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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
|
|||
|
||||
openKylin(开放麒麟) 社区是由基础软硬件企业、非营利性组织、社团组织、高等院校、科研机构和个人开发者共同创立的一个开源社区,旨在以“共创”为核心、以“开源聚力、共创未来”为社区理念,在开源、自愿、平等、协作的基础上,通过开源、开放的方式与企业构建合作伙伴生态体系,共同打造桌面操作系统顶级社区,推动Linux 开源技术及其软硬件生态繁荣发展。
|
||||
|
||||
![输入图片说明](../assets/OpenKylin_user_guide/openKylin_intro.png)
|
||||
![输入图片说明](./assets/OpenKylin_user_guide/openKylin_intro.png)
|
||||
|
||||
# 镜像下载地址
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ openKylin(开放麒麟) 社区是由基础软硬件企业、非营利性组
|
|||
|
||||
- 通过rufus创建引导安装盘
|
||||
|
||||
![输入图片说明](../assets/OpenKylin_user_guide/openrufus.png)
|
||||
![输入图片说明](./assets/OpenKylin_user_guide/openrufus.png)
|
||||
|
||||
在Linux中我们推推进使用 balenaEtcher、unetbootin、Deepin Boot Maker等软件将下载的镜像烧录到U盘中。
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -29,19 +29,19 @@ openKylin(开放麒麟) 社区是由基础软硬件企业、非营利性组
|
|||
由于OpenKylin系统支持平板模式,所以在一带触摸功能的笔记本上会有更好的体验。
|
||||
本文中的设备型号为 `ThinkPadx380Yoga` 非常便携的一款商务本,虽然款式有点老但是性能足以跑OpenKylin系统了。
|
||||
|
||||
![输入图片说明](../assets/OpenKylin_user_guide/Lenovo_yoga_X380.png)
|
||||
![输入图片说明](./assets/OpenKylin_user_guide/Lenovo_yoga_X380.png)
|
||||
|
||||
### 1、插入引导安装盘
|
||||
|
||||
将制作好的系统引导安装盘插入USB口
|
||||
|
||||
![输入图片说明](../assets/OpenKylin_user_guide/openkylin_uboot.png)
|
||||
![输入图片说明](./assets/OpenKylin_user_guide/openkylin_uboot.png)
|
||||
|
||||
### 2、USB引导启动
|
||||
|
||||
【联想】开机按`F12`进入引导选择界面,选择USB设备启动
|
||||
|
||||
![输入图片说明](../assets/OpenKylin_user_guide/Lenovo_F12_Uboot.png)
|
||||
![输入图片说明](./assets/OpenKylin_user_guide/Lenovo_F12_Uboot.png)
|
||||
|
||||
> 其他品牌型号设备可以尝试以F9 F2 以及 Del键 进入USB引导项。
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -49,55 +49,55 @@ openKylin(开放麒麟) 社区是由基础软硬件企业、非营利性组
|
|||
|
||||
进入安装界面后,我们可以使用键盘的上下键来选择引导项,如果什么都不操作,则经过几秒钟后会自动进入试用系统,当然在试用系统中我们也可以进行系统的安装。
|
||||
|
||||
![输入图片说明](../assets/OpenKylin_user_guide/Openkylin_setup_01.png)
|
||||
![输入图片说明](./assets/OpenKylin_user_guide/Openkylin_setup_01.png)
|
||||
|
||||
### 4、开始安装
|
||||
|
||||
运行桌面上的 `安装OpenKylin` 图标开始安装系统。
|
||||
|
||||
![输入图片说明](../assets/OpenKylin_user_guide/openkylin_setup_02.png)
|
||||
![输入图片说明](./assets/OpenKylin_user_guide/openkylin_setup_02.png)
|
||||
|
||||
- **选择语言**
|
||||
|
||||
进入安装界面后首先是选择语言界面,默认为`中文简体`,初次使用的用户就不需要做更改,直接进入下一步。
|
||||
|
||||
![输入图片说明](../assets/OpenKylin_user_guide/openkylin_setup_03.png)
|
||||
![输入图片说明](./assets/OpenKylin_user_guide/openkylin_setup_03.png)
|
||||
|
||||
- **选择时区**
|
||||
|
||||
在世界地图上点击相应位置确定当前时区,接着下一步继续,一般点击 亚洲/上海市区。
|
||||
|
||||
![输入图片说明](../assets/OpenKylin_user_guide/openkylin_setup_04.png)
|
||||
![输入图片说明](./assets/OpenKylin_user_guide/openkylin_setup_04.png)
|
||||
|
||||
- **创建用户**
|
||||
|
||||
在此界面,创建用户名、计算机名称、及登录密码,密码需要两次匹配验证才可以进入下一步。
|
||||
|
||||
![输入图片说明](../assets/OpenKylin_user_guide/openkylin_setup_05.png)
|
||||
![输入图片说明](./assets/OpenKylin_user_guide/openkylin_setup_05.png)
|
||||
|
||||
- **选择安装方式**
|
||||
|
||||
直接勾选默认块磁盘开始安装。
|
||||
|
||||
![输入图片说明](../assets/OpenKylin_user_guide/openkylin_setup_06.png)
|
||||
![输入图片说明](./assets/OpenKylin_user_guide/openkylin_setup_06.png)
|
||||
|
||||
- **确认安装**
|
||||
|
||||
在这一步确认磁盘分区情况,如果想要自定义分区的,可以返回进行手动分区。
|
||||
|
||||
![输入图片说明](../assets/OpenKylin_user_guide/openkylin_setup_07.png)
|
||||
![输入图片说明](./assets/OpenKylin_user_guide/openkylin_setup_07.png)
|
||||
|
||||
- **完成安装**
|
||||
|
||||
等待安装完成后,根据提示移除除安装U盘后再按`Enter`重启系统。
|
||||
|
||||
![输入图片说明](../assets/OpenKylin_user_guide/openkylin_setup_08.png)
|
||||
![输入图片说明](./assets/OpenKylin_user_guide/openkylin_setup_08.png)
|
||||
|
||||
# 开始使用
|
||||
|
||||
重启系统后我们就可以登录系统开始使用了,初次启动OpenKylin,UI界面和Windows相差无疑,一些常用的快捷键也都能够通用。
|
||||
|
||||
![输入图片说明](../assets/OpenKylin_user_guide/Openkylin_start.png)
|
||||
![输入图片说明](./assets/OpenKylin_user_guide/Openkylin_start.png)
|
||||
|
||||
### PC/平板 模式切换
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -105,24 +105,24 @@ openKylin系统支持两种系统界面模式的的切换
|
|||
|
||||
- **PC模式**
|
||||
|
||||
![输入图片说明](../assets/OpenKylin_user_guide/openkylin_used_01.png)
|
||||
![输入图片说明](./assets/OpenKylin_user_guide/openkylin_used_01.png)
|
||||
|
||||
点击导航栏处的气泡图标可以进行平板模式切换
|
||||
|
||||
![输入图片说明](../assets/OpenKylin_user_guide/openkylin_used_02.png)
|
||||
![输入图片说明](./assets/OpenKylin_user_guide/openkylin_used_02.png)
|
||||
|
||||
- **平板模式**
|
||||
|
||||
这款机器将键盘折叠到屏幕背后时会自动进入平板模式,这一点非常不错。
|
||||
|
||||
![输入图片说明](../assets/OpenKylin_user_guide/openkylin_used_03.png)
|
||||
![输入图片说明](./assets/OpenKylin_user_guide/openkylin_used_03.png)
|
||||
|
||||
点击导航栏右侧功能图标后可以切换回PC模式
|
||||
|
||||
![输入图片说明](../assets/OpenKylin_user_guide/openkylin_used_04.png)
|
||||
![输入图片说明](./assets/OpenKylin_user_guide/openkylin_used_04.png)
|
||||
|
||||
### 安装应用
|
||||
|
||||
打开应用商店我们可以进行软件安装,目前的软件仓库不全,期待有更多的软件进行适配。openKylin统也支持移动端App应用,从而解决了Linux系统软件少的这个问题。
|
||||
|
||||
![输入图片说明](../assets/OpenKylin_user_guide/openkylin_used_05.png)
|
||||
![输入图片说明](./assets/OpenKylin_user_guide/openkylin_used_05.png)
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -26,62 +26,62 @@ wget https://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/openkylin-cdimage/yangtze/openkylin-0.9.5-x86_64.
|
|||
### 3. 安装开始
|
||||
运行`virt-manager`,选择文件-新建虚拟机
|
||||
|
||||
![step1](../assets/virt-manager&openKylin-x86虚拟机安装/step1.png)
|
||||
![step1](./assets/virt-manager&openKylin-x86虚拟机安装/step1.png)
|
||||
|
||||
选择导入现有磁盘映像
|
||||
|
||||
![step2](../assets/virt-manager&openKylin-x86虚拟机安装/step2.png)
|
||||
![step2](./assets/virt-manager&openKylin-x86虚拟机安装/step2.png)
|
||||
|
||||
选择存储iso的路径,并选择操作系统为`Generic OS.`
|
||||
|
||||
![step3](../assets/virt-manager&openKylin-x86虚拟机安装/step3.png)
|
||||
![step3](./assets/virt-manager&openKylin-x86虚拟机安装/step3.png)
|
||||
|
||||
之后选择合适的内存&CPU个数
|
||||
|
||||
![step4](../assets/virt-manager&openKylin-x86虚拟机安装/step4.png)
|
||||
![step4](./assets/virt-manager&openKylin-x86虚拟机安装/step4.png)
|
||||
|
||||
选择合适的硬盘大小分配给虚拟机,最好大于20G
|
||||
|
||||
![step4-2](../assets/virt-manager&openKylin-x86虚拟机安装/step4-2.png)
|
||||
![step4-2](./assets/virt-manager&openKylin-x86虚拟机安装/step4-2.png)
|
||||
|
||||
进入该菜单,选择安装开放麒麟
|
||||
|
||||
![step5](../assets/virt-manager&openKylin-x86虚拟机安装/step5.png)
|
||||
![step5](./assets/virt-manager&openKylin-x86虚拟机安装/step5.png)
|
||||
|
||||
之后语言选择设置“中文(简体)”,点击下一步
|
||||
|
||||
![step6](../assets/virt-manager&openKylin-x86虚拟机安装/step6.png)
|
||||
![step6](./assets/virt-manager&openKylin-x86虚拟机安装/step6.png)
|
||||
|
||||
时区选择“上海”,点击下一步
|
||||
|
||||
![step7](../assets/virt-manager&openKylin-x86虚拟机安装/step7.png)
|
||||
![step7](./assets/virt-manager&openKylin-x86虚拟机安装/step7.png)
|
||||
|
||||
用户信息设置完成后,点击下一步
|
||||
|
||||
![step8](../assets/virt-manager&openKylin-x86虚拟机安装/step8.png)
|
||||
![step8](./assets/virt-manager&openKylin-x86虚拟机安装/step8.png)
|
||||
|
||||
选择全盘安装,并点击磁盘位置。
|
||||
|
||||
![step9](../assets/virt-manager&openKylin-x86虚拟机安装/step9.png)
|
||||
![step9](./assets/virt-manager&openKylin-x86虚拟机安装/step9.png)
|
||||
|
||||
格式化全部磁盘,点击开始安装,重启后,安装即完成。
|
||||
|
||||
![step10](../assets/virt-manager&openKylin-x86虚拟机安装/step10.png)
|
||||
![step10](./assets/virt-manager&openKylin-x86虚拟机安装/step10.png)
|
||||
|
||||
## 拓展知识——Linux上应用广泛的虚拟机管理软件
|
||||
#### KVM
|
||||
KVM是在包含虚拟化扩展的硬件上为Linux提供的完整虚拟化解决方案。KVM为各种各样的操作系统提供硬件虚拟化,包括Linux、Windows、macOS、ReactOS和Haiku。使用KVM,可以在未修改的Linux或Windows镜像上运行多个虚拟机。每个虚拟机都有自己的虚拟硬件:网卡、硬盘、显卡等等。
|
||||
|
||||
![KVM](../assets/virt-manager&openKylin-x86虚拟机安装/KVM.jpg)
|
||||
![KVM](./assets/virt-manager&openKylin-x86虚拟机安装/KVM.jpg)
|
||||
#### QEMU
|
||||
QEMU是一个通用的、开源的机器仿真器。当用作仿真器时,QEMU可以在另一台机器(如自己的x86_64 PC)上运行操作系统和程序。当用作虚拟器时,QEMU通过使用KVM直接在主机CPU上执行客户代码来实现近乎本机的性能。
|
||||
|
||||
![QEMU](../assets/virt-manager&openKylin-x86虚拟机安装/QEMU.jpg)
|
||||
![QEMU](./assets/virt-manager&openKylin-x86虚拟机安装/QEMU.jpg)
|
||||
#### Libvirt
|
||||
Libvirt是一个库和守护程序,提供了用于管理虚拟化主机的稳定的开源API。它针对多个虚拟机管理程序,包括QEMU,KVM,LXC,Xen,OpenVZ,VMWare ESX,VirtualBox等。
|
||||
|
||||
![Libvirt](../assets/virt-manager&openKylin-x86虚拟机安装/Libvirt.jpg)
|
||||
![Libvirt](./assets/virt-manager&openKylin-x86虚拟机安装/Libvirt.jpg)
|
||||
#### Virt-manager
|
||||
Virt-manager是用于通过libvirt管理虚拟机的桌面用户界面。它主要针对KVM虚机,但也管理Xen和LXC。它还包括命令行配置工具virt-install。其实virt-manager就是服务于虚拟机,而且易于使用的管理工具。如可以使用virt-manager在Linux上运行Windows环境,反之也可以。
|
||||
|
||||
![virt-manager](../assets/virt-manager&openKylin-x86虚拟机安装/virt-manager.jpg)
|
||||
![virt-manager](./assets/virt-manager&openKylin-x86虚拟机安装/virt-manager.jpg)
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### What is openKylin OS?
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![图片](../assets/chatGPT_openKylin/了解OPenKylin.png)
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![图片](./assets/chatGPT_openKylin/了解OPenKylin.png)
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### Install openKylin OS
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![图片](../assets/chatGPT_openKylin/安装OpenKylin.png)
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![图片](./assets/chatGPT_openKylin/安装OpenKylin.png)
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### Creat USB drive for openKylin OS
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![图片](../assets/chatGPT_openKylin/USB驱动安装.png)
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![图片](./assets/chatGPT_openKylin/USB驱动安装.png)
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### Features of openKylin OS
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![图片](../assets/chatGPT_openKylin/WorkWithKylin.png)
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![图片](./assets/chatGPT_openKylin/WorkWithKylin.png)
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### Coding with openKylin OS
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![图片](../assets/chatGPT_openKylin/coding.png)
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![图片](./assets/chatGPT_openKylin/coding.png)
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### Install pip on openKylin OS
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![图片](../assets/chatGPT_openKylin/安装py.png)
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![图片](./assets/chatGPT_openKylin/安装py.png)
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