9.3 KiB
Cylon.js is a JavaScript framework for robotics and physical computing using Node.js.
It provides a simple, yet powerful way to create solutions that incorporate multiple, different hardware devices at the same time.
Want to use Ruby on robots? Check out our sister project Artoo (http://artoo.io).
Want to use the Go programming language to power your robots? Check out our sister project Gobot (http://gobot.io).
Examples:
Basic
Arduino with an LED, using the Firmata protocol.
The example below connects to an Arduino, and every second turns the LED either on, or off.
The example requires that the Arduino has the Firmata sketch installed, and that it is connected on the port /dev/ttyACM0
. You need to install Firmata on your Arduino, and to change the port
parameter to match the port that your system is actually using.
Make sure to upload the "Standard Firmata" sketch or an equivalent Firmata sketch to your Arduino first. Without that code running on the Arduino, Firmata can't communicate with Cylon. You can find the example sketch in your Arduino software under "Examples > Firmata > StandardFirmata".
JavaScript:
var Cylon = require("cylon");
// Initialize the robot
var robot = Cylon.robot({
// Change the port to the correct port for your Arduino.
connection: { name: 'arduino', adaptor: 'firmata', port: '/dev/ttyACM0' },
device: { name: 'led', driver: 'led', pin: 13 },
work: function(my) {
// we do our thing here
every((1).second(), function() { my.led.toggle(); });
}
});
// start working
robot.start();
CoffeeScript:
Cylon = require "cylon"
# Initialize the robot
robot = Cylon.robot
connection:
name: 'arduino', adaptor: 'firmata', port: '/dev/ttyACM0'
device:
name: 'led', driver: 'led', pin: 13
work: (my) ->
# we do our thing here
every 1.second(), -> my.led.toggle()
robot.start()
Parrot ARDrone 2.0
JavaScript:
var Cylon = require('cylon');
Cylon.robot({
connection: { name: 'ardrone', adaptor: 'ardrone', port: '192.168.1.1' },
device: { name: 'drone', driver: 'ardrone' },
work: function(my) {
my.drone.takeoff();
after(10..seconds(), function() { my.drone.land(); });
after(15..seconds(), function() { my.drone.stop(); });
}
}).start();
CoffeeScript:
Cylon = require 'cylon'
Cylon.robot
connection: { name: 'ardrone', adaptor: 'ardrone', port: '192.168.1.1' }
device: { name: 'drone', driver: 'ardrone' }
work: (my) ->
my.drone.takeoff()
after 10.seconds(), -> my.drone.land()
after 15.seconds(), -> my.drone.stop()
.start()
Note: before running any examples in the examples/
dir from source, make sure to compile using grunt coffee
first.
Hardware Support
Cylon.js has a extensible system for connecting to hardware devices. The following robotics, physical computing, or software platforms are currently supported:
- Ardrone <==> Adaptor/Drivers
- Arduino <==> Adaptor
- Beaglebone Black <==> Adaptor
- Crazyflie <==> Adaptor/Driver
- Digispark <==> Adaptor
- Joystick <==> Adaptor/Driver
- Keyboard <==> Adaptor/Driver
- Leap Motion <==> Adaptor/Driver
- OpenCV <==> Adaptor/Drivers
- Pebble <==> Adaptor/Driver
- Raspberry Pi <==> Adaptor
- Salesforce <==> Adaptor/Driver
- Skynet <==> Adaptor
- Spark <==> Adaptor
- Sphero <==> Adaptor/Driver
Support for many devices that use General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) have a shared set of drivers provided using the cylon-gpio module:
- GPIO <=> Drivers
- Analog Sensor
- Button
- Continuous Servo
- LED
- MakeyButton
- Motor
- Maxbotix Ultrasonic Range Finder
- Servo
Support for devices that use Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) have a shared set of drivers provided using the cylon-i2c module:
More platforms and drivers are coming soon... follow us on Twitter @cylonjs for latest updates.
Getting Started
Installation
All you need to get started is the cylon
module:
npm install cylon
Then install modules for whatever hardware support you want to use from your robot. For the example below, an Arduino using the Firmata protocol:
npm install cylon-firmata
CLI
Cylon has a Command Line Interface (CLI) so you can access important features right from the command line.
Usage: cylon [command] [options]
Commands:
generate <name> Generates a new adaptor
Options:
-h, --help output usage information
-V, --version output the version number
Generator
Want to integrate a hardware device we don't have Cylon support for yet? There's a generator for that!
You can easily generate a new skeleton Cylon adaptor to
help you get started. Simply run the cylon generate
command, and the
generator will create a new directory with all of the files in place for your
new adaptor module.
$ cylon generate awesome_device
Creating cylon-awesome_device adaptor.
Compiling templates.
$ ls ./cylon-awesome_device
Gruntfile.js
LICENSE
README.md
dist/
package.json
src/
test/
Documentation
We're busy adding documentation to our web site at http://cylonjs.com/ please check there as we continue to work on Cylon.js
If you want to help us with some documentation on the site, you can go to cylonjs.com branch and then, follow the instructions.
Thank you!
Contributing
- All patches must be provided under the Apache 2.0 License
- Please use the -s option in git to "sign off" that the commit is your work and you are providing it under the Apache 2.0 License
- Submit a Github Pull Request to the appropriate branch and ideally discuss the changes with us in IRC.
- We will look at the patch, test it out, and give you feedback.
- Avoid doing minor whitespace changes, renamings, etc. along with merged content. These will be done by the maintainers from time to time but they can complicate merges and should be done seperately.
- Take care to maintain the existing coding style.
- Add unit tests for any new or changed functionality & Lint and test your code using Grunt.
- All pull requests should be "fast forward"
- If there are commits after yours use “git rebase -i <new_head_branch>”
- If you have local changes you may need to use “git stash”
- For git help see progit which is an awesome (and free) book on git
Release History
Version 0.10.4 - Add JS helper functions
Version 0.10.3 - Fix dependency issue
Version 0.10.2 - Create connections convenience vars, refactor config loading
Version 0.10.1 - Updates required for test driven robotics, update Robeaux version, bugfixes
Version 0.10.0 - Use Robeaux UX, add CLI commands for helping connect to devices, bugfixes
Version 0.9.0 - Add AngularJS web interface to API, extensible commands for CLI
Version 0.8.0 - Refactored Adaptor and Driver into proper base classes for easier authoring of new modules
Version 0.7.0 - cylon command for generating new adaptors, support code for better GPIO support, literate examples
Version 0.6.0 - API exposes robot commands, fixes issues in driver/adaptor init
Version 0.5.0 - Improve API, add GPIO support for reuse in adaptors
Version 0.4.0 - Refactor proxy in Cylon.Basestar, improve API
Version 0.3.0 - Improved Cylon.Basestar, and added API
Version 0.2.0 - Cylon.Basestar to help develop external adaptors/drivers
Version 0.1.0 - Initial release for ongoing development
License
Copyright (c) 2013-2014 The Hybrid Group. Licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.