// Copyright 2016 - 2020 The excelize Authors. All rights reserved. Use of // this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found in // the LICENSE file. // // Package excelize providing a set of functions that allow you to write to // and read from XLSX / XLSM / XLTM files. Supports reading and writing // spreadsheet documents generated by Microsoft Exce™ 2007 and later. Supports // complex components by high compatibility, and provided streaming API for // generating or reading data from a worksheet with huge amounts of data. This // library needs Go version 1.10 or later. package excelize import ( "bytes" "encoding/xml" "errors" "math" "strconv" "strings" "github.com/mohae/deepcopy" ) // Define the default cell size and EMU unit of measurement. const ( defaultColWidthPixels float64 = 64 defaultRowHeight float64 = 15 defaultRowHeightPixels float64 = 20 EMU int = 9525 ) // Cols defines an iterator to a sheet type Cols struct { err error curCol, totalCol, stashCol, totalRow int sheet string cols []xlsxCols f *File sheetXML []byte } // GetCols return all the columns in a sheet by given worksheet name (case // sensitive). For example: // // cols, err := f.GetCols("Sheet1") // if err != nil { // fmt.Println(err) // return // } // for _, col := range cols { // for _, rowCell := range col { // fmt.Print(rowCell, "\t") // } // fmt.Println() // } // func (f *File) GetCols(sheet string) ([][]string, error) { cols, err := f.Cols(sheet) if err != nil { return nil, err } results := make([][]string, 0, 64) for cols.Next() { col, _ := cols.Rows() results = append(results, col) } return results, nil } // Next will return true if the next column is found. func (cols *Cols) Next() bool { cols.curCol++ return cols.curCol <= cols.totalCol } // Error will return an error when the error occurs. func (cols *Cols) Error() error { return cols.err } // Rows return the current column's row values. func (cols *Cols) Rows() ([]string, error) { var ( err error inElement string cellCol, cellRow int rows []string ) if cols.stashCol >= cols.curCol { return rows, err } d := cols.f.sharedStringsReader() decoder := cols.f.xmlNewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(cols.sheetXML)) for { token, _ := decoder.Token() if token == nil { break } switch startElement := token.(type) { case xml.StartElement: inElement = startElement.Name.Local if inElement == "row" { cellCol = 0 cellRow++ for _, attr := range startElement.Attr { if attr.Name.Local == "r" { cellRow, _ = strconv.Atoi(attr.Value) } } } if inElement == "c" { cellCol++ for _, attr := range startElement.Attr { if attr.Name.Local == "r" { if cellCol, cellRow, err = CellNameToCoordinates(attr.Value); err != nil { return rows, err } } } blank := cellRow - len(rows) for i := 1; i < blank; i++ { rows = append(rows, "") } if cellCol == cols.curCol { colCell := xlsxC{} _ = decoder.DecodeElement(&colCell, &startElement) val, _ := colCell.getValueFrom(cols.f, d) rows = append(rows, val) } } } } return rows, nil } // Cols returns a columns iterator, used for streaming reading data for a // worksheet with a large data. For example: // // cols, err := f.Cols("Sheet1") // if err != nil { // fmt.Println(err) // return // } // for cols.Next() { // col, err := cols.Rows() // if err != nil { // fmt.Println(err) // } // for _, rowCell := range col { // fmt.Print(rowCell, "\t") // } // fmt.Println() // } // func (f *File) Cols(sheet string) (*Cols, error) { name, ok := f.sheetMap[trimSheetName(sheet)] if !ok { return nil, ErrSheetNotExist{sheet} } if f.Sheet[name] != nil { output, _ := xml.Marshal(f.Sheet[name]) f.saveFileList(name, f.replaceNameSpaceBytes(name, output)) } var ( inElement string cols Cols cellCol, curRow, row int err error ) cols.sheetXML = f.readXML(name) decoder := f.xmlNewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(cols.sheetXML)) for { token, _ := decoder.Token() if token == nil { break } switch startElement := token.(type) { case xml.StartElement: inElement = startElement.Name.Local if inElement == "row" { row++ for _, attr := range startElement.Attr { if attr.Name.Local == "r" { if curRow, err = strconv.Atoi(attr.Value); err != nil { return &cols, err } row = curRow } } cols.totalRow = row cellCol = 0 } if inElement == "c" { cellCol++ for _, attr := range startElement.Attr { if attr.Name.Local == "r" { if cellCol, _, err = CellNameToCoordinates(attr.Value); err != nil { return &cols, err } } } if cellCol > cols.totalCol { cols.totalCol = cellCol } } } } cols.f = f cols.sheet = trimSheetName(sheet) return &cols, nil } // GetColVisible provides a function to get visible of a single column by given // worksheet name and column name. For example, get visible state of column D // in Sheet1: // // visible, err := f.GetColVisible("Sheet1", "D") // func (f *File) GetColVisible(sheet, col string) (bool, error) { visible := true colNum, err := ColumnNameToNumber(col) if err != nil { return visible, err } xlsx, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet) if err != nil { return false, err } if xlsx.Cols == nil { return visible, err } for c := range xlsx.Cols.Col { colData := &xlsx.Cols.Col[c] if colData.Min <= colNum && colNum <= colData.Max { visible = !colData.Hidden } } return visible, err } // SetColVisible provides a function to set visible columns by given worksheet // name, columns range and visibility. // // For example hide column D on Sheet1: // // err := f.SetColVisible("Sheet1", "D", false) // // Hide the columns from D to F (included): // // err := f.SetColVisible("Sheet1", "D:F", false) // func (f *File) SetColVisible(sheet, columns string, visible bool) error { var max int colsTab := strings.Split(columns, ":") min, err := ColumnNameToNumber(colsTab[0]) if err != nil { return err } if len(colsTab) == 2 { max, err = ColumnNameToNumber(colsTab[1]) if err != nil { return err } } else { max = min } if max < min { min, max = max, min } xlsx, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet) if err != nil { return err } colData := xlsxCol{ Min: min, Max: max, Width: 9, // default width Hidden: !visible, CustomWidth: true, } if xlsx.Cols == nil { cols := xlsxCols{} cols.Col = append(cols.Col, colData) xlsx.Cols = &cols return nil } xlsx.Cols.Col = flatCols(colData, xlsx.Cols.Col, func(fc, c xlsxCol) xlsxCol { fc.BestFit = c.BestFit fc.Collapsed = c.Collapsed fc.CustomWidth = c.CustomWidth fc.OutlineLevel = c.OutlineLevel fc.Phonetic = c.Phonetic fc.Style = c.Style fc.Width = c.Width return fc }) return nil } // GetColOutlineLevel provides a function to get outline level of a single // column by given worksheet name and column name. For example, get outline // level of column D in Sheet1: // // level, err := f.GetColOutlineLevel("Sheet1", "D") // func (f *File) GetColOutlineLevel(sheet, col string) (uint8, error) { level := uint8(0) colNum, err := ColumnNameToNumber(col) if err != nil { return level, err } xlsx, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet) if err != nil { return 0, err } if xlsx.Cols == nil { return level, err } for c := range xlsx.Cols.Col { colData := &xlsx.Cols.Col[c] if colData.Min <= colNum && colNum <= colData.Max { level = colData.OutlineLevel } } return level, err } // SetColOutlineLevel provides a function to set outline level of a single // column by given worksheet name and column name. The value of parameter // 'level' is 1-7. For example, set outline level of column D in Sheet1 to 2: // // err := f.SetColOutlineLevel("Sheet1", "D", 2) // func (f *File) SetColOutlineLevel(sheet, col string, level uint8) error { if level > 7 || level < 1 { return errors.New("invalid outline level") } colNum, err := ColumnNameToNumber(col) if err != nil { return err } colData := xlsxCol{ Min: colNum, Max: colNum, OutlineLevel: level, CustomWidth: true, } xlsx, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet) if err != nil { return err } if xlsx.Cols == nil { cols := xlsxCols{} cols.Col = append(cols.Col, colData) xlsx.Cols = &cols return err } xlsx.Cols.Col = flatCols(colData, xlsx.Cols.Col, func(fc, c xlsxCol) xlsxCol { fc.BestFit = c.BestFit fc.Collapsed = c.Collapsed fc.CustomWidth = c.CustomWidth fc.Hidden = c.Hidden fc.Phonetic = c.Phonetic fc.Style = c.Style fc.Width = c.Width return fc }) return err } // SetColStyle provides a function to set style of columns by given worksheet // name, columns range and style ID. // // For example set style of column H on Sheet1: // // err = f.SetColStyle("Sheet1", "H", style) // // Set style of columns C:F on Sheet1: // // err = f.SetColStyle("Sheet1", "C:F", style) // func (f *File) SetColStyle(sheet, columns string, styleID int) error { xlsx, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet) if err != nil { return err } var c1, c2 string var min, max int cols := strings.Split(columns, ":") c1 = cols[0] min, err = ColumnNameToNumber(c1) if err != nil { return err } if len(cols) == 2 { c2 = cols[1] max, err = ColumnNameToNumber(c2) if err != nil { return err } } else { max = min } if max < min { min, max = max, min } if xlsx.Cols == nil { xlsx.Cols = &xlsxCols{} } xlsx.Cols.Col = flatCols(xlsxCol{ Min: min, Max: max, Width: 9, Style: styleID, }, xlsx.Cols.Col, func(fc, c xlsxCol) xlsxCol { fc.BestFit = c.BestFit fc.Collapsed = c.Collapsed fc.CustomWidth = c.CustomWidth fc.Hidden = c.Hidden fc.OutlineLevel = c.OutlineLevel fc.Phonetic = c.Phonetic fc.Width = c.Width return fc }) return nil } // SetColWidth provides a function to set the width of a single column or // multiple columns. For example: // // f := excelize.NewFile() // err := f.SetColWidth("Sheet1", "A", "H", 20) // func (f *File) SetColWidth(sheet, startcol, endcol string, width float64) error { min, err := ColumnNameToNumber(startcol) if err != nil { return err } max, err := ColumnNameToNumber(endcol) if err != nil { return err } if width > MaxColumnWidth { return errors.New("the width of the column must be smaller than or equal to 255 characters") } if min > max { min, max = max, min } xlsx, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet) if err != nil { return err } col := xlsxCol{ Min: min, Max: max, Width: width, CustomWidth: true, } if xlsx.Cols == nil { cols := xlsxCols{} cols.Col = append(cols.Col, col) xlsx.Cols = &cols return err } xlsx.Cols.Col = flatCols(col, xlsx.Cols.Col, func(fc, c xlsxCol) xlsxCol { fc.BestFit = c.BestFit fc.Collapsed = c.Collapsed fc.Hidden = c.Hidden fc.OutlineLevel = c.OutlineLevel fc.Phonetic = c.Phonetic fc.Style = c.Style return fc }) return err } // flatCols provides a method for the column's operation functions to flatten // and check the worksheet columns. func flatCols(col xlsxCol, cols []xlsxCol, replacer func(fc, c xlsxCol) xlsxCol) []xlsxCol { fc := []xlsxCol{} for i := col.Min; i <= col.Max; i++ { c := deepcopy.Copy(col).(xlsxCol) c.Min, c.Max = i, i fc = append(fc, c) } inFlat := func(colID int, cols []xlsxCol) (int, bool) { for idx, c := range cols { if c.Max == colID && c.Min == colID { return idx, true } } return -1, false } for _, column := range cols { for i := column.Min; i <= column.Max; i++ { if idx, ok := inFlat(i, fc); ok { fc[idx] = replacer(fc[idx], column) continue } c := deepcopy.Copy(column).(xlsxCol) c.Min, c.Max = i, i fc = append(fc, c) } } return fc } // positionObjectPixels calculate the vertices that define the position of a // graphical object within the worksheet in pixels. // // +------------+------------+ // | A | B | // +-----+------------+------------+ // | |(x1,y1) | | // | 1 |(A1)._______|______ | // | | | | | // | | | | | // +-----+----| OBJECT |-----+ // | | | | | // | 2 | |______________. | // | | | (B2)| // | | | (x2,y2)| // +-----+------------+------------+ // // Example of an object that covers some of the area from cell A1 to B2. // // Based on the width and height of the object we need to calculate 8 vars: // // colStart, rowStart, colEnd, rowEnd, x1, y1, x2, y2. // // We also calculate the absolute x and y position of the top left vertex of // the object. This is required for images. // // The width and height of the cells that the object occupies can be // variable and have to be taken into account. // // The values of col_start and row_start are passed in from the calling // function. The values of col_end and row_end are calculated by // subtracting the width and height of the object from the width and // height of the underlying cells. // // colStart # Col containing upper left corner of object. // x1 # Distance to left side of object. // // rowStart # Row containing top left corner of object. // y1 # Distance to top of object. // // colEnd # Col containing lower right corner of object. // x2 # Distance to right side of object. // // rowEnd # Row containing bottom right corner of object. // y2 # Distance to bottom of object. // // width # Width of object frame. // height # Height of object frame. // func (f *File) positionObjectPixels(sheet string, col, row, x1, y1, width, height int) (int, int, int, int, int, int) { // Adjust start column for offsets that are greater than the col width. for x1 >= f.getColWidth(sheet, col) { x1 -= f.getColWidth(sheet, col) col++ } // Adjust start row for offsets that are greater than the row height. for y1 >= f.getRowHeight(sheet, row) { y1 -= f.getRowHeight(sheet, row) row++ } // Initialise end cell to the same as the start cell. colEnd := col rowEnd := row width += x1 height += y1 // Subtract the underlying cell widths to find end cell of the object. for width >= f.getColWidth(sheet, colEnd+1) { colEnd++ width -= f.getColWidth(sheet, colEnd) } // Subtract the underlying cell heights to find end cell of the object. for height >= f.getRowHeight(sheet, rowEnd) { height -= f.getRowHeight(sheet, rowEnd) rowEnd++ } // The end vertices are whatever is left from the width and height. x2 := width y2 := height return col, row, colEnd, rowEnd, x2, y2 } // getColWidth provides a function to get column width in pixels by given // sheet name and column index. func (f *File) getColWidth(sheet string, col int) int { xlsx, _ := f.workSheetReader(sheet) if xlsx.Cols != nil { var width float64 for _, v := range xlsx.Cols.Col { if v.Min <= col && col <= v.Max { width = v.Width } } if width != 0 { return int(convertColWidthToPixels(width)) } } // Optimisation for when the column widths haven't changed. return int(defaultColWidthPixels) } // GetColWidth provides a function to get column width by given worksheet name // and column index. func (f *File) GetColWidth(sheet, col string) (float64, error) { colNum, err := ColumnNameToNumber(col) if err != nil { return defaultColWidthPixels, err } xlsx, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet) if err != nil { return defaultColWidthPixels, err } if xlsx.Cols != nil { var width float64 for _, v := range xlsx.Cols.Col { if v.Min <= colNum && colNum <= v.Max { width = v.Width } } if width != 0 { return width, err } } // Optimisation for when the column widths haven't changed. return defaultColWidthPixels, err } // InsertCol provides a function to insert a new column before given column // index. For example, create a new column before column C in Sheet1: // // err := f.InsertCol("Sheet1", "C") // func (f *File) InsertCol(sheet, col string) error { num, err := ColumnNameToNumber(col) if err != nil { return err } return f.adjustHelper(sheet, columns, num, 1) } // RemoveCol provides a function to remove single column by given worksheet // name and column index. For example, remove column C in Sheet1: // // err := f.RemoveCol("Sheet1", "C") // // Use this method with caution, which will affect changes in references such // as formulas, charts, and so on. If there is any referenced value of the // worksheet, it will cause a file error when you open it. The excelize only // partially updates these references currently. func (f *File) RemoveCol(sheet, col string) error { num, err := ColumnNameToNumber(col) if err != nil { return err } xlsx, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet) if err != nil { return err } for rowIdx := range xlsx.SheetData.Row { rowData := &xlsx.SheetData.Row[rowIdx] for colIdx := range rowData.C { colName, _, _ := SplitCellName(rowData.C[colIdx].R) if colName == col { rowData.C = append(rowData.C[:colIdx], rowData.C[colIdx+1:]...)[:len(rowData.C)-1] break } } } return f.adjustHelper(sheet, columns, num, -1) } // convertColWidthToPixels provieds function to convert the width of a cell // from user's units to pixels. Excel rounds the column width to the nearest // pixel. If the width hasn't been set by the user we use the default value. // If the column is hidden it has a value of zero. func convertColWidthToPixels(width float64) float64 { var padding float64 = 5 var pixels float64 var maxDigitWidth float64 = 7 if width == 0 { return pixels } if width < 1 { pixels = (width * 12) + 0.5 return math.Ceil(pixels) } pixels = (width*maxDigitWidth + 0.5) + padding return math.Ceil(pixels) }