aosp12/system/libbase/include/android-base/result.h

236 lines
8.1 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
// This file contains classes for returning a successful result along with an optional
// arbitrarily typed return value or for returning a failure result along with an optional string
// indicating why the function failed.
// There are 3 classes that implement this functionality and one additional helper type.
//
// Result<T> either contains a member of type T that can be accessed using similar semantics as
// std::optional<T> or it contains a ResultError describing an error, which can be accessed via
// Result<T>::error().
//
// ResultError is a type that contains both a std::string describing the error and a copy of errno
// from when the error occurred. ResultError can be used in an ostream directly to print its
// string value.
//
// Result<void> is the correct return type for a function that either returns successfully or
// returns an error value. Returning {} from a function that returns Result<void> is the
// correct way to indicate that a function without a return type has completed successfully.
//
// A successful Result<T> is constructed implicitly from any type that can be implicitly converted
// to T or from the constructor arguments for T. This allows you to return a type T directly from
// a function that returns Result<T>.
//
// Error and ErrnoError are used to construct a Result<T> that has failed. The Error class takes
// an ostream as an input and are implicitly cast to a Result<T> containing that failure.
// ErrnoError() is a helper function to create an Error class that appends ": " + strerror(errno)
// to the end of the failure string to aid in interacting with C APIs. Alternatively, an errno
// value can be directly specified via the Error() constructor.
//
// Errorf and ErrnoErrorf accept the format string syntax of the fmblib (https://fmt.dev).
// Errorf("{} errors", num) is equivalent to Error() << num << " errors".
//
// ResultError can be used in the ostream and when using Error/Errorf to construct a Result<T>.
// In this case, the string that the ResultError takes is passed through the stream normally, but
// the errno is passed to the Result<T>. This can be used to pass errno from a failing C function up
// multiple callers. Note that when the outer Result<T> is created with ErrnoError/ErrnoErrorf then
// the errno from the inner ResultError is not passed. Also when multiple ResultError objects are
// used, the errno of the last one is respected.
//
// ResultError can also directly construct a Result<T>. This is particularly useful if you have a
// function that return Result<T> but you have a Result<U> and want to return its error. In this
// case, you can return the .error() from the Result<U> to construct the Result<T>.
// An example of how to use these is below:
// Result<U> CalculateResult(const T& input) {
// U output;
// if (!SomeOtherCppFunction(input, &output)) {
// return Errorf("SomeOtherCppFunction {} failed", input);
// }
// if (!c_api_function(output)) {
// return ErrnoErrorf("c_api_function {} failed", output);
// }
// return output;
// }
//
// auto output = CalculateResult(input);
// if (!output) return Error() << "CalculateResult failed: " << output.error();
// UseOutput(*output);
#pragma once
#include <errno.h>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include "android-base/expected.h"
#include "android-base/format.h"
namespace android {
namespace base {
struct ResultError {
template <typename T>
ResultError(T&& message, int code) : message_(std::forward<T>(message)), code_(code) {}
template <typename T>
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(google-explicit-constructor)
operator android::base::expected<T, ResultError>() {
return android::base::unexpected(ResultError(message_, code_));
}
std::string message() const { return message_; }
int code() const { return code_; }
private:
std::string message_;
int code_;
};
inline bool operator==(const ResultError& lhs, const ResultError& rhs) {
return lhs.message() == rhs.message() && lhs.code() == rhs.code();
}
inline bool operator!=(const ResultError& lhs, const ResultError& rhs) {
return !(lhs == rhs);
}
inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const ResultError& t) {
os << t.message();
return os;
}
class Error {
public:
Error() : errno_(0), append_errno_(false) {}
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(google-explicit-constructor)
Error(int errno_to_append) : errno_(errno_to_append), append_errno_(true) {}
template <typename T>
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(google-explicit-constructor)
operator android::base::expected<T, ResultError>() {
return android::base::unexpected(ResultError(str(), errno_));
}
template <typename T>
Error& operator<<(T&& t) {
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(bugprone-suspicious-semicolon)
if constexpr (std::is_same_v<std::remove_cv_t<std::remove_reference_t<T>>, ResultError>) {
errno_ = t.code();
return (*this) << t.message();
}
int saved = errno;
ss_ << t;
errno = saved;
return *this;
}
const std::string str() const {
std::string str = ss_.str();
if (append_errno_) {
if (str.empty()) {
return strerror(errno_);
}
return std::move(str) + ": " + strerror(errno_);
}
return str;
}
Error(const Error&) = delete;
Error(Error&&) = delete;
Error& operator=(const Error&) = delete;
Error& operator=(Error&&) = delete;
template <typename T, typename... Args>
friend Error ErrorfImpl(const T&& fmt, const Args&... args);
template <typename T, typename... Args>
friend Error ErrnoErrorfImpl(const T&& fmt, const Args&... args);
private:
Error(bool append_errno, int errno_to_append, const std::string& message)
: errno_(errno_to_append), append_errno_(append_errno) {
(*this) << message;
}
std::stringstream ss_;
int errno_;
const bool append_errno_;
};
inline Error ErrnoError() {
return Error(errno);
}
inline int ErrorCode(int code) {
return code;
}
// Return the error code of the last ResultError object, if any.
// Otherwise, return `code` as it is.
template <typename T, typename... Args>
inline int ErrorCode(int code, T&& t, const Args&... args) {
if constexpr (std::is_same_v<std::remove_cv_t<std::remove_reference_t<T>>, ResultError>) {
return ErrorCode(t.code(), args...);
}
return ErrorCode(code, args...);
}
template <typename T, typename... Args>
inline Error ErrorfImpl(const T&& fmt, const Args&... args) {
return Error(false, ErrorCode(0, args...), fmt::format(fmt, args...));
}
template <typename T, typename... Args>
inline Error ErrnoErrorfImpl(const T&& fmt, const Args&... args) {
return Error(true, errno, fmt::format(fmt, args...));
}
#define Errorf(fmt, ...) android::base::ErrorfImpl(FMT_STRING(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define ErrnoErrorf(fmt, ...) android::base::ErrnoErrorfImpl(FMT_STRING(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
template <typename T>
using Result = android::base::expected<T, ResultError>;
// Macros for testing the results of functions that return android::base::Result.
// These also work with base::android::expected.
#define CHECK_RESULT_OK(stmt) \
do { \
const auto& tmp = (stmt); \
CHECK(tmp.ok()) << tmp.error(); \
} while (0)
#define ASSERT_RESULT_OK(stmt) \
do { \
const auto& tmp = (stmt); \
ASSERT_TRUE(tmp.ok()) << tmp.error(); \
} while (0)
#define EXPECT_RESULT_OK(stmt) \
do { \
auto tmp = (stmt); \
EXPECT_TRUE(tmp.ok()) << tmp.error(); \
} while (0)
// TODO: Maybe add RETURN_IF_ERROR() and ASSIGN_OR_RETURN()
} // namespace base
} // namespace android