Replace api.litcoffee with api.coffee

This commit is contained in:
Adrian Zankich 2013-11-25 13:35:20 -08:00
parent 46df7ab226
commit 40aa152b77
2 changed files with 100 additions and 234 deletions

100
src/api.coffee Normal file
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'use strict'
express = require 'express.io'
namespace = require 'node-namespace'
namespace 'Api', ->
class @Server
master = null
constructor: (opts = {}) ->
@host = opts.host || "127.0.0.1"
@port = opts.port || "3000"
master = opts.master
@server = express().http().io()
@server.set 'name', 'Cylon API Server'
@server.use express.bodyParser()
@server.get "/*", (req, res, next) ->
res.set 'Content-Type', 'application/json'
do next
do @configureRoutes
@server.listen @port, @host, =>
Logger.info "#{@server.name} is listening at #{@host}:#{@port}"
configureRoutes: ->
@server.get "/robots", (req, res) ->
res.json (robot.data() for robot in master.robots())
@server.get "/robots/:robotname", (req, res) ->
master.findRobot req.params.robotname, (err, robot) ->
res.json if err then err else robot.data()
@server.get "/robots/:robotname/devices", (req, res) ->
master.findRobot req.params.robotname, (err, robot) ->
res.json if err then err else robot.data().devices
@server.get "/robots/:robotname/devices/:devicename", (req, res) ->
params = [req.params.robotname, req.params.devicename]
[robotname, devicename] = params
master.findRobotDevice robotname, devicename, (err, device) ->
res.json if err then err else device.data()
@server.get "/robots/:robotname/devices/:devicename/commands", (req, res) ->
params = [req.params.robotname, req.params.devicename]
[robotname, devicename] = params
master.findRobotDevice robotname, devicename, (err, device) ->
res.json if err then err else device.data().commands
@server.all "/robots/:robot/devices/:device/commands/:commandname", (req, res) ->
params = [
req.params.robot,
req.params.device,
req.params.commandname
]
[robotname, devicename, commandname] = params
params = []
if typeof req.body is 'object'
params.push(value) for key, value of req.body
master.findRobotDevice robotname, devicename, (err, device) ->
if err then return res.json err
result = device[commandname](params...)
res.json result: result
@server.get "/robots/:robotname/connections", (req, res) ->
master.findRobot req.params.robotname, (err, robot) ->
res.json if err then err else robot.data().connections
@server.get "/robots/:robot/connections/:connection", (req, res) ->
params = [req.params.robot, req.params.connection]
[robotname, connectionname] = params
master.findRobotConnection robotname, connectionname, (err, connection) ->
res.json if err then err else connection.data()
@server.get "/robots/:robotname/devices/:devicename/events", (req, res) ->
req.io.route 'events'
@server.io.route 'events', (req) ->
params = [req.params.robotname, req.params.devicename]
[robotname, devicename] = params
master.findRobotDevice robotname, devicename, (err, device) ->
req.io.respond(err) if err
device.on 'update', (data) ->
req.io.emit 'update', { data: data }

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# API
The Cylon API provides an interface for retreiving information and communicating
with the currently running robots.
First of all, let's make sure we're running in ECMAScript 5's [strict mode][].
[strict mode]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions_and_function_scope/Strict_mode
'use strict'
## Dependencies
Our server needs to primarily respond to HTTP requests with JSON responses, but
also needs to handle a WebSocket connection to listen for events. To accomodate
both of these requirements, we're going to use [express.io][].
[express.io]: http://express-io.org
express = require 'express.io'
`express.io` integrates some [socket.io][] functionality on top of the popular
[express][] framework for Node. This lets us use the same server to handle both
types of connections, and also use Express-style routing to resolve to
a Socket.IO connection.
[socket.io]: http://socket.io
[express]: http://expressjs.com
To keep in line with the rest of Cylon, we'll also be namespacing our API server
with the [node-namespace][] module.
[node-namespace]: https://github.com/kaero/node-namespace
namespace = require 'node-namespace'
## Namespacing
First, let's namespace our server class so it's available to other parts of
Cylon:
namespace 'Api', ->
class @Server
Now from another module, you can just `require('./api')` and you automatically
have access to the API server via `Api.Server`.
## Master
We need to hold a class-wide reference to the Cylon instance that's started our
server instance, so we can inspect and send messages to all the robots it's
controlling. For now, we can set it to null, it will be changed later in the
constructor.
master = null
## Constructor
The server constructor accepts an arguments object, `opts`. This
defines options to be used when creating the server, as follows:
- **master** - required, reference to Cylon.Master instance that's creating the
Server instance
- **host** - optional, string IP address that the server should host content
from
- **port** - optional, string port number the server should listen for requests
on
constructor: (opts = {}) ->
@host = opts.host || "127.0.0.1"
@port = opts.port || "3000"
master = opts.master
Once we have this information, we can create our server:
@server = express().http().io()
Give it a name:
@server.set 'name', 'Cylon API Server'
And tell it to use the `express.bodyParser()` mixin, which will parse body
params for POST requests:
@server.use express.bodyParser()
We need to define a catch-all route here, that will specify that all our
responses will be JSON. Otherwise, Express will automatically send everything in
text/plain, possibly confusing clients.
@server.get "/*", (req, res, next) ->
res.set 'Content-Type', 'application/json'
do next
Next up, we run a function to define all our routes (you'll see it in a minute)
do @configureRoutes
And finally, we start our server, announcing so via the Logger.
@server.listen @port, @host, =>
Logger.info "#{@server.name} is listening at #{@host}:#{@port}"
## Routes
We'll use the previously referenced `@configureRoutes` function to define our
server's routes.
configureRoutes: ->
### GET /robots
Our first route returns all the Robots the master class knows about in JSON
format.
@server.get "/robots", (req, res) ->
res.json (robot.data() for robot in master.robots())
### GET /robots/:robotname
Given a robot's name, returns JSON information about the requested Robot:
@server.get "/robots/:robotname", (req, res) ->
master.findRobot req.params.robotname, (err, robot) ->
res.json if err then err else robot.data()
### GET /robots/:robotname/devices
Given a robot's name, returns JSON information about the devices belonging to
the requested Robot:
@server.get "/robots/:robotname/devices", (req, res) ->
master.findRobot req.params.robotname, (err, robot) ->
res.json if err then err else robot.data().devices
### GET /robots/:robotname/devices/:devicename
Given the names of a device and the robot it belongs to, returns data on the
specified device.
@server.get "/robots/:robotname/devices/:devicename", (req, res) ->
params = [req.params.robotname, req.params.devicename]
[robotname, devicename] = params
master.findRobotDevice robotname, devicename, (err, device) ->
res.json if err then err else device.data()
### GET /robots/:robotname/devices/:devicename/commands
Given the names of a device and the robot it belongs to, returns all commands
available for the specified device.
@server.get "/robots/:robotname/devices/:devicename/commands", (req, res) ->
params = [req.params.robotname, req.params.devicename]
[robotname, devicename] = params
master.findRobotDevice robotname, devicename, (err, device) ->
res.json if err then err else device.data().commands
### ALL /robots/:robotname/devices/:devicename/commands/:commandname
Given a robot name, device name, and command name, executes a robot's command
and returns the result.
@server.all "/robots/:robot/devices/:device/commands/:commandname", (req, res) ->
params = [
req.params.robot,
req.params.device,
req.params.commandname
]
[robotname, devicename, commandname] = params
This parses params from the request body into values that can be used while
calling the command, if params have been supplied.
params = []
if typeof req.body is 'object'
params.push(value) for key, value of req.body
Runs the command on the Robot's device, passing in params as provided.
master.findRobotDevice robotname, devicename, (err, device) ->
if err then return res.json err
result = device[commandname](params...)
res.json result: result
### GET /robots/:robotname/connections
Given a robot's name, returns JSON information about the connections belonging
to the requested Robot:
@server.get "/robots/:robotname/connections", (req, res) ->
master.findRobot req.params.robotname, (err, robot) ->
res.json if err then err else robot.data().connections
### GET /robots/:robotname/connections/:connectionname
Given a robot's name, returns JSON information about the connections belonging
to the requested Robot:
@server.get "/robots/:robot/connections/:connection", (req, res) ->
params = [req.params.robot, req.params.connection]
[robotname, connectionname] = params
master.findRobotConnection robotname, connectionname, (err, connection) ->
res.json if err then err else connection.data()
### GET /robots/:robotname/devices/:devicename/events
Routes to a Socket.IO route to handle WebSockets connections requesting updates
on device events.
@server.get "/robots/:robotname/devices/:devicename/events", (req, res) ->
req.io.route 'events'
### WS_GET /events
A Socket.IO route to handle updating clients whenever a device sends
an 'update' event.
Listens for the 'update' event on a particular Robot's device, and whenever the
device sends the 'update' event, passes the data along to the client.
@server.io.route 'events', (req) ->
params = [req.params.robotname, req.params.devicename]
[robotname, devicename] = params
master.findRobotDevice robotname, devicename, (err, device) ->
req.io.respond(err) if err
device.on 'update', (data) ->
req.io.emit 'update', { data: data }