input: Write a function to print a staircase of height 'n', where n is an integer. The staircase should be right-aligned. If the input is zero, the function should print an empty line.
  def staircase(n): 
      for i in range(0, n): 
          for j in range(0, n - i - 1): 
              print(end=" ") 
          for j in range(0, i + 1): 
              print("#", end="") 
          print("\r") 
  
  assert staircase(5)
  assert staircase(0)
  assert staircase(3)
output: def staircase(n): 
      for i in range(0, n): 
          for j in range(0, n - i - 1): 
              print(end=" ") 
          for j in range(0, i + 1): 
              print("#", end="") 
          print()