linux_old1/kernel/sched/stats.h

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _KERNEL_STATS_H
#define _KERNEL_STATS_H
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
sched: Make schedstats helpers independent of fair sched class The original prototype of the schedstats helpers are update_stats_wait_*(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) The cfs_rq in these helpers is used to get the rq_clock, and the se is used to get the struct sched_statistics and the struct task_struct. In order to make these helpers available by all sched classes, we can pass the rq, sched_statistics and task_struct directly. Then the new helpers are update_stats_wait_*(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct sched_statistics *stats) which are independent of fair sched class. To avoid vmlinux growing too large or introducing ovehead when !schedstat_enabled(), some new helpers after schedstat_enabled() are also introduced, Suggested by Mel. These helpers are in sched/stats.c, __update_stats_wait_*(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct sched_statistics *stats) The size of vmlinux as follows, Before After Size of vmlinux 826308552 826304640 The size is a litte smaller as some functions are not inlined again after the change. I also compared the sched performance with 'perf bench sched pipe', suggested by Mel. The result as followsi (in usecs/op), Before After kernel.sched_schedstats=0 5.2~5.4 5.2~5.4 kernel.sched_schedstats=1 5.3~5.5 5.3~5.5 [These data is a little difference with the prev version, that is because my old test machine is destroyed so I have to use a new different test machine.] Almost no difference. No functional change. [lkp@intel.com: reported build failure in prev version] Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210905143547.4668-4-laoar.shao@gmail.com
2021-09-05 22:35:42 +08:00
extern struct static_key_false sched_schedstats;
/*
* Expects runqueue lock to be held for atomicity of update
*/
static inline void
rq_sched_info_arrive(struct rq *rq, unsigned long long delta)
{
if (rq) {
rq->rq_sched_info.run_delay += delta;
rq->rq_sched_info.pcount++;
}
}
/*
* Expects runqueue lock to be held for atomicity of update
*/
static inline void
rq_sched_info_depart(struct rq *rq, unsigned long long delta)
{
if (rq)
rq->rq_cpu_time += delta;
}
sched: fix accounting in task delay accounting & migration On Thu, Jun 19, 2008 at 12:27:14PM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote: > On Thu, 2008-06-05 at 10:50 +0530, Ankita Garg wrote: > > > Thanks Peter for the explanation... > > > > I agree with the above and that is the reason why I did not see weird > > values with cpu_time. But, run_delay still would suffer skews as the end > > points for delta could be taken on different cpus due to migration (more > > so on RT kernel due to the push-pull operations). With the below patch, > > I could not reproduce the issue I had seen earlier. After every dequeue, > > we take the delta and start wait measurements from zero when moved to a > > different rq. > > OK, so task delay delay accounting is broken because it doesn't take > migration into account. > > What you've done is make it symmetric wrt enqueue, and account it like > > cpu0 cpu1 > > enqueue > <wait-d1> > dequeue > enqueue > <wait-d2> > run > > Where you add both d1 and d2 to the run_delay,.. right? > Thanks for reviewing the patch. The above is exactly what I have done. > This seems like a good fix, however it looks like the patch will break > compilation in !CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS && !CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT, of it > failing to provide a stub for sched_info_dequeue() in that case. Fixed. Pl. find the new patch below. Signed-off-by: Ankita Garg <ankita@in.ibm.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com> Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: suresh.b.siddha@intel.com Cc: aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: David Bahi <DBahi@novell.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-01 17:00:06 +08:00
static inline void
rq_sched_info_dequeue(struct rq *rq, unsigned long long delta)
sched: fix accounting in task delay accounting & migration On Thu, Jun 19, 2008 at 12:27:14PM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote: > On Thu, 2008-06-05 at 10:50 +0530, Ankita Garg wrote: > > > Thanks Peter for the explanation... > > > > I agree with the above and that is the reason why I did not see weird > > values with cpu_time. But, run_delay still would suffer skews as the end > > points for delta could be taken on different cpus due to migration (more > > so on RT kernel due to the push-pull operations). With the below patch, > > I could not reproduce the issue I had seen earlier. After every dequeue, > > we take the delta and start wait measurements from zero when moved to a > > different rq. > > OK, so task delay delay accounting is broken because it doesn't take > migration into account. > > What you've done is make it symmetric wrt enqueue, and account it like > > cpu0 cpu1 > > enqueue > <wait-d1> > dequeue > enqueue > <wait-d2> > run > > Where you add both d1 and d2 to the run_delay,.. right? > Thanks for reviewing the patch. The above is exactly what I have done. > This seems like a good fix, however it looks like the patch will break > compilation in !CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS && !CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT, of it > failing to provide a stub for sched_info_dequeue() in that case. Fixed. Pl. find the new patch below. Signed-off-by: Ankita Garg <ankita@in.ibm.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com> Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: suresh.b.siddha@intel.com Cc: aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: David Bahi <DBahi@novell.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-01 17:00:06 +08:00
{
if (rq)
rq->rq_sched_info.run_delay += delta;
}
#define schedstat_enabled() static_branch_unlikely(&sched_schedstats)
#define __schedstat_inc(var) do { var++; } while (0)
#define schedstat_inc(var) do { if (schedstat_enabled()) { var++; } } while (0)
#define __schedstat_add(var, amt) do { var += (amt); } while (0)
#define schedstat_add(var, amt) do { if (schedstat_enabled()) { var += (amt); } } while (0)
#define __schedstat_set(var, val) do { var = (val); } while (0)
#define schedstat_set(var, val) do { if (schedstat_enabled()) { var = (val); } } while (0)
#define schedstat_val(var) (var)
#define schedstat_val_or_zero(var) ((schedstat_enabled()) ? (var) : 0)
sched: Make schedstats helpers independent of fair sched class The original prototype of the schedstats helpers are update_stats_wait_*(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) The cfs_rq in these helpers is used to get the rq_clock, and the se is used to get the struct sched_statistics and the struct task_struct. In order to make these helpers available by all sched classes, we can pass the rq, sched_statistics and task_struct directly. Then the new helpers are update_stats_wait_*(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct sched_statistics *stats) which are independent of fair sched class. To avoid vmlinux growing too large or introducing ovehead when !schedstat_enabled(), some new helpers after schedstat_enabled() are also introduced, Suggested by Mel. These helpers are in sched/stats.c, __update_stats_wait_*(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct sched_statistics *stats) The size of vmlinux as follows, Before After Size of vmlinux 826308552 826304640 The size is a litte smaller as some functions are not inlined again after the change. I also compared the sched performance with 'perf bench sched pipe', suggested by Mel. The result as followsi (in usecs/op), Before After kernel.sched_schedstats=0 5.2~5.4 5.2~5.4 kernel.sched_schedstats=1 5.3~5.5 5.3~5.5 [These data is a little difference with the prev version, that is because my old test machine is destroyed so I have to use a new different test machine.] Almost no difference. No functional change. [lkp@intel.com: reported build failure in prev version] Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210905143547.4668-4-laoar.shao@gmail.com
2021-09-05 22:35:42 +08:00
void __update_stats_wait_start(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
struct sched_statistics *stats);
void __update_stats_wait_end(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
struct sched_statistics *stats);
void __update_stats_enqueue_sleeper(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
struct sched_statistics *stats);
static inline void
check_schedstat_required(void)
{
if (schedstat_enabled())
return;
/* Force schedstat enabled if a dependent tracepoint is active */
if (trace_sched_stat_wait_enabled() ||
trace_sched_stat_sleep_enabled() ||
trace_sched_stat_iowait_enabled() ||
trace_sched_stat_blocked_enabled() ||
trace_sched_stat_runtime_enabled())
printk_deferred_once("Scheduler tracepoints stat_sleep, stat_iowait, stat_blocked and stat_runtime require the kernel parameter schedstats=enable or kernel.sched_schedstats=1\n");
}
#else /* !CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS: */
sched: Make struct sched_statistics independent of fair sched class If we want to use the schedstats facility to trace other sched classes, we should make it independent of fair sched class. The struct sched_statistics is the schedular statistics of a task_struct or a task_group. So we can move it into struct task_struct and struct task_group to achieve the goal. After the patch, schestats are orgnized as follows, struct task_struct { ... struct sched_entity se; struct sched_rt_entity rt; struct sched_dl_entity dl; ... struct sched_statistics stats; ... }; Regarding the task group, schedstats is only supported for fair group sched, and a new struct sched_entity_stats is introduced, suggested by Peter - struct sched_entity_stats { struct sched_entity se; struct sched_statistics stats; } __no_randomize_layout; Then with the se in a task_group, we can easily get the stats. The sched_statistics members may be frequently modified when schedstats is enabled, in order to avoid impacting on random data which may in the same cacheline with them, the struct sched_statistics is defined as cacheline aligned. As this patch changes the core struct of scheduler, so I verified the performance it may impact on the scheduler with 'perf bench sched pipe', suggested by Mel. Below is the result, in which all the values are in usecs/op. Before After kernel.sched_schedstats=0 5.2~5.4 5.2~5.4 kernel.sched_schedstats=1 5.3~5.5 5.3~5.5 [These data is a little difference with the earlier version, that is because my old test machine is destroyed so I have to use a new different test machine.] Almost no impact on the sched performance. No functional change. [lkp@intel.com: reported build failure in earlier version] Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210905143547.4668-3-laoar.shao@gmail.com
2021-09-05 22:35:41 +08:00
static inline void rq_sched_info_arrive (struct rq *rq, unsigned long long delta) { }
static inline void rq_sched_info_dequeue(struct rq *rq, unsigned long long delta) { }
static inline void rq_sched_info_depart (struct rq *rq, unsigned long long delta) { }
# define schedstat_enabled() 0
# define __schedstat_inc(var) do { } while (0)
# define schedstat_inc(var) do { } while (0)
# define __schedstat_add(var, amt) do { } while (0)
# define schedstat_add(var, amt) do { } while (0)
# define __schedstat_set(var, val) do { } while (0)
# define schedstat_set(var, val) do { } while (0)
# define schedstat_val(var) 0
# define schedstat_val_or_zero(var) 0
sched: Make struct sched_statistics independent of fair sched class If we want to use the schedstats facility to trace other sched classes, we should make it independent of fair sched class. The struct sched_statistics is the schedular statistics of a task_struct or a task_group. So we can move it into struct task_struct and struct task_group to achieve the goal. After the patch, schestats are orgnized as follows, struct task_struct { ... struct sched_entity se; struct sched_rt_entity rt; struct sched_dl_entity dl; ... struct sched_statistics stats; ... }; Regarding the task group, schedstats is only supported for fair group sched, and a new struct sched_entity_stats is introduced, suggested by Peter - struct sched_entity_stats { struct sched_entity se; struct sched_statistics stats; } __no_randomize_layout; Then with the se in a task_group, we can easily get the stats. The sched_statistics members may be frequently modified when schedstats is enabled, in order to avoid impacting on random data which may in the same cacheline with them, the struct sched_statistics is defined as cacheline aligned. As this patch changes the core struct of scheduler, so I verified the performance it may impact on the scheduler with 'perf bench sched pipe', suggested by Mel. Below is the result, in which all the values are in usecs/op. Before After kernel.sched_schedstats=0 5.2~5.4 5.2~5.4 kernel.sched_schedstats=1 5.3~5.5 5.3~5.5 [These data is a little difference with the earlier version, that is because my old test machine is destroyed so I have to use a new different test machine.] Almost no impact on the sched performance. No functional change. [lkp@intel.com: reported build failure in earlier version] Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210905143547.4668-3-laoar.shao@gmail.com
2021-09-05 22:35:41 +08:00
sched: Make schedstats helpers independent of fair sched class The original prototype of the schedstats helpers are update_stats_wait_*(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) The cfs_rq in these helpers is used to get the rq_clock, and the se is used to get the struct sched_statistics and the struct task_struct. In order to make these helpers available by all sched classes, we can pass the rq, sched_statistics and task_struct directly. Then the new helpers are update_stats_wait_*(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct sched_statistics *stats) which are independent of fair sched class. To avoid vmlinux growing too large or introducing ovehead when !schedstat_enabled(), some new helpers after schedstat_enabled() are also introduced, Suggested by Mel. These helpers are in sched/stats.c, __update_stats_wait_*(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct sched_statistics *stats) The size of vmlinux as follows, Before After Size of vmlinux 826308552 826304640 The size is a litte smaller as some functions are not inlined again after the change. I also compared the sched performance with 'perf bench sched pipe', suggested by Mel. The result as followsi (in usecs/op), Before After kernel.sched_schedstats=0 5.2~5.4 5.2~5.4 kernel.sched_schedstats=1 5.3~5.5 5.3~5.5 [These data is a little difference with the prev version, that is because my old test machine is destroyed so I have to use a new different test machine.] Almost no difference. No functional change. [lkp@intel.com: reported build failure in prev version] Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210905143547.4668-4-laoar.shao@gmail.com
2021-09-05 22:35:42 +08:00
# define __update_stats_wait_start(rq, p, stats) do { } while (0)
# define __update_stats_wait_end(rq, p, stats) do { } while (0)
# define __update_stats_enqueue_sleeper(rq, p, stats) do { } while (0)
# define check_schedstat_required() do { } while (0)
#endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
sched: Make struct sched_statistics independent of fair sched class If we want to use the schedstats facility to trace other sched classes, we should make it independent of fair sched class. The struct sched_statistics is the schedular statistics of a task_struct or a task_group. So we can move it into struct task_struct and struct task_group to achieve the goal. After the patch, schestats are orgnized as follows, struct task_struct { ... struct sched_entity se; struct sched_rt_entity rt; struct sched_dl_entity dl; ... struct sched_statistics stats; ... }; Regarding the task group, schedstats is only supported for fair group sched, and a new struct sched_entity_stats is introduced, suggested by Peter - struct sched_entity_stats { struct sched_entity se; struct sched_statistics stats; } __no_randomize_layout; Then with the se in a task_group, we can easily get the stats. The sched_statistics members may be frequently modified when schedstats is enabled, in order to avoid impacting on random data which may in the same cacheline with them, the struct sched_statistics is defined as cacheline aligned. As this patch changes the core struct of scheduler, so I verified the performance it may impact on the scheduler with 'perf bench sched pipe', suggested by Mel. Below is the result, in which all the values are in usecs/op. Before After kernel.sched_schedstats=0 5.2~5.4 5.2~5.4 kernel.sched_schedstats=1 5.3~5.5 5.3~5.5 [These data is a little difference with the earlier version, that is because my old test machine is destroyed so I have to use a new different test machine.] Almost no impact on the sched performance. No functional change. [lkp@intel.com: reported build failure in earlier version] Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210905143547.4668-3-laoar.shao@gmail.com
2021-09-05 22:35:41 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
struct sched_entity_stats {
struct sched_entity se;
struct sched_statistics stats;
} __no_randomize_layout;
#endif
static inline struct sched_statistics *
__schedstats_from_se(struct sched_entity *se)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
if (!entity_is_task(se))
return &container_of(se, struct sched_entity_stats, se)->stats;
#endif
return &task_of(se)->stats;
}
psi: pressure stall information for CPU, memory, and IO When systems are overcommitted and resources become contended, it's hard to tell exactly the impact this has on workload productivity, or how close the system is to lockups and OOM kills. In particular, when machines work multiple jobs concurrently, the impact of overcommit in terms of latency and throughput on the individual job can be enormous. In order to maximize hardware utilization without sacrificing individual job health or risk complete machine lockups, this patch implements a way to quantify resource pressure in the system. A kernel built with CONFIG_PSI=y creates files in /proc/pressure/ that expose the percentage of time the system is stalled on CPU, memory, or IO, respectively. Stall states are aggregate versions of the per-task delay accounting delays: cpu: some tasks are runnable but not executing on a CPU memory: tasks are reclaiming, or waiting for swapin or thrashing cache io: tasks are waiting for io completions These percentages of walltime can be thought of as pressure percentages, and they give a general sense of system health and productivity loss incurred by resource overcommit. They can also indicate when the system is approaching lockup scenarios and OOMs. To do this, psi keeps track of the task states associated with each CPU and samples the time they spend in stall states. Every 2 seconds, the samples are averaged across CPUs - weighted by the CPUs' non-idle time to eliminate artifacts from unused CPUs - and translated into percentages of walltime. A running average of those percentages is maintained over 10s, 1m, and 5m periods (similar to the loadaverage). [hannes@cmpxchg.org: doc fixlet, per Randy] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828205625.GA14030@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: code optimization] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180907175015.GA8479@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: rename psi_clock() to psi_update_work(), per Peter] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180907145404.GB11088@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: fix build] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180913014222.GA2370@cmpxchg.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828172258.3185-9-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com> Tested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@fb.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Enderborg <peter.enderborg@sony.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-10-27 06:06:27 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_PSI
/*
* PSI tracks state that persists across sleeps, such as iowaits and
* memory stalls. As a result, it has to distinguish between sleeps,
* where a task's runnable state changes, and requeues, where a task
* and its state are being moved between CPUs and runqueues.
*/
static inline void psi_enqueue(struct task_struct *p, bool wakeup)
{
int clear = 0, set = TSK_RUNNING;
psi: make disabling/enabling easier for vendor kernels Mel Gorman reports a hackbench regression with psi that would prohibit shipping the suse kernel with it default-enabled, but he'd still like users to be able to opt in at little to no cost to others. With the current combination of CONFIG_PSI and the psi_disabled bool set from the commandline, this is a challenge. Do the following things to make it easier: 1. Add a config option CONFIG_PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED that allows distros to enable CONFIG_PSI in their kernel but leave the feature disabled unless a user requests it at boot-time. To avoid double negatives, rename psi_disabled= to psi=. 2. Make psi_disabled a static branch to eliminate any branch costs when the feature is disabled. In terms of numbers before and after this patch, Mel says: : The following is a comparision using CONFIG_PSI=n as a baseline against : your patch and a vanilla kernel : : 4.20.0-rc4 4.20.0-rc4 4.20.0-rc4 : kconfigdisable-v1r1 vanilla psidisable-v1r1 : Amean 1 1.3100 ( 0.00%) 1.3923 ( -6.28%) 1.3427 ( -2.49%) : Amean 3 3.8860 ( 0.00%) 4.1230 * -6.10%* 3.8860 ( -0.00%) : Amean 5 6.8847 ( 0.00%) 8.0390 * -16.77%* 6.7727 ( 1.63%) : Amean 7 9.9310 ( 0.00%) 10.8367 * -9.12%* 9.9910 ( -0.60%) : Amean 12 16.6577 ( 0.00%) 18.2363 * -9.48%* 17.1083 ( -2.71%) : Amean 18 26.5133 ( 0.00%) 27.8833 * -5.17%* 25.7663 ( 2.82%) : Amean 24 34.3003 ( 0.00%) 34.6830 ( -1.12%) 32.0450 ( 6.58%) : Amean 30 40.0063 ( 0.00%) 40.5800 ( -1.43%) 41.5087 ( -3.76%) : Amean 32 40.1407 ( 0.00%) 41.2273 ( -2.71%) 39.9417 ( 0.50%) : : It's showing that the vanilla kernel takes a hit (as the bisection : indicated it would) and that disabling PSI by default is reasonably : close in terms of performance for this particular workload on this : particular machine so; Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181127165329.GA29728@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Tested-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Reported-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-12-01 06:09:58 +08:00
if (static_branch_likely(&psi_disabled))
psi: pressure stall information for CPU, memory, and IO When systems are overcommitted and resources become contended, it's hard to tell exactly the impact this has on workload productivity, or how close the system is to lockups and OOM kills. In particular, when machines work multiple jobs concurrently, the impact of overcommit in terms of latency and throughput on the individual job can be enormous. In order to maximize hardware utilization without sacrificing individual job health or risk complete machine lockups, this patch implements a way to quantify resource pressure in the system. A kernel built with CONFIG_PSI=y creates files in /proc/pressure/ that expose the percentage of time the system is stalled on CPU, memory, or IO, respectively. Stall states are aggregate versions of the per-task delay accounting delays: cpu: some tasks are runnable but not executing on a CPU memory: tasks are reclaiming, or waiting for swapin or thrashing cache io: tasks are waiting for io completions These percentages of walltime can be thought of as pressure percentages, and they give a general sense of system health and productivity loss incurred by resource overcommit. They can also indicate when the system is approaching lockup scenarios and OOMs. To do this, psi keeps track of the task states associated with each CPU and samples the time they spend in stall states. Every 2 seconds, the samples are averaged across CPUs - weighted by the CPUs' non-idle time to eliminate artifacts from unused CPUs - and translated into percentages of walltime. A running average of those percentages is maintained over 10s, 1m, and 5m periods (similar to the loadaverage). [hannes@cmpxchg.org: doc fixlet, per Randy] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828205625.GA14030@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: code optimization] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180907175015.GA8479@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: rename psi_clock() to psi_update_work(), per Peter] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180907145404.GB11088@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: fix build] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180913014222.GA2370@cmpxchg.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828172258.3185-9-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com> Tested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@fb.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Enderborg <peter.enderborg@sony.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-10-27 06:06:27 +08:00
return;
psi: Fix PSI_MEM_FULL state when tasks are in memstall and doing reclaim We've noticed cases where tasks in a cgroup are stalled on memory but there is little memory FULL pressure since tasks stay on the runqueue in reclaim. A simple example involves a single threaded program that keeps leaking and touching large amounts of memory. It runs in a cgroup with swap enabled, memory.high set at 10M and cpu.max ratio set at 5%. Though there is significant CPU pressure and memory SOME, there is barely any memory FULL since the task enters reclaim and stays on the runqueue. However, this memory-bound task is effectively stalled on memory and we expect memory FULL to match memory SOME in this scenario. The code is confused about memstall && running, thinking there is a stalled task and a productive task when there's only one task: a reclaimer that's counted as both. To fix this, we redefine the condition for PSI_MEM_FULL to check that all running tasks are in an active memstall instead of checking that there are no running tasks. case PSI_MEM_FULL: - return unlikely(tasks[NR_MEMSTALL] && !tasks[NR_RUNNING]); + return unlikely(tasks[NR_MEMSTALL] && + tasks[NR_RUNNING] == tasks[NR_MEMSTALL_RUNNING]); This will capture reclaimers. It will also capture tasks that called psi_memstall_enter() and are about to sleep, but this should be negligible noise. Signed-off-by: Brian Chen <brianchen118@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211110213312.310243-1-brianchen118@gmail.com
2021-11-11 05:33:12 +08:00
if (p->in_memstall)
set |= TSK_MEMSTALL_RUNNING;
psi: pressure stall information for CPU, memory, and IO When systems are overcommitted and resources become contended, it's hard to tell exactly the impact this has on workload productivity, or how close the system is to lockups and OOM kills. In particular, when machines work multiple jobs concurrently, the impact of overcommit in terms of latency and throughput on the individual job can be enormous. In order to maximize hardware utilization without sacrificing individual job health or risk complete machine lockups, this patch implements a way to quantify resource pressure in the system. A kernel built with CONFIG_PSI=y creates files in /proc/pressure/ that expose the percentage of time the system is stalled on CPU, memory, or IO, respectively. Stall states are aggregate versions of the per-task delay accounting delays: cpu: some tasks are runnable but not executing on a CPU memory: tasks are reclaiming, or waiting for swapin or thrashing cache io: tasks are waiting for io completions These percentages of walltime can be thought of as pressure percentages, and they give a general sense of system health and productivity loss incurred by resource overcommit. They can also indicate when the system is approaching lockup scenarios and OOMs. To do this, psi keeps track of the task states associated with each CPU and samples the time they spend in stall states. Every 2 seconds, the samples are averaged across CPUs - weighted by the CPUs' non-idle time to eliminate artifacts from unused CPUs - and translated into percentages of walltime. A running average of those percentages is maintained over 10s, 1m, and 5m periods (similar to the loadaverage). [hannes@cmpxchg.org: doc fixlet, per Randy] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828205625.GA14030@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: code optimization] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180907175015.GA8479@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: rename psi_clock() to psi_update_work(), per Peter] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180907145404.GB11088@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: fix build] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180913014222.GA2370@cmpxchg.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828172258.3185-9-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com> Tested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@fb.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Enderborg <peter.enderborg@sony.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-10-27 06:06:27 +08:00
if (!wakeup || p->sched_psi_wake_requeue) {
if (p->in_memstall)
psi: pressure stall information for CPU, memory, and IO When systems are overcommitted and resources become contended, it's hard to tell exactly the impact this has on workload productivity, or how close the system is to lockups and OOM kills. In particular, when machines work multiple jobs concurrently, the impact of overcommit in terms of latency and throughput on the individual job can be enormous. In order to maximize hardware utilization without sacrificing individual job health or risk complete machine lockups, this patch implements a way to quantify resource pressure in the system. A kernel built with CONFIG_PSI=y creates files in /proc/pressure/ that expose the percentage of time the system is stalled on CPU, memory, or IO, respectively. Stall states are aggregate versions of the per-task delay accounting delays: cpu: some tasks are runnable but not executing on a CPU memory: tasks are reclaiming, or waiting for swapin or thrashing cache io: tasks are waiting for io completions These percentages of walltime can be thought of as pressure percentages, and they give a general sense of system health and productivity loss incurred by resource overcommit. They can also indicate when the system is approaching lockup scenarios and OOMs. To do this, psi keeps track of the task states associated with each CPU and samples the time they spend in stall states. Every 2 seconds, the samples are averaged across CPUs - weighted by the CPUs' non-idle time to eliminate artifacts from unused CPUs - and translated into percentages of walltime. A running average of those percentages is maintained over 10s, 1m, and 5m periods (similar to the loadaverage). [hannes@cmpxchg.org: doc fixlet, per Randy] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828205625.GA14030@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: code optimization] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180907175015.GA8479@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: rename psi_clock() to psi_update_work(), per Peter] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180907145404.GB11088@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: fix build] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180913014222.GA2370@cmpxchg.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828172258.3185-9-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com> Tested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@fb.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Enderborg <peter.enderborg@sony.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-10-27 06:06:27 +08:00
set |= TSK_MEMSTALL;
if (p->sched_psi_wake_requeue)
p->sched_psi_wake_requeue = 0;
} else {
if (p->in_iowait)
clear |= TSK_IOWAIT;
}
psi_task_change(p, clear, set);
}
static inline void psi_dequeue(struct task_struct *p, bool sleep)
{
psi: Optimize task switch inside shared cgroups The commit 36b238d57172 ("psi: Optimize switching tasks inside shared cgroups") only update cgroups whose state actually changes during a task switch only in task preempt case, not in task sleep case. We actually don't need to clear and set TSK_ONCPU state for common cgroups of next and prev task in sleep case, that can save many psi_group_change especially when most activity comes from one leaf cgroup. sleep before: psi_dequeue() while ((group = iterate_groups(prev))) # all ancestors psi_group_change(prev, .clear=TSK_RUNNING|TSK_ONCPU) psi_task_switch() while ((group = iterate_groups(next))) # all ancestors psi_group_change(next, .set=TSK_ONCPU) sleep after: psi_dequeue() nop psi_task_switch() while ((group = iterate_groups(next))) # until (prev & next) psi_group_change(next, .set=TSK_ONCPU) while ((group = iterate_groups(prev))) # all ancestors psi_group_change(prev, .clear=common?TSK_RUNNING:TSK_RUNNING|TSK_ONCPU) When a voluntary sleep switches to another task, we remove one call of psi_group_change() for every common cgroup ancestor of the two tasks. Co-developed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210303034659.91735-5-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
2021-03-03 11:46:59 +08:00
int clear = TSK_RUNNING;
psi: pressure stall information for CPU, memory, and IO When systems are overcommitted and resources become contended, it's hard to tell exactly the impact this has on workload productivity, or how close the system is to lockups and OOM kills. In particular, when machines work multiple jobs concurrently, the impact of overcommit in terms of latency and throughput on the individual job can be enormous. In order to maximize hardware utilization without sacrificing individual job health or risk complete machine lockups, this patch implements a way to quantify resource pressure in the system. A kernel built with CONFIG_PSI=y creates files in /proc/pressure/ that expose the percentage of time the system is stalled on CPU, memory, or IO, respectively. Stall states are aggregate versions of the per-task delay accounting delays: cpu: some tasks are runnable but not executing on a CPU memory: tasks are reclaiming, or waiting for swapin or thrashing cache io: tasks are waiting for io completions These percentages of walltime can be thought of as pressure percentages, and they give a general sense of system health and productivity loss incurred by resource overcommit. They can also indicate when the system is approaching lockup scenarios and OOMs. To do this, psi keeps track of the task states associated with each CPU and samples the time they spend in stall states. Every 2 seconds, the samples are averaged across CPUs - weighted by the CPUs' non-idle time to eliminate artifacts from unused CPUs - and translated into percentages of walltime. A running average of those percentages is maintained over 10s, 1m, and 5m periods (similar to the loadaverage). [hannes@cmpxchg.org: doc fixlet, per Randy] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828205625.GA14030@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: code optimization] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180907175015.GA8479@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: rename psi_clock() to psi_update_work(), per Peter] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180907145404.GB11088@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: fix build] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180913014222.GA2370@cmpxchg.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828172258.3185-9-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com> Tested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@fb.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Enderborg <peter.enderborg@sony.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-10-27 06:06:27 +08:00
psi: make disabling/enabling easier for vendor kernels Mel Gorman reports a hackbench regression with psi that would prohibit shipping the suse kernel with it default-enabled, but he'd still like users to be able to opt in at little to no cost to others. With the current combination of CONFIG_PSI and the psi_disabled bool set from the commandline, this is a challenge. Do the following things to make it easier: 1. Add a config option CONFIG_PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED that allows distros to enable CONFIG_PSI in their kernel but leave the feature disabled unless a user requests it at boot-time. To avoid double negatives, rename psi_disabled= to psi=. 2. Make psi_disabled a static branch to eliminate any branch costs when the feature is disabled. In terms of numbers before and after this patch, Mel says: : The following is a comparision using CONFIG_PSI=n as a baseline against : your patch and a vanilla kernel : : 4.20.0-rc4 4.20.0-rc4 4.20.0-rc4 : kconfigdisable-v1r1 vanilla psidisable-v1r1 : Amean 1 1.3100 ( 0.00%) 1.3923 ( -6.28%) 1.3427 ( -2.49%) : Amean 3 3.8860 ( 0.00%) 4.1230 * -6.10%* 3.8860 ( -0.00%) : Amean 5 6.8847 ( 0.00%) 8.0390 * -16.77%* 6.7727 ( 1.63%) : Amean 7 9.9310 ( 0.00%) 10.8367 * -9.12%* 9.9910 ( -0.60%) : Amean 12 16.6577 ( 0.00%) 18.2363 * -9.48%* 17.1083 ( -2.71%) : Amean 18 26.5133 ( 0.00%) 27.8833 * -5.17%* 25.7663 ( 2.82%) : Amean 24 34.3003 ( 0.00%) 34.6830 ( -1.12%) 32.0450 ( 6.58%) : Amean 30 40.0063 ( 0.00%) 40.5800 ( -1.43%) 41.5087 ( -3.76%) : Amean 32 40.1407 ( 0.00%) 41.2273 ( -2.71%) 39.9417 ( 0.50%) : : It's showing that the vanilla kernel takes a hit (as the bisection : indicated it would) and that disabling PSI by default is reasonably : close in terms of performance for this particular workload on this : particular machine so; Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181127165329.GA29728@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Tested-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Reported-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-12-01 06:09:58 +08:00
if (static_branch_likely(&psi_disabled))
psi: pressure stall information for CPU, memory, and IO When systems are overcommitted and resources become contended, it's hard to tell exactly the impact this has on workload productivity, or how close the system is to lockups and OOM kills. In particular, when machines work multiple jobs concurrently, the impact of overcommit in terms of latency and throughput on the individual job can be enormous. In order to maximize hardware utilization without sacrificing individual job health or risk complete machine lockups, this patch implements a way to quantify resource pressure in the system. A kernel built with CONFIG_PSI=y creates files in /proc/pressure/ that expose the percentage of time the system is stalled on CPU, memory, or IO, respectively. Stall states are aggregate versions of the per-task delay accounting delays: cpu: some tasks are runnable but not executing on a CPU memory: tasks are reclaiming, or waiting for swapin or thrashing cache io: tasks are waiting for io completions These percentages of walltime can be thought of as pressure percentages, and they give a general sense of system health and productivity loss incurred by resource overcommit. They can also indicate when the system is approaching lockup scenarios and OOMs. To do this, psi keeps track of the task states associated with each CPU and samples the time they spend in stall states. Every 2 seconds, the samples are averaged across CPUs - weighted by the CPUs' non-idle time to eliminate artifacts from unused CPUs - and translated into percentages of walltime. A running average of those percentages is maintained over 10s, 1m, and 5m periods (similar to the loadaverage). [hannes@cmpxchg.org: doc fixlet, per Randy] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828205625.GA14030@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: code optimization] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180907175015.GA8479@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: rename psi_clock() to psi_update_work(), per Peter] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180907145404.GB11088@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: fix build] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180913014222.GA2370@cmpxchg.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828172258.3185-9-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com> Tested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@fb.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Enderborg <peter.enderborg@sony.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-10-27 06:06:27 +08:00
return;
psi: Optimize task switch inside shared cgroups The commit 36b238d57172 ("psi: Optimize switching tasks inside shared cgroups") only update cgroups whose state actually changes during a task switch only in task preempt case, not in task sleep case. We actually don't need to clear and set TSK_ONCPU state for common cgroups of next and prev task in sleep case, that can save many psi_group_change especially when most activity comes from one leaf cgroup. sleep before: psi_dequeue() while ((group = iterate_groups(prev))) # all ancestors psi_group_change(prev, .clear=TSK_RUNNING|TSK_ONCPU) psi_task_switch() while ((group = iterate_groups(next))) # all ancestors psi_group_change(next, .set=TSK_ONCPU) sleep after: psi_dequeue() nop psi_task_switch() while ((group = iterate_groups(next))) # until (prev & next) psi_group_change(next, .set=TSK_ONCPU) while ((group = iterate_groups(prev))) # all ancestors psi_group_change(prev, .clear=common?TSK_RUNNING:TSK_RUNNING|TSK_ONCPU) When a voluntary sleep switches to another task, we remove one call of psi_group_change() for every common cgroup ancestor of the two tasks. Co-developed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210303034659.91735-5-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
2021-03-03 11:46:59 +08:00
/*
* A voluntary sleep is a dequeue followed by a task switch. To
* avoid walking all ancestors twice, psi_task_switch() handles
* TSK_RUNNING and TSK_IOWAIT for us when it moves TSK_ONCPU.
* Do nothing here.
*/
if (sleep)
return;
psi: Optimize task switch inside shared cgroups The commit 36b238d57172 ("psi: Optimize switching tasks inside shared cgroups") only update cgroups whose state actually changes during a task switch only in task preempt case, not in task sleep case. We actually don't need to clear and set TSK_ONCPU state for common cgroups of next and prev task in sleep case, that can save many psi_group_change especially when most activity comes from one leaf cgroup. sleep before: psi_dequeue() while ((group = iterate_groups(prev))) # all ancestors psi_group_change(prev, .clear=TSK_RUNNING|TSK_ONCPU) psi_task_switch() while ((group = iterate_groups(next))) # all ancestors psi_group_change(next, .set=TSK_ONCPU) sleep after: psi_dequeue() nop psi_task_switch() while ((group = iterate_groups(next))) # until (prev & next) psi_group_change(next, .set=TSK_ONCPU) while ((group = iterate_groups(prev))) # all ancestors psi_group_change(prev, .clear=common?TSK_RUNNING:TSK_RUNNING|TSK_ONCPU) When a voluntary sleep switches to another task, we remove one call of psi_group_change() for every common cgroup ancestor of the two tasks. Co-developed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210303034659.91735-5-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
2021-03-03 11:46:59 +08:00
if (p->in_memstall)
psi: Fix PSI_MEM_FULL state when tasks are in memstall and doing reclaim We've noticed cases where tasks in a cgroup are stalled on memory but there is little memory FULL pressure since tasks stay on the runqueue in reclaim. A simple example involves a single threaded program that keeps leaking and touching large amounts of memory. It runs in a cgroup with swap enabled, memory.high set at 10M and cpu.max ratio set at 5%. Though there is significant CPU pressure and memory SOME, there is barely any memory FULL since the task enters reclaim and stays on the runqueue. However, this memory-bound task is effectively stalled on memory and we expect memory FULL to match memory SOME in this scenario. The code is confused about memstall && running, thinking there is a stalled task and a productive task when there's only one task: a reclaimer that's counted as both. To fix this, we redefine the condition for PSI_MEM_FULL to check that all running tasks are in an active memstall instead of checking that there are no running tasks. case PSI_MEM_FULL: - return unlikely(tasks[NR_MEMSTALL] && !tasks[NR_RUNNING]); + return unlikely(tasks[NR_MEMSTALL] && + tasks[NR_RUNNING] == tasks[NR_MEMSTALL_RUNNING]); This will capture reclaimers. It will also capture tasks that called psi_memstall_enter() and are about to sleep, but this should be negligible noise. Signed-off-by: Brian Chen <brianchen118@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211110213312.310243-1-brianchen118@gmail.com
2021-11-11 05:33:12 +08:00
clear |= (TSK_MEMSTALL | TSK_MEMSTALL_RUNNING);
psi: pressure stall information for CPU, memory, and IO When systems are overcommitted and resources become contended, it's hard to tell exactly the impact this has on workload productivity, or how close the system is to lockups and OOM kills. In particular, when machines work multiple jobs concurrently, the impact of overcommit in terms of latency and throughput on the individual job can be enormous. In order to maximize hardware utilization without sacrificing individual job health or risk complete machine lockups, this patch implements a way to quantify resource pressure in the system. A kernel built with CONFIG_PSI=y creates files in /proc/pressure/ that expose the percentage of time the system is stalled on CPU, memory, or IO, respectively. Stall states are aggregate versions of the per-task delay accounting delays: cpu: some tasks are runnable but not executing on a CPU memory: tasks are reclaiming, or waiting for swapin or thrashing cache io: tasks are waiting for io completions These percentages of walltime can be thought of as pressure percentages, and they give a general sense of system health and productivity loss incurred by resource overcommit. They can also indicate when the system is approaching lockup scenarios and OOMs. To do this, psi keeps track of the task states associated with each CPU and samples the time they spend in stall states. Every 2 seconds, the samples are averaged across CPUs - weighted by the CPUs' non-idle time to eliminate artifacts from unused CPUs - and translated into percentages of walltime. A running average of those percentages is maintained over 10s, 1m, and 5m periods (similar to the loadaverage). [hannes@cmpxchg.org: doc fixlet, per Randy] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828205625.GA14030@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: code optimization] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180907175015.GA8479@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: rename psi_clock() to psi_update_work(), per Peter] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180907145404.GB11088@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: fix build] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180913014222.GA2370@cmpxchg.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828172258.3185-9-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com> Tested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@fb.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Enderborg <peter.enderborg@sony.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-10-27 06:06:27 +08:00
psi: Optimize task switch inside shared cgroups The commit 36b238d57172 ("psi: Optimize switching tasks inside shared cgroups") only update cgroups whose state actually changes during a task switch only in task preempt case, not in task sleep case. We actually don't need to clear and set TSK_ONCPU state for common cgroups of next and prev task in sleep case, that can save many psi_group_change especially when most activity comes from one leaf cgroup. sleep before: psi_dequeue() while ((group = iterate_groups(prev))) # all ancestors psi_group_change(prev, .clear=TSK_RUNNING|TSK_ONCPU) psi_task_switch() while ((group = iterate_groups(next))) # all ancestors psi_group_change(next, .set=TSK_ONCPU) sleep after: psi_dequeue() nop psi_task_switch() while ((group = iterate_groups(next))) # until (prev & next) psi_group_change(next, .set=TSK_ONCPU) while ((group = iterate_groups(prev))) # all ancestors psi_group_change(prev, .clear=common?TSK_RUNNING:TSK_RUNNING|TSK_ONCPU) When a voluntary sleep switches to another task, we remove one call of psi_group_change() for every common cgroup ancestor of the two tasks. Co-developed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210303034659.91735-5-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
2021-03-03 11:46:59 +08:00
psi_task_change(p, clear, 0);
psi: pressure stall information for CPU, memory, and IO When systems are overcommitted and resources become contended, it's hard to tell exactly the impact this has on workload productivity, or how close the system is to lockups and OOM kills. In particular, when machines work multiple jobs concurrently, the impact of overcommit in terms of latency and throughput on the individual job can be enormous. In order to maximize hardware utilization without sacrificing individual job health or risk complete machine lockups, this patch implements a way to quantify resource pressure in the system. A kernel built with CONFIG_PSI=y creates files in /proc/pressure/ that expose the percentage of time the system is stalled on CPU, memory, or IO, respectively. Stall states are aggregate versions of the per-task delay accounting delays: cpu: some tasks are runnable but not executing on a CPU memory: tasks are reclaiming, or waiting for swapin or thrashing cache io: tasks are waiting for io completions These percentages of walltime can be thought of as pressure percentages, and they give a general sense of system health and productivity loss incurred by resource overcommit. They can also indicate when the system is approaching lockup scenarios and OOMs. To do this, psi keeps track of the task states associated with each CPU and samples the time they spend in stall states. Every 2 seconds, the samples are averaged across CPUs - weighted by the CPUs' non-idle time to eliminate artifacts from unused CPUs - and translated into percentages of walltime. A running average of those percentages is maintained over 10s, 1m, and 5m periods (similar to the loadaverage). [hannes@cmpxchg.org: doc fixlet, per Randy] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828205625.GA14030@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: code optimization] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180907175015.GA8479@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: rename psi_clock() to psi_update_work(), per Peter] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180907145404.GB11088@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: fix build] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180913014222.GA2370@cmpxchg.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828172258.3185-9-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com> Tested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@fb.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Enderborg <peter.enderborg@sony.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-10-27 06:06:27 +08:00
}
static inline void psi_ttwu_dequeue(struct task_struct *p)
{
psi: make disabling/enabling easier for vendor kernels Mel Gorman reports a hackbench regression with psi that would prohibit shipping the suse kernel with it default-enabled, but he'd still like users to be able to opt in at little to no cost to others. With the current combination of CONFIG_PSI and the psi_disabled bool set from the commandline, this is a challenge. Do the following things to make it easier: 1. Add a config option CONFIG_PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED that allows distros to enable CONFIG_PSI in their kernel but leave the feature disabled unless a user requests it at boot-time. To avoid double negatives, rename psi_disabled= to psi=. 2. Make psi_disabled a static branch to eliminate any branch costs when the feature is disabled. In terms of numbers before and after this patch, Mel says: : The following is a comparision using CONFIG_PSI=n as a baseline against : your patch and a vanilla kernel : : 4.20.0-rc4 4.20.0-rc4 4.20.0-rc4 : kconfigdisable-v1r1 vanilla psidisable-v1r1 : Amean 1 1.3100 ( 0.00%) 1.3923 ( -6.28%) 1.3427 ( -2.49%) : Amean 3 3.8860 ( 0.00%) 4.1230 * -6.10%* 3.8860 ( -0.00%) : Amean 5 6.8847 ( 0.00%) 8.0390 * -16.77%* 6.7727 ( 1.63%) : Amean 7 9.9310 ( 0.00%) 10.8367 * -9.12%* 9.9910 ( -0.60%) : Amean 12 16.6577 ( 0.00%) 18.2363 * -9.48%* 17.1083 ( -2.71%) : Amean 18 26.5133 ( 0.00%) 27.8833 * -5.17%* 25.7663 ( 2.82%) : Amean 24 34.3003 ( 0.00%) 34.6830 ( -1.12%) 32.0450 ( 6.58%) : Amean 30 40.0063 ( 0.00%) 40.5800 ( -1.43%) 41.5087 ( -3.76%) : Amean 32 40.1407 ( 0.00%) 41.2273 ( -2.71%) 39.9417 ( 0.50%) : : It's showing that the vanilla kernel takes a hit (as the bisection : indicated it would) and that disabling PSI by default is reasonably : close in terms of performance for this particular workload on this : particular machine so; Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181127165329.GA29728@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Tested-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Reported-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-12-01 06:09:58 +08:00
if (static_branch_likely(&psi_disabled))
psi: pressure stall information for CPU, memory, and IO When systems are overcommitted and resources become contended, it's hard to tell exactly the impact this has on workload productivity, or how close the system is to lockups and OOM kills. In particular, when machines work multiple jobs concurrently, the impact of overcommit in terms of latency and throughput on the individual job can be enormous. In order to maximize hardware utilization without sacrificing individual job health or risk complete machine lockups, this patch implements a way to quantify resource pressure in the system. A kernel built with CONFIG_PSI=y creates files in /proc/pressure/ that expose the percentage of time the system is stalled on CPU, memory, or IO, respectively. Stall states are aggregate versions of the per-task delay accounting delays: cpu: some tasks are runnable but not executing on a CPU memory: tasks are reclaiming, or waiting for swapin or thrashing cache io: tasks are waiting for io completions These percentages of walltime can be thought of as pressure percentages, and they give a general sense of system health and productivity loss incurred by resource overcommit. They can also indicate when the system is approaching lockup scenarios and OOMs. To do this, psi keeps track of the task states associated with each CPU and samples the time they spend in stall states. Every 2 seconds, the samples are averaged across CPUs - weighted by the CPUs' non-idle time to eliminate artifacts from unused CPUs - and translated into percentages of walltime. A running average of those percentages is maintained over 10s, 1m, and 5m periods (similar to the loadaverage). [hannes@cmpxchg.org: doc fixlet, per Randy] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828205625.GA14030@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: code optimization] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180907175015.GA8479@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: rename psi_clock() to psi_update_work(), per Peter] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180907145404.GB11088@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: fix build] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180913014222.GA2370@cmpxchg.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828172258.3185-9-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com> Tested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@fb.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Enderborg <peter.enderborg@sony.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-10-27 06:06:27 +08:00
return;
/*
* Is the task being migrated during a wakeup? Make sure to
* deregister its sleep-persistent psi states from the old
* queue, and let psi_enqueue() know it has to requeue.
*/
if (unlikely(p->in_iowait || p->in_memstall)) {
psi: pressure stall information for CPU, memory, and IO When systems are overcommitted and resources become contended, it's hard to tell exactly the impact this has on workload productivity, or how close the system is to lockups and OOM kills. In particular, when machines work multiple jobs concurrently, the impact of overcommit in terms of latency and throughput on the individual job can be enormous. In order to maximize hardware utilization without sacrificing individual job health or risk complete machine lockups, this patch implements a way to quantify resource pressure in the system. A kernel built with CONFIG_PSI=y creates files in /proc/pressure/ that expose the percentage of time the system is stalled on CPU, memory, or IO, respectively. Stall states are aggregate versions of the per-task delay accounting delays: cpu: some tasks are runnable but not executing on a CPU memory: tasks are reclaiming, or waiting for swapin or thrashing cache io: tasks are waiting for io completions These percentages of walltime can be thought of as pressure percentages, and they give a general sense of system health and productivity loss incurred by resource overcommit. They can also indicate when the system is approaching lockup scenarios and OOMs. To do this, psi keeps track of the task states associated with each CPU and samples the time they spend in stall states. Every 2 seconds, the samples are averaged across CPUs - weighted by the CPUs' non-idle time to eliminate artifacts from unused CPUs - and translated into percentages of walltime. A running average of those percentages is maintained over 10s, 1m, and 5m periods (similar to the loadaverage). [hannes@cmpxchg.org: doc fixlet, per Randy] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828205625.GA14030@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: code optimization] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180907175015.GA8479@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: rename psi_clock() to psi_update_work(), per Peter] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180907145404.GB11088@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: fix build] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180913014222.GA2370@cmpxchg.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828172258.3185-9-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com> Tested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@fb.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Enderborg <peter.enderborg@sony.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-10-27 06:06:27 +08:00
struct rq_flags rf;
struct rq *rq;
int clear = 0;
if (p->in_iowait)
clear |= TSK_IOWAIT;
if (p->in_memstall)
psi: pressure stall information for CPU, memory, and IO When systems are overcommitted and resources become contended, it's hard to tell exactly the impact this has on workload productivity, or how close the system is to lockups and OOM kills. In particular, when machines work multiple jobs concurrently, the impact of overcommit in terms of latency and throughput on the individual job can be enormous. In order to maximize hardware utilization without sacrificing individual job health or risk complete machine lockups, this patch implements a way to quantify resource pressure in the system. A kernel built with CONFIG_PSI=y creates files in /proc/pressure/ that expose the percentage of time the system is stalled on CPU, memory, or IO, respectively. Stall states are aggregate versions of the per-task delay accounting delays: cpu: some tasks are runnable but not executing on a CPU memory: tasks are reclaiming, or waiting for swapin or thrashing cache io: tasks are waiting for io completions These percentages of walltime can be thought of as pressure percentages, and they give a general sense of system health and productivity loss incurred by resource overcommit. They can also indicate when the system is approaching lockup scenarios and OOMs. To do this, psi keeps track of the task states associated with each CPU and samples the time they spend in stall states. Every 2 seconds, the samples are averaged across CPUs - weighted by the CPUs' non-idle time to eliminate artifacts from unused CPUs - and translated into percentages of walltime. A running average of those percentages is maintained over 10s, 1m, and 5m periods (similar to the loadaverage). [hannes@cmpxchg.org: doc fixlet, per Randy] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828205625.GA14030@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: code optimization] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180907175015.GA8479@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: rename psi_clock() to psi_update_work(), per Peter] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180907145404.GB11088@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: fix build] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180913014222.GA2370@cmpxchg.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828172258.3185-9-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com> Tested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@fb.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Enderborg <peter.enderborg@sony.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-10-27 06:06:27 +08:00
clear |= TSK_MEMSTALL;
rq = __task_rq_lock(p, &rf);
psi_task_change(p, clear, 0);
p->sched_psi_wake_requeue = 1;
__task_rq_unlock(rq, &rf);
}
}
static inline void psi_sched_switch(struct task_struct *prev,
struct task_struct *next,
bool sleep)
{
if (static_branch_likely(&psi_disabled))
return;
psi_task_switch(prev, next, sleep);
}
psi: pressure stall information for CPU, memory, and IO When systems are overcommitted and resources become contended, it's hard to tell exactly the impact this has on workload productivity, or how close the system is to lockups and OOM kills. In particular, when machines work multiple jobs concurrently, the impact of overcommit in terms of latency and throughput on the individual job can be enormous. In order to maximize hardware utilization without sacrificing individual job health or risk complete machine lockups, this patch implements a way to quantify resource pressure in the system. A kernel built with CONFIG_PSI=y creates files in /proc/pressure/ that expose the percentage of time the system is stalled on CPU, memory, or IO, respectively. Stall states are aggregate versions of the per-task delay accounting delays: cpu: some tasks are runnable but not executing on a CPU memory: tasks are reclaiming, or waiting for swapin or thrashing cache io: tasks are waiting for io completions These percentages of walltime can be thought of as pressure percentages, and they give a general sense of system health and productivity loss incurred by resource overcommit. They can also indicate when the system is approaching lockup scenarios and OOMs. To do this, psi keeps track of the task states associated with each CPU and samples the time they spend in stall states. Every 2 seconds, the samples are averaged across CPUs - weighted by the CPUs' non-idle time to eliminate artifacts from unused CPUs - and translated into percentages of walltime. A running average of those percentages is maintained over 10s, 1m, and 5m periods (similar to the loadaverage). [hannes@cmpxchg.org: doc fixlet, per Randy] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828205625.GA14030@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: code optimization] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180907175015.GA8479@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: rename psi_clock() to psi_update_work(), per Peter] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180907145404.GB11088@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: fix build] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180913014222.GA2370@cmpxchg.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828172258.3185-9-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com> Tested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@fb.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Enderborg <peter.enderborg@sony.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-10-27 06:06:27 +08:00
#else /* CONFIG_PSI */
static inline void psi_enqueue(struct task_struct *p, bool wakeup) {}
static inline void psi_dequeue(struct task_struct *p, bool sleep) {}
static inline void psi_ttwu_dequeue(struct task_struct *p) {}
static inline void psi_sched_switch(struct task_struct *prev,
struct task_struct *next,
bool sleep) {}
psi: pressure stall information for CPU, memory, and IO When systems are overcommitted and resources become contended, it's hard to tell exactly the impact this has on workload productivity, or how close the system is to lockups and OOM kills. In particular, when machines work multiple jobs concurrently, the impact of overcommit in terms of latency and throughput on the individual job can be enormous. In order to maximize hardware utilization without sacrificing individual job health or risk complete machine lockups, this patch implements a way to quantify resource pressure in the system. A kernel built with CONFIG_PSI=y creates files in /proc/pressure/ that expose the percentage of time the system is stalled on CPU, memory, or IO, respectively. Stall states are aggregate versions of the per-task delay accounting delays: cpu: some tasks are runnable but not executing on a CPU memory: tasks are reclaiming, or waiting for swapin or thrashing cache io: tasks are waiting for io completions These percentages of walltime can be thought of as pressure percentages, and they give a general sense of system health and productivity loss incurred by resource overcommit. They can also indicate when the system is approaching lockup scenarios and OOMs. To do this, psi keeps track of the task states associated with each CPU and samples the time they spend in stall states. Every 2 seconds, the samples are averaged across CPUs - weighted by the CPUs' non-idle time to eliminate artifacts from unused CPUs - and translated into percentages of walltime. A running average of those percentages is maintained over 10s, 1m, and 5m periods (similar to the loadaverage). [hannes@cmpxchg.org: doc fixlet, per Randy] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828205625.GA14030@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: code optimization] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180907175015.GA8479@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: rename psi_clock() to psi_update_work(), per Peter] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180907145404.GB11088@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: fix build] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180913014222.GA2370@cmpxchg.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828172258.3185-9-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com> Tested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@fb.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Enderborg <peter.enderborg@sony.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-10-27 06:06:27 +08:00
#endif /* CONFIG_PSI */
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INFO
/*
* We are interested in knowing how long it was from the *first* time a
* task was queued to the time that it finally hit a CPU, we call this routine
* from dequeue_task() to account for possible rq->clock skew across CPUs. The
* delta taken on each CPU would annul the skew.
*/
static inline void sched_info_dequeue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *t)
{
unsigned long long delta = 0;
sched: fix accounting in task delay accounting & migration On Thu, Jun 19, 2008 at 12:27:14PM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote: > On Thu, 2008-06-05 at 10:50 +0530, Ankita Garg wrote: > > > Thanks Peter for the explanation... > > > > I agree with the above and that is the reason why I did not see weird > > values with cpu_time. But, run_delay still would suffer skews as the end > > points for delta could be taken on different cpus due to migration (more > > so on RT kernel due to the push-pull operations). With the below patch, > > I could not reproduce the issue I had seen earlier. After every dequeue, > > we take the delta and start wait measurements from zero when moved to a > > different rq. > > OK, so task delay delay accounting is broken because it doesn't take > migration into account. > > What you've done is make it symmetric wrt enqueue, and account it like > > cpu0 cpu1 > > enqueue > <wait-d1> > dequeue > enqueue > <wait-d2> > run > > Where you add both d1 and d2 to the run_delay,.. right? > Thanks for reviewing the patch. The above is exactly what I have done. > This seems like a good fix, however it looks like the patch will break > compilation in !CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS && !CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT, of it > failing to provide a stub for sched_info_dequeue() in that case. Fixed. Pl. find the new patch below. Signed-off-by: Ankita Garg <ankita@in.ibm.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com> Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: suresh.b.siddha@intel.com Cc: aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: David Bahi <DBahi@novell.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-01 17:00:06 +08:00
if (!t->sched_info.last_queued)
return;
delta = rq_clock(rq) - t->sched_info.last_queued;
t->sched_info.last_queued = 0;
sched: fix accounting in task delay accounting & migration On Thu, Jun 19, 2008 at 12:27:14PM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote: > On Thu, 2008-06-05 at 10:50 +0530, Ankita Garg wrote: > > > Thanks Peter for the explanation... > > > > I agree with the above and that is the reason why I did not see weird > > values with cpu_time. But, run_delay still would suffer skews as the end > > points for delta could be taken on different cpus due to migration (more > > so on RT kernel due to the push-pull operations). With the below patch, > > I could not reproduce the issue I had seen earlier. After every dequeue, > > we take the delta and start wait measurements from zero when moved to a > > different rq. > > OK, so task delay delay accounting is broken because it doesn't take > migration into account. > > What you've done is make it symmetric wrt enqueue, and account it like > > cpu0 cpu1 > > enqueue > <wait-d1> > dequeue > enqueue > <wait-d2> > run > > Where you add both d1 and d2 to the run_delay,.. right? > Thanks for reviewing the patch. The above is exactly what I have done. > This seems like a good fix, however it looks like the patch will break > compilation in !CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS && !CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT, of it > failing to provide a stub for sched_info_dequeue() in that case. Fixed. Pl. find the new patch below. Signed-off-by: Ankita Garg <ankita@in.ibm.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com> Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: suresh.b.siddha@intel.com Cc: aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: David Bahi <DBahi@novell.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-01 17:00:06 +08:00
t->sched_info.run_delay += delta;
rq_sched_info_dequeue(rq, delta);
}
/*
* Called when a task finally hits the CPU. We can now calculate how
* long it was waiting to run. We also note when it began so that we
* can keep stats on how long its timeslice is.
*/
static void sched_info_arrive(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *t)
{
unsigned long long now, delta = 0;
if (!t->sched_info.last_queued)
return;
now = rq_clock(rq);
delta = now - t->sched_info.last_queued;
t->sched_info.last_queued = 0;
t->sched_info.run_delay += delta;
t->sched_info.last_arrival = now;
t->sched_info.pcount++;
rq_sched_info_arrive(rq, delta);
}
/*
* This function is only called from enqueue_task(), but also only updates
* the timestamp if it is already not set. It's assumed that
* sched_info_dequeue() will clear that stamp when appropriate.
*/
static inline void sched_info_enqueue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *t)
{
if (!t->sched_info.last_queued)
t->sched_info.last_queued = rq_clock(rq);
}
/*
* Called when a process ceases being the active-running process involuntarily
* due, typically, to expiring its time slice (this may also be called when
* switching to the idle task). Now we can calculate how long we ran.
* Also, if the process is still in the TASK_RUNNING state, call
* sched_info_enqueue() to mark that it has now again started waiting on
* the runqueue.
*/
static inline void sched_info_depart(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *t)
{
unsigned long long delta = rq_clock(rq) - t->sched_info.last_arrival;
rq_sched_info_depart(rq, delta);
if (task_is_running(t))
sched_info_enqueue(rq, t);
}
/*
* Called when tasks are switched involuntarily due, typically, to expiring
* their time slice. (This may also be called when switching to or from
* the idle task.) We are only called when prev != next.
*/
static inline void
sched_info_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
{
/*
* prev now departs the CPU. It's not interesting to record
* stats about how efficient we were at scheduling the idle
* process, however.
*/
if (prev != rq->idle)
sched_info_depart(rq, prev);
if (next != rq->idle)
sched_info_arrive(rq, next);
}
#else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_INFO: */
# define sched_info_enqueue(rq, t) do { } while (0)
# define sched_info_dequeue(rq, t) do { } while (0)
# define sched_info_switch(rq, t, next) do { } while (0)
#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_INFO */
#endif /* _KERNEL_STATS_H */