robotics_transformer/tokenizers/image_tokenizer.py

113 lines
4.0 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2022 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""A FiLM Efficientnet contextual image tokenizer used in Robotics Transformer 1.
"""
from typing import Optional
from robotics_transformer.film_efficientnet import pretrained_efficientnet_encoder
from robotics_transformer.tokenizers import token_learner
import tensorflow as tf
class RT1ImageTokenizer(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
"""Tokenizes based on vocab size."""
def __init__(self,
embedding_output_dim: int,
use_token_learner: bool = False,
num_tokens: int = 8,
**kwargs):
"""Instantiates a RT1ImageTokenizer.
Args:
embedding_output_dim: The output size of the tokens.
use_token_learner: Whether to use token learner. See
https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.11297
num_tokens: Relevant only for token learner - the number of learned
tokens.
**kwargs: Keyword arguments to base class.
"""
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self._embedding_output_dim = embedding_output_dim
self._tokenizer = pretrained_efficientnet_encoder.EfficientNetEncoder(
pooling=False, early_film=True)
self._use_token_learner = use_token_learner
if self._use_token_learner:
self._num_tokens = num_tokens
self._token_learner = token_learner.TokenLearnerModule(
num_tokens=self._num_tokens)
@property
def tokens_per_context_image(self) -> int:
if self._use_token_learner:
num_tokens = self._num_tokens
else:
num_tokens = 81
return num_tokens
def __call__(self,
image: tf.Tensor,
context: Optional[tf.Tensor] = None,
training: bool = False) -> tf.Tensor:
"""Gets image tokens.
Args:
image: Images of shape (b, t, h, w, 3) to tokenize.
context: An optional context vector (e.g., a natural language embedding).
Expected to have shape (b, t, embedding_dim).
training: Whether or not we are in training mode.
Returns:
tokens: has shape (batch, t, num_tokens_per_timestep, embedding_dim)
"""
image_shape = tf.shape(image)
b = image_shape[0]
t = image_shape[1]
h = image_shape[2]
w = image_shape[3]
c = image_shape[4]
# Fold the time axis into the batch axis.
image = tf.reshape(image, [b * t, h, w, c])
if context is not None:
context_rank = tf.rank(context)
assertion = tf.Assert(context_rank == 3, data=[context_rank])
with tf.control_dependencies([assertion]):
context = tf.reshape(context, [b * t, tf.shape(context)[-1]])
tokens = self.get_image_embeddings(image, context, training)
if self._use_token_learner:
tokens = self._token_learner(tokens, training)
# Unflatten the time axis, which was previously flattened into the batch.
tokens = tf.reshape(tokens, [b, t, tf.shape(tokens)[1], -1])
return tokens
def get_image_embeddings(self,
image: tf.Tensor,
context: Optional[tf.Tensor],
training: bool = False) -> tf.Tensor:
"""Gets embeddings from image.
Args:
image: Expected to be float32 in range [0, 1] with shape (b, h, w, 3).
context: Expected to be float32 with shape (b, embedding_dim)
training: Whether or not we are in training mode.
Returns:
tokens of shape (b, num_tokens, emedding_dim)
"""
image_tokens = self._tokenizer(image, context=context, training=training)
image_tokens = tf.reshape(image_tokens, [-1, 81, 512])
return image_tokens