diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 7d6dd27..411800c 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -54,12 +54,18 @@ t.sh
 **/delta_checkpoints/
 **/outputs/
 
+dist/
+dist/*
 
 **/unittest/**
 !unittest/**.py
 !unittest/**.sh
 !unittest/**.md
 
-dist/
-dist/*
+**/tutorial/**
+!tutorial/**.py
+!tutorial/**.sh
+!tutorial/**.md
+
+
 
diff --git a/docs/source/conf.py b/docs/source/conf.py
index 1be8e51..8a94518 100644
--- a/docs/source/conf.py
+++ b/docs/source/conf.py
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ copyright = '{}, {}, Licenced under the Apache License, Version 2.0'.format(date
 
 
 # The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags
-release = '0.3.1'
-version = "0.3.1"
+release = '0.3.2'
+version = "0.3.2"
 
 html_theme = 'sphinx_rtd_theme'
 html_theme_path = [sphinx_rtd_theme.get_html_theme_path()]
diff --git a/docs/source/notes/acceleration.md b/docs/source/notes/acceleration.md
index 6b088b4..4bb258f 100644
--- a/docs/source/notes/acceleration.md
+++ b/docs/source/notes/acceleration.md
@@ -1,6 +1,14 @@
 
 (acceleration)=
 # OpenDelta+
-<img src="../imgs/todo-icon.jpeg" height="30px"> We are working on testing and improving the functionality with work with other acceleration packages for model training and inference. For example, [deepspeed](https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed), [BMInf](https://github.com/OpenBMB/BMInf).
 
-Feel free to contact us via email (shengdinghu@gmail.com) if you have any suggestion.
+## BMTrain
+
+- [BMTrain](https://github.com/OpenBMB/BMTrain) is an efficient large model training toolkit that can be used to train large models with tens of billions of parameters. It can train models in a distributed manner while keeping the code as simple as stand-alone training.
+- [ModelCenter](https://github.com/OpenBMB/ModelCenter) implements pre-trained language models (PLMs) based on the backend OpenBMB/BMTrain. ModelCenter supports Efficient, Low-Resource, Extendable model usage and distributed training.
+
+Now we have the LoraModel, AdapterModel, CompacterModel, ParallelAdapterModel, LowRankAdapterModel fully supported the distributed training with BMTrain and ModelCenter. Please try is out in 
+
+
+## Huggingface Accelerate
+<img src="../imgs/todo-icon.jpeg" height="30px"> 
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/source/notes/update.md b/docs/source/notes/update.md
index 26626d2..e121178 100644
--- a/docs/source/notes/update.md
+++ b/docs/source/notes/update.md
@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 # Update Logs and Known Issues
 
+## Version 0.3.2
+- We support BMTrain to accelerate the training, and parallelize the training of models that are hard to fit in a single GPU. Check [tutorial/2_with_bmtrain.py](https://github.com/thunlp/OpenDelta/tree/main/examples/tutorial/2_with_bmtrain.py)
+- We add a functionality to [inspect the optimizer](https://github.com/thunlp/OpenDelta/tree/main/opendelta/utils/inspect.py). The user can see the number of trainable parameters in the optimizer and verify that opendelta is being used correctly.
+- We move the functions to inspect the delta models into [inspect.py](https://github.com/thunlp/OpenDelta/tree/main/opendelta/utils/inspect.py)
+
 ## Version 0.3.1
 - We update [must_try.py](https://github.com/thunlp/OpenDelta/tree/main/examples/unittest/must_try.py) for a simple introduction of the core functionality of OpenDelta.
 - Thanks to [Weilin Zhao](https://github.com/Achazwl) We merge a long-developed branch parallel_adapter into the main branch.
diff --git a/examples/unittest/test_bmtrain.py b/examples/tutorial/2_with_bmtrain.py
similarity index 85%
rename from examples/unittest/test_bmtrain.py
rename to examples/tutorial/2_with_bmtrain.py
index 9096fe4..ba202c9 100644
--- a/examples/unittest/test_bmtrain.py
+++ b/examples/tutorial/2_with_bmtrain.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# adapted from https://github.com/OpenBMB/ModelCenter/blob/main/examples/bert/finetune_bert.py
+
 import time
 import os
 
@@ -15,6 +17,11 @@ from model_center.utils import print_inspect
 from model_center.layer import Linear
 from model_center.dataset import DistributedDataLoader
 
+import opendelta as od
+from opendelta import LoraModel, AdapterModel, CompacterModel, LowRankAdapterModel, BitFitModel, ParallelAdapterModel
+from opendelta.utils.inspect import inspect_optimizer_statistics
+print("before modify")
+
 class BertModel(torch.nn.Module):
     def __init__(self, args, num_types):
         super().__init__()
@@ -41,6 +48,31 @@ def get_model(args):
         "WiC" : 2,
     }
     model = BertModel(args, num_types[args.dataset_name])
+    od.Visualization(model).structure_graph()
+
+
+    if args.delta_type == "lora":
+        delta_model = LoraModel(backbone_model=model, modified_modules=['project_q', 'project_k'], backend='bmt')
+    elif args.delta_type == "bitfit":
+        delta_model = BitFitModel(backbone_model=model, modified_modules=['self_att', 'ffn', 'layernorm'], backend='bmt') #TODO: fix bug
+    elif args.delta_type == "adapter":
+        delta_model = AdapterModel(backbone_model=model, modified_modules=['self_att', 'ffn'], backend='bmt')
+    elif args.delta_type == "compacter":
+        delta_model = CompacterModel(backbone_model=model, modified_modules=['self_att', 'ffn'], backend='bmt')
+    elif args.delta_type == "low_rank_adapter":
+        delta_model = LowRankAdapterModel(backbone_model=model, modified_modules=['self_att', 'ffn'], backend='bmt')
+    elif args.delta_type == "parallel_adapter":
+        delta_model = ParallelAdapterModel(backbone_model=model, modified_modules=['self_att', 'self_att',  'ffn.ffn', 'ffn.ffn'], backend='bmt')
+
+
+
+    print("after modify")
+    delta_model.log()
+    # This will visualize the backbone after modification and other information.
+
+    delta_model.freeze_module(exclude=["deltas"], set_state_dict=True)
+    print("after freeze")
+    delta_model.log()
     return model
 
 def get_optimizer(args, model):
@@ -93,6 +125,8 @@ def setup_model_and_optimizer(args):
     bmt.synchronize()
     # get the optimizer and lr_scheduler
     optimizer = get_optimizer(args, model)
+
+    inspect_optimizer_statistics(optimizer)
     lr_scheduler = get_learning_rate_scheduler(args, optimizer)
     bmt.synchronize()
     # get the memory usage
@@ -124,7 +158,7 @@ def finetune(args, tokenizer, model, optimizer, lr_scheduler, dataset):
     optim_manager = bmt.optim.OptimManager(loss_scale=args.loss_scale)
     optim_manager.add_optimizer(optimizer, lr_scheduler)
 
-    print_inspect(model, '*')
+    # print_inspect(model, '*') # too much output
 
     for epoch in range(12):
         dataloader = {
@@ -172,6 +206,8 @@ def finetune(args, tokenizer, model, optimizer, lr_scheduler, dataset):
             torch.cuda.synchronize()
             elapsed_time = time.time() - st_time
 
+            # from IPython import embed; embed(header="25252")
+
             bmt.print_rank(
                 "train | epoch {:3d} | Iter: {:6d}/{:6d} | loss: {:.4f} | lr: {:.4e}, scale: {:10.4f} | grad_norm: {:.4f} | time: {:.3f}".format(
                     epoch,
diff --git a/examples/tutorial/2_with_bmtrain.sh b/examples/tutorial/2_with_bmtrain.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f25013d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/tutorial/2_with_bmtrain.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#! /bin/bash
+
+MASTER_ADDR=localhost
+MASTER_PORT=12345
+NNODES=1
+NODE_RANK=0
+GPUS_PER_NODE=4
+
+DISTRIBUTED_ARGS="--nproc_per_node $GPUS_PER_NODE \
+                  --nnodes $NNODES \
+                  --node_rank $NODE_RANK \
+                  --master_addr $MASTER_ADDR \
+                  --master_port $MASTER_PORT"
+
+BASE_PATH="./"
+VERSION="bert-large-cased"
+DATASET="BoolQ"  # You can try other dataset listed in https://github.com/OpenBMB/ModelCenter/tree/main/examples/bert
+
+OPTS=""
+OPTS+=" --model-config ${VERSION}"
+OPTS+=" --base-path ${BASE_PATH}"
+OPTS+=" --dataset_name ${DATASET}"
+OPTS+=" --batch-size 64"
+OPTS+=" --lr 0.001" # You can use different learning rate to find optimal performance 
+OPTS+=" --max-encoder-length 512"
+OPTS+=" --train-iters 1400"
+OPTS+=" --lr-decay-style constant"
+OPTS+=" --weight-decay 1e-2"
+OPTS+=" --clip-grad 10.0"
+OPTS+=" --loss-scale 128"
+OPTS+=" --delta_type low_rank_adapter" # You can use different delta type, listed in https://opendelta.readthedocs.io/en/latest/notes/acceleration.html#BMTrain
+
+CMD="python3 -m torch.distributed.launch ${DISTRIBUTED_ARGS} ${BASE_PATH}2_with_bmtrain.py ${OPTS}"
+echo ${CMD}
+
+${CMD} 2>&1 | tee ${BASE_PATH}/tmp/logs/bmt_bert_boolq_finetune-${VERSION}-${DATASET}.log
+
diff --git a/examples/tutorial/README.md b/examples/tutorial/README.md
index 815a114..e0f2a6e 100644
--- a/examples/tutorial/README.md
+++ b/examples/tutorial/README.md
@@ -13,4 +13,23 @@ requirement:
 ```
 pip install openprompt
 
-```
\ No newline at end of file
+```
+
+## 2_with_bmtrain.py
+1. install necessary packages:
+```
+pip install git+https://github.com/OpenBMB/BMTrain.git
+pip install git+git@github.com:OpenBMB/ModelCenter.git
+```
+2. download dataset from https://super.gluebenchmark.com/tasks, e.g., 
+```
+mkdir down_data
+cd down_data
+wget https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/glue/superglue/data/v2/BoolQ.zip
+unzip BoolQ.zip
+```
+3. Run the shell scripts, change `NNODES`,`GPUS_PER_NODE` according to your computational resources.
+```
+bash 2_with_bmtrain.sh 
+```
+
diff --git a/examples/unittest/must_try.py b/examples/unittest/must_try.py
index 30a7b5c..8448e41 100644
--- a/examples/unittest/must_try.py
+++ b/examples/unittest/must_try.py
@@ -67,4 +67,16 @@ delta2.detach()
 # say we add lora to the last four layer of the decoder of t5, with lora rank=5
 delta_config3 = AutoDeltaConfig.from_dict({"delta_type":"lora", "modified_modules":["[r]decoder.*((20)|(21)|(22)|(23)).*DenseReluDense\.wi"], "lora_r":5})
 delta3 = AutoDeltaModel.from_config(delta_config3, backbone_model=wrapped_model)
-delta3.log()
\ No newline at end of file
+delta3.freeze_module()
+delta3.log()
+
+
+# add optimizer as normal
+from transformers import AdamW
+optimizer = AdamW(wrapped_model.parameters(), lr=3e-3)
+
+# inspect_optimizer
+from opendelta.utils.inspect import inspect_optimizer_statistics
+inspect_optimizer_statistics(optimizer)
+
+
diff --git a/examples/unittest/test_parallel_adapter.py b/examples/unittest/test_parallel_adapter.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7773946
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/unittest/test_parallel_adapter.py
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# use tranformers as usual.
+from transformers import AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM, AutoTokenizer
+t5 = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("t5-large")
+t5_tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("t5-large")
+# A running example
+inputs_ids = t5_tokenizer.encode("Is Harry Poter wrtten by JKrowling", return_tensors="pt")
+t5_tokenizer.decode(t5.generate(inputs_ids)[0]) 
+# >>> '<pad><extra_id_0>? Is it Harry Potter?</s>'
+
+
+# use existing delta models
+from opendelta import AutoDeltaModel, AutoDeltaConfig
+
+# use default configuration for cunstomized wrapped models which have PLMs inside. This is a common need for users. 
+import torch.nn as nn
+class WrappedModel(nn.Module):
+  def __init__(self, inner_model):
+    super().__init__()
+    self.inner = inner_model
+  def forward(self, *args, **kwargs):
+    return self.inner(*args, **kwargs)
+
+wrapped_model = WrappedModel(WrappedModel(t5))
+
+# say we use LoRA
+delta_config = AutoDeltaConfig.from_dict({"delta_type":"parallel_adapter"})
+delta2 = AutoDeltaModel.from_config(delta_config, backbone_model=wrapped_model)
+delta2.log()
+# >>> root
+#       -- inner
+#          -- inner
+#             -- encoder
+#                -- block
+#                   -- 0
+#                      -- layer
+#                         ...
+#                         -- parallel_adapter
+#                         ...
+#                  -- 1
+#                     -- DenseRuleDense
+#                        -- wi
+#                           -- parallel_adapter
+#                  ...
+delta2.detach()
+delta2.log()
diff --git a/opendelta/__init__.py b/opendelta/__init__.py
index 431cfa1..1127d70 100644
--- a/opendelta/__init__.py
+++ b/opendelta/__init__.py
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ from .delta_models.adapter import AdapterModel
 from .delta_models.prefix import PrefixModel
 from .delta_models.soft_prompt import SoftPromptModel
 from .delta_models.low_rank_adapter import LowRankAdapterModel
+from .delta_models.parallel_adapter import ParallelAdapterModel
 from .utils.visualization import Visualization
 
 
diff --git a/opendelta/basemodel.py b/opendelta/basemodel.py
index b7bf648..cd1006b 100644
--- a/opendelta/basemodel.py
+++ b/opendelta/basemodel.py
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ from multiprocessing.sharedctypes import Value
 import os
 from turtle import back
 from opendelta.delta_configs import BaseDeltaConfig
+from opendelta.utils.inspect import inspect_module_statistics
 from opendelta.utils.model_md5 import gen_model_hash
 from opendelta.utils.signature import get_arg_names, signature
 from typing import Optional, Union
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ from opendelta.utils.cuda import move_dict_to_cuda
 import sys
 
 from opendelta.utils.data_parallel import caller_map
+from opendelta.utils.backend import BackendMapping
 logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
 
 def is_leaf_module(module):
@@ -94,6 +96,7 @@ class DeltaBase(nn.Module, SaveLoadMixin):
     config_class = BaseDeltaConfig
     default_unfrozen_modules = ["deltas"]
     _need_pseudo_data = True
+    _supported_backends = ['hf']
     def __init__(self,
                  backbone_model: nn.Module,
                  modified_modules: Optional[List[str]] = None,
@@ -101,6 +104,7 @@ class DeltaBase(nn.Module, SaveLoadMixin):
                  unfrozen_modules: Optional[List[str]] = None,
                  interactive_modify: Optional[Union[bool, int]] = False,
                  common_structure: Optional[bool] = False,
+                 backend: Optional[str]= "hf", # select from ["hf", "bmt"]
                  ):
         nn.Module.__init__(self)
         # register the backbone model after init using self.__dict__ method to avoid adding backbone_model
@@ -138,6 +142,10 @@ class DeltaBase(nn.Module, SaveLoadMixin):
             self.unfrozen_modules = self.default_unfrozen_modules
         if self.common_structure and self.structure_mapping is None:
             raise RuntimeError("Using common structure but the structure mapping is None")
+        if backend not in self._supported_backends:
+            raise RuntimeError("Currently, backend `{}` is not supported for `{}`".format(backend, self.__class__.__name__))
+        self.backend = backend
+        self.backend_mapping = BackendMapping(backend)
 
     def forward(self, *args, **kwargs) -> RuntimeError:
         r"""
@@ -369,10 +377,11 @@ class DeltaBase(nn.Module, SaveLoadMixin):
         _auto_dummy_fail = False
         try:
             module(**dummy_inputs)
-        except:
+        except Exception as e:
             _auto_dummy_fail = True
-        if _auto_dummy_fail:  
-            raise AttributeError(f"\n\tThe {self.__class__.__name__} requires a dummy_inputs to be passed through the model to understand the dimensionality of each tensor in the computation graph. \n\t The {module.__class__.__name__} Class has no dummy_inputs, and automatically created dummy_inputs failed.\n\t Refer to `https://opendelta.readthedocs.io/en/latest/notes/faq.html` for detail.")
+        
+            if _auto_dummy_fail and _auto_dummy:  
+                raise AttributeError(f"str({e})\n\tThe {self.__class__.__name__} requires a dummy_inputs to be passed through the model to understand the dimensionality of each tensor in the computation graph. \n\t The {module.__class__.__name__} Class has no dummy_inputs, and automatically created dummy_inputs failed.\n\t Refer to `https://opendelta.readthedocs.io/en/latest/notes/faq.html` for detail.")
            
 
 
@@ -682,65 +691,16 @@ class DeltaBase(nn.Module, SaveLoadMixin):
             from opendelta import Visualization
             Visualization(module).structure_graph()
 
-        self.get_statistics(module)
+        self.stat = inspect_module_statistics(module, verbose=False)
         if trainable_ratio:
-            logger.info("Trainable Ratio: {:2f}%".format(self.stat['trainable_ratio']*100))
+            logger.info("Trainable Ratio: {}/{}={:.6f}%".format(self.stat['trainable_parameters'], self.stat['total_parameters'], self.stat['trainable_ratio']*100))
         if delta_ratio:
-            logger.info("Delta Parameter Ratio: {:2f}%".format(self.stat['delta_ratio']*100))
+            logger.info("Delta Parameter Ratio: {}/{}={:.6f}%".format(self.stat['delta_parameters'], self.stat['total_parameters'],self.stat['delta_ratio']*100))
         if cuda_memory:
             logger.info("Static Memory {:.2f} GB, Max Memory {:.2f} GB".format(self.stat['cudamem'], self.stat['maxcudamem']))
 
 
-    def get_statistics(self, module=None):
-        r"""Get the statistics of the parameters in the delta modules.
 
-        Args:
-            module (:obj:`nn.Module`, *optional*): The module to compute the statistics.
-
-        Returns:
-            :obj:`dict`: The statistics of the parameters in the delta modules.
-
-        """
-        if module is None:
-            module = self.backbone_model
-
-        self.stat = {}
-        n_trainable = self.num_trainable_parameters(module)
-        n_total = self.num_total_parameters(module)
-
-        self.stat['trainable_ratio'] = n_trainable/n_total
-
-        n_delta = self.num_delta_parameters(module)
-        n_total = self.num_total_parameters(module)
-        self.stat['delta_ratio'] = n_delta/n_total
-
-        cudamem = 0
-        maxcudamem = 0
-        for device_id in range(torch.cuda.device_count()):
-            cudamem += torch.cuda.memory_allocated(f"cuda:{device_id}")/1024**3
-            maxcudamem += torch.cuda.max_memory_allocated(f"cuda:{device_id}")/1024**3
-        self.stat['cudamem'] = cudamem
-        self.stat['maxcudamem'] = maxcudamem
-
-
-
-    def num_delta_parameters(self, module: Optional[nn.Module]=None):
-        r"""[NODOC] A small sugar function to get the number of trainable parameter in the backbone model. Often used to
-        compute the trainable rate.
-
-        Args:
-            module (:obj:`nn.Module`): of which module we want to know the number of trainable paramemters.
-
-        Returns:
-            :obj:`List[nn.Parameter]`
-        """
-        if module is None:
-            module = self.backbone_model
-        pnum_tot = 0
-        for param in module.parameters():
-            if hasattr(param, "_is_delta"):
-                pnum_tot += param.numel()
-        return pnum_tot
 
     # Two functions for plug and remove the delta model.
     def attach(self, module: Optional[nn.Module]=None, reset_state_dict=True):
diff --git a/opendelta/delta_models/adapter.py b/opendelta/delta_models/adapter.py
index ff12314..4f191b4 100644
--- a/opendelta/delta_models/adapter.py
+++ b/opendelta/delta_models/adapter.py
@@ -60,13 +60,14 @@ class AdapterLayer(nn.Module, InterFaceMixin):
     def get_layer_count(cls):
         return cls.layer_count
 
-    def __init__(self, bottleneck_dim=24, non_linearity='gelu_new', device=None):
+    def __init__(self, bottleneck_dim=24, non_linearity='gelu_new', device=None, backend="hf"):
         super().__init__()
         InterFaceMixin.__init__(self)
         self.bottleneck_dim = bottleneck_dim
         self.init_device = device
         self.instantiated = False
         self.non_linearity = non_linearity
+        self.backend=backend
 
         self.layer_id = AdapterLayer.get_layer_count()
         AdapterLayer.count_layer()
@@ -79,14 +80,16 @@ class AdapterLayer(nn.Module, InterFaceMixin):
         else:
             return self.init_device
 
-    def instantiate(self, hidden_dim):
+    def instantiate(self, hiddens):
+        self.hidden_dim = hiddens.shape[-1]
+        self.hidden_dtype = hiddens.dtype
         self.modulelist = nn.Sequential()
-        self.modulelist.add_module("down_proj",nn.Linear(hidden_dim, self.bottleneck_dim, device=self.init_device))
+        self.modulelist.add_module("down_proj",nn.Linear(self.hidden_dim, self.bottleneck_dim, device=self.init_device, dtype=self.hidden_dtype))
 
         # select non-linearity
         self.modulelist.add_module("non_linear", Activations(self.non_linearity.lower()))
 
-        self.modulelist.add_module("up_proj", nn.Linear(self.bottleneck_dim, self.hidden_dim,  device=self.init_device))
+        self.modulelist.add_module("up_proj", nn.Linear(self.bottleneck_dim, self.hidden_dim,  device=self.init_device, dtype=self.hidden_dtype))
 
         # TODO:
         # If we want to have a layer norm on output, we apply it later after a separate residual connection
@@ -97,6 +100,9 @@ class AdapterLayer(nn.Module, InterFaceMixin):
         self.instantiated = True
         # initialize the weight, which is important for fast convergence and better performance.
         self.apply(self._init_weight)
+        if self.backend == 'bmt':
+            import bmtrain as bmt
+            self.modulelist = bmt.BMTrainModelWrapper(self.modulelist)
 
     def _init_weight(self, module):
         if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
@@ -118,19 +124,29 @@ class AdapterLayer(nn.Module, InterFaceMixin):
             raise TypeError
 
         hiddens = self._transpose(hiddens)
-        hiddens = self._convert_data_type(hiddens)
+        # if self.backend == 'hf':
+        #     hiddens = self._convert_data_type(hiddens)
+        # elif self.backend == 'bmt': # if bmt, left the convertion to bmt
+        #     pass
 
         if not self.instantiated:
-            self.hidden_dim = hiddens.shape[-1]
-            logger.debug(f"Got hidden dim hidden_dim {self.hidden_dim}")
-            self.instantiate(hidden_dim=self.hidden_dim)
-
+            # self.hidden_dim = hiddens.shape[-1]
+            # logger.debug(f"Got hidden dim hidden_dim {self.hidden_dim}")
+            self.instantiate(hiddens=hiddens)
 
+        # from IPython import embed; embed(header="14135315")
         adapter_output = self.modulelist(hiddens)
         modified_output = adapter_output + hiddens # TODO option: disable residual_connection
 
         modified_output = self._reverse_transpose(modified_output)
-        modified_output = self._reverse_data_type(modified_output)
+
+        # if self.backend == 'hf':
+        #     # print("!"*100)
+        #     modified_output = self._reverse_data_type(modified_output)
+        # elif self.backend == 'bmt': # if bmt, left the convertion to bmt
+        #     print("!"*100)
+        #     pass
+
 
         if isinstance(output, tuple):
             output = (modified_output,) + output[1:]
@@ -184,20 +200,24 @@ class AdapterModel(DeltaBase):
         modified_modules (:obj:`List[str]`): modules to add adapter after them.
         unfrozen_modules (:obj:`List[str]`, *optional*, default to :obj:`None`): The modules that should be unfrozen together with the adapter parameters.
         common_structure (:obj:`bool`): whether using name-based addressing witha common structure mapping.
+        backend (:obj:`str`): choose the backend of plm, 'hf' for huggingface transformers,'bmt' for bmtrain. 
 
     """
     config_class = AdapterConfig
     delta_type = "adapter"
     default_modified_modules = ["attn@.proj@", "ff@.w2@"]
+    _supported_backends = ['hf', 'bmt']
     _need_pseudo_data = True
     def __init__(self,
                  backbone_model: nn.Module,
                  bottleneck_dim: Optional[int]=24,
                  non_linearity: Optional[str]='gelu_new',
-                 modified_modules: Optional[bool] = None,
+                 modified_modules: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+                 exclude_modules: Optional[List[str]] = None,
                  unfrozen_modules: Optional[bool] = None,
                  common_structure: Optional[bool] = None,
                  interactive_modify: Optional[Union[bool, int]] = False,
+                 backend: Optional[str] = 'hf',
                  ):
         DeltaBase.__init__(self,
                            backbone_model,
@@ -206,6 +226,7 @@ class AdapterModel(DeltaBase):
                            unfrozen_modules=unfrozen_modules,
                            common_structure=common_structure,
                            interactive_modify=interactive_modify,
+                           backend=backend,
                            )
         arg_names = get_arg_names_inside_func(self.__init__)
         for arg_name in arg_names:
@@ -226,6 +247,6 @@ class AdapterModel(DeltaBase):
 
     def new_module_like(self, module):
         module_device = get_device(module)
-        adapterlayer = AdapterLayer(bottleneck_dim=self.bottleneck_dim, non_linearity=self.non_linearity, device=module_device)
+        adapterlayer = AdapterLayer(bottleneck_dim=self.bottleneck_dim, non_linearity=self.non_linearity, device=module_device, backend=self.backend)
         self.delta_modules.append(adapterlayer)
         return adapterlayer
diff --git a/opendelta/delta_models/bitfit.py b/opendelta/delta_models/bitfit.py
index c66fc5e..9d89548 100644
--- a/opendelta/delta_models/bitfit.py
+++ b/opendelta/delta_models/bitfit.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ from typing import Optional, Union
 from opendelta.utils.signature import get_arg_names_inside_func
 from opendelta.utils.name_based_addressing import *
 from opendelta.basemodel import DeltaBase, is_leaf_module
+from opendelta.utils.cuda import get_device, get_dtype
 import torch.nn as nn
 
 import torch
@@ -28,17 +29,24 @@ class BitFitConfig(BaseDeltaConfig):
                 setattr(self, arg_name, locals()[arg_name])
 
 class BiasLayer(nn.Module):
-    def __init__(self, init_method="zero"):
+    def __init__(self, init_method="zero", dtype=None, device=None):
         super().__init__()
         self.init_method=init_method
         self.instantiated = False
+        self.dtype = dtype
+        self.device = device
 
     def instantiate(self, hidden_dim):
         if self.init_method == "zero":
-            self.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(hidden_dim))
+            self.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(hidden_dim, dtype=self.dtype, device=self.device))
         else:
             raise NotImplementedError
         self.instantiated = True
+        try:
+            import bmtrain as bmt
+            self.bias = bmt.BMTrainModelWrapper(self.bias)
+        except:
+            pass
 
     def post_forward(self, output):
         r"""Presuming the first argument is the tensor to add bias along the last dimension.
@@ -106,6 +114,7 @@ class BitFitModel(DeltaBase):
     config_class = BitFitConfig
     delta_type = "bitfit"
     default_modified_modules = ["attn@", "ff@", "layer_norm@","lm_head@.proj@"] # modify all the bias parameter in attention and feed-forward layer.
+    _supported_backends = ['hf']
     _need_pseudo_data = False
     def __init__(self,
                  backbone_model: nn.Module,
@@ -114,6 +123,7 @@ class BitFitModel(DeltaBase):
                  unfrozen_modules: Optional[List[str]] = None,
                  common_structure: Optional[bool] = None,
                  interactive_modify: Optional[Union[bool, int]] = False,
+                 backend: Optional[str] = "hf",
                  ):
         DeltaBase.__init__(self,
                            backbone_model,
@@ -122,6 +132,7 @@ class BitFitModel(DeltaBase):
                            unfrozen_modules=unfrozen_modules,
                            common_structure=common_structure,
                            interactive_modify=interactive_modify,
+                           backend=backend,
                            )
         arg_names = get_arg_names_inside_func(self.__init__)
         for arg_name in arg_names:
@@ -132,8 +143,9 @@ class BitFitModel(DeltaBase):
         self.delta_modules = nn.ModuleList()
 
         self.add_all_delta_to_backbone(self.backbone_model,
-                                       self.modified_modules,
-                                   )
+                                       self.modified_modules)
+        
+        
 
 
     def update_module(self, module: nn.Module, key: str):
@@ -146,7 +158,10 @@ class BitFitModel(DeltaBase):
                       ):
         if is_leaf_module(module):
             # if it is a leaf module, add bias to it regardless of its type.
-            if isinstance(module, nn.Linear) or isinstance(module, nn.LayerNorm):
+            # if self.check_linear(module):
+            #     self.add_bias_to_linear(module)
+            if self.backend_mapping.check_type(module, 'linear') or \
+                self.backend_mapping.check_type(module, 'layer_norm'):
                 self.add_bias_to_modules_have_bias_or_known_type(module)
             else:
                 # for example, layer_norms, lm_heads.
@@ -154,6 +169,24 @@ class BitFitModel(DeltaBase):
         else:
             for n, c in module.named_modules():
                 self.add_bias_to_modules_have_bias_or_known_type(c)
+    #             if self.check_linear(c):
+    #                 self.add_bias_to_linear(c)
+    #             else:
+    #                 pass
+
+    # def add_bias_to_linear(self, c):
+    #     if c.bias is None:
+    #         bias = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(c.out_features), requires_grad=True)
+    #         self._reset_bias_parameters(c)
+    #         try:
+    #             import bmtrain as bmt
+    #             bias = bmt.BMTrainModelWrapper(bias)
+    #         except:
+    #             pass
+    #         c.register_parameter('bias', bias)
+    #         self.delta_params.append(bias)
+    #     else:
+    #             self.add_bias_to_modules_have_bias_or_known_type(c)
 
     def add_bias_to_modules_have_bias_or_known_type(self, c):
         '''If it has bias, unfreeze it. 
@@ -163,20 +196,27 @@ class BitFitModel(DeltaBase):
             c.bias.requires_grad = True
             self.delta_params.append(c.bias)
         else:
-            if isinstance(c, nn.Linear) or isinstance(c, nn.LayerNorm): # add bias
+            if self.backend_mapping.check_type(c, 'linear') or \
+                self.backend_mapping.check_type(c, 'layer_norm'): 
                 bias = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(c.out_features), requires_grad=True)
+                
+                self._reset_bias_parameters(c) 
+                if self.backend == 'bmt':
+                    import bmtrain as bmt
+                    bias = bmt.BMTrainModelWrapper(bias)
+            
                 c.register_parameter('bias', bias)
-                self._reset_bias_parameters(c)
                 self.delta_params.append(bias)
 
-    def add_bias_to_others(self, c):
-        new_bias = BiasLayer()
-        self.insert_sequential_module(c, delta_module=new_bias, delta_name="bitfit") # name shouldn't be `bias` here, since
-                                        # the name `bias` is reserved for some module such as  roberta's LayerNorm.
+    def add_bias_to_others(self, c): 
+        new_bias = BiasLayer(dtype=get_dtype(c), device=get_device(c)) # TODO: bmtrain?
+        if self.backend == 'bmt':
+            import bmtrain as bmt
+            new_bias = bmt.BMTrainModelWrapper(new_bias)
+
+        self.insert_sequential_module(c, delta_module=new_bias, delta_name="bitfit") # name shouldn't be `bias` here, since the name `bias` is reserved for some module such as roberta's LayerNorm.
         self.delta_modules.append(new_bias)
 
-
-
     @staticmethod
     def _reset_bias_parameters(linear_module):
         fan_in, _ = init._calculate_fan_in_and_fan_out(linear_module.weight)
diff --git a/opendelta/delta_models/compacter.py b/opendelta/delta_models/compacter.py
index bec3d66..9743aca 100644
--- a/opendelta/delta_models/compacter.py
+++ b/opendelta/delta_models/compacter.py
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ class HyperComplexAdapterLayer(nn.Module):
                  device=None,
                  use_bias_up_sampler=True,
                  use_bias_down_sampler=True,
+                 backend = 'hf',
                  ):
         super().__init__()
         self.reduction_factor = reduction_factor
@@ -55,14 +56,17 @@ class HyperComplexAdapterLayer(nn.Module):
         self.use_bias_up_sampler=use_bias_up_sampler
         self.use_bias_down_sampler=use_bias_down_sampler
         self.device = device
+        self.backend = backend
 
         self.instantiated = False
 
 
-    def instantiate(self, hidden_dim):
-        self.down_sample_size = hidden_dim // self.reduction_factor
+    def instantiate(self, hiddens):
+        self.hidden_dim = hiddens.shape[-1]
+        self.hidden_dtype = hiddens.dtype
+        self.down_sample_size = self.hidden_dim // self.reduction_factor
         self.activation = Activations(self.non_linearity.lower()).to(self.device)
-        self.down_sampler = PHMLinear(in_features=hidden_dim,
+        self.down_sampler = PHMLinear(in_features=self.hidden_dim,
                                       out_features=self.down_sample_size,
                                       bias=self.use_bias_down_sampler,
                                       c_init=self.phm_c_init,
@@ -76,9 +80,10 @@ class HyperComplexAdapterLayer(nn.Module):
                                       factorized_phm_rule=self.factorized_phm_rule,
                                       phm_rank=self.phm_rank,
                                       phm_init_range=self.phm_init_range,
-                                      kronecker_prod=self.kronecker_prod).to(self.device)
+                                      kronecker_prod=self.kronecker_prod,
+                                      dtype = self.hidden_dtype).to(self.device)
         self.up_sampler = PHMLinear(in_features=self.down_sample_size,
-                                    out_features=hidden_dim,
+                                    out_features=self.hidden_dim,
                                     bias=self.use_bias_up_sampler,
                                     c_init=self.phm_c_init,
                                     phm_dim=self.hypercomplex_division,
@@ -91,8 +96,14 @@ class HyperComplexAdapterLayer(nn.Module):
                                     factorized_phm_rule=self.factorized_phm_rule,
                                     phm_rank=self.phm_rank,
                                     phm_init_range=self.phm_init_range,
-                                    kronecker_prod=self.kronecker_prod).to(self.device)
+                                    kronecker_prod=self.kronecker_prod,
+                                    dtype = self.hidden_dtype).to(self.device)
         self.instantiated = True
+        if self.backend == "bmt":
+            import bmtrain as bmt
+            self.activation = bmt.BMTrainModelWrapper(self.activation)
+            self.down_sampler = bmt.BMTrainModelWrapper(self.down_sampler)
+            self.up_sampler = bmt.BMTrainModelWrapper(self.up_sampler)
 
 
     def post_forward(self, output):
@@ -109,9 +120,7 @@ class HyperComplexAdapterLayer(nn.Module):
             raise TypeError
 
         if not self.instantiated:
-            self.hidden_dim = hiddens.shape[-1]
-            logger.debug(f"Got hidden dim hidden_dim {self.hidden_dim}")
-            self.instantiate(hidden_dim=self.hidden_dim)
+            self.instantiate(hiddens=hiddens)
 
 
         z = self.down_sampler(hiddens)
@@ -186,6 +195,7 @@ class CompacterModel(DeltaBase):
         unfrozen_modules (:obj:`List[str]`, *optional*, default to :obj:`None`): The modules that should be unfrozen
                          together with the prefix parameters.
         common_structure (:obj:`bool`, *optional*, default to :obj:`None`): whether using name-based addressing with a common structure mapping.
+        backend (:obj:`str`): choose the backend of plm, 'hf' for huggingface transformers,'bmt' for bmtrain
         reduction_factor (:obj:`int`, *optional*, default to ``16``): bottleneck_dim = hidden_dim//reduction_factor
         non_linearity (:obj:`str`, *optional*, default to ``"gelu_new"``): The non linearity activation used in between the down
                         projecter and the up projecter.
@@ -211,6 +221,7 @@ class CompacterModel(DeltaBase):
     config_class = CompacterConfig
     delta_type = "compacter"
     default_modified_modules = ["attn@.proj@", "ff@.w2@"]
+    _supported_backends = ['hf', 'bmt']
     _need_pseudo_data = True
     def __init__(self,
                  backbone_model,
@@ -219,6 +230,7 @@ class CompacterModel(DeltaBase):
                  unfrozen_modules: Optional[List[str]] = None,
                  common_structure: Optional[bool] = None,
                  interactive_modify: Optional[Union[bool, int]] = False,
+                 backend: Optional[str] = 'hf',
                  reduction_factor=16,
                  non_linearity="gelu_new",
                  phm_c_init="normal",
@@ -281,22 +293,6 @@ class CompacterModel(DeltaBase):
 
     def new_module_like(self, module):
         module_device = get_device(module)
-        adapterlayer = HyperComplexAdapterLayer(reduction_factor=self.reduction_factor,
-                                                non_linearity=self.non_linearity,
-                                                phm_c_init=self.phm_c_init,
-                                                hypercomplex_division=self.hypercomplex_division,
-                                                learn_phm=self.learn_phm,
-                                                hypercomplex_nonlinearity=self.hypercomplex_nonlinearity,
-                                                shared_phm_rule=self.shared_phm_rule,
-                                                factorized_phm=self.factorized_phm,
-                                                shared_W_phm=self.shared_W_phm,
-                                                factorized_phm_rule=self.factorized_phm_rule,
-                                                phm_rank=self.phm_rank,
-                                                phm_init_range=self.phm_init_range,
-                                                kronecker_prod=self.kronecker_prod,
-                                                use_bias_up_sampler=self.use_bias_up_sampler,
-                                                use_bias_down_sampler=self.use_bias_down_sampler,
-                                                device=module_device
-                                                )
+        adapterlayer = HyperComplexAdapterLayer(reduction_factor=self.reduction_factor, non_linearity=self.non_linearity, phm_c_init=self.phm_c_init, hypercomplex_division=self.hypercomplex_division, learn_phm=self.learn_phm, hypercomplex_nonlinearity=self.hypercomplex_nonlinearity, shared_phm_rule=self.shared_phm_rule, factorized_phm=self.factorized_phm, shared_W_phm=self.shared_W_phm, factorized_phm_rule=self.factorized_phm_rule, phm_rank=self.phm_rank, phm_init_range=self.phm_init_range, kronecker_prod=self.kronecker_prod, use_bias_up_sampler=self.use_bias_up_sampler, use_bias_down_sampler=self.use_bias_down_sampler, device=module_device, backend=self.backend)
         self.delta_modules.append(adapterlayer)
         return adapterlayer
diff --git a/opendelta/delta_models/layers/hypercomplex_linear.py b/opendelta/delta_models/layers/hypercomplex_linear.py
index e0ed589..e4f94c2 100644
--- a/opendelta/delta_models/layers/hypercomplex_linear.py
+++ b/opendelta/delta_models/layers/hypercomplex_linear.py
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ def matvec_product(W: torch.Tensor, x: torch.Tensor,
     else: 
        H = kronecker_product_einsum_batched(phm_rule, W).sum(0)
 
-    y = torch.matmul(input=x, other=H)
+    y = torch.matmul(input=x.to(H.dtype), other=H).to(x.dtype)
     if bias is not None:
         y += bias
     return y
@@ -84,7 +84,8 @@ class PHMLinear(torch.nn.Module):
                  factorized_phm_rule=False,
                  phm_rank = 1,
                  phm_init_range=0.0001,
-                 kronecker_prod=False) -> None:
+                 kronecker_prod=False,
+                 dtype=torch.float) -> None:
         super(PHMLinear, self).__init__()
         assert w_init in ["phm", "glorot-normal", "glorot-uniform", "normal"]
         assert c_init in ["normal", "uniform"]
@@ -104,12 +105,12 @@ class PHMLinear(torch.nn.Module):
         self.factorized_phm_rule = factorized_phm_rule 
         if not self.shared_phm_rule:
             if self.factorized_phm_rule:
-                self.phm_rule_left = nn.Parameter(torch.FloatTensor(phm_dim, phm_dim, 1),
+                self.phm_rule_left = nn.Parameter(torch.empty((phm_dim, phm_dim, 1), dtype=dtype),
                        requires_grad=learn_phm)
-                self.phm_rule_right = nn.Parameter(torch.FloatTensor(phm_dim, 1, phm_dim),
+                self.phm_rule_right = nn.Parameter(torch.empty((phm_dim, 1, phm_dim), dtype=dtype),
                        requires_grad=learn_phm)
             else:
-                self.phm_rule = nn.Parameter(torch.FloatTensor(phm_dim, phm_dim, phm_dim), 
+                self.phm_rule = nn.Parameter(torch.empty((phm_dim, phm_dim, phm_dim), dtype=dtype), 
                        requires_grad=learn_phm)
         self.bias_flag = bias
         self.w_init = w_init
@@ -118,15 +119,15 @@ class PHMLinear(torch.nn.Module):
         self.factorized_phm = factorized_phm
         if not self.shared_W_phm:
             if self.factorized_phm:
-                self.W_left = nn.Parameter(torch.Tensor(size=(phm_dim, self._in_feats_per_axis, self.phm_rank)),
+                self.W_left = nn.Parameter(torch.empty((phm_dim, self._in_feats_per_axis, self.phm_rank), dtype=dtype),
                               requires_grad=True)
-                self.W_right = nn.Parameter(torch.Tensor(size=(phm_dim, self.phm_rank, self._out_feats_per_axis)),
+                self.W_right = nn.Parameter(torch.empty((phm_dim, self.phm_rank, self._out_feats_per_axis), dtype=dtype),
                               requires_grad=True)
             else:
-                self.W = nn.Parameter(torch.Tensor(size=(phm_dim, self._in_feats_per_axis, self._out_feats_per_axis)),
+                self.W = nn.Parameter(torch.empty((phm_dim, self._in_feats_per_axis, self._out_feats_per_axis), dtype=dtype),
                               requires_grad=True)
         if self.bias_flag:
-            self.b = nn.Parameter(torch.Tensor(out_features))
+            self.b = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(out_features, dtype=dtype), requires_grad=True)
         else:
             self.register_parameter("b", None)
         self.reset_parameters()
diff --git a/opendelta/delta_models/layers/low_rank_linear.py b/opendelta/delta_models/layers/low_rank_linear.py
index 61ab92d..95c1466 100644
--- a/opendelta/delta_models/layers/low_rank_linear.py
+++ b/opendelta/delta_models/layers/low_rank_linear.py
@@ -6,17 +6,17 @@ from opendelta.delta_models.layers.init import glorot_uniform, glorot_normal
 
 class LowRankLinear(torch.nn.Module):
     def __init__(self, input_dim: int, output_dim: int, rank: int = 1,
-        bias: bool = True, w_init: str = "glorot-uniform"):
+        bias: bool = True, w_init: str = "glorot-uniform", dtype=torch.float):
         super(LowRankLinear, self).__init__()
         self.input_dim = input_dim
         self.output_dim = output_dim 
         self.rank = rank
         self.bias = bias
         self.w_init = w_init
-        self.W_left = nn.Parameter(torch.Tensor(size=(input_dim, rank)), requires_grad=True)
-        self.W_right = nn.Parameter(torch.Tensor(size=(rank, output_dim)), requires_grad=True)
+        self.W_left = nn.Parameter(torch.empty((input_dim, rank), dtype=dtype),requires_grad=True)
+        self.W_right = nn.Parameter(torch.empty((rank, output_dim), dtype=dtype), requires_grad=True)
         if bias:
-            self.b = nn.Parameter(torch.Tensor(output_dim))
+            self.b = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(output_dim, dtype=dtype))
         self.reset_parameters()
     
     def reset_parameters(self):
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class LowRankLinear(torch.nn.Module):
 
     def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
         W = self.W_left*self.W_right
-        output = torch.matmul(input=x, other=W)
+        output = torch.matmul(input=x.to(W.dtype), other=W).to(x.dtype)
         if self.bias:
             output += self.b
         return output
diff --git a/opendelta/delta_models/lora.py b/opendelta/delta_models/lora.py
index 5806f6c..0446842 100644
--- a/opendelta/delta_models/lora.py
+++ b/opendelta/delta_models/lora.py
@@ -97,12 +97,14 @@ class LoraModel(DeltaBase):
         unfrozen_modules (:obj:`List[str]`, *optional*, default to :obj:`None`): The modules that should be unfrozen
                          together with the prefix parameters.
         common_structure (:obj:`bool`): whether using name-based addressing with a common structure mapping.
+        backend (:obj:`str`): choose the backend of plm, 'hf' for huggingface transformers,'bmt' for bmtrain
 
     """
 
     config_class = LoraConfig
     delta_type = "lora"
     default_modified_modules = ['attn@.q@', 'attn@.v@']
+    _supported_backends = ['hf', 'bmt']
     _need_pseudo_data = False
     def __init__(self,
                  backbone_model: nn.Module,
@@ -114,6 +116,7 @@ class LoraModel(DeltaBase):
                  exclude_modules: Optional[List[str]] = None,
                  common_structure: Optional[bool] = None,
                  interactive_modify: Optional[Union[bool, int]] = False,
+                 backend: Optional[str] = "hf",
                  ):
         DeltaBase.__init__(self,
                            backbone_model,
@@ -121,6 +124,7 @@ class LoraModel(DeltaBase):
                            unfrozen_modules=unfrozen_modules,
                            common_structure=common_structure,
                            interactive_modify=interactive_modify,
+                           backend=backend,
                            )
         arg_names = get_arg_names_inside_func(self.__init__)
         for arg_name in arg_names:
@@ -144,15 +148,16 @@ class LoraModel(DeltaBase):
         pass
 
     def new_module_like(self, child_module):
-        if isinstance(child_module, nn.Linear):
-            in_features, out_features = child_module.in_features, child_module.out_features
-            new_module = LowRankLinear(in_features = in_features,
-                                     out_features = out_features,
-                                     weight = child_module.weight,
-                                     r=self.lora_r,
-                                     lora_alpha=self.lora_alpha,
-                                     lora_dropout=self.lora_dropout)
-            self.delta_modules.append(new_module)
-        else:
-            raise NotImplementedError
+        in_features, out_features = child_module.in_features, child_module.out_features
+        new_module = LowRankLinear(in_features = in_features,
+                                    out_features = out_features,
+                                    weight = child_module.weight,
+                                    r=self.lora_r,
+                                    lora_alpha=self.lora_alpha,
+                                    lora_dropout=self.lora_dropout)
+        if self.backend == "bmt":
+            import bmtrain as bmt
+            new_module = bmt.BMTrainModelWrapper(new_module)
+        
+        self.delta_modules.append(new_module)
         return new_module
diff --git a/opendelta/delta_models/lora_old.py b/opendelta/delta_models/lora_old.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e548fd4..0000000
--- a/opendelta/delta_models/lora_old.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,127 +0,0 @@
-from typing import Optional, Union
-
-from opendelta.utils.signature import get_arg_names, get_arg_names_inside_func
-from opendelta.utils.name_based_addressing import *
-from opendelta.basemodel import DeltaBase
-from transformers.models.t5 import T5ForConditionalGeneration
-import loralib as lora
-import torch.nn as nn
-from opendelta import BaseDeltaConfig
-
-class LoraConfig(BaseDeltaConfig):
-    r"""
-    This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a :py:class:`~LoraModel`
-
-    """
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        lora_r=8,
-        lora_alpha=16,
-        lora_dropout=0.0,
-        **kwargs
-    ):
-        super().__init__(**kwargs)
-        arg_names = get_arg_names_inside_func(self.__init__)
-        for arg_name in arg_names:
-            if not hasattr(self, arg_name): # the arg has not been registered in parent config
-                setattr(self, arg_name, locals()[arg_name])
-
-
-class LoraModel(DeltaBase):
-    r""" The implementation of `LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models <https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.09685>`_ .
-    Thanks for their `loralib <https://github.com/microsoft/LoRA/tree/main/loralib>`_, we use loralib.linear
-    to replace the linear layer of the backbone model.
-
-    class attributes:
-        - default_modified_modules = ['attn.q', 'attn.v'] According to the paper, they modify q and v matrix in the
-        attention layer. However, other linears can also be modified, and may lead to better performance.
-
-        .. note::
-            modified_modules should point to linear layer. We currently don't support broadcast to all linears in
-            a module's child modules.
-
-        - delta_type = "lora"
-
-
-    Args:
-        backbone_model (:obj:`transformers.PretrainedModels`): The backbone model to be modified.
-        lora_r (:obj:`int`, *optional*): the rank of the lora parameters. The smaller lora_r is , the fewer parameters lora has.
-        lora_alpha (:obj:`int`, *optional*): A hyper-parameter to control the init scale of loralib.linear .
-        lora_dropout (:obj:`float`, *optional*): The dropout rate in lora.linear.
-        modified_modules (:obj:`List[str]`): For prefix tuning, the it must refer to an attention layer (Currently, only
-                        the implemented ones)
-        unfrozen_modules (:obj:`List[str]`, *optional*, default to :obj:`None`): The modules that should be unfrozen
-                         together with the prefix parameters.
-        common_structure (:obj:`bool`): whether using name-based addressing with a common structure mapping.
-
-    """
-
-    config_class = LoraConfig
-    delta_type = "lora"
-    default_modified_modules = ['attn.q', 'attn.v']
-    def __init__(self,
-                 backbone_model: nn.Module,
-                 lora_r=8,
-                 lora_alpha=16,
-                 lora_dropout=0.0,
-                 modified_modules: Optional[List[str]] = None,
-                 exclude_modules: Optional[List[str]] = None,
-                 unfrozen_modules: Optional[List[str]] = None,
-                 common_structure: Optional[bool] = None,
-                 interactive_modify: Optional[Union[bool, int]] = False,
-                 ):
-        DeltaBase.__init__(self,
-                           backbone_model,
-                           modified_modules=modified_modules,
-                           exclude_modules=exclude_modules,
-                           unfrozen_modules=unfrozen_modules,
-                           common_structure=common_structure,
-                           interactive_modify=interactive_modify,
-                           )
-        arg_names = get_arg_names_inside_func(self.__init__)
-        for arg_name in arg_names:
-            if not hasattr(self, arg_name): # not registered in parent class
-                setattr(self, arg_name, locals()[arg_name])
-
-        self.delta_modules = nn.ModuleList()
-
-        self.add_all_delta_to_backbone(self.backbone_model,
-                                   self.modified_modules,
-                                   )
-
-
-
-    def update_module(self, module: nn.Module, key: str):
-        parent_ref, child_name, child_ref = self.find_module(module, key)
-        new_module = self.new_module_like(child_module=child_ref)
-        self.replace_module(parent_ref, child_name, child_ref, new_module, delta_name="lora")
-
-    def _pseudo_data_to_instantiate(self, module):
-        # no need to pass pseudo input, so overwrite it
-        pass
-
-    def new_module_like(self, child_module):
-        if isinstance(child_module, nn.Linear):
-            in_features, out_features = child_module.in_features, child_module.out_features
-            new_module = lora.Linear(in_features=in_features,
-                                     out_features=out_features,
-                                     r=self.lora_r,
-                                     lora_alpha=self.lora_alpha,
-                                     lora_dropout=self.lora_dropout)
-            new_module.weight = child_module.weight
-            new_module.bias = child_module.bias # if bias is None, also copy
-        else:
-            raise NotImplementedError
-        return new_module
-
-
-
-    def mark_as_delta(self, module: nn.Module = None):
-        if module is None:
-            module=self
-        for n, p in module.named_parameters():
-            param_name = n.split(".")[-1]
-            if "lora_A" in param_name or "lora_B" in param_name: # only lora_A, lora_B is the delta parameter.
-                setattr(p, "_is_delta", True)
-
-
diff --git a/opendelta/delta_models/low_rank_adapter.py b/opendelta/delta_models/low_rank_adapter.py
index f23b00c..eaef90a 100644
--- a/opendelta/delta_models/low_rank_adapter.py
+++ b/opendelta/delta_models/low_rank_adapter.py
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@ class LowRankAdapter(nn.Module):
                  non_linearity="gelu_new",
                  low_rank_w_init="glorot-uniform",
                  low_rank_rank=1,
-                 device=None):
+                 device=None, 
+                 backend='hf'):
         super().__init__()
         self.reduction_factor = reduction_factor
         self.non_linearity = non_linearity
@@ -55,20 +56,31 @@ class LowRankAdapter(nn.Module):
         self.low_rank_rank = low_rank_rank
         self.device = device
         self.instantiated = False
+        self.backend=backend
 
 
-    def instantiate(self, hidden_dim):
+    def instantiate(self, hiddens):
+        self.hidden_dim = hiddens.shape[-1]
+        self.hidden_dtype = hiddens.dtype
 
-        self.down_sample_size = hidden_dim // self.reduction_factor
+        self.down_sample_size = self.hidden_dim // self.reduction_factor
         self.activation = Activations(self.non_linearity.lower()).to(self.device)
-        self.down_sampler = LowRankLinear(hidden_dim, self.down_sample_size,
+        self.down_sampler = LowRankLinear(self.hidden_dim, self.down_sample_size,
                                           w_init=self.low_rank_w_init,
-                                          rank=self.low_rank_rank).to(self.device)
-        self.up_sampler = LowRankLinear(self.down_sample_size, hidden_dim,
+                                          rank=self.low_rank_rank,
+                                          dtype=self.hidden_dtype).to(self.device)
+        self.up_sampler = LowRankLinear(self.down_sample_size, self.hidden_dim,
                                         w_init=self.low_rank_w_init,
-                                        rank=self.low_rank_rank).to(self.device)
+                                        rank=self.low_rank_rank,
+                                        dtype=self.hidden_dtype).to(self.device)
 
         self.instantiated = True
+        if self.backend == 'bmt':
+            import bmtrain as bmt
+            self.activation = bmt.BMTrainModelWrapper(self.activation)
+            self.down_sampler = bmt.BMTrainModelWrapper(self.down_sampler)
+            self.up_sampler = bmt.BMTrainModelWrapper(self.up_sampler)
+
 
     def post_forward(self, output):
         r""" Get the hidden_states from the PLM's layer output, pass it into the low-rank adapter,
@@ -84,10 +96,7 @@ class LowRankAdapter(nn.Module):
             raise TypeError
 
         if not self.instantiated:
-            self.hidden_dim = hiddens.shape[-1]
-            logger.debug(f"Got hidden dim hidden_dim {self.hidden_dim}")
-            self.instantiate(hidden_dim=self.hidden_dim)
-
+            self.instantiate(hiddens = hiddens)
 
         z = self.down_sampler(hiddens)
         z = self.activation(z)
@@ -148,6 +157,7 @@ class LowRankAdapterModel(DeltaBase):
     config_class = LowRankAdapterConfig
     delta_type = "low_rank_adapter"
     default_modified_modules = ["attn@.proj@", "ff@.w2@"]
+    _supported_backends = ['hf', 'bmt']
     _need_pseudo_data = True
     def __init__(self,
                  backbone_model: nn.Module,
@@ -160,6 +170,7 @@ class LowRankAdapterModel(DeltaBase):
                  unfrozen_modules: Optional[List[str]] = None,
                  common_structure: Optional[bool] = None,
                  interactive_modify: Optional[Union[bool, int]] = False,
+                 backend: Optional[str] = 'hf',
                  ):
         DeltaBase.__init__(self,
                            backbone_model,
@@ -168,6 +179,7 @@ class LowRankAdapterModel(DeltaBase):
                            unfrozen_modules=unfrozen_modules,
                            common_structure=common_structure,
                            interactive_modify=interactive_modify,
+                           backend=backend,
                            )
         arg_names = get_arg_names_inside_func(self.__init__)
         for arg_name in arg_names:
@@ -203,6 +215,6 @@ class LowRankAdapterModel(DeltaBase):
                                       non_linearity = self.non_linearity,
                                       low_rank_w_init = self.low_rank_w_init,
                                       low_rank_rank = self.low_rank_rank,
-                                      device=module_device)
+                                      device=module_device, backend=self.backend)
         self.delta_modules.append(adapterlayer)
         return adapterlayer
diff --git a/opendelta/delta_models/parallel_adapter.py b/opendelta/delta_models/parallel_adapter.py
index 1024394..d354587 100644
--- a/opendelta/delta_models/parallel_adapter.py
+++ b/opendelta/delta_models/parallel_adapter.py
@@ -25,30 +25,36 @@ class ParallelAdapterLayer(nn.Module):
     def get_layer_count(cls):
         return cls.layer_count
 
-    def __init__(self, bottleneck_dim=24, non_linearity='gelu_new', scaled=1, device=None):
+    def __init__(self, bottleneck_dim=24, non_linearity='gelu_new', scaled=1, device=None, backend='hf'):
         super().__init__()
         self.bottleneck_dim = bottleneck_dim
         self.device = device
         self.instantiated = False
         self.non_linearity = non_linearity
         self.scaled = scaled
+        self.backend = backend
         
         self.layer_id = ParallelAdapterLayer.get_layer_count()
         ParallelAdapterLayer.count_layer()
         
     
-    def instantiate(self, hidden_dim):
+    def instantiate(self, hiddens):
+        self.hidden_dim =  hiddens.shape[-1]
+        self.hidden_dtype = hiddens.dtype
         self.modulelist = nn.Sequential()
-        self.modulelist.add_module("down_proj",nn.Linear(hidden_dim, self.bottleneck_dim, device=self.device))
+        self.modulelist.add_module("down_proj",nn.Linear(self.hidden_dim, self.bottleneck_dim, device=self.device, dtype=self.hidden_dtype))
 
         # select non-linearity
         self.modulelist.add_module("non_linear", Activations(self.non_linearity.lower()))
 
-        self.modulelist.add_module("up_proj", nn.Linear(self.bottleneck_dim, self.hidden_dim,  device=self.device))
+        self.modulelist.add_module("up_proj", nn.Linear(self.bottleneck_dim, self.hidden_dim,  device=self.device, dtype=self.hidden_dtype))
 
         self.instantiated = True
         # initialize the weight, which is important for fast convergence and better performance. 
         self.apply(self._init_weight)
+        if self.backend == 'bmt':
+            import bmtrain as bmt
+            self.modulelist = bmt.BMTrainModelWrapper(self.modulelist)
     
     def _init_weight(self, module):
         if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
@@ -71,9 +77,8 @@ class ParallelAdapterLayer(nn.Module):
 
 
         if not self.instantiated:
-            self.hidden_dim = hiddens.shape[-1]
-            logger.debug(f"Got hidden dim hidden_dim {self.hidden_dim}")
-            self.instantiate(hidden_dim=self.hidden_dim)
+            # logger.debug(f"Got hidden dim hidden_dim {self.hidden_dim}")
+            self.instantiate(hiddens = hiddens)
                 
 
         self.adapter_output = self.modulelist(hiddens) * self.scaled
@@ -141,12 +146,14 @@ class ParallelAdapterModel(DeltaBase):
         modified_modules (:obj:`List[str]`): modules to add parallel adapter. Must be paired and have the save order in layer. For examples, ["attn", "attn", "ff.w1", "ff.w2"] add one parallel adapter from attn's input to attn's output, and another one from ff.w1's input to ff.w2's output.
         unfrozen_modules (:obj:`List[str]`, *optional*, default to :obj:`None`): The modules that should be unfrozen together with the parallel adapter parameters.
         common_structure (:obj:`bool`): whether using name-based addressing witha common structure mapping.
+        backend (:obj:`str`): choose the backend of plm, 'hf' for huggingface transformers,'bmt' for bmtrain
 
     """
     config_class = ParallelAdapterConfig
     delta_type = "parallel_adapter"
     default_modified_modules = ["attn@", "attn@", "ff@.w1@", "ff@.w2@"]
     # default_modified_modules = ["attn", "attn", "ff.w1", "ff.w2"]
+    _supported_backends = ['hf', 'bmt']
     _need_pseudo_data = True
     def __init__(self,
                  backbone_model: nn.Module, 
@@ -156,7 +163,8 @@ class ParallelAdapterModel(DeltaBase):
                  exclude_modules: Optional[List[str]] = None,
                  unfrozen_modules: Optional[bool] = None,
                  common_structure: Optional[bool] = None,
-                 interactive_modify: Optional[Union[bool, int]] = False,
+                 interactive_modify: Optional[Union[bool, int]] = False,   
+                 backend: Optional[str] = "hf",
                  ):
         DeltaBase.__init__(self, 
                            backbone_model, 
@@ -165,6 +173,7 @@ class ParallelAdapterModel(DeltaBase):
                            unfrozen_modules=unfrozen_modules,
                            common_structure=common_structure,
                            interactive_modify=interactive_modify,
+                           backend=backend,
                            )
         arg_names = get_arg_names_inside_func(self.__init__)
         for arg_name in arg_names:
@@ -193,7 +202,7 @@ class ParallelAdapterModel(DeltaBase):
     
     def new_module_like(self, module):
         module_device = get_device(module)
-        adapterlayer = ParallelAdapterLayer(bottleneck_dim=self.bottleneck_dim, non_linearity=self.non_linearity, device=module_device)
+        adapterlayer = ParallelAdapterLayer(bottleneck_dim=self.bottleneck_dim, non_linearity=self.non_linearity, device=module_device, backend=self.backend)
         self.delta_modules.append(adapterlayer)  
         return adapterlayer
     
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/opendelta/delta_models/prefix.py b/opendelta/delta_models/prefix.py
index f64df2c..777a8e1 100644
--- a/opendelta/delta_models/prefix.py
+++ b/opendelta/delta_models/prefix.py
@@ -516,6 +516,7 @@ class PrefixModel(DeltaBase):
     config_class = PrefixConfig
     delta_type = "prefix"
     default_modified_modules = ['attn@']
+    _supported_backends = ['hf']
     _need_pseudo_data = True
     def __init__(self,
                  backbone_model: nn.Module,
diff --git a/opendelta/delta_models/soft_prompt.py b/opendelta/delta_models/soft_prompt.py
index 95854dd..6453368 100644
--- a/opendelta/delta_models/soft_prompt.py
+++ b/opendelta/delta_models/soft_prompt.py
@@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ class SoftPromptModel(DeltaBase):
     config_class = SoftPromptConfig
     delta_type = "soft_prompt"
     default_modified_modules = ["root"]  # not used
+    _supported_backends = ['hf'] #'bmt']
     _need_pseudo_data = False
     def __init__(self,
                  backbone_model: nn.Module,
@@ -222,5 +223,10 @@ class SoftPromptModel(DeltaBase):
             init_range = self.init_range,
             device = module_device,
         )
+        try:
+            import bmtrain as bmt
+            soft_prompt_layer = bmt.BMTrainModelWrapper(soft_prompt_layer)
+        except:
+            pass
         self.delta_modules.append(soft_prompt_layer)
         return soft_prompt_layer
diff --git a/opendelta/utils/backend.py b/opendelta/utils/backend.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b5b124
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opendelta/utils/backend.py
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+
+
+import importlib
+
+
+class BackendMapping:
+    """
+    " A mapping config to object (model or tokenizer for instance) that will load keys and values when it is accessed.
+
+    Args:
+
+        - config_mapping: The map model type to config class
+        - model_mapping: The map model type to model (or tokenizer) class
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, backend):
+        self.backend = backend
+        assert backend in ['hf', 'bmt'], "Backend should be one of 'hf', 'bmt'. "
+        if backend == 'hf':
+            self.backend_mapping = {
+                    "linear": "torch.nn.Linear",
+                    "layer_norm": "torch.nn.LayerNorm",
+                    "module": "torch.nn.Module",
+                    "parameter": "torch.nn.Parameter"
+                }
+        elif backend == 'bmt':
+            self.backend_mapping = {
+                    "linear": "model_center.layer.Linear",
+                    "layer_norm": "model_center.layer.LayerNorm",
+                    "module": "bmtrain.layer.DistributedModule",
+                    "parameter": "bmtrain.nn.DistributedParameter"
+                }
+        self.registered = {}
+
+    def load(self, model_type):
+        if model_type not in self.registered:
+            splited = self.backend_mapping[model_type].split(".")
+            module_name, class_name  = ".".join(splited[:-1]), splited[-1]
+            module = importlib.import_module(module_name)
+            the_class =  getattr(module, class_name)
+            self.registered[model_type] = the_class
+        return self.registered[model_type]
+
+    def check_type(self, module, expect_type):
+        the_class = self.load(expect_type)
+        if isinstance(module, the_class):
+            return True
+        else:
+            return False
+
+
+    # def keys(self):
+    #     mapping_keys = [
+    #         self._load_attr_from_module(key, name)
+    #         for key, name in self._config_mapping.items()
+    #         if key in self._model_mapping.keys()
+    #     ]
+    #     return mapping_keys + list(self._extra_content.keys())
+
+    # def get(self, key, default):
+    #     try:
+    #         return self.__getitem__(key)
+    #     except KeyError:
+    #         return default
+
+    # def __bool__(self):
+    #     return bool(self.keys())
+
+    # def values(self):
+    #     mapping_values = [
+    #         self._load_attr_from_module(key, name)
+    #         for key, name in self._model_mapping.items()
+    #         if key in self._config_mapping.keys()
+    #     ]
+    #     return mapping_values + list(self._extra_content.values())
+
+    # def items(self):
+    #     mapping_items = [
+    #         (
+    #             self._load_attr_from_module(key, self._config_mapping[key]),
+    #             self._load_attr_from_module(key, self._model_mapping[key]),
+    #         )
+    #         for key in self._model_mapping.keys()
+    #         if key in self._config_mapping.keys()
+    #     ]
+    #     return mapping_items + list(self._extra_content.items())
+
+    # def __iter__(self):
+    #     return iter(self.keys())
+
+    # def __contains__(self, item):
+    #     if item in self._extra_content:
+    #         return True
+    #     if not hasattr(item, "__name__") or item.__name__ not in self._reverse_config_mapping:
+    #         return False
+    #     model_type = self._reverse_config_mapping[item.__name__]
+    #     return model_type in self._model_mapping
+
+    # def register(self, key, value):
+    #     """
+    #     Register a new model in this mapping.
+    #     """
+    #     if hasattr(key, "__name__") and key.__name__ in self._reverse_config_mapping:
+    #         model_type = self._reverse_config_mapping[key.__name__]
+    #         if model_type in self._model_mapping.keys():
+    #             raise ValueError(f"'{key}' is already used by a Transformers model.")
+
+    #     self._extra_content[key] = value
+
+
diff --git a/opendelta/utils/cuda.py b/opendelta/utils/cuda.py
index 5f237a7..fcfbc10 100644
--- a/opendelta/utils/cuda.py
+++ b/opendelta/utils/cuda.py
@@ -17,6 +17,20 @@ def get_device(module : Union[nn.Module, nn.Parameter]):
         else:
             raise RuntimeError("The module is paralleled acrossed device, please get device in a inner module")
 
+def get_dtype(module : Union[nn.Module, nn.Parameter]):
+    if not (isinstance(module, nn.Module) \
+         or isinstance(module, nn.Parameter)):
+        raise RuntimeError("module is not a instance of torch.nn.Module")
+    if hasattr(module, 'dtype'):
+        return module.dtype
+    else:
+        params_dtypes = [p.dtype for p in module.parameters()]
+        if len(params_dtypes) == 0:
+            return None
+        elif len(set(params_dtypes))==1:
+            return params_dtypes[0]
+        else:
+            raise RuntimeError("The module has multiple dtype, please get device in a inner module")
 
 def move_dict_to_cuda(dict_of_tensor, device):
     for key in dict_of_tensor:
diff --git a/opendelta/utils/inspect.py b/opendelta/utils/inspect.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..830298e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opendelta/utils/inspect.py
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+from typing import Optional
+import opendelta.utils.logging as logging
+
+logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
+
+
+def inspect_module_statistics(module: Optional[nn.Module]=None, verbose=True):
+    r"""Get the statistics of the parameters in the delta modules.
+
+    Args:
+        module (:obj:`nn.Module`, *optional*): The module to compute the statistics.
+
+    Returns:
+        :obj:`dict`: The statistics of the parameters in the delta modules.
+
+    """
+
+    stat = {}
+    n_trainable = num_trainable_parameters(module)
+    n_total = num_total_parameters(module)
+
+    stat['total_parameters'] = n_total
+    stat['trainable_parameters'] = n_trainable
+
+    stat['trainable_ratio'] = n_trainable/n_total
+
+    n_delta = num_delta_parameters(module)
+    n_total = num_total_parameters(module)
+    stat['delta_parameters'] = n_delta
+    stat['delta_ratio'] = n_delta/n_total
+
+    cudamem = 0
+    maxcudamem = 0
+    for device_id in range(torch.cuda.device_count()):
+        cudamem += torch.cuda.memory_allocated(f"cuda:{device_id}")/1024**3
+        maxcudamem += torch.cuda.max_memory_allocated(f"cuda:{device_id}")/1024**3
+    stat['cudamem'] = cudamem
+    stat['maxcudamem'] = maxcudamem
+
+    if verbose:
+        logger.info(stat)
+
+    return stat
+
+def num_trainable_parameters(module: Optional[nn.Module]=None):
+    r"""[NODOC] A small sugar function to get the number of trainable parameter in the backbone model. Often used to
+    compute the trainable rate.
+
+    Args:
+        module (:obj:`nn.Module`): of which module we want to know the number of trainable paramemters.
+
+    Returns:
+        :obj:`List[nn.Parameter]`
+    """
+    pnum_tot = 0
+    for param in module.parameters():
+        if param.requires_grad:
+            pnum_tot += param.numel()
+    return pnum_tot
+
+
+def num_total_parameters(module: Optional[nn.Module]=None):
+    r"""[NODOC] A small sugar function to get the number of trainable parameter in the backbone model. Often used to
+    compute the trainable rate.
+
+    Args:
+        module (:obj:`nn.Module`): of which module we want to know the number of trainable paramemters.
+
+    Returns:
+        :obj:`List[nn.Parameter]`
+    """
+    pnum_tot = 0
+    for param in module.parameters():
+        pnum_tot += param.numel()
+    return pnum_tot
+
+def num_delta_parameters(module: Optional[nn.Module]=None):
+    r"""[NODOC] A small sugar function to get the number of trainable parameter in the backbone model. Often used to
+    compute the trainable rate.
+
+    Args:
+        module (:obj:`nn.Module`): of which module we want to know the number of trainable paramemters.
+
+    Returns:
+        :obj:`List[nn.Parameter]`
+    """
+    pnum_tot = 0
+    for param in module.parameters():
+        if hasattr(param, "_is_delta"):
+            pnum_tot += param.numel()
+    return pnum_tot
+
+def inspect_optimizer_statistics(optimizer, verbose=True):
+    stats = {}
+    for id, param_group in enumerate(optimizer.param_groups):
+        stat = {}
+        fine_grain_info = [(p.numel(), p.requires_grad) for p in param_group['params']]
+        stat['total_parameters'] = sum(n for n, r in fine_grain_info)
+        stat['trainable_parameters'] = sum(n for n, r in fine_grain_info if r)
+        stat['trainable_ratio'] = "{:.6f}%".format(stat['trainable_parameters']/stat['total_parameters']*100)
+        for key in param_group:
+            if key != 'params':
+                stat[key] = param_group[key]
+        stats[f'param_group_{id}'] = stat
+
+    if verbose:
+        logger.info(f"optimizer info: {stats}")
+
+    return stat
diff --git a/setup.py b/setup.py
index 27c0313..711f5a4 100644
--- a/setup.py
+++ b/setup.py
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ def get_requirements():
 with open('README.md', 'r') as f:
     setuptools.setup(
         name = 'opendelta',
-        version = "0.3.1",
+        version = "0.3.2",
         description = "An open source framework for delta learning (parameter efficient learning).",
         long_description=open("README.md", "r", encoding="utf-8").read(),
         long_description_content_type="text/markdown",