2015-06-25 16:20:04 +08:00
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/*
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* Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* General Public License for more details.
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*/
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#include <linux/blkdev.h>
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#include <linux/device.h>
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#include <linux/genhd.h>
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#include <linux/sizes.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include "nd-core.h"
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#include "btt.h"
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#include "nd.h"
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static void __nd_btt_detach_ndns(struct nd_btt *nd_btt)
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{
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struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = nd_btt->ndns;
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dev_WARN_ONCE(&nd_btt->dev, !mutex_is_locked(&ndns->dev.mutex)
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|| ndns->claim != &nd_btt->dev,
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"%s: invalid claim\n", __func__);
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ndns->claim = NULL;
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nd_btt->ndns = NULL;
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put_device(&ndns->dev);
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}
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static void nd_btt_detach_ndns(struct nd_btt *nd_btt)
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{
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struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = nd_btt->ndns;
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if (!ndns)
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return;
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get_device(&ndns->dev);
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device_lock(&ndns->dev);
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__nd_btt_detach_ndns(nd_btt);
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device_unlock(&ndns->dev);
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put_device(&ndns->dev);
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}
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static bool __nd_btt_attach_ndns(struct nd_btt *nd_btt,
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struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
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{
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if (ndns->claim)
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return false;
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dev_WARN_ONCE(&nd_btt->dev, !mutex_is_locked(&ndns->dev.mutex)
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|| nd_btt->ndns,
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"%s: invalid claim\n", __func__);
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ndns->claim = &nd_btt->dev;
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nd_btt->ndns = ndns;
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get_device(&ndns->dev);
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return true;
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}
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static bool nd_btt_attach_ndns(struct nd_btt *nd_btt,
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struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
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{
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bool claimed;
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device_lock(&ndns->dev);
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claimed = __nd_btt_attach_ndns(nd_btt, ndns);
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device_unlock(&ndns->dev);
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return claimed;
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}
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static void nd_btt_release(struct device *dev)
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{
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struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
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struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
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dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
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nd_btt_detach_ndns(nd_btt);
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ida_simple_remove(&nd_region->btt_ida, nd_btt->id);
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kfree(nd_btt->uuid);
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kfree(nd_btt);
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}
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static struct device_type nd_btt_device_type = {
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.name = "nd_btt",
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.release = nd_btt_release,
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};
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bool is_nd_btt(struct device *dev)
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{
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return dev->type == &nd_btt_device_type;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_nd_btt);
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struct nd_btt *to_nd_btt(struct device *dev)
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{
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struct nd_btt *nd_btt = container_of(dev, struct nd_btt, dev);
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WARN_ON(!is_nd_btt(dev));
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return nd_btt;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(to_nd_btt);
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2015-06-25 16:21:52 +08:00
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static const unsigned long btt_lbasize_supported[] = { 512, 520, 528,
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4096, 4104, 4160, 4224, 0 };
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2015-06-25 16:20:04 +08:00
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static ssize_t sector_size_show(struct device *dev,
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struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
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{
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struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
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return nd_sector_size_show(nd_btt->lbasize, btt_lbasize_supported, buf);
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}
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static ssize_t sector_size_store(struct device *dev,
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struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
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{
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struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
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ssize_t rc;
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device_lock(dev);
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nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
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rc = nd_sector_size_store(dev, buf, &nd_btt->lbasize,
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btt_lbasize_supported);
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dev_dbg(dev, "%s: result: %zd wrote: %s%s", __func__,
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rc, buf, buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
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nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
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device_unlock(dev);
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return rc ? rc : len;
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}
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static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(sector_size);
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static ssize_t uuid_show(struct device *dev,
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struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
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{
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struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
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if (nd_btt->uuid)
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return sprintf(buf, "%pUb\n", nd_btt->uuid);
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return sprintf(buf, "\n");
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}
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static ssize_t uuid_store(struct device *dev,
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struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
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{
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struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
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ssize_t rc;
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device_lock(dev);
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rc = nd_uuid_store(dev, &nd_btt->uuid, buf, len);
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dev_dbg(dev, "%s: result: %zd wrote: %s%s", __func__,
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rc, buf, buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
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device_unlock(dev);
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return rc ? rc : len;
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}
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static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(uuid);
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static ssize_t namespace_show(struct device *dev,
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struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
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{
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struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
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ssize_t rc;
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nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
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rc = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", nd_btt->ndns
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? dev_name(&nd_btt->ndns->dev) : "");
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nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
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return rc;
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}
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static int namespace_match(struct device *dev, void *data)
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{
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char *name = data;
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return strcmp(name, dev_name(dev)) == 0;
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}
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static bool is_nd_btt_idle(struct device *dev)
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{
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struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
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struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
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if (nd_region->btt_seed == dev || nd_btt->ndns || dev->driver)
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return false;
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return true;
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}
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static ssize_t __namespace_store(struct device *dev,
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struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
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{
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struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
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struct nd_namespace_common *ndns;
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struct device *found;
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char *name;
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if (dev->driver) {
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dev_dbg(dev, "%s: -EBUSY\n", __func__);
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return -EBUSY;
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}
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name = kstrndup(buf, len, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!name)
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return -ENOMEM;
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strim(name);
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if (strncmp(name, "namespace", 9) == 0 || strcmp(name, "") == 0)
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/* pass */;
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else {
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len = -EINVAL;
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goto out;
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}
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ndns = nd_btt->ndns;
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if (strcmp(name, "") == 0) {
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/* detach the namespace and destroy / reset the btt device */
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nd_btt_detach_ndns(nd_btt);
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if (is_nd_btt_idle(dev))
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nd_device_unregister(dev, ND_ASYNC);
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else {
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nd_btt->lbasize = 0;
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kfree(nd_btt->uuid);
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nd_btt->uuid = NULL;
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}
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goto out;
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} else if (ndns) {
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dev_dbg(dev, "namespace already set to: %s\n",
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dev_name(&ndns->dev));
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len = -EBUSY;
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goto out;
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}
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found = device_find_child(dev->parent, name, namespace_match);
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if (!found) {
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dev_dbg(dev, "'%s' not found under %s\n", name,
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dev_name(dev->parent));
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len = -ENODEV;
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goto out;
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}
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ndns = to_ndns(found);
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if (__nvdimm_namespace_capacity(ndns) < SZ_16M) {
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dev_dbg(dev, "%s too small to host btt\n", name);
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len = -ENXIO;
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goto out_attach;
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}
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WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(&nd_btt->dev));
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if (!nd_btt_attach_ndns(nd_btt, ndns)) {
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dev_dbg(dev, "%s already claimed\n",
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dev_name(&ndns->dev));
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len = -EBUSY;
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}
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out_attach:
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put_device(&ndns->dev); /* from device_find_child */
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out:
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kfree(name);
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return len;
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}
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static ssize_t namespace_store(struct device *dev,
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struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
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{
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ssize_t rc;
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nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
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device_lock(dev);
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rc = __namespace_store(dev, attr, buf, len);
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dev_dbg(dev, "%s: result: %zd wrote: %s%s", __func__,
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rc, buf, buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
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device_unlock(dev);
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nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
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return rc;
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}
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static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(namespace);
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static struct attribute *nd_btt_attributes[] = {
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&dev_attr_sector_size.attr,
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&dev_attr_namespace.attr,
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&dev_attr_uuid.attr,
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NULL,
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};
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static struct attribute_group nd_btt_attribute_group = {
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.attrs = nd_btt_attributes,
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};
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static const struct attribute_group *nd_btt_attribute_groups[] = {
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&nd_btt_attribute_group,
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&nd_device_attribute_group,
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2015-06-20 02:18:34 +08:00
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&nd_numa_attribute_group,
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2015-06-25 16:20:04 +08:00
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NULL,
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};
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static struct device *__nd_btt_create(struct nd_region *nd_region,
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unsigned long lbasize, u8 *uuid,
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struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
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{
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struct nd_btt *nd_btt;
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struct device *dev;
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nd_btt = kzalloc(sizeof(*nd_btt), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!nd_btt)
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return NULL;
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nd_btt->id = ida_simple_get(&nd_region->btt_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (nd_btt->id < 0) {
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kfree(nd_btt);
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return NULL;
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}
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nd_btt->lbasize = lbasize;
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if (uuid)
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uuid = kmemdup(uuid, 16, GFP_KERNEL);
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nd_btt->uuid = uuid;
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dev = &nd_btt->dev;
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dev_set_name(dev, "btt%d.%d", nd_region->id, nd_btt->id);
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dev->parent = &nd_region->dev;
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dev->type = &nd_btt_device_type;
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dev->groups = nd_btt_attribute_groups;
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device_initialize(&nd_btt->dev);
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if (ndns && !__nd_btt_attach_ndns(nd_btt, ndns)) {
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dev_dbg(&ndns->dev, "%s failed, already claimed by %s\n",
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__func__, dev_name(ndns->claim));
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put_device(dev);
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return NULL;
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}
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return dev;
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}
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struct device *nd_btt_create(struct nd_region *nd_region)
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{
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struct device *dev = __nd_btt_create(nd_region, 0, NULL, NULL);
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if (dev)
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__nd_device_register(dev);
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return dev;
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}
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/*
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* nd_btt_sb_checksum: compute checksum for btt info block
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*
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* Returns a fletcher64 checksum of everything in the given info block
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* except the last field (since that's where the checksum lives).
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*/
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u64 nd_btt_sb_checksum(struct btt_sb *btt_sb)
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{
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nd_btt: atomic sector updates
BTT stands for Block Translation Table, and is a way to provide power
fail sector atomicity semantics for block devices that have the ability
to perform byte granularity IO. It relies on the capability of libnvdimm
namespace devices to do byte aligned IO.
The BTT works as a stacked blocked device, and reserves a chunk of space
from the backing device for its accounting metadata. It is a bio-based
driver because all IO is done synchronously, and there is no queuing or
asynchronous completions at either the device or the driver level.
The BTT uses 'lanes' to index into various 'on-disk' data structures,
and lanes also act as a synchronization mechanism in case there are more
CPUs than available lanes. We did a comparison between two lane lock
strategies - first where we kept an atomic counter around that tracked
which was the last lane that was used, and 'our' lane was determined by
atomically incrementing that. That way, for the nr_cpus > nr_lanes case,
theoretically, no CPU would be blocked waiting for a lane. The other
strategy was to use the cpu number we're scheduled on to and hash it to
a lane number. Theoretically, this could block an IO that could've
otherwise run using a different, free lane. But some fio workloads
showed that the direct cpu -> lane hash performed faster than tracking
'last lane' - my reasoning is the cache thrash caused by moving the
atomic variable made that approach slower than simply waiting out the
in-progress IO. This supports the conclusion that the driver can be a
very simple bio-based one that does synchronous IOs instead of queuing.
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[jmoyer: fix nmi watchdog timeout in btt_map_init]
[jmoyer: move btt initialization to module load path]
[jmoyer: fix memory leak in the btt initialization path]
[jmoyer: Don't overwrite corrupted arenas]
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-25 16:20:32 +08:00
|
|
|
u64 sum;
|
|
|
|
__le64 sum_save;
|
2015-06-25 16:20:04 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sum_save = btt_sb->checksum;
|
|
|
|
btt_sb->checksum = 0;
|
|
|
|
sum = nd_fletcher64(btt_sb, sizeof(*btt_sb), 1);
|
|
|
|
btt_sb->checksum = sum_save;
|
|
|
|
return sum;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_btt_sb_checksum);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int __nd_btt_probe(struct nd_btt *nd_btt,
|
|
|
|
struct nd_namespace_common *ndns, struct btt_sb *btt_sb)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
u64 checksum;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!btt_sb || !ndns || !nd_btt)
|
|
|
|
return -ENODEV;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (nvdimm_read_bytes(ndns, SZ_4K, btt_sb, sizeof(*btt_sb)))
|
|
|
|
return -ENXIO;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (nvdimm_namespace_capacity(ndns) < SZ_16M)
|
|
|
|
return -ENXIO;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (memcmp(btt_sb->signature, BTT_SIG, BTT_SIG_LEN) != 0)
|
|
|
|
return -ENODEV;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
checksum = le64_to_cpu(btt_sb->checksum);
|
|
|
|
btt_sb->checksum = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (checksum != nd_btt_sb_checksum(btt_sb))
|
|
|
|
return -ENODEV;
|
|
|
|
btt_sb->checksum = cpu_to_le64(checksum);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
nd_btt->lbasize = le32_to_cpu(btt_sb->external_lbasize);
|
|
|
|
nd_btt->uuid = kmemdup(btt_sb->uuid, 16, GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
|
|
if (!nd_btt->uuid)
|
|
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
__nd_device_register(&nd_btt->dev);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int nd_btt_probe(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns, void *drvdata)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int rc;
|
|
|
|
struct device *dev;
|
|
|
|
struct btt_sb *btt_sb;
|
|
|
|
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(ndns->dev.parent);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (ndns->force_raw)
|
|
|
|
return -ENODEV;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
nvdimm_bus_lock(&ndns->dev);
|
|
|
|
dev = __nd_btt_create(nd_region, 0, NULL, ndns);
|
|
|
|
nvdimm_bus_unlock(&ndns->dev);
|
|
|
|
if (!dev)
|
|
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
dev_set_drvdata(dev, drvdata);
|
|
|
|
btt_sb = kzalloc(sizeof(*btt_sb), GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
|
|
rc = __nd_btt_probe(to_nd_btt(dev), ndns, btt_sb);
|
|
|
|
kfree(btt_sb);
|
|
|
|
dev_dbg(&ndns->dev, "%s: btt: %s\n", __func__,
|
|
|
|
rc == 0 ? dev_name(dev) : "<none>");
|
|
|
|
if (rc < 0) {
|
|
|
|
__nd_btt_detach_ndns(to_nd_btt(dev));
|
|
|
|
put_device(dev);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return rc;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_btt_probe);
|