# LLaMA Factory: Training and Evaluating Large Language Models with Minimal Effort
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👋 Join our [WeChat](assets/wechat.jpg).
\[ English | [ä¸æ–‡](README_zh.md) \]
## LLaMA Board: A One-stop Web UI for Getting Started with LLaMA Factory
Launch **LLaMA Board** via `CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 python src/train_web.py`. (multiple GPUs are not supported yet)
Here is an example of altering the self-cognition of an instruction-tuned language model within 10 minutes on a single GPU.
https://github.com/hiyouga/LLaMA-Factory/assets/16256802/6ba60acc-e2e2-4bec-b846-2d88920d5ba1
## Changelog
[23/10/21] We supported **[NEFTune](https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.05914)** trick for fine-tuning. Try `--neft_alpha` argument to activate NEFTune, e.g., `--neft_alpha 5`.
[23/09/27] We supported **$S^2$-Attn** proposed by [LongLoRA](https://github.com/dvlab-research/LongLoRA) for the LLaMA models. Try `--shift_attn` argument to enable shift short attention.
[23/09/23] We integrated MMLU, C-Eval and CMMLU benchmarks in this repo. See [this example](#evaluation) to evaluate your models.
[23/09/10] We supported using **[FlashAttention-2](https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention)** for the LLaMA models. Try `--flash_attn` argument to enable FlashAttention-2 if you are using RTX4090, A100 or H100 GPUs.
[23/08/12] We supported **RoPE scaling** to extend the context length of the LLaMA models. Try `--rope_scaling linear` argument in training and `--rope_scaling dynamic` argument at inference to extrapolate the position embeddings.
[23/08/11] We supported **[DPO training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.18290)** for instruction-tuned models. See [this example](#dpo-training) to train your models.
[23/07/31] We supported **dataset streaming**. Try `--streaming` and `--max_steps 10000` arguments to load your dataset in streaming mode.
[23/07/29] We released two instruction-tuned 13B models at Hugging Face. See these Hugging Face Repos ([LLaMA-2](https://huggingface.co/hiyouga/Llama-2-Chinese-13b-chat) / [Baichuan](https://huggingface.co/hiyouga/Baichuan-13B-sft)) for details.
[23/07/18] We developed an **all-in-one Web UI** for training, evaluation and inference. Try `train_web.py` to fine-tune models in your Web browser. Thank [@KanadeSiina](https://github.com/KanadeSiina) and [@codemayq](https://github.com/codemayq) for their efforts in the development.
[23/07/09] We released **[FastEdit](https://github.com/hiyouga/FastEdit)** ⚡🩹, an easy-to-use package for editing the factual knowledge of large language models efficiently. Please follow [FastEdit](https://github.com/hiyouga/FastEdit) if you are interested.
[23/06/29] We provided a **reproducible example** of training a chat model using instruction-following datasets, see [Baichuan-7B-sft](https://huggingface.co/hiyouga/Baichuan-7B-sft) for details.
[23/06/22] We aligned the [demo API](src/api_demo.py) with the [OpenAI's](https://platform.openai.com/docs/api-reference/chat) format where you can insert the fine-tuned model in **arbitrary ChatGPT-based applications**.
[23/06/03] We supported quantized training and inference (aka **[QLoRA](https://github.com/artidoro/qlora)**). Try `--quantization_bit 4/8` argument to work with quantized models.
## Supported Models
| Model | Model size | Default module | Template |
| -------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------- | ----------------- | --------- |
| [LLaMA](https://github.com/facebookresearch/llama) | 7B/13B/33B/65B | q_proj,v_proj | - |
| [LLaMA-2](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama) | 7B/13B/70B | q_proj,v_proj | llama2 |
| [BLOOM](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/bloom) | 560M/1.1B/1.7B/3B/7.1B/176B | query_key_value | - |
| [BLOOMZ](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/bloomz) | 560M/1.1B/1.7B/3B/7.1B/176B | query_key_value | - |
| [Falcon](https://huggingface.co/tiiuae/falcon-7b) | 7B/40B | query_key_value | - |
| [Baichuan](https://github.com/baichuan-inc/Baichuan-13B) | 7B/13B | W_pack | baichuan |
| [Baichuan2](https://github.com/baichuan-inc/Baichuan2) | 7B/13B | W_pack | baichuan2 |
| [InternLM](https://github.com/InternLM/InternLM) | 7B/20B | q_proj,v_proj | intern |
| [Qwen](https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen-7B) | 7B/14B | c_attn | chatml |
| [ChatGLM3](https://github.com/THUDM/ChatGLM3) | 6B | query_key_value | chatglm3 |
| [Phi-1.5](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/phi-1_5) | 1.3B | Wqkv | - |
> [!NOTE]
> **Default module** is used for the `--lora_target` argument, you can use `--lora_target all` to specify all the available modules.
>
> For the "base" models, the `--template` argument can be chosen from `default`, `alpaca`, `vicuna` etc. But make sure to use the **corresponding template** for the "chat" models.
Please refer to [template.py](src/llmtuner/extras/template.py) for a full list of models we supported.
## Supported Training Approaches
| Approach | Full-parameter | Partial-parameter | LoRA | QLoRA |
| ---------------------- | ------------------ | ------------------ | ------------------ | ------------------ |
| Pre-Training | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: |
| Supervised Fine-Tuning | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: |
| Reward Modeling | | | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: |
| PPO Training | | | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: |
| DPO Training | :white_check_mark: | | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: |
> [!NOTE]
> Use `--quantization_bit 4/8` argument to enable QLoRA.
## Provided Datasets
- For pre-training:
- [Wiki Demo (en)](data/wiki_demo.txt)
- [RefinedWeb (en)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tiiuae/falcon-refinedweb)
- [StarCoder (en)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigcode/starcoderdata)
- [Wikipedia (en)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/olm/olm-wikipedia-20221220)
- [Wikipedia (zh)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/pleisto/wikipedia-cn-20230720-filtered)
- For supervised fine-tuning:
- [Stanford Alpaca (en)](https://github.com/tatsu-lab/stanford_alpaca)
- [Stanford Alpaca (zh)](https://github.com/ymcui/Chinese-LLaMA-Alpaca)
- [GPT-4 Generated Data (en&zh)](https://github.com/Instruction-Tuning-with-GPT-4/GPT-4-LLM)
- [Open Assistant (multilingual)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenAssistant/oasst1)
- [Self-cognition (zh)](data/self_cognition.json)
- [ShareGPT (zh)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/QingyiSi/Alpaca-CoT/tree/main/Chinese-instruction-collection)
- [Guanaco Dataset (multilingual)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/JosephusCheung/GuanacoDataset)
- [BELLE 2M (zh)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/BelleGroup/train_2M_CN)
- [BELLE 1M (zh)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/BelleGroup/train_1M_CN)
- [BELLE 0.5M (zh)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/BelleGroup/train_0.5M_CN)
- [BELLE Dialogue 0.4M (zh)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/BelleGroup/generated_chat_0.4M)
- [BELLE School Math 0.25M (zh)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/BelleGroup/school_math_0.25M)
- [BELLE Multiturn Chat 0.8M (zh)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/BelleGroup/multiturn_chat_0.8M)
- [LIMA (en)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/GAIR/lima)
- [CodeAlpaca 20k (en)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/sahil2801/CodeAlpaca-20k)
- [Alpaca CoT (multilingual)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/QingyiSi/Alpaca-CoT)
- [MathInstruct (en)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/TIGER-Lab/MathInstruct)
- [Firefly 1.1M (zh)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/YeungNLP/firefly-train-1.1M)
- [Web QA (zh)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/suolyer/webqa)
- [UltraChat (en)](https://github.com/thunlp/UltraChat)
- [WebNovel (zh)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/zxbsmk/webnovel_cn)
- [Ad Gen (zh)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/HasturOfficial/adgen)
- For reward modeling or DPO training:
- [HH-RLHF (en)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Anthropic/hh-rlhf)
- [Open Assistant (multilingual)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenAssistant/oasst1)
- [GPT-4 Generated Data (en&zh)](https://github.com/Instruction-Tuning-with-GPT-4/GPT-4-LLM)
Please refer to [data/README.md](data/README.md) for details.
Some datasets require confirmation before using them, so we recommend logging in with your Hugging Face account using these commands.
```bash
pip install --upgrade huggingface_hub
huggingface-cli login
```
## Requirement
- Python 3.8+ and PyTorch 1.13.1+
- 🤗Transformers, Datasets, Accelerate, PEFT and TRL
- sentencepiece, protobuf and tiktoken
- fire, jieba, rouge-chinese and nltk (used at evaluation and predict)
- gradio and matplotlib (used in web_demo.py)
- uvicorn, fastapi and sse-starlette (used in api_demo.py)
And **powerful GPUs**!
## Getting Started
### Data Preparation (optional)
Please refer to `data/example_dataset` for checking the details about the format of dataset files. You can either use a single `.json` file or a [dataset loading script](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/dataset_script) with multiple files to create a custom dataset.
> [!NOTE]
> Please update `data/dataset_info.json` to use your custom dataset. About the format of this file, please refer to `data/README.md`.
### Dependence Installation (optional)
```bash
git clone https://github.com/hiyouga/LLaMA-Factory.git
conda create -n llama_factory python=3.10
conda activate llama_factory
cd LLaMA-Factory
pip install -r requirements.txt
```
If you want to enable the quantized LoRA (QLoRA) on the Windows platform, you will be required to install a pre-built version of `bitsandbytes` library, which supports CUDA 11.1 to 12.1.
```bash
pip install https://github.com/jllllll/bitsandbytes-windows-webui/releases/download/wheels/bitsandbytes-0.39.1-py3-none-win_amd64.whl
```
### Train on a single GPU
> [!IMPORTANT]
> If you want to train models on multiple GPUs, please refer to [Distributed Training](#distributed-training).
#### Pre-Training
```bash
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 python src/train_bash.py \
--stage pt \
--model_name_or_path path_to_llama_model \
--do_train \
--dataset wiki_demo \
--finetuning_type lora \
--lora_target q_proj,v_proj \
--output_dir path_to_pt_checkpoint \
--overwrite_cache \
--per_device_train_batch_size 4 \
--gradient_accumulation_steps 4 \
--lr_scheduler_type cosine \
--logging_steps 10 \
--save_steps 1000 \
--learning_rate 5e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3.0 \
--plot_loss \
--fp16
```
#### Supervised Fine-Tuning
```bash
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 python src/train_bash.py \
--stage sft \
--model_name_or_path path_to_llama_model \
--do_train \
--dataset alpaca_gpt4_en \
--template default \
--finetuning_type lora \
--lora_target q_proj,v_proj \
--output_dir path_to_sft_checkpoint \
--overwrite_cache \
--per_device_train_batch_size 4 \
--gradient_accumulation_steps 4 \
--lr_scheduler_type cosine \
--logging_steps 10 \
--save_steps 1000 \
--learning_rate 5e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3.0 \
--plot_loss \
--fp16
```
#### Reward Modeling
```bash
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 python src/train_bash.py \
--stage rm \
--model_name_or_path path_to_llama_model \
--do_train \
--dataset comparison_gpt4_en \
--template default \
--finetuning_type lora \
--lora_target q_proj,v_proj \
--resume_lora_training False \
--checkpoint_dir path_to_sft_checkpoint \
--output_dir path_to_rm_checkpoint \
--per_device_train_batch_size 2 \
--gradient_accumulation_steps 4 \
--lr_scheduler_type cosine \
--logging_steps 10 \
--save_steps 1000 \
--learning_rate 1e-6 \
--num_train_epochs 1.0 \
--plot_loss \
--fp16
```
#### PPO Training
```bash
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 python src/train_bash.py \
--stage ppo \
--model_name_or_path path_to_llama_model \
--do_train \
--dataset alpaca_gpt4_en \
--template default \
--finetuning_type lora \
--lora_target q_proj,v_proj \
--resume_lora_training False \
--checkpoint_dir path_to_sft_checkpoint \
--reward_model path_to_rm_checkpoint \
--output_dir path_to_ppo_checkpoint \
--per_device_train_batch_size 2 \
--gradient_accumulation_steps 4 \
--lr_scheduler_type cosine \
--logging_steps 10 \
--save_steps 1000 \
--learning_rate 1e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 1.0 \
--plot_loss \
--fp16
```
#### DPO Training
```bash
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 python src/train_bash.py \
--stage dpo \
--model_name_or_path path_to_llama_model \
--do_train \
--dataset comparison_gpt4_en \
--template default \
--finetuning_type lora \
--lora_target q_proj,v_proj \
--resume_lora_training False \
--checkpoint_dir path_to_sft_checkpoint \
--output_dir path_to_dpo_checkpoint \
--per_device_train_batch_size 2 \
--gradient_accumulation_steps 4 \
--lr_scheduler_type cosine \
--logging_steps 10 \
--save_steps 1000 \
--learning_rate 1e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 1.0 \
--plot_loss \
--fp16
```
### Distributed Training
#### Use Huggingface Accelerate
```bash
accelerate config # configure the environment
accelerate launch src/train_bash.py # arguments (same as above)
```
Example config for LoRA training
```yaml
compute_environment: LOCAL_MACHINE
distributed_type: MULTI_GPU
downcast_bf16: 'no'
gpu_ids: all
machine_rank: 0
main_training_function: main
mixed_precision: fp16
num_machines: 1
num_processes: 4
rdzv_backend: static
same_network: true
tpu_env: []
tpu_use_cluster: false
tpu_use_sudo: false
use_cpu: false
```
#### Use DeepSpeed
```bash
deepspeed --num_gpus 8 --master_port=9901 src/train_bash.py \
--deepspeed ds_config.json \
... # arguments (same as above)
```
Example config for full-parameter training with DeepSpeed ZeRO-2
```json
{
"train_batch_size": "auto",
"train_micro_batch_size_per_gpu": "auto",
"gradient_accumulation_steps": "auto",
"gradient_clipping": "auto",
"zero_allow_untested_optimizer": true,
"fp16": {
"enabled": "auto",
"loss_scale": 0,
"initial_scale_power": 16,
"loss_scale_window": 1000,
"hysteresis": 2,
"min_loss_scale": 1
},
"zero_optimization": {
"stage": 2,
"allgather_partitions": true,
"allgather_bucket_size": 5e8,
"reduce_scatter": true,
"reduce_bucket_size": 5e8,
"overlap_comm": false,
"contiguous_gradients": true
}
}
```
### Export model
```bash
python src/export_model.py \
--model_name_or_path path_to_llama_model \
--template default \
--finetuning_type lora \
--checkpoint_dir path_to_checkpoint \
--export_dir path_to_export
```
### API Demo
```bash
python src/api_demo.py \
--model_name_or_path path_to_llama_model \
--template default \
--finetuning_type lora \
--checkpoint_dir path_to_checkpoint
```
> [!NOTE]
> Visit `http://localhost:8000/docs` for API documentation.
### CLI Demo
```bash
python src/cli_demo.py \
--model_name_or_path path_to_llama_model \
--template default \
--finetuning_type lora \
--checkpoint_dir path_to_checkpoint
```
### Web Demo
```bash
python src/web_demo.py \
--model_name_or_path path_to_llama_model \
--template default \
--finetuning_type lora \
--checkpoint_dir path_to_checkpoint
```
### Evaluation
```bash
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 python src/evaluate.py \
--model_name_or_path path_to_llama_model \
--finetuning_type lora \
--checkpoint_dir path_to_checkpoint \
--template vanilla \
--task mmlu \
--split test \
--lang en \
--n_shot 5 \
--batch_size 4
```
### Predict
```bash
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 python src/train_bash.py \
--stage sft \
--model_name_or_path path_to_llama_model \
--do_predict \
--dataset alpaca_gpt4_en \
--template default \
--finetuning_type lora \
--checkpoint_dir path_to_checkpoint \
--output_dir path_to_predict_result \
--per_device_eval_batch_size 8 \
--max_samples 100 \
--predict_with_generate
```
> [!NOTE]
> We recommend using `--per_device_eval_batch_size=1` and `--max_target_length 128` at 4/8-bit predict.
## Projects using LLaMA Factory
- **[StarWhisper](https://github.com/Yu-Yang-Li/StarWhisper)**: A large language model for Astronomy, based on ChatGLM2-6B and Qwen-14B.
- **[DISC-LawLLM](https://github.com/FudanDISC/DISC-LawLLM)**: A large language model specialized in Chinese legal domain, based on Baichuan-13B, is capable of retrieving and reasoning on legal knowledge.
- **[Sunsimiao](https://github.com/thomas-yanxin/Sunsimiao)**: A large language model specialized in Chinese medical domain, based on Baichuan-7B and ChatGLM-6B.
- **[CareGPT](https://github.com/WangRongsheng/CareGPT)**: A series of large language models for Chinese medical domain, based on LLaMA2-7B and Baichuan-13B.
## License
This repository is licensed under the [Apache-2.0 License](LICENSE).
Please follow the model licenses to use the corresponding model weights: [LLaMA](https://github.com/facebookresearch/llama/blob/main/MODEL_CARD.md) / [LLaMA-2](https://ai.meta.com/llama/license/) / [BLOOM](https://huggingface.co/spaces/bigscience/license) / [Falcon](LICENSE) / [Baichuan](https://huggingface.co/baichuan-inc/baichuan-7B/resolve/main/baichuan-7B%20%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%B8%E5%8F%AF%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE.pdf) / [Baichuan2](https://huggingface.co/baichuan-inc/Baichuan2-7B-Base/resolve/main/Baichuan%202%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA%E8%AE%B8%E5%8F%AF%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE.pdf) / [InternLM](https://github.com/InternLM/InternLM#open-source-license) / [Qwen](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen-7B-Chat/blob/main/LICENSE) / [ChatGLM3](https://github.com/THUDM/ChatGLM3/blob/main/MODEL_LICENSE) / [Phi-1.5](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/phi-1_5/resolve/main/Research%20License.docx)
## Citation
If this work is helpful, please kindly cite as:
```bibtex
@Misc{llama-factory,
title = {LLaMA Factory},
author = {hiyouga},
howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/hiyouga/LLaMA-Factory}},
year = {2023}
}
```
## Acknowledgement
This repo benefits from [PEFT](https://github.com/huggingface/peft), [QLoRA](https://github.com/artidoro/qlora) and [FastChat](https://github.com/lm-sys/FastChat). Thanks for their wonderful works.
## Star History
![Star History Chart](https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=hiyouga/LLaMA-Factory&type=Date)