linux_old1/drivers/acpi/nfit.c

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/*
* Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*/
#include <linux/list_sort.h>
#include <linux/libnvdimm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
2015-06-09 02:27:06 +08:00
#include <linux/ndctl.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
2015-05-02 01:11:27 +08:00
#include <linux/sort.h>
#include <linux/pmem.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/nd.h>
x86, pmem: clarify that ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API implies PMEM mapped WB Given that a write-back (WB) mapping plus non-temporal stores is expected to be the most efficient way to access PMEM, update the definition of ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API to imply arch support for WB-mapped-PMEM. This is needed as a pre-requisite for adding PMEM to the direct map and mapping it with struct page. The above clarification for X86_64 means that memcpy_to_pmem() is permitted to use the non-temporal arch_memcpy_to_pmem() rather than needlessly fall back to default_memcpy_to_pmem() when the pcommit instruction is not available. When arch_memcpy_to_pmem() is not guaranteed to flush writes out of cache, i.e. on older X86_32 implementations where non-temporal stores may just dirty cache, ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API is simply disabled. The default fall back for persistent memory handling remains. Namely, map it with the WT (write-through) cache-type and hope for the best. arch_has_pmem_api() is updated to only indicate whether the arch provides the proper helpers to meet the minimum "writes are visible outside the cache hierarchy after memcpy_to_pmem() + wmb_pmem()". Code that cares whether wmb_pmem() actually flushes writes to pmem must now call arch_has_wmb_pmem() directly. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> [hch: set ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API=n on x86_32] Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> [toshi: x86_32 compile fixes] Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-25 06:29:38 +08:00
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include "nfit.h"
/*
* For readq() and writeq() on 32-bit builds, the hi-lo, lo-hi order is
* irrelevant.
*/
#include <linux/io-64-nonatomic-hi-lo.h>
static bool force_enable_dimms;
module_param(force_enable_dimms, bool, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_enable_dimms, "Ignore _STA (ACPI DIMM device) status");
static unsigned int scrub_timeout = NFIT_ARS_TIMEOUT;
module_param(scrub_timeout, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(scrub_timeout, "Initial scrub timeout in seconds");
/* after three payloads of overflow, it's dead jim */
static unsigned int scrub_overflow_abort = 3;
module_param(scrub_overflow_abort, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(scrub_overflow_abort,
"Number of times we overflow ARS results before abort");
static bool disable_vendor_specific;
module_param(disable_vendor_specific, bool, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(disable_vendor_specific,
"Limit commands to the publicly specified set\n");
static struct workqueue_struct *nfit_wq;
struct nfit_table_prev {
struct list_head spas;
struct list_head memdevs;
struct list_head dcrs;
struct list_head bdws;
struct list_head idts;
struct list_head flushes;
};
static u8 nfit_uuid[NFIT_UUID_MAX][16];
tools/testing/nvdimm: libnvdimm unit test infrastructure 'libnvdimm' is the first driver sub-system in the kernel to implement mocking for unit test coverage. The nfit_test module gets built as an external module and arranges for external module replacements of nfit, libnvdimm, nd_pmem, and nd_blk. These replacements use the linker --wrap option to redirect calls to ioremap() + request_mem_region() to custom defined unit test resources. The end result is a fully functional nvdimm_bus, as far as userspace is concerned, but with the capability to perform otherwise destructive tests on emulated resources. Q: Why not use QEMU for this emulation? QEMU is not suitable for unit testing. QEMU's role is to faithfully emulate the platform. A unit test's role is to unfaithfully implement the platform with the goal of triggering bugs in the corners of the sub-system implementation. As bugs are discovered in platforms, or the sub-system itself, the unit tests are extended to backstop a fix with a reproducer unit test. Another problem with QEMU is that it would require coordination of 3 software projects instead of 2 (kernel + libndctl [1]) to maintain and execute the tests. The chances for bit rot and the difficulty of getting the tests running goes up non-linearly the more components involved. Q: Why submit this to the kernel tree instead of external modules in libndctl? Simple, to alleviate the same risk that out-of-tree external modules face. Updates to drivers/nvdimm/ can be immediately evaluated to see if they have any impact on tools/testing/nvdimm/. Q: What are the negative implications of merging this? It is a unique maintenance burden because the purpose of mocking an interface to enable a unit test is to purposefully short circuit the semantics of a routine to enable testing. For example __wrap_ioremap_cache() fakes the pmem driver into "ioremap()'ing" a test resource buffer allocated by dma_alloc_coherent(). The future maintenance burden hits when someone changes the semantics of ioremap_cache() and wonders what the implications are for the unit test. [1]: https://github.com/pmem/ndctl Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-18 05:23:32 +08:00
const u8 *to_nfit_uuid(enum nfit_uuids id)
{
return nfit_uuid[id];
}
tools/testing/nvdimm: libnvdimm unit test infrastructure 'libnvdimm' is the first driver sub-system in the kernel to implement mocking for unit test coverage. The nfit_test module gets built as an external module and arranges for external module replacements of nfit, libnvdimm, nd_pmem, and nd_blk. These replacements use the linker --wrap option to redirect calls to ioremap() + request_mem_region() to custom defined unit test resources. The end result is a fully functional nvdimm_bus, as far as userspace is concerned, but with the capability to perform otherwise destructive tests on emulated resources. Q: Why not use QEMU for this emulation? QEMU is not suitable for unit testing. QEMU's role is to faithfully emulate the platform. A unit test's role is to unfaithfully implement the platform with the goal of triggering bugs in the corners of the sub-system implementation. As bugs are discovered in platforms, or the sub-system itself, the unit tests are extended to backstop a fix with a reproducer unit test. Another problem with QEMU is that it would require coordination of 3 software projects instead of 2 (kernel + libndctl [1]) to maintain and execute the tests. The chances for bit rot and the difficulty of getting the tests running goes up non-linearly the more components involved. Q: Why submit this to the kernel tree instead of external modules in libndctl? Simple, to alleviate the same risk that out-of-tree external modules face. Updates to drivers/nvdimm/ can be immediately evaluated to see if they have any impact on tools/testing/nvdimm/. Q: What are the negative implications of merging this? It is a unique maintenance burden because the purpose of mocking an interface to enable a unit test is to purposefully short circuit the semantics of a routine to enable testing. For example __wrap_ioremap_cache() fakes the pmem driver into "ioremap()'ing" a test resource buffer allocated by dma_alloc_coherent(). The future maintenance burden hits when someone changes the semantics of ioremap_cache() and wonders what the implications are for the unit test. [1]: https://github.com/pmem/ndctl Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-18 05:23:32 +08:00
EXPORT_SYMBOL(to_nfit_uuid);
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static struct acpi_nfit_desc *to_acpi_nfit_desc(
struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc)
{
return container_of(nd_desc, struct acpi_nfit_desc, nd_desc);
}
static struct acpi_device *to_acpi_dev(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc)
{
struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = &acpi_desc->nd_desc;
/*
* If provider == 'ACPI.NFIT' we can assume 'dev' is a struct
* acpi_device.
*/
if (!nd_desc->provider_name
|| strcmp(nd_desc->provider_name, "ACPI.NFIT") != 0)
return NULL;
return to_acpi_device(acpi_desc->dev);
}
static int xlat_status(void *buf, unsigned int cmd)
{
struct nd_cmd_clear_error *clear_err;
struct nd_cmd_ars_status *ars_status;
struct nd_cmd_ars_start *ars_start;
struct nd_cmd_ars_cap *ars_cap;
u16 flags;
switch (cmd) {
case ND_CMD_ARS_CAP:
ars_cap = buf;
if ((ars_cap->status & 0xffff) == NFIT_ARS_CAP_NONE)
return -ENOTTY;
/* Command failed */
if (ars_cap->status & 0xffff)
return -EIO;
/* No supported scan types for this range */
flags = ND_ARS_PERSISTENT | ND_ARS_VOLATILE;
if ((ars_cap->status >> 16 & flags) == 0)
return -ENOTTY;
break;
case ND_CMD_ARS_START:
ars_start = buf;
/* ARS is in progress */
if ((ars_start->status & 0xffff) == NFIT_ARS_START_BUSY)
return -EBUSY;
/* Command failed */
if (ars_start->status & 0xffff)
return -EIO;
break;
case ND_CMD_ARS_STATUS:
ars_status = buf;
/* Command failed */
if (ars_status->status & 0xffff)
return -EIO;
/* Check extended status (Upper two bytes) */
if (ars_status->status == NFIT_ARS_STATUS_DONE)
return 0;
/* ARS is in progress */
if (ars_status->status == NFIT_ARS_STATUS_BUSY)
return -EBUSY;
/* No ARS performed for the current boot */
if (ars_status->status == NFIT_ARS_STATUS_NONE)
return -EAGAIN;
/*
* ARS interrupted, either we overflowed or some other
* agent wants the scan to stop. If we didn't overflow
* then just continue with the returned results.
*/
if (ars_status->status == NFIT_ARS_STATUS_INTR) {
if (ars_status->flags & NFIT_ARS_F_OVERFLOW)
return -ENOSPC;
return 0;
}
/* Unknown status */
if (ars_status->status >> 16)
return -EIO;
break;
case ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR:
clear_err = buf;
if (clear_err->status & 0xffff)
return -EIO;
if (!clear_err->cleared)
return -EIO;
if (clear_err->length > clear_err->cleared)
return clear_err->cleared;
break;
default:
break;
}
return 0;
}
static int acpi_nfit_ctl(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc,
struct nvdimm *nvdimm, unsigned int cmd, void *buf,
unsigned int buf_len, int *cmd_rc)
{
2015-06-09 02:27:06 +08:00
struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc = to_acpi_nfit_desc(nd_desc);
union acpi_object in_obj, in_buf, *out_obj;
nfit, libnvdimm: limited/whitelisted dimm command marshaling mechanism There are currently 4 known similar but incompatible definitions of the command sets that can be sent to an NVDIMM through ACPI. It is also clear that future platform generations (ACPI or not) will continue to revise and extend the DIMM command set as new devices and use cases arrive. It is obviously untenable to continue to proliferate divergence of these command definitions, and to that end a standardization process has begun to provide for a unified specification. However, that leaves a problem about what to do with this first generation where vendors are already shipping divergence. The Linux kernel can support these initial diverged platforms without giving platform-firmware free reign to continue to diverge and compound kernel maintenance overhead. The kernel implementation can encourage standardization in two ways: 1/ Require that any function code that userspace wants to send be explicitly white-listed in the implementation. For ACPI this means function codes marked as supported by acpi_check_dsm() may only be invoked if they appear in the white-list. A function must be publicly documented before it is added to the white-list. 2/ The above restrictions can be trivially bypassed by using the "vendor-specific" payload command. However, since vendor-specific commands are by definition not publicly documented and have the potential to corrupt the kernel's view of the dimm state, we provide a toggle to disable vendor-specific operations. Enabling undefined behavior is a policy decision that can be made by the platform owner and encourages firmware implementations to choose public over private command implementations. Based on an initial patch from Jerry Hoemann Cc: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-04-29 07:23:43 +08:00
const struct nd_cmd_desc *desc = NULL;
2015-06-09 02:27:06 +08:00
struct device *dev = acpi_desc->dev;
nfit, libnvdimm: limited/whitelisted dimm command marshaling mechanism There are currently 4 known similar but incompatible definitions of the command sets that can be sent to an NVDIMM through ACPI. It is also clear that future platform generations (ACPI or not) will continue to revise and extend the DIMM command set as new devices and use cases arrive. It is obviously untenable to continue to proliferate divergence of these command definitions, and to that end a standardization process has begun to provide for a unified specification. However, that leaves a problem about what to do with this first generation where vendors are already shipping divergence. The Linux kernel can support these initial diverged platforms without giving platform-firmware free reign to continue to diverge and compound kernel maintenance overhead. The kernel implementation can encourage standardization in two ways: 1/ Require that any function code that userspace wants to send be explicitly white-listed in the implementation. For ACPI this means function codes marked as supported by acpi_check_dsm() may only be invoked if they appear in the white-list. A function must be publicly documented before it is added to the white-list. 2/ The above restrictions can be trivially bypassed by using the "vendor-specific" payload command. However, since vendor-specific commands are by definition not publicly documented and have the potential to corrupt the kernel's view of the dimm state, we provide a toggle to disable vendor-specific operations. Enabling undefined behavior is a policy decision that can be made by the platform owner and encourages firmware implementations to choose public over private command implementations. Based on an initial patch from Jerry Hoemann Cc: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-04-29 07:23:43 +08:00
struct nd_cmd_pkg *call_pkg = NULL;
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const char *cmd_name, *dimm_name;
nfit, libnvdimm: limited/whitelisted dimm command marshaling mechanism There are currently 4 known similar but incompatible definitions of the command sets that can be sent to an NVDIMM through ACPI. It is also clear that future platform generations (ACPI or not) will continue to revise and extend the DIMM command set as new devices and use cases arrive. It is obviously untenable to continue to proliferate divergence of these command definitions, and to that end a standardization process has begun to provide for a unified specification. However, that leaves a problem about what to do with this first generation where vendors are already shipping divergence. The Linux kernel can support these initial diverged platforms without giving platform-firmware free reign to continue to diverge and compound kernel maintenance overhead. The kernel implementation can encourage standardization in two ways: 1/ Require that any function code that userspace wants to send be explicitly white-listed in the implementation. For ACPI this means function codes marked as supported by acpi_check_dsm() may only be invoked if they appear in the white-list. A function must be publicly documented before it is added to the white-list. 2/ The above restrictions can be trivially bypassed by using the "vendor-specific" payload command. However, since vendor-specific commands are by definition not publicly documented and have the potential to corrupt the kernel's view of the dimm state, we provide a toggle to disable vendor-specific operations. Enabling undefined behavior is a policy decision that can be made by the platform owner and encourages firmware implementations to choose public over private command implementations. Based on an initial patch from Jerry Hoemann Cc: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-04-29 07:23:43 +08:00
unsigned long cmd_mask, dsm_mask;
2015-06-09 02:27:06 +08:00
acpi_handle handle;
nfit, libnvdimm: limited/whitelisted dimm command marshaling mechanism There are currently 4 known similar but incompatible definitions of the command sets that can be sent to an NVDIMM through ACPI. It is also clear that future platform generations (ACPI or not) will continue to revise and extend the DIMM command set as new devices and use cases arrive. It is obviously untenable to continue to proliferate divergence of these command definitions, and to that end a standardization process has begun to provide for a unified specification. However, that leaves a problem about what to do with this first generation where vendors are already shipping divergence. The Linux kernel can support these initial diverged platforms without giving platform-firmware free reign to continue to diverge and compound kernel maintenance overhead. The kernel implementation can encourage standardization in two ways: 1/ Require that any function code that userspace wants to send be explicitly white-listed in the implementation. For ACPI this means function codes marked as supported by acpi_check_dsm() may only be invoked if they appear in the white-list. A function must be publicly documented before it is added to the white-list. 2/ The above restrictions can be trivially bypassed by using the "vendor-specific" payload command. However, since vendor-specific commands are by definition not publicly documented and have the potential to corrupt the kernel's view of the dimm state, we provide a toggle to disable vendor-specific operations. Enabling undefined behavior is a policy decision that can be made by the platform owner and encourages firmware implementations to choose public over private command implementations. Based on an initial patch from Jerry Hoemann Cc: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-04-29 07:23:43 +08:00
unsigned int func;
2015-06-09 02:27:06 +08:00
const u8 *uuid;
u32 offset;
int rc, i;
nfit, libnvdimm: limited/whitelisted dimm command marshaling mechanism There are currently 4 known similar but incompatible definitions of the command sets that can be sent to an NVDIMM through ACPI. It is also clear that future platform generations (ACPI or not) will continue to revise and extend the DIMM command set as new devices and use cases arrive. It is obviously untenable to continue to proliferate divergence of these command definitions, and to that end a standardization process has begun to provide for a unified specification. However, that leaves a problem about what to do with this first generation where vendors are already shipping divergence. The Linux kernel can support these initial diverged platforms without giving platform-firmware free reign to continue to diverge and compound kernel maintenance overhead. The kernel implementation can encourage standardization in two ways: 1/ Require that any function code that userspace wants to send be explicitly white-listed in the implementation. For ACPI this means function codes marked as supported by acpi_check_dsm() may only be invoked if they appear in the white-list. A function must be publicly documented before it is added to the white-list. 2/ The above restrictions can be trivially bypassed by using the "vendor-specific" payload command. However, since vendor-specific commands are by definition not publicly documented and have the potential to corrupt the kernel's view of the dimm state, we provide a toggle to disable vendor-specific operations. Enabling undefined behavior is a policy decision that can be made by the platform owner and encourages firmware implementations to choose public over private command implementations. Based on an initial patch from Jerry Hoemann Cc: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-04-29 07:23:43 +08:00
func = cmd;
if (cmd == ND_CMD_CALL) {
call_pkg = buf;
func = call_pkg->nd_command;
}
2015-06-09 02:27:06 +08:00
if (nvdimm) {
struct nfit_mem *nfit_mem = nvdimm_provider_data(nvdimm);
struct acpi_device *adev = nfit_mem->adev;
if (!adev)
return -ENOTTY;
nfit, libnvdimm: limited/whitelisted dimm command marshaling mechanism There are currently 4 known similar but incompatible definitions of the command sets that can be sent to an NVDIMM through ACPI. It is also clear that future platform generations (ACPI or not) will continue to revise and extend the DIMM command set as new devices and use cases arrive. It is obviously untenable to continue to proliferate divergence of these command definitions, and to that end a standardization process has begun to provide for a unified specification. However, that leaves a problem about what to do with this first generation where vendors are already shipping divergence. The Linux kernel can support these initial diverged platforms without giving platform-firmware free reign to continue to diverge and compound kernel maintenance overhead. The kernel implementation can encourage standardization in two ways: 1/ Require that any function code that userspace wants to send be explicitly white-listed in the implementation. For ACPI this means function codes marked as supported by acpi_check_dsm() may only be invoked if they appear in the white-list. A function must be publicly documented before it is added to the white-list. 2/ The above restrictions can be trivially bypassed by using the "vendor-specific" payload command. However, since vendor-specific commands are by definition not publicly documented and have the potential to corrupt the kernel's view of the dimm state, we provide a toggle to disable vendor-specific operations. Enabling undefined behavior is a policy decision that can be made by the platform owner and encourages firmware implementations to choose public over private command implementations. Based on an initial patch from Jerry Hoemann Cc: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-04-29 07:23:43 +08:00
if (call_pkg && nfit_mem->family != call_pkg->nd_family)
return -ENOTTY;
dimm_name = nvdimm_name(nvdimm);
2015-06-09 02:27:06 +08:00
cmd_name = nvdimm_cmd_name(cmd);
cmd_mask = nvdimm_cmd_mask(nvdimm);
2015-06-09 02:27:06 +08:00
dsm_mask = nfit_mem->dsm_mask;
desc = nd_cmd_dimm_desc(cmd);
nfit, libnvdimm: limited/whitelisted dimm command marshaling mechanism There are currently 4 known similar but incompatible definitions of the command sets that can be sent to an NVDIMM through ACPI. It is also clear that future platform generations (ACPI or not) will continue to revise and extend the DIMM command set as new devices and use cases arrive. It is obviously untenable to continue to proliferate divergence of these command definitions, and to that end a standardization process has begun to provide for a unified specification. However, that leaves a problem about what to do with this first generation where vendors are already shipping divergence. The Linux kernel can support these initial diverged platforms without giving platform-firmware free reign to continue to diverge and compound kernel maintenance overhead. The kernel implementation can encourage standardization in two ways: 1/ Require that any function code that userspace wants to send be explicitly white-listed in the implementation. For ACPI this means function codes marked as supported by acpi_check_dsm() may only be invoked if they appear in the white-list. A function must be publicly documented before it is added to the white-list. 2/ The above restrictions can be trivially bypassed by using the "vendor-specific" payload command. However, since vendor-specific commands are by definition not publicly documented and have the potential to corrupt the kernel's view of the dimm state, we provide a toggle to disable vendor-specific operations. Enabling undefined behavior is a policy decision that can be made by the platform owner and encourages firmware implementations to choose public over private command implementations. Based on an initial patch from Jerry Hoemann Cc: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-04-29 07:23:43 +08:00
uuid = to_nfit_uuid(nfit_mem->family);
2015-06-09 02:27:06 +08:00
handle = adev->handle;
} else {
struct acpi_device *adev = to_acpi_dev(acpi_desc);
cmd_name = nvdimm_bus_cmd_name(cmd);
cmd_mask = nd_desc->cmd_mask;
nfit, libnvdimm: limited/whitelisted dimm command marshaling mechanism There are currently 4 known similar but incompatible definitions of the command sets that can be sent to an NVDIMM through ACPI. It is also clear that future platform generations (ACPI or not) will continue to revise and extend the DIMM command set as new devices and use cases arrive. It is obviously untenable to continue to proliferate divergence of these command definitions, and to that end a standardization process has begun to provide for a unified specification. However, that leaves a problem about what to do with this first generation where vendors are already shipping divergence. The Linux kernel can support these initial diverged platforms without giving platform-firmware free reign to continue to diverge and compound kernel maintenance overhead. The kernel implementation can encourage standardization in two ways: 1/ Require that any function code that userspace wants to send be explicitly white-listed in the implementation. For ACPI this means function codes marked as supported by acpi_check_dsm() may only be invoked if they appear in the white-list. A function must be publicly documented before it is added to the white-list. 2/ The above restrictions can be trivially bypassed by using the "vendor-specific" payload command. However, since vendor-specific commands are by definition not publicly documented and have the potential to corrupt the kernel's view of the dimm state, we provide a toggle to disable vendor-specific operations. Enabling undefined behavior is a policy decision that can be made by the platform owner and encourages firmware implementations to choose public over private command implementations. Based on an initial patch from Jerry Hoemann Cc: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-04-29 07:23:43 +08:00
dsm_mask = cmd_mask;
2015-06-09 02:27:06 +08:00
desc = nd_cmd_bus_desc(cmd);
uuid = to_nfit_uuid(NFIT_DEV_BUS);
handle = adev->handle;
dimm_name = "bus";
}
if (!desc || (cmd && (desc->out_num + desc->in_num == 0)))
return -ENOTTY;
nfit, libnvdimm: limited/whitelisted dimm command marshaling mechanism There are currently 4 known similar but incompatible definitions of the command sets that can be sent to an NVDIMM through ACPI. It is also clear that future platform generations (ACPI or not) will continue to revise and extend the DIMM command set as new devices and use cases arrive. It is obviously untenable to continue to proliferate divergence of these command definitions, and to that end a standardization process has begun to provide for a unified specification. However, that leaves a problem about what to do with this first generation where vendors are already shipping divergence. The Linux kernel can support these initial diverged platforms without giving platform-firmware free reign to continue to diverge and compound kernel maintenance overhead. The kernel implementation can encourage standardization in two ways: 1/ Require that any function code that userspace wants to send be explicitly white-listed in the implementation. For ACPI this means function codes marked as supported by acpi_check_dsm() may only be invoked if they appear in the white-list. A function must be publicly documented before it is added to the white-list. 2/ The above restrictions can be trivially bypassed by using the "vendor-specific" payload command. However, since vendor-specific commands are by definition not publicly documented and have the potential to corrupt the kernel's view of the dimm state, we provide a toggle to disable vendor-specific operations. Enabling undefined behavior is a policy decision that can be made by the platform owner and encourages firmware implementations to choose public over private command implementations. Based on an initial patch from Jerry Hoemann Cc: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-04-29 07:23:43 +08:00
if (!test_bit(cmd, &cmd_mask) || !test_bit(func, &dsm_mask))
2015-06-09 02:27:06 +08:00
return -ENOTTY;
in_obj.type = ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE;
in_obj.package.count = 1;
in_obj.package.elements = &in_buf;
in_buf.type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
in_buf.buffer.pointer = buf;
in_buf.buffer.length = 0;
/* libnvdimm has already validated the input envelope */
for (i = 0; i < desc->in_num; i++)
in_buf.buffer.length += nd_cmd_in_size(nvdimm, cmd, desc,
i, buf);
nfit, libnvdimm: limited/whitelisted dimm command marshaling mechanism There are currently 4 known similar but incompatible definitions of the command sets that can be sent to an NVDIMM through ACPI. It is also clear that future platform generations (ACPI or not) will continue to revise and extend the DIMM command set as new devices and use cases arrive. It is obviously untenable to continue to proliferate divergence of these command definitions, and to that end a standardization process has begun to provide for a unified specification. However, that leaves a problem about what to do with this first generation where vendors are already shipping divergence. The Linux kernel can support these initial diverged platforms without giving platform-firmware free reign to continue to diverge and compound kernel maintenance overhead. The kernel implementation can encourage standardization in two ways: 1/ Require that any function code that userspace wants to send be explicitly white-listed in the implementation. For ACPI this means function codes marked as supported by acpi_check_dsm() may only be invoked if they appear in the white-list. A function must be publicly documented before it is added to the white-list. 2/ The above restrictions can be trivially bypassed by using the "vendor-specific" payload command. However, since vendor-specific commands are by definition not publicly documented and have the potential to corrupt the kernel's view of the dimm state, we provide a toggle to disable vendor-specific operations. Enabling undefined behavior is a policy decision that can be made by the platform owner and encourages firmware implementations to choose public over private command implementations. Based on an initial patch from Jerry Hoemann Cc: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-04-29 07:23:43 +08:00
if (call_pkg) {
/* skip over package wrapper */
in_buf.buffer.pointer = (void *) &call_pkg->nd_payload;
in_buf.buffer.length = call_pkg->nd_size_in;
}
2015-06-09 02:27:06 +08:00
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_NFIT_DEBUG)) {
nfit, libnvdimm: limited/whitelisted dimm command marshaling mechanism There are currently 4 known similar but incompatible definitions of the command sets that can be sent to an NVDIMM through ACPI. It is also clear that future platform generations (ACPI or not) will continue to revise and extend the DIMM command set as new devices and use cases arrive. It is obviously untenable to continue to proliferate divergence of these command definitions, and to that end a standardization process has begun to provide for a unified specification. However, that leaves a problem about what to do with this first generation where vendors are already shipping divergence. The Linux kernel can support these initial diverged platforms without giving platform-firmware free reign to continue to diverge and compound kernel maintenance overhead. The kernel implementation can encourage standardization in two ways: 1/ Require that any function code that userspace wants to send be explicitly white-listed in the implementation. For ACPI this means function codes marked as supported by acpi_check_dsm() may only be invoked if they appear in the white-list. A function must be publicly documented before it is added to the white-list. 2/ The above restrictions can be trivially bypassed by using the "vendor-specific" payload command. However, since vendor-specific commands are by definition not publicly documented and have the potential to corrupt the kernel's view of the dimm state, we provide a toggle to disable vendor-specific operations. Enabling undefined behavior is a policy decision that can be made by the platform owner and encourages firmware implementations to choose public over private command implementations. Based on an initial patch from Jerry Hoemann Cc: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-04-29 07:23:43 +08:00
dev_dbg(dev, "%s:%s cmd: %d: func: %d input length: %d\n",
__func__, dimm_name, cmd, func,
in_buf.buffer.length);
print_hex_dump_debug("nvdimm in ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 4, 4,
in_buf.buffer.pointer,
min_t(u32, 256, in_buf.buffer.length), true);
2015-06-09 02:27:06 +08:00
}
nfit, libnvdimm: limited/whitelisted dimm command marshaling mechanism There are currently 4 known similar but incompatible definitions of the command sets that can be sent to an NVDIMM through ACPI. It is also clear that future platform generations (ACPI or not) will continue to revise and extend the DIMM command set as new devices and use cases arrive. It is obviously untenable to continue to proliferate divergence of these command definitions, and to that end a standardization process has begun to provide for a unified specification. However, that leaves a problem about what to do with this first generation where vendors are already shipping divergence. The Linux kernel can support these initial diverged platforms without giving platform-firmware free reign to continue to diverge and compound kernel maintenance overhead. The kernel implementation can encourage standardization in two ways: 1/ Require that any function code that userspace wants to send be explicitly white-listed in the implementation. For ACPI this means function codes marked as supported by acpi_check_dsm() may only be invoked if they appear in the white-list. A function must be publicly documented before it is added to the white-list. 2/ The above restrictions can be trivially bypassed by using the "vendor-specific" payload command. However, since vendor-specific commands are by definition not publicly documented and have the potential to corrupt the kernel's view of the dimm state, we provide a toggle to disable vendor-specific operations. Enabling undefined behavior is a policy decision that can be made by the platform owner and encourages firmware implementations to choose public over private command implementations. Based on an initial patch from Jerry Hoemann Cc: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-04-29 07:23:43 +08:00
out_obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm(handle, uuid, 1, func, &in_obj);
2015-06-09 02:27:06 +08:00
if (!out_obj) {
dev_dbg(dev, "%s:%s _DSM failed cmd: %s\n", __func__, dimm_name,
cmd_name);
return -EINVAL;
}
nfit, libnvdimm: limited/whitelisted dimm command marshaling mechanism There are currently 4 known similar but incompatible definitions of the command sets that can be sent to an NVDIMM through ACPI. It is also clear that future platform generations (ACPI or not) will continue to revise and extend the DIMM command set as new devices and use cases arrive. It is obviously untenable to continue to proliferate divergence of these command definitions, and to that end a standardization process has begun to provide for a unified specification. However, that leaves a problem about what to do with this first generation where vendors are already shipping divergence. The Linux kernel can support these initial diverged platforms without giving platform-firmware free reign to continue to diverge and compound kernel maintenance overhead. The kernel implementation can encourage standardization in two ways: 1/ Require that any function code that userspace wants to send be explicitly white-listed in the implementation. For ACPI this means function codes marked as supported by acpi_check_dsm() may only be invoked if they appear in the white-list. A function must be publicly documented before it is added to the white-list. 2/ The above restrictions can be trivially bypassed by using the "vendor-specific" payload command. However, since vendor-specific commands are by definition not publicly documented and have the potential to corrupt the kernel's view of the dimm state, we provide a toggle to disable vendor-specific operations. Enabling undefined behavior is a policy decision that can be made by the platform owner and encourages firmware implementations to choose public over private command implementations. Based on an initial patch from Jerry Hoemann Cc: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-04-29 07:23:43 +08:00
if (call_pkg) {
call_pkg->nd_fw_size = out_obj->buffer.length;
memcpy(call_pkg->nd_payload + call_pkg->nd_size_in,
out_obj->buffer.pointer,
min(call_pkg->nd_fw_size, call_pkg->nd_size_out));
ACPI_FREE(out_obj);
/*
* Need to support FW function w/o known size in advance.
* Caller can determine required size based upon nd_fw_size.
* If we return an error (like elsewhere) then caller wouldn't
* be able to rely upon data returned to make calculation.
*/
return 0;
}
2015-06-09 02:27:06 +08:00
if (out_obj->package.type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
dev_dbg(dev, "%s:%s unexpected output object type cmd: %s type: %d\n",
__func__, dimm_name, cmd_name, out_obj->type);
rc = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_NFIT_DEBUG)) {
dev_dbg(dev, "%s:%s cmd: %s output length: %d\n", __func__,
dimm_name, cmd_name, out_obj->buffer.length);
print_hex_dump_debug(cmd_name, DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 4,
4, out_obj->buffer.pointer, min_t(u32, 128,
out_obj->buffer.length), true);
}
for (i = 0, offset = 0; i < desc->out_num; i++) {
u32 out_size = nd_cmd_out_size(nvdimm, cmd, desc, i, buf,
(u32 *) out_obj->buffer.pointer);
if (offset + out_size > out_obj->buffer.length) {
dev_dbg(dev, "%s:%s output object underflow cmd: %s field: %d\n",
__func__, dimm_name, cmd_name, i);
break;
}
if (in_buf.buffer.length + offset + out_size > buf_len) {
dev_dbg(dev, "%s:%s output overrun cmd: %s field: %d\n",
__func__, dimm_name, cmd_name, i);
rc = -ENXIO;
goto out;
}
memcpy(buf + in_buf.buffer.length + offset,
out_obj->buffer.pointer + offset, out_size);
offset += out_size;
}
if (offset + in_buf.buffer.length < buf_len) {
if (i >= 1) {
/*
* status valid, return the number of bytes left
* unfilled in the output buffer
*/
rc = buf_len - offset - in_buf.buffer.length;
if (cmd_rc)
*cmd_rc = xlat_status(buf, cmd);
2015-06-09 02:27:06 +08:00
} else {
dev_err(dev, "%s:%s underrun cmd: %s buf_len: %d out_len: %d\n",
__func__, dimm_name, cmd_name, buf_len,
offset);
rc = -ENXIO;
}
} else {
2015-06-09 02:27:06 +08:00
rc = 0;
if (cmd_rc)
*cmd_rc = xlat_status(buf, cmd);
}
2015-06-09 02:27:06 +08:00
out:
ACPI_FREE(out_obj);
return rc;
}
static const char *spa_type_name(u16 type)
{
static const char *to_name[] = {
[NFIT_SPA_VOLATILE] = "volatile",
[NFIT_SPA_PM] = "pmem",
[NFIT_SPA_DCR] = "dimm-control-region",
[NFIT_SPA_BDW] = "block-data-window",
[NFIT_SPA_VDISK] = "volatile-disk",
[NFIT_SPA_VCD] = "volatile-cd",
[NFIT_SPA_PDISK] = "persistent-disk",
[NFIT_SPA_PCD] = "persistent-cd",
};
if (type > NFIT_SPA_PCD)
return "unknown";
return to_name[type];
}
static int nfit_spa_type(struct acpi_nfit_system_address *spa)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < NFIT_UUID_MAX; i++)
if (memcmp(to_nfit_uuid(i), spa->range_guid, 16) == 0)
return i;
return -1;
}
static bool add_spa(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
struct nfit_table_prev *prev,
struct acpi_nfit_system_address *spa)
{
size_t length = min_t(size_t, sizeof(*spa), spa->header.length);
struct device *dev = acpi_desc->dev;
struct nfit_spa *nfit_spa;
list_for_each_entry(nfit_spa, &prev->spas, list) {
if (memcmp(nfit_spa->spa, spa, length) == 0) {
list_move_tail(&nfit_spa->list, &acpi_desc->spas);
return true;
}
}
nfit_spa = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nfit_spa), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!nfit_spa)
return false;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfit_spa->list);
nfit_spa->spa = spa;
list_add_tail(&nfit_spa->list, &acpi_desc->spas);
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: spa index: %d type: %s\n", __func__,
spa->range_index,
spa_type_name(nfit_spa_type(spa)));
return true;
}
static bool add_memdev(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
struct nfit_table_prev *prev,
struct acpi_nfit_memory_map *memdev)
{
size_t length = min_t(size_t, sizeof(*memdev), memdev->header.length);
struct device *dev = acpi_desc->dev;
struct nfit_memdev *nfit_memdev;
list_for_each_entry(nfit_memdev, &prev->memdevs, list)
if (memcmp(nfit_memdev->memdev, memdev, length) == 0) {
list_move_tail(&nfit_memdev->list, &acpi_desc->memdevs);
return true;
}
nfit_memdev = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nfit_memdev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!nfit_memdev)
return false;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfit_memdev->list);
nfit_memdev->memdev = memdev;
list_add_tail(&nfit_memdev->list, &acpi_desc->memdevs);
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: memdev handle: %#x spa: %d dcr: %d\n",
__func__, memdev->device_handle, memdev->range_index,
memdev->region_index);
return true;
}
static bool add_dcr(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
struct nfit_table_prev *prev,
struct acpi_nfit_control_region *dcr)
{
size_t length = min_t(size_t, sizeof(*dcr), dcr->header.length);
struct device *dev = acpi_desc->dev;
struct nfit_dcr *nfit_dcr;
list_for_each_entry(nfit_dcr, &prev->dcrs, list)
if (memcmp(nfit_dcr->dcr, dcr, length) == 0) {
list_move_tail(&nfit_dcr->list, &acpi_desc->dcrs);
return true;
}
nfit_dcr = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nfit_dcr), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!nfit_dcr)
return false;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfit_dcr->list);
nfit_dcr->dcr = dcr;
list_add_tail(&nfit_dcr->list, &acpi_desc->dcrs);
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: dcr index: %d windows: %d\n", __func__,
dcr->region_index, dcr->windows);
return true;
}
static bool add_bdw(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
struct nfit_table_prev *prev,
struct acpi_nfit_data_region *bdw)
{
size_t length = min_t(size_t, sizeof(*bdw), bdw->header.length);
struct device *dev = acpi_desc->dev;
struct nfit_bdw *nfit_bdw;
list_for_each_entry(nfit_bdw, &prev->bdws, list)
if (memcmp(nfit_bdw->bdw, bdw, length) == 0) {
list_move_tail(&nfit_bdw->list, &acpi_desc->bdws);
return true;
}
nfit_bdw = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nfit_bdw), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!nfit_bdw)
return false;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfit_bdw->list);
nfit_bdw->bdw = bdw;
list_add_tail(&nfit_bdw->list, &acpi_desc->bdws);
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: bdw dcr: %d windows: %d\n", __func__,
bdw->region_index, bdw->windows);
return true;
}
static bool add_idt(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
struct nfit_table_prev *prev,
struct acpi_nfit_interleave *idt)
{
size_t length = min_t(size_t, sizeof(*idt), idt->header.length);
struct device *dev = acpi_desc->dev;
struct nfit_idt *nfit_idt;
list_for_each_entry(nfit_idt, &prev->idts, list)
if (memcmp(nfit_idt->idt, idt, length) == 0) {
list_move_tail(&nfit_idt->list, &acpi_desc->idts);
return true;
}
nfit_idt = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nfit_idt), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!nfit_idt)
return false;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfit_idt->list);
nfit_idt->idt = idt;
list_add_tail(&nfit_idt->list, &acpi_desc->idts);
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: idt index: %d num_lines: %d\n", __func__,
idt->interleave_index, idt->line_count);
return true;
}
static bool add_flush(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
struct nfit_table_prev *prev,
struct acpi_nfit_flush_address *flush)
{
size_t length = min_t(size_t, sizeof(*flush), flush->header.length);
struct device *dev = acpi_desc->dev;
struct nfit_flush *nfit_flush;
list_for_each_entry(nfit_flush, &prev->flushes, list)
if (memcmp(nfit_flush->flush, flush, length) == 0) {
list_move_tail(&nfit_flush->list, &acpi_desc->flushes);
return true;
}
nfit_flush = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nfit_flush), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!nfit_flush)
return false;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfit_flush->list);
nfit_flush->flush = flush;
list_add_tail(&nfit_flush->list, &acpi_desc->flushes);
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: nfit_flush handle: %d hint_count: %d\n", __func__,
flush->device_handle, flush->hint_count);
return true;
}
static void *add_table(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
struct nfit_table_prev *prev, void *table, const void *end)
{
struct device *dev = acpi_desc->dev;
struct acpi_nfit_header *hdr;
void *err = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
if (table >= end)
return NULL;
hdr = table;
if (!hdr->length) {
dev_warn(dev, "found a zero length table '%d' parsing nfit\n",
hdr->type);
return NULL;
}
switch (hdr->type) {
case ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_SYSTEM_ADDRESS:
if (!add_spa(acpi_desc, prev, table))
return err;
break;
case ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_MEMORY_MAP:
if (!add_memdev(acpi_desc, prev, table))
return err;
break;
case ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_CONTROL_REGION:
if (!add_dcr(acpi_desc, prev, table))
return err;
break;
case ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_DATA_REGION:
if (!add_bdw(acpi_desc, prev, table))
return err;
break;
case ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_INTERLEAVE:
if (!add_idt(acpi_desc, prev, table))
return err;
break;
case ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_FLUSH_ADDRESS:
if (!add_flush(acpi_desc, prev, table))
return err;
break;
case ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_SMBIOS:
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: smbios\n", __func__);
break;
default:
dev_err(dev, "unknown table '%d' parsing nfit\n", hdr->type);
break;
}
return table + hdr->length;
}
static void nfit_mem_find_spa_bdw(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
struct nfit_mem *nfit_mem)
{
u32 device_handle = __to_nfit_memdev(nfit_mem)->device_handle;
u16 dcr = nfit_mem->dcr->region_index;
struct nfit_spa *nfit_spa;
list_for_each_entry(nfit_spa, &acpi_desc->spas, list) {
u16 range_index = nfit_spa->spa->range_index;
int type = nfit_spa_type(nfit_spa->spa);
struct nfit_memdev *nfit_memdev;
if (type != NFIT_SPA_BDW)
continue;
list_for_each_entry(nfit_memdev, &acpi_desc->memdevs, list) {
if (nfit_memdev->memdev->range_index != range_index)
continue;
if (nfit_memdev->memdev->device_handle != device_handle)
continue;
if (nfit_memdev->memdev->region_index != dcr)
continue;
nfit_mem->spa_bdw = nfit_spa->spa;
return;
}
}
dev_dbg(acpi_desc->dev, "SPA-BDW not found for SPA-DCR %d\n",
nfit_mem->spa_dcr->range_index);
nfit_mem->bdw = NULL;
}
static void nfit_mem_init_bdw(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
struct nfit_mem *nfit_mem, struct acpi_nfit_system_address *spa)
{
u16 dcr = __to_nfit_memdev(nfit_mem)->region_index;
struct nfit_memdev *nfit_memdev;
struct nfit_flush *nfit_flush;
struct nfit_bdw *nfit_bdw;
struct nfit_idt *nfit_idt;
u16 idt_idx, range_index;
list_for_each_entry(nfit_bdw, &acpi_desc->bdws, list) {
if (nfit_bdw->bdw->region_index != dcr)
continue;
nfit_mem->bdw = nfit_bdw->bdw;
break;
}
if (!nfit_mem->bdw)
return;
nfit_mem_find_spa_bdw(acpi_desc, nfit_mem);
if (!nfit_mem->spa_bdw)
return;
range_index = nfit_mem->spa_bdw->range_index;
list_for_each_entry(nfit_memdev, &acpi_desc->memdevs, list) {
if (nfit_memdev->memdev->range_index != range_index ||
nfit_memdev->memdev->region_index != dcr)
continue;
nfit_mem->memdev_bdw = nfit_memdev->memdev;
idt_idx = nfit_memdev->memdev->interleave_index;
list_for_each_entry(nfit_idt, &acpi_desc->idts, list) {
if (nfit_idt->idt->interleave_index != idt_idx)
continue;
nfit_mem->idt_bdw = nfit_idt->idt;
break;
}
list_for_each_entry(nfit_flush, &acpi_desc->flushes, list) {
if (nfit_flush->flush->device_handle !=
nfit_memdev->memdev->device_handle)
continue;
nfit_mem->nfit_flush = nfit_flush;
break;
}
break;
}
}
static int nfit_mem_dcr_init(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
struct acpi_nfit_system_address *spa)
{
struct nfit_mem *nfit_mem, *found;
struct nfit_memdev *nfit_memdev;
int type = nfit_spa_type(spa);
switch (type) {
case NFIT_SPA_DCR:
case NFIT_SPA_PM:
break;
default:
return 0;
}
list_for_each_entry(nfit_memdev, &acpi_desc->memdevs, list) {
struct nfit_dcr *nfit_dcr;
u32 device_handle;
u16 dcr;
if (nfit_memdev->memdev->range_index != spa->range_index)
continue;
found = NULL;
dcr = nfit_memdev->memdev->region_index;
device_handle = nfit_memdev->memdev->device_handle;
list_for_each_entry(nfit_mem, &acpi_desc->dimms, list)
if (__to_nfit_memdev(nfit_mem)->device_handle
== device_handle) {
found = nfit_mem;
break;
}
if (found)
nfit_mem = found;
else {
nfit_mem = devm_kzalloc(acpi_desc->dev,
sizeof(*nfit_mem), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!nfit_mem)
return -ENOMEM;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfit_mem->list);
nfit_mem->acpi_desc = acpi_desc;
list_add(&nfit_mem->list, &acpi_desc->dimms);
}
list_for_each_entry(nfit_dcr, &acpi_desc->dcrs, list) {
if (nfit_dcr->dcr->region_index != dcr)
continue;
/*
* Record the control region for the dimm. For
* the ACPI 6.1 case, where there are separate
* control regions for the pmem vs blk
* interfaces, be sure to record the extended
* blk details.
*/
if (!nfit_mem->dcr)
nfit_mem->dcr = nfit_dcr->dcr;
else if (nfit_mem->dcr->windows == 0
&& nfit_dcr->dcr->windows)
nfit_mem->dcr = nfit_dcr->dcr;
break;
}
if (dcr && !nfit_mem->dcr) {
dev_err(acpi_desc->dev, "SPA %d missing DCR %d\n",
spa->range_index, dcr);
return -ENODEV;
}
if (type == NFIT_SPA_DCR) {
struct nfit_idt *nfit_idt;
u16 idt_idx;
/* multiple dimms may share a SPA when interleaved */
nfit_mem->spa_dcr = spa;
nfit_mem->memdev_dcr = nfit_memdev->memdev;
idt_idx = nfit_memdev->memdev->interleave_index;
list_for_each_entry(nfit_idt, &acpi_desc->idts, list) {
if (nfit_idt->idt->interleave_index != idt_idx)
continue;
nfit_mem->idt_dcr = nfit_idt->idt;
break;
}
nfit_mem_init_bdw(acpi_desc, nfit_mem, spa);
} else {
/*
* A single dimm may belong to multiple SPA-PM
* ranges, record at least one in addition to
* any SPA-DCR range.
*/
nfit_mem->memdev_pmem = nfit_memdev->memdev;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int nfit_mem_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *_a, struct list_head *_b)
{
struct nfit_mem *a = container_of(_a, typeof(*a), list);
struct nfit_mem *b = container_of(_b, typeof(*b), list);
u32 handleA, handleB;
handleA = __to_nfit_memdev(a)->device_handle;
handleB = __to_nfit_memdev(b)->device_handle;
if (handleA < handleB)
return -1;
else if (handleA > handleB)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static int nfit_mem_init(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc)
{
struct nfit_spa *nfit_spa;
/*
* For each SPA-DCR or SPA-PMEM address range find its
* corresponding MEMDEV(s). From each MEMDEV find the
* corresponding DCR. Then, if we're operating on a SPA-DCR,
* try to find a SPA-BDW and a corresponding BDW that references
* the DCR. Throw it all into an nfit_mem object. Note, that
* BDWs are optional.
*/
list_for_each_entry(nfit_spa, &acpi_desc->spas, list) {
int rc;
rc = nfit_mem_dcr_init(acpi_desc, nfit_spa->spa);
if (rc)
return rc;
}
list_sort(NULL, &acpi_desc->dimms, nfit_mem_cmp);
return 0;
}
static ssize_t revision_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = to_nd_desc(nvdimm_bus);
struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc = to_acpi_desc(nd_desc);
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", acpi_desc->acpi_header.revision);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(revision);
static struct attribute *acpi_nfit_attributes[] = {
&dev_attr_revision.attr,
NULL,
};
static struct attribute_group acpi_nfit_attribute_group = {
.name = "nfit",
.attrs = acpi_nfit_attributes,
};
static const struct attribute_group *acpi_nfit_attribute_groups[] = {
&nvdimm_bus_attribute_group,
&acpi_nfit_attribute_group,
NULL,
};
static struct acpi_nfit_memory_map *to_nfit_memdev(struct device *dev)
{
struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
struct nfit_mem *nfit_mem = nvdimm_provider_data(nvdimm);
return __to_nfit_memdev(nfit_mem);
}
static struct acpi_nfit_control_region *to_nfit_dcr(struct device *dev)
{
struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
struct nfit_mem *nfit_mem = nvdimm_provider_data(nvdimm);
return nfit_mem->dcr;
}
static ssize_t handle_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct acpi_nfit_memory_map *memdev = to_nfit_memdev(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "%#x\n", memdev->device_handle);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(handle);
static ssize_t phys_id_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct acpi_nfit_memory_map *memdev = to_nfit_memdev(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "%#x\n", memdev->physical_id);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phys_id);
static ssize_t vendor_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct acpi_nfit_control_region *dcr = to_nfit_dcr(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "0x%04x\n", be16_to_cpu(dcr->vendor_id));
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(vendor);
static ssize_t rev_id_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct acpi_nfit_control_region *dcr = to_nfit_dcr(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "0x%04x\n", be16_to_cpu(dcr->revision_id));
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(rev_id);
static ssize_t device_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct acpi_nfit_control_region *dcr = to_nfit_dcr(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "0x%04x\n", be16_to_cpu(dcr->device_id));
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(device);
static ssize_t subsystem_vendor_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct acpi_nfit_control_region *dcr = to_nfit_dcr(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "0x%04x\n", be16_to_cpu(dcr->subsystem_vendor_id));
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(subsystem_vendor);
static ssize_t subsystem_rev_id_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct acpi_nfit_control_region *dcr = to_nfit_dcr(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "0x%04x\n",
be16_to_cpu(dcr->subsystem_revision_id));
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(subsystem_rev_id);
static ssize_t subsystem_device_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct acpi_nfit_control_region *dcr = to_nfit_dcr(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "0x%04x\n", be16_to_cpu(dcr->subsystem_device_id));
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(subsystem_device);
static int num_nvdimm_formats(struct nvdimm *nvdimm)
{
struct nfit_mem *nfit_mem = nvdimm_provider_data(nvdimm);
int formats = 0;
if (nfit_mem->memdev_pmem)
formats++;
if (nfit_mem->memdev_bdw)
formats++;
return formats;
}
static ssize_t format_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct acpi_nfit_control_region *dcr = to_nfit_dcr(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "0x%04x\n", be16_to_cpu(dcr->code));
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(format);
static ssize_t format1_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
u32 handle;
ssize_t rc = -ENXIO;
struct nfit_mem *nfit_mem;
struct nfit_memdev *nfit_memdev;
struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc;
struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
struct acpi_nfit_control_region *dcr = to_nfit_dcr(dev);
nfit_mem = nvdimm_provider_data(nvdimm);
acpi_desc = nfit_mem->acpi_desc;
handle = to_nfit_memdev(dev)->device_handle;
/* assumes DIMMs have at most 2 published interface codes */
mutex_lock(&acpi_desc->init_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(nfit_memdev, &acpi_desc->memdevs, list) {
struct acpi_nfit_memory_map *memdev = nfit_memdev->memdev;
struct nfit_dcr *nfit_dcr;
if (memdev->device_handle != handle)
continue;
list_for_each_entry(nfit_dcr, &acpi_desc->dcrs, list) {
if (nfit_dcr->dcr->region_index != memdev->region_index)
continue;
if (nfit_dcr->dcr->code == dcr->code)
continue;
rc = sprintf(buf, "%#x\n",
be16_to_cpu(nfit_dcr->dcr->code));
break;
}
if (rc != ENXIO)
break;
}
mutex_unlock(&acpi_desc->init_mutex);
return rc;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(format1);
static ssize_t formats_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", num_nvdimm_formats(nvdimm));
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(formats);
static ssize_t serial_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct acpi_nfit_control_region *dcr = to_nfit_dcr(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "0x%08x\n", be32_to_cpu(dcr->serial_number));
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(serial);
static ssize_t family_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
struct nfit_mem *nfit_mem = nvdimm_provider_data(nvdimm);
if (nfit_mem->family < 0)
return -ENXIO;
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nfit_mem->family);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(family);
static ssize_t dsm_mask_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
struct nfit_mem *nfit_mem = nvdimm_provider_data(nvdimm);
if (nfit_mem->family < 0)
return -ENXIO;
return sprintf(buf, "%#lx\n", nfit_mem->dsm_mask);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(dsm_mask);
static ssize_t flags_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
u16 flags = to_nfit_memdev(dev)->flags;
return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s%s\n",
2015-08-27 00:20:23 +08:00
flags & ACPI_NFIT_MEM_SAVE_FAILED ? "save_fail " : "",
flags & ACPI_NFIT_MEM_RESTORE_FAILED ? "restore_fail " : "",
flags & ACPI_NFIT_MEM_FLUSH_FAILED ? "flush_fail " : "",
flags & ACPI_NFIT_MEM_NOT_ARMED ? "not_armed " : "",
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flags & ACPI_NFIT_MEM_HEALTH_OBSERVED ? "smart_event " : "");
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(flags);
static ssize_t id_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct acpi_nfit_control_region *dcr = to_nfit_dcr(dev);
if (dcr->valid_fields & ACPI_NFIT_CONTROL_MFG_INFO_VALID)
return sprintf(buf, "%04x-%02x-%04x-%08x\n",
be16_to_cpu(dcr->vendor_id),
dcr->manufacturing_location,
be16_to_cpu(dcr->manufacturing_date),
be32_to_cpu(dcr->serial_number));
else
return sprintf(buf, "%04x-%08x\n",
be16_to_cpu(dcr->vendor_id),
be32_to_cpu(dcr->serial_number));
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(id);
static struct attribute *acpi_nfit_dimm_attributes[] = {
&dev_attr_handle.attr,
&dev_attr_phys_id.attr,
&dev_attr_vendor.attr,
&dev_attr_device.attr,
&dev_attr_rev_id.attr,
&dev_attr_subsystem_vendor.attr,
&dev_attr_subsystem_device.attr,
&dev_attr_subsystem_rev_id.attr,
&dev_attr_format.attr,
&dev_attr_formats.attr,
&dev_attr_format1.attr,
&dev_attr_serial.attr,
&dev_attr_flags.attr,
&dev_attr_id.attr,
&dev_attr_family.attr,
&dev_attr_dsm_mask.attr,
NULL,
};
static umode_t acpi_nfit_dimm_attr_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
struct attribute *a, int n)
{
struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
if (!to_nfit_dcr(dev))
return 0;
if (a == &dev_attr_format1.attr && num_nvdimm_formats(nvdimm) <= 1)
return 0;
return a->mode;
}
static struct attribute_group acpi_nfit_dimm_attribute_group = {
.name = "nfit",
.attrs = acpi_nfit_dimm_attributes,
.is_visible = acpi_nfit_dimm_attr_visible,
};
static const struct attribute_group *acpi_nfit_dimm_attribute_groups[] = {
2015-06-09 02:27:06 +08:00
&nvdimm_attribute_group,
&nd_device_attribute_group,
&acpi_nfit_dimm_attribute_group,
NULL,
};
static struct nvdimm *acpi_nfit_dimm_by_handle(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
u32 device_handle)
{
struct nfit_mem *nfit_mem;
list_for_each_entry(nfit_mem, &acpi_desc->dimms, list)
if (__to_nfit_memdev(nfit_mem)->device_handle == device_handle)
return nfit_mem->nvdimm;
return NULL;
}
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static int acpi_nfit_add_dimm(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
struct nfit_mem *nfit_mem, u32 device_handle)
{
struct acpi_device *adev, *adev_dimm;
struct device *dev = acpi_desc->dev;
nfit, libnvdimm: limited/whitelisted dimm command marshaling mechanism There are currently 4 known similar but incompatible definitions of the command sets that can be sent to an NVDIMM through ACPI. It is also clear that future platform generations (ACPI or not) will continue to revise and extend the DIMM command set as new devices and use cases arrive. It is obviously untenable to continue to proliferate divergence of these command definitions, and to that end a standardization process has begun to provide for a unified specification. However, that leaves a problem about what to do with this first generation where vendors are already shipping divergence. The Linux kernel can support these initial diverged platforms without giving platform-firmware free reign to continue to diverge and compound kernel maintenance overhead. The kernel implementation can encourage standardization in two ways: 1/ Require that any function code that userspace wants to send be explicitly white-listed in the implementation. For ACPI this means function codes marked as supported by acpi_check_dsm() may only be invoked if they appear in the white-list. A function must be publicly documented before it is added to the white-list. 2/ The above restrictions can be trivially bypassed by using the "vendor-specific" payload command. However, since vendor-specific commands are by definition not publicly documented and have the potential to corrupt the kernel's view of the dimm state, we provide a toggle to disable vendor-specific operations. Enabling undefined behavior is a policy decision that can be made by the platform owner and encourages firmware implementations to choose public over private command implementations. Based on an initial patch from Jerry Hoemann Cc: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-04-29 07:23:43 +08:00
unsigned long dsm_mask;
const u8 *uuid;
int i;
2015-06-09 02:27:06 +08:00
/* nfit test assumes 1:1 relationship between commands and dsms */
nfit_mem->dsm_mask = acpi_desc->dimm_cmd_force_en;
nfit, libnvdimm: limited/whitelisted dimm command marshaling mechanism There are currently 4 known similar but incompatible definitions of the command sets that can be sent to an NVDIMM through ACPI. It is also clear that future platform generations (ACPI or not) will continue to revise and extend the DIMM command set as new devices and use cases arrive. It is obviously untenable to continue to proliferate divergence of these command definitions, and to that end a standardization process has begun to provide for a unified specification. However, that leaves a problem about what to do with this first generation where vendors are already shipping divergence. The Linux kernel can support these initial diverged platforms without giving platform-firmware free reign to continue to diverge and compound kernel maintenance overhead. The kernel implementation can encourage standardization in two ways: 1/ Require that any function code that userspace wants to send be explicitly white-listed in the implementation. For ACPI this means function codes marked as supported by acpi_check_dsm() may only be invoked if they appear in the white-list. A function must be publicly documented before it is added to the white-list. 2/ The above restrictions can be trivially bypassed by using the "vendor-specific" payload command. However, since vendor-specific commands are by definition not publicly documented and have the potential to corrupt the kernel's view of the dimm state, we provide a toggle to disable vendor-specific operations. Enabling undefined behavior is a policy decision that can be made by the platform owner and encourages firmware implementations to choose public over private command implementations. Based on an initial patch from Jerry Hoemann Cc: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-04-29 07:23:43 +08:00
nfit_mem->family = NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL;
2015-06-09 02:27:06 +08:00
adev = to_acpi_dev(acpi_desc);
if (!adev)
return 0;
adev_dimm = acpi_find_child_device(adev, device_handle, false);
nfit_mem->adev = adev_dimm;
if (!adev_dimm) {
dev_err(dev, "no ACPI.NFIT device with _ADR %#x, disabling...\n",
device_handle);
return force_enable_dimms ? 0 : -ENODEV;
2015-06-09 02:27:06 +08:00
}
nfit, libnvdimm: limited/whitelisted dimm command marshaling mechanism There are currently 4 known similar but incompatible definitions of the command sets that can be sent to an NVDIMM through ACPI. It is also clear that future platform generations (ACPI or not) will continue to revise and extend the DIMM command set as new devices and use cases arrive. It is obviously untenable to continue to proliferate divergence of these command definitions, and to that end a standardization process has begun to provide for a unified specification. However, that leaves a problem about what to do with this first generation where vendors are already shipping divergence. The Linux kernel can support these initial diverged platforms without giving platform-firmware free reign to continue to diverge and compound kernel maintenance overhead. The kernel implementation can encourage standardization in two ways: 1/ Require that any function code that userspace wants to send be explicitly white-listed in the implementation. For ACPI this means function codes marked as supported by acpi_check_dsm() may only be invoked if they appear in the white-list. A function must be publicly documented before it is added to the white-list. 2/ The above restrictions can be trivially bypassed by using the "vendor-specific" payload command. However, since vendor-specific commands are by definition not publicly documented and have the potential to corrupt the kernel's view of the dimm state, we provide a toggle to disable vendor-specific operations. Enabling undefined behavior is a policy decision that can be made by the platform owner and encourages firmware implementations to choose public over private command implementations. Based on an initial patch from Jerry Hoemann Cc: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-04-29 07:23:43 +08:00
/*
* Until standardization materializes we need to consider up to 3
* different command sets. Note, that checking for function0 (bit0)
* tells us if any commands are reachable through this uuid.
*/
for (i = NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL; i <= NVDIMM_FAMILY_HPE2; i++)
if (acpi_check_dsm(adev_dimm->handle, to_nfit_uuid(i), 1, 1))
break;
/* limit the supported commands to those that are publicly documented */
nfit_mem->family = i;
if (nfit_mem->family == NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL) {
nfit, libnvdimm: limited/whitelisted dimm command marshaling mechanism There are currently 4 known similar but incompatible definitions of the command sets that can be sent to an NVDIMM through ACPI. It is also clear that future platform generations (ACPI or not) will continue to revise and extend the DIMM command set as new devices and use cases arrive. It is obviously untenable to continue to proliferate divergence of these command definitions, and to that end a standardization process has begun to provide for a unified specification. However, that leaves a problem about what to do with this first generation where vendors are already shipping divergence. The Linux kernel can support these initial diverged platforms without giving platform-firmware free reign to continue to diverge and compound kernel maintenance overhead. The kernel implementation can encourage standardization in two ways: 1/ Require that any function code that userspace wants to send be explicitly white-listed in the implementation. For ACPI this means function codes marked as supported by acpi_check_dsm() may only be invoked if they appear in the white-list. A function must be publicly documented before it is added to the white-list. 2/ The above restrictions can be trivially bypassed by using the "vendor-specific" payload command. However, since vendor-specific commands are by definition not publicly documented and have the potential to corrupt the kernel's view of the dimm state, we provide a toggle to disable vendor-specific operations. Enabling undefined behavior is a policy decision that can be made by the platform owner and encourages firmware implementations to choose public over private command implementations. Based on an initial patch from Jerry Hoemann Cc: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-04-29 07:23:43 +08:00
dsm_mask = 0x3fe;
if (disable_vendor_specific)
dsm_mask &= ~(1 << ND_CMD_VENDOR);
} else if (nfit_mem->family == NVDIMM_FAMILY_HPE1)
nfit, libnvdimm: limited/whitelisted dimm command marshaling mechanism There are currently 4 known similar but incompatible definitions of the command sets that can be sent to an NVDIMM through ACPI. It is also clear that future platform generations (ACPI or not) will continue to revise and extend the DIMM command set as new devices and use cases arrive. It is obviously untenable to continue to proliferate divergence of these command definitions, and to that end a standardization process has begun to provide for a unified specification. However, that leaves a problem about what to do with this first generation where vendors are already shipping divergence. The Linux kernel can support these initial diverged platforms without giving platform-firmware free reign to continue to diverge and compound kernel maintenance overhead. The kernel implementation can encourage standardization in two ways: 1/ Require that any function code that userspace wants to send be explicitly white-listed in the implementation. For ACPI this means function codes marked as supported by acpi_check_dsm() may only be invoked if they appear in the white-list. A function must be publicly documented before it is added to the white-list. 2/ The above restrictions can be trivially bypassed by using the "vendor-specific" payload command. However, since vendor-specific commands are by definition not publicly documented and have the potential to corrupt the kernel's view of the dimm state, we provide a toggle to disable vendor-specific operations. Enabling undefined behavior is a policy decision that can be made by the platform owner and encourages firmware implementations to choose public over private command implementations. Based on an initial patch from Jerry Hoemann Cc: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-04-29 07:23:43 +08:00
dsm_mask = 0x1c3c76;
else if (nfit_mem->family == NVDIMM_FAMILY_HPE2) {
nfit, libnvdimm: limited/whitelisted dimm command marshaling mechanism There are currently 4 known similar but incompatible definitions of the command sets that can be sent to an NVDIMM through ACPI. It is also clear that future platform generations (ACPI or not) will continue to revise and extend the DIMM command set as new devices and use cases arrive. It is obviously untenable to continue to proliferate divergence of these command definitions, and to that end a standardization process has begun to provide for a unified specification. However, that leaves a problem about what to do with this first generation where vendors are already shipping divergence. The Linux kernel can support these initial diverged platforms without giving platform-firmware free reign to continue to diverge and compound kernel maintenance overhead. The kernel implementation can encourage standardization in two ways: 1/ Require that any function code that userspace wants to send be explicitly white-listed in the implementation. For ACPI this means function codes marked as supported by acpi_check_dsm() may only be invoked if they appear in the white-list. A function must be publicly documented before it is added to the white-list. 2/ The above restrictions can be trivially bypassed by using the "vendor-specific" payload command. However, since vendor-specific commands are by definition not publicly documented and have the potential to corrupt the kernel's view of the dimm state, we provide a toggle to disable vendor-specific operations. Enabling undefined behavior is a policy decision that can be made by the platform owner and encourages firmware implementations to choose public over private command implementations. Based on an initial patch from Jerry Hoemann Cc: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-04-29 07:23:43 +08:00
dsm_mask = 0x1fe;
if (disable_vendor_specific)
dsm_mask &= ~(1 << 8);
} else {
nfit, libnvdimm: limited/whitelisted dimm command marshaling mechanism There are currently 4 known similar but incompatible definitions of the command sets that can be sent to an NVDIMM through ACPI. It is also clear that future platform generations (ACPI or not) will continue to revise and extend the DIMM command set as new devices and use cases arrive. It is obviously untenable to continue to proliferate divergence of these command definitions, and to that end a standardization process has begun to provide for a unified specification. However, that leaves a problem about what to do with this first generation where vendors are already shipping divergence. The Linux kernel can support these initial diverged platforms without giving platform-firmware free reign to continue to diverge and compound kernel maintenance overhead. The kernel implementation can encourage standardization in two ways: 1/ Require that any function code that userspace wants to send be explicitly white-listed in the implementation. For ACPI this means function codes marked as supported by acpi_check_dsm() may only be invoked if they appear in the white-list. A function must be publicly documented before it is added to the white-list. 2/ The above restrictions can be trivially bypassed by using the "vendor-specific" payload command. However, since vendor-specific commands are by definition not publicly documented and have the potential to corrupt the kernel's view of the dimm state, we provide a toggle to disable vendor-specific operations. Enabling undefined behavior is a policy decision that can be made by the platform owner and encourages firmware implementations to choose public over private command implementations. Based on an initial patch from Jerry Hoemann Cc: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-04-29 07:23:43 +08:00
dev_err(dev, "unknown dimm command family\n");
nfit_mem->family = -1;
return force_enable_dimms ? 0 : -ENODEV;
}
uuid = to_nfit_uuid(nfit_mem->family);
for_each_set_bit(i, &dsm_mask, BITS_PER_LONG)
2015-06-09 02:27:06 +08:00
if (acpi_check_dsm(adev_dimm->handle, uuid, 1, 1ULL << i))
set_bit(i, &nfit_mem->dsm_mask);
return 0;
2015-06-09 02:27:06 +08:00
}
static int acpi_nfit_register_dimms(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc)
{
struct nfit_mem *nfit_mem;
int dimm_count = 0;
list_for_each_entry(nfit_mem, &acpi_desc->dimms, list) {
nfit, libnvdimm: limited/whitelisted dimm command marshaling mechanism There are currently 4 known similar but incompatible definitions of the command sets that can be sent to an NVDIMM through ACPI. It is also clear that future platform generations (ACPI or not) will continue to revise and extend the DIMM command set as new devices and use cases arrive. It is obviously untenable to continue to proliferate divergence of these command definitions, and to that end a standardization process has begun to provide for a unified specification. However, that leaves a problem about what to do with this first generation where vendors are already shipping divergence. The Linux kernel can support these initial diverged platforms without giving platform-firmware free reign to continue to diverge and compound kernel maintenance overhead. The kernel implementation can encourage standardization in two ways: 1/ Require that any function code that userspace wants to send be explicitly white-listed in the implementation. For ACPI this means function codes marked as supported by acpi_check_dsm() may only be invoked if they appear in the white-list. A function must be publicly documented before it is added to the white-list. 2/ The above restrictions can be trivially bypassed by using the "vendor-specific" payload command. However, since vendor-specific commands are by definition not publicly documented and have the potential to corrupt the kernel's view of the dimm state, we provide a toggle to disable vendor-specific operations. Enabling undefined behavior is a policy decision that can be made by the platform owner and encourages firmware implementations to choose public over private command implementations. Based on an initial patch from Jerry Hoemann Cc: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-04-29 07:23:43 +08:00
unsigned long flags = 0, cmd_mask;
struct nvdimm *nvdimm;
u32 device_handle;
u16 mem_flags;
2015-06-09 02:27:06 +08:00
int rc;
device_handle = __to_nfit_memdev(nfit_mem)->device_handle;
nvdimm = acpi_nfit_dimm_by_handle(acpi_desc, device_handle);
if (nvdimm) {
dimm_count++;
continue;
}
if (nfit_mem->bdw && nfit_mem->memdev_pmem)
flags |= NDD_ALIASING;
mem_flags = __to_nfit_memdev(nfit_mem)->flags;
if (mem_flags & ACPI_NFIT_MEM_NOT_ARMED)
flags |= NDD_UNARMED;
2015-06-09 02:27:06 +08:00
rc = acpi_nfit_add_dimm(acpi_desc, nfit_mem, device_handle);
if (rc)
continue;
/*
nfit, libnvdimm: limited/whitelisted dimm command marshaling mechanism There are currently 4 known similar but incompatible definitions of the command sets that can be sent to an NVDIMM through ACPI. It is also clear that future platform generations (ACPI or not) will continue to revise and extend the DIMM command set as new devices and use cases arrive. It is obviously untenable to continue to proliferate divergence of these command definitions, and to that end a standardization process has begun to provide for a unified specification. However, that leaves a problem about what to do with this first generation where vendors are already shipping divergence. The Linux kernel can support these initial diverged platforms without giving platform-firmware free reign to continue to diverge and compound kernel maintenance overhead. The kernel implementation can encourage standardization in two ways: 1/ Require that any function code that userspace wants to send be explicitly white-listed in the implementation. For ACPI this means function codes marked as supported by acpi_check_dsm() may only be invoked if they appear in the white-list. A function must be publicly documented before it is added to the white-list. 2/ The above restrictions can be trivially bypassed by using the "vendor-specific" payload command. However, since vendor-specific commands are by definition not publicly documented and have the potential to corrupt the kernel's view of the dimm state, we provide a toggle to disable vendor-specific operations. Enabling undefined behavior is a policy decision that can be made by the platform owner and encourages firmware implementations to choose public over private command implementations. Based on an initial patch from Jerry Hoemann Cc: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-04-29 07:23:43 +08:00
* TODO: provide translation for non-NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL
* devices (i.e. from nd_cmd to acpi_dsm) to standardize the
* userspace interface.
*/
nfit, libnvdimm: limited/whitelisted dimm command marshaling mechanism There are currently 4 known similar but incompatible definitions of the command sets that can be sent to an NVDIMM through ACPI. It is also clear that future platform generations (ACPI or not) will continue to revise and extend the DIMM command set as new devices and use cases arrive. It is obviously untenable to continue to proliferate divergence of these command definitions, and to that end a standardization process has begun to provide for a unified specification. However, that leaves a problem about what to do with this first generation where vendors are already shipping divergence. The Linux kernel can support these initial diverged platforms without giving platform-firmware free reign to continue to diverge and compound kernel maintenance overhead. The kernel implementation can encourage standardization in two ways: 1/ Require that any function code that userspace wants to send be explicitly white-listed in the implementation. For ACPI this means function codes marked as supported by acpi_check_dsm() may only be invoked if they appear in the white-list. A function must be publicly documented before it is added to the white-list. 2/ The above restrictions can be trivially bypassed by using the "vendor-specific" payload command. However, since vendor-specific commands are by definition not publicly documented and have the potential to corrupt the kernel's view of the dimm state, we provide a toggle to disable vendor-specific operations. Enabling undefined behavior is a policy decision that can be made by the platform owner and encourages firmware implementations to choose public over private command implementations. Based on an initial patch from Jerry Hoemann Cc: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-04-29 07:23:43 +08:00
cmd_mask = 1UL << ND_CMD_CALL;
if (nfit_mem->family == NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL)
cmd_mask |= nfit_mem->dsm_mask;
nvdimm = nvdimm_create(acpi_desc->nvdimm_bus, nfit_mem,
2015-06-09 02:27:06 +08:00
acpi_nfit_dimm_attribute_groups,
nfit, libnvdimm: limited/whitelisted dimm command marshaling mechanism There are currently 4 known similar but incompatible definitions of the command sets that can be sent to an NVDIMM through ACPI. It is also clear that future platform generations (ACPI or not) will continue to revise and extend the DIMM command set as new devices and use cases arrive. It is obviously untenable to continue to proliferate divergence of these command definitions, and to that end a standardization process has begun to provide for a unified specification. However, that leaves a problem about what to do with this first generation where vendors are already shipping divergence. The Linux kernel can support these initial diverged platforms without giving platform-firmware free reign to continue to diverge and compound kernel maintenance overhead. The kernel implementation can encourage standardization in two ways: 1/ Require that any function code that userspace wants to send be explicitly white-listed in the implementation. For ACPI this means function codes marked as supported by acpi_check_dsm() may only be invoked if they appear in the white-list. A function must be publicly documented before it is added to the white-list. 2/ The above restrictions can be trivially bypassed by using the "vendor-specific" payload command. However, since vendor-specific commands are by definition not publicly documented and have the potential to corrupt the kernel's view of the dimm state, we provide a toggle to disable vendor-specific operations. Enabling undefined behavior is a policy decision that can be made by the platform owner and encourages firmware implementations to choose public over private command implementations. Based on an initial patch from Jerry Hoemann Cc: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-04-29 07:23:43 +08:00
flags, cmd_mask);
if (!nvdimm)
return -ENOMEM;
nfit_mem->nvdimm = nvdimm;
dimm_count++;
if ((mem_flags & ACPI_NFIT_MEM_FAILED_MASK) == 0)
continue;
2015-08-27 00:20:23 +08:00
dev_info(acpi_desc->dev, "%s flags:%s%s%s%s\n",
nvdimm_name(nvdimm),
2015-08-27 00:20:23 +08:00
mem_flags & ACPI_NFIT_MEM_SAVE_FAILED ? " save_fail" : "",
mem_flags & ACPI_NFIT_MEM_RESTORE_FAILED ? " restore_fail":"",
mem_flags & ACPI_NFIT_MEM_FLUSH_FAILED ? " flush_fail" : "",
mem_flags & ACPI_NFIT_MEM_NOT_ARMED ? " not_armed" : "");
}
return nvdimm_bus_check_dimm_count(acpi_desc->nvdimm_bus, dimm_count);
}
2015-06-09 02:27:06 +08:00
static void acpi_nfit_init_dsms(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc)
{
struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = &acpi_desc->nd_desc;
const u8 *uuid = to_nfit_uuid(NFIT_DEV_BUS);
struct acpi_device *adev;
int i;
nd_desc->cmd_mask = acpi_desc->bus_cmd_force_en;
2015-06-09 02:27:06 +08:00
adev = to_acpi_dev(acpi_desc);
if (!adev)
return;
for (i = ND_CMD_ARS_CAP; i <= ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR; i++)
2015-06-09 02:27:06 +08:00
if (acpi_check_dsm(adev->handle, uuid, 1, 1ULL << i))
set_bit(i, &nd_desc->cmd_mask);
2015-06-09 02:27:06 +08:00
}
libnvdimm, nfit: regions (block-data-window, persistent memory, volatile memory) A "region" device represents the maximum capacity of a BLK range (mmio block-data-window(s)), or a PMEM range (DAX-capable persistent memory or volatile memory), without regard for aliasing. Aliasing, in the dimm-local address space (DPA), is resolved by metadata on a dimm to designate which exclusive interface will access the aliased DPA ranges. Support for the per-dimm metadata/label arrvies is in a subsequent patch. The name format of "region" devices is "regionN" where, like dimms, N is a global ida index assigned at discovery time. This id is not reliable across reboots nor in the presence of hotplug. Look to attributes of the region or static id-data of the sub-namespace to generate a persistent name. However, if the platform configuration does not change it is reasonable to expect the same region id to be assigned at the next boot. "region"s have 2 generic attributes "size", and "mapping"s where: - size: the BLK accessible capacity or the span of the system physical address range in the case of PMEM. - mappingN: a tuple describing a dimm's contribution to the region's capacity in the format (<nmemX>,<dpa>,<size>). For a PMEM-region there will be at least one mapping per dimm in the interleave set. For a BLK-region there is only "mapping0" listing the starting DPA of the BLK-region and the available DPA capacity of that space (matches "size" above). The max number of mappings per "region" is hard coded per the constraints of sysfs attribute groups. That said the number of mappings per region should never exceed the maximum number of possible dimms in the system. If the current number turns out to not be enough then the "mappings" attribute clarifies how many there are supposed to be. "32 should be enough for anybody...". Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-10 08:13:14 +08:00
static ssize_t range_index_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
struct nfit_spa *nfit_spa = nd_region_provider_data(nd_region);
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nfit_spa->spa->range_index);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(range_index);
static struct attribute *acpi_nfit_region_attributes[] = {
&dev_attr_range_index.attr,
NULL,
};
static struct attribute_group acpi_nfit_region_attribute_group = {
.name = "nfit",
.attrs = acpi_nfit_region_attributes,
};
static const struct attribute_group *acpi_nfit_region_attribute_groups[] = {
&nd_region_attribute_group,
&nd_mapping_attribute_group,
&nd_device_attribute_group,
&nd_numa_attribute_group,
libnvdimm, nfit: regions (block-data-window, persistent memory, volatile memory) A "region" device represents the maximum capacity of a BLK range (mmio block-data-window(s)), or a PMEM range (DAX-capable persistent memory or volatile memory), without regard for aliasing. Aliasing, in the dimm-local address space (DPA), is resolved by metadata on a dimm to designate which exclusive interface will access the aliased DPA ranges. Support for the per-dimm metadata/label arrvies is in a subsequent patch. The name format of "region" devices is "regionN" where, like dimms, N is a global ida index assigned at discovery time. This id is not reliable across reboots nor in the presence of hotplug. Look to attributes of the region or static id-data of the sub-namespace to generate a persistent name. However, if the platform configuration does not change it is reasonable to expect the same region id to be assigned at the next boot. "region"s have 2 generic attributes "size", and "mapping"s where: - size: the BLK accessible capacity or the span of the system physical address range in the case of PMEM. - mappingN: a tuple describing a dimm's contribution to the region's capacity in the format (<nmemX>,<dpa>,<size>). For a PMEM-region there will be at least one mapping per dimm in the interleave set. For a BLK-region there is only "mapping0" listing the starting DPA of the BLK-region and the available DPA capacity of that space (matches "size" above). The max number of mappings per "region" is hard coded per the constraints of sysfs attribute groups. That said the number of mappings per region should never exceed the maximum number of possible dimms in the system. If the current number turns out to not be enough then the "mappings" attribute clarifies how many there are supposed to be. "32 should be enough for anybody...". Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-10 08:13:14 +08:00
&acpi_nfit_region_attribute_group,
NULL,
};
2015-05-02 01:11:27 +08:00
/* enough info to uniquely specify an interleave set */
struct nfit_set_info {
struct nfit_set_info_map {
u64 region_offset;
u32 serial_number;
u32 pad;
} mapping[0];
};
static size_t sizeof_nfit_set_info(int num_mappings)
{
return sizeof(struct nfit_set_info)
+ num_mappings * sizeof(struct nfit_set_info_map);
}
static int cmp_map(const void *m0, const void *m1)
{
const struct nfit_set_info_map *map0 = m0;
const struct nfit_set_info_map *map1 = m1;
return memcmp(&map0->region_offset, &map1->region_offset,
sizeof(u64));
}
/* Retrieve the nth entry referencing this spa */
static struct acpi_nfit_memory_map *memdev_from_spa(
struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc, u16 range_index, int n)
{
struct nfit_memdev *nfit_memdev;
list_for_each_entry(nfit_memdev, &acpi_desc->memdevs, list)
if (nfit_memdev->memdev->range_index == range_index)
if (n-- == 0)
return nfit_memdev->memdev;
return NULL;
}
static int acpi_nfit_init_interleave_set(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc,
struct acpi_nfit_system_address *spa)
{
int i, spa_type = nfit_spa_type(spa);
struct device *dev = acpi_desc->dev;
struct nd_interleave_set *nd_set;
u16 nr = ndr_desc->num_mappings;
struct nfit_set_info *info;
if (spa_type == NFIT_SPA_PM || spa_type == NFIT_SPA_VOLATILE)
/* pass */;
else
return 0;
nd_set = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nd_set), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!nd_set)
return -ENOMEM;
info = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof_nfit_set_info(nr), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!info)
return -ENOMEM;
for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &ndr_desc->nd_mapping[i];
struct nfit_set_info_map *map = &info->mapping[i];
struct nvdimm *nvdimm = nd_mapping->nvdimm;
struct nfit_mem *nfit_mem = nvdimm_provider_data(nvdimm);
struct acpi_nfit_memory_map *memdev = memdev_from_spa(acpi_desc,
spa->range_index, i);
if (!memdev || !nfit_mem->dcr) {
dev_err(dev, "%s: failed to find DCR\n", __func__);
return -ENODEV;
}
map->region_offset = memdev->region_offset;
map->serial_number = nfit_mem->dcr->serial_number;
}
sort(&info->mapping[0], nr, sizeof(struct nfit_set_info_map),
cmp_map, NULL);
nd_set->cookie = nd_fletcher64(info, sizeof_nfit_set_info(nr), 0);
ndr_desc->nd_set = nd_set;
devm_kfree(dev, info);
return 0;
}
static u64 to_interleave_offset(u64 offset, struct nfit_blk_mmio *mmio)
{
struct acpi_nfit_interleave *idt = mmio->idt;
u32 sub_line_offset, line_index, line_offset;
u64 line_no, table_skip_count, table_offset;
line_no = div_u64_rem(offset, mmio->line_size, &sub_line_offset);
table_skip_count = div_u64_rem(line_no, mmio->num_lines, &line_index);
line_offset = idt->line_offset[line_index]
* mmio->line_size;
table_offset = table_skip_count * mmio->table_size;
return mmio->base_offset + line_offset + table_offset + sub_line_offset;
}
static void wmb_blk(struct nfit_blk *nfit_blk)
{
if (nfit_blk->nvdimm_flush) {
/*
* The first wmb() is needed to 'sfence' all previous writes
* such that they are architecturally visible for the platform
* buffer flush. Note that we've already arranged for pmem
* writes to avoid the cache via arch_memcpy_to_pmem(). The
* final wmb() ensures ordering for the NVDIMM flush write.
*/
wmb();
writeq(1, nfit_blk->nvdimm_flush);
wmb();
} else
wmb_pmem();
}
static u32 read_blk_stat(struct nfit_blk *nfit_blk, unsigned int bw)
{
struct nfit_blk_mmio *mmio = &nfit_blk->mmio[DCR];
u64 offset = nfit_blk->stat_offset + mmio->size * bw;
if (mmio->num_lines)
offset = to_interleave_offset(offset, mmio);
libnvdimm for 4.3: 1/ Introduce ZONE_DEVICE and devm_memremap_pages() as a generic mechanism for adding device-driver-discovered memory regions to the kernel's direct map. This facility is used by the pmem driver to enable pfn_to_page() operations on the page frames returned by DAX ('direct_access' in 'struct block_device_operations'). For now, the 'memmap' allocation for these "device" pages comes from "System RAM". Support for allocating the memmap from device memory will arrive in a later kernel. 2/ Introduce memremap() to replace usages of ioremap_cache() and ioremap_wt(). memremap() drops the __iomem annotation for these mappings to memory that do not have i/o side effects. The replacement of ioremap_cache() with memremap() is limited to the pmem driver to ease merging the api change in v4.3. Completion of the conversion is targeted for v4.4. 3/ Similar to the usage of memcpy_to_pmem() + wmb_pmem() in the pmem driver, update the VFS DAX implementation and PMEM api to provide persistence guarantees for kernel operations on a DAX mapping. 4/ Convert the ACPI NFIT 'BLK' driver to map the block apertures as cacheable to improve performance. 5/ Miscellaneous updates and fixes to libnvdimm including support for issuing "address range scrub" commands, clarifying the optimal 'sector size' of pmem devices, a clarification of the usage of the ACPI '_STA' (status) property for DIMM devices, and other minor fixes. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJV6Nx7AAoJEB7SkWpmfYgCWyYQAI5ju6Gvw27RNFtPovHcZUf5 JGnxXejI6/AqeTQ+IulgprxtEUCrXOHjCDA5dkjr1qvsoqK1qxug+vJHOZLgeW0R OwDtmdW4Qrgeqm+CPoxETkorJ8wDOc8mol81kTiMgeV3UqbYeeHIiTAmwe7VzZ0C nNdCRDm5g8dHCjTKcvK3rvozgyoNoWeBiHkPe76EbnxDICxCB5dak7XsVKNMIVFQ NuYlnw6IYN7+rMHgpgpRux38NtIW8VlYPWTmHExejc2mlioWMNBG/bmtwLyJ6M3e zliz4/cnonTMUaizZaVozyinTa65m7wcnpjK+vlyGV2deDZPJpDRvSOtB0lH30bR 1gy+qrKzuGKpaN6thOISxFLLjmEeYwzYd7SvC9n118r32qShz+opN9XX0WmWSFlA sajE1ehm4M7s5pkMoa/dRnAyR8RUPu4RNINdQ/Z9jFfAOx+Q26rLdQXwf9+uqbEb bIeSQwOteK5vYYCstvpAcHSMlJAglzIX5UfZBvtEIJN7rlb0VhmGWfxAnTu+ktG1 o9cqAt+J4146xHaFwj5duTsyKhWb8BL9+xqbKPNpXEp+PbLsrnE/+WkDLFD67jxz dgIoK60mGnVXp+16I2uMqYYDgAyO5zUdmM4OygOMnZNa1mxesjbDJC6Wat1Wsndn slsw6DkrWT60CRE42nbK =o57/ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams: "This update has successfully completed a 0day-kbuild run and has appeared in a linux-next release. The changes outside of the typical drivers/nvdimm/ and drivers/acpi/nfit.[ch] paths are related to the removal of IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE, the introduction of memremap(), and the introduction of ZONE_DEVICE + devm_memremap_pages(). Summary: - Introduce ZONE_DEVICE and devm_memremap_pages() as a generic mechanism for adding device-driver-discovered memory regions to the kernel's direct map. This facility is used by the pmem driver to enable pfn_to_page() operations on the page frames returned by DAX ('direct_access' in 'struct block_device_operations'). For now, the 'memmap' allocation for these "device" pages comes from "System RAM". Support for allocating the memmap from device memory will arrive in a later kernel. - Introduce memremap() to replace usages of ioremap_cache() and ioremap_wt(). memremap() drops the __iomem annotation for these mappings to memory that do not have i/o side effects. The replacement of ioremap_cache() with memremap() is limited to the pmem driver to ease merging the api change in v4.3. Completion of the conversion is targeted for v4.4. - Similar to the usage of memcpy_to_pmem() + wmb_pmem() in the pmem driver, update the VFS DAX implementation and PMEM api to provide persistence guarantees for kernel operations on a DAX mapping. - Convert the ACPI NFIT 'BLK' driver to map the block apertures as cacheable to improve performance. - Miscellaneous updates and fixes to libnvdimm including support for issuing "address range scrub" commands, clarifying the optimal 'sector size' of pmem devices, a clarification of the usage of the ACPI '_STA' (status) property for DIMM devices, and other minor fixes" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (34 commits) libnvdimm, pmem: direct map legacy pmem by default libnvdimm, pmem: 'struct page' for pmem libnvdimm, pfn: 'struct page' provider infrastructure x86, pmem: clarify that ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API implies PMEM mapped WB add devm_memremap_pages mm: ZONE_DEVICE for "device memory" mm: move __phys_to_pfn and __pfn_to_phys to asm/generic/memory_model.h dax: drop size parameter to ->direct_access() nd_blk: change aperture mapping from WC to WB nvdimm: change to use generic kvfree() pmem, dax: have direct_access use __pmem annotation dax: update I/O path to do proper PMEM flushing pmem: add copy_from_iter_pmem() and clear_pmem() pmem, x86: clean up conditional pmem includes pmem: remove layer when calling arch_has_wmb_pmem() pmem, x86: move x86 PMEM API to new pmem.h header libnvdimm, e820: make CONFIG_X86_PMEM_LEGACY a tristate option pmem: switch to devm_ allocations devres: add devm_memremap libnvdimm, btt: write and validate parent_uuid ...
2015-09-09 05:35:59 +08:00
return readl(mmio->addr.base + offset);
}
static void write_blk_ctl(struct nfit_blk *nfit_blk, unsigned int bw,
resource_size_t dpa, unsigned int len, unsigned int write)
{
u64 cmd, offset;
struct nfit_blk_mmio *mmio = &nfit_blk->mmio[DCR];
enum {
BCW_OFFSET_MASK = (1ULL << 48)-1,
BCW_LEN_SHIFT = 48,
BCW_LEN_MASK = (1ULL << 8) - 1,
BCW_CMD_SHIFT = 56,
};
cmd = (dpa >> L1_CACHE_SHIFT) & BCW_OFFSET_MASK;
len = len >> L1_CACHE_SHIFT;
cmd |= ((u64) len & BCW_LEN_MASK) << BCW_LEN_SHIFT;
cmd |= ((u64) write) << BCW_CMD_SHIFT;
offset = nfit_blk->cmd_offset + mmio->size * bw;
if (mmio->num_lines)
offset = to_interleave_offset(offset, mmio);
nd_blk: change aperture mapping from WC to WB This should result in a pretty sizeable performance gain for reads. For rough comparison I did some simple read testing using PMEM to compare reads of write combining (WC) mappings vs write-back (WB). This was done on a random lab machine. PMEM reads from a write combining mapping: # dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/pmem0 bs=4096 count=100000 100000+0 records in 100000+0 records out 409600000 bytes (410 MB) copied, 9.2855 s, 44.1 MB/s PMEM reads from a write-back mapping: # dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/pmem0 bs=4096 count=1000000 1000000+0 records in 1000000+0 records out 4096000000 bytes (4.1 GB) copied, 3.44034 s, 1.2 GB/s To be able to safely support a write-back aperture I needed to add support for the "read flush" _DSM flag, as outlined in the DSM spec: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example.pdf This flag tells the ND BLK driver that it needs to flush the cache lines associated with the aperture after the aperture is moved but before any new data is read. This ensures that any stale cache lines from the previous contents of the aperture will be discarded from the processor cache, and the new data will be read properly from the DIMM. We know that the cache lines are clean and will be discarded without any writeback because either a) the previous aperture operation was a read, and we never modified the contents of the aperture, or b) the previous aperture operation was a write and we must have written back the dirtied contents of the aperture to the DIMM before the I/O was completed. In order to add support for the "read flush" flag I needed to add a generic routine to invalidate cache lines, mmio_flush_range(). This is protected by the ARCH_HAS_MMIO_FLUSH Kconfig variable, and is currently only supported on x86. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-28 03:14:20 +08:00
writeq(cmd, mmio->addr.base + offset);
wmb_blk(nfit_blk);
if (nfit_blk->dimm_flags & NFIT_BLK_DCR_LATCH)
nd_blk: change aperture mapping from WC to WB This should result in a pretty sizeable performance gain for reads. For rough comparison I did some simple read testing using PMEM to compare reads of write combining (WC) mappings vs write-back (WB). This was done on a random lab machine. PMEM reads from a write combining mapping: # dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/pmem0 bs=4096 count=100000 100000+0 records in 100000+0 records out 409600000 bytes (410 MB) copied, 9.2855 s, 44.1 MB/s PMEM reads from a write-back mapping: # dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/pmem0 bs=4096 count=1000000 1000000+0 records in 1000000+0 records out 4096000000 bytes (4.1 GB) copied, 3.44034 s, 1.2 GB/s To be able to safely support a write-back aperture I needed to add support for the "read flush" _DSM flag, as outlined in the DSM spec: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example.pdf This flag tells the ND BLK driver that it needs to flush the cache lines associated with the aperture after the aperture is moved but before any new data is read. This ensures that any stale cache lines from the previous contents of the aperture will be discarded from the processor cache, and the new data will be read properly from the DIMM. We know that the cache lines are clean and will be discarded without any writeback because either a) the previous aperture operation was a read, and we never modified the contents of the aperture, or b) the previous aperture operation was a write and we must have written back the dirtied contents of the aperture to the DIMM before the I/O was completed. In order to add support for the "read flush" flag I needed to add a generic routine to invalidate cache lines, mmio_flush_range(). This is protected by the ARCH_HAS_MMIO_FLUSH Kconfig variable, and is currently only supported on x86. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-28 03:14:20 +08:00
readq(mmio->addr.base + offset);
}
static int acpi_nfit_blk_single_io(struct nfit_blk *nfit_blk,
resource_size_t dpa, void *iobuf, size_t len, int rw,
unsigned int lane)
{
struct nfit_blk_mmio *mmio = &nfit_blk->mmio[BDW];
unsigned int copied = 0;
u64 base_offset;
int rc;
base_offset = nfit_blk->bdw_offset + dpa % L1_CACHE_BYTES
+ lane * mmio->size;
write_blk_ctl(nfit_blk, lane, dpa, len, rw);
while (len) {
unsigned int c;
u64 offset;
if (mmio->num_lines) {
u32 line_offset;
offset = to_interleave_offset(base_offset + copied,
mmio);
div_u64_rem(offset, mmio->line_size, &line_offset);
c = min_t(size_t, len, mmio->line_size - line_offset);
} else {
offset = base_offset + nfit_blk->bdw_offset;
c = len;
}
if (rw)
nd_blk: change aperture mapping from WC to WB This should result in a pretty sizeable performance gain for reads. For rough comparison I did some simple read testing using PMEM to compare reads of write combining (WC) mappings vs write-back (WB). This was done on a random lab machine. PMEM reads from a write combining mapping: # dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/pmem0 bs=4096 count=100000 100000+0 records in 100000+0 records out 409600000 bytes (410 MB) copied, 9.2855 s, 44.1 MB/s PMEM reads from a write-back mapping: # dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/pmem0 bs=4096 count=1000000 1000000+0 records in 1000000+0 records out 4096000000 bytes (4.1 GB) copied, 3.44034 s, 1.2 GB/s To be able to safely support a write-back aperture I needed to add support for the "read flush" _DSM flag, as outlined in the DSM spec: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example.pdf This flag tells the ND BLK driver that it needs to flush the cache lines associated with the aperture after the aperture is moved but before any new data is read. This ensures that any stale cache lines from the previous contents of the aperture will be discarded from the processor cache, and the new data will be read properly from the DIMM. We know that the cache lines are clean and will be discarded without any writeback because either a) the previous aperture operation was a read, and we never modified the contents of the aperture, or b) the previous aperture operation was a write and we must have written back the dirtied contents of the aperture to the DIMM before the I/O was completed. In order to add support for the "read flush" flag I needed to add a generic routine to invalidate cache lines, mmio_flush_range(). This is protected by the ARCH_HAS_MMIO_FLUSH Kconfig variable, and is currently only supported on x86. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-28 03:14:20 +08:00
memcpy_to_pmem(mmio->addr.aperture + offset,
iobuf + copied, c);
nd_blk: change aperture mapping from WC to WB This should result in a pretty sizeable performance gain for reads. For rough comparison I did some simple read testing using PMEM to compare reads of write combining (WC) mappings vs write-back (WB). This was done on a random lab machine. PMEM reads from a write combining mapping: # dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/pmem0 bs=4096 count=100000 100000+0 records in 100000+0 records out 409600000 bytes (410 MB) copied, 9.2855 s, 44.1 MB/s PMEM reads from a write-back mapping: # dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/pmem0 bs=4096 count=1000000 1000000+0 records in 1000000+0 records out 4096000000 bytes (4.1 GB) copied, 3.44034 s, 1.2 GB/s To be able to safely support a write-back aperture I needed to add support for the "read flush" _DSM flag, as outlined in the DSM spec: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example.pdf This flag tells the ND BLK driver that it needs to flush the cache lines associated with the aperture after the aperture is moved but before any new data is read. This ensures that any stale cache lines from the previous contents of the aperture will be discarded from the processor cache, and the new data will be read properly from the DIMM. We know that the cache lines are clean and will be discarded without any writeback because either a) the previous aperture operation was a read, and we never modified the contents of the aperture, or b) the previous aperture operation was a write and we must have written back the dirtied contents of the aperture to the DIMM before the I/O was completed. In order to add support for the "read flush" flag I needed to add a generic routine to invalidate cache lines, mmio_flush_range(). This is protected by the ARCH_HAS_MMIO_FLUSH Kconfig variable, and is currently only supported on x86. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-28 03:14:20 +08:00
else {
if (nfit_blk->dimm_flags & NFIT_BLK_READ_FLUSH)
nd_blk: change aperture mapping from WC to WB This should result in a pretty sizeable performance gain for reads. For rough comparison I did some simple read testing using PMEM to compare reads of write combining (WC) mappings vs write-back (WB). This was done on a random lab machine. PMEM reads from a write combining mapping: # dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/pmem0 bs=4096 count=100000 100000+0 records in 100000+0 records out 409600000 bytes (410 MB) copied, 9.2855 s, 44.1 MB/s PMEM reads from a write-back mapping: # dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/pmem0 bs=4096 count=1000000 1000000+0 records in 1000000+0 records out 4096000000 bytes (4.1 GB) copied, 3.44034 s, 1.2 GB/s To be able to safely support a write-back aperture I needed to add support for the "read flush" _DSM flag, as outlined in the DSM spec: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example.pdf This flag tells the ND BLK driver that it needs to flush the cache lines associated with the aperture after the aperture is moved but before any new data is read. This ensures that any stale cache lines from the previous contents of the aperture will be discarded from the processor cache, and the new data will be read properly from the DIMM. We know that the cache lines are clean and will be discarded without any writeback because either a) the previous aperture operation was a read, and we never modified the contents of the aperture, or b) the previous aperture operation was a write and we must have written back the dirtied contents of the aperture to the DIMM before the I/O was completed. In order to add support for the "read flush" flag I needed to add a generic routine to invalidate cache lines, mmio_flush_range(). This is protected by the ARCH_HAS_MMIO_FLUSH Kconfig variable, and is currently only supported on x86. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-28 03:14:20 +08:00
mmio_flush_range((void __force *)
mmio->addr.aperture + offset, c);
memcpy_from_pmem(iobuf + copied,
nd_blk: change aperture mapping from WC to WB This should result in a pretty sizeable performance gain for reads. For rough comparison I did some simple read testing using PMEM to compare reads of write combining (WC) mappings vs write-back (WB). This was done on a random lab machine. PMEM reads from a write combining mapping: # dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/pmem0 bs=4096 count=100000 100000+0 records in 100000+0 records out 409600000 bytes (410 MB) copied, 9.2855 s, 44.1 MB/s PMEM reads from a write-back mapping: # dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/pmem0 bs=4096 count=1000000 1000000+0 records in 1000000+0 records out 4096000000 bytes (4.1 GB) copied, 3.44034 s, 1.2 GB/s To be able to safely support a write-back aperture I needed to add support for the "read flush" _DSM flag, as outlined in the DSM spec: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example.pdf This flag tells the ND BLK driver that it needs to flush the cache lines associated with the aperture after the aperture is moved but before any new data is read. This ensures that any stale cache lines from the previous contents of the aperture will be discarded from the processor cache, and the new data will be read properly from the DIMM. We know that the cache lines are clean and will be discarded without any writeback because either a) the previous aperture operation was a read, and we never modified the contents of the aperture, or b) the previous aperture operation was a write and we must have written back the dirtied contents of the aperture to the DIMM before the I/O was completed. In order to add support for the "read flush" flag I needed to add a generic routine to invalidate cache lines, mmio_flush_range(). This is protected by the ARCH_HAS_MMIO_FLUSH Kconfig variable, and is currently only supported on x86. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-28 03:14:20 +08:00
mmio->addr.aperture + offset, c);
}
copied += c;
len -= c;
}
if (rw)
wmb_blk(nfit_blk);
rc = read_blk_stat(nfit_blk, lane) ? -EIO : 0;
return rc;
}
static int acpi_nfit_blk_region_do_io(struct nd_blk_region *ndbr,
resource_size_t dpa, void *iobuf, u64 len, int rw)
{
struct nfit_blk *nfit_blk = nd_blk_region_provider_data(ndbr);
struct nfit_blk_mmio *mmio = &nfit_blk->mmio[BDW];
struct nd_region *nd_region = nfit_blk->nd_region;
unsigned int lane, copied = 0;
int rc = 0;
lane = nd_region_acquire_lane(nd_region);
while (len) {
u64 c = min(len, mmio->size);
rc = acpi_nfit_blk_single_io(nfit_blk, dpa + copied,
iobuf + copied, c, rw, lane);
if (rc)
break;
copied += c;
len -= c;
}
nd_region_release_lane(nd_region, lane);
return rc;
}
static void nfit_spa_mapping_release(struct kref *kref)
{
struct nfit_spa_mapping *spa_map = to_spa_map(kref);
struct acpi_nfit_system_address *spa = spa_map->spa;
struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc = spa_map->acpi_desc;
WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&acpi_desc->spa_map_mutex));
dev_dbg(acpi_desc->dev, "%s: SPA%d\n", __func__, spa->range_index);
nd_blk: change aperture mapping from WC to WB This should result in a pretty sizeable performance gain for reads. For rough comparison I did some simple read testing using PMEM to compare reads of write combining (WC) mappings vs write-back (WB). This was done on a random lab machine. PMEM reads from a write combining mapping: # dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/pmem0 bs=4096 count=100000 100000+0 records in 100000+0 records out 409600000 bytes (410 MB) copied, 9.2855 s, 44.1 MB/s PMEM reads from a write-back mapping: # dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/pmem0 bs=4096 count=1000000 1000000+0 records in 1000000+0 records out 4096000000 bytes (4.1 GB) copied, 3.44034 s, 1.2 GB/s To be able to safely support a write-back aperture I needed to add support for the "read flush" _DSM flag, as outlined in the DSM spec: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example.pdf This flag tells the ND BLK driver that it needs to flush the cache lines associated with the aperture after the aperture is moved but before any new data is read. This ensures that any stale cache lines from the previous contents of the aperture will be discarded from the processor cache, and the new data will be read properly from the DIMM. We know that the cache lines are clean and will be discarded without any writeback because either a) the previous aperture operation was a read, and we never modified the contents of the aperture, or b) the previous aperture operation was a write and we must have written back the dirtied contents of the aperture to the DIMM before the I/O was completed. In order to add support for the "read flush" flag I needed to add a generic routine to invalidate cache lines, mmio_flush_range(). This is protected by the ARCH_HAS_MMIO_FLUSH Kconfig variable, and is currently only supported on x86. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-28 03:14:20 +08:00
if (spa_map->type == SPA_MAP_APERTURE)
memunmap((void __force *)spa_map->addr.aperture);
else
iounmap(spa_map->addr.base);
release_mem_region(spa->address, spa->length);
list_del(&spa_map->list);
kfree(spa_map);
}
static struct nfit_spa_mapping *find_spa_mapping(
struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
struct acpi_nfit_system_address *spa)
{
struct nfit_spa_mapping *spa_map;
WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&acpi_desc->spa_map_mutex));
list_for_each_entry(spa_map, &acpi_desc->spa_maps, list)
if (spa_map->spa == spa)
return spa_map;
return NULL;
}
static void nfit_spa_unmap(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
struct acpi_nfit_system_address *spa)
{
struct nfit_spa_mapping *spa_map;
mutex_lock(&acpi_desc->spa_map_mutex);
spa_map = find_spa_mapping(acpi_desc, spa);
if (spa_map)
kref_put(&spa_map->kref, nfit_spa_mapping_release);
mutex_unlock(&acpi_desc->spa_map_mutex);
}
static void __iomem *__nfit_spa_map(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
struct acpi_nfit_system_address *spa, enum spa_map_type type)
{
resource_size_t start = spa->address;
resource_size_t n = spa->length;
struct nfit_spa_mapping *spa_map;
struct resource *res;
WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&acpi_desc->spa_map_mutex));
spa_map = find_spa_mapping(acpi_desc, spa);
if (spa_map) {
kref_get(&spa_map->kref);
nd_blk: change aperture mapping from WC to WB This should result in a pretty sizeable performance gain for reads. For rough comparison I did some simple read testing using PMEM to compare reads of write combining (WC) mappings vs write-back (WB). This was done on a random lab machine. PMEM reads from a write combining mapping: # dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/pmem0 bs=4096 count=100000 100000+0 records in 100000+0 records out 409600000 bytes (410 MB) copied, 9.2855 s, 44.1 MB/s PMEM reads from a write-back mapping: # dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/pmem0 bs=4096 count=1000000 1000000+0 records in 1000000+0 records out 4096000000 bytes (4.1 GB) copied, 3.44034 s, 1.2 GB/s To be able to safely support a write-back aperture I needed to add support for the "read flush" _DSM flag, as outlined in the DSM spec: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example.pdf This flag tells the ND BLK driver that it needs to flush the cache lines associated with the aperture after the aperture is moved but before any new data is read. This ensures that any stale cache lines from the previous contents of the aperture will be discarded from the processor cache, and the new data will be read properly from the DIMM. We know that the cache lines are clean and will be discarded without any writeback because either a) the previous aperture operation was a read, and we never modified the contents of the aperture, or b) the previous aperture operation was a write and we must have written back the dirtied contents of the aperture to the DIMM before the I/O was completed. In order to add support for the "read flush" flag I needed to add a generic routine to invalidate cache lines, mmio_flush_range(). This is protected by the ARCH_HAS_MMIO_FLUSH Kconfig variable, and is currently only supported on x86. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-28 03:14:20 +08:00
return spa_map->addr.base;
}
spa_map = kzalloc(sizeof(*spa_map), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!spa_map)
return NULL;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&spa_map->list);
spa_map->spa = spa;
kref_init(&spa_map->kref);
spa_map->acpi_desc = acpi_desc;
res = request_mem_region(start, n, dev_name(acpi_desc->dev));
if (!res)
goto err_mem;
nd_blk: change aperture mapping from WC to WB This should result in a pretty sizeable performance gain for reads. For rough comparison I did some simple read testing using PMEM to compare reads of write combining (WC) mappings vs write-back (WB). This was done on a random lab machine. PMEM reads from a write combining mapping: # dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/pmem0 bs=4096 count=100000 100000+0 records in 100000+0 records out 409600000 bytes (410 MB) copied, 9.2855 s, 44.1 MB/s PMEM reads from a write-back mapping: # dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/pmem0 bs=4096 count=1000000 1000000+0 records in 1000000+0 records out 4096000000 bytes (4.1 GB) copied, 3.44034 s, 1.2 GB/s To be able to safely support a write-back aperture I needed to add support for the "read flush" _DSM flag, as outlined in the DSM spec: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example.pdf This flag tells the ND BLK driver that it needs to flush the cache lines associated with the aperture after the aperture is moved but before any new data is read. This ensures that any stale cache lines from the previous contents of the aperture will be discarded from the processor cache, and the new data will be read properly from the DIMM. We know that the cache lines are clean and will be discarded without any writeback because either a) the previous aperture operation was a read, and we never modified the contents of the aperture, or b) the previous aperture operation was a write and we must have written back the dirtied contents of the aperture to the DIMM before the I/O was completed. In order to add support for the "read flush" flag I needed to add a generic routine to invalidate cache lines, mmio_flush_range(). This is protected by the ARCH_HAS_MMIO_FLUSH Kconfig variable, and is currently only supported on x86. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-28 03:14:20 +08:00
spa_map->type = type;
if (type == SPA_MAP_APERTURE)
spa_map->addr.aperture = (void __pmem *)memremap(start, n,
ARCH_MEMREMAP_PMEM);
else
spa_map->addr.base = ioremap_nocache(start, n);
nd_blk: change aperture mapping from WC to WB This should result in a pretty sizeable performance gain for reads. For rough comparison I did some simple read testing using PMEM to compare reads of write combining (WC) mappings vs write-back (WB). This was done on a random lab machine. PMEM reads from a write combining mapping: # dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/pmem0 bs=4096 count=100000 100000+0 records in 100000+0 records out 409600000 bytes (410 MB) copied, 9.2855 s, 44.1 MB/s PMEM reads from a write-back mapping: # dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/pmem0 bs=4096 count=1000000 1000000+0 records in 1000000+0 records out 4096000000 bytes (4.1 GB) copied, 3.44034 s, 1.2 GB/s To be able to safely support a write-back aperture I needed to add support for the "read flush" _DSM flag, as outlined in the DSM spec: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example.pdf This flag tells the ND BLK driver that it needs to flush the cache lines associated with the aperture after the aperture is moved but before any new data is read. This ensures that any stale cache lines from the previous contents of the aperture will be discarded from the processor cache, and the new data will be read properly from the DIMM. We know that the cache lines are clean and will be discarded without any writeback because either a) the previous aperture operation was a read, and we never modified the contents of the aperture, or b) the previous aperture operation was a write and we must have written back the dirtied contents of the aperture to the DIMM before the I/O was completed. In order to add support for the "read flush" flag I needed to add a generic routine to invalidate cache lines, mmio_flush_range(). This is protected by the ARCH_HAS_MMIO_FLUSH Kconfig variable, and is currently only supported on x86. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-28 03:14:20 +08:00
if (!spa_map->addr.base)
goto err_map;
list_add_tail(&spa_map->list, &acpi_desc->spa_maps);
nd_blk: change aperture mapping from WC to WB This should result in a pretty sizeable performance gain for reads. For rough comparison I did some simple read testing using PMEM to compare reads of write combining (WC) mappings vs write-back (WB). This was done on a random lab machine. PMEM reads from a write combining mapping: # dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/pmem0 bs=4096 count=100000 100000+0 records in 100000+0 records out 409600000 bytes (410 MB) copied, 9.2855 s, 44.1 MB/s PMEM reads from a write-back mapping: # dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/pmem0 bs=4096 count=1000000 1000000+0 records in 1000000+0 records out 4096000000 bytes (4.1 GB) copied, 3.44034 s, 1.2 GB/s To be able to safely support a write-back aperture I needed to add support for the "read flush" _DSM flag, as outlined in the DSM spec: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example.pdf This flag tells the ND BLK driver that it needs to flush the cache lines associated with the aperture after the aperture is moved but before any new data is read. This ensures that any stale cache lines from the previous contents of the aperture will be discarded from the processor cache, and the new data will be read properly from the DIMM. We know that the cache lines are clean and will be discarded without any writeback because either a) the previous aperture operation was a read, and we never modified the contents of the aperture, or b) the previous aperture operation was a write and we must have written back the dirtied contents of the aperture to the DIMM before the I/O was completed. In order to add support for the "read flush" flag I needed to add a generic routine to invalidate cache lines, mmio_flush_range(). This is protected by the ARCH_HAS_MMIO_FLUSH Kconfig variable, and is currently only supported on x86. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-28 03:14:20 +08:00
return spa_map->addr.base;
err_map:
release_mem_region(start, n);
err_mem:
kfree(spa_map);
return NULL;
}
/**
* nfit_spa_map - interleave-aware managed-mappings of acpi_nfit_system_address ranges
* @nvdimm_bus: NFIT-bus that provided the spa table entry
* @nfit_spa: spa table to map
* @type: aperture or control region
*
* In the case where block-data-window apertures and
* dimm-control-regions are interleaved they will end up sharing a
* single request_mem_region() + ioremap() for the address range. In
* the style of devm nfit_spa_map() mappings are automatically dropped
* when all region devices referencing the same mapping are disabled /
* unbound.
*/
static void __iomem *nfit_spa_map(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
struct acpi_nfit_system_address *spa, enum spa_map_type type)
{
void __iomem *iomem;
mutex_lock(&acpi_desc->spa_map_mutex);
iomem = __nfit_spa_map(acpi_desc, spa, type);
mutex_unlock(&acpi_desc->spa_map_mutex);
return iomem;
}
static int nfit_blk_init_interleave(struct nfit_blk_mmio *mmio,
struct acpi_nfit_interleave *idt, u16 interleave_ways)
{
if (idt) {
mmio->num_lines = idt->line_count;
mmio->line_size = idt->line_size;
if (interleave_ways == 0)
return -ENXIO;
mmio->table_size = mmio->num_lines * interleave_ways
* mmio->line_size;
}
return 0;
}
static int acpi_nfit_blk_get_flags(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc,
struct nvdimm *nvdimm, struct nfit_blk *nfit_blk)
{
struct nd_cmd_dimm_flags flags;
int rc;
memset(&flags, 0, sizeof(flags));
rc = nd_desc->ndctl(nd_desc, nvdimm, ND_CMD_DIMM_FLAGS, &flags,
sizeof(flags), NULL);
if (rc >= 0 && flags.status == 0)
nfit_blk->dimm_flags = flags.flags;
else if (rc == -ENOTTY) {
/* fall back to a conservative default */
nfit_blk->dimm_flags = NFIT_BLK_DCR_LATCH | NFIT_BLK_READ_FLUSH;
rc = 0;
} else
rc = -ENXIO;
return rc;
}
static int acpi_nfit_blk_region_enable(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
struct device *dev)
{
struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = to_nd_desc(nvdimm_bus);
struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc = to_acpi_desc(nd_desc);
struct nd_blk_region *ndbr = to_nd_blk_region(dev);
struct nfit_flush *nfit_flush;
struct nfit_blk_mmio *mmio;
struct nfit_blk *nfit_blk;
struct nfit_mem *nfit_mem;
struct nvdimm *nvdimm;
int rc;
nvdimm = nd_blk_region_to_dimm(ndbr);
nfit_mem = nvdimm_provider_data(nvdimm);
if (!nfit_mem || !nfit_mem->dcr || !nfit_mem->bdw) {
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: missing%s%s%s\n", __func__,
nfit_mem ? "" : " nfit_mem",
(nfit_mem && nfit_mem->dcr) ? "" : " dcr",
(nfit_mem && nfit_mem->bdw) ? "" : " bdw");
return -ENXIO;
}
nfit_blk = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nfit_blk), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!nfit_blk)
return -ENOMEM;
nd_blk_region_set_provider_data(ndbr, nfit_blk);
nfit_blk->nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
/* map block aperture memory */
nfit_blk->bdw_offset = nfit_mem->bdw->offset;
mmio = &nfit_blk->mmio[BDW];
nd_blk: change aperture mapping from WC to WB This should result in a pretty sizeable performance gain for reads. For rough comparison I did some simple read testing using PMEM to compare reads of write combining (WC) mappings vs write-back (WB). This was done on a random lab machine. PMEM reads from a write combining mapping: # dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/pmem0 bs=4096 count=100000 100000+0 records in 100000+0 records out 409600000 bytes (410 MB) copied, 9.2855 s, 44.1 MB/s PMEM reads from a write-back mapping: # dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/pmem0 bs=4096 count=1000000 1000000+0 records in 1000000+0 records out 4096000000 bytes (4.1 GB) copied, 3.44034 s, 1.2 GB/s To be able to safely support a write-back aperture I needed to add support for the "read flush" _DSM flag, as outlined in the DSM spec: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example.pdf This flag tells the ND BLK driver that it needs to flush the cache lines associated with the aperture after the aperture is moved but before any new data is read. This ensures that any stale cache lines from the previous contents of the aperture will be discarded from the processor cache, and the new data will be read properly from the DIMM. We know that the cache lines are clean and will be discarded without any writeback because either a) the previous aperture operation was a read, and we never modified the contents of the aperture, or b) the previous aperture operation was a write and we must have written back the dirtied contents of the aperture to the DIMM before the I/O was completed. In order to add support for the "read flush" flag I needed to add a generic routine to invalidate cache lines, mmio_flush_range(). This is protected by the ARCH_HAS_MMIO_FLUSH Kconfig variable, and is currently only supported on x86. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-28 03:14:20 +08:00
mmio->addr.base = nfit_spa_map(acpi_desc, nfit_mem->spa_bdw,
SPA_MAP_APERTURE);
nd_blk: change aperture mapping from WC to WB This should result in a pretty sizeable performance gain for reads. For rough comparison I did some simple read testing using PMEM to compare reads of write combining (WC) mappings vs write-back (WB). This was done on a random lab machine. PMEM reads from a write combining mapping: # dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/pmem0 bs=4096 count=100000 100000+0 records in 100000+0 records out 409600000 bytes (410 MB) copied, 9.2855 s, 44.1 MB/s PMEM reads from a write-back mapping: # dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/pmem0 bs=4096 count=1000000 1000000+0 records in 1000000+0 records out 4096000000 bytes (4.1 GB) copied, 3.44034 s, 1.2 GB/s To be able to safely support a write-back aperture I needed to add support for the "read flush" _DSM flag, as outlined in the DSM spec: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example.pdf This flag tells the ND BLK driver that it needs to flush the cache lines associated with the aperture after the aperture is moved but before any new data is read. This ensures that any stale cache lines from the previous contents of the aperture will be discarded from the processor cache, and the new data will be read properly from the DIMM. We know that the cache lines are clean and will be discarded without any writeback because either a) the previous aperture operation was a read, and we never modified the contents of the aperture, or b) the previous aperture operation was a write and we must have written back the dirtied contents of the aperture to the DIMM before the I/O was completed. In order to add support for the "read flush" flag I needed to add a generic routine to invalidate cache lines, mmio_flush_range(). This is protected by the ARCH_HAS_MMIO_FLUSH Kconfig variable, and is currently only supported on x86. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-28 03:14:20 +08:00
if (!mmio->addr.base) {
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %s failed to map bdw\n", __func__,
nvdimm_name(nvdimm));
return -ENOMEM;
}
mmio->size = nfit_mem->bdw->size;
mmio->base_offset = nfit_mem->memdev_bdw->region_offset;
mmio->idt = nfit_mem->idt_bdw;
mmio->spa = nfit_mem->spa_bdw;
rc = nfit_blk_init_interleave(mmio, nfit_mem->idt_bdw,
nfit_mem->memdev_bdw->interleave_ways);
if (rc) {
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %s failed to init bdw interleave\n",
__func__, nvdimm_name(nvdimm));
return rc;
}
/* map block control memory */
nfit_blk->cmd_offset = nfit_mem->dcr->command_offset;
nfit_blk->stat_offset = nfit_mem->dcr->status_offset;
mmio = &nfit_blk->mmio[DCR];
nd_blk: change aperture mapping from WC to WB This should result in a pretty sizeable performance gain for reads. For rough comparison I did some simple read testing using PMEM to compare reads of write combining (WC) mappings vs write-back (WB). This was done on a random lab machine. PMEM reads from a write combining mapping: # dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/pmem0 bs=4096 count=100000 100000+0 records in 100000+0 records out 409600000 bytes (410 MB) copied, 9.2855 s, 44.1 MB/s PMEM reads from a write-back mapping: # dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/pmem0 bs=4096 count=1000000 1000000+0 records in 1000000+0 records out 4096000000 bytes (4.1 GB) copied, 3.44034 s, 1.2 GB/s To be able to safely support a write-back aperture I needed to add support for the "read flush" _DSM flag, as outlined in the DSM spec: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example.pdf This flag tells the ND BLK driver that it needs to flush the cache lines associated with the aperture after the aperture is moved but before any new data is read. This ensures that any stale cache lines from the previous contents of the aperture will be discarded from the processor cache, and the new data will be read properly from the DIMM. We know that the cache lines are clean and will be discarded without any writeback because either a) the previous aperture operation was a read, and we never modified the contents of the aperture, or b) the previous aperture operation was a write and we must have written back the dirtied contents of the aperture to the DIMM before the I/O was completed. In order to add support for the "read flush" flag I needed to add a generic routine to invalidate cache lines, mmio_flush_range(). This is protected by the ARCH_HAS_MMIO_FLUSH Kconfig variable, and is currently only supported on x86. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-28 03:14:20 +08:00
mmio->addr.base = nfit_spa_map(acpi_desc, nfit_mem->spa_dcr,
SPA_MAP_CONTROL);
nd_blk: change aperture mapping from WC to WB This should result in a pretty sizeable performance gain for reads. For rough comparison I did some simple read testing using PMEM to compare reads of write combining (WC) mappings vs write-back (WB). This was done on a random lab machine. PMEM reads from a write combining mapping: # dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/pmem0 bs=4096 count=100000 100000+0 records in 100000+0 records out 409600000 bytes (410 MB) copied, 9.2855 s, 44.1 MB/s PMEM reads from a write-back mapping: # dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/pmem0 bs=4096 count=1000000 1000000+0 records in 1000000+0 records out 4096000000 bytes (4.1 GB) copied, 3.44034 s, 1.2 GB/s To be able to safely support a write-back aperture I needed to add support for the "read flush" _DSM flag, as outlined in the DSM spec: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example.pdf This flag tells the ND BLK driver that it needs to flush the cache lines associated with the aperture after the aperture is moved but before any new data is read. This ensures that any stale cache lines from the previous contents of the aperture will be discarded from the processor cache, and the new data will be read properly from the DIMM. We know that the cache lines are clean and will be discarded without any writeback because either a) the previous aperture operation was a read, and we never modified the contents of the aperture, or b) the previous aperture operation was a write and we must have written back the dirtied contents of the aperture to the DIMM before the I/O was completed. In order to add support for the "read flush" flag I needed to add a generic routine to invalidate cache lines, mmio_flush_range(). This is protected by the ARCH_HAS_MMIO_FLUSH Kconfig variable, and is currently only supported on x86. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-28 03:14:20 +08:00
if (!mmio->addr.base) {
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %s failed to map dcr\n", __func__,
nvdimm_name(nvdimm));
return -ENOMEM;
}
mmio->size = nfit_mem->dcr->window_size;
mmio->base_offset = nfit_mem->memdev_dcr->region_offset;
mmio->idt = nfit_mem->idt_dcr;
mmio->spa = nfit_mem->spa_dcr;
rc = nfit_blk_init_interleave(mmio, nfit_mem->idt_dcr,
nfit_mem->memdev_dcr->interleave_ways);
if (rc) {
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %s failed to init dcr interleave\n",
__func__, nvdimm_name(nvdimm));
return rc;
}
rc = acpi_nfit_blk_get_flags(nd_desc, nvdimm, nfit_blk);
if (rc < 0) {
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %s failed get DIMM flags\n",
__func__, nvdimm_name(nvdimm));
return rc;
}
nfit_flush = nfit_mem->nfit_flush;
if (nfit_flush && nfit_flush->flush->hint_count != 0) {
nfit_blk->nvdimm_flush = devm_ioremap_nocache(dev,
nfit_flush->flush->hint_address[0], 8);
if (!nfit_blk->nvdimm_flush)
return -ENOMEM;
}
x86, pmem: clarify that ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API implies PMEM mapped WB Given that a write-back (WB) mapping plus non-temporal stores is expected to be the most efficient way to access PMEM, update the definition of ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API to imply arch support for WB-mapped-PMEM. This is needed as a pre-requisite for adding PMEM to the direct map and mapping it with struct page. The above clarification for X86_64 means that memcpy_to_pmem() is permitted to use the non-temporal arch_memcpy_to_pmem() rather than needlessly fall back to default_memcpy_to_pmem() when the pcommit instruction is not available. When arch_memcpy_to_pmem() is not guaranteed to flush writes out of cache, i.e. on older X86_32 implementations where non-temporal stores may just dirty cache, ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API is simply disabled. The default fall back for persistent memory handling remains. Namely, map it with the WT (write-through) cache-type and hope for the best. arch_has_pmem_api() is updated to only indicate whether the arch provides the proper helpers to meet the minimum "writes are visible outside the cache hierarchy after memcpy_to_pmem() + wmb_pmem()". Code that cares whether wmb_pmem() actually flushes writes to pmem must now call arch_has_wmb_pmem() directly. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> [hch: set ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API=n on x86_32] Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> [toshi: x86_32 compile fixes] Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-25 06:29:38 +08:00
if (!arch_has_wmb_pmem() && !nfit_blk->nvdimm_flush)
dev_warn(dev, "unable to guarantee persistence of writes\n");
if (mmio->line_size == 0)
return 0;
if ((u32) nfit_blk->cmd_offset % mmio->line_size
+ 8 > mmio->line_size) {
dev_dbg(dev, "cmd_offset crosses interleave boundary\n");
return -ENXIO;
} else if ((u32) nfit_blk->stat_offset % mmio->line_size
+ 8 > mmio->line_size) {
dev_dbg(dev, "stat_offset crosses interleave boundary\n");
return -ENXIO;
}
return 0;
}
static void acpi_nfit_blk_region_disable(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
struct device *dev)
{
struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = to_nd_desc(nvdimm_bus);
struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc = to_acpi_desc(nd_desc);
struct nd_blk_region *ndbr = to_nd_blk_region(dev);
struct nfit_blk *nfit_blk = nd_blk_region_provider_data(ndbr);
int i;
if (!nfit_blk)
return; /* never enabled */
/* auto-free BLK spa mappings */
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
struct nfit_blk_mmio *mmio = &nfit_blk->mmio[i];
nd_blk: change aperture mapping from WC to WB This should result in a pretty sizeable performance gain for reads. For rough comparison I did some simple read testing using PMEM to compare reads of write combining (WC) mappings vs write-back (WB). This was done on a random lab machine. PMEM reads from a write combining mapping: # dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/pmem0 bs=4096 count=100000 100000+0 records in 100000+0 records out 409600000 bytes (410 MB) copied, 9.2855 s, 44.1 MB/s PMEM reads from a write-back mapping: # dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/pmem0 bs=4096 count=1000000 1000000+0 records in 1000000+0 records out 4096000000 bytes (4.1 GB) copied, 3.44034 s, 1.2 GB/s To be able to safely support a write-back aperture I needed to add support for the "read flush" _DSM flag, as outlined in the DSM spec: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example.pdf This flag tells the ND BLK driver that it needs to flush the cache lines associated with the aperture after the aperture is moved but before any new data is read. This ensures that any stale cache lines from the previous contents of the aperture will be discarded from the processor cache, and the new data will be read properly from the DIMM. We know that the cache lines are clean and will be discarded without any writeback because either a) the previous aperture operation was a read, and we never modified the contents of the aperture, or b) the previous aperture operation was a write and we must have written back the dirtied contents of the aperture to the DIMM before the I/O was completed. In order to add support for the "read flush" flag I needed to add a generic routine to invalidate cache lines, mmio_flush_range(). This is protected by the ARCH_HAS_MMIO_FLUSH Kconfig variable, and is currently only supported on x86. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-28 03:14:20 +08:00
if (mmio->addr.base)
nfit_spa_unmap(acpi_desc, mmio->spa);
}
nd_blk_region_set_provider_data(ndbr, NULL);
/* devm will free nfit_blk */
}
static int ars_get_cap(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
struct nd_cmd_ars_cap *cmd, struct nfit_spa *nfit_spa)
{
struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = &acpi_desc->nd_desc;
struct acpi_nfit_system_address *spa = nfit_spa->spa;
int cmd_rc, rc;
cmd->address = spa->address;
cmd->length = spa->length;
rc = nd_desc->ndctl(nd_desc, NULL, ND_CMD_ARS_CAP, cmd,
sizeof(*cmd), &cmd_rc);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
return cmd_rc;
}
static int ars_start(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc, struct nfit_spa *nfit_spa)
{
int rc;
int cmd_rc;
struct nd_cmd_ars_start ars_start;
struct acpi_nfit_system_address *spa = nfit_spa->spa;
struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = &acpi_desc->nd_desc;
memset(&ars_start, 0, sizeof(ars_start));
ars_start.address = spa->address;
ars_start.length = spa->length;
if (nfit_spa_type(spa) == NFIT_SPA_PM)
ars_start.type = ND_ARS_PERSISTENT;
else if (nfit_spa_type(spa) == NFIT_SPA_VOLATILE)
ars_start.type = ND_ARS_VOLATILE;
else
return -ENOTTY;
rc = nd_desc->ndctl(nd_desc, NULL, ND_CMD_ARS_START, &ars_start,
sizeof(ars_start), &cmd_rc);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
return cmd_rc;
}
static int ars_continue(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc)
{
int rc, cmd_rc;
struct nd_cmd_ars_start ars_start;
struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = &acpi_desc->nd_desc;
struct nd_cmd_ars_status *ars_status = acpi_desc->ars_status;
memset(&ars_start, 0, sizeof(ars_start));
ars_start.address = ars_status->restart_address;
ars_start.length = ars_status->restart_length;
ars_start.type = ars_status->type;
rc = nd_desc->ndctl(nd_desc, NULL, ND_CMD_ARS_START, &ars_start,
sizeof(ars_start), &cmd_rc);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
return cmd_rc;
}
static int ars_get_status(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc)
{
struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = &acpi_desc->nd_desc;
struct nd_cmd_ars_status *ars_status = acpi_desc->ars_status;
int rc, cmd_rc;
rc = nd_desc->ndctl(nd_desc, NULL, ND_CMD_ARS_STATUS, ars_status,
acpi_desc->ars_status_size, &cmd_rc);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
return cmd_rc;
}
static int ars_status_process_records(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
struct nd_cmd_ars_status *ars_status)
{
int rc;
u32 i;
for (i = 0; i < ars_status->num_records; i++) {
rc = nvdimm_bus_add_poison(nvdimm_bus,
ars_status->records[i].err_address,
ars_status->records[i].length);
if (rc)
return rc;
}
return 0;
}
ACPI: Change NFIT driver to insert new resource ACPI 6 defines persistent memory (PMEM) ranges in multiple firmware interfaces, e820, EFI, and ACPI NFIT table. This EFI change, however, leads to hit a bug in the grub bootloader, which treats EFI_PERSISTENT_MEMORY type as regular memory and corrupts stored user data [1]. Therefore, BIOS may set generic reserved type in e820 and EFI to cover PMEM ranges. The kernel can initialize PMEM ranges from ACPI NFIT table alone. This scheme causes a problem in the iomem table, though. On x86, for instance, e820_reserve_resources() initializes top-level entries (iomem_resource.child) from the e820 table at early boot-time. This creates "reserved" entry for a PMEM range, which does not allow region_intersects() to check with PMEM type. Change acpi_nfit_register_region() to call acpi_nfit_insert_resource(), which calls insert_resource() to insert a PMEM entry from NFIT when the iomem table does not have a PMEM entry already. That is, when a PMEM range is marked as reserved type in e820, it inserts "Persistent Memory" entry, which results as follows. + "Persistent Memory" + "reserved" This allows the EINJ driver, which calls region_intersects() to check PMEM ranges, to work continuously even if BIOS sets reserved type (or sets nothing) to PMEM ranges in e820 and EFI. [1]: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2015-11/msg00209.html Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-03-10 03:47:06 +08:00
static void acpi_nfit_remove_resource(void *data)
{
struct resource *res = data;
remove_resource(res);
}
static int acpi_nfit_insert_resource(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc)
{
struct resource *res, *nd_res = ndr_desc->res;
int is_pmem, ret;
/* No operation if the region is already registered as PMEM */
is_pmem = region_intersects(nd_res->start, resource_size(nd_res),
IORESOURCE_MEM, IORES_DESC_PERSISTENT_MEMORY);
if (is_pmem == REGION_INTERSECTS)
return 0;
res = devm_kzalloc(acpi_desc->dev, sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!res)
return -ENOMEM;
res->name = "Persistent Memory";
res->start = nd_res->start;
res->end = nd_res->end;
res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
res->desc = IORES_DESC_PERSISTENT_MEMORY;
ret = insert_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = devm_add_action(acpi_desc->dev, acpi_nfit_remove_resource, res);
if (ret) {
remove_resource(res);
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
libnvdimm, nfit: regions (block-data-window, persistent memory, volatile memory) A "region" device represents the maximum capacity of a BLK range (mmio block-data-window(s)), or a PMEM range (DAX-capable persistent memory or volatile memory), without regard for aliasing. Aliasing, in the dimm-local address space (DPA), is resolved by metadata on a dimm to designate which exclusive interface will access the aliased DPA ranges. Support for the per-dimm metadata/label arrvies is in a subsequent patch. The name format of "region" devices is "regionN" where, like dimms, N is a global ida index assigned at discovery time. This id is not reliable across reboots nor in the presence of hotplug. Look to attributes of the region or static id-data of the sub-namespace to generate a persistent name. However, if the platform configuration does not change it is reasonable to expect the same region id to be assigned at the next boot. "region"s have 2 generic attributes "size", and "mapping"s where: - size: the BLK accessible capacity or the span of the system physical address range in the case of PMEM. - mappingN: a tuple describing a dimm's contribution to the region's capacity in the format (<nmemX>,<dpa>,<size>). For a PMEM-region there will be at least one mapping per dimm in the interleave set. For a BLK-region there is only "mapping0" listing the starting DPA of the BLK-region and the available DPA capacity of that space (matches "size" above). The max number of mappings per "region" is hard coded per the constraints of sysfs attribute groups. That said the number of mappings per region should never exceed the maximum number of possible dimms in the system. If the current number turns out to not be enough then the "mappings" attribute clarifies how many there are supposed to be. "32 should be enough for anybody...". Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-10 08:13:14 +08:00
static int acpi_nfit_init_mapping(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping, struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc,
struct acpi_nfit_memory_map *memdev,
struct nfit_spa *nfit_spa)
libnvdimm, nfit: regions (block-data-window, persistent memory, volatile memory) A "region" device represents the maximum capacity of a BLK range (mmio block-data-window(s)), or a PMEM range (DAX-capable persistent memory or volatile memory), without regard for aliasing. Aliasing, in the dimm-local address space (DPA), is resolved by metadata on a dimm to designate which exclusive interface will access the aliased DPA ranges. Support for the per-dimm metadata/label arrvies is in a subsequent patch. The name format of "region" devices is "regionN" where, like dimms, N is a global ida index assigned at discovery time. This id is not reliable across reboots nor in the presence of hotplug. Look to attributes of the region or static id-data of the sub-namespace to generate a persistent name. However, if the platform configuration does not change it is reasonable to expect the same region id to be assigned at the next boot. "region"s have 2 generic attributes "size", and "mapping"s where: - size: the BLK accessible capacity or the span of the system physical address range in the case of PMEM. - mappingN: a tuple describing a dimm's contribution to the region's capacity in the format (<nmemX>,<dpa>,<size>). For a PMEM-region there will be at least one mapping per dimm in the interleave set. For a BLK-region there is only "mapping0" listing the starting DPA of the BLK-region and the available DPA capacity of that space (matches "size" above). The max number of mappings per "region" is hard coded per the constraints of sysfs attribute groups. That said the number of mappings per region should never exceed the maximum number of possible dimms in the system. If the current number turns out to not be enough then the "mappings" attribute clarifies how many there are supposed to be. "32 should be enough for anybody...". Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-10 08:13:14 +08:00
{
struct nvdimm *nvdimm = acpi_nfit_dimm_by_handle(acpi_desc,
memdev->device_handle);
struct acpi_nfit_system_address *spa = nfit_spa->spa;
struct nd_blk_region_desc *ndbr_desc;
libnvdimm, nfit: regions (block-data-window, persistent memory, volatile memory) A "region" device represents the maximum capacity of a BLK range (mmio block-data-window(s)), or a PMEM range (DAX-capable persistent memory or volatile memory), without regard for aliasing. Aliasing, in the dimm-local address space (DPA), is resolved by metadata on a dimm to designate which exclusive interface will access the aliased DPA ranges. Support for the per-dimm metadata/label arrvies is in a subsequent patch. The name format of "region" devices is "regionN" where, like dimms, N is a global ida index assigned at discovery time. This id is not reliable across reboots nor in the presence of hotplug. Look to attributes of the region or static id-data of the sub-namespace to generate a persistent name. However, if the platform configuration does not change it is reasonable to expect the same region id to be assigned at the next boot. "region"s have 2 generic attributes "size", and "mapping"s where: - size: the BLK accessible capacity or the span of the system physical address range in the case of PMEM. - mappingN: a tuple describing a dimm's contribution to the region's capacity in the format (<nmemX>,<dpa>,<size>). For a PMEM-region there will be at least one mapping per dimm in the interleave set. For a BLK-region there is only "mapping0" listing the starting DPA of the BLK-region and the available DPA capacity of that space (matches "size" above). The max number of mappings per "region" is hard coded per the constraints of sysfs attribute groups. That said the number of mappings per region should never exceed the maximum number of possible dimms in the system. If the current number turns out to not be enough then the "mappings" attribute clarifies how many there are supposed to be. "32 should be enough for anybody...". Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-10 08:13:14 +08:00
struct nfit_mem *nfit_mem;
int blk_valid = 0;
if (!nvdimm) {
dev_err(acpi_desc->dev, "spa%d dimm: %#x not found\n",
spa->range_index, memdev->device_handle);
return -ENODEV;
}
nd_mapping->nvdimm = nvdimm;
switch (nfit_spa_type(spa)) {
case NFIT_SPA_PM:
case NFIT_SPA_VOLATILE:
nd_mapping->start = memdev->address;
nd_mapping->size = memdev->region_size;
break;
case NFIT_SPA_DCR:
nfit_mem = nvdimm_provider_data(nvdimm);
if (!nfit_mem || !nfit_mem->bdw) {
dev_dbg(acpi_desc->dev, "spa%d %s missing bdw\n",
spa->range_index, nvdimm_name(nvdimm));
} else {
nd_mapping->size = nfit_mem->bdw->capacity;
nd_mapping->start = nfit_mem->bdw->start_address;
nd_btt: atomic sector updates BTT stands for Block Translation Table, and is a way to provide power fail sector atomicity semantics for block devices that have the ability to perform byte granularity IO. It relies on the capability of libnvdimm namespace devices to do byte aligned IO. The BTT works as a stacked blocked device, and reserves a chunk of space from the backing device for its accounting metadata. It is a bio-based driver because all IO is done synchronously, and there is no queuing or asynchronous completions at either the device or the driver level. The BTT uses 'lanes' to index into various 'on-disk' data structures, and lanes also act as a synchronization mechanism in case there are more CPUs than available lanes. We did a comparison between two lane lock strategies - first where we kept an atomic counter around that tracked which was the last lane that was used, and 'our' lane was determined by atomically incrementing that. That way, for the nr_cpus > nr_lanes case, theoretically, no CPU would be blocked waiting for a lane. The other strategy was to use the cpu number we're scheduled on to and hash it to a lane number. Theoretically, this could block an IO that could've otherwise run using a different, free lane. But some fio workloads showed that the direct cpu -> lane hash performed faster than tracking 'last lane' - my reasoning is the cache thrash caused by moving the atomic variable made that approach slower than simply waiting out the in-progress IO. This supports the conclusion that the driver can be a very simple bio-based one that does synchronous IOs instead of queuing. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> [jmoyer: fix nmi watchdog timeout in btt_map_init] [jmoyer: move btt initialization to module load path] [jmoyer: fix memory leak in the btt initialization path] [jmoyer: Don't overwrite corrupted arenas] Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-25 16:20:32 +08:00
ndr_desc->num_lanes = nfit_mem->bdw->windows;
libnvdimm, nfit: regions (block-data-window, persistent memory, volatile memory) A "region" device represents the maximum capacity of a BLK range (mmio block-data-window(s)), or a PMEM range (DAX-capable persistent memory or volatile memory), without regard for aliasing. Aliasing, in the dimm-local address space (DPA), is resolved by metadata on a dimm to designate which exclusive interface will access the aliased DPA ranges. Support for the per-dimm metadata/label arrvies is in a subsequent patch. The name format of "region" devices is "regionN" where, like dimms, N is a global ida index assigned at discovery time. This id is not reliable across reboots nor in the presence of hotplug. Look to attributes of the region or static id-data of the sub-namespace to generate a persistent name. However, if the platform configuration does not change it is reasonable to expect the same region id to be assigned at the next boot. "region"s have 2 generic attributes "size", and "mapping"s where: - size: the BLK accessible capacity or the span of the system physical address range in the case of PMEM. - mappingN: a tuple describing a dimm's contribution to the region's capacity in the format (<nmemX>,<dpa>,<size>). For a PMEM-region there will be at least one mapping per dimm in the interleave set. For a BLK-region there is only "mapping0" listing the starting DPA of the BLK-region and the available DPA capacity of that space (matches "size" above). The max number of mappings per "region" is hard coded per the constraints of sysfs attribute groups. That said the number of mappings per region should never exceed the maximum number of possible dimms in the system. If the current number turns out to not be enough then the "mappings" attribute clarifies how many there are supposed to be. "32 should be enough for anybody...". Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-10 08:13:14 +08:00
blk_valid = 1;
}
ndr_desc->nd_mapping = nd_mapping;
ndr_desc->num_mappings = blk_valid;
ndbr_desc = to_blk_region_desc(ndr_desc);
ndbr_desc->enable = acpi_nfit_blk_region_enable;
ndbr_desc->disable = acpi_nfit_blk_region_disable;
tools/testing/nvdimm: libnvdimm unit test infrastructure 'libnvdimm' is the first driver sub-system in the kernel to implement mocking for unit test coverage. The nfit_test module gets built as an external module and arranges for external module replacements of nfit, libnvdimm, nd_pmem, and nd_blk. These replacements use the linker --wrap option to redirect calls to ioremap() + request_mem_region() to custom defined unit test resources. The end result is a fully functional nvdimm_bus, as far as userspace is concerned, but with the capability to perform otherwise destructive tests on emulated resources. Q: Why not use QEMU for this emulation? QEMU is not suitable for unit testing. QEMU's role is to faithfully emulate the platform. A unit test's role is to unfaithfully implement the platform with the goal of triggering bugs in the corners of the sub-system implementation. As bugs are discovered in platforms, or the sub-system itself, the unit tests are extended to backstop a fix with a reproducer unit test. Another problem with QEMU is that it would require coordination of 3 software projects instead of 2 (kernel + libndctl [1]) to maintain and execute the tests. The chances for bit rot and the difficulty of getting the tests running goes up non-linearly the more components involved. Q: Why submit this to the kernel tree instead of external modules in libndctl? Simple, to alleviate the same risk that out-of-tree external modules face. Updates to drivers/nvdimm/ can be immediately evaluated to see if they have any impact on tools/testing/nvdimm/. Q: What are the negative implications of merging this? It is a unique maintenance burden because the purpose of mocking an interface to enable a unit test is to purposefully short circuit the semantics of a routine to enable testing. For example __wrap_ioremap_cache() fakes the pmem driver into "ioremap()'ing" a test resource buffer allocated by dma_alloc_coherent(). The future maintenance burden hits when someone changes the semantics of ioremap_cache() and wonders what the implications are for the unit test. [1]: https://github.com/pmem/ndctl Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-18 05:23:32 +08:00
ndbr_desc->do_io = acpi_desc->blk_do_io;
nfit_spa->nd_region = nvdimm_blk_region_create(acpi_desc->nvdimm_bus,
ndr_desc);
if (!nfit_spa->nd_region)
libnvdimm, nfit: regions (block-data-window, persistent memory, volatile memory) A "region" device represents the maximum capacity of a BLK range (mmio block-data-window(s)), or a PMEM range (DAX-capable persistent memory or volatile memory), without regard for aliasing. Aliasing, in the dimm-local address space (DPA), is resolved by metadata on a dimm to designate which exclusive interface will access the aliased DPA ranges. Support for the per-dimm metadata/label arrvies is in a subsequent patch. The name format of "region" devices is "regionN" where, like dimms, N is a global ida index assigned at discovery time. This id is not reliable across reboots nor in the presence of hotplug. Look to attributes of the region or static id-data of the sub-namespace to generate a persistent name. However, if the platform configuration does not change it is reasonable to expect the same region id to be assigned at the next boot. "region"s have 2 generic attributes "size", and "mapping"s where: - size: the BLK accessible capacity or the span of the system physical address range in the case of PMEM. - mappingN: a tuple describing a dimm's contribution to the region's capacity in the format (<nmemX>,<dpa>,<size>). For a PMEM-region there will be at least one mapping per dimm in the interleave set. For a BLK-region there is only "mapping0" listing the starting DPA of the BLK-region and the available DPA capacity of that space (matches "size" above). The max number of mappings per "region" is hard coded per the constraints of sysfs attribute groups. That said the number of mappings per region should never exceed the maximum number of possible dimms in the system. If the current number turns out to not be enough then the "mappings" attribute clarifies how many there are supposed to be. "32 should be enough for anybody...". Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-10 08:13:14 +08:00
return -ENOMEM;
break;
}
return 0;
}
static int acpi_nfit_register_region(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
struct nfit_spa *nfit_spa)
{
static struct nd_mapping nd_mappings[ND_MAX_MAPPINGS];
struct acpi_nfit_system_address *spa = nfit_spa->spa;
struct nd_blk_region_desc ndbr_desc;
struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc;
libnvdimm, nfit: regions (block-data-window, persistent memory, volatile memory) A "region" device represents the maximum capacity of a BLK range (mmio block-data-window(s)), or a PMEM range (DAX-capable persistent memory or volatile memory), without regard for aliasing. Aliasing, in the dimm-local address space (DPA), is resolved by metadata on a dimm to designate which exclusive interface will access the aliased DPA ranges. Support for the per-dimm metadata/label arrvies is in a subsequent patch. The name format of "region" devices is "regionN" where, like dimms, N is a global ida index assigned at discovery time. This id is not reliable across reboots nor in the presence of hotplug. Look to attributes of the region or static id-data of the sub-namespace to generate a persistent name. However, if the platform configuration does not change it is reasonable to expect the same region id to be assigned at the next boot. "region"s have 2 generic attributes "size", and "mapping"s where: - size: the BLK accessible capacity or the span of the system physical address range in the case of PMEM. - mappingN: a tuple describing a dimm's contribution to the region's capacity in the format (<nmemX>,<dpa>,<size>). For a PMEM-region there will be at least one mapping per dimm in the interleave set. For a BLK-region there is only "mapping0" listing the starting DPA of the BLK-region and the available DPA capacity of that space (matches "size" above). The max number of mappings per "region" is hard coded per the constraints of sysfs attribute groups. That said the number of mappings per region should never exceed the maximum number of possible dimms in the system. If the current number turns out to not be enough then the "mappings" attribute clarifies how many there are supposed to be. "32 should be enough for anybody...". Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-10 08:13:14 +08:00
struct nfit_memdev *nfit_memdev;
struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
struct resource res;
2015-05-02 01:11:27 +08:00
int count = 0, rc;
libnvdimm, nfit: regions (block-data-window, persistent memory, volatile memory) A "region" device represents the maximum capacity of a BLK range (mmio block-data-window(s)), or a PMEM range (DAX-capable persistent memory or volatile memory), without regard for aliasing. Aliasing, in the dimm-local address space (DPA), is resolved by metadata on a dimm to designate which exclusive interface will access the aliased DPA ranges. Support for the per-dimm metadata/label arrvies is in a subsequent patch. The name format of "region" devices is "regionN" where, like dimms, N is a global ida index assigned at discovery time. This id is not reliable across reboots nor in the presence of hotplug. Look to attributes of the region or static id-data of the sub-namespace to generate a persistent name. However, if the platform configuration does not change it is reasonable to expect the same region id to be assigned at the next boot. "region"s have 2 generic attributes "size", and "mapping"s where: - size: the BLK accessible capacity or the span of the system physical address range in the case of PMEM. - mappingN: a tuple describing a dimm's contribution to the region's capacity in the format (<nmemX>,<dpa>,<size>). For a PMEM-region there will be at least one mapping per dimm in the interleave set. For a BLK-region there is only "mapping0" listing the starting DPA of the BLK-region and the available DPA capacity of that space (matches "size" above). The max number of mappings per "region" is hard coded per the constraints of sysfs attribute groups. That said the number of mappings per region should never exceed the maximum number of possible dimms in the system. If the current number turns out to not be enough then the "mappings" attribute clarifies how many there are supposed to be. "32 should be enough for anybody...". Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-10 08:13:14 +08:00
if (nfit_spa->nd_region)
return 0;
libnvdimm, nfit: regions (block-data-window, persistent memory, volatile memory) A "region" device represents the maximum capacity of a BLK range (mmio block-data-window(s)), or a PMEM range (DAX-capable persistent memory or volatile memory), without regard for aliasing. Aliasing, in the dimm-local address space (DPA), is resolved by metadata on a dimm to designate which exclusive interface will access the aliased DPA ranges. Support for the per-dimm metadata/label arrvies is in a subsequent patch. The name format of "region" devices is "regionN" where, like dimms, N is a global ida index assigned at discovery time. This id is not reliable across reboots nor in the presence of hotplug. Look to attributes of the region or static id-data of the sub-namespace to generate a persistent name. However, if the platform configuration does not change it is reasonable to expect the same region id to be assigned at the next boot. "region"s have 2 generic attributes "size", and "mapping"s where: - size: the BLK accessible capacity or the span of the system physical address range in the case of PMEM. - mappingN: a tuple describing a dimm's contribution to the region's capacity in the format (<nmemX>,<dpa>,<size>). For a PMEM-region there will be at least one mapping per dimm in the interleave set. For a BLK-region there is only "mapping0" listing the starting DPA of the BLK-region and the available DPA capacity of that space (matches "size" above). The max number of mappings per "region" is hard coded per the constraints of sysfs attribute groups. That said the number of mappings per region should never exceed the maximum number of possible dimms in the system. If the current number turns out to not be enough then the "mappings" attribute clarifies how many there are supposed to be. "32 should be enough for anybody...". Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-10 08:13:14 +08:00
if (spa->range_index == 0) {
dev_dbg(acpi_desc->dev, "%s: detected invalid spa index\n",
__func__);
return 0;
}
memset(&res, 0, sizeof(res));
memset(&nd_mappings, 0, sizeof(nd_mappings));
memset(&ndbr_desc, 0, sizeof(ndbr_desc));
libnvdimm, nfit: regions (block-data-window, persistent memory, volatile memory) A "region" device represents the maximum capacity of a BLK range (mmio block-data-window(s)), or a PMEM range (DAX-capable persistent memory or volatile memory), without regard for aliasing. Aliasing, in the dimm-local address space (DPA), is resolved by metadata on a dimm to designate which exclusive interface will access the aliased DPA ranges. Support for the per-dimm metadata/label arrvies is in a subsequent patch. The name format of "region" devices is "regionN" where, like dimms, N is a global ida index assigned at discovery time. This id is not reliable across reboots nor in the presence of hotplug. Look to attributes of the region or static id-data of the sub-namespace to generate a persistent name. However, if the platform configuration does not change it is reasonable to expect the same region id to be assigned at the next boot. "region"s have 2 generic attributes "size", and "mapping"s where: - size: the BLK accessible capacity or the span of the system physical address range in the case of PMEM. - mappingN: a tuple describing a dimm's contribution to the region's capacity in the format (<nmemX>,<dpa>,<size>). For a PMEM-region there will be at least one mapping per dimm in the interleave set. For a BLK-region there is only "mapping0" listing the starting DPA of the BLK-region and the available DPA capacity of that space (matches "size" above). The max number of mappings per "region" is hard coded per the constraints of sysfs attribute groups. That said the number of mappings per region should never exceed the maximum number of possible dimms in the system. If the current number turns out to not be enough then the "mappings" attribute clarifies how many there are supposed to be. "32 should be enough for anybody...". Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-10 08:13:14 +08:00
res.start = spa->address;
res.end = res.start + spa->length - 1;
ndr_desc = &ndbr_desc.ndr_desc;
ndr_desc->res = &res;
ndr_desc->provider_data = nfit_spa;
ndr_desc->attr_groups = acpi_nfit_region_attribute_groups;
if (spa->flags & ACPI_NFIT_PROXIMITY_VALID)
ndr_desc->numa_node = acpi_map_pxm_to_online_node(
spa->proximity_domain);
else
ndr_desc->numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
libnvdimm, nfit: regions (block-data-window, persistent memory, volatile memory) A "region" device represents the maximum capacity of a BLK range (mmio block-data-window(s)), or a PMEM range (DAX-capable persistent memory or volatile memory), without regard for aliasing. Aliasing, in the dimm-local address space (DPA), is resolved by metadata on a dimm to designate which exclusive interface will access the aliased DPA ranges. Support for the per-dimm metadata/label arrvies is in a subsequent patch. The name format of "region" devices is "regionN" where, like dimms, N is a global ida index assigned at discovery time. This id is not reliable across reboots nor in the presence of hotplug. Look to attributes of the region or static id-data of the sub-namespace to generate a persistent name. However, if the platform configuration does not change it is reasonable to expect the same region id to be assigned at the next boot. "region"s have 2 generic attributes "size", and "mapping"s where: - size: the BLK accessible capacity or the span of the system physical address range in the case of PMEM. - mappingN: a tuple describing a dimm's contribution to the region's capacity in the format (<nmemX>,<dpa>,<size>). For a PMEM-region there will be at least one mapping per dimm in the interleave set. For a BLK-region there is only "mapping0" listing the starting DPA of the BLK-region and the available DPA capacity of that space (matches "size" above). The max number of mappings per "region" is hard coded per the constraints of sysfs attribute groups. That said the number of mappings per region should never exceed the maximum number of possible dimms in the system. If the current number turns out to not be enough then the "mappings" attribute clarifies how many there are supposed to be. "32 should be enough for anybody...". Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-10 08:13:14 +08:00
list_for_each_entry(nfit_memdev, &acpi_desc->memdevs, list) {
struct acpi_nfit_memory_map *memdev = nfit_memdev->memdev;
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping;
if (memdev->range_index != spa->range_index)
continue;
if (count >= ND_MAX_MAPPINGS) {
dev_err(acpi_desc->dev, "spa%d exceeds max mappings %d\n",
spa->range_index, ND_MAX_MAPPINGS);
return -ENXIO;
}
nd_mapping = &nd_mappings[count++];
rc = acpi_nfit_init_mapping(acpi_desc, nd_mapping, ndr_desc,
memdev, nfit_spa);
libnvdimm, nfit: regions (block-data-window, persistent memory, volatile memory) A "region" device represents the maximum capacity of a BLK range (mmio block-data-window(s)), or a PMEM range (DAX-capable persistent memory or volatile memory), without regard for aliasing. Aliasing, in the dimm-local address space (DPA), is resolved by metadata on a dimm to designate which exclusive interface will access the aliased DPA ranges. Support for the per-dimm metadata/label arrvies is in a subsequent patch. The name format of "region" devices is "regionN" where, like dimms, N is a global ida index assigned at discovery time. This id is not reliable across reboots nor in the presence of hotplug. Look to attributes of the region or static id-data of the sub-namespace to generate a persistent name. However, if the platform configuration does not change it is reasonable to expect the same region id to be assigned at the next boot. "region"s have 2 generic attributes "size", and "mapping"s where: - size: the BLK accessible capacity or the span of the system physical address range in the case of PMEM. - mappingN: a tuple describing a dimm's contribution to the region's capacity in the format (<nmemX>,<dpa>,<size>). For a PMEM-region there will be at least one mapping per dimm in the interleave set. For a BLK-region there is only "mapping0" listing the starting DPA of the BLK-region and the available DPA capacity of that space (matches "size" above). The max number of mappings per "region" is hard coded per the constraints of sysfs attribute groups. That said the number of mappings per region should never exceed the maximum number of possible dimms in the system. If the current number turns out to not be enough then the "mappings" attribute clarifies how many there are supposed to be. "32 should be enough for anybody...". Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-10 08:13:14 +08:00
if (rc)
goto out;
libnvdimm, nfit: regions (block-data-window, persistent memory, volatile memory) A "region" device represents the maximum capacity of a BLK range (mmio block-data-window(s)), or a PMEM range (DAX-capable persistent memory or volatile memory), without regard for aliasing. Aliasing, in the dimm-local address space (DPA), is resolved by metadata on a dimm to designate which exclusive interface will access the aliased DPA ranges. Support for the per-dimm metadata/label arrvies is in a subsequent patch. The name format of "region" devices is "regionN" where, like dimms, N is a global ida index assigned at discovery time. This id is not reliable across reboots nor in the presence of hotplug. Look to attributes of the region or static id-data of the sub-namespace to generate a persistent name. However, if the platform configuration does not change it is reasonable to expect the same region id to be assigned at the next boot. "region"s have 2 generic attributes "size", and "mapping"s where: - size: the BLK accessible capacity or the span of the system physical address range in the case of PMEM. - mappingN: a tuple describing a dimm's contribution to the region's capacity in the format (<nmemX>,<dpa>,<size>). For a PMEM-region there will be at least one mapping per dimm in the interleave set. For a BLK-region there is only "mapping0" listing the starting DPA of the BLK-region and the available DPA capacity of that space (matches "size" above). The max number of mappings per "region" is hard coded per the constraints of sysfs attribute groups. That said the number of mappings per region should never exceed the maximum number of possible dimms in the system. If the current number turns out to not be enough then the "mappings" attribute clarifies how many there are supposed to be. "32 should be enough for anybody...". Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-10 08:13:14 +08:00
}
ndr_desc->nd_mapping = nd_mappings;
ndr_desc->num_mappings = count;
rc = acpi_nfit_init_interleave_set(acpi_desc, ndr_desc, spa);
2015-05-02 01:11:27 +08:00
if (rc)
goto out;
2015-05-02 01:11:27 +08:00
libnvdimm, nfit: regions (block-data-window, persistent memory, volatile memory) A "region" device represents the maximum capacity of a BLK range (mmio block-data-window(s)), or a PMEM range (DAX-capable persistent memory or volatile memory), without regard for aliasing. Aliasing, in the dimm-local address space (DPA), is resolved by metadata on a dimm to designate which exclusive interface will access the aliased DPA ranges. Support for the per-dimm metadata/label arrvies is in a subsequent patch. The name format of "region" devices is "regionN" where, like dimms, N is a global ida index assigned at discovery time. This id is not reliable across reboots nor in the presence of hotplug. Look to attributes of the region or static id-data of the sub-namespace to generate a persistent name. However, if the platform configuration does not change it is reasonable to expect the same region id to be assigned at the next boot. "region"s have 2 generic attributes "size", and "mapping"s where: - size: the BLK accessible capacity or the span of the system physical address range in the case of PMEM. - mappingN: a tuple describing a dimm's contribution to the region's capacity in the format (<nmemX>,<dpa>,<size>). For a PMEM-region there will be at least one mapping per dimm in the interleave set. For a BLK-region there is only "mapping0" listing the starting DPA of the BLK-region and the available DPA capacity of that space (matches "size" above). The max number of mappings per "region" is hard coded per the constraints of sysfs attribute groups. That said the number of mappings per region should never exceed the maximum number of possible dimms in the system. If the current number turns out to not be enough then the "mappings" attribute clarifies how many there are supposed to be. "32 should be enough for anybody...". Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-10 08:13:14 +08:00
nvdimm_bus = acpi_desc->nvdimm_bus;
if (nfit_spa_type(spa) == NFIT_SPA_PM) {
ACPI: Change NFIT driver to insert new resource ACPI 6 defines persistent memory (PMEM) ranges in multiple firmware interfaces, e820, EFI, and ACPI NFIT table. This EFI change, however, leads to hit a bug in the grub bootloader, which treats EFI_PERSISTENT_MEMORY type as regular memory and corrupts stored user data [1]. Therefore, BIOS may set generic reserved type in e820 and EFI to cover PMEM ranges. The kernel can initialize PMEM ranges from ACPI NFIT table alone. This scheme causes a problem in the iomem table, though. On x86, for instance, e820_reserve_resources() initializes top-level entries (iomem_resource.child) from the e820 table at early boot-time. This creates "reserved" entry for a PMEM range, which does not allow region_intersects() to check with PMEM type. Change acpi_nfit_register_region() to call acpi_nfit_insert_resource(), which calls insert_resource() to insert a PMEM entry from NFIT when the iomem table does not have a PMEM entry already. That is, when a PMEM range is marked as reserved type in e820, it inserts "Persistent Memory" entry, which results as follows. + "Persistent Memory" + "reserved" This allows the EINJ driver, which calls region_intersects() to check PMEM ranges, to work continuously even if BIOS sets reserved type (or sets nothing) to PMEM ranges in e820 and EFI. [1]: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2015-11/msg00209.html Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-03-10 03:47:06 +08:00
rc = acpi_nfit_insert_resource(acpi_desc, ndr_desc);
if (rc) {
ACPI: Change NFIT driver to insert new resource ACPI 6 defines persistent memory (PMEM) ranges in multiple firmware interfaces, e820, EFI, and ACPI NFIT table. This EFI change, however, leads to hit a bug in the grub bootloader, which treats EFI_PERSISTENT_MEMORY type as regular memory and corrupts stored user data [1]. Therefore, BIOS may set generic reserved type in e820 and EFI to cover PMEM ranges. The kernel can initialize PMEM ranges from ACPI NFIT table alone. This scheme causes a problem in the iomem table, though. On x86, for instance, e820_reserve_resources() initializes top-level entries (iomem_resource.child) from the e820 table at early boot-time. This creates "reserved" entry for a PMEM range, which does not allow region_intersects() to check with PMEM type. Change acpi_nfit_register_region() to call acpi_nfit_insert_resource(), which calls insert_resource() to insert a PMEM entry from NFIT when the iomem table does not have a PMEM entry already. That is, when a PMEM range is marked as reserved type in e820, it inserts "Persistent Memory" entry, which results as follows. + "Persistent Memory" + "reserved" This allows the EINJ driver, which calls region_intersects() to check PMEM ranges, to work continuously even if BIOS sets reserved type (or sets nothing) to PMEM ranges in e820 and EFI. [1]: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2015-11/msg00209.html Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-03-10 03:47:06 +08:00
dev_warn(acpi_desc->dev,
"failed to insert pmem resource to iomem: %d\n",
rc);
goto out;
}
nfit_spa->nd_region = nvdimm_pmem_region_create(nvdimm_bus,
ndr_desc);
if (!nfit_spa->nd_region)
rc = -ENOMEM;
libnvdimm, nfit: regions (block-data-window, persistent memory, volatile memory) A "region" device represents the maximum capacity of a BLK range (mmio block-data-window(s)), or a PMEM range (DAX-capable persistent memory or volatile memory), without regard for aliasing. Aliasing, in the dimm-local address space (DPA), is resolved by metadata on a dimm to designate which exclusive interface will access the aliased DPA ranges. Support for the per-dimm metadata/label arrvies is in a subsequent patch. The name format of "region" devices is "regionN" where, like dimms, N is a global ida index assigned at discovery time. This id is not reliable across reboots nor in the presence of hotplug. Look to attributes of the region or static id-data of the sub-namespace to generate a persistent name. However, if the platform configuration does not change it is reasonable to expect the same region id to be assigned at the next boot. "region"s have 2 generic attributes "size", and "mapping"s where: - size: the BLK accessible capacity or the span of the system physical address range in the case of PMEM. - mappingN: a tuple describing a dimm's contribution to the region's capacity in the format (<nmemX>,<dpa>,<size>). For a PMEM-region there will be at least one mapping per dimm in the interleave set. For a BLK-region there is only "mapping0" listing the starting DPA of the BLK-region and the available DPA capacity of that space (matches "size" above). The max number of mappings per "region" is hard coded per the constraints of sysfs attribute groups. That said the number of mappings per region should never exceed the maximum number of possible dimms in the system. If the current number turns out to not be enough then the "mappings" attribute clarifies how many there are supposed to be. "32 should be enough for anybody...". Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-10 08:13:14 +08:00
} else if (nfit_spa_type(spa) == NFIT_SPA_VOLATILE) {
nfit_spa->nd_region = nvdimm_volatile_region_create(nvdimm_bus,
ndr_desc);
if (!nfit_spa->nd_region)
rc = -ENOMEM;
libnvdimm, nfit: regions (block-data-window, persistent memory, volatile memory) A "region" device represents the maximum capacity of a BLK range (mmio block-data-window(s)), or a PMEM range (DAX-capable persistent memory or volatile memory), without regard for aliasing. Aliasing, in the dimm-local address space (DPA), is resolved by metadata on a dimm to designate which exclusive interface will access the aliased DPA ranges. Support for the per-dimm metadata/label arrvies is in a subsequent patch. The name format of "region" devices is "regionN" where, like dimms, N is a global ida index assigned at discovery time. This id is not reliable across reboots nor in the presence of hotplug. Look to attributes of the region or static id-data of the sub-namespace to generate a persistent name. However, if the platform configuration does not change it is reasonable to expect the same region id to be assigned at the next boot. "region"s have 2 generic attributes "size", and "mapping"s where: - size: the BLK accessible capacity or the span of the system physical address range in the case of PMEM. - mappingN: a tuple describing a dimm's contribution to the region's capacity in the format (<nmemX>,<dpa>,<size>). For a PMEM-region there will be at least one mapping per dimm in the interleave set. For a BLK-region there is only "mapping0" listing the starting DPA of the BLK-region and the available DPA capacity of that space (matches "size" above). The max number of mappings per "region" is hard coded per the constraints of sysfs attribute groups. That said the number of mappings per region should never exceed the maximum number of possible dimms in the system. If the current number turns out to not be enough then the "mappings" attribute clarifies how many there are supposed to be. "32 should be enough for anybody...". Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-10 08:13:14 +08:00
}
out:
if (rc)
dev_err(acpi_desc->dev, "failed to register spa range %d\n",
nfit_spa->spa->range_index);
return rc;
}
static int ars_status_alloc(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
u32 max_ars)
{
struct device *dev = acpi_desc->dev;
struct nd_cmd_ars_status *ars_status;
if (acpi_desc->ars_status && acpi_desc->ars_status_size >= max_ars) {
memset(acpi_desc->ars_status, 0, acpi_desc->ars_status_size);
return 0;
}
if (acpi_desc->ars_status)
devm_kfree(dev, acpi_desc->ars_status);
acpi_desc->ars_status = NULL;
ars_status = devm_kzalloc(dev, max_ars, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ars_status)
return -ENOMEM;
acpi_desc->ars_status = ars_status;
acpi_desc->ars_status_size = max_ars;
libnvdimm, nfit: regions (block-data-window, persistent memory, volatile memory) A "region" device represents the maximum capacity of a BLK range (mmio block-data-window(s)), or a PMEM range (DAX-capable persistent memory or volatile memory), without regard for aliasing. Aliasing, in the dimm-local address space (DPA), is resolved by metadata on a dimm to designate which exclusive interface will access the aliased DPA ranges. Support for the per-dimm metadata/label arrvies is in a subsequent patch. The name format of "region" devices is "regionN" where, like dimms, N is a global ida index assigned at discovery time. This id is not reliable across reboots nor in the presence of hotplug. Look to attributes of the region or static id-data of the sub-namespace to generate a persistent name. However, if the platform configuration does not change it is reasonable to expect the same region id to be assigned at the next boot. "region"s have 2 generic attributes "size", and "mapping"s where: - size: the BLK accessible capacity or the span of the system physical address range in the case of PMEM. - mappingN: a tuple describing a dimm's contribution to the region's capacity in the format (<nmemX>,<dpa>,<size>). For a PMEM-region there will be at least one mapping per dimm in the interleave set. For a BLK-region there is only "mapping0" listing the starting DPA of the BLK-region and the available DPA capacity of that space (matches "size" above). The max number of mappings per "region" is hard coded per the constraints of sysfs attribute groups. That said the number of mappings per region should never exceed the maximum number of possible dimms in the system. If the current number turns out to not be enough then the "mappings" attribute clarifies how many there are supposed to be. "32 should be enough for anybody...". Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-10 08:13:14 +08:00
return 0;
}
static int acpi_nfit_query_poison(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
struct nfit_spa *nfit_spa)
{
struct acpi_nfit_system_address *spa = nfit_spa->spa;
int rc;
if (!nfit_spa->max_ars) {
struct nd_cmd_ars_cap ars_cap;
memset(&ars_cap, 0, sizeof(ars_cap));
rc = ars_get_cap(acpi_desc, &ars_cap, nfit_spa);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
nfit_spa->max_ars = ars_cap.max_ars_out;
nfit_spa->clear_err_unit = ars_cap.clear_err_unit;
/* check that the supported scrub types match the spa type */
if (nfit_spa_type(spa) == NFIT_SPA_VOLATILE &&
((ars_cap.status >> 16) & ND_ARS_VOLATILE) == 0)
return -ENOTTY;
else if (nfit_spa_type(spa) == NFIT_SPA_PM &&
((ars_cap.status >> 16) & ND_ARS_PERSISTENT) == 0)
return -ENOTTY;
}
if (ars_status_alloc(acpi_desc, nfit_spa->max_ars))
return -ENOMEM;
rc = ars_get_status(acpi_desc);
if (rc < 0 && rc != -ENOSPC)
return rc;
if (ars_status_process_records(acpi_desc->nvdimm_bus,
acpi_desc->ars_status))
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
static void acpi_nfit_async_scrub(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
struct nfit_spa *nfit_spa)
{
struct acpi_nfit_system_address *spa = nfit_spa->spa;
unsigned int overflow_retry = scrub_overflow_abort;
u64 init_ars_start = 0, init_ars_len = 0;
struct device *dev = acpi_desc->dev;
unsigned int tmo = scrub_timeout;
int rc;
if (nfit_spa->ars_done || !nfit_spa->nd_region)
return;
rc = ars_start(acpi_desc, nfit_spa);
/*
* If we timed out the initial scan we'll still be busy here,
* and will wait another timeout before giving up permanently.
*/
if (rc < 0 && rc != -EBUSY)
return;
do {
u64 ars_start, ars_len;
if (acpi_desc->cancel)
break;
rc = acpi_nfit_query_poison(acpi_desc, nfit_spa);
if (rc == -ENOTTY)
break;
if (rc == -EBUSY && !tmo) {
dev_warn(dev, "range %d ars timeout, aborting\n",
spa->range_index);
break;
}
if (rc == -EBUSY) {
/*
* Note, entries may be appended to the list
* while the lock is dropped, but the workqueue
* being active prevents entries being deleted /
* freed.
*/
mutex_unlock(&acpi_desc->init_mutex);
ssleep(1);
tmo--;
mutex_lock(&acpi_desc->init_mutex);
continue;
}
/* we got some results, but there are more pending... */
if (rc == -ENOSPC && overflow_retry--) {
if (!init_ars_len) {
init_ars_len = acpi_desc->ars_status->length;
init_ars_start = acpi_desc->ars_status->address;
}
rc = ars_continue(acpi_desc);
}
if (rc < 0) {
dev_warn(dev, "range %d ars continuation failed\n",
spa->range_index);
break;
}
if (init_ars_len) {
ars_start = init_ars_start;
ars_len = init_ars_len;
} else {
ars_start = acpi_desc->ars_status->address;
ars_len = acpi_desc->ars_status->length;
}
dev_dbg(dev, "spa range: %d ars from %#llx + %#llx complete\n",
spa->range_index, ars_start, ars_len);
/* notify the region about new poison entries */
nvdimm_region_notify(nfit_spa->nd_region,
NVDIMM_REVALIDATE_POISON);
break;
} while (1);
}
static void acpi_nfit_scrub(struct work_struct *work)
libnvdimm, nfit: regions (block-data-window, persistent memory, volatile memory) A "region" device represents the maximum capacity of a BLK range (mmio block-data-window(s)), or a PMEM range (DAX-capable persistent memory or volatile memory), without regard for aliasing. Aliasing, in the dimm-local address space (DPA), is resolved by metadata on a dimm to designate which exclusive interface will access the aliased DPA ranges. Support for the per-dimm metadata/label arrvies is in a subsequent patch. The name format of "region" devices is "regionN" where, like dimms, N is a global ida index assigned at discovery time. This id is not reliable across reboots nor in the presence of hotplug. Look to attributes of the region or static id-data of the sub-namespace to generate a persistent name. However, if the platform configuration does not change it is reasonable to expect the same region id to be assigned at the next boot. "region"s have 2 generic attributes "size", and "mapping"s where: - size: the BLK accessible capacity or the span of the system physical address range in the case of PMEM. - mappingN: a tuple describing a dimm's contribution to the region's capacity in the format (<nmemX>,<dpa>,<size>). For a PMEM-region there will be at least one mapping per dimm in the interleave set. For a BLK-region there is only "mapping0" listing the starting DPA of the BLK-region and the available DPA capacity of that space (matches "size" above). The max number of mappings per "region" is hard coded per the constraints of sysfs attribute groups. That said the number of mappings per region should never exceed the maximum number of possible dimms in the system. If the current number turns out to not be enough then the "mappings" attribute clarifies how many there are supposed to be. "32 should be enough for anybody...". Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-10 08:13:14 +08:00
{
struct device *dev;
u64 init_scrub_length = 0;
libnvdimm, nfit: regions (block-data-window, persistent memory, volatile memory) A "region" device represents the maximum capacity of a BLK range (mmio block-data-window(s)), or a PMEM range (DAX-capable persistent memory or volatile memory), without regard for aliasing. Aliasing, in the dimm-local address space (DPA), is resolved by metadata on a dimm to designate which exclusive interface will access the aliased DPA ranges. Support for the per-dimm metadata/label arrvies is in a subsequent patch. The name format of "region" devices is "regionN" where, like dimms, N is a global ida index assigned at discovery time. This id is not reliable across reboots nor in the presence of hotplug. Look to attributes of the region or static id-data of the sub-namespace to generate a persistent name. However, if the platform configuration does not change it is reasonable to expect the same region id to be assigned at the next boot. "region"s have 2 generic attributes "size", and "mapping"s where: - size: the BLK accessible capacity or the span of the system physical address range in the case of PMEM. - mappingN: a tuple describing a dimm's contribution to the region's capacity in the format (<nmemX>,<dpa>,<size>). For a PMEM-region there will be at least one mapping per dimm in the interleave set. For a BLK-region there is only "mapping0" listing the starting DPA of the BLK-region and the available DPA capacity of that space (matches "size" above). The max number of mappings per "region" is hard coded per the constraints of sysfs attribute groups. That said the number of mappings per region should never exceed the maximum number of possible dimms in the system. If the current number turns out to not be enough then the "mappings" attribute clarifies how many there are supposed to be. "32 should be enough for anybody...". Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-10 08:13:14 +08:00
struct nfit_spa *nfit_spa;
u64 init_scrub_address = 0;
bool init_ars_done = false;
struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc;
unsigned int tmo = scrub_timeout;
unsigned int overflow_retry = scrub_overflow_abort;
acpi_desc = container_of(work, typeof(*acpi_desc), work);
dev = acpi_desc->dev;
libnvdimm, nfit: regions (block-data-window, persistent memory, volatile memory) A "region" device represents the maximum capacity of a BLK range (mmio block-data-window(s)), or a PMEM range (DAX-capable persistent memory or volatile memory), without regard for aliasing. Aliasing, in the dimm-local address space (DPA), is resolved by metadata on a dimm to designate which exclusive interface will access the aliased DPA ranges. Support for the per-dimm metadata/label arrvies is in a subsequent patch. The name format of "region" devices is "regionN" where, like dimms, N is a global ida index assigned at discovery time. This id is not reliable across reboots nor in the presence of hotplug. Look to attributes of the region or static id-data of the sub-namespace to generate a persistent name. However, if the platform configuration does not change it is reasonable to expect the same region id to be assigned at the next boot. "region"s have 2 generic attributes "size", and "mapping"s where: - size: the BLK accessible capacity or the span of the system physical address range in the case of PMEM. - mappingN: a tuple describing a dimm's contribution to the region's capacity in the format (<nmemX>,<dpa>,<size>). For a PMEM-region there will be at least one mapping per dimm in the interleave set. For a BLK-region there is only "mapping0" listing the starting DPA of the BLK-region and the available DPA capacity of that space (matches "size" above). The max number of mappings per "region" is hard coded per the constraints of sysfs attribute groups. That said the number of mappings per region should never exceed the maximum number of possible dimms in the system. If the current number turns out to not be enough then the "mappings" attribute clarifies how many there are supposed to be. "32 should be enough for anybody...". Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-10 08:13:14 +08:00
/*
* We scrub in 2 phases. The first phase waits for any platform
* firmware initiated scrubs to complete and then we go search for the
* affected spa regions to mark them scanned. In the second phase we
* initiate a directed scrub for every range that was not scrubbed in
* phase 1.
*/
/* process platform firmware initiated scrubs */
retry:
mutex_lock(&acpi_desc->init_mutex);
libnvdimm, nfit: regions (block-data-window, persistent memory, volatile memory) A "region" device represents the maximum capacity of a BLK range (mmio block-data-window(s)), or a PMEM range (DAX-capable persistent memory or volatile memory), without regard for aliasing. Aliasing, in the dimm-local address space (DPA), is resolved by metadata on a dimm to designate which exclusive interface will access the aliased DPA ranges. Support for the per-dimm metadata/label arrvies is in a subsequent patch. The name format of "region" devices is "regionN" where, like dimms, N is a global ida index assigned at discovery time. This id is not reliable across reboots nor in the presence of hotplug. Look to attributes of the region or static id-data of the sub-namespace to generate a persistent name. However, if the platform configuration does not change it is reasonable to expect the same region id to be assigned at the next boot. "region"s have 2 generic attributes "size", and "mapping"s where: - size: the BLK accessible capacity or the span of the system physical address range in the case of PMEM. - mappingN: a tuple describing a dimm's contribution to the region's capacity in the format (<nmemX>,<dpa>,<size>). For a PMEM-region there will be at least one mapping per dimm in the interleave set. For a BLK-region there is only "mapping0" listing the starting DPA of the BLK-region and the available DPA capacity of that space (matches "size" above). The max number of mappings per "region" is hard coded per the constraints of sysfs attribute groups. That said the number of mappings per region should never exceed the maximum number of possible dimms in the system. If the current number turns out to not be enough then the "mappings" attribute clarifies how many there are supposed to be. "32 should be enough for anybody...". Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-10 08:13:14 +08:00
list_for_each_entry(nfit_spa, &acpi_desc->spas, list) {
struct nd_cmd_ars_status *ars_status;
struct acpi_nfit_system_address *spa;
u64 ars_start, ars_len;
int rc;
libnvdimm, nfit: regions (block-data-window, persistent memory, volatile memory) A "region" device represents the maximum capacity of a BLK range (mmio block-data-window(s)), or a PMEM range (DAX-capable persistent memory or volatile memory), without regard for aliasing. Aliasing, in the dimm-local address space (DPA), is resolved by metadata on a dimm to designate which exclusive interface will access the aliased DPA ranges. Support for the per-dimm metadata/label arrvies is in a subsequent patch. The name format of "region" devices is "regionN" where, like dimms, N is a global ida index assigned at discovery time. This id is not reliable across reboots nor in the presence of hotplug. Look to attributes of the region or static id-data of the sub-namespace to generate a persistent name. However, if the platform configuration does not change it is reasonable to expect the same region id to be assigned at the next boot. "region"s have 2 generic attributes "size", and "mapping"s where: - size: the BLK accessible capacity or the span of the system physical address range in the case of PMEM. - mappingN: a tuple describing a dimm's contribution to the region's capacity in the format (<nmemX>,<dpa>,<size>). For a PMEM-region there will be at least one mapping per dimm in the interleave set. For a BLK-region there is only "mapping0" listing the starting DPA of the BLK-region and the available DPA capacity of that space (matches "size" above). The max number of mappings per "region" is hard coded per the constraints of sysfs attribute groups. That said the number of mappings per region should never exceed the maximum number of possible dimms in the system. If the current number turns out to not be enough then the "mappings" attribute clarifies how many there are supposed to be. "32 should be enough for anybody...". Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-10 08:13:14 +08:00
if (acpi_desc->cancel)
break;
if (nfit_spa->nd_region)
continue;
if (init_ars_done) {
/*
* No need to re-query, we're now just
* reconciling all the ranges covered by the
* initial scrub
*/
rc = 0;
} else
rc = acpi_nfit_query_poison(acpi_desc, nfit_spa);
if (rc == -ENOTTY) {
/* no ars capability, just register spa and move on */
acpi_nfit_register_region(acpi_desc, nfit_spa);
continue;
}
if (rc == -EBUSY && !tmo) {
/* fallthrough to directed scrub in phase 2 */
dev_warn(dev, "timeout awaiting ars results, continuing...\n");
break;
} else if (rc == -EBUSY) {
mutex_unlock(&acpi_desc->init_mutex);
ssleep(1);
tmo--;
goto retry;
}
/* we got some results, but there are more pending... */
if (rc == -ENOSPC && overflow_retry--) {
ars_status = acpi_desc->ars_status;
/*
* Record the original scrub range, so that we
* can recall all the ranges impacted by the
* initial scrub.
*/
if (!init_scrub_length) {
init_scrub_length = ars_status->length;
init_scrub_address = ars_status->address;
}
rc = ars_continue(acpi_desc);
if (rc == 0) {
mutex_unlock(&acpi_desc->init_mutex);
goto retry;
}
}
if (rc < 0) {
/*
* Initial scrub failed, we'll give it one more
* try below...
*/
break;
}
/* We got some final results, record completed ranges */
ars_status = acpi_desc->ars_status;
if (init_scrub_length) {
ars_start = init_scrub_address;
ars_len = ars_start + init_scrub_length;
} else {
ars_start = ars_status->address;
ars_len = ars_status->length;
}
spa = nfit_spa->spa;
if (!init_ars_done) {
init_ars_done = true;
dev_dbg(dev, "init scrub %#llx + %#llx complete\n",
ars_start, ars_len);
}
if (ars_start <= spa->address && ars_start + ars_len
>= spa->address + spa->length)
acpi_nfit_register_region(acpi_desc, nfit_spa);
libnvdimm, nfit: regions (block-data-window, persistent memory, volatile memory) A "region" device represents the maximum capacity of a BLK range (mmio block-data-window(s)), or a PMEM range (DAX-capable persistent memory or volatile memory), without regard for aliasing. Aliasing, in the dimm-local address space (DPA), is resolved by metadata on a dimm to designate which exclusive interface will access the aliased DPA ranges. Support for the per-dimm metadata/label arrvies is in a subsequent patch. The name format of "region" devices is "regionN" where, like dimms, N is a global ida index assigned at discovery time. This id is not reliable across reboots nor in the presence of hotplug. Look to attributes of the region or static id-data of the sub-namespace to generate a persistent name. However, if the platform configuration does not change it is reasonable to expect the same region id to be assigned at the next boot. "region"s have 2 generic attributes "size", and "mapping"s where: - size: the BLK accessible capacity or the span of the system physical address range in the case of PMEM. - mappingN: a tuple describing a dimm's contribution to the region's capacity in the format (<nmemX>,<dpa>,<size>). For a PMEM-region there will be at least one mapping per dimm in the interleave set. For a BLK-region there is only "mapping0" listing the starting DPA of the BLK-region and the available DPA capacity of that space (matches "size" above). The max number of mappings per "region" is hard coded per the constraints of sysfs attribute groups. That said the number of mappings per region should never exceed the maximum number of possible dimms in the system. If the current number turns out to not be enough then the "mappings" attribute clarifies how many there are supposed to be. "32 should be enough for anybody...". Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-10 08:13:14 +08:00
}
/*
* For all the ranges not covered by an initial scrub we still
* want to see if there are errors, but it's ok to discover them
* asynchronously.
*/
list_for_each_entry(nfit_spa, &acpi_desc->spas, list) {
/*
* Flag all the ranges that still need scrubbing, but
* register them now to make data available.
*/
if (nfit_spa->nd_region)
nfit_spa->ars_done = 1;
else
acpi_nfit_register_region(acpi_desc, nfit_spa);
}
list_for_each_entry(nfit_spa, &acpi_desc->spas, list)
acpi_nfit_async_scrub(acpi_desc, nfit_spa);
mutex_unlock(&acpi_desc->init_mutex);
}
static int acpi_nfit_register_regions(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc)
{
struct nfit_spa *nfit_spa;
int rc;
list_for_each_entry(nfit_spa, &acpi_desc->spas, list)
if (nfit_spa_type(nfit_spa->spa) == NFIT_SPA_DCR) {
/* BLK regions don't need to wait for ars results */
rc = acpi_nfit_register_region(acpi_desc, nfit_spa);
if (rc)
return rc;
}
queue_work(nfit_wq, &acpi_desc->work);
libnvdimm, nfit: regions (block-data-window, persistent memory, volatile memory) A "region" device represents the maximum capacity of a BLK range (mmio block-data-window(s)), or a PMEM range (DAX-capable persistent memory or volatile memory), without regard for aliasing. Aliasing, in the dimm-local address space (DPA), is resolved by metadata on a dimm to designate which exclusive interface will access the aliased DPA ranges. Support for the per-dimm metadata/label arrvies is in a subsequent patch. The name format of "region" devices is "regionN" where, like dimms, N is a global ida index assigned at discovery time. This id is not reliable across reboots nor in the presence of hotplug. Look to attributes of the region or static id-data of the sub-namespace to generate a persistent name. However, if the platform configuration does not change it is reasonable to expect the same region id to be assigned at the next boot. "region"s have 2 generic attributes "size", and "mapping"s where: - size: the BLK accessible capacity or the span of the system physical address range in the case of PMEM. - mappingN: a tuple describing a dimm's contribution to the region's capacity in the format (<nmemX>,<dpa>,<size>). For a PMEM-region there will be at least one mapping per dimm in the interleave set. For a BLK-region there is only "mapping0" listing the starting DPA of the BLK-region and the available DPA capacity of that space (matches "size" above). The max number of mappings per "region" is hard coded per the constraints of sysfs attribute groups. That said the number of mappings per region should never exceed the maximum number of possible dimms in the system. If the current number turns out to not be enough then the "mappings" attribute clarifies how many there are supposed to be. "32 should be enough for anybody...". Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-10 08:13:14 +08:00
return 0;
}
static int acpi_nfit_check_deletions(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
struct nfit_table_prev *prev)
{
struct device *dev = acpi_desc->dev;
if (!list_empty(&prev->spas) ||
!list_empty(&prev->memdevs) ||
!list_empty(&prev->dcrs) ||
!list_empty(&prev->bdws) ||
!list_empty(&prev->idts) ||
!list_empty(&prev->flushes)) {
dev_err(dev, "new nfit deletes entries (unsupported)\n");
return -ENXIO;
}
return 0;
}
tools/testing/nvdimm: libnvdimm unit test infrastructure 'libnvdimm' is the first driver sub-system in the kernel to implement mocking for unit test coverage. The nfit_test module gets built as an external module and arranges for external module replacements of nfit, libnvdimm, nd_pmem, and nd_blk. These replacements use the linker --wrap option to redirect calls to ioremap() + request_mem_region() to custom defined unit test resources. The end result is a fully functional nvdimm_bus, as far as userspace is concerned, but with the capability to perform otherwise destructive tests on emulated resources. Q: Why not use QEMU for this emulation? QEMU is not suitable for unit testing. QEMU's role is to faithfully emulate the platform. A unit test's role is to unfaithfully implement the platform with the goal of triggering bugs in the corners of the sub-system implementation. As bugs are discovered in platforms, or the sub-system itself, the unit tests are extended to backstop a fix with a reproducer unit test. Another problem with QEMU is that it would require coordination of 3 software projects instead of 2 (kernel + libndctl [1]) to maintain and execute the tests. The chances for bit rot and the difficulty of getting the tests running goes up non-linearly the more components involved. Q: Why submit this to the kernel tree instead of external modules in libndctl? Simple, to alleviate the same risk that out-of-tree external modules face. Updates to drivers/nvdimm/ can be immediately evaluated to see if they have any impact on tools/testing/nvdimm/. Q: What are the negative implications of merging this? It is a unique maintenance burden because the purpose of mocking an interface to enable a unit test is to purposefully short circuit the semantics of a routine to enable testing. For example __wrap_ioremap_cache() fakes the pmem driver into "ioremap()'ing" a test resource buffer allocated by dma_alloc_coherent(). The future maintenance burden hits when someone changes the semantics of ioremap_cache() and wonders what the implications are for the unit test. [1]: https://github.com/pmem/ndctl Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-18 05:23:32 +08:00
int acpi_nfit_init(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc, acpi_size sz)
{
struct device *dev = acpi_desc->dev;
struct nfit_table_prev prev;
const void *end;
u8 *data;
libnvdimm, nfit: regions (block-data-window, persistent memory, volatile memory) A "region" device represents the maximum capacity of a BLK range (mmio block-data-window(s)), or a PMEM range (DAX-capable persistent memory or volatile memory), without regard for aliasing. Aliasing, in the dimm-local address space (DPA), is resolved by metadata on a dimm to designate which exclusive interface will access the aliased DPA ranges. Support for the per-dimm metadata/label arrvies is in a subsequent patch. The name format of "region" devices is "regionN" where, like dimms, N is a global ida index assigned at discovery time. This id is not reliable across reboots nor in the presence of hotplug. Look to attributes of the region or static id-data of the sub-namespace to generate a persistent name. However, if the platform configuration does not change it is reasonable to expect the same region id to be assigned at the next boot. "region"s have 2 generic attributes "size", and "mapping"s where: - size: the BLK accessible capacity or the span of the system physical address range in the case of PMEM. - mappingN: a tuple describing a dimm's contribution to the region's capacity in the format (<nmemX>,<dpa>,<size>). For a PMEM-region there will be at least one mapping per dimm in the interleave set. For a BLK-region there is only "mapping0" listing the starting DPA of the BLK-region and the available DPA capacity of that space (matches "size" above). The max number of mappings per "region" is hard coded per the constraints of sysfs attribute groups. That said the number of mappings per region should never exceed the maximum number of possible dimms in the system. If the current number turns out to not be enough then the "mappings" attribute clarifies how many there are supposed to be. "32 should be enough for anybody...". Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-10 08:13:14 +08:00
int rc;
mutex_lock(&acpi_desc->init_mutex);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&prev.spas);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&prev.memdevs);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&prev.dcrs);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&prev.bdws);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&prev.idts);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&prev.flushes);
list_cut_position(&prev.spas, &acpi_desc->spas,
acpi_desc->spas.prev);
list_cut_position(&prev.memdevs, &acpi_desc->memdevs,
acpi_desc->memdevs.prev);
list_cut_position(&prev.dcrs, &acpi_desc->dcrs,
acpi_desc->dcrs.prev);
list_cut_position(&prev.bdws, &acpi_desc->bdws,
acpi_desc->bdws.prev);
list_cut_position(&prev.idts, &acpi_desc->idts,
acpi_desc->idts.prev);
list_cut_position(&prev.flushes, &acpi_desc->flushes,
acpi_desc->flushes.prev);
data = (u8 *) acpi_desc->nfit;
end = data + sz;
while (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(data))
data = add_table(acpi_desc, &prev, data, end);
if (IS_ERR(data)) {
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: nfit table parsing error: %ld\n", __func__,
PTR_ERR(data));
rc = PTR_ERR(data);
goto out_unlock;
}
rc = acpi_nfit_check_deletions(acpi_desc, &prev);
if (rc)
goto out_unlock;
if (nfit_mem_init(acpi_desc) != 0) {
rc = -ENOMEM;
goto out_unlock;
}
2015-06-09 02:27:06 +08:00
acpi_nfit_init_dsms(acpi_desc);
libnvdimm, nfit: regions (block-data-window, persistent memory, volatile memory) A "region" device represents the maximum capacity of a BLK range (mmio block-data-window(s)), or a PMEM range (DAX-capable persistent memory or volatile memory), without regard for aliasing. Aliasing, in the dimm-local address space (DPA), is resolved by metadata on a dimm to designate which exclusive interface will access the aliased DPA ranges. Support for the per-dimm metadata/label arrvies is in a subsequent patch. The name format of "region" devices is "regionN" where, like dimms, N is a global ida index assigned at discovery time. This id is not reliable across reboots nor in the presence of hotplug. Look to attributes of the region or static id-data of the sub-namespace to generate a persistent name. However, if the platform configuration does not change it is reasonable to expect the same region id to be assigned at the next boot. "region"s have 2 generic attributes "size", and "mapping"s where: - size: the BLK accessible capacity or the span of the system physical address range in the case of PMEM. - mappingN: a tuple describing a dimm's contribution to the region's capacity in the format (<nmemX>,<dpa>,<size>). For a PMEM-region there will be at least one mapping per dimm in the interleave set. For a BLK-region there is only "mapping0" listing the starting DPA of the BLK-region and the available DPA capacity of that space (matches "size" above). The max number of mappings per "region" is hard coded per the constraints of sysfs attribute groups. That said the number of mappings per region should never exceed the maximum number of possible dimms in the system. If the current number turns out to not be enough then the "mappings" attribute clarifies how many there are supposed to be. "32 should be enough for anybody...". Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-10 08:13:14 +08:00
rc = acpi_nfit_register_dimms(acpi_desc);
if (rc)
goto out_unlock;
rc = acpi_nfit_register_regions(acpi_desc);
libnvdimm, nfit: regions (block-data-window, persistent memory, volatile memory) A "region" device represents the maximum capacity of a BLK range (mmio block-data-window(s)), or a PMEM range (DAX-capable persistent memory or volatile memory), without regard for aliasing. Aliasing, in the dimm-local address space (DPA), is resolved by metadata on a dimm to designate which exclusive interface will access the aliased DPA ranges. Support for the per-dimm metadata/label arrvies is in a subsequent patch. The name format of "region" devices is "regionN" where, like dimms, N is a global ida index assigned at discovery time. This id is not reliable across reboots nor in the presence of hotplug. Look to attributes of the region or static id-data of the sub-namespace to generate a persistent name. However, if the platform configuration does not change it is reasonable to expect the same region id to be assigned at the next boot. "region"s have 2 generic attributes "size", and "mapping"s where: - size: the BLK accessible capacity or the span of the system physical address range in the case of PMEM. - mappingN: a tuple describing a dimm's contribution to the region's capacity in the format (<nmemX>,<dpa>,<size>). For a PMEM-region there will be at least one mapping per dimm in the interleave set. For a BLK-region there is only "mapping0" listing the starting DPA of the BLK-region and the available DPA capacity of that space (matches "size" above). The max number of mappings per "region" is hard coded per the constraints of sysfs attribute groups. That said the number of mappings per region should never exceed the maximum number of possible dimms in the system. If the current number turns out to not be enough then the "mappings" attribute clarifies how many there are supposed to be. "32 should be enough for anybody...". Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-10 08:13:14 +08:00
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&acpi_desc->init_mutex);
return rc;
}
tools/testing/nvdimm: libnvdimm unit test infrastructure 'libnvdimm' is the first driver sub-system in the kernel to implement mocking for unit test coverage. The nfit_test module gets built as an external module and arranges for external module replacements of nfit, libnvdimm, nd_pmem, and nd_blk. These replacements use the linker --wrap option to redirect calls to ioremap() + request_mem_region() to custom defined unit test resources. The end result is a fully functional nvdimm_bus, as far as userspace is concerned, but with the capability to perform otherwise destructive tests on emulated resources. Q: Why not use QEMU for this emulation? QEMU is not suitable for unit testing. QEMU's role is to faithfully emulate the platform. A unit test's role is to unfaithfully implement the platform with the goal of triggering bugs in the corners of the sub-system implementation. As bugs are discovered in platforms, or the sub-system itself, the unit tests are extended to backstop a fix with a reproducer unit test. Another problem with QEMU is that it would require coordination of 3 software projects instead of 2 (kernel + libndctl [1]) to maintain and execute the tests. The chances for bit rot and the difficulty of getting the tests running goes up non-linearly the more components involved. Q: Why submit this to the kernel tree instead of external modules in libndctl? Simple, to alleviate the same risk that out-of-tree external modules face. Updates to drivers/nvdimm/ can be immediately evaluated to see if they have any impact on tools/testing/nvdimm/. Q: What are the negative implications of merging this? It is a unique maintenance burden because the purpose of mocking an interface to enable a unit test is to purposefully short circuit the semantics of a routine to enable testing. For example __wrap_ioremap_cache() fakes the pmem driver into "ioremap()'ing" a test resource buffer allocated by dma_alloc_coherent(). The future maintenance burden hits when someone changes the semantics of ioremap_cache() and wonders what the implications are for the unit test. [1]: https://github.com/pmem/ndctl Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-18 05:23:32 +08:00
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_nfit_init);
struct acpi_nfit_flush_work {
struct work_struct work;
struct completion cmp;
};
static void flush_probe(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct acpi_nfit_flush_work *flush;
flush = container_of(work, typeof(*flush), work);
complete(&flush->cmp);
}
static int acpi_nfit_flush_probe(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc)
{
struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc = to_acpi_nfit_desc(nd_desc);
struct device *dev = acpi_desc->dev;
struct acpi_nfit_flush_work flush;
/* bounce the device lock to flush acpi_nfit_add / acpi_nfit_notify */
device_lock(dev);
device_unlock(dev);
/*
* Scrub work could take 10s of seconds, userspace may give up so we
* need to be interruptible while waiting.
*/
INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&flush.work, flush_probe);
COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(flush.cmp);
queue_work(nfit_wq, &flush.work);
return wait_for_completion_interruptible(&flush.cmp);
}
static int acpi_nfit_clear_to_send(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc,
struct nvdimm *nvdimm, unsigned int cmd)
{
struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc = to_acpi_nfit_desc(nd_desc);
if (nvdimm)
return 0;
if (cmd != ND_CMD_ARS_START)
return 0;
/*
* The kernel and userspace may race to initiate a scrub, but
* the scrub thread is prepared to lose that initial race. It
* just needs guarantees that any ars it initiates are not
* interrupted by any intervening start reqeusts from userspace.
*/
if (work_busy(&acpi_desc->work))
return -EBUSY;
return 0;
}
void acpi_nfit_desc_init(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc, struct device *dev)
{
struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc;
dev_set_drvdata(dev, acpi_desc);
acpi_desc->dev = dev;
tools/testing/nvdimm: libnvdimm unit test infrastructure 'libnvdimm' is the first driver sub-system in the kernel to implement mocking for unit test coverage. The nfit_test module gets built as an external module and arranges for external module replacements of nfit, libnvdimm, nd_pmem, and nd_blk. These replacements use the linker --wrap option to redirect calls to ioremap() + request_mem_region() to custom defined unit test resources. The end result is a fully functional nvdimm_bus, as far as userspace is concerned, but with the capability to perform otherwise destructive tests on emulated resources. Q: Why not use QEMU for this emulation? QEMU is not suitable for unit testing. QEMU's role is to faithfully emulate the platform. A unit test's role is to unfaithfully implement the platform with the goal of triggering bugs in the corners of the sub-system implementation. As bugs are discovered in platforms, or the sub-system itself, the unit tests are extended to backstop a fix with a reproducer unit test. Another problem with QEMU is that it would require coordination of 3 software projects instead of 2 (kernel + libndctl [1]) to maintain and execute the tests. The chances for bit rot and the difficulty of getting the tests running goes up non-linearly the more components involved. Q: Why submit this to the kernel tree instead of external modules in libndctl? Simple, to alleviate the same risk that out-of-tree external modules face. Updates to drivers/nvdimm/ can be immediately evaluated to see if they have any impact on tools/testing/nvdimm/. Q: What are the negative implications of merging this? It is a unique maintenance burden because the purpose of mocking an interface to enable a unit test is to purposefully short circuit the semantics of a routine to enable testing. For example __wrap_ioremap_cache() fakes the pmem driver into "ioremap()'ing" a test resource buffer allocated by dma_alloc_coherent(). The future maintenance burden hits when someone changes the semantics of ioremap_cache() and wonders what the implications are for the unit test. [1]: https://github.com/pmem/ndctl Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-18 05:23:32 +08:00
acpi_desc->blk_do_io = acpi_nfit_blk_region_do_io;
nd_desc = &acpi_desc->nd_desc;
nd_desc->provider_name = "ACPI.NFIT";
nd_desc->ndctl = acpi_nfit_ctl;
nd_desc->flush_probe = acpi_nfit_flush_probe;
nd_desc->clear_to_send = acpi_nfit_clear_to_send;
nd_desc->attr_groups = acpi_nfit_attribute_groups;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&acpi_desc->spa_maps);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&acpi_desc->spas);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&acpi_desc->dcrs);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&acpi_desc->bdws);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&acpi_desc->idts);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&acpi_desc->flushes);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&acpi_desc->memdevs);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&acpi_desc->dimms);
mutex_init(&acpi_desc->spa_map_mutex);
mutex_init(&acpi_desc->init_mutex);
INIT_WORK(&acpi_desc->work, acpi_nfit_scrub);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_nfit_desc_init);
static int acpi_nfit_add(struct acpi_device *adev)
{
struct acpi_buffer buf = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc;
struct device *dev = &adev->dev;
struct acpi_table_header *tbl;
acpi_status status = AE_OK;
acpi_size sz;
int rc;
status = acpi_get_table_with_size(ACPI_SIG_NFIT, 0, &tbl, &sz);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
/* This is ok, we could have an nvdimm hotplugged later */
dev_dbg(dev, "failed to find NFIT at startup\n");
return 0;
}
acpi_desc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*acpi_desc), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!acpi_desc)
return -ENOMEM;
acpi_nfit_desc_init(acpi_desc, &adev->dev);
acpi_desc->nvdimm_bus = nvdimm_bus_register(dev, &acpi_desc->nd_desc);
if (!acpi_desc->nvdimm_bus)
return -ENOMEM;
/*
* Save the acpi header for later and then skip it,
* making nfit point to the first nfit table header.
*/
acpi_desc->acpi_header = *tbl;
acpi_desc->nfit = (void *) tbl + sizeof(struct acpi_table_nfit);
sz -= sizeof(struct acpi_table_nfit);
/* Evaluate _FIT and override with that if present */
status = acpi_evaluate_object(adev->handle, "_FIT", NULL, &buf);
if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) && buf.length > 0) {
union acpi_object *obj;
/*
* Adjust for the acpi_object header of the _FIT
*/
obj = buf.pointer;
if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
acpi_desc->nfit =
(struct acpi_nfit_header *)obj->buffer.pointer;
sz = obj->buffer.length;
} else
dev_dbg(dev, "%s invalid type %d, ignoring _FIT\n",
__func__, (int) obj->type);
}
rc = acpi_nfit_init(acpi_desc, sz);
if (rc) {
nvdimm_bus_unregister(acpi_desc->nvdimm_bus);
return rc;
}
return 0;
}
static int acpi_nfit_remove(struct acpi_device *adev)
{
struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc = dev_get_drvdata(&adev->dev);
acpi_desc->cancel = 1;
flush_workqueue(nfit_wq);
nvdimm_bus_unregister(acpi_desc->nvdimm_bus);
return 0;
}
static void acpi_nfit_notify(struct acpi_device *adev, u32 event)
{
struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc = dev_get_drvdata(&adev->dev);
struct acpi_buffer buf = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
struct acpi_nfit_header *nfit_saved;
union acpi_object *obj;
struct device *dev = &adev->dev;
acpi_status status;
int ret;
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: event: %d\n", __func__, event);
device_lock(dev);
if (!dev->driver) {
/* dev->driver may be null if we're being removed */
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: no driver found for dev\n", __func__);
goto out_unlock;
}
if (!acpi_desc) {
acpi_desc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*acpi_desc), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!acpi_desc)
goto out_unlock;
acpi_nfit_desc_init(acpi_desc, &adev->dev);
acpi_desc->nvdimm_bus = nvdimm_bus_register(dev, &acpi_desc->nd_desc);
if (!acpi_desc->nvdimm_bus)
goto out_unlock;
} else {
/*
* Finish previous registration before considering new
* regions.
*/
flush_workqueue(nfit_wq);
}
/* Evaluate _FIT */
status = acpi_evaluate_object(adev->handle, "_FIT", NULL, &buf);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to evaluate _FIT\n");
goto out_unlock;
}
nfit_saved = acpi_desc->nfit;
obj = buf.pointer;
if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
acpi_desc->nfit =
(struct acpi_nfit_header *)obj->buffer.pointer;
ret = acpi_nfit_init(acpi_desc, obj->buffer.length);
if (ret) {
/* Merge failed, restore old nfit, and exit */
acpi_desc->nfit = nfit_saved;
dev_err(dev, "failed to merge updated NFIT\n");
}
} else {
/* Bad _FIT, restore old nfit */
dev_err(dev, "Invalid _FIT\n");
}
kfree(buf.pointer);
out_unlock:
device_unlock(dev);
}
static const struct acpi_device_id acpi_nfit_ids[] = {
{ "ACPI0012", 0 },
{ "", 0 },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, acpi_nfit_ids);
static struct acpi_driver acpi_nfit_driver = {
.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
.ids = acpi_nfit_ids,
.ops = {
.add = acpi_nfit_add,
.remove = acpi_nfit_remove,
.notify = acpi_nfit_notify,
},
};
static __init int nfit_init(void)
{
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct acpi_table_nfit) != 40);
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_system_address) != 56);
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_memory_map) != 48);
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_interleave) != 20);
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_smbios) != 9);
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_control_region) != 80);
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct acpi_nfit_data_region) != 40);
acpi_str_to_uuid(UUID_VOLATILE_MEMORY, nfit_uuid[NFIT_SPA_VOLATILE]);
acpi_str_to_uuid(UUID_PERSISTENT_MEMORY, nfit_uuid[NFIT_SPA_PM]);
acpi_str_to_uuid(UUID_CONTROL_REGION, nfit_uuid[NFIT_SPA_DCR]);
acpi_str_to_uuid(UUID_DATA_REGION, nfit_uuid[NFIT_SPA_BDW]);
acpi_str_to_uuid(UUID_VOLATILE_VIRTUAL_DISK, nfit_uuid[NFIT_SPA_VDISK]);
acpi_str_to_uuid(UUID_VOLATILE_VIRTUAL_CD, nfit_uuid[NFIT_SPA_VCD]);
acpi_str_to_uuid(UUID_PERSISTENT_VIRTUAL_DISK, nfit_uuid[NFIT_SPA_PDISK]);
acpi_str_to_uuid(UUID_PERSISTENT_VIRTUAL_CD, nfit_uuid[NFIT_SPA_PCD]);
acpi_str_to_uuid(UUID_NFIT_BUS, nfit_uuid[NFIT_DEV_BUS]);
acpi_str_to_uuid(UUID_NFIT_DIMM, nfit_uuid[NFIT_DEV_DIMM]);
nfit, libnvdimm: limited/whitelisted dimm command marshaling mechanism There are currently 4 known similar but incompatible definitions of the command sets that can be sent to an NVDIMM through ACPI. It is also clear that future platform generations (ACPI or not) will continue to revise and extend the DIMM command set as new devices and use cases arrive. It is obviously untenable to continue to proliferate divergence of these command definitions, and to that end a standardization process has begun to provide for a unified specification. However, that leaves a problem about what to do with this first generation where vendors are already shipping divergence. The Linux kernel can support these initial diverged platforms without giving platform-firmware free reign to continue to diverge and compound kernel maintenance overhead. The kernel implementation can encourage standardization in two ways: 1/ Require that any function code that userspace wants to send be explicitly white-listed in the implementation. For ACPI this means function codes marked as supported by acpi_check_dsm() may only be invoked if they appear in the white-list. A function must be publicly documented before it is added to the white-list. 2/ The above restrictions can be trivially bypassed by using the "vendor-specific" payload command. However, since vendor-specific commands are by definition not publicly documented and have the potential to corrupt the kernel's view of the dimm state, we provide a toggle to disable vendor-specific operations. Enabling undefined behavior is a policy decision that can be made by the platform owner and encourages firmware implementations to choose public over private command implementations. Based on an initial patch from Jerry Hoemann Cc: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-04-29 07:23:43 +08:00
acpi_str_to_uuid(UUID_NFIT_DIMM_N_HPE1, nfit_uuid[NFIT_DEV_DIMM_N_HPE1]);
acpi_str_to_uuid(UUID_NFIT_DIMM_N_HPE2, nfit_uuid[NFIT_DEV_DIMM_N_HPE2]);
nfit_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("nfit");
if (!nfit_wq)
return -ENOMEM;
return acpi_bus_register_driver(&acpi_nfit_driver);
}
static __exit void nfit_exit(void)
{
acpi_bus_unregister_driver(&acpi_nfit_driver);
destroy_workqueue(nfit_wq);
}
module_init(nfit_init);
module_exit(nfit_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");