/1af4/1052"]
return bool(self._device_filter(devids=devids))
def supports_usb3(self):
# qemu-xhci
devids = ["http://pcisig.com/pci/1b36/0004"]
return bool(self._device_filter(devids=devids))
def supports_virtio1(self):
# Use virtio1.0-net device as a proxy for virtio1.0 as a whole
devids = ["http://pcisig.com/pci/1af4/1041"]
return bool(self._device_filter(devids=devids))
def supports_chipset_q35(self):
# For our purposes, check for the union of q35 + virtio1.0 support
if self.supports_virtionet() and not self.supports_virtio1():
return False
devids = ["http://qemu.org/chipset/x86/q35"]
return bool(self._device_filter(devids=devids))
def get_recommended_resources(self, guest):
ret = {}
if not self._os:
return ret
def read_resource(resources, minimum, arch):
# If we are reading the "minimum" block, allocate more
# resources.
ram_scale = minimum and 2 or 1
n_cpus_scale = minimum and 2 or 1
storage_scale = minimum and 2 or 1
for r in _OsinfoIter(resources):
if r.get_architecture() == arch:
ret["ram"] = r.get_ram() * ram_scale
ret["cpu"] = r.get_cpu()
ret["n-cpus"] = r.get_n_cpus() * n_cpus_scale
ret["storage"] = r.get_storage() * storage_scale
break
# libosinfo may miss the recommended resources block for some OS,
# in this case read first the minimum resources (if present)
# and use them.
read_resource(self._os.get_minimum_resources(), True, "all")
read_resource(self._os.get_minimum_resources(), True, guest.os.arch)
read_resource(self._os.get_recommended_resources(), False, "all")
read_resource(self._os.get_recommended_resources(),
False, guest.os.arch)
# QEMU TCG doesn't gain anything by having extra VCPUs
if guest.type == "qemu":
ret["n-cpus"] = 1
return ret
def get_kernel_url_arg(self):
"""
Kernel argument name the distro's installer uses to reference
a network source, possibly bypassing some installer prompts
"""
if not self._os:
return None
# SUSE distros
if self.distro in ["caasp", "sle", "sled", "sles", "opensuse"]:
return "install"
if self.distro not in ["centos", "rhel", "fedora"]:
return None
# Red Hat distros
if self.name.endswith("-unknown"):
return "inst.repo"
try:
version = float(self.version)
except Exception:
return None
if self.distro in ["centos", "rhel"]:
if version < 7:
return "method"
return "inst.repo"
if self.distro in ["fedora"]:
if version < 19:
return "method"
return "inst.repo"
return None
def get_location(self, arch):
treelist = []
if self._os:
treelist = list(_OsinfoIter(self._os.get_tree_list()))
if not treelist:
raise RuntimeError(
_("OS '%s' does not have a URL location") % self.name)
# Some distros have more than one URL for a specific architecture,
# which is the case for Fedora and different variants (Server,
# Workstation). Later on, we'll have to differentiate that and return
# the right one.
for tree in treelist:
if tree.get_architecture() == arch:
return tree.get_url()
raise RuntimeError(
_("OS '%s' does not have a URL location for the %s architecture") %
(self.name, arch))
def get_install_script(self, profile, media=None):
def _get_install_script(script_list):
if not script_list:
raise RuntimeError(
_("OS '%s' does not support unattended installation.") %
self.name)
installscripts = []
profile_names = set()
for script in script_list:
profile_names.add(script.get_profile())
if script.get_profile() == profile:
installscripts.append(script)
if not installscripts:
raise RuntimeError(
_("OS '%s' does not support unattended installation for "
"the '%s' profile. Available profiles: %s") %
(self.name, profile, ", ".join(list(profile_names))))
logging.debug("Install script found for profile '%s'", profile)
# Some OSes (as Windows) have more than one installer script,
# depending on the OS version and profile chosen, to be used to
# perform the unattended installation. Let's just deal with
# multiple installer scripts when its actually needed, though.
return installscripts[0]
script_list = []
# In case we're dealing with a media installation, let's try to get
# the installer scripts from the media, in case any is set.
if media:
if not media.supports_installer_script():
raise RuntimeError(
_("OS '%s' media does not support unattended "
"installation") % (self.name))
script_list = list(_OsinfoIter(media.get_install_script_list()))
# In case some script is set, but not one matching the specified
# profile, let's just error out as trying to use the OS' installer
# is too much error prone.
# However, if no script is found, let's just follow with the
# current code path and get the script from the installer, as some
# OSes only have the installer scripts set to the Libosinfo.Os
# itself.
if script_list:
installscript = _get_install_script(script_list)
return installscript
if self._os:
script_list = list(_OsinfoIter(self._os.get_install_script_list()))
installscript = _get_install_script(script_list)
return installscript
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