Switch back to regular CoffeeScript for API
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/*
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* api
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* cylonjs.com
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2013 The Hybrid Group
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* Licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
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*/
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(function() {
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'use strict';
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var express, namespace;
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###
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* api
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* cylonjs.com
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2013 The Hybrid Group
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* Licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
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###
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'use strict'
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express = require 'express.io'
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namespace = require 'node-namespace'
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namespace 'Api', ->
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# The Cylon API Server provides an interface to communicate with master class
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# and retrieve information about the robots being controlled.
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class @Server
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master = null
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constructor: (opts = {}) ->
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@host = opts.host || "127.0.0.1"
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@port = opts.port || "3000"
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master = opts.master
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@server = express().http().io()
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@server.set 'name', 'Cylon API Server'
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@server.use express.bodyParser()
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@server.get "/*", (req, res, next) ->
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res.set 'Content-Type', 'application/json'
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do next
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do @configureRoutes
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@server.listen @port, @host, =>
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Logger.info "#{@server.name} is listening at #{@host}:#{@port}"
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configureRoutes: ->
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@server.get "/robots", (req, res) ->
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res.json (robot.data() for robot in master.robots())
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@server.get "/robots/:robotname", (req, res) ->
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master.findRobot req.params.robotname, (err, robot) ->
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res.json if err then err else robot.data()
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@server.get "/robots/:robotname/devices", (req, res) ->
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master.findRobot req.params.robotname, (err, robot) ->
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res.json if err then err else robot.data().devices
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@server.get "/robots/:robotname/devices/:devicename", (req, res) ->
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params = [req.params.robotname, req.params.devicename]
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[robotname, devicename] = params
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master.findRobotDevice robotname, devicename, (err, device) ->
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res.json if err then err else device.data()
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@server.get "/robots/:robotname/devices/:devicename/commands", (req, res) ->
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params = [req.params.robotname, req.params.devicename]
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[robotname, devicename] = params
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master.findRobotDevice robotname, devicename, (err, device) ->
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res.json if err then err else device.data().commands
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@server.all "/robots/:robot/devices/:device/commands/:commandname", (req, res) ->
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params = [req.params.robot, req.params.device, req.params.commandname]
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[robotname, devicename, commandname] = params
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params = []
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if typeof req.body is 'object'
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params.push(value) for key, value of req.body
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master.findRobotDevice robotname, devicename, (err, device) ->
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if err then return res.json err
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result = device[commandname](params...)
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res.json result: result
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@server.get "/robots/:robotname/connections", (req, res) ->
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master.findRobot req.params.robotname, (err, robot) ->
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res.json if err then err else robot.data().connections
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@server.get "/robots/:robot/connections/:connection", (req, res) ->
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params = [req.params.robot, req.params.connection]
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[robotname, connectionname] = params
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master.findRobotConnection robotname, connectionname, (err, connection) ->
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res.json if err then err else connection.data()
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@server.get "/robots/:robotname/devices/:devicename/events", (req, res) ->
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req.io.route 'events'
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@server.io.route 'events', (req) ->
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params = [req.params.robotname, req.params.devicename]
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[robotname, devicename] = params
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master.findRobotDevice robotname, devicename, (err, device) ->
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req.io.respond(err) if err
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device.on 'update', (data) ->
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req.io.emit 'update', { data: data }
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@ -1,234 +0,0 @@
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# API
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The Cylon API provides an interface for retreiving information and communicating
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with the currently running robots.
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First of all, let's make sure we're running in ECMAScript 5's [strict mode][].
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[strict mode]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions_and_function_scope/Strict_mode
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'use strict'
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## Dependencies
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Our server needs to primarily respond to HTTP requests with JSON responses, but
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also needs to handle a WebSocket connection to listen for events. To accomodate
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both of these requirements, we're going to use [express.io][].
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[express.io]: http://express-io.org
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express = require 'express.io'
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`express.io` integrates some [socket.io][] functionality on top of the popular
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[express][] framework for Node. This lets us use the same server to handle both
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types of connections, and also use Express-style routing to resolve to
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a Socket.IO connection.
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[socket.io]: http://socket.io
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[express]: http://expressjs.com
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To keep in line with the rest of Cylon, we'll also be namespacing our API server
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with the [node-namespace][] module.
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[node-namespace]: https://github.com/kaero/node-namespace
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namespace = require 'node-namespace'
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## Namespacing
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First, let's namespace our server class so it's available to other parts of
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Cylon:
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namespace 'Api', ->
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class @Server
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Now from another module, you can just `require('./api')` and you automatically
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have access to the API server via `Api.Server`.
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## Master
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We need to hold a class-wide reference to the Cylon instance that's started our
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server instance, so we can inspect and send messages to all the robots it's
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controlling. For now, we can set it to null, it will be changed later in the
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constructor.
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master = null
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## Constructor
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The server constructor accepts an arguments object, `opts`. This
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defines options to be used when creating the server, as follows:
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- **master** - required, reference to Cylon.Master instance that's creating the
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Server instance
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- **host** - optional, string IP address that the server should host content
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from
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- **port** - optional, string port number the server should listen for requests
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on
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constructor: (opts = {}) ->
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@host = opts.host || "127.0.0.1"
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@port = opts.port || "3000"
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master = opts.master
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Once we have this information, we can create our server:
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@server = express().http().io()
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Give it a name:
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@server.set 'name', 'Cylon API Server'
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And tell it to use the `express.bodyParser()` mixin, which will parse body
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params for POST requests:
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@server.use express.bodyParser()
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We need to define a catch-all route here, that will specify that all our
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responses will be JSON. Otherwise, Express will automatically send everything in
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text/plain, possibly confusing clients.
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@server.get "/*", (req, res, next) ->
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res.set 'Content-Type', 'application/json'
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do next
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Next up, we run a function to define all our routes (you'll see it in a minute)
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do @configureRoutes
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And finally, we start our server, announcing so via the Logger.
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@server.listen @port, @host, =>
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Logger.info "#{@server.name} is listening at #{@host}:#{@port}"
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## Routes
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We'll use the previously referenced `@configureRoutes` function to define our
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server's routes.
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configureRoutes: ->
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### GET /robots
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Our first route returns all the Robots the master class knows about in JSON
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format.
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@server.get "/robots", (req, res) ->
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res.json (robot.data() for robot in master.robots())
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### GET /robots/:robotname
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Given a robot's name, returns JSON information about the requested Robot:
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@server.get "/robots/:robotname", (req, res) ->
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master.findRobot req.params.robotname, (err, robot) ->
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res.json if err then err else robot.data()
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### GET /robots/:robotname/devices
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Given a robot's name, returns JSON information about the devices belonging to
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the requested Robot:
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@server.get "/robots/:robotname/devices", (req, res) ->
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master.findRobot req.params.robotname, (err, robot) ->
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res.json if err then err else robot.data().devices
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### GET /robots/:robotname/devices/:devicename
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Given the names of a device and the robot it belongs to, returns data on the
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specified device.
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@server.get "/robots/:robotname/devices/:devicename", (req, res) ->
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params = [req.params.robotname, req.params.devicename]
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[robotname, devicename] = params
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master.findRobotDevice robotname, devicename, (err, device) ->
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res.json if err then err else device.data()
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### GET /robots/:robotname/devices/:devicename/commands
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Given the names of a device and the robot it belongs to, returns all commands
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available for the specified device.
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@server.get "/robots/:robotname/devices/:devicename/commands", (req, res) ->
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params = [req.params.robotname, req.params.devicename]
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[robotname, devicename] = params
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master.findRobotDevice robotname, devicename, (err, device) ->
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res.json if err then err else device.data().commands
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### ALL /robots/:robotname/devices/:devicename/commands/:commandname
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Given a robot name, device name, and command name, executes a robot's command
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and returns the result.
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@server.all "/robots/:robot/devices/:device/commands/:commandname", (req, res) ->
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params = [
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req.params.robot,
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req.params.device,
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req.params.commandname
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]
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[robotname, devicename, commandname] = params
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This parses params from the request body into values that can be used while
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calling the command, if params have been supplied.
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params = []
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if typeof req.body is 'object'
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params.push(value) for key, value of req.body
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Runs the command on the Robot's device, passing in params as provided.
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master.findRobotDevice robotname, devicename, (err, device) ->
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if err then return res.json err
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result = device[commandname](params...)
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res.json result: result
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### GET /robots/:robotname/connections
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Given a robot's name, returns JSON information about the connections belonging
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to the requested Robot:
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@server.get "/robots/:robotname/connections", (req, res) ->
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master.findRobot req.params.robotname, (err, robot) ->
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res.json if err then err else robot.data().connections
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### GET /robots/:robotname/connections/:connectionname
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Given a robot's name, returns JSON information about the connections belonging
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to the requested Robot:
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@server.get "/robots/:robot/connections/:connection", (req, res) ->
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params = [req.params.robot, req.params.connection]
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[robotname, connectionname] = params
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master.findRobotConnection robotname, connectionname, (err, connection) ->
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res.json if err then err else connection.data()
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### GET /robots/:robotname/devices/:devicename/events
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Routes to a Socket.IO route to handle WebSockets connections requesting updates
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on device events.
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@server.get "/robots/:robotname/devices/:devicename/events", (req, res) ->
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req.io.route 'events'
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### WS_GET /events
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A Socket.IO route to handle updating clients whenever a device sends
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an 'update' event.
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Listens for the 'update' event on a particular Robot's device, and whenever the
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device sends the 'update' event, passes the data along to the client.
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@server.io.route 'events', (req) ->
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params = [req.params.robotname, req.params.devicename]
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[robotname, devicename] = params
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master.findRobotDevice robotname, devicename, (err, device) ->
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req.io.respond(err) if err
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device.on 'update', (data) ->
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req.io.emit 'update', { data: data }
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