2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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/*
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* mm/mremap.c
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*
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* (C) Copyright 1996 Linus Torvalds
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*
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2009-01-05 22:06:29 +08:00
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* Address space accounting code <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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* (C) Copyright 2002 Red Hat Inc, All Rights Reserved
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*/
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/shm.h>
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2009-09-22 08:02:05 +08:00
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#include <linux/ksm.h>
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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#include <linux/mman.h>
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#include <linux/swap.h>
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2006-01-12 04:17:46 +08:00
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#include <linux/capability.h>
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/highmem.h>
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#include <linux/security.h>
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#include <linux/syscalls.h>
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mmu-notifiers: core
With KVM/GFP/XPMEM there isn't just the primary CPU MMU pointing to pages.
There are secondary MMUs (with secondary sptes and secondary tlbs) too.
sptes in the kvm case are shadow pagetables, but when I say spte in
mmu-notifier context, I mean "secondary pte". In GRU case there's no
actual secondary pte and there's only a secondary tlb because the GRU
secondary MMU has no knowledge about sptes and every secondary tlb miss
event in the MMU always generates a page fault that has to be resolved by
the CPU (this is not the case of KVM where the a secondary tlb miss will
walk sptes in hardware and it will refill the secondary tlb transparently
to software if the corresponding spte is present). The same way
zap_page_range has to invalidate the pte before freeing the page, the spte
(and secondary tlb) must also be invalidated before any page is freed and
reused.
Currently we take a page_count pin on every page mapped by sptes, but that
means the pages can't be swapped whenever they're mapped by any spte
because they're part of the guest working set. Furthermore a spte unmap
event can immediately lead to a page to be freed when the pin is released
(so requiring the same complex and relatively slow tlb_gather smp safe
logic we have in zap_page_range and that can be avoided completely if the
spte unmap event doesn't require an unpin of the page previously mapped in
the secondary MMU).
The mmu notifiers allow kvm/GRU/XPMEM to attach to the tsk->mm and know
when the VM is swapping or freeing or doing anything on the primary MMU so
that the secondary MMU code can drop sptes before the pages are freed,
avoiding all page pinning and allowing 100% reliable swapping of guest
physical address space. Furthermore it avoids the code that teardown the
mappings of the secondary MMU, to implement a logic like tlb_gather in
zap_page_range that would require many IPI to flush other cpu tlbs, for
each fixed number of spte unmapped.
To make an example: if what happens on the primary MMU is a protection
downgrade (from writeable to wrprotect) the secondary MMU mappings will be
invalidated, and the next secondary-mmu-page-fault will call
get_user_pages and trigger a do_wp_page through get_user_pages if it
called get_user_pages with write=1, and it'll re-establishing an updated
spte or secondary-tlb-mapping on the copied page. Or it will setup a
readonly spte or readonly tlb mapping if it's a guest-read, if it calls
get_user_pages with write=0. This is just an example.
This allows to map any page pointed by any pte (and in turn visible in the
primary CPU MMU), into a secondary MMU (be it a pure tlb like GRU, or an
full MMU with both sptes and secondary-tlb like the shadow-pagetable layer
with kvm), or a remote DMA in software like XPMEM (hence needing of
schedule in XPMEM code to send the invalidate to the remote node, while no
need to schedule in kvm/gru as it's an immediate event like invalidating
primary-mmu pte).
At least for KVM without this patch it's impossible to swap guests
reliably. And having this feature and removing the page pin allows
several other optimizations that simplify life considerably.
Dependencies:
1) mm_take_all_locks() to register the mmu notifier when the whole VM
isn't doing anything with "mm". This allows mmu notifier users to keep
track if the VM is in the middle of the invalidate_range_begin/end
critical section with an atomic counter incraese in range_begin and
decreased in range_end. No secondary MMU page fault is allowed to map
any spte or secondary tlb reference, while the VM is in the middle of
range_begin/end as any page returned by get_user_pages in that critical
section could later immediately be freed without any further
->invalidate_page notification (invalidate_range_begin/end works on
ranges and ->invalidate_page isn't called immediately before freeing
the page). To stop all page freeing and pagetable overwrites the
mmap_sem must be taken in write mode and all other anon_vma/i_mmap
locks must be taken too.
2) It'd be a waste to add branches in the VM if nobody could possibly
run KVM/GRU/XPMEM on the kernel, so mmu notifiers will only enabled if
CONFIG_KVM=m/y. In the current kernel kvm won't yet take advantage of
mmu notifiers, but this already allows to compile a KVM external module
against a kernel with mmu notifiers enabled and from the next pull from
kvm.git we'll start using them. And GRU/XPMEM will also be able to
continue the development by enabling KVM=m in their config, until they
submit all GRU/XPMEM GPLv2 code to the mainline kernel. Then they can
also enable MMU_NOTIFIERS in the same way KVM does it (even if KVM=n).
This guarantees nobody selects MMU_NOTIFIER=y if KVM and GRU and XPMEM
are all =n.
The mmu_notifier_register call can fail because mm_take_all_locks may be
interrupted by a signal and return -EINTR. Because mmu_notifier_reigster
is used when a driver startup, a failure can be gracefully handled. Here
an example of the change applied to kvm to register the mmu notifiers.
Usually when a driver startups other allocations are required anyway and
-ENOMEM failure paths exists already.
struct kvm *kvm_arch_create_vm(void)
{
struct kvm *kvm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm), GFP_KERNEL);
+ int err;
if (!kvm)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.active_mmu_pages);
+ kvm->arch.mmu_notifier.ops = &kvm_mmu_notifier_ops;
+ err = mmu_notifier_register(&kvm->arch.mmu_notifier, current->mm);
+ if (err) {
+ kfree(kvm);
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+ }
+
return kvm;
}
mmu_notifier_unregister returns void and it's reliable.
The patch also adds a few needed but missing includes that would prevent
kernel to compile after these changes on non-x86 archs (x86 didn't need
them by luck).
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mm/filemap_xip.c build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mm/mmu_notifier.c build]
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Kanoj Sarcar <kanojsarcar@yahoo.com>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rdreier@cisco.com>
Cc: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <marcelo@kvack.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Izik Eidus <izike@qumranet.com>
Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-29 06:46:29 +08:00
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#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
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#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
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#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
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2008-10-19 11:26:50 +08:00
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#include "internal.h"
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2009-11-24 21:25:18 +08:00
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#ifndef arch_mmap_check
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#define arch_mmap_check(addr, len, flags) (0)
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#endif
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2005-10-30 09:16:00 +08:00
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static pmd_t *get_old_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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{
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pgd_t *pgd;
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pud_t *pud;
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pmd_t *pmd;
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pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
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if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
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return NULL;
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pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
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if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
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return NULL;
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pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
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if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
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return NULL;
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2005-10-30 09:16:00 +08:00
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return pmd;
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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}
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2005-10-30 09:16:00 +08:00
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static pmd_t *alloc_new_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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{
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pgd_t *pgd;
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pud_t *pud;
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2005-10-30 09:16:23 +08:00
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pmd_t *pmd;
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
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pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr);
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if (!pud)
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2005-10-30 09:16:23 +08:00
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return NULL;
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2005-10-30 09:16:00 +08:00
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
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2005-10-30 09:16:00 +08:00
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if (!pmd)
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2005-10-30 09:16:23 +08:00
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return NULL;
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2005-10-30 09:16:00 +08:00
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2005-10-30 09:16:22 +08:00
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if (!pmd_present(*pmd) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, addr))
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2005-10-30 09:16:23 +08:00
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return NULL;
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2005-10-30 09:16:00 +08:00
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return pmd;
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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}
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2005-10-30 09:16:00 +08:00
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static void move_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *old_pmd,
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unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long old_end,
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struct vm_area_struct *new_vma, pmd_t *new_pmd,
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unsigned long new_addr)
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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{
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struct address_space *mapping = NULL;
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struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
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2005-10-30 09:16:00 +08:00
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pte_t *old_pte, *new_pte, pte;
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[PATCH] mm: split page table lock
Christoph Lameter demonstrated very poor scalability on the SGI 512-way, with
a many-threaded application which concurrently initializes different parts of
a large anonymous area.
This patch corrects that, by using a separate spinlock per page table page, to
guard the page table entries in that page, instead of using the mm's single
page_table_lock. (But even then, page_table_lock is still used to guard page
table allocation, and anon_vma allocation.)
In this implementation, the spinlock is tucked inside the struct page of the
page table page: with a BUILD_BUG_ON in case it overflows - which it would in
the case of 32-bit PA-RISC with spinlock debugging enabled.
Splitting the lock is not quite for free: another cacheline access. Ideally,
I suppose we would use split ptlock only for multi-threaded processes on
multi-cpu machines; but deciding that dynamically would have its own costs.
So for now enable it by config, at some number of cpus - since the Kconfig
language doesn't support inequalities, let preprocessor compare that with
NR_CPUS. But I don't think it's worth being user-configurable: for good
testing of both split and unsplit configs, split now at 4 cpus, and perhaps
change that to 8 later.
There is a benefit even for singly threaded processes: kswapd can be attacking
one part of the mm while another part is busy faulting.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-10-30 09:16:40 +08:00
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spinlock_t *old_ptl, *new_ptl;
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mmu-notifiers: core
With KVM/GFP/XPMEM there isn't just the primary CPU MMU pointing to pages.
There are secondary MMUs (with secondary sptes and secondary tlbs) too.
sptes in the kvm case are shadow pagetables, but when I say spte in
mmu-notifier context, I mean "secondary pte". In GRU case there's no
actual secondary pte and there's only a secondary tlb because the GRU
secondary MMU has no knowledge about sptes and every secondary tlb miss
event in the MMU always generates a page fault that has to be resolved by
the CPU (this is not the case of KVM where the a secondary tlb miss will
walk sptes in hardware and it will refill the secondary tlb transparently
to software if the corresponding spte is present). The same way
zap_page_range has to invalidate the pte before freeing the page, the spte
(and secondary tlb) must also be invalidated before any page is freed and
reused.
Currently we take a page_count pin on every page mapped by sptes, but that
means the pages can't be swapped whenever they're mapped by any spte
because they're part of the guest working set. Furthermore a spte unmap
event can immediately lead to a page to be freed when the pin is released
(so requiring the same complex and relatively slow tlb_gather smp safe
logic we have in zap_page_range and that can be avoided completely if the
spte unmap event doesn't require an unpin of the page previously mapped in
the secondary MMU).
The mmu notifiers allow kvm/GRU/XPMEM to attach to the tsk->mm and know
when the VM is swapping or freeing or doing anything on the primary MMU so
that the secondary MMU code can drop sptes before the pages are freed,
avoiding all page pinning and allowing 100% reliable swapping of guest
physical address space. Furthermore it avoids the code that teardown the
mappings of the secondary MMU, to implement a logic like tlb_gather in
zap_page_range that would require many IPI to flush other cpu tlbs, for
each fixed number of spte unmapped.
To make an example: if what happens on the primary MMU is a protection
downgrade (from writeable to wrprotect) the secondary MMU mappings will be
invalidated, and the next secondary-mmu-page-fault will call
get_user_pages and trigger a do_wp_page through get_user_pages if it
called get_user_pages with write=1, and it'll re-establishing an updated
spte or secondary-tlb-mapping on the copied page. Or it will setup a
readonly spte or readonly tlb mapping if it's a guest-read, if it calls
get_user_pages with write=0. This is just an example.
This allows to map any page pointed by any pte (and in turn visible in the
primary CPU MMU), into a secondary MMU (be it a pure tlb like GRU, or an
full MMU with both sptes and secondary-tlb like the shadow-pagetable layer
with kvm), or a remote DMA in software like XPMEM (hence needing of
schedule in XPMEM code to send the invalidate to the remote node, while no
need to schedule in kvm/gru as it's an immediate event like invalidating
primary-mmu pte).
At least for KVM without this patch it's impossible to swap guests
reliably. And having this feature and removing the page pin allows
several other optimizations that simplify life considerably.
Dependencies:
1) mm_take_all_locks() to register the mmu notifier when the whole VM
isn't doing anything with "mm". This allows mmu notifier users to keep
track if the VM is in the middle of the invalidate_range_begin/end
critical section with an atomic counter incraese in range_begin and
decreased in range_end. No secondary MMU page fault is allowed to map
any spte or secondary tlb reference, while the VM is in the middle of
range_begin/end as any page returned by get_user_pages in that critical
section could later immediately be freed without any further
->invalidate_page notification (invalidate_range_begin/end works on
ranges and ->invalidate_page isn't called immediately before freeing
the page). To stop all page freeing and pagetable overwrites the
mmap_sem must be taken in write mode and all other anon_vma/i_mmap
locks must be taken too.
2) It'd be a waste to add branches in the VM if nobody could possibly
run KVM/GRU/XPMEM on the kernel, so mmu notifiers will only enabled if
CONFIG_KVM=m/y. In the current kernel kvm won't yet take advantage of
mmu notifiers, but this already allows to compile a KVM external module
against a kernel with mmu notifiers enabled and from the next pull from
kvm.git we'll start using them. And GRU/XPMEM will also be able to
continue the development by enabling KVM=m in their config, until they
submit all GRU/XPMEM GPLv2 code to the mainline kernel. Then they can
also enable MMU_NOTIFIERS in the same way KVM does it (even if KVM=n).
This guarantees nobody selects MMU_NOTIFIER=y if KVM and GRU and XPMEM
are all =n.
The mmu_notifier_register call can fail because mm_take_all_locks may be
interrupted by a signal and return -EINTR. Because mmu_notifier_reigster
is used when a driver startup, a failure can be gracefully handled. Here
an example of the change applied to kvm to register the mmu notifiers.
Usually when a driver startups other allocations are required anyway and
-ENOMEM failure paths exists already.
struct kvm *kvm_arch_create_vm(void)
{
struct kvm *kvm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm), GFP_KERNEL);
+ int err;
if (!kvm)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.active_mmu_pages);
+ kvm->arch.mmu_notifier.ops = &kvm_mmu_notifier_ops;
+ err = mmu_notifier_register(&kvm->arch.mmu_notifier, current->mm);
+ if (err) {
+ kfree(kvm);
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+ }
+
return kvm;
}
mmu_notifier_unregister returns void and it's reliable.
The patch also adds a few needed but missing includes that would prevent
kernel to compile after these changes on non-x86 archs (x86 didn't need
them by luck).
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mm/filemap_xip.c build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mm/mmu_notifier.c build]
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Kanoj Sarcar <kanojsarcar@yahoo.com>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rdreier@cisco.com>
Cc: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <marcelo@kvack.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Izik Eidus <izike@qumranet.com>
Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-29 06:46:29 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned long old_start;
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
mmu-notifiers: core
With KVM/GFP/XPMEM there isn't just the primary CPU MMU pointing to pages.
There are secondary MMUs (with secondary sptes and secondary tlbs) too.
sptes in the kvm case are shadow pagetables, but when I say spte in
mmu-notifier context, I mean "secondary pte". In GRU case there's no
actual secondary pte and there's only a secondary tlb because the GRU
secondary MMU has no knowledge about sptes and every secondary tlb miss
event in the MMU always generates a page fault that has to be resolved by
the CPU (this is not the case of KVM where the a secondary tlb miss will
walk sptes in hardware and it will refill the secondary tlb transparently
to software if the corresponding spte is present). The same way
zap_page_range has to invalidate the pte before freeing the page, the spte
(and secondary tlb) must also be invalidated before any page is freed and
reused.
Currently we take a page_count pin on every page mapped by sptes, but that
means the pages can't be swapped whenever they're mapped by any spte
because they're part of the guest working set. Furthermore a spte unmap
event can immediately lead to a page to be freed when the pin is released
(so requiring the same complex and relatively slow tlb_gather smp safe
logic we have in zap_page_range and that can be avoided completely if the
spte unmap event doesn't require an unpin of the page previously mapped in
the secondary MMU).
The mmu notifiers allow kvm/GRU/XPMEM to attach to the tsk->mm and know
when the VM is swapping or freeing or doing anything on the primary MMU so
that the secondary MMU code can drop sptes before the pages are freed,
avoiding all page pinning and allowing 100% reliable swapping of guest
physical address space. Furthermore it avoids the code that teardown the
mappings of the secondary MMU, to implement a logic like tlb_gather in
zap_page_range that would require many IPI to flush other cpu tlbs, for
each fixed number of spte unmapped.
To make an example: if what happens on the primary MMU is a protection
downgrade (from writeable to wrprotect) the secondary MMU mappings will be
invalidated, and the next secondary-mmu-page-fault will call
get_user_pages and trigger a do_wp_page through get_user_pages if it
called get_user_pages with write=1, and it'll re-establishing an updated
spte or secondary-tlb-mapping on the copied page. Or it will setup a
readonly spte or readonly tlb mapping if it's a guest-read, if it calls
get_user_pages with write=0. This is just an example.
This allows to map any page pointed by any pte (and in turn visible in the
primary CPU MMU), into a secondary MMU (be it a pure tlb like GRU, or an
full MMU with both sptes and secondary-tlb like the shadow-pagetable layer
with kvm), or a remote DMA in software like XPMEM (hence needing of
schedule in XPMEM code to send the invalidate to the remote node, while no
need to schedule in kvm/gru as it's an immediate event like invalidating
primary-mmu pte).
At least for KVM without this patch it's impossible to swap guests
reliably. And having this feature and removing the page pin allows
several other optimizations that simplify life considerably.
Dependencies:
1) mm_take_all_locks() to register the mmu notifier when the whole VM
isn't doing anything with "mm". This allows mmu notifier users to keep
track if the VM is in the middle of the invalidate_range_begin/end
critical section with an atomic counter incraese in range_begin and
decreased in range_end. No secondary MMU page fault is allowed to map
any spte or secondary tlb reference, while the VM is in the middle of
range_begin/end as any page returned by get_user_pages in that critical
section could later immediately be freed without any further
->invalidate_page notification (invalidate_range_begin/end works on
ranges and ->invalidate_page isn't called immediately before freeing
the page). To stop all page freeing and pagetable overwrites the
mmap_sem must be taken in write mode and all other anon_vma/i_mmap
locks must be taken too.
2) It'd be a waste to add branches in the VM if nobody could possibly
run KVM/GRU/XPMEM on the kernel, so mmu notifiers will only enabled if
CONFIG_KVM=m/y. In the current kernel kvm won't yet take advantage of
mmu notifiers, but this already allows to compile a KVM external module
against a kernel with mmu notifiers enabled and from the next pull from
kvm.git we'll start using them. And GRU/XPMEM will also be able to
continue the development by enabling KVM=m in their config, until they
submit all GRU/XPMEM GPLv2 code to the mainline kernel. Then they can
also enable MMU_NOTIFIERS in the same way KVM does it (even if KVM=n).
This guarantees nobody selects MMU_NOTIFIER=y if KVM and GRU and XPMEM
are all =n.
The mmu_notifier_register call can fail because mm_take_all_locks may be
interrupted by a signal and return -EINTR. Because mmu_notifier_reigster
is used when a driver startup, a failure can be gracefully handled. Here
an example of the change applied to kvm to register the mmu notifiers.
Usually when a driver startups other allocations are required anyway and
-ENOMEM failure paths exists already.
struct kvm *kvm_arch_create_vm(void)
{
struct kvm *kvm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm), GFP_KERNEL);
+ int err;
if (!kvm)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.active_mmu_pages);
+ kvm->arch.mmu_notifier.ops = &kvm_mmu_notifier_ops;
+ err = mmu_notifier_register(&kvm->arch.mmu_notifier, current->mm);
+ if (err) {
+ kfree(kvm);
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+ }
+
return kvm;
}
mmu_notifier_unregister returns void and it's reliable.
The patch also adds a few needed but missing includes that would prevent
kernel to compile after these changes on non-x86 archs (x86 didn't need
them by luck).
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mm/filemap_xip.c build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mm/mmu_notifier.c build]
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Kanoj Sarcar <kanojsarcar@yahoo.com>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rdreier@cisco.com>
Cc: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <marcelo@kvack.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Izik Eidus <izike@qumranet.com>
Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-29 06:46:29 +08:00
|
|
|
old_start = old_addr;
|
|
|
|
|
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(vma->vm_mm,
|
|
|
|
|
old_start, old_end);
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
if (vma->vm_file) {
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
* Subtle point from Rajesh Venkatasubramanian: before
|
2009-08-21 00:35:05 +08:00
|
|
|
* moving file-based ptes, we must lock truncate_pagecache
|
|
|
|
|
* out, since it might clean the dst vma before the src vma,
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
* and we propagate stale pages into the dst afterward.
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
|
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
|
|
|
|
|
if (new_vma->vm_truncate_count &&
|
|
|
|
|
new_vma->vm_truncate_count != vma->vm_truncate_count)
|
|
|
|
|
new_vma->vm_truncate_count = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PATCH] mm: split page table lock
Christoph Lameter demonstrated very poor scalability on the SGI 512-way, with
a many-threaded application which concurrently initializes different parts of
a large anonymous area.
This patch corrects that, by using a separate spinlock per page table page, to
guard the page table entries in that page, instead of using the mm's single
page_table_lock. (But even then, page_table_lock is still used to guard page
table allocation, and anon_vma allocation.)
In this implementation, the spinlock is tucked inside the struct page of the
page table page: with a BUILD_BUG_ON in case it overflows - which it would in
the case of 32-bit PA-RISC with spinlock debugging enabled.
Splitting the lock is not quite for free: another cacheline access. Ideally,
I suppose we would use split ptlock only for multi-threaded processes on
multi-cpu machines; but deciding that dynamically would have its own costs.
So for now enable it by config, at some number of cpus - since the Kconfig
language doesn't support inequalities, let preprocessor compare that with
NR_CPUS. But I don't think it's worth being user-configurable: for good
testing of both split and unsplit configs, split now at 4 cpus, and perhaps
change that to 8 later.
There is a benefit even for singly threaded processes: kswapd can be attacking
one part of the mm while another part is busy faulting.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-10-30 09:16:40 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
* We don't have to worry about the ordering of src and dst
|
|
|
|
|
* pte locks because exclusive mmap_sem prevents deadlock.
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2005-10-30 09:16:23 +08:00
|
|
|
old_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, old_pmd, old_addr, &old_ptl);
|
|
|
|
|
new_pte = pte_offset_map_nested(new_pmd, new_addr);
|
[PATCH] mm: split page table lock
Christoph Lameter demonstrated very poor scalability on the SGI 512-way, with
a many-threaded application which concurrently initializes different parts of
a large anonymous area.
This patch corrects that, by using a separate spinlock per page table page, to
guard the page table entries in that page, instead of using the mm's single
page_table_lock. (But even then, page_table_lock is still used to guard page
table allocation, and anon_vma allocation.)
In this implementation, the spinlock is tucked inside the struct page of the
page table page: with a BUILD_BUG_ON in case it overflows - which it would in
the case of 32-bit PA-RISC with spinlock debugging enabled.
Splitting the lock is not quite for free: another cacheline access. Ideally,
I suppose we would use split ptlock only for multi-threaded processes on
multi-cpu machines; but deciding that dynamically would have its own costs.
So for now enable it by config, at some number of cpus - since the Kconfig
language doesn't support inequalities, let preprocessor compare that with
NR_CPUS. But I don't think it's worth being user-configurable: for good
testing of both split and unsplit configs, split now at 4 cpus, and perhaps
change that to 8 later.
There is a benefit even for singly threaded processes: kswapd can be attacking
one part of the mm while another part is busy faulting.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-10-30 09:16:40 +08:00
|
|
|
new_ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, new_pmd);
|
|
|
|
|
if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
|
2006-07-03 15:25:08 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_lock_nested(new_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
|
2006-10-01 14:29:33 +08:00
|
|
|
arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
|
2005-10-30 09:16:00 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for (; old_addr < old_end; old_pte++, old_addr += PAGE_SIZE,
|
|
|
|
|
new_pte++, new_addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
|
|
|
|
|
if (pte_none(*old_pte))
|
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
|
pte = ptep_clear_flush(vma, old_addr, old_pte);
|
|
|
|
|
pte = move_pte(pte, new_vma->vm_page_prot, old_addr, new_addr);
|
|
|
|
|
set_pte_at(mm, new_addr, new_pte, pte);
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2005-10-30 09:16:00 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2006-10-01 14:29:33 +08:00
|
|
|
arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
|
[PATCH] mm: split page table lock
Christoph Lameter demonstrated very poor scalability on the SGI 512-way, with
a many-threaded application which concurrently initializes different parts of
a large anonymous area.
This patch corrects that, by using a separate spinlock per page table page, to
guard the page table entries in that page, instead of using the mm's single
page_table_lock. (But even then, page_table_lock is still used to guard page
table allocation, and anon_vma allocation.)
In this implementation, the spinlock is tucked inside the struct page of the
page table page: with a BUILD_BUG_ON in case it overflows - which it would in
the case of 32-bit PA-RISC with spinlock debugging enabled.
Splitting the lock is not quite for free: another cacheline access. Ideally,
I suppose we would use split ptlock only for multi-threaded processes on
multi-cpu machines; but deciding that dynamically would have its own costs.
So for now enable it by config, at some number of cpus - since the Kconfig
language doesn't support inequalities, let preprocessor compare that with
NR_CPUS. But I don't think it's worth being user-configurable: for good
testing of both split and unsplit configs, split now at 4 cpus, and perhaps
change that to 8 later.
There is a benefit even for singly threaded processes: kswapd can be attacking
one part of the mm while another part is busy faulting.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-10-30 09:16:40 +08:00
|
|
|
if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
|
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(new_ptl);
|
2005-10-30 09:16:00 +08:00
|
|
|
pte_unmap_nested(new_pte - 1);
|
2005-10-30 09:16:23 +08:00
|
|
|
pte_unmap_unlock(old_pte - 1, old_ptl);
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
if (mapping)
|
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
|
mmu-notifiers: core
With KVM/GFP/XPMEM there isn't just the primary CPU MMU pointing to pages.
There are secondary MMUs (with secondary sptes and secondary tlbs) too.
sptes in the kvm case are shadow pagetables, but when I say spte in
mmu-notifier context, I mean "secondary pte". In GRU case there's no
actual secondary pte and there's only a secondary tlb because the GRU
secondary MMU has no knowledge about sptes and every secondary tlb miss
event in the MMU always generates a page fault that has to be resolved by
the CPU (this is not the case of KVM where the a secondary tlb miss will
walk sptes in hardware and it will refill the secondary tlb transparently
to software if the corresponding spte is present). The same way
zap_page_range has to invalidate the pte before freeing the page, the spte
(and secondary tlb) must also be invalidated before any page is freed and
reused.
Currently we take a page_count pin on every page mapped by sptes, but that
means the pages can't be swapped whenever they're mapped by any spte
because they're part of the guest working set. Furthermore a spte unmap
event can immediately lead to a page to be freed when the pin is released
(so requiring the same complex and relatively slow tlb_gather smp safe
logic we have in zap_page_range and that can be avoided completely if the
spte unmap event doesn't require an unpin of the page previously mapped in
the secondary MMU).
The mmu notifiers allow kvm/GRU/XPMEM to attach to the tsk->mm and know
when the VM is swapping or freeing or doing anything on the primary MMU so
that the secondary MMU code can drop sptes before the pages are freed,
avoiding all page pinning and allowing 100% reliable swapping of guest
physical address space. Furthermore it avoids the code that teardown the
mappings of the secondary MMU, to implement a logic like tlb_gather in
zap_page_range that would require many IPI to flush other cpu tlbs, for
each fixed number of spte unmapped.
To make an example: if what happens on the primary MMU is a protection
downgrade (from writeable to wrprotect) the secondary MMU mappings will be
invalidated, and the next secondary-mmu-page-fault will call
get_user_pages and trigger a do_wp_page through get_user_pages if it
called get_user_pages with write=1, and it'll re-establishing an updated
spte or secondary-tlb-mapping on the copied page. Or it will setup a
readonly spte or readonly tlb mapping if it's a guest-read, if it calls
get_user_pages with write=0. This is just an example.
This allows to map any page pointed by any pte (and in turn visible in the
primary CPU MMU), into a secondary MMU (be it a pure tlb like GRU, or an
full MMU with both sptes and secondary-tlb like the shadow-pagetable layer
with kvm), or a remote DMA in software like XPMEM (hence needing of
schedule in XPMEM code to send the invalidate to the remote node, while no
need to schedule in kvm/gru as it's an immediate event like invalidating
primary-mmu pte).
At least for KVM without this patch it's impossible to swap guests
reliably. And having this feature and removing the page pin allows
several other optimizations that simplify life considerably.
Dependencies:
1) mm_take_all_locks() to register the mmu notifier when the whole VM
isn't doing anything with "mm". This allows mmu notifier users to keep
track if the VM is in the middle of the invalidate_range_begin/end
critical section with an atomic counter incraese in range_begin and
decreased in range_end. No secondary MMU page fault is allowed to map
any spte or secondary tlb reference, while the VM is in the middle of
range_begin/end as any page returned by get_user_pages in that critical
section could later immediately be freed without any further
->invalidate_page notification (invalidate_range_begin/end works on
ranges and ->invalidate_page isn't called immediately before freeing
the page). To stop all page freeing and pagetable overwrites the
mmap_sem must be taken in write mode and all other anon_vma/i_mmap
locks must be taken too.
2) It'd be a waste to add branches in the VM if nobody could possibly
run KVM/GRU/XPMEM on the kernel, so mmu notifiers will only enabled if
CONFIG_KVM=m/y. In the current kernel kvm won't yet take advantage of
mmu notifiers, but this already allows to compile a KVM external module
against a kernel with mmu notifiers enabled and from the next pull from
kvm.git we'll start using them. And GRU/XPMEM will also be able to
continue the development by enabling KVM=m in their config, until they
submit all GRU/XPMEM GPLv2 code to the mainline kernel. Then they can
also enable MMU_NOTIFIERS in the same way KVM does it (even if KVM=n).
This guarantees nobody selects MMU_NOTIFIER=y if KVM and GRU and XPMEM
are all =n.
The mmu_notifier_register call can fail because mm_take_all_locks may be
interrupted by a signal and return -EINTR. Because mmu_notifier_reigster
is used when a driver startup, a failure can be gracefully handled. Here
an example of the change applied to kvm to register the mmu notifiers.
Usually when a driver startups other allocations are required anyway and
-ENOMEM failure paths exists already.
struct kvm *kvm_arch_create_vm(void)
{
struct kvm *kvm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm), GFP_KERNEL);
+ int err;
if (!kvm)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.active_mmu_pages);
+ kvm->arch.mmu_notifier.ops = &kvm_mmu_notifier_ops;
+ err = mmu_notifier_register(&kvm->arch.mmu_notifier, current->mm);
+ if (err) {
+ kfree(kvm);
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+ }
+
return kvm;
}
mmu_notifier_unregister returns void and it's reliable.
The patch also adds a few needed but missing includes that would prevent
kernel to compile after these changes on non-x86 archs (x86 didn't need
them by luck).
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mm/filemap_xip.c build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mm/mmu_notifier.c build]
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Kanoj Sarcar <kanojsarcar@yahoo.com>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rdreier@cisco.com>
Cc: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <marcelo@kvack.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Izik Eidus <izike@qumranet.com>
Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-29 06:46:29 +08:00
|
|
|
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(vma->vm_mm, old_start, old_end);
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-10-30 09:16:00 +08:00
|
|
|
#define LATENCY_LIMIT (64 * PAGE_SIZE)
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-19 16:48:16 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned long old_addr, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma,
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long len)
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
2005-10-30 09:16:00 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned long extent, next, old_end;
|
|
|
|
|
pmd_t *old_pmd, *new_pmd;
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2005-10-30 09:16:00 +08:00
|
|
|
old_end = old_addr + len;
|
|
|
|
|
flush_cache_range(vma, old_addr, old_end);
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2005-10-30 09:16:00 +08:00
|
|
|
for (; old_addr < old_end; old_addr += extent, new_addr += extent) {
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
cond_resched();
|
2005-10-30 09:16:00 +08:00
|
|
|
next = (old_addr + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
|
|
|
|
|
if (next - 1 > old_end)
|
|
|
|
|
next = old_end;
|
|
|
|
|
extent = next - old_addr;
|
|
|
|
|
old_pmd = get_old_pmd(vma->vm_mm, old_addr);
|
|
|
|
|
if (!old_pmd)
|
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
|
new_pmd = alloc_new_pmd(vma->vm_mm, new_addr);
|
|
|
|
|
if (!new_pmd)
|
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
|
next = (new_addr + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
|
|
|
|
|
if (extent > next - new_addr)
|
|
|
|
|
extent = next - new_addr;
|
|
|
|
|
if (extent > LATENCY_LIMIT)
|
|
|
|
|
extent = LATENCY_LIMIT;
|
|
|
|
|
move_ptes(vma, old_pmd, old_addr, old_addr + extent,
|
|
|
|
|
new_vma, new_pmd, new_addr);
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2005-10-30 09:16:00 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return len + old_addr - old_end; /* how much done */
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long old_len,
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned long new_len, unsigned long new_addr)
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
|
|
|
|
|
struct vm_area_struct *new_vma;
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned long new_pgoff;
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned long moved_len;
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned long excess = 0;
|
[PATCH] mm: update_hiwaters just in time
update_mem_hiwater has attracted various criticisms, in particular from those
concerned with mm scalability. Originally it was called whenever rss or
total_vm got raised. Then many of those callsites were replaced by a timer
tick call from account_system_time. Now Frank van Maarseveen reports that to
be found inadequate. How about this? Works for Frank.
Replace update_mem_hiwater, a poor combination of two unrelated ops, by macros
update_hiwater_rss and update_hiwater_vm. Don't attempt to keep
mm->hiwater_rss up to date at timer tick, nor every time we raise rss (usually
by 1): those are hot paths. Do the opposite, update only when about to lower
rss (usually by many), or just before final accounting in do_exit. Handle
mm->hiwater_vm in the same way, though it's much less of an issue. Demand
that whoever collects these hiwater statistics do the work of taking the
maximum with rss or total_vm.
And there has been no collector of these hiwater statistics in the tree. The
new convention needs an example, so match Frank's usage by adding a VmPeak
line above VmSize to /proc/<pid>/status, and also a VmHWM line above VmRSS
(High-Water-Mark or High-Water-Memory).
There was a particular anomaly during mremap move, that hiwater_vm might be
captured too high. A fleeting such anomaly remains, but it's quickly
corrected now, whereas before it would stick.
What locking? None: if the app is racy then these statistics will be racy,
it's not worth any overhead to make them exact. But whenever it suits,
hiwater_vm is updated under exclusive mmap_sem, and hiwater_rss under
page_table_lock (for now) or with preemption disabled (later on): without
going to any trouble, minimize the time between reading current values and
updating, to minimize those occasions when a racing thread bumps a count up
and back down in between.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-10-30 09:16:18 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned long hiwater_vm;
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
int split = 0;
|
2009-09-22 08:02:28 +08:00
|
|
|
int err;
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
* We'd prefer to avoid failure later on in do_munmap:
|
|
|
|
|
* which may split one vma into three before unmapping.
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
if (mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count - 3)
|
|
|
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-09-22 08:02:05 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
* Advise KSM to break any KSM pages in the area to be moved:
|
|
|
|
|
* it would be confusing if they were to turn up at the new
|
|
|
|
|
* location, where they happen to coincide with different KSM
|
|
|
|
|
* pages recently unmapped. But leave vma->vm_flags as it was,
|
|
|
|
|
* so KSM can come around to merge on vma and new_vma afterwards.
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2009-09-22 08:02:28 +08:00
|
|
|
err = ksm_madvise(vma, old_addr, old_addr + old_len,
|
|
|
|
|
MADV_UNMERGEABLE, &vm_flags);
|
|
|
|
|
if (err)
|
|
|
|
|
return err;
|
2009-09-22 08:02:05 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
new_pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((old_addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
|
|
|
|
|
new_vma = copy_vma(&vma, new_addr, new_len, new_pgoff);
|
|
|
|
|
if (!new_vma)
|
|
|
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
moved_len = move_page_tables(vma, old_addr, new_vma, new_addr, old_len);
|
|
|
|
|
if (moved_len < old_len) {
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
* On error, move entries back from new area to old,
|
|
|
|
|
* which will succeed since page tables still there,
|
|
|
|
|
* and then proceed to unmap new area instead of old.
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
move_page_tables(new_vma, new_addr, vma, old_addr, moved_len);
|
|
|
|
|
vma = new_vma;
|
|
|
|
|
old_len = new_len;
|
|
|
|
|
old_addr = new_addr;
|
|
|
|
|
new_addr = -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Conceal VM_ACCOUNT so old reservation is not undone */
|
|
|
|
|
if (vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
|
|
|
|
|
vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_ACCOUNT;
|
|
|
|
|
excess = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start - old_len;
|
|
|
|
|
if (old_addr > vma->vm_start &&
|
|
|
|
|
old_addr + old_len < vma->vm_end)
|
|
|
|
|
split = 1;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-05-17 12:53:18 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
[PATCH] mm: update_hiwaters just in time
update_mem_hiwater has attracted various criticisms, in particular from those
concerned with mm scalability. Originally it was called whenever rss or
total_vm got raised. Then many of those callsites were replaced by a timer
tick call from account_system_time. Now Frank van Maarseveen reports that to
be found inadequate. How about this? Works for Frank.
Replace update_mem_hiwater, a poor combination of two unrelated ops, by macros
update_hiwater_rss and update_hiwater_vm. Don't attempt to keep
mm->hiwater_rss up to date at timer tick, nor every time we raise rss (usually
by 1): those are hot paths. Do the opposite, update only when about to lower
rss (usually by many), or just before final accounting in do_exit. Handle
mm->hiwater_vm in the same way, though it's much less of an issue. Demand
that whoever collects these hiwater statistics do the work of taking the
maximum with rss or total_vm.
And there has been no collector of these hiwater statistics in the tree. The
new convention needs an example, so match Frank's usage by adding a VmPeak
line above VmSize to /proc/<pid>/status, and also a VmHWM line above VmRSS
(High-Water-Mark or High-Water-Memory).
There was a particular anomaly during mremap move, that hiwater_vm might be
captured too high. A fleeting such anomaly remains, but it's quickly
corrected now, whereas before it would stick.
What locking? None: if the app is racy then these statistics will be racy,
it's not worth any overhead to make them exact. But whenever it suits,
hiwater_vm is updated under exclusive mmap_sem, and hiwater_rss under
page_table_lock (for now) or with preemption disabled (later on): without
going to any trouble, minimize the time between reading current values and
updating, to minimize those occasions when a racing thread bumps a count up
and back down in between.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-10-30 09:16:18 +08:00
|
|
|
* If we failed to move page tables we still do total_vm increment
|
|
|
|
|
* since do_munmap() will decrement it by old_len == new_len.
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
* Since total_vm is about to be raised artificially high for a
|
|
|
|
|
* moment, we need to restore high watermark afterwards: if stats
|
|
|
|
|
* are taken meanwhile, total_vm and hiwater_vm appear too high.
|
|
|
|
|
* If this were a serious issue, we'd add a flag to do_munmap().
|
2005-05-17 12:53:18 +08:00
|
|
|
*/
|
[PATCH] mm: update_hiwaters just in time
update_mem_hiwater has attracted various criticisms, in particular from those
concerned with mm scalability. Originally it was called whenever rss or
total_vm got raised. Then many of those callsites were replaced by a timer
tick call from account_system_time. Now Frank van Maarseveen reports that to
be found inadequate. How about this? Works for Frank.
Replace update_mem_hiwater, a poor combination of two unrelated ops, by macros
update_hiwater_rss and update_hiwater_vm. Don't attempt to keep
mm->hiwater_rss up to date at timer tick, nor every time we raise rss (usually
by 1): those are hot paths. Do the opposite, update only when about to lower
rss (usually by many), or just before final accounting in do_exit. Handle
mm->hiwater_vm in the same way, though it's much less of an issue. Demand
that whoever collects these hiwater statistics do the work of taking the
maximum with rss or total_vm.
And there has been no collector of these hiwater statistics in the tree. The
new convention needs an example, so match Frank's usage by adding a VmPeak
line above VmSize to /proc/<pid>/status, and also a VmHWM line above VmRSS
(High-Water-Mark or High-Water-Memory).
There was a particular anomaly during mremap move, that hiwater_vm might be
captured too high. A fleeting such anomaly remains, but it's quickly
corrected now, whereas before it would stick.
What locking? None: if the app is racy then these statistics will be racy,
it's not worth any overhead to make them exact. But whenever it suits,
hiwater_vm is updated under exclusive mmap_sem, and hiwater_rss under
page_table_lock (for now) or with preemption disabled (later on): without
going to any trouble, minimize the time between reading current values and
updating, to minimize those occasions when a racing thread bumps a count up
and back down in between.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-10-30 09:16:18 +08:00
|
|
|
hiwater_vm = mm->hiwater_vm;
|
2005-05-17 12:53:18 +08:00
|
|
|
mm->total_vm += new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
|
2005-10-30 09:15:56 +08:00
|
|
|
vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, new_len>>PAGE_SHIFT);
|
2005-05-17 12:53:18 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
if (do_munmap(mm, old_addr, old_len) < 0) {
|
|
|
|
|
/* OOM: unable to split vma, just get accounts right */
|
|
|
|
|
vm_unacct_memory(excess >> PAGE_SHIFT);
|
|
|
|
|
excess = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
[PATCH] mm: update_hiwaters just in time
update_mem_hiwater has attracted various criticisms, in particular from those
concerned with mm scalability. Originally it was called whenever rss or
total_vm got raised. Then many of those callsites were replaced by a timer
tick call from account_system_time. Now Frank van Maarseveen reports that to
be found inadequate. How about this? Works for Frank.
Replace update_mem_hiwater, a poor combination of two unrelated ops, by macros
update_hiwater_rss and update_hiwater_vm. Don't attempt to keep
mm->hiwater_rss up to date at timer tick, nor every time we raise rss (usually
by 1): those are hot paths. Do the opposite, update only when about to lower
rss (usually by many), or just before final accounting in do_exit. Handle
mm->hiwater_vm in the same way, though it's much less of an issue. Demand
that whoever collects these hiwater statistics do the work of taking the
maximum with rss or total_vm.
And there has been no collector of these hiwater statistics in the tree. The
new convention needs an example, so match Frank's usage by adding a VmPeak
line above VmSize to /proc/<pid>/status, and also a VmHWM line above VmRSS
(High-Water-Mark or High-Water-Memory).
There was a particular anomaly during mremap move, that hiwater_vm might be
captured too high. A fleeting such anomaly remains, but it's quickly
corrected now, whereas before it would stick.
What locking? None: if the app is racy then these statistics will be racy,
it's not worth any overhead to make them exact. But whenever it suits,
hiwater_vm is updated under exclusive mmap_sem, and hiwater_rss under
page_table_lock (for now) or with preemption disabled (later on): without
going to any trouble, minimize the time between reading current values and
updating, to minimize those occasions when a racing thread bumps a count up
and back down in between.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-10-30 09:16:18 +08:00
|
|
|
mm->hiwater_vm = hiwater_vm;
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Restore VM_ACCOUNT if one or two pieces of vma left */
|
|
|
|
|
if (excess) {
|
|
|
|
|
vma->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
|
|
|
|
|
if (split)
|
|
|
|
|
vma->vm_next->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
|
|
|
|
|
mm->locked_vm += new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
|
|
|
if (new_len > old_len)
|
2008-10-19 11:26:50 +08:00
|
|
|
mlock_vma_pages_range(new_vma, new_addr + old_len,
|
|
|
|
|
new_addr + new_len);
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return new_addr;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-24 20:17:46 +08:00
|
|
|
static struct vm_area_struct *vma_to_resize(unsigned long addr,
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len, unsigned long *p)
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
|
|
|
|
|
struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!vma || vma->vm_start > addr)
|
|
|
|
|
goto Efault;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
|
|
|
|
|
goto Einval;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* We can't remap across vm area boundaries */
|
|
|
|
|
if (old_len > vma->vm_end - addr)
|
|
|
|
|
goto Efault;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_PFNMAP)) {
|
|
|
|
|
if (new_len > old_len)
|
|
|
|
|
goto Efault;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned long locked, lock_limit;
|
|
|
|
|
locked = mm->locked_vm << PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
|
|
|
lock_limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur;
|
|
|
|
|
locked += new_len - old_len;
|
|
|
|
|
if (locked > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
|
|
|
|
|
goto Eagain;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!may_expand_vm(mm, (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
|
|
|
|
|
goto Enomem;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned long charged = (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
|
|
|
if (security_vm_enough_memory(charged))
|
|
|
|
|
goto Efault;
|
|
|
|
|
*p = charged;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return vma;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Efault: /* very odd choice for most of the cases, but... */
|
|
|
|
|
return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
|
|
|
|
|
Einval:
|
|
|
|
|
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
|
|
|
|
|
Enomem:
|
|
|
|
|
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
|
|
|
|
|
Eagain:
|
|
|
|
|
return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-24 20:28:07 +08:00
|
|
|
static unsigned long mremap_to(unsigned long addr,
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_addr,
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned long new_len)
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
|
|
|
|
|
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned long charged = 0;
|
2009-11-24 21:43:52 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned long map_flags;
|
2009-11-24 20:28:07 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (new_addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
|
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (new_len > TASK_SIZE || new_addr > TASK_SIZE - new_len)
|
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Check if the location we're moving into overlaps the
|
|
|
|
|
* old location at all, and fail if it does.
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
if ((new_addr <= addr) && (new_addr+new_len) > addr)
|
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if ((addr <= new_addr) && (addr+old_len) > new_addr)
|
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = security_file_mmap(NULL, 0, 0, 0, new_addr, 1);
|
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = do_munmap(mm, new_addr, new_len);
|
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (old_len >= new_len) {
|
|
|
|
|
ret = do_munmap(mm, addr+new_len, old_len - new_len);
|
|
|
|
|
if (ret && old_len != new_len)
|
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
|
old_len = new_len;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
vma = vma_to_resize(addr, old_len, new_len, &charged);
|
|
|
|
|
if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
|
|
|
|
|
ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
|
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-24 21:43:52 +08:00
|
|
|
map_flags = MAP_FIXED;
|
|
|
|
|
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
|
|
|
|
|
map_flags |= MAP_SHARED;
|
|
|
|
|
ret = arch_mmap_check(new_addr, new_len, map_flags);
|
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
|
goto out1;
|
|
|
|
|
ret = get_unmapped_area(vma->vm_file, new_addr, new_len, vma->vm_pgoff +
|
|
|
|
|
((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT),
|
|
|
|
|
map_flags);
|
2009-11-24 20:28:07 +08:00
|
|
|
if (ret & ~PAGE_MASK)
|
2009-11-24 21:43:52 +08:00
|
|
|
goto out1;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = move_vma(vma, addr, old_len, new_len, new_addr);
|
|
|
|
|
if (!(ret & ~PAGE_MASK))
|
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
|
out1:
|
|
|
|
|
vm_unacct_memory(charged);
|
2009-11-24 20:28:07 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-24 20:43:18 +08:00
|
|
|
static int vma_expandable(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long delta)
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
2009-11-24 21:25:18 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned long end = vma->vm_end + delta;
|
2009-11-24 20:43:18 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned long max_addr = TASK_SIZE;
|
|
|
|
|
if (vma->vm_next)
|
|
|
|
|
max_addr = vma->vm_next->vm_start;
|
2009-11-24 21:25:18 +08:00
|
|
|
if (max_addr < end || end < vma->vm_end)
|
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
if (arch_mmap_check(vma->vm_start, end - vma->vm_start, MAP_FIXED))
|
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
if (get_unmapped_area(NULL, vma->vm_start, end - vma->vm_start,
|
|
|
|
|
0, MAP_FIXED) & ~PAGE_MASK)
|
2009-11-24 20:43:18 +08:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
* Expand (or shrink) an existing mapping, potentially moving it at the
|
|
|
|
|
* same time (controlled by the MREMAP_MAYMOVE flag and available VM space)
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
* MREMAP_FIXED option added 5-Dec-1999 by Benjamin LaHaise
|
|
|
|
|
* This option implies MREMAP_MAYMOVE.
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned long do_mremap(unsigned long addr,
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len,
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned long flags, unsigned long new_addr)
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
2005-10-30 09:16:16 +08:00
|
|
|
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned long charged = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (flags & ~(MREMAP_FIXED | MREMAP_MAYMOVE))
|
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
|
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
old_len = PAGE_ALIGN(old_len);
|
|
|
|
|
new_len = PAGE_ALIGN(new_len);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
* We allow a zero old-len as a special case
|
|
|
|
|
* for DOS-emu "duplicate shm area" thing. But
|
|
|
|
|
* a zero new-len is nonsensical.
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
if (!new_len)
|
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (flags & MREMAP_FIXED) {
|
2009-11-24 20:28:07 +08:00
|
|
|
if (flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE)
|
|
|
|
|
ret = mremap_to(addr, old_len, new_addr, new_len);
|
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
* Always allow a shrinking remap: that just unmaps
|
|
|
|
|
* the unnecessary pages..
|
|
|
|
|
* do_munmap does all the needed commit accounting
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
if (old_len >= new_len) {
|
2005-10-30 09:16:16 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = do_munmap(mm, addr+new_len, old_len - new_len);
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
if (ret && old_len != new_len)
|
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
|
ret = addr;
|
2009-11-24 20:28:07 +08:00
|
|
|
goto out;
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
2009-11-24 20:28:07 +08:00
|
|
|
* Ok, we need to grow..
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2009-11-24 20:17:46 +08:00
|
|
|
vma = vma_to_resize(addr, old_len, new_len, &charged);
|
|
|
|
|
if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
|
|
|
|
|
ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
goto out;
|
2005-05-01 23:58:35 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* old_len exactly to the end of the area..
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2009-11-24 20:28:07 +08:00
|
|
|
if (old_len == vma->vm_end - addr) {
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
/* can we just expand the current mapping? */
|
2009-11-24 20:43:18 +08:00
|
|
|
if (vma_expandable(vma, new_len - old_len)) {
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
int pages = (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
vma_adjust(vma, vma->vm_start,
|
|
|
|
|
addr + new_len, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL);
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-10-30 09:16:16 +08:00
|
|
|
mm->total_vm += pages;
|
|
|
|
|
vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, pages);
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
|
2005-10-30 09:16:16 +08:00
|
|
|
mm->locked_vm += pages;
|
2008-10-19 11:26:50 +08:00
|
|
|
mlock_vma_pages_range(vma, addr + old_len,
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
addr + new_len);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
ret = addr;
|
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
* We weren't able to just expand or shrink the area,
|
|
|
|
|
* we need to create a new one and move it..
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
ret = -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
|
if (flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE) {
|
2009-11-24 20:28:07 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned long map_flags = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
|
|
|
|
|
map_flags |= MAP_SHARED;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
new_addr = get_unmapped_area(vma->vm_file, 0, new_len,
|
|
|
|
|
vma->vm_pgoff, map_flags);
|
|
|
|
|
if (new_addr & ~PAGE_MASK) {
|
|
|
|
|
ret = new_addr;
|
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2009-11-24 20:28:07 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = security_file_mmap(NULL, 0, 0, 0, new_addr, 1);
|
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = move_vma(vma, addr, old_len, new_len, new_addr);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
|
|
|
if (ret & ~PAGE_MASK)
|
|
|
|
|
vm_unacct_memory(charged);
|
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-01-14 21:14:15 +08:00
|
|
|
SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, old_len,
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned long, new_len, unsigned long, flags,
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned long, new_addr)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned long ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
|
|
|
|
|
ret = do_mremap(addr, old_len, new_len, flags, new_addr);
|
|
|
|
|
up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
|
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|