#include "utils.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "../backup-daemon/parsebackuplist.h" #include "mylittleparse.h" #include "mydefine.h" QString SystemInfo::m_os; QString SystemInfo::m_arch; QString SystemInfo::m_archDetect; QString Utils::m_sysRootPath = "/"; /** * @brief initSysRootPath, 根据应用程序路径推断系统根目录 * @param qsAppPath,应用程序所在路径 * @note * 本方法依赖于发布后应用程序会部署到目录/usr/bin中 * 1. grub引导中根目录为/root * 2. livecd中根目录为/target * 3. 正常使用中根目录为/ */ void Utils::initSysRootPath(const QString& qsAppPath) { QString sysRootPath = qsAppPath; if (sysRootPath.contains(DEFAULT_APP_PATH)) { sysRootPath.replace(DEFAULT_APP_PATH, "/"); } else { sysRootPath = "/"; } m_sysRootPath = sysRootPath; } /** * @brief customMessageHandler,日志重定向句柄 * @param type 日志类型,debug等 * @param context 上下文 * @param msg 日志信息 */ void Utils::customMessageHandler(QtMsgType type, const QMessageLogContext& context, const QString& msg) { QByteArray localMsg = msg.toLocal8Bit(); QString strMsg(""); switch (type) { case QtDebugMsg: strMsg = QString("[Debug]"); break; case QtWarningMsg: strMsg = QString("[Warning]"); break; case QtCriticalMsg: strMsg = QString("[Critical]"); break; case QtFatalMsg: strMsg = QString("[Fatal]"); break; default: strMsg = QString("[Debug]"); break; } // 设置输出信息格式 QString strDateTime = QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss ddd"); QString strMessage = strMsg + QString("DateTime:%1 ThreadId:%2 Message:%3 File:%4(%5)") .arg(strDateTime).arg(QString::number(quintptr(QThread::currentThreadId()))).arg(localMsg.constData()).arg(context.file).arg(context.line); std::cout << strMessage.toUtf8().data() << std::endl; // 输出信息至文件中(读写、追加形式) QString fileName = m_sysRootPath + PROC_LOG; fileName.replace("//", "/"); QFile file(fileName); file.open(QIODevice::ReadWrite | QIODevice::Append); QTextStream stream(&file); stream << strMessage << END_LINE; stream.flush(); file.close(); } /** * @brief 文件锁,锁定应用程序 * @param frontUid,锁定程序的用户id * @return 锁文件的文件描述符 * @note 使用方式类似于QLockFile,后面时间充足时也可以自行封装一个独立类来处理文件锁 * 这个文件锁的作用是,在关机时关机模块会自行校验/tmp/lock路径下的锁文件,如果存在则提醒用户xx程序在运行不允许关机等 */ int Utils::lockProgram(int frontUid) { QDir dir(LOCK_FILE_PATH); if (!dir.exists()) { dir.mkdir(LOCK_FILE_PATH); chmod(LOCK_FILE_PATH, S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO); } int lock_file_fd = ::open(LOCK_FILE, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0666); if (0 > lock_file_fd) { return -2; } fchmod(lock_file_fd, S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO); int lock_ret = flock(lock_file_fd, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB); if (0 > lock_ret) { return -11; } ftruncate(lock_file_fd, 0); char write_string[PID_STRING_LEN] = { 0 }; snprintf(write_string, PID_STRING_LEN, "%d\n%s\n", frontUid, BACKUP_CLI_NAME); write(lock_file_fd, write_string, strlen(write_string)); fdatasync(lock_file_fd); return lock_file_fd; } /** * @brief 解除应用程序文件锁 * @param lock_file_fd 锁文件的文件描述符 * @return 0,解除成功;1,解除失败 */ int Utils::unLockProgram(int lock_file_fd) { int lock_ret = flock(lock_file_fd, LOCK_UN); if (lock_ret < 0) { qCritical("unlock fail!"); return 1; } qDebug("unlock success!"); rmLockFile(); return 0; } /** * @brief 删除锁文件 * @return bool */ bool Utils::rmLockFile() { bool res = QFile::remove(LOCK_FILE); if (!res) qCritical() << QString("remove %s fail").arg(LOCK_FILE); return res; } /** * @brief 检查/etc/.bootinfo是否存在并可读,里面存放备份分区的UUID等信息 * @return bool */ bool Utils::checkBootInfoExists() { QString bootinfoPath = Utils::m_sysRootPath + BOOTINFO_PATH; bootinfoPath.replace("//", "/"); QFile bootinfoFile(bootinfoPath); if (!bootinfoFile.exists()) { qCritical("%s is not exists!", qUtf8Printable(bootinfoPath)); return false; } if (!bootinfoFile.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) { qCritical("%s file can't open!", qUtf8Printable(bootinfoPath)); return false; } bootinfoFile.close(); return true; } /** * @brief 获取备份分区的UUID * @return 备份分区的UUID */ QString Utils::getBackupPartitionUuid() { QString bootinfoPath = Utils::m_sysRootPath + BOOTINFO_PATH; bootinfoPath.replace("//", "/"); MyLittleParse parse(bootinfoPath); QString restoreUuid; parse.find("RECOVERY_DEV_UUID", restoreUuid); if (restoreUuid.isEmpty()) { QString fstab = Utils::m_sysRootPath + FSTAB_PATH; fstab.replace("//", "/"); QFile file(fstab); if (file.exists()) { if (file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text)) { QTextStream in(&file); QString preLine; while (!in.atEnd()) { QString line = in.readLine(); if (line.isEmpty()) continue; if (line.startsWith("#")) { preLine = line; continue; } if (line.startsWith("UUID=") && line.contains("/backup")) { // like: // # /dev/add4 LABEL=KYLIN-BACKUP // UUID=40be1cac-cd92-49db-8a98-68ee21ddbc49 /backup ext4 noauto 0 0 int indexOfSpace = line.indexOf(QRegularExpression("[ \t]+"), 0); QString uuid = line.mid(0, indexOfSpace); uuid.replace("UUID=", ""); restoreUuid = uuid.trimmed(); parse.Add("RECOVERY_DEV_UUID", restoreUuid); break ; } else if (line.startsWith("/dev/") && line.contains("/backup")) { // like: // # UUID=40be1cac-cd92-49db-8a98-68ee21ddbc49 LABEL=KYLIN-BACKUP // /dev/add4 /backup ext4 noauto 0 0 if (preLine.startsWith("#") && preLine.contains("UUID=")) { preLine.replace("# ", ""); preLine.replace("#", ""); int indexOfSpace = preLine.indexOf(QRegularExpression("[ \t]+"), 0); QString uuid = preLine.mid(0, indexOfSpace); uuid.replace("UUID=", ""); restoreUuid = uuid.trimmed(); parse.Add("RECOVERY_DEV_UUID", restoreUuid); break ; } } } } } } return restoreUuid; } /** * @brief 获取分区对应的UUID映射关系 * @param fstab文件路径 * @return “分区挂载目录-分区UUID”键值对 */ QHash Utils::getPartUuidMap(const QString &fstab) { QHash result; QFile file(fstab); if (file.exists()) { if (file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text)) { QTextStream in(&file); QString preLine; while (!in.atEnd()) { QString line = in.readLine(); if (line.isEmpty()) continue; if (line.startsWith("#")) { preLine = line; continue; } // 配置文件/etc/fstab每行6个域: , 形如: // UUID=232f5fb4-53e0-46b9-ba9b-22bfec64f2a2 /boot ext4 rw,relatime 0 0 QStringList list = line.split(QRegularExpression("[ \t]+")); QStringList fields; for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); ++i) { QString field = list.at(i); field = field.trimmed(); if (field.isEmpty()) continue; fields << field; } QString mountPonit = fields.at(1); if (line.startsWith("UUID=")) { // like: // # /dev/add4 LABEL=KYLIN-BACKUP // UUID=40be1cac-cd92-49db-8a98-68ee21ddbc49 /backup ext4 noauto 0 0 int indexOfSpace = line.indexOf(QRegularExpression("[ \t]+"), 0); QString uuid = line.mid(0, indexOfSpace); uuid.replace("UUID=", ""); uuid = uuid.trimmed(); result.insert(mountPonit, uuid); } else if (line.startsWith("/dev/")) { // like: // # UUID=40be1cac-cd92-49db-8a98-68ee21ddbc49 LABEL=KYLIN-BACKUP // /dev/add4 /backup ext4 noauto 0 0 if (preLine.startsWith("#") && preLine.contains("UUID=")) { preLine.replace("# ", ""); preLine.replace("#", ""); int indexOfSpace = preLine.indexOf(QRegularExpression("[ \t]+"), 0); QString uuid = preLine.mid(0, indexOfSpace); uuid.replace("UUID=", ""); uuid = uuid.trimmed(); result.insert(mountPonit, uuid); } } } } } return result; } /** * @brief 路径不存在则创建,不支持递归创建 * @param path */ void Utils::mkdir(const QString& path) { QDir dir(path); if (!dir.exists()) dir.mkdir(path); } /** * @brief 创建路径,支持递归创建 * @param path * @return bool */ bool Utils::mkpath(const QString& path) { QDir dir(path); if (!dir.exists()) { return dir.mkpath(path); } return true; } /** * @brief 备份还原时,需要排除绑定挂载的路径,因为数据不是存放在挂载路径内 * @param excludes,存放需要排除的绑定路径 */ void Utils::excludeFstabBindPath(QStringList &excludes) { QString fstabPath = Utils::m_sysRootPath + FSTAB_PATH; fstabPath.replace("//", "/"); QFile file(fstabPath); if (!file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) return; QTextStream in(&file); while (!in.atEnd()) { const QString &line = in.readLine(); if (line.startsWith("#")) continue ; if (line.startsWith("UUID=")) continue ; if (line.startsWith("/dev/")) continue ; if (line.isEmpty()) continue ; if (!line.contains("bind")) continue ; // 配置文件/etc/fstab每行6个域: , 形如: // UUID=232f5fb4-53e0-46b9-ba9b-22bfec64f2a2 /boot ext4 rw,relatime 0 0 QStringList list = line.split(QRegularExpression("[ \t]+")); QStringList fields; for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); ++i) { QString field = list.at(i); field = field.trimmed(); if (field.isEmpty()) continue; fields << field; } // 配置文件/etc/fstab每行6个域,第二个域为挂载路径, 为统一路径使用挂接点,排除第一个域 if (6 == fields.size()) excludes << fields.at(0); } file.close(); } /** * @brief 备份还原时,需要一些用户家目录下的路径,因为这些路径备份还原程序无权操作 * @param excludes,存放需要排除的路径 */ void Utils::excludeSomeHomePath(QStringList &excludes) { QSet homeSet; // 获取/home下的用户家目录 QString homePath = Utils::m_sysRootPath + "/home"; homePath.replace("//", "/"); QDir dir(homePath); QStringList list = dir.entryList(QDir::NoDotAndDotDot | QDir::Dirs); for (const QString& item : list) { // /home/oem跳过 if (item == "oem") continue ; QString home("/home/"); home += item; excludes << home + "/.box"; QString dataHome("/data/home/"); dataHome += item; excludes << dataHome + "/.box"; } } /** * @brief 生成rsync --exclude-from排除路径规则文件 * @return */ bool Utils::generateExcludePathsFile() { QString excludeFile = Utils::m_sysRootPath + EXCLUDE_FILE_PATH; excludeFile.replace("//", "/"); QFile excludePathFile(excludeFile); // 暂时改为每次都重写文件内容,以便能随版本更新排除路径 if (!excludePathFile.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Truncate)) { qCritical("%s create failed", qUtf8Printable(excludeFile)); return false; } QTextStream in(&excludePathFile); in << "/backup" << END_LINE; //分区 // in << "/boot/efi" << END_LINE; in << "/cdrom" << END_LINE; in << "/dev" << END_LINE; // efi原始目录在/boot/efi,备份到目标目录为/efi下,再还原时已经单独处理了,批量还原时应该屏蔽此目录 in << "/efi" << END_LINE; // 安全模块会将文件/usr/share/kysec-utils/data/readonly_list中的文件列表限制只读,无法修改、备份(包含扩展属性时)、删除等 // 现在里面仅有/etc/uid_list,先暂时排除掉;等后续安全模块有其它保护方案后再进一步修改 in << "/etc/uid_list" << END_LINE; in << "/data/ghost" << END_LINE; //ghost镜像文件 in << "/ghost" << END_LINE; //ghost镜像文件 in << "/lost+found" << END_LINE; in << "/media" << END_LINE; in << "/mnt" << END_LINE; in << "/proc" << END_LINE; in << "/run" << END_LINE; in << "/swap_file" << END_LINE; in << "/sys" << END_LINE; //添加*(/sys/*),表示如果/sys目录不存在,则会拷贝/sys,但不会拷贝/sys下的内容 in << "/tmp" << END_LINE; in << "/var/lib/docker/overlay2" << END_LINE; // 安卓兼容的这个里面很多文件都是设置了特殊扩展文件属性,lsetxattr无法设置成功,听取安卓兼容模块同事的意见不用管这个文件夹,其实是从home下挂载的 in << "/var/lib/kmre" << END_LINE; in << "/var/lib/udisks2" << END_LINE; in << "/var/log" << END_LINE; // 系统安装后有的会将/data/home /data/root挂载到的/home /root上,实际文件是存放在/data/home /data/root下面,为了统一标准保留/home /root排除/data/home /data/root QStringList excludes; Utils::excludeFstabBindPath(excludes); Utils::excludeSomeHomePath(excludes); for (const QString& item : excludes) { in << item << END_LINE; } in.flush(); excludePathFile.close(); return true; } /** * @brief 判断目录是否存在 * @param 目录路径 * @return true,存在;false,不存在 */ bool Utils::isDirExist(const QString& fullDirName) { QDir dir(fullDirName); if (dir.exists()) return true; return false; } /** * @brief 获取系统备份还原排除路径列表, rsync --exclude-from排除路径规则文件中读取 * @return 系统备份还原排除路径列表 */ QStringList Utils::getFromExcludePathsFile() { QStringList list; list << "/backup"; // list << "/boot/efi"; list << "/cdrom"; list << "/dev"; list << "/efi"; list << "/etc/uid_list"; list << "/data/ghost"; list << "/ghost"; list << "/lost+found"; list << "/media"; list << "/mnt"; list << "/proc"; list << "/run"; list << "/swap_file"; list << "/sys"; list << "/tmp"; list << "/var/lib/docker/overlay2"; list << "/var/lib/kmre"; list << "/var/lib/udisks2"; list << "/var/log"; // 系统安装后有的会将/data/home /data/root挂载到的/home /root上,实际文件是存放在/data/home /data/root下面 QStringList excludes; Utils::excludeFstabBindPath(excludes); Utils::excludeSomeHomePath(excludes); for (const QString& item : excludes) { list << item; } return list; } /** * @brief 生成Uuid * @return UUID */ QString Utils::createUuid() { QString uuid; do { uuid = QUuid::createUuid().toString(); } while (uuid == AUTO_BACKUP_UUID || uuid == FACTORY_BACKUP_UUID); return uuid; } /** * @brief 将列表中内容写入指定文件中 * @param fileName,文件全路径 * @param lines,内容列表 * @return true,成功写入;false,写入失败 */ bool Utils::writeFileByLines(const QString& fileName, const QStringList& lines) { QFile file(fileName); if (!file.open(QIODevice::ReadWrite | QIODevice::Truncate)) { return false; } QTextStream out(&file); for (const QString& line : lines) { out << line << END_LINE; } out.flush(); file.close(); return true; } /** * @brief 判断文件是否存在 * @param fileName 文件明 * @return bool,true-存在;false-不存在 * @author zhaominyong * @since 2021/05/29 */ bool Utils::filsExists(const QString &fileName) { struct stat buffer; return (stat(fileName.toStdString().data(), &buffer) == 0); } /** * @brief 判断目录是否为空 * @param fullDirName 目录路径 * @return true-目录不存在或为空目录; false-非空目录 */ bool Utils::isDirEmpty(const QString& fullDirName) { QDir dir(fullDirName); if (!dir.exists()) return true; if (dir.isEmpty()) return true; return false; } /** * @brief 记录备份日志 * @param line,日志内容 * @return bool, true-成功;false-失败 * @author zhaominyong * @since 2021/05/29 * @note * 因为系统恢复成功后马上需要reboot,但是此时的文件缓存可能还未能落盘,故此增加此函数,其中调用了系统函数fdatasync确保缓存落盘 */ bool Utils::writeBackupLog(QString line) { line = line + "\n"; QString logFile = Utils::getSysRootPath() + BACKUP_LOG_TEXT_PATH; logFile.replace("//", "/"); std::string fileName(logFile.toStdString()); // 判断文件是否存在 bool exists = filsExists(logFile); std::unique_ptr fp(std::fopen(fileName.data(), "a+"), std::fclose); if (!fp) { std::perror("file opening failed!"); return false; } if (!exists) { std::fputs("#This file must not be deleted and it is for the backup tool.\n", fp.get()); std::fputs("#0:new system backup\n", fp.get()); std::fputs("#1:update system backup\n", fp.get()); std::fputs("#2:new data backup\n", fp.get()); std::fputs("#3:update data backup\n", fp.get()); std::fputs("#4:restore system\n", fp.get()); std::fputs("#5:retaining user data\n", fp.get()); std::fputs("#6:restore data\n", fp.get()); std::fputs("#8:delete backup\n", fp.get()); std::fputs("#for example: 17-04-25 10:43:56,{uuidxxxxx},0,this is a note,21.19KB,userid-1000,备份名称\n", fp.get()); } std::fputs(line.toStdString().data(), fp.get()); std::fflush(fp.get()); fdatasync(fileno(fp.get())); return true; } /** * @brief 立即写文件 * @param fileName 文件名,包含路径 * @param content 文件内容 * @return bool */ bool Utils::syncWriteFile(const QString &fileName, const QString& content) { std::unique_ptr fp(std::fopen(fileName.toStdString().data(), "a+"), std::fclose); if (!fp) { std::perror("file opening failed!"); return false; } QStringList lines = content.split("\n"); for (const QString& line : lines) { std::fputs(line.toStdString().data(), fp.get()); } std::fflush(fp.get()); fdatasync(fileno(fp.get())); return true; } /** * @brief 将字节大小转换为GB等表示的字符串 * @param size,qint64,空间大小,单位字节 * @return GB/MB/KB等表示的字符串型大小 */ QString Utils::StringBySize(qint64 size) { #define GB (1024 * 1024 * 1024) #define MB (1024 * 1024) #define KB (1024) float fcount = size * 1.0; if (size > GB) return QString(QString::number(fcount / GB, 10, 2) + "GB"); else if (size > MB) return QString(QString::number(fcount / MB, 10, 2) + "MB"); else return QString(QString::number(fcount / KB, 10, 2) + "KB"); } /** * @brief 获取挂接的移动设备列表 * @return MOUNTPOINT,PATH键值对列表 * @author zhaominyong * @since 2021/06/07 * @note * for bug 59636 【cpm】【HUAWEI】【KOS】【L0】【V3试制】备份时选择移动设备,会出现一个dev/sdc的路径(一般+必现+不常用功能) * QStorageInfo::mountedVolumes获取的磁盘列表区分不出来是否移动设备 */ QHash Utils::getRemovableStorages() { QHash removalbeStorages; QProcess process_lsblk; process_lsblk.start("lsblk -P -o PATH,RM,TYPE,MOUNTPOINT,TRAN"); if (!process_lsblk.waitForStarted(-1)) { return removalbeStorages; } if (!process_lsblk.waitForFinished(-1)) { return removalbeStorages; } QString result = process_lsblk.readAllStandardOutput(); /* result like bellow : PATH="/dev/sdb" RM="1" TYPE="disk" MOUNTPOINT="" TRAN="usb" PATH="/dev/sdb4" RM="1" TYPE="part" MOUNTPOINT="/media/zhaominyong/31 GB" TRAN="" PATH="/dev/sr0" RM="1" TYPE="rom" MOUNTPOINT="/media/zhaominyong/Kylin-Desktop-V10-SP1" TRAN="" */ QStringList items = result.split("\n"); QStringList usbDevs; for (QStringList::const_iterator it = items.constBegin(); it != items.constEnd(); ++it) { const QString &line = (*it); if (line.contains(" TRAN=\"usb\"")) { QStringList storageAttrs = line.split("\" "); if (5 != storageAttrs.size()) continue ; QString path = storageAttrs.at(0); path = path.replace("PATH=\"", ""); usbDevs.append(path); } if (line.contains(" RM=\"1\" ") || line.contains(" MOUNTPOINT=\"/media/")) { if (line.contains(" TYPE=\"rom\" ")) continue; if (line.contains(" MOUNTPOINT=\"\"")) continue; // "PATH RM TYPE MOUNTPOINT TRAN" for each row, split by "\" " QStringList storageAttrs = line.split("\" "); if (5 != storageAttrs.size()) continue ; QString path = storageAttrs.at(0); path = path.replace("PATH=\"", ""); bool isSubPart = false; for (const QString& usbDev : usbDevs) { if (path.contains(usbDev)) { isSubPart = true; break; } } if (!isSubPart) continue; QString mount_point = storageAttrs.at(3); mount_point = mount_point.replace("MOUNTPOINT=\"", ""); mount_point = mount_point.left(mount_point.length() - 1); removalbeStorages.insert(path, mount_point); } } return removalbeStorages; } /** * @brief 设置安全状态 * @param enable——true,开启保护;false,关闭保护 */ void Utils::setKysecStatus(bool enable) { QFile file("/usr/bin/setstatus"); if (!file.exists()) { file.setFileName("/usr/sbin/setstatus"); if (!file.exists()) return ; } if (enable) { QProcess::execute("setstatus enable"); } else { QProcess::execute("setstatus softmode"); } } /** * @brief 启动或关闭kysec-sync-daemon服务 * @param enable——true,开启;false,关闭 */ void Utils::setKysecDaemon(bool enable){ if(enable){ QProcess::execute("systemctl start kysec-sync-daemon"); }else{ QProcess::execute("systemctl stop kysec-sync-daemon"); } } /** * @brief 判断程序是否已开启 * @param processName * @return bool */ bool Utils::isRunning(const QString &processName) { bool bRet = false; QProcess ps; QProcess grep; ps.setStandardOutputProcess(&grep); ps.start("ps", QStringList() << "-ef"); grep.start("grep", QStringList() << processName); if (grep.waitForFinished()) { QString result(grep.readAll()); qDebug() << result; QStringList lines = result.split("\n"); for (const QString& line : lines) { if (line.contains("grep")) continue; if (line.contains(processName)){ bRet = true; break; } } } return bRet; } /** * @brief 判断是否990或9006C、PANGU处理器 * @return bool */ bool Utils::isHuawei990() { QString result; Utils::executeCMD("cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep -i \"kirin.*9.0\"", result); if (result.isEmpty()) { Utils::executeCMD("cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep -i \"PANGU\"", result); if (result.isEmpty()) return false; } return true; } /** * @brief popen()函数通过创建一个管道,调用fork()产生一个子进程,执行一个shell以运行命令来开启一个进程。 * @param cmd,是一个指向以 NULL 结束的 shell 命令字符串的指针。这行命令将被传到 bin/sh 并使用 -c 标志,shell 将执行这个命令 * @param result 输出结果 * @note */ void Utils::executeCMD(const char* cmd, QString &result) { char buf_ps[1024] = { 0 }; FILE* ptr = nullptr; // 只能是读或者写中的一种,得到的返回值(标准 I/O 流)也具有和 type 相应的只读或只写类型。 // 如果 type 是 “r” 则文件指针连接到 command 的标准输出;如果 type 是 “w” 则文件指针连接到 command 的标准输入。 qDebug() << cmd; if ((ptr = popen(cmd, "r")) != nullptr) { while (fgets(buf_ps, 1024, ptr) != nullptr) { result += buf_ps; memset(buf_ps, 0, 1024); } pclose(ptr); ptr = nullptr; } else { qCritical("popen %s error", cmd); } } /** * @brief Utils::executeCmd * @param cmd * @param args * @return 输出 */ QString Utils::executeCmd(const QString &cmd, const QStringList &args) { QString cmdLine(cmd); for (const QString &arg : args) { cmdLine += " "; cmdLine += arg; } qDebug() << cmdLine; QString result; char buf_ps[1024] = { 0 }; FILE* ptr = nullptr; // 只能是读或者写中的一种,得到的返回值(标准 I/O 流)也具有和 type 相应的只读或只写类型。 // 如果 type 是 “r” 则文件指针连接到 command 的标准输出;如果 type 是 “w” 则文件指针连接到 command 的标准输入。 if ((ptr = popen(cmdLine.toStdString().data(), "r")) != nullptr) { while (fgets(buf_ps, 1024, ptr) != nullptr) { result += buf_ps; memset(buf_ps, 0, 1024); } pclose(ptr); ptr = nullptr; } else { qCritical("popen %s error", cmdLine.toStdString().data()); } return result; } /** * @brief 获取备份日志列表 * @return */ QList Utils::getBackupLogList() { // 为兼容以前的老备份数据,在此处先获取uuid-name键值对 QMap uuid_name = Utils::getBackupUuidNameMap(); QString logFile = Utils::getSysRootPath() + BACKUP_LOG_TEXT_PATH; logFile.replace("//", "/"); QFile file(logFile); QList list; if (file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text)) { QTextStream in(&file); while (!in.atEnd()) { QString line = in.readLine(); if (line.startsWith("#") || line.isEmpty()) continue; QStringList fields = line.split(","); BackupWrapper record; int index = 0; for (const QString &field : fields) { switch (index) { case 0: // 备份时间 record.m_time = field; break; case 1: // uuid record.m_uuid = field; break; case 2: // 操作类型 record.m_type = field.toInt(); break; case 3: // 备注 record.m_note = field; break; case 4: // 备份大小 record.m_size = field; break; case 5: // 备份用户id if (field.isEmpty()) record.m_frontUid = -1; else record.m_frontUid = field.toInt(); break; case 6: // 备份名称 record.m_backupName = field; break; default: break; } ++index; } if (record.m_backupName.isEmpty()) { if (FACTORY_BACKUP_UUID == record.m_uuid) { record.m_backupName = QObject::tr("Factory Backup"); } // else if (AUTO_BACKUP_UUID == record.m_uuid) { // record.m_backupName = QObject::tr("Auto Backup"); // } else if (uuid_name.contains(record.m_uuid)) { record.m_backupName = uuid_name.value(record.m_uuid); } else { record.m_backupName = record.m_time; } } list << record; } } return list; } /** * @brief 初始化系统信息 */ void Utils::initSystemInfo() { SystemInfo::m_os = Utils::getOs(); SystemInfo::m_arch = Utils::getArch(); SystemInfo::m_archDetect = Utils::getArchDetect(); } /** * @brief getOs * @return 操作系统名字, 如: * Kylin-Desktop V10-SP1 * Build 20210407 */ QString Utils::getOs() { QString path = Utils::getSysRootPath() + "/etc/kylin-build"; path.replace("//", "/"); QFile file(path); /* 文件内容形如: Kylin-Desktop V10-SP1 Build 20210407 */ QString os; if (file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text)) { QTextStream in(&file); if (!in.atEnd()) { os = in.readLine(); } } return os; } /** * @brief getArch * @return 架构,arch命令的结果,如:x86_64 */ QString Utils::getArch() { QString arch = Utils::executeCmd("arch"); return arch.replace("\n", ""); } /** * @brief getArchDetect * @return archdetect命令的结果,如:amd64/efi */ QString Utils::getArchDetect() { QString arch = Utils::executeCmd("archdetect"); return arch.replace("\n", ""); } /** * @brief 获取分区剩余大小 * @return */ QHash Utils::getLeftSizeOfPartitions() { QString root = Utils::getSysRootPath(); QString backup = Utils::getSysRootPath() + BACKUP_PATH; backup.replace("//", "/"); QString data = Utils::getSysRootPath() + DATA_PATH; data.replace("//", "/"); QStringList args; args << "-h"; args << backup; args << data; args << root; QHash hash; QProcess df; df.start("df", args); if (df.waitForFinished()) { QString result(df.readAll()); QStringList lines = result.split("\n"); /* 文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点 /dev/nvme0n1p4 26G 45M 25G 1% /backup /dev/nvme0n1p3 98G 54G 40G 58% / /dev/nvme0n1p5 90G 8.6G 77G 11% /data */ // 排除第一行标题 for (int i = 1; i < lines.size(); ++i) { QString line = lines.at(i); line = line.trimmed(); if (line.isEmpty()) continue; QStringList fields = line.split(QRegularExpression("[ \t]+")); if (fields.size() != 6) continue; QString path = fields.at(5); QString left = fields.at(3); hash.insert(path, left); } } return hash; } /** * @brief 获取分区可用大小,主要是/和/data分区 * @return 路径和大小(单位:字节)键值对 */ QHash Utils::getAvailableSizeOfPartitions() { QHash hash; QString root = Utils::getSysRootPath(); QStorageInfo rootInfo(root); hash.insert(root, rootInfo.bytesAvailable()); QString data = Utils::getSysRootPath() + DATA_PATH; data.replace("//", "/"); QStorageInfo dataInfo(data); hash.insert(data, dataInfo.bytesAvailable()); return hash; } /** * @brief 获取文件夹或文件的大小 * @param path 路径 * @return 大小 */ qint64 Utils::getDirOrFileSize(const QString &path) { char cmd[1024] = { 0 }; sprintf(cmd, "du -sb '%s' 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $1}'", path.toLocal8Bit().data()); //s:total k:1024 bytes b:1 byte QString qsSize; Utils::executeCMD(cmd, qsSize); qsSize.replace("\n", ""); qsSize = qsSize.trimmed(); return qsSize.toLongLong(); } /** * @brief 记录下备份点uuid及其名称 * @param uuid 备份点识别码 * @param backupName 备份点名称 */ void Utils::update_backup_unique_settings(const QString &uuid, const QString &backupName) { // 由于历史原因(原来只校验U盘备份的唯一性),文件名暂不改变 QString backupUniqueSetting = Utils::getSysRootPath() + UDISK_UNIQUE_SETTINGS; backupUniqueSetting.replace("//", "/"); QSettings udisk_unique_settings(backupUniqueSetting, QSettings::IniFormat); udisk_unique_settings.setIniCodec(QTextCodec::codecForName("utf-8")); udisk_unique_settings.beginGroup(backupName); udisk_unique_settings.setValue("uuid", uuid); udisk_unique_settings.endGroup(); } /** * @brief 根据备份点名称,删除备份点uuid记录 * @param backupName 备份点名称 */ void Utils::deleteBackupUniqueRecord(const QString& backupName) { QString backupUniqueSetting = Utils::getSysRootPath() + UDISK_UNIQUE_SETTINGS; backupUniqueSetting.replace("//", "/"); QSettings udisk_unique_settings(backupUniqueSetting, QSettings::IniFormat); udisk_unique_settings.setIniCodec(QTextCodec::codecForName("utf-8")); udisk_unique_settings.remove(backupName); } /** * @brief 获取备份点Uuid-BackupName键值对 * @return Uuid-BackupName键值对 */ QMap Utils::getBackupUuidNameMap() { // 1、udisk_unique_file文件中的信息 QString backupUniqueSetting = Utils::getSysRootPath() + UDISK_UNIQUE_SETTINGS; backupUniqueSetting.replace("//", "/"); QSettings udisk_unique_settings(backupUniqueSetting, QSettings::IniFormat); QStringList groups = udisk_unique_settings.childGroups(); QMap result; for (const QString& group : groups) { udisk_unique_settings.beginGroup(group); QString uuid = udisk_unique_settings.value("uuid").toString(); udisk_unique_settings.endGroup(); result.insert(uuid, group); } // 2、本地xml文件中的信息 QString xmlPath = Utils::getSysRootPath() + BACKUP_XML_PATH; xmlPath.replace("//", "/"); ParseBackupList parse(xmlPath); parse.getXmlUuidNameMap(result); return result; } /** * @brief 前后两次调用,然后取文件修改时间用于判断缓存数据是否落盘 * @return */ bool Utils::updateSyncFile() { QString fileIfSync = Utils::getSysRootPath() + FILE_IF_SYNC; fileIfSync.replace("//", "/"); QFile file(fileIfSync); if (!file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Text)) { return false; } QTextStream out(&file); out << "sync" << END_LINE; file.close(); return true; } /** * @brief 用事件循环替换sleep,以便事件尽量得到处理 * @param sec,等待时间,单位秒 * @author zhaominyong * @since 2021/05/29 */ void Utils::wait(uint sec) { QEventLoop loop; QTimer::singleShot(1000 * sec, &loop, SLOT(quit())); loop.exec(); }