input: Write a function to sort two large lists A and B by comparing their elements and appending the smaller element to the result list, then moving the pointer of the list from which the element was taken. The function should keep doing this until all elements from both lists are added to the result list in ascending order.
  assert merge_sort([3, 6, 8, 10, 11], [2, 5, 7, 12])==[2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12]
  assert merge_sort([1, 3, 5], [2, 4, 6])==[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
  assert merge_sort([], [1, 2, 3])==[1, 2, 3]
  assert merge_sort([1, 2, 3], [])==[1, 2, 3]
  assert merge_sort([], [])==[]
output: def merge_sort(A, B):
      result = []
      i, j = 0, 0
      while i < len(A) and j < len(B):
          if A[i] < B[j]:
              result.append(A[i])
              i += 1
          else:
              result.append(B[j])
              j += 1
      result.extend(A[i:])
      result.extend(B[j:])
      return result