// Copyright 2016 - 2019 The excelize Authors. All rights reserved. Use of // this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found in // the LICENSE file. // // Package excelize providing a set of functions that allow you to write to // and read from XLSX files. Support reads and writes XLSX file generated by // Microsoft Excelâ„¢ 2007 and later. Support save file without losing original // charts of XLSX. This library needs Go version 1.8 or later. package excelize import ( "bytes" "encoding/xml" "fmt" "io" "math" "strconv" ) // GetRows return all the rows in a sheet by given worksheet name (case // sensitive). For example: // // for _, row := range xlsx.GetRows("Sheet1") { // for _, colCell := range row { // fmt.Print(colCell, "\t") // } // fmt.Println() // } // func (f *File) GetRows(sheet string) [][]string { name, ok := f.sheetMap[trimSheetName(sheet)] if !ok { return nil } xlsx := f.workSheetReader(sheet) if xlsx != nil { output, _ := xml.Marshal(f.Sheet[name]) f.saveFileList(name, replaceWorkSheetsRelationshipsNameSpaceBytes(output)) } xml.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(f.readXML(name))) d := f.sharedStringsReader() var ( inElement string rowData xlsxRow ) rowCount, colCount := f.getTotalRowsCols(name) rows := make([][]string, rowCount) for i := range rows { rows[i] = make([]string, colCount+1) } var row int decoder := xml.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(f.readXML(name))) for { token, _ := decoder.Token() if token == nil { break } switch startElement := token.(type) { case xml.StartElement: inElement = startElement.Name.Local if inElement == "row" { rowData = xlsxRow{} _ = decoder.DecodeElement(&rowData, &startElement) cr := rowData.R - 1 for _, colCell := range rowData.C { col, _ := MustCellNameToCoordinates(colCell.R) val, _ := colCell.getValueFrom(f, d) rows[cr][col-1] = val if val != "" { row = rowData.R } } } default: } } return rows[:row] } // Rows defines an iterator to a sheet type Rows struct { decoder *xml.Decoder token xml.Token err error f *File } // Next will return true if find the next row element. func (rows *Rows) Next() bool { for { rows.token, rows.err = rows.decoder.Token() if rows.err == io.EOF { rows.err = nil } if rows.token == nil { return false } switch startElement := rows.token.(type) { case xml.StartElement: inElement := startElement.Name.Local if inElement == "row" { return true } } } } // Error will return the error when the find next row element func (rows *Rows) Error() error { return rows.err } // Columns return the current row's column values func (rows *Rows) Columns() []string { if rows.token == nil { return []string{} } startElement := rows.token.(xml.StartElement) r := xlsxRow{} _ = rows.decoder.DecodeElement(&r, &startElement) d := rows.f.sharedStringsReader() columns := make([]string, len(r.C)) for _, colCell := range r.C { col, _ := MustCellNameToCoordinates(colCell.R) val, _ := colCell.getValueFrom(rows.f, d) columns[col-1] = val } return columns } // ErrSheetNotExist defines an error of sheet is not exist type ErrSheetNotExist struct { SheetName string } func (err ErrSheetNotExist) Error() string { return fmt.Sprintf("Sheet %s is not exist", string(err.SheetName)) } // Rows return a rows iterator. For example: // // rows, err := xlsx.Rows("Sheet1") // for rows.Next() { // for _, colCell := range rows.Columns() { // fmt.Print(colCell, "\t") // } // fmt.Println() // } // func (f *File) Rows(sheet string) (*Rows, error) { xlsx := f.workSheetReader(sheet) name, ok := f.sheetMap[trimSheetName(sheet)] if !ok { return nil, ErrSheetNotExist{sheet} } if xlsx != nil { output, _ := xml.Marshal(f.Sheet[name]) f.saveFileList(name, replaceWorkSheetsRelationshipsNameSpaceBytes(output)) } return &Rows{ f: f, decoder: xml.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(f.readXML(name))), }, nil } // getTotalRowsCols provides a function to get total columns and rows in a // worksheet. func (f *File) getTotalRowsCols(name string) (int, int) { decoder := xml.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(f.readXML(name))) var inElement string var r xlsxRow var tr, tc int for { token, _ := decoder.Token() if token == nil { break } switch startElement := token.(type) { case xml.StartElement: inElement = startElement.Name.Local if inElement == "row" { r = xlsxRow{} _ = decoder.DecodeElement(&r, &startElement) tr = r.R for _, colCell := range r.C { col, _ := MustCellNameToCoordinates(colCell.R) if col > tc { tc = col } } } default: } } return tr, tc } // SetRowHeight provides a function to set the height of a single row. For // example, set the height of the first row in Sheet1: // // xlsx.SetRowHeight("Sheet1", 1, 50) // func (f *File) SetRowHeight(sheet string, row int, height float64) { if row < 1 { panic(newInvalidRowNumberError(row)) // Fail fast to avoid possible future side effects! } xlsx := f.workSheetReader(sheet) prepareSheetXML(xlsx, 0, row) rowIdx := row - 1 xlsx.SheetData.Row[rowIdx].Ht = height xlsx.SheetData.Row[rowIdx].CustomHeight = true } // getRowHeight provides a function to get row height in pixels by given sheet // name and row index. func (f *File) getRowHeight(sheet string, row int) int { xlsx := f.workSheetReader(sheet) for _, v := range xlsx.SheetData.Row { if v.R == row+1 && v.Ht != 0 { return int(convertRowHeightToPixels(v.Ht)) } } // Optimisation for when the row heights haven't changed. return int(defaultRowHeightPixels) } // GetRowHeight provides a function to get row height by given worksheet name // and row index. For example, get the height of the first row in Sheet1: // // xlsx.GetRowHeight("Sheet1", 1) // func (f *File) GetRowHeight(sheet string, row int) float64 { if row < 1 { panic(newInvalidRowNumberError(row)) // Fail fast to avoid possible future side effects! } xlsx := f.workSheetReader(sheet) if row > len(xlsx.SheetData.Row) { return defaultRowHeightPixels // it will be better to use 0, but we take care with BC } for _, v := range xlsx.SheetData.Row { if v.R == row && v.Ht != 0 { return v.Ht } } // Optimisation for when the row heights haven't changed. return defaultRowHeightPixels } // sharedStringsReader provides a function to get the pointer to the structure // after deserialization of xl/sharedStrings.xml. func (f *File) sharedStringsReader() *xlsxSST { if f.SharedStrings == nil { var sharedStrings xlsxSST ss := f.readXML("xl/sharedStrings.xml") if len(ss) == 0 { ss = f.readXML("xl/SharedStrings.xml") } _ = xml.Unmarshal(namespaceStrictToTransitional(ss), &sharedStrings) f.SharedStrings = &sharedStrings } return f.SharedStrings } // getValueFrom return a value from a column/row cell, this function is // inteded to be used with for range on rows an argument with the xlsx opened // file. func (xlsx *xlsxC) getValueFrom(f *File, d *xlsxSST) (string, error) { switch xlsx.T { case "s": xlsxSI := 0 xlsxSI, _ = strconv.Atoi(xlsx.V) if len(d.SI[xlsxSI].R) > 0 { value := "" for _, v := range d.SI[xlsxSI].R { value += v.T } return value, nil } return f.formattedValue(xlsx.S, d.SI[xlsxSI].T), nil case "str": return f.formattedValue(xlsx.S, xlsx.V), nil case "inlineStr": return f.formattedValue(xlsx.S, xlsx.IS.T), nil default: return f.formattedValue(xlsx.S, xlsx.V), nil } } // SetRowVisible provides a function to set visible of a single row by given // worksheet name and Excel row number. For example, hide row 2 in Sheet1: // // xlsx.SetRowVisible("Sheet1", 2, false) // func (f *File) SetRowVisible(sheet string, row int, visible bool) { if row < 1 { panic(newInvalidRowNumberError(row)) // Fail fast to avoid possible future side effects! } xlsx := f.workSheetReader(sheet) prepareSheetXML(xlsx, 0, row) xlsx.SheetData.Row[row-1].Hidden = !visible } // GetRowVisible provides a function to get visible of a single row by given // worksheet name and Excel row number. For example, get visible state of row // 2 in Sheet1: // // xlsx.GetRowVisible("Sheet1", 2) // func (f *File) GetRowVisible(sheet string, row int) bool { if row < 1 { panic(newInvalidRowNumberError(row)) // Fail fast to avoid possible future side effects! } xlsx := f.workSheetReader(sheet) if row > len(xlsx.SheetData.Row) { return false } return !xlsx.SheetData.Row[row-1].Hidden } // SetRowOutlineLevel provides a function to set outline level number of a // single row by given worksheet name and Excel row number. For example, // outline row 2 in Sheet1 to level 1: // // xlsx.SetRowOutlineLevel("Sheet1", 2, 1) // func (f *File) SetRowOutlineLevel(sheet string, row int, level uint8) { if row < 1 { panic(newInvalidRowNumberError(row)) // Fail fast to avoid possible future side effects! } xlsx := f.workSheetReader(sheet) prepareSheetXML(xlsx, 0, row) xlsx.SheetData.Row[row-1].OutlineLevel = level } // GetRowOutlineLevel provides a function to get outline level number of a // single row by given worksheet name and Excel row number. For example, get // outline number of row 2 in Sheet1: // // xlsx.GetRowOutlineLevel("Sheet1", 2) // func (f *File) GetRowOutlineLevel(sheet string, row int) uint8 { if row < 1 { panic(newInvalidRowNumberError(row)) // Fail fast to avoid possible future side effects! } xlsx := f.workSheetReader(sheet) if row > len(xlsx.SheetData.Row) { return 0 } return xlsx.SheetData.Row[row-1].OutlineLevel } // RemoveRow provides a function to remove single row by given worksheet name // and Excel row number. For example, remove row 3 in Sheet1: // // xlsx.RemoveRow("Sheet1", 3) // // Use this method with caution, which will affect changes in references such // as formulas, charts, and so on. If there is any referenced value of the // worksheet, it will cause a file error when you open it. The excelize only // partially updates these references currently. func (f *File) RemoveRow(sheet string, row int) { if row < 1 { panic(newInvalidRowNumberError(row)) // Fail fast to avoid possible future side effects! } xlsx := f.workSheetReader(sheet) if row > len(xlsx.SheetData.Row) { return } for i, r := range xlsx.SheetData.Row { if r.R == row { xlsx.SheetData.Row = append(xlsx.SheetData.Row[:i], xlsx.SheetData.Row[i+1:]...) f.adjustHelper(sheet, rows, row, -1) return } } } // InsertRow provides a function to insert a new row after given Excel row // number starting from 1. For example, create a new row before row 3 in // Sheet1: // // xlsx.InsertRow("Sheet1", 3) // func (f *File) InsertRow(sheet string, row int) { if row < 1 { panic(newInvalidRowNumberError(row)) // Fail fast to avoid possible future side effects! } f.adjustHelper(sheet, rows, row, 1) } // DuplicateRow inserts a copy of specified row (by it Excel row number) below // // xlsx.DuplicateRow("Sheet1", 2) // // Use this method with caution, which will affect changes in references such // as formulas, charts, and so on. If there is any referenced value of the // worksheet, it will cause a file error when you open it. The excelize only // partially updates these references currently. func (f *File) DuplicateRow(sheet string, row int) { f.DuplicateRowTo(sheet, row, row+1) } // DuplicateRowTo inserts a copy of specified row by it Excel number // to specified row position moving down exists rows after target position // // xlsx.DuplicateRowTo("Sheet1", 2, 7) // // Use this method with caution, which will affect changes in references such // as formulas, charts, and so on. If there is any referenced value of the // worksheet, it will cause a file error when you open it. The excelize only // partially updates these references currently. func (f *File) DuplicateRowTo(sheet string, row, row2 int) { if row < 1 { panic(newInvalidRowNumberError(row)) // Fail fast to avoid possible future side effects! } xlsx := f.workSheetReader(sheet) if row > len(xlsx.SheetData.Row) || row2 < 1 || row == row2 { return } var ok bool var rowCopy xlsxRow for i, r := range xlsx.SheetData.Row { if r.R == row { rowCopy = xlsx.SheetData.Row[i] ok = true break } } if !ok { return } f.adjustHelper(sheet, rows, row2, 1) idx2 := -1 for i, r := range xlsx.SheetData.Row { if r.R == row2 { idx2 = i break } } if idx2 == -1 && len(xlsx.SheetData.Row) >= row2 { return } rowCopy.C = append(make([]xlsxC, 0, len(rowCopy.C)), rowCopy.C...) f.ajustSingleRowDimensions(&rowCopy, row2) if idx2 != -1 { xlsx.SheetData.Row[idx2] = rowCopy } else { xlsx.SheetData.Row = append(xlsx.SheetData.Row, rowCopy) } } // checkRow provides a function to check and fill each column element for all // rows and make that is continuous in a worksheet of XML. For example: // // // // // // // // // in this case, we should to change it to // // // // // // // // // // // // Noteice: this method could be very slow for large spreadsheets (more than // 3000 rows one sheet). func checkRow(xlsx *xlsxWorksheet) { for rowIdx := range xlsx.SheetData.Row { rowData := &xlsx.SheetData.Row[rowIdx] colCount := len(rowData.C) if colCount == 0 { continue } lastCol, _ := MustCellNameToCoordinates(rowData.C[colCount-1].R) if colCount < lastCol { oldList := rowData.C newlist := make([]xlsxC, 0, lastCol) rowData.C = xlsx.SheetData.Row[rowIdx].C[:0] for colIdx := 0; colIdx < lastCol; colIdx++ { newlist = append(newlist, xlsxC{R: MustCoordinatesToCellName(colIdx+1, rowIdx+1)}) } rowData.C = newlist for colIdx := range oldList { colData := &oldList[colIdx] colNum, _ := MustCellNameToCoordinates(colData.R) xlsx.SheetData.Row[rowIdx].C[colNum-1] = *colData } } } } // convertRowHeightToPixels provides a function to convert the height of a // cell from user's units to pixels. If the height hasn't been set by the user // we use the default value. If the row is hidden it has a value of zero. func convertRowHeightToPixels(height float64) float64 { var pixels float64 if height == 0 { return pixels } pixels = math.Ceil(4.0 / 3.0 * height) return pixels }