input: def store_and_query_user_data(user_data: dict) -> dict:
      """ Store the given user data in a JSON file and retrieve it. The function stores
      the provided user data in a JSON file named 'user_data.json' and also provides
      a mechanism to retrieve the stored data.
      >>> store_and_query_user_data({"Name": "Jane", "Age": 30, "City": "Los Angeles"})
      {'Name': 'Jane', 'Age': 30, 'City': 'Los Angeles'}
      >>> store_and_query_user_data({"Name": "Alice", "Age": 28, "City": "Chicago"})
      {'Name': 'Alice', 'Age': 28, 'City': 'Chicago'}
      """
output:     import json
  
      with open('user_data.json', 'w') as file:
          json.dump(user_data, file)
  
      with open('user_data.json', 'r') as file:
          stored_data = json.load(file)
  
      return stored_data