carla/PythonAPI/docs/world.yml

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---
- module_name: carla
# - CLASSES ------------------------------
classes:
- class_name: Timestamp
# - DESCRIPTION ------------------------
doc: >
Class that contains time information for simulated data. This information is automatically retrieved as part of the carla.WorldSnapshot the client gets on every frame, but might also be used in many other situations such as a carla.Sensor retrieveing data.
# - PROPERTIES -------------------------
instance_variables:
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- var_name: frame
type: int
doc: >
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The number of frames elapsed since the simulator was launched.
- var_name: elapsed_seconds
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type: float
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var_units: seconds
doc: >
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Simulated seconds elapsed since the beginning of the current episode.
- var_name: delta_seconds
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type: float
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var_units: seconds
doc: >
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Simulated seconds elapsed since the previous frame.
- var_name: platform_timestamp
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type: float
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var_units: seconds
doc: >
Time register of the frame at which this measurement was taken given by the OS in seconds.
# - METHODS ----------------------------
methods:
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- def_name: __init__
params:
- param_name: frame
type: int
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- param_name: elapsed_seconds
type: float
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param_units: seconds
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- param_name: delta_seconds
type: float
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param_units: seconds
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- param_name: platform_timestamp
type: float
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param_units: seconds
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# --------------------------------------
- def_name: __eq__
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params:
- param_name: other
type: carla.Timestamp
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param_units: seconds
# --------------------------------------
- def_name: __ne__
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params:
- param_name: other
type: carla.Timestamp
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param_units: seconds
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# --------------------------------------
- def_name: __str__
# --------------------------------------
- class_name: ActorList
# - DESCRIPTION ------------------------
doc: >
A class that contains every actor present on the scene and provides access to them. The list is automatically created and updated by the server and it can be returned using carla.World.
# - METHODS ----------------------------
methods:
- def_name: filter
return: list
params:
- param_name: wildcard_pattern
type: str
doc: >
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Filters a list of Actors matching `wildcard_pattern` against their variable __<font color="#f8805a">type_id</font>__ (which identifies the blueprint used to spawn them). Matching follows [fnmatch](https://docs.python.org/2/library/fnmatch.html) standard.
# --------------------------------------
- def_name: find
return: carla.Actor
params:
- param_name: actor_id
type: int
doc: >
Finds an actor using its identifier and returns it or <b>None</b> if it is not present.
# --------------------------------------
- def_name: __getitem__
return: carla.Actor
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params:
- param_name: pos
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type: int
doc: >
Returns the actor corresponding to `pos` position in the list.
# --------------------------------------
- def_name: __iter__
doc: >
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Iterate over the carla.Actor contained in the list.
# --------------------------------------
- def_name: __len__
return: int
doc: >
Returns the amount of actors listed.
# --------------------------------------
- def_name: __str__
return: str
doc: >
Parses to the ID for every actor listed.
# --------------------------------------
- class_name: WorldSettings
# - DESCRIPTION ------------------------
doc: >
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The simulation has some advanced configuration options that are contained in this class and can be managed using carla.World and its methods. These allow the user to choose between client-server synchrony/asynchrony, activation of "no rendering mode" and either if the simulation should run with a fixed or variable time-step. Check [this](adv_synchrony_timestep.md) out if you want to learn about it.
# - PROPERTIES -------------------------
instance_variables:
- var_name: synchronous_mode
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type: bool
doc: >
States the synchrony between client and server. When set to true, the server will wait for a client tick in order to move forward. It is false by default.
- var_name: no_rendering_mode
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type: bool
doc: >
When enabled, the simulation will run no rendering at all. This is mainly used to avoid overhead during heavy traffic simulations. It is false by default.
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- var_name: fixed_delta_seconds
type: float
doc: >
Ensures that the time elapsed between two steps of the simulation is fixed. Set this to <b>0.0</b> to work with a variable time-step, as happens by default.
# - METHODS ----------------------------
methods:
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- def_name: __init__
params:
- param_name: synchronous_mode
type: bool
default: False
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doc: >
Set this to true to enable client-server synchrony.
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- param_name: no_rendering_mode
type: bool
default: False
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doc: >
Set this to true to completely disable rendering in the simulation.
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- param_name: fixed_delta_seconds
type: float
default: 0.0
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param_units: seconds
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doc: >
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Set a fixed time-step in between frames. <code>0.0</code> means variable time-step and it is the default mode.
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doc: >
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Creates an object containing desired settings that could later be applied through carla.World and its method __<font color="#7fb800">apply_settings()</font>__.
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# --------------------------------------
- def_name: __eq__
return: bool
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params:
- param_name: other
type: carla.WorldSettings
doc: >
Settings to be compared with.
doc: >
Returns <b>True</b> if both objects' variables are the same.
# --------------------------------------
- def_name: __ne__
return: bool
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params:
- param_name: other
type: carla.WorldSettings
doc: >
Settings to be compared with.
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doc: >
Returns <b>True</b> if both objects' variables are different.
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# --------------------------------------
- def_name: __str__
return: str
doc: >
Parses the established settings to a string and shows them in command line.
# --------------------------------------
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- class_name: AttachmentType
# - DESCRIPTION ------------------------
doc: >
Class that defines attachment options between an actor and its parent. When spawning actors, these can be attached to another actor so their position changes accordingly. This is specially useful for sensors. [Here](ref_code_recipes.md#attach-sensors-recipe) is a brief recipe in which we can see how sensors can be attached to a car when spawned. Note that the attachment type is declared as an enum within the class.
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# - PROPERTIES -------------------------
instance_variables:
- var_name: Rigid
doc: >
With this fixed attatchment the object follow its parent position strictly. This is the recommended attachment to retrieve precise data from the simulation.
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- var_name: SpringArm
doc: >
An attachment that expands or retracts the position of the actor, depending on its parent. This attachment is only recommended to record videos from the simulation where a smooth movement is needed. SpringArms are an Unreal Engine component so [check this out](ref_code_recipes.md#attach-sensors-recipe) to learn some more about them. <br><b style="color:red;">Warning:</b> The <b>SpringArm</b> attachment presents weird behaviors when an actor is spawned with a relative translation in the Z-axis (e.g. <code>child_location = Location(0,0,2)</code>).
# --------------------------------------
- class_name: World
# - DESCRIPTION ------------------------
doc: >
World objects are created by the client to have a place for the simulation to happen. The world contains the map we can see, meaning the asset, not the navigation map. Navigation maps are part of the carla.Map class. It also manages the weather and actors present in it. There can only be one world per simulation, but it can be changed anytime.
# - PROPERTIES -------------------------
instance_variables:
- var_name: id
type: int
doc: >
The ID of the episode associated with this world. Episodes are different sessions of a simulation. These change everytime a world is disabled or reloaded. Keeping track is useful to avoid possible issues.
- var_name: debug
type: carla.DebugHelper
doc: >
Responsible for creating different shapes for debugging. Take a look at its class to learn more about it.
# - METHODS ----------------------------
methods:
- def_name: apply_settings
return: int
params:
- param_name: world_settings
type: carla.WorldSettings
doc: >
This method applies settings contained in an object to the simulation running and returns the ID of the frame they were implemented.
# --------------------------------------
- def_name: on_tick
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return: int
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params:
- param_name: callback
type: carla.WorldSnapshot
doc: >
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Function with a snapshot as compulsory parameter that will be called when the client receives a tick.
doc: >
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This method is used in [__asynchronous__ mode](https://carla.readthedocs.io/en/latest/adv_synchrony_timestep/). It starts callbacks from the client for the function defined as `callback`, and returns the ID of the callback. The function will be called everytime the server ticks. It requires a carla.WorldSnapshot as argument, which can be retrieved from __<font color="#7fb800">wait_for_tick()</font>__. Use __<font color="#7fb800">remove_on_tick()</font>__ to stop the callbacks.
# --------------------------------------
- def_name: remove_on_tick
params:
- param_name: callback_id
type: callback
doc: >
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The callback to be removed. The ID is returned when creating the callback.
doc: >
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Stops the callback for `callback_id` started with __<font color="#7fb800">on_tick()</font>__.
# --------------------------------------
- def_name: tick
return: int
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params:
- param_name: seconds
type: float
default: 10.0
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param_units: seconds
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doc: >
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Maximum time the server should wait for a tick. It is set to <code>10.0</code> by default.
doc: >
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This method is used in [__synchronous__ mode](https://carla.readthedocs.io/en/latest/adv_synchrony_timestep/), when the server waits for a client tick before computing the next frame. This method will send the tick, and give way to the server. It returns the ID of the new frame computed by the server.
note: >
If no tick is received in synchronous mode, the simulation will freeze. Also, if many ticks are received from different clients, there may be synchronization issues. Please read the docs about [synchronous mode](https://carla.readthedocs.io/en/latest/adv_synchrony_timestep/) to learn more.
# --------------------------------------
- def_name: wait_for_tick
return: carla.WorldSnapshot
params:
- param_name: seconds
type: float
default: 10.0
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param_units: seconds
doc: >
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Maximum time the server should wait for a tick. It is set to <code>10.0</code> by default.
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doc: >
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This method is used in [__asynchronous__ mode](https://carla.readthedocs.io/en/latest/adv_synchrony_timestep/). It makes the client wait for a server tick. When the next frame is computed, the server will tick and return a snapshot describing the new state of the world.
# --------------------------------------
- def_name: spawn_actor
return: carla.Actor
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params:
- param_name: blueprint
type: carla.ActorBlueprint
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doc: >
The reference from which the actor will be created.
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- param_name: transform
type: carla.Transform
doc: >
Contains the location and orientation the actor will be spawned with.
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- param_name: attach_to
type: carla.Actor
default: None
doc: >
The parent object that the spawned actor will follow around.
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- param_name: attachment
type: carla.AttachmentType
default: Rigid
doc: >
Determines how fixed and rigorous should be the changes in position according to its parent object.
doc: >
The method will create, return and spawn an actor into the world. The actor will need an available blueprint to be created and a transform (location and rotation). It can also be attached to a parent with a certain attachment type.
# --------------------------------------
- def_name: try_spawn_actor
return: carla.Actor
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params:
- param_name: blueprint
type: carla.ActorBlueprint
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doc: >
The reference from which the actor will be created.
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- param_name: transform
type: carla.Transform
doc: >
Contains the location and orientation the actor will be spawned with.
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- param_name: attach_to
type: carla.Actor
default: None
doc: >
The parent object that the spawned actor will follow around.
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- param_name: attachment
type: carla.AttachmentType
default: Rigid
doc: >
Determines how fixed and rigorous should be the changes in position according to its parent object.
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doc: >
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Same as __<font color="#7fb800">spawn_actor()</font>__ but returns <b>None</b> on failure instead of throwing an exception.
# --------------------------------------
- def_name: get_actor
return: carla.Actor
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params:
- param_name: actor_id
type: int
doc: >
Looks up for an actor by ID and returns <b>None</b> if not found.
# --------------------------------------
- def_name: get_actors
return: carla.ActorList
params:
- param_name: actor_ids
type: list
default: None
doc: >
The IDs of the actors being searched. By default it is set to <b>None</b> and returns every actor on scene.
doc: >
Retrieves a list of carla.Actor elements, either using a list of IDs provided or just listing everyone on stage. If an ID does not correspond with any actor, it will be excluded from the list returned, meaning that both the list of IDs and the list of actors may have different lengths.
# --------------------------------------
- def_name: get_blueprint_library
return: carla.BlueprintLibrary
doc: >
Returns a list of actor blueprints available to ease the spawn of these into the world.
# --------------------------------------
- def_name: get_vehicles_light_states
return: dict
doc: >
Returns a dict where the keys are carla.Actor IDs and the values are carla.VehicleLightState of that vehicle.
# --------------------------------------
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- def_name: get_level_bbs
params:
- param_name: actor_type
type: carla.CityObjectLabel
default: None
doc: >
Semantic tag of the elements contained in the bounding boxes that are returned.
return: array(carla.BoundingBox)
doc: >
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Returns an array of bounding boxes with location and rotation in world space. The method returns all the bounding boxes in the level by default, but the query can be filtered by semantic tags with the argument `actor_type`.
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# --------------------------------------
- def_name: get_lightmanager
return: carla.LightManager
doc: >
Returns an instance of carla.LightManager that can be used to handle the lights in the scene.
# --------------------------------------
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- def_name: freeze_all_traffic_lights
params:
- param_name: frozen
type: bool
doc: >
Freezes or unfreezes all traffic lights in the scene. Frozen traffic lights can be modified by the user but the time will not update them until unfrozen.
# --------------------------------------
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- def_name: reset_all_traffic_lights
doc: >
Resets the cycle of all traffic lights in the map to the initial state.
# --------------------------------------
- def_name: get_map
return: carla.Map
doc: >
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Asks the server for the XODR containing the map file, and returns this parsed as a carla.Map.
warning: >
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This method does call the simulation. It is expensive, and should only be called once.
# --------------------------------------
- def_name: get_traffic_light
return: carla.TrafficLight
params:
- param_name: landmark
type: carla.Landmark
doc: >
The landmark object describing a traffic light.
doc: >
Provided a landmark, returns the traffic light object it describes.
# --------------------------------------
- def_name: get_traffic_sign
return: carla.TrafficSign
params:
- param_name: landmark
type: carla.Landmark
doc: >
The landmark object describing a traffic sign.
doc: >
Provided a landmark, returns the traffic sign object it describes.
# --------------------------------------
- def_name: get_random_location_from_navigation
return: carla.Location
doc: >
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This can only be used with walkers. It retrieves a random location to be used as a destination using the __<font color="#7fb800">go_to_location()</font>__ method in carla.WalkerAIController. This location will be part of a sidewalk. Roads, crosswalks and grass zones are excluded. The method does not take into consideration locations of existing actors so if a collision happens when trying to spawn an actor, it will return an error. Take a look at [`spawn_npc.py`](https://github.com/carla-simulator/carla/blob/e73ad54d182e743b50690ca00f1709b08b16528c/PythonAPI/examples/spawn_npc.py#L179) for an example.
# --------------------------------------
- def_name: get_settings
return: carla.WorldSettings
doc: >
Returns an object containing some data about the simulation such as synchrony between client and server or rendering mode.
# --------------------------------------
- def_name: get_snapshot
return: carla.WorldSnapshot
doc: >
Returns a snapshot of the world at a certain moment comprising all the information about the actors.
# --------------------------------------
- def_name: get_spectator
return: carla.Actor
doc: >
Returns the spectator actor. The spectator is a special type of actor created by Unreal Engine, usually with ID=0, that acts as a camera and controls the view in the simulator window.
# --------------------------------------
- def_name: get_weather
return: carla.WeatherParameters
doc: >
Retrieves an object containing weather parameters currently active in the simulation, mainly cloudiness, precipitation, wind and sun position.
# --------------------------------------
- def_name: set_weather
params:
- param_name: weather
type: carla.WeatherParameters
doc: >
New conditions to be applied.
doc: >
Changes the weather parameteres ruling the simulation to another ones defined in an object.
# --------------------------------------
- def_name: __str__
return:
string
doc: >
The content of the world is parsed and printed as a brief report of its current state.
# --------------------------------------
- class_name: DebugHelper
# - DESCRIPTION ------------------------
doc: >
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Helper class part of carla.World that defines methods for creating debug shapes. By default, shapes last one second. They can be permanent, but take into account the resources needed to do so. Check out this [recipe](ref_code_recipes.md#debug-bounding-box-recipe) where the user takes a snapshot of the world and then proceeds to draw bounding boxes for traffic lights.
# - METHODS ----------------------------
methods:
- def_name: draw_arrow
params:
- param_name: begin
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type: carla.Location
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param_units: meters
doc: >
Point in the coordinate system where the arrow starts.
- param_name: end
type: carla.Location
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param_units: meters
doc: >
Point in the coordinate system where the arrow ends and points towards to.
- param_name: thickness
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type: float
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default: 0.1
param_units: meters
doc: >
Density of the line.
- param_name: arrow_size
type: float
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default: 0.1
param_units: meters
doc: >
Size of the tip of the arrow.
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- param_name: color
type: carla.Color
default: (255,0,0)
doc: >
RGB code to color the object. Red by default.
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- param_name: life_time
type: float
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default: -1.0
param_units: seconds
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doc: >
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Shape's lifespan. By default it only lasts one frame. Set this to <code>0</code> for permanent shapes.
doc: >
Draws an arrow from `begin` to `end` pointing in that direction.
# --------------------------------------
- def_name: draw_box
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params:
- param_name: box
type: carla.BoundingBox
doc: >
Object containing a location and the length of a box for every axis.
- param_name: rotation
type: carla.Rotation
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param_units: degrees (pitch,yaw,roll)
doc: >
Orientation of the box according to Unreal Engine's axis system.
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- param_name: thickness
type: float
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default: 0.1
param_units: meters
doc: >
Density of the lines that define the box.
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- param_name: color
type: carla.Color
default: (255,0,0)
doc: >
RGB code to color the object. Red by default.
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- param_name: life_time
type: float
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default: -1.0
param_units: seconds
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doc: >
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Shape's lifespan. By default it only lasts one frame. Set this to <code>0</code> for permanent shapes.
doc: >
Draws a box, ussually to act for object colliders.
# --------------------------------------
- def_name: draw_line
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params:
- param_name: begin
type: carla.Location
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param_units: meters
doc: >
Point in the coordinate system where the line starts.
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- param_name: end
type: carla.Location
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param_units: meters
doc: >
Spot in the coordinate system where the line ends.
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- param_name: thickness
type: float
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default: 0.1
param_units: meters
doc: >
Density of the line.
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- param_name: color
type: carla.Color
default: (255,0,0)
doc: >
RGB code to color the object. Red by default.
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- param_name: life_time
type: float
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default: -1.0
param_units: seconds
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doc: >
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Shape's lifespan. By default it only lasts one frame. Set this to <code>0</code> for permanent shapes.
doc: >
Draws a line in between `begin` and `end`.
# --------------------------------------
- def_name: draw_point
params:
- param_name: location
type: carla.Location
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param_units: meters
doc: >
Spot in the coordinate system to center the object.
- param_name: size
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type: float
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default: 0.1
param_units: meters
doc: >
Density of the point.
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- param_name: color
type: carla.Color
default: (255,0,0)
doc: >
RGB code to color the object. Red by default.
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- param_name: life_time
type: float
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default: -1.0
param_units: seconds
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doc: >
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Shape's lifespan. By default it only lasts one frame. Set this to <code>0</code> for permanent shapes.
doc: >
Draws a point `location`.
# --------------------------------------
- def_name: draw_string
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params:
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- param_name: location
type: carla.Location
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param_units: meters
doc: >
Spot in the simulation where the text will be centered.
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- param_name: text
type: str
doc: >
Text intended to be shown in the world.
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- param_name: draw_shadow
type: bool
default: False
doc: >
Casts a shadow for the string that could help in visualization. It is disabled by default.
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- param_name: color
type: carla.Color
default: (255,0,0)
doc: >
RGB code to color the string. Red by default.
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- param_name: life_time
type: float
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default: -1.0
param_units: seconds
doc: >
Shape's lifespan. By default it only lasts one frame. Set this to <code>0</code> for permanent shapes.
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doc: >
Draws a string in a given location of the simulation which can only be seen server-side.
# --------------------------------------
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...