carla/Docs/build_system.md

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2018-07-04 17:59:59 +08:00
<h1>Build system</h1>
> _This document is a work in progress, only the Linux build system is taken into account here._
The most challenging part of the setup is to compile all the dependencies and
modules to be compatible with a) Unreal Engine in the server-side, and b) Python
in the client-side.
The goal is to be able to call Unreal Engine's functions from a separate Python
process.
![modules](img/modules.png)
In Linux, we compile CARLA and all the dependencies with clang-5.0 and C++17
standard. We however link against different runtime C++ libraries depending on
where the code going to be used, since all the code that is going to be linked
with Unreal Engine needs to be compiled using `libc++`.
#### Setup
Command
```sh
make setup
```
Get and compile dependencies
* llvm-5.0 (libc++ and libc++abi)
* rpclib-2.2.1 (twice, with libstdc++ and libc++)
* boost-1.67 (headers only)
* googletest-1.8.0 (with libc++)
#### LibCarla
Compiled with CMake (minimum version required CMake 3.9).
Command
```sh
make LibCarla
```
Two configurations:
| | Server | Client |
|-----------------|--------------|-----------|
| **Unit tests** | yes | no |
| **Requires** | rpclib, gtest, boost | rpclib, boost
| **std runtime** | LLVM's `libc++` | Default `libstdc++` |
| **Output** | headers and test exes | `libcarla_client.a` |
| **Required by** | Carla plugin | PythonAPI |
#### CarlaUE4 and Carla plugin
Both compiled at the same step with Unreal Engine 4.19 build tool. They require
the `UE4_ROOT` environment variable set.
Command
```sh
make CarlaUE4Editor
```
To launch Unreal Engine's Editor run
```sh
make launch
```
#### PythonAPI
Compiled using Python's `setuptools` ("setup.py"). Currently requires the
following to be installed in the machine: Python, libpython-dev, and
libboost-python-dev; both for Python 2.7 and 3.5.
Command
```sh
make PythonAPI
```
It creates two "egg" packages
* `PythonAPI/dist/carla-0.9.0-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg`
* `PythonAPI/dist/carla-0.9.0-py3.5-linux-x86_64.egg`
This package can be directly imported into a Python script by adding it to the
system path
```python
#!/usr/bin/env python
import sys
sys.path.append(
'PythonAPI/dist/carla-0.9.0-py%d.%d-linux-x86_64.egg' % (sys.version_info.major,
sys.version_info.minor))
import carla
# ...
```
or installed with `easy_install`
```sh
easy_install2 --user --no-deps PythonAPI/dist/carla-0.9.0-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg
easy_install3 --user --no-deps PythonAPI/dist/carla-0.9.0-py3.5-linux-x86_64.egg
```