excelize/picture.go

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// Copyright 2016 - 2022 The excelize Authors. All rights reserved. Use of
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// this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found in
// the LICENSE file.
//
// Package excelize providing a set of functions that allow you to write to and
// read from XLAM / XLSM / XLSX / XLTM / XLTX files. Supports reading and
// writing spreadsheet documents generated by Microsoft Excel™ 2007 and later.
// Supports complex components by high compatibility, and provided streaming
// API for generating or reading data from a worksheet with huge amounts of
// data. This library needs Go version 1.15 or later.
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package excelize
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"encoding/xml"
"fmt"
"image"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"path"
"path/filepath"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
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// parseFormatPictureSet provides a function to parse the format settings of
// the picture with default value.
func parseFormatPictureSet(formatSet string) (*formatPicture, error) {
format := formatPicture{
FPrintsWithSheet: true,
FLocksWithSheet: false,
NoChangeAspect: false,
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Autofit: false,
OffsetX: 0,
OffsetY: 0,
XScale: 1.0,
YScale: 1.0,
}
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err := json.Unmarshal(parseFormatSet(formatSet), &format)
return &format, err
}
// AddPicture provides the method to add picture in a sheet by given picture
// format set (such as offset, scale, aspect ratio setting and print settings)
// and file path. For example:
//
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// package main
//
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// import (
// _ "image/gif"
// _ "image/jpeg"
// _ "image/png"
//
// "github.com/xuri/excelize/v2"
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// )
//
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// func main() {
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// f := excelize.NewFile()
// // Insert a picture.
// if err := f.AddPicture("Sheet1", "A2", "image.jpg", ""); err != nil {
// fmt.Println(err)
// }
// // Insert a picture scaling in the cell with location hyperlink.
// if err := f.AddPicture("Sheet1", "D2", "image.png", `{"x_scale": 0.5, "y_scale": 0.5, "hyperlink": "#Sheet2!D8", "hyperlink_type": "Location"}`); err != nil {
// fmt.Println(err)
// }
// // Insert a picture offset in the cell with external hyperlink, printing and positioning support.
// if err := f.AddPicture("Sheet1", "H2", "image.gif", `{"x_offset": 15, "y_offset": 10, "hyperlink": "https://github.com/xuri/excelize", "hyperlink_type": "External", "print_obj": true, "lock_aspect_ratio": false, "locked": false, "positioning": "oneCell"}`); err != nil {
// fmt.Println(err)
// }
// if err := f.SaveAs("Book1.xlsx"); err != nil {
// fmt.Println(err)
// }
// }
//
// The optional parameter "autofit" specifies if make image size auto fits the
// cell, the default value of that is 'false'.
//
// The optional parameter "hyperlink" specifies the hyperlink of the image.
//
// The optional parameter "hyperlink_type" defines two types of
// hyperlink "External" for website or "Location" for moving to one of the
// cells in this workbook. When the "hyperlink_type" is "Location",
// coordinates need to start with "#".
//
// The optional parameter "positioning" defines two types of the position of a
// image in an Excel spreadsheet, "oneCell" (Move but don't size with
// cells) or "absolute" (Don't move or size with cells). If you don't set this
// parameter, the default positioning is move and size with cells.
//
// The optional parameter "print_obj" indicates whether the image is printed
// when the worksheet is printed, the default value of that is 'true'.
//
// The optional parameter "lock_aspect_ratio" indicates whether lock aspect
// ratio for the image, the default value of that is 'false'.
//
// The optional parameter "locked" indicates whether lock the image. Locking
// an object has no effect unless the sheet is protected.
//
// The optional parameter "x_offset" specifies the horizontal offset of the
// image with the cell, the default value of that is 0.
//
// The optional parameter "x_scale" specifies the horizontal scale of images,
// the default value of that is 1.0 which presents 100%.
//
// The optional parameter "y_offset" specifies the vertical offset of the
// image with the cell, the default value of that is 0.
//
// The optional parameter "y_scale" specifies the vertical scale of images,
// the default value of that is 1.0 which presents 100%.
//
func (f *File) AddPicture(sheet, cell, picture, format string) error {
var err error
// Check picture exists first.
if _, err = os.Stat(picture); os.IsNotExist(err) {
return err
}
ext, ok := supportImageTypes[path.Ext(picture)]
if !ok {
return ErrImgExt
}
file, _ := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Clean(picture))
_, name := filepath.Split(picture)
return f.AddPictureFromBytes(sheet, cell, format, name, ext, file)
}
// AddPictureFromBytes provides the method to add picture in a sheet by given
// picture format set (such as offset, scale, aspect ratio setting and print
// settings), file base name, extension name and file bytes. For example:
//
// package main
//
// import (
// "fmt"
// _ "image/jpeg"
// "io/ioutil"
//
// "github.com/xuri/excelize/v2"
// )
//
// func main() {
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// f := excelize.NewFile()
//
// file, err := ioutil.ReadFile("image.jpg")
// if err != nil {
// fmt.Println(err)
// }
// if err := f.AddPictureFromBytes("Sheet1", "A2", "", "Excel Logo", ".jpg", file); err != nil {
// fmt.Println(err)
// }
// if err := f.SaveAs("Book1.xlsx"); err != nil {
// fmt.Println(err)
// }
// }
//
func (f *File) AddPictureFromBytes(sheet, cell, format, name, extension string, file []byte) error {
var drawingHyperlinkRID int
var hyperlinkType string
ext, ok := supportImageTypes[extension]
if !ok {
return ErrImgExt
}
formatSet, err := parseFormatPictureSet(format)
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if err != nil {
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return err
}
img, _, err := image.DecodeConfig(bytes.NewReader(file))
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Read sheet data.
ws, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
if err != nil {
return err
}
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ws.Lock()
// Add first picture for given sheet, create xl/drawings/ and xl/drawings/_rels/ folder.
drawingID := f.countDrawings() + 1
drawingXML := "xl/drawings/drawing" + strconv.Itoa(drawingID) + ".xml"
drawingID, drawingXML = f.prepareDrawing(ws, drawingID, sheet, drawingXML)
drawingRels := "xl/drawings/_rels/drawing" + strconv.Itoa(drawingID) + ".xml.rels"
mediaStr := ".." + strings.TrimPrefix(f.addMedia(file, ext), "xl")
drawingRID := f.addRels(drawingRels, SourceRelationshipImage, mediaStr, hyperlinkType)
// Add picture with hyperlink.
if formatSet.Hyperlink != "" && formatSet.HyperlinkType != "" {
if formatSet.HyperlinkType == "External" {
hyperlinkType = formatSet.HyperlinkType
}
drawingHyperlinkRID = f.addRels(drawingRels, SourceRelationshipHyperLink, formatSet.Hyperlink, hyperlinkType)
}
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ws.Unlock()
err = f.addDrawingPicture(sheet, drawingXML, cell, name, img.Width, img.Height, drawingRID, drawingHyperlinkRID, formatSet)
if err != nil {
return err
}
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f.addContentTypePart(drawingID, "drawings")
f.addSheetNameSpace(sheet, SourceRelationship)
return err
}
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// deleteSheetRelationships provides a function to delete relationships in
// xl/worksheets/_rels/sheet%d.xml.rels by given worksheet name and
// relationship index.
func (f *File) deleteSheetRelationships(sheet, rID string) {
name, ok := f.sheetMap[trimSheetName(sheet)]
if !ok {
name = strings.ToLower(sheet) + ".xml"
}
rels := "xl/worksheets/_rels/" + strings.TrimPrefix(name, "xl/worksheets/") + ".rels"
sheetRels := f.relsReader(rels)
if sheetRels == nil {
sheetRels = &xlsxRelationships{}
}
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sheetRels.Lock()
defer sheetRels.Unlock()
for k, v := range sheetRels.Relationships {
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if v.ID == rID {
sheetRels.Relationships = append(sheetRels.Relationships[:k], sheetRels.Relationships[k+1:]...)
}
}
f.Relationships.Store(rels, sheetRels)
}
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// addSheetLegacyDrawing provides a function to add legacy drawing element to
// xl/worksheets/sheet%d.xml by given worksheet name and relationship index.
func (f *File) addSheetLegacyDrawing(sheet string, rID int) {
ws, _ := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
ws.LegacyDrawing = &xlsxLegacyDrawing{
RID: "rId" + strconv.Itoa(rID),
}
}
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// addSheetDrawing provides a function to add drawing element to
// xl/worksheets/sheet%d.xml by given worksheet name and relationship index.
func (f *File) addSheetDrawing(sheet string, rID int) {
ws, _ := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
ws.Drawing = &xlsxDrawing{
RID: "rId" + strconv.Itoa(rID),
}
}
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// addSheetPicture provides a function to add picture element to
// xl/worksheets/sheet%d.xml by given worksheet name and relationship index.
func (f *File) addSheetPicture(sheet string, rID int) {
ws, _ := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
ws.Picture = &xlsxPicture{
RID: "rId" + strconv.Itoa(rID),
}
}
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// countDrawings provides a function to get drawing files count storage in the
// folder xl/drawings.
func (f *File) countDrawings() (count int) {
f.Pkg.Range(func(k, v interface{}) bool {
if strings.Contains(k.(string), "xl/drawings/drawing") {
count++
}
return true
})
f.Drawings.Range(func(rel, value interface{}) bool {
if strings.Contains(rel.(string), "xl/drawings/drawing") {
count++
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}
return true
})
return
}
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// addDrawingPicture provides a function to add picture by given sheet,
// drawingXML, cell, file name, width, height relationship index and format
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// sets.
func (f *File) addDrawingPicture(sheet, drawingXML, cell, file string, width, height, rID, hyperlinkRID int, formatSet *formatPicture) error {
col, row, err := CellNameToCoordinates(cell)
if err != nil {
return err
}
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if formatSet.Autofit {
width, height, col, row, err = f.drawingResize(sheet, cell, float64(width), float64(height), formatSet)
if err != nil {
return err
}
} else {
width = int(float64(width) * formatSet.XScale)
height = int(float64(height) * formatSet.YScale)
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}
col--
row--
colStart, rowStart, colEnd, rowEnd, x2, y2 := f.positionObjectPixels(sheet, col, row, formatSet.OffsetX, formatSet.OffsetY, width, height)
content, cNvPrID := f.drawingParser(drawingXML)
twoCellAnchor := xdrCellAnchor{}
twoCellAnchor.EditAs = formatSet.Positioning
from := xlsxFrom{}
from.Col = colStart
from.ColOff = formatSet.OffsetX * EMU
from.Row = rowStart
from.RowOff = formatSet.OffsetY * EMU
to := xlsxTo{}
to.Col = colEnd
to.ColOff = x2 * EMU
to.Row = rowEnd
to.RowOff = y2 * EMU
twoCellAnchor.From = &from
twoCellAnchor.To = &to
pic := xlsxPic{}
pic.NvPicPr.CNvPicPr.PicLocks.NoChangeAspect = formatSet.NoChangeAspect
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pic.NvPicPr.CNvPr.ID = cNvPrID
pic.NvPicPr.CNvPr.Descr = file
pic.NvPicPr.CNvPr.Name = "Picture " + strconv.Itoa(cNvPrID)
if hyperlinkRID != 0 {
pic.NvPicPr.CNvPr.HlinkClick = &xlsxHlinkClick{
R: SourceRelationship.Value,
RID: "rId" + strconv.Itoa(hyperlinkRID),
}
}
pic.BlipFill.Blip.R = SourceRelationship.Value
pic.BlipFill.Blip.Embed = "rId" + strconv.Itoa(rID)
pic.SpPr.PrstGeom.Prst = "rect"
twoCellAnchor.Pic = &pic
twoCellAnchor.ClientData = &xdrClientData{
FLocksWithSheet: formatSet.FLocksWithSheet,
FPrintsWithSheet: formatSet.FPrintsWithSheet,
}
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content.Lock()
defer content.Unlock()
content.TwoCellAnchor = append(content.TwoCellAnchor, &twoCellAnchor)
f.Drawings.Store(drawingXML, content)
return err
}
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// countMedia provides a function to get media files count storage in the
// folder xl/media/image.
func (f *File) countMedia() int {
count := 0
f.Pkg.Range(func(k, v interface{}) bool {
if strings.Contains(k.(string), "xl/media/image") {
count++
}
return true
})
return count
}
// addMedia provides a function to add a picture into folder xl/media/image by
// given file and extension name. Duplicate images are only actually stored once
// and drawings that use it will reference the same image.
func (f *File) addMedia(file []byte, ext string) string {
count := f.countMedia()
var name string
f.Pkg.Range(func(k, existing interface{}) bool {
if !strings.HasPrefix(k.(string), "xl/media/image") {
return true
}
if bytes.Equal(file, existing.([]byte)) {
name = k.(string)
return false
}
return true
})
if name != "" {
return name
}
media := "xl/media/image" + strconv.Itoa(count+1) + ext
f.Pkg.Store(media, file)
return media
}
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// setContentTypePartImageExtensions provides a function to set the content
// type for relationship parts and the Main Document part.
func (f *File) setContentTypePartImageExtensions() {
imageTypes := map[string]bool{"jpeg": false, "png": false, "gif": false, "tiff": false}
content := f.contentTypesReader()
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content.Lock()
defer content.Unlock()
for _, v := range content.Defaults {
_, ok := imageTypes[v.Extension]
if ok {
imageTypes[v.Extension] = true
}
}
for k, v := range imageTypes {
if !v {
content.Defaults = append(content.Defaults, xlsxDefault{
Extension: k,
ContentType: "image/" + k,
})
}
}
}
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// setContentTypePartVMLExtensions provides a function to set the content type
// for relationship parts and the Main Document part.
func (f *File) setContentTypePartVMLExtensions() {
vml := false
content := f.contentTypesReader()
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content.Lock()
defer content.Unlock()
for _, v := range content.Defaults {
if v.Extension == "vml" {
vml = true
}
}
if !vml {
content.Defaults = append(content.Defaults, xlsxDefault{
Extension: "vml",
ContentType: ContentTypeVML,
})
}
}
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// addContentTypePart provides a function to add content type part
// relationships in the file [Content_Types].xml by given index.
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func (f *File) addContentTypePart(index int, contentType string) {
setContentType := map[string]func(){
"comments": f.setContentTypePartVMLExtensions,
"drawings": f.setContentTypePartImageExtensions,
}
partNames := map[string]string{
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"chart": "/xl/charts/chart" + strconv.Itoa(index) + ".xml",
"chartsheet": "/xl/chartsheets/sheet" + strconv.Itoa(index) + ".xml",
"comments": "/xl/comments" + strconv.Itoa(index) + ".xml",
"drawings": "/xl/drawings/drawing" + strconv.Itoa(index) + ".xml",
"table": "/xl/tables/table" + strconv.Itoa(index) + ".xml",
"pivotTable": "/xl/pivotTables/pivotTable" + strconv.Itoa(index) + ".xml",
"pivotCache": "/xl/pivotCache/pivotCacheDefinition" + strconv.Itoa(index) + ".xml",
"sharedStrings": "/xl/sharedStrings.xml",
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}
contentTypes := map[string]string{
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"chart": ContentTypeDrawingML,
"chartsheet": ContentTypeSpreadSheetMLChartsheet,
"comments": ContentTypeSpreadSheetMLComments,
"drawings": ContentTypeDrawing,
"table": ContentTypeSpreadSheetMLTable,
"pivotTable": ContentTypeSpreadSheetMLPivotTable,
"pivotCache": ContentTypeSpreadSheetMLPivotCacheDefinition,
"sharedStrings": ContentTypeSpreadSheetMLSharedStrings,
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}
s, ok := setContentType[contentType]
if ok {
s()
}
content := f.contentTypesReader()
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content.Lock()
defer content.Unlock()
for _, v := range content.Overrides {
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if v.PartName == partNames[contentType] {
return
}
}
content.Overrides = append(content.Overrides, xlsxOverride{
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PartName: partNames[contentType],
ContentType: contentTypes[contentType],
})
}
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// getSheetRelationshipsTargetByID provides a function to get Target attribute
// value in xl/worksheets/_rels/sheet%d.xml.rels by given worksheet name and
// relationship index.
func (f *File) getSheetRelationshipsTargetByID(sheet, rID string) string {
name, ok := f.sheetMap[trimSheetName(sheet)]
if !ok {
name = strings.ToLower(sheet) + ".xml"
}
rels := "xl/worksheets/_rels/" + strings.TrimPrefix(name, "xl/worksheets/") + ".rels"
sheetRels := f.relsReader(rels)
if sheetRels == nil {
sheetRels = &xlsxRelationships{}
}
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sheetRels.Lock()
defer sheetRels.Unlock()
for _, v := range sheetRels.Relationships {
if v.ID == rID {
return v.Target
}
}
return ""
}
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// GetPicture provides a function to get picture base name and raw content
// embed in spreadsheet by given worksheet and cell name. This function
// returns the file name in spreadsheet and file contents as []byte data
// types. For example:
//
// f, err := excelize.OpenFile("Book1.xlsx")
// if err != nil {
// fmt.Println(err)
// return
// }
// defer func() {
// if err := f.Close(); err != nil {
// fmt.Println(err)
// }
// }()
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// file, raw, err := f.GetPicture("Sheet1", "A2")
// if err != nil {
// fmt.Println(err)
// return
// }
// if err := ioutil.WriteFile(file, raw, 0644); err != nil {
// fmt.Println(err)
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// }
//
func (f *File) GetPicture(sheet, cell string) (string, []byte, error) {
col, row, err := CellNameToCoordinates(cell)
if err != nil {
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return "", nil, err
}
col--
row--
ws, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
if err != nil {
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return "", nil, err
}
if ws.Drawing == nil {
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return "", nil, err
}
target := f.getSheetRelationshipsTargetByID(sheet, ws.Drawing.RID)
drawingXML := strings.Replace(target, "..", "xl", -1)
if _, ok := f.Pkg.Load(drawingXML); !ok {
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return "", nil, err
}
drawingRelationships := strings.Replace(
strings.Replace(target, "../drawings", "xl/drawings/_rels", -1), ".xml", ".xml.rels", -1)
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return f.getPicture(row, col, drawingXML, drawingRelationships)
}
// DeletePicture provides a function to delete charts in spreadsheet by given
// worksheet and cell name. Note that the image file won't be deleted from the
// document currently.
func (f *File) DeletePicture(sheet, cell string) (err error) {
col, row, err := CellNameToCoordinates(cell)
if err != nil {
return
}
col--
row--
ws, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
if err != nil {
return
}
if ws.Drawing == nil {
return
}
drawingXML := strings.Replace(f.getSheetRelationshipsTargetByID(sheet, ws.Drawing.RID), "..", "xl", -1)
return f.deleteDrawing(col, row, drawingXML, "Pic")
}
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// getPicture provides a function to get picture base name and raw content
// embed in spreadsheet by given coordinates and drawing relationships.
func (f *File) getPicture(row, col int, drawingXML, drawingRelationships string) (ret string, buf []byte, err error) {
var (
wsDr *xlsxWsDr
ok bool
deWsDr *decodeWsDr
drawRel *xlsxRelationship
deTwoCellAnchor *decodeTwoCellAnchor
)
wsDr, _ = f.drawingParser(drawingXML)
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if ret, buf = f.getPictureFromWsDr(row, col, drawingRelationships, wsDr); len(buf) > 0 {
return
}
deWsDr = new(decodeWsDr)
if err = f.xmlNewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(namespaceStrictToTransitional(f.readXML(drawingXML)))).
Decode(deWsDr); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
err = fmt.Errorf("xml decode error: %s", err)
return
}
err = nil
for _, anchor := range deWsDr.TwoCellAnchor {
deTwoCellAnchor = new(decodeTwoCellAnchor)
if err = f.xmlNewDecoder(strings.NewReader("<decodeTwoCellAnchor>" + anchor.Content + "</decodeTwoCellAnchor>")).
Decode(deTwoCellAnchor); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
err = fmt.Errorf("xml decode error: %s", err)
return
}
if err = nil; deTwoCellAnchor.From != nil && deTwoCellAnchor.Pic != nil {
if deTwoCellAnchor.From.Col == col && deTwoCellAnchor.From.Row == row {
drawRel = f.getDrawingRelationships(drawingRelationships, deTwoCellAnchor.Pic.BlipFill.Blip.Embed)
if _, ok = supportImageTypes[filepath.Ext(drawRel.Target)]; ok {
ret = filepath.Base(drawRel.Target)
if buffer, _ := f.Pkg.Load(strings.Replace(drawRel.Target, "..", "xl", -1)); buffer != nil {
buf = buffer.([]byte)
}
return
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}
}
}
}
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return
}
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// getPictureFromWsDr provides a function to get picture base name and raw
// content in worksheet drawing by given coordinates and drawing
// relationships.
func (f *File) getPictureFromWsDr(row, col int, drawingRelationships string, wsDr *xlsxWsDr) (ret string, buf []byte) {
var (
ok bool
anchor *xdrCellAnchor
drawRel *xlsxRelationship
)
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wsDr.Lock()
defer wsDr.Unlock()
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for _, anchor = range wsDr.TwoCellAnchor {
if anchor.From != nil && anchor.Pic != nil {
if anchor.From.Col == col && anchor.From.Row == row {
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if drawRel = f.getDrawingRelationships(drawingRelationships,
anchor.Pic.BlipFill.Blip.Embed); drawRel != nil {
if _, ok = supportImageTypes[filepath.Ext(drawRel.Target)]; ok {
ret = filepath.Base(drawRel.Target)
if buffer, _ := f.Pkg.Load(strings.Replace(drawRel.Target, "..", "xl", -1)); buffer != nil {
buf = buffer.([]byte)
}
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return
}
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}
}
}
}
return
}
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// getDrawingRelationships provides a function to get drawing relationships
// from xl/drawings/_rels/drawing%s.xml.rels by given file name and
// relationship ID.
func (f *File) getDrawingRelationships(rels, rID string) *xlsxRelationship {
if drawingRels := f.relsReader(rels); drawingRels != nil {
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drawingRels.Lock()
defer drawingRels.Unlock()
for _, v := range drawingRels.Relationships {
if v.ID == rID {
return &v
}
}
}
return nil
}
// drawingsWriter provides a function to save xl/drawings/drawing%d.xml after
// serialize structure.
func (f *File) drawingsWriter() {
f.Drawings.Range(func(path, d interface{}) bool {
if d != nil {
v, _ := xml.Marshal(d.(*xlsxWsDr))
f.saveFileList(path.(string), v)
}
return true
})
}
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// drawingResize calculate the height and width after resizing.
func (f *File) drawingResize(sheet, cell string, width, height float64, formatSet *formatPicture) (w, h, c, r int, err error) {
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var mergeCells []MergeCell
mergeCells, err = f.GetMergeCells(sheet)
if err != nil {
return
}
var rng []int
var inMergeCell bool
if c, r, err = CellNameToCoordinates(cell); err != nil {
return
}
cellWidth, cellHeight := f.getColWidth(sheet, c), f.getRowHeight(sheet, r)
for _, mergeCell := range mergeCells {
if inMergeCell {
continue
}
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if inMergeCell, err = f.checkCellInArea(cell, mergeCell[0]); err != nil {
return
}
if inMergeCell {
rng, _ = areaRangeToCoordinates(mergeCell.GetStartAxis(), mergeCell.GetEndAxis())
_ = sortCoordinates(rng)
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}
}
if inMergeCell {
cellWidth, cellHeight = 0, 0
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c, r = rng[0], rng[1]
for col := rng[0]; col <= rng[2]; col++ {
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cellWidth += f.getColWidth(sheet, col)
}
for row := rng[1]; row <= rng[3]; row++ {
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cellHeight += f.getRowHeight(sheet, row)
}
}
if float64(cellWidth) < width {
asp := float64(cellWidth) / width
width, height = float64(cellWidth), height*asp
}
if float64(cellHeight) < height {
asp := float64(cellHeight) / height
height, width = float64(cellHeight), width*asp
}
width, height = width-float64(formatSet.OffsetX), height-float64(formatSet.OffsetY)
w, h = int(width*formatSet.XScale), int(height*formatSet.YScale)
return
}