virt-manager/virtManager/details/snapshots.py

734 lines
25 KiB
Python

# Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Red Hat, Inc.
# Copyright (C) 2013 Cole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>
#
# This work is licensed under the GNU GPLv2 or later.
# See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
import datetime
import glob
import io
import os
from gi.repository import GdkPixbuf
from gi.repository import Gtk
from gi.repository import Pango
from virtinst import DomainSnapshot
from virtinst import generatename
from virtinst import log
from virtinst import xmlutil
from ..lib import uiutil
from ..asyncjob import vmmAsyncJob
from ..baseclass import vmmGObjectUI
mimemap = {
"image/x-portable-pixmap": "ppm",
"image/png": "png",
}
def _make_screenshot_pixbuf(mime, sdata):
loader = GdkPixbuf.PixbufLoader.new_with_mime_type(mime)
loader.write(sdata)
pixbuf = loader.get_pixbuf()
loader.close()
maxsize = 450
def _scale(big, small, maxsize):
if big <= maxsize:
return big, small # pragma: no cover
factor = float(maxsize) / float(big)
return maxsize, int(factor * float(small))
width = pixbuf.get_width()
height = pixbuf.get_height()
if width > height:
width, height = _scale(width, height, maxsize)
else:
height, width = _scale(height, width, maxsize) # pragma: no cover
return pixbuf.scale_simple(width, height,
GdkPixbuf.InterpType.BILINEAR)
def _mime_to_ext(val, reverse=False):
for m, e in mimemap.items():
if val == m and not reverse:
return e
if val == e and reverse:
return m
log.debug("Don't know how to convert %s=%s to %s", # pragma: no cover
reverse and "extension" or "mime", val,
reverse and "mime" or "extension")
class vmmSnapshotNew(vmmGObjectUI):
__gsignals__ = {
"snapshot-created": (vmmGObjectUI.RUN_FIRST, None, [str]),
}
def __init__(self, vm):
vmmGObjectUI.__init__(self, "snapshotsnew.ui", "snapshot-new")
self.vm = vm
self._init_ui()
self.builder.connect_signals({
"on_snapshot_new_delete_event": self.close,
"on_snapshot_new_cancel_clicked": self.close,
"on_snapshot_new_name_changed": self._name_changed_cb,
"on_snapshot_new_name_activate": self._ok_clicked_cb,
"on_snapshot_new_ok_clicked": self._ok_clicked_cb,
})
self.bind_escape_key_close()
#######################
# Standard UI methods #
#######################
def show(self, parent):
log.debug("Showing new snapshot wizard")
self._reset_state()
self.topwin.set_transient_for(parent)
self.topwin.present()
def close(self, ignore1=None, ignore2=None):
log.debug("Closing new snapshot wizard")
self.topwin.hide()
return 1
def _cleanup(self):
self.vm = None
###########
# UI init #
###########
def _init_ui(self):
buf = Gtk.TextBuffer()
self.widget("snapshot-new-description").set_buffer(buf)
def _reset_state(self):
basename = "snapshot"
def cb(n):
return generatename.check_libvirt_collision(
self.vm.get_backend().snapshotLookupByName, n)
default_name = generatename.generate_name(
basename, cb, sep="", start_num=1, force_num=True)
self.widget("snapshot-new-name").set_text(default_name)
self.widget("snapshot-new-name").emit("changed")
self.widget("snapshot-new-description").get_buffer().set_text("")
self.widget("snapshot-new-ok").grab_focus()
self.widget("snapshot-new-status-text").set_text(self.vm.run_status())
self.widget("snapshot-new-status-icon").set_from_icon_name(
self.vm.run_status_icon_name(), Gtk.IconSize.BUTTON)
sn = self._get_screenshot()
uiutil.set_grid_row_visible(
self.widget("snapshot-new-screenshot"), bool(sn))
if sn:
self.widget("snapshot-new-screenshot").set_from_pixbuf(sn)
self.widget("snapshot-new-name").grab_focus()
###################
# Create handling #
###################
def _take_screenshot(self):
stream = None
try:
stream = self.vm.conn.get_backend().newStream(0)
screen = 0
flags = 0
mime = self.vm.get_backend().screenshot(stream, screen, flags)
ret = io.BytesIO()
def _write_cb(_stream, data, userdata):
ignore = stream
ignore = userdata
ret.write(data)
stream.recvAll(_write_cb, None)
return mime, ret.getvalue()
finally:
try:
if stream:
stream.finish()
except Exception: # pragma: no cover
pass
def _get_screenshot(self):
if not self.vm.is_active():
log.debug("Skipping screenshot since VM is not active")
return
if not self.vm.xmlobj.devices.graphics:
log.debug("Skipping screenshot since VM has no graphics")
return
try:
# Perform two screenshots, because qemu + qxl has a bug where
# screenshot generally only shows the data from the previous
# screenshot request:
# https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1314293
self._take_screenshot()
mime, sdata = self._take_screenshot()
except Exception: # pragma: no cover
log.exception("Error taking screenshot")
return
ext = _mime_to_ext(mime)
if not ext:
return # pragma: no cover
newpix = _make_screenshot_pixbuf(mime, sdata)
setattr(newpix, "vmm_mimetype", mime)
setattr(newpix, "vmm_sndata", sdata)
return newpix
def _new_finish_cb(self, error, details, newname):
self.reset_finish_cursor()
if error is not None:
error = _("Error creating snapshot: %s") % error
self.err.show_err(error, details=details)
return
self.emit("snapshot-created", newname)
self.close()
def _validate_new_snapshot(self):
name = self.widget("snapshot-new-name").get_text()
desc = self.widget("snapshot-new-description"
).get_buffer().get_property("text")
try:
newsnap = DomainSnapshot(self.vm.conn.get_backend())
newsnap.name = name
newsnap.description = desc or None
newsnap.get_xml()
newsnap.validate_generic_name(_("Snapshot"), newsnap.name)
return newsnap
except Exception as e:
return self.err.val_err(_("Error validating snapshot: %s") % e)
def _get_screenshot_data_for_save(self):
snwidget = self.widget("snapshot-new-screenshot")
if not snwidget.is_visible():
return None, None
sn = snwidget.get_pixbuf()
if not sn: # pragma: no cover
return None, None
mime = getattr(sn, "vmm_mimetype", None)
sndata = getattr(sn, "vmm_sndata", None)
return mime, sndata
def _do_create_snapshot(self, asyncjob, xml, name, mime, sndata):
ignore = asyncjob
self.vm.create_snapshot(xml)
try:
cachedir = self.vm.get_cache_dir()
basesn = os.path.join(cachedir, "snap-screenshot-%s" % name)
# Remove any pre-existing screenshots so we don't show stale data
for ext in list(mimemap.values()):
p = basesn + "." + ext
if os.path.exists(basesn + "." + ext):
os.unlink(p)
if not mime or not sndata:
return
filename = basesn + "." + _mime_to_ext(mime)
log.debug("Writing screenshot to %s", filename)
open(filename, "wb").write(sndata)
except Exception: # pragma: no cover
log.exception("Error saving screenshot")
def _create_new_snapshot(self):
snap = self._validate_new_snapshot()
if not snap:
return
xml = snap.get_xml()
name = snap.name
mime, sndata = self._get_screenshot_data_for_save()
self.set_finish_cursor()
progWin = vmmAsyncJob(
self._do_create_snapshot, [xml, name, mime, sndata],
self._new_finish_cb, [name],
_("Creating snapshot"),
_("Creating virtual machine snapshot"),
self.topwin)
progWin.run()
################
# UI listeners #
################
def _name_changed_cb(self, src):
self.widget("snapshot-new-ok").set_sensitive(bool(src.get_text()))
def _ok_clicked_cb(self, src):
return self._create_new_snapshot()
class vmmSnapshotPage(vmmGObjectUI):
def __init__(self, vm, builder, topwin):
vmmGObjectUI.__init__(self, "snapshots.ui",
None, builder=builder, topwin=topwin)
self.vm = vm
self._initial_populate = False
self._unapplied_changes = False
self._snapshot_new = None
self._snapmenu = None
self._init_ui()
self.builder.connect_signals({
"on_snapshot_add_clicked": self._on_add_clicked,
"on_snapshot_delete_clicked": self._on_delete_clicked,
"on_snapshot_start_clicked": self._on_start_clicked,
"on_snapshot_apply_clicked": self._on_apply_clicked,
"on_snapshot_list_changed": self._snapshot_selected,
"on_snapshot_list_button_press_event": self._popup_snapshot_menu,
"on_snapshot_refresh_clicked": self._on_refresh_clicked,
"on_snapshot_list_row_activated": self._on_start_clicked,
})
self.top_box = self.widget("snapshot-top-box")
self.widget("snapshot-top-window").remove(self.top_box)
selection = self.widget("snapshot-list").get_selection()
selection.emit("changed")
selection.set_mode(Gtk.SelectionMode.MULTIPLE)
selection.set_select_function(self._confirm_changes, None)
##############
# Init stuff #
##############
def _cleanup(self):
self.vm = None
self._snapmenu = None
if self._snapshot_new:
self._snapshot_new.cleanup()
self._snapshot_new = None
def _init_ui(self):
# pylint: disable=redefined-variable-type
self.widget("snapshot-notebook").set_show_tabs(False)
buf = Gtk.TextBuffer()
buf.connect("changed", self._description_changed)
self.widget("snapshot-description").set_buffer(buf)
# [name, row label, tooltip, icon name, sortname, current]
model = Gtk.ListStore(str, str, str, str, str, bool)
model.set_sort_column_id(4, Gtk.SortType.ASCENDING)
col = Gtk.TreeViewColumn("")
col.set_min_width(150)
col.set_spacing(6)
img = Gtk.CellRendererPixbuf()
img.set_property("stock-size", Gtk.IconSize.LARGE_TOOLBAR)
col.pack_start(img, False)
col.add_attribute(img, 'icon-name', 3)
txt = Gtk.CellRendererText()
txt.set_property("ellipsize", Pango.EllipsizeMode.END)
col.pack_start(txt, False)
col.add_attribute(txt, 'markup', 1)
img = Gtk.CellRendererPixbuf()
img.set_property("stock-size", Gtk.IconSize.MENU)
img.set_property("icon-name", Gtk.STOCK_APPLY)
img.set_property("xalign", 0.0)
col.pack_start(img, False)
col.add_attribute(img, "visible", 5)
def _sep_cb(_model, _iter, ignore):
return not bool(_model[_iter][0])
slist = self.widget("snapshot-list")
slist.set_model(model)
slist.set_tooltip_column(2)
slist.append_column(col)
slist.set_row_separator_func(_sep_cb, None)
# Snapshot popup menu
menu = Gtk.Menu()
item = Gtk.ImageMenuItem.new_with_label(_("_Start snapshot"))
item.set_use_underline(True)
img = Gtk.Image()
img.set_from_stock(Gtk.STOCK_MEDIA_PLAY, Gtk.IconSize.MENU)
item.set_image(img)
item.show()
item.connect("activate", self._on_start_clicked)
menu.add(item)
item = Gtk.ImageMenuItem.new_with_label(_("_Delete snapshot"))
item.set_use_underline(True)
img = Gtk.Image()
img.set_from_stock(Gtk.STOCK_DELETE, Gtk.IconSize.MENU)
item.set_image(img)
item.show()
item.connect("activate", self._on_delete_clicked)
menu.add(item)
self._snapmenu = menu
###################
# Functional bits #
###################
def _get_selected_snapshots(self):
selection = self.widget("snapshot-list").get_selection()
def add_snap(treemodel, path, it, snaps):
ignore = path
try:
name = treemodel[it][0]
for snap in self.vm.list_snapshots():
if name == snap.get_name():
snaps.append(snap)
except Exception: # pragma: no cover
pass
snaps = []
selection.selected_foreach(add_snap, snaps)
return snaps
def _refresh_snapshots(self, select_name=None):
self.vm.refresh_snapshots()
self._populate_snapshot_list(select_name)
def show_page(self):
if not self._initial_populate:
self._populate_snapshot_list()
def _set_error_page(self, msg):
self._set_snapshot_state(None)
self.widget("snapshot-notebook").set_current_page(1)
self.widget("snapshot-error-label").set_text(msg)
def _populate_snapshot_list(self, select_name=None):
cursnaps = []
for i in self._get_selected_snapshots():
cursnaps.append(i.get_name())
model = self.widget("snapshot-list").get_model()
model.clear()
try:
snapshots = self.vm.list_snapshots()
except Exception as e: # pragma: no cover
log.exception(e)
self._set_error_page(_("Error refreshing snapshot list: %s") %
str(e))
return
has_external = False
has_internal = False
for snap in snapshots:
desc = snap.get_xmlobj().description
name = snap.get_name()
state = snap.run_status()
if snap.is_external():
has_external = True
sortname = "3%s" % name
label = _("%(vm)s\n<span size='small'>VM State: "
"%(state)s (External)</span>")
else:
has_internal = True
sortname = "1%s" % name
label = _("%(vm)s\n<span size='small'>VM State: "
"%(state)s</span>")
label = label % {
"vm": xmlutil.xml_escape(name),
"state": xmlutil.xml_escape(state)
}
model.append([name, label, desc, snap.run_status_icon_name(),
sortname, snap.is_current()])
if has_internal and has_external:
model.append([None, None, None, None, "2", False])
def check_selection(treemodel, path, it, snaps):
if select_name:
if treemodel[it][0] == select_name:
selection.select_path(path)
elif treemodel[it][0] in snaps:
selection.select_path(path)
selection = self.widget("snapshot-list").get_selection()
model = self.widget("snapshot-list").get_model()
selection.unselect_all()
model.foreach(check_selection, cursnaps)
self._initial_populate = True
def _read_screenshot_file(self, name):
if not name:
return
cache_dir = self.vm.get_cache_dir()
basename = os.path.join(cache_dir, "snap-screenshot-%s" % name)
files = glob.glob(basename + ".*")
if not files:
return
filename = files[0]
mime = _mime_to_ext(os.path.splitext(filename)[1][1:], reverse=True)
if not mime:
return # pragma: no cover
return _make_screenshot_pixbuf(mime, open(filename, "rb").read())
def _set_snapshot_state(self, snap=None):
self.widget("snapshot-notebook").set_current_page(0)
xmlobj = snap and snap.get_xmlobj() or None
name = snap and xmlobj.name or ""
desc = snap and xmlobj.description or ""
state = snap and snap.run_status() or ""
icon = snap and snap.run_status_icon_name() or None
is_external = snap and snap.is_external() or False
is_current = snap and snap.is_current() or False
timestamp = ""
if snap:
timestamp = str(datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(
xmlobj.creationTime))
title = ""
if name:
title = (_("<b>Snapshot '%(name)s':</b>") %
{"name": xmlutil.xml_escape(name)})
uiutil.set_grid_row_visible(
self.widget("snapshot-is-current"), is_current)
self.widget("snapshot-title").set_markup(title)
self.widget("snapshot-timestamp").set_text(timestamp)
self.widget("snapshot-description").get_buffer().set_text(desc)
self.widget("snapshot-status-text").set_text(state)
if icon:
self.widget("snapshot-status-icon").set_from_icon_name(
icon, Gtk.IconSize.BUTTON)
uiutil.set_grid_row_visible(self.widget("snapshot-mode"),
is_external)
if is_external:
is_mem = xmlobj.memory_type == "external"
is_disk = [d.snapshot == "external" for d in xmlobj.disks]
if is_mem and is_disk:
mode = _("External disk and memory")
elif is_mem:
mode = _("External memory only")
else:
mode = _("External disk only")
self.widget("snapshot-mode").set_text(mode)
sn = self._read_screenshot_file(name)
self.widget("snapshot-screenshot").set_visible(bool(sn))
self.widget("snapshot-screenshot-label").set_visible(not bool(sn))
if sn:
self.widget("snapshot-screenshot").set_from_pixbuf(sn)
self.widget("snapshot-add").set_sensitive(True)
self.widget("snapshot-delete").set_sensitive(bool(snap))
self.widget("snapshot-start").set_sensitive(bool(snap))
self.widget("snapshot-apply").set_sensitive(False)
self._unapplied_changes = False
def _confirm_changes(self, sel, model, path, path_selected, user_data):
ignore1 = sel
ignore2 = path
ignore3 = model
ignore4 = user_data
if not self._unapplied_changes or not path_selected:
return True
if self.err.confirm_unapplied_changes():
self._apply()
return True
def _apply(self):
snaps = self._get_selected_snapshots()
if not snaps or len(snaps) > 1:
return False # pragma: no cover
snap = snaps[0]
desc_widget = self.widget("snapshot-description")
desc = desc_widget.get_buffer().get_property("text") or ""
xmlobj = snap.get_xmlobj()
origxml = xmlobj.get_xml()
xmlobj.description = desc
newxml = xmlobj.get_xml()
self.vm.log_redefine_xml_diff(snap, origxml, newxml)
if newxml == origxml:
return True # pragma: no cover
self.vm.create_snapshot(newxml, redefine=True)
snap.ensure_latest_xml()
return True
#############
# Listeners #
#############
def _popup_snapshot_menu(self, src, event):
ignore = src
if event.button != 3:
return
self._snapmenu.popup_at_pointer(event)
def close(self, ignore1=None, ignore2=None):
if self._snapshot_new:
self._snapshot_new.close()
return 1
def _description_changed(self, ignore):
snaps = self._get_selected_snapshots()
desc_widget = self.widget("snapshot-description")
desc = desc_widget.get_buffer().get_property("text") or ""
if len(snaps) == 1 and snaps[0].get_xmlobj().description != desc:
self._unapplied_changes = True
self.widget("snapshot-apply").set_sensitive(True)
def _on_apply_clicked(self, ignore):
self._apply()
self._refresh_snapshots()
def _snapshot_created_cb(self, src, newname):
self._refresh_snapshots(newname)
def _on_add_clicked(self, ignore):
if not self._snapshot_new:
self._snapshot_new = vmmSnapshotNew(self.vm)
self._snapshot_new.connect("snapshot-created",
self._snapshot_created_cb)
if self.vm.has_managed_save():
result = self.err.ok_cancel(
_("Saved memory state will not be part of the snapshot"),
_("The domain is currently saved. Due to technical "
"limitations that saved memory state will not become part "
"of the snapshot. Running it later will be the same as "
"having forced the system off mid-flight. It is "
"recommended to snapshot either the running or shut down "
"system instead."))
if not result:
return
self._snapshot_new.show(self.topwin)
def _on_refresh_clicked(self, ignore):
self._refresh_snapshots()
def _on_start_clicked(self, ignore, ignore2=None, ignore3=None):
snaps = self._get_selected_snapshots()
if not snaps or len(snaps) > 1:
return # pragma: no cover
snap = snaps[0]
if self.vm.is_active():
msg = _("Are you sure you want to run the snapshot '%(name)s'? "
"All the disk changes since the last snapshot was created "
"will be discarded.")
else:
msg = _("Are you sure you want to run the snapshot '%(name)s'? "
"All the disk and configuration changes since the last "
"snapshot was created will be discarded.")
msg = msg % {"name": snap.get_name()}
result = self.err.yes_no(msg)
if not result:
return
if self.vm.has_managed_save() and not snap.has_run_state():
result = self.err.ok_cancel(
_("Saved state will be removed to avoid filesystem corruption"),
_("Snapshot '%s' contains only disk and no memory state. "
"Restoring the snapshot would leave the existing saved state "
"in place, effectively switching a disk underneath a running "
"system. Running the domain afterwards would likely result in "
"extensive filesystem corruption. Therefore the saved state "
"will be removed before restoring the snapshot."
) % snap.get_name())
if not result:
return
self.vm.remove_saved_image()
log.debug("Running snapshot '%s'", snap.get_name())
vmmAsyncJob.simple_async(self.vm.revert_to_snapshot,
[snap], self,
_("Running snapshot"),
_("Running snapshot '%s'") % snap.get_name(),
_("Error running snapshot '%s'") %
snap.get_name(),
finish_cb=self._refresh_snapshots)
def _on_delete_clicked(self, ignore):
snaps = self._get_selected_snapshots()
if not snaps:
return # pragma: no cover
result = self.err.yes_no(_("Are you sure you want to permanently "
"delete the selected snapshots?"))
if not result:
return
for snap in snaps:
log.debug("Deleting snapshot '%s'", snap.get_name())
vmmAsyncJob.simple_async(snap.delete, [], self,
_("Deleting snapshot"),
_("Deleting snapshot '%s'") % snap.get_name(),
_("Error deleting snapshot '%s'") % snap.get_name(),
finish_cb=self._refresh_snapshots)
def _snapshot_selected(self, selection):
ignore = selection
snap = self._get_selected_snapshots()
if not snap:
self._set_error_page(_("No snapshot selected."))
return
if len(snap) > 1:
self._set_error_page(_("Multiple snapshots selected."))
self.widget("snapshot-start").set_sensitive(False)
self.widget("snapshot-apply").set_sensitive(False)
self.widget("snapshot-delete").set_sensitive(True)
return
try:
self._set_snapshot_state(snap[0])
except Exception as e: # pragma: no cover
log.exception(e)
self._set_error_page(_("Error selecting snapshot: %s") % str(e))