excelize/excelize.go

package excelize

import (
	"archive/zip"
	"bytes"
	"encoding/xml"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

// File define a populated xlsx.File struct.
type File struct {
	XLSX       map[string]string
	Path       string
	SheetCount int
}

// OpenFile take the name of an XLSX file and returns a populated
// xlsx.File struct for it.
func OpenFile(filename string) (*File, error) {
	var f *zip.ReadCloser
	var err error
	file := make(map[string]string)
	sheetCount := 0
	f, err = zip.OpenReader(filename)
	if err != nil {
		return &File{}, err
	}
	file, sheetCount, _ = ReadZip(f)
	return &File{
		XLSX:       file,
		Path:       filename,
		SheetCount: sheetCount,
	}, nil
}

// SetCellValue provide function to set int or string type value of a cell.
func (f *File) SetCellValue(sheet string, axis string, value interface{}) {
	switch t := value.(type) {
	case int:
		f.SetCellInt(sheet, axis, value.(int))
	case int8:
		f.SetCellInt(sheet, axis, int(value.(int8)))
	case int16:
		f.SetCellInt(sheet, axis, int(value.(int16)))
	case int32:
		f.SetCellInt(sheet, axis, int(value.(int32)))
	case int64:
		f.SetCellInt(sheet, axis, int(value.(int64)))
	case float32:
		f.SetCellInt(sheet, axis, int(value.(float32)))
	case float64:
		f.SetCellInt(sheet, axis, int(value.(float64)))
	case string:
		f.SetCellStr(sheet, axis, t)
	case []byte:
		f.SetCellStr(sheet, axis, string(t))
	default:
		f.SetCellStr(sheet, axis, ``)
	}
}

// SetCellInt provide function to set int type value of a cell.
func (f *File) SetCellInt(sheet string, axis string, value int) {
	axis = strings.ToUpper(axis)
	var xlsx xlsxWorksheet
	col := string(strings.Map(letterOnlyMapF, axis))
	row, _ := strconv.Atoi(strings.Map(intOnlyMapF, axis))
	xAxis := row - 1
	yAxis := titleToNumber(col)

	name := `xl/worksheets/` + strings.ToLower(sheet) + `.xml`
	xml.Unmarshal([]byte(f.readXML(name)), &xlsx)

	rows := xAxis + 1
	cell := yAxis + 1

	xlsx = completeRow(xlsx, rows, cell)
	xlsx = completeCol(xlsx, rows, cell)

	xlsx.SheetData.Row[xAxis].C[yAxis].T = ""
	xlsx.SheetData.Row[xAxis].C[yAxis].V = strconv.Itoa(value)

	output, _ := xml.Marshal(xlsx)
	f.saveFileList(name, replaceRelationshipsID(replaceWorkSheetsRelationshipsNameSpace(string(output))))
}

// SetCellStr provide function to set string type value of a cell.
func (f *File) SetCellStr(sheet string, axis string, value string) {
	axis = strings.ToUpper(axis)
	var xlsx xlsxWorksheet
	col := string(strings.Map(letterOnlyMapF, axis))
	row, _ := strconv.Atoi(strings.Map(intOnlyMapF, axis))
	xAxis := row - 1
	yAxis := titleToNumber(col)

	name := `xl/worksheets/` + strings.ToLower(sheet) + `.xml`
	xml.Unmarshal([]byte(f.readXML(name)), &xlsx)

	rows := xAxis + 1
	cell := yAxis + 1

	xlsx = completeRow(xlsx, rows, cell)
	xlsx = completeCol(xlsx, rows, cell)

	xlsx.SheetData.Row[xAxis].C[yAxis].T = `str`
	xlsx.SheetData.Row[xAxis].C[yAxis].V = value

	output, _ := xml.Marshal(xlsx)
	f.saveFileList(name, replaceRelationshipsID(replaceWorkSheetsRelationshipsNameSpace(string(output))))
}

// Completion column element tags of XML in a sheet.
func completeCol(xlsx xlsxWorksheet, row int, cell int) xlsxWorksheet {
	if len(xlsx.SheetData.Row) < cell {
		for i := len(xlsx.SheetData.Row); i < cell; i++ {
			xlsx.SheetData.Row = append(xlsx.SheetData.Row, xlsxRow{
				R: i + 1,
			})
		}
	}
	buffer := bytes.Buffer{}
	for k, v := range xlsx.SheetData.Row {
		if len(v.C) < cell {
			start := len(v.C)
			for iii := start; iii < cell; iii++ {
				buffer.WriteString(toAlphaString(iii + 1))
				buffer.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(k + 1))
				xlsx.SheetData.Row[k].C = append(xlsx.SheetData.Row[k].C, xlsxC{
					R: buffer.String(),
				})
				buffer.Reset()
			}
		}
	}
	return xlsx
}

// Completion row element tags of XML in a sheet.
func completeRow(xlsx xlsxWorksheet, row int, cell int) xlsxWorksheet {
	if len(xlsx.SheetData.Row) < row {
		for i := len(xlsx.SheetData.Row); i < row; i++ {
			xlsx.SheetData.Row = append(xlsx.SheetData.Row, xlsxRow{
				R: i + 1,
			})
		}
		buffer := bytes.Buffer{}
		for ii := 0; ii < row; ii++ {
			start := len(xlsx.SheetData.Row[ii].C)
			if start == 0 {
				for iii := start; iii < cell; iii++ {
					buffer.WriteString(toAlphaString(iii + 1))
					buffer.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(ii + 1))
					xlsx.SheetData.Row[ii].C = append(xlsx.SheetData.Row[ii].C, xlsxC{
						R: buffer.String(),
					})
					buffer.Reset()
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return xlsx
}

// Replace xl/worksheets/sheet%d.xml XML tags to self-closing for compatible Office Excel 2007.
func replaceWorkSheetsRelationshipsNameSpace(workbookMarshal string) string {
	oldXmlns := `<worksheet xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main">`
	newXmlns := `<worksheet xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main" xmlns:r="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships" xmlns:mx="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/mac/excel/2008/main" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:mv="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:mac:vml" xmlns:x14="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2009/9/main" xmlns:x14ac="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2009/9/ac" xmlns:xm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/excel/2006/main">`
	workbookMarshal = strings.Replace(workbookMarshal, oldXmlns, newXmlns, -1)
	workbookMarshal = strings.Replace(workbookMarshal, `></sheetPr>`, ` />`, -1)
	workbookMarshal = strings.Replace(workbookMarshal, `></dimension>`, ` />`, -1)
	workbookMarshal = strings.Replace(workbookMarshal, `></selection>`, ` />`, -1)
	workbookMarshal = strings.Replace(workbookMarshal, `></sheetFormatPr>`, ` />`, -1)
	workbookMarshal = strings.Replace(workbookMarshal, `></printOptions>`, ` />`, -1)
	workbookMarshal = strings.Replace(workbookMarshal, `></pageSetup>`, ` />`, -1)
	workbookMarshal = strings.Replace(workbookMarshal, `></pageMargins>`, ` />`, -1)
	workbookMarshal = strings.Replace(workbookMarshal, `></headerFooter>`, ` />`, -1)
	workbookMarshal = strings.Replace(workbookMarshal, `></drawing>`, ` />`, -1)
	return workbookMarshal
}

// Check XML tags and fix discontinuous case, for example:
//
//    <row r="15" spans="1:22" x14ac:dyDescent="0.2">
//        <c r="A15" s="2" />
//        <c r="B15" s="2" />
//        <c r="F15" s="1" />
//        <c r="G15" s="1" />
//    </row>
//
// in this case, we should to change it to
//
//    <row r="15" spans="1:22" x14ac:dyDescent="0.2">
//        <c r="A15" s="2" />
//        <c r="B15" s="2" />
//        <c r="C15" s="2" />
//        <c r="D15" s="2" />
//        <c r="E15" s="2" />
//        <c r="F15" s="1" />
//        <c r="G15" s="1" />
//    </row>
//
// Noteice: this method could be very slow for large spreadsheets (more than 3000 rows one sheet).
func checkRow(xlsx xlsxWorksheet) xlsxWorksheet {
	buffer := bytes.Buffer{}
	for k, v := range xlsx.SheetData.Row {
		lenCol := len(v.C)
		if lenCol < 1 {
			continue
		}
		endR := string(strings.Map(letterOnlyMapF, v.C[lenCol-1].R))
		endRow, _ := strconv.Atoi(strings.Map(intOnlyMapF, v.C[lenCol-1].R))
		endCol := titleToNumber(endR) + 1
		if lenCol < endCol {
			oldRow := xlsx.SheetData.Row[k].C
			xlsx.SheetData.Row[k].C = xlsx.SheetData.Row[k].C[:0]
			tmp := []xlsxC{}
			for i := 0; i <= endCol; i++ {
				buffer.WriteString(toAlphaString(i + 1))
				buffer.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(endRow))
				tmp = append(tmp, xlsxC{
					R: buffer.String(),
				})
				buffer.Reset()
			}
			xlsx.SheetData.Row[k].C = tmp
			for _, y := range oldRow {
				colAxis := titleToNumber(string(strings.Map(letterOnlyMapF, y.R)))
				xlsx.SheetData.Row[k].C[colAxis] = y
			}
		}
	}
	return xlsx
}

// UpdateLinkedValue fix linked values within a spreadsheet are not updating in
// Office Excel 2007 and 2010. This function will be remove value tag when met a
// cell have a linked value. Reference https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/office/en-US/e16bae1f-6a2c-4325-8013-e989a3479066/excel-2010-linked-cells-not-updating?forum=excel
//
// Notice: after open XLSX file Excel will be update linked value and generate
// new value and will prompt save file or not.
//
// For example:
//
//    <row r="19" spans="2:2">
//        <c r="B19">
//            <f>SUM(Sheet2!D2,Sheet2!D11)</f>
//            <v>100</v>
//         </c>
//    </row>
//
// to
//
//    <row r="19" spans="2:2">
//        <c r="B19">
//            <f>SUM(Sheet2!D2,Sheet2!D11)</f>
//        </c>
//    </row>
func (f *File) UpdateLinkedValue() {
	for i := 1; i <= f.SheetCount; i++ {
		var xlsx xlsxWorksheet
		name := `xl/worksheets/sheet` + strconv.Itoa(i) + `.xml`
		xml.Unmarshal([]byte(f.readXML(name)), &xlsx)
		for indexR, row := range xlsx.SheetData.Row {
			for indexC, col := range row.C {
				if col.F != nil && col.V != `` {
					xlsx.SheetData.Row[indexR].C[indexC].V = ``
					xlsx.SheetData.Row[indexR].C[indexC].T = ``
				}
			}
		}
		output, _ := xml.Marshal(xlsx)
		f.saveFileList(name, replaceRelationshipsID(replaceWorkSheetsRelationshipsNameSpace(string(output))))
	}
}