From 30a6bde5f2dc0d335182d4ca039cfc7b89c486c1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ccccx Date: Thu, 8 Dec 2016 15:39:40 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E8=BF=9B=E8=A1=8C=E5=8D=95?= =?UTF-8?q?=E5=85=83=E6=B5=8B=E8=AF=95=EF=BC=8C=E5=8A=9F=E8=83=BD=E6=B5=8B?= =?UTF-8?q?=E8=AF=95=EF=BC=8C=E9=9B=86=E6=88=90=E6=B5=8B=E8=AF=95?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- Gemfile | 17 ++++ Gemfile.lock | 56 +++++++++++ config/application.rb | 11 +++ spec/rails_helper.rb | 57 ++++++++++++ spec/spec_helper.rb | 134 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ spec/support/shared_db_connection.rb | 9 ++ 6 files changed, 284 insertions(+) create mode 100644 spec/rails_helper.rb create mode 100644 spec/spec_helper.rb create mode 100644 spec/support/shared_db_connection.rb diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile index 7f08779..cf6c036 100644 --- a/Gemfile +++ b/Gemfile @@ -35,6 +35,11 @@ gem 'sdoc', '~> 0.4.0', group: :doc group :development, :test do # Call 'byebug' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console gem 'byebug' + + #封装 RSpec 的程序 + gem 'rspec-rails', '~> 3.5.2' + #把 Rails 生成测试数据默认使用的固件换成更好用的预构件 + gem 'factory_girl_rails','~> 4.7.0' end group :development do @@ -45,3 +50,15 @@ group :development do gem 'spring' end +group :test do + #自动清除数据库数据的工具，每次运行完测试用例它就会自动清除数据库。 + gem 'database_cleaner' + #为预构件生成名字、Email 地址以及其他的示例数据 + gem 'faker' + #便于模拟用户和程序的交互操作 + gem 'capybara' + #如果需要,它会打开系统的默认浏览器,显示应用程序当前渲染的页面 + gem 'launchy' + #结合 Capybara 测试基于 JavaScript 的交互操作 + gem 'selenium-webdriver' +end diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock index fa62ede..6959569 100644 --- a/Gemfile.lock +++ b/Gemfile.lock @@ -36,11 +36,22 @@ GEM minitest (~> 5.1) thread_safe (~> 0.3, >= 0.3.4) tzinfo (~> 1.1) + addressable (2.5.0) + public_suffix (~> 2.0, >= 2.0.2) arel (6.0.3) binding_of_caller (0.7.2) debug_inspector (>= 0.0.1) builder (3.2.2) byebug (9.0.6) + capybara (2.11.0) + addressable + mime-types (>= 1.16) + nokogiri (>= 1.3.3) + rack (>= 1.0.0) + rack-test (>= 0.5.4) + xpath (~> 2.0) + childprocess (0.5.9) + ffi (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.11) coffee-rails (4.1.1) coffee-script (>= 2.2.0) railties (>= 4.0.0, < 5.1.x) @@ -49,9 +60,19 @@ GEM execjs coffee-script-source (1.11.1) concurrent-ruby (1.0.2) + database_cleaner (1.5.3) debug_inspector (0.0.2) + diff-lcs (1.2.5) erubis (2.7.0) execjs (2.7.0) + factory_girl (4.7.0) + activesupport (>= 3.0.0) + factory_girl_rails (4.7.0) + factory_girl (~> 4.7.0) + railties (>= 3.0.0) + faker (1.6.6) + i18n (~> 0.5) + ffi (1.9.14) globalid (0.3.7) activesupport (>= 4.1.0) i18n (0.7.0) @@ -63,6 +84,8 @@ GEM railties (>= 4.2.0) thor (>= 0.14, < 2.0) json (1.8.3) + launchy (2.4.3) + addressable (~> 2.3) libv8 (3.16.14.17) loofah (2.0.3) nokogiri (>= 1.5.9) @@ -76,6 +99,7 @@ GEM multi_json (1.12.1) nokogiri (1.6.8.1) mini_portile2 (~> 2.1.0) + public_suffix (2.0.4) rack (1.6.5) rack-test (0.6.3) rack (>= 1.0) @@ -106,6 +130,24 @@ GEM rake (11.3.0) rdoc (4.3.0) ref (2.0.0) + rspec-core (3.5.4) + rspec-support (~> 3.5.0) + rspec-expectations (3.5.0) + diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0) + rspec-support (~> 3.5.0) + rspec-mocks (3.5.0) + diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0) + rspec-support (~> 3.5.0) + rspec-rails (3.5.2) + actionpack (>= 3.0) + activesupport (>= 3.0) + railties (>= 3.0) + rspec-core (~> 3.5.0) + rspec-expectations (~> 3.5.0) + rspec-mocks (~> 3.5.0) + rspec-support (~> 3.5.0) + rspec-support (3.5.0) + rubyzip (1.2.0) sass (3.4.22) sass-rails (5.0.6) railties (>= 4.0.0, < 6) @@ -116,6 +158,10 @@ GEM sdoc (0.4.2) json (~> 1.7, >= 1.7.7) rdoc (~> 4.0) + selenium-webdriver (3.0.3) + childprocess (~> 0.5) + rubyzip (~> 1.0) + websocket (~> 1.0) spring (2.0.0) activesupport (>= 4.2) sprockets (3.7.0) @@ -144,18 +190,28 @@ GEM binding_of_caller (>= 0.7.2) railties (>= 4.0) sprockets-rails (>= 2.0, < 4.0) + websocket (1.2.3) + xpath (2.0.0) + nokogiri (~> 1.3) PLATFORMS ruby DEPENDENCIES byebug + capybara coffee-rails (~> 4.1.0) + database_cleaner + factory_girl_rails (~> 4.7.0) + faker jbuilder (~> 2.0) jquery-rails + launchy rails (= 4.2.5) + rspec-rails (~> 3.5.2) sass-rails (~> 5.0) sdoc (~> 0.4.0) + selenium-webdriver spring sqlite3 therubyracer diff --git a/config/application.rb b/config/application.rb index f0b73b1..cf22f5c 100644 --- a/config/application.rb +++ b/config/application.rb @@ -22,5 +22,16 @@ module Workspace # Do not swallow errors in after_commit/after_rollback callbacks. config.active_record.raise_in_transactional_callbacks = true + + config.generators do |g| + g.test_framework :rspec, + fixtures: true, #为各模型生成测试固件 + view_specs: false, #不生成“视图测试” + helper_specs: false, #生成控制器时不生成对应的帮助方法测试文件 + routing_specs: false, #不生成针对 config/routes.rb 的测试文件 + controller_specs: true, + request_specs: false + g.fixture_replacement :factory_girl, dir: "spec/factories" + end end end diff --git a/spec/rails_helper.rb b/spec/rails_helper.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6f1ab14 --- /dev/null +++ b/spec/rails_helper.rb @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +# This file is copied to spec/ when you run 'rails generate rspec:install' +ENV['RAILS_ENV'] ||= 'test' +require File.expand_path('../../config/environment', __FILE__) +# Prevent database truncation if the environment is production +abort("The Rails environment is running in production mode!") if Rails.env.production? +require 'spec_helper' +require 'rspec/rails' +# Add additional requires below this line. Rails is not loaded until this point! + +# Requires supporting ruby files with custom matchers and macros, etc, in +# spec/support/ and its subdirectories. Files matching `spec/**/*_spec.rb` are +# run as spec files by default. This means that files in spec/support that end +# in _spec.rb will both be required and run as specs, causing the specs to be +# run twice. It is recommended that you do not name files matching this glob to +# end with _spec.rb. You can configure this pattern with the --pattern +# option on the command line or in ~/.rspec, .rspec or `.rspec-local`. +# +# The following line is provided for convenience purposes. It has the downside +# of increasing the boot-up time by auto-requiring all files in the support +# directory. Alternatively, in the individual `*_spec.rb` files, manually +# require only the support files necessary. +# +# Dir[Rails.root.join('spec/support/**/*.rb')].each { |f| require f } + +# Checks for pending migration and applies them before tests are run. +# If you are not using ActiveRecord, you can remove this line. +ActiveRecord::Migration.maintain_test_schema! + +RSpec.configure do |config| + # Remove this line if you're not using ActiveRecord or ActiveRecord fixtures + config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures" + + # If you're not using ActiveRecord, or you'd prefer not to run each of your + # examples within a transaction, remove the following line or assign false + # instead of true. + config.use_transactional_fixtures = true + + # RSpec Rails can automatically mix in different behaviours to your tests + # based on their file location, for example enabling you to call `get` and + # `post` in specs under `spec/controllers`. + # + # You can disable this behaviour by removing the line below, and instead + # explicitly tag your specs with their type, e.g.: + # + # RSpec.describe UsersController, :type => :controller do + # # ... + # end + # + # The different available types are documented in the features, such as in + # https://relishapp.com/rspec/rspec-rails/docs + config.infer_spec_type_from_file_location! + + # Filter lines from Rails gems in backtraces. + config.filter_rails_from_backtrace! + # arbitrary gems may also be filtered via: + # config.filter_gems_from_backtrace("gem name") +end diff --git a/spec/spec_helper.rb b/spec/spec_helper.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000..68bc7a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/spec/spec_helper.rb @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ +require 'rubygems' +require 'database_cleaner' + +# This file was generated by the `rails generate rspec:install` command. Conventionally, all +# specs live under a `spec` directory, which RSpec adds to the `$LOAD_PATH`. +# The generated `.rspec` file contains `--require spec_helper` which will cause +# this file to always be loaded, without a need to explicitly require it in any +# files. +# +# Given that it is always loaded, you are encouraged to keep this file as +# light-weight as possible. Requiring heavyweight dependencies from this file +# will add to the boot time of your test suite on EVERY test run, even for an +# individual file that may not need all of that loaded. Instead, consider making +# a separate helper file that requires the additional dependencies and performs +# the additional setup, and require it from the spec files that actually need +# it. +# +# The `.rspec` file also contains a few flags that are not defaults but that +# users commonly want. +# +# See http://rubydoc.info/gems/rspec-core/RSpec/Core/Configuration + +ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test' +require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__) +require 'rspec/rails' + +# 导入所有宏定义 +Dir[Rails.root.join("spec/support/**/*.rb")].each {|f| require f} + +RSpec.configure do |config| + # rspec-expectations config goes here. You can use an alternate + # assertion/expectation library such as wrong or the stdlib/minitest + # assertions if you prefer. + config.expect_with :rspec do |expectations| + # This option will default to `true` in RSpec 4. It makes the `description` + # and `failure_message` of custom matchers include text for helper methods + # defined using `chain`, e.g.: + # be_bigger_than(2).and_smaller_than(4).description + # # => "be bigger than 2 and smaller than 4" + # ...rather than: + # # => "be bigger than 2" + expectations.include_chain_clauses_in_custom_matcher_descriptions = true + end + + # rspec-mocks config goes here. You can use an alternate test double + # library (such as bogus or mocha) by changing the `mock_with` option here. + config.mock_with :rspec do |mocks| + # Prevents you from mocking or stubbing a method that does not exist on + # a real object. This is generally recommended, and will default to + # `true` in RSpec 4. + mocks.verify_partial_doubles = true + end + + # This option will default to `:apply_to_host_groups` in RSpec 4 (and will + # have no way to turn it off -- the option exists only for backwards + # compatibility in RSpec 3). It causes shared context metadata to be + # inherited by the metadata hash of host groups and examples, rather than + # triggering implicit auto-inclusion in groups with matching metadata. + config.shared_context_metadata_behavior = :apply_to_host_groups + +# The settings below are suggested to provide a good initial experience +# with RSpec, but feel free to customize to your heart's content. +=begin + # This allows you to limit a spec run to individual examples or groups + # you care about by tagging them with `:focus` metadata. When nothing + # is tagged with `:focus`, all examples get run. RSpec also provides + # aliases for `it`, `describe`, and `context` that include `:focus` + # metadata: `fit`, `fdescribe` and `fcontext`, respectively. + config.filter_run_when_matching :focus + + # Allows RSpec to persist some state between runs in order to support + # the `--only-failures` and `--next-failure` CLI options. We recommend + # you configure your source control system to ignore this file. + config.example_status_persistence_file_path = "spec/examples.txt" + + # Limits the available syntax to the non-monkey patched syntax that is + # recommended. For more details, see: + # - http://rspec.info/blog/2012/06/rspecs-new-expectation-syntax/ + # - http://www.teaisaweso.me/blog/2013/05/27/rspecs-new-message-expectation-syntax/ + # - http://rspec.info/blog/2014/05/notable-changes-in-rspec-3/#zero-monkey-patching-mode + config.disable_monkey_patching! + + # Many RSpec users commonly either run the entire suite or an individual + # file, and it's useful to allow more verbose output when running an + # individual spec file. + if config.files_to_run.one? + # Use the documentation formatter for detailed output, + # unless a formatter has already been configured + # (e.g. via a command-line flag). + config.default_formatter = 'doc' + end + + # Print the 10 slowest examples and example groups at the + # end of the spec run, to help surface which specs are running + # particularly slow. + config.profile_examples = 10 + + # Seed global randomization in this process using the `--seed` CLI option. + # Setting this allows you to use `--seed` to deterministically reproduce + # test failures related to randomization by passing the same `--seed` value + # as the one that triggered the failure. + Kernel.srand config.seed +=end + + # Run specs in random order to surface order dependencies. If you find an + # order dependency and want to debug it, you can fix the order by providing + # the seed, which is printed after each run. + # --seed 1234 + config.order = :random + + config.use_transactional_fixtures = false + config.infer_base_class_for_anonymous_controllers = false + + # 当进行功能测试时，设置js内核代理 + config.before :each do + if Capybara.current_driver == :selenium + DatabaseCleaner.strategy = :truncation + else + DatabaseCleaner.strategy = :transaction + end + DatabaseCleaner.start + end + + # 清除每次对数据库造成的影响 + config.after(:each) do + DatabaseCleaner.clean + end + + # Include Factory Girl syntax to simplify calls to factories + config.include FactoryGirl::Syntax::Methods + + # 如果想要简化定义的宏模块调用，需要添加宏名称 + # include LoginMacros +end diff --git a/spec/support/shared_db_connection.rb b/spec/support/shared_db_connection.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9be4183 --- /dev/null +++ b/spec/support/shared_db_connection.rb @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +class ActiveRecord::Base + mattr_accessor :shared_connection + @@shared_connection = nil + + def self.connection + @@shared_connection || retrieve_connection + end +end +ActiveRecord::Base.shared_connection = ActiveRecord::Base.connection \ No newline at end of file