2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
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/*
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* Infrastructure for profiling code inserted by 'gcc -pg'.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
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* Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
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*
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* Originally ported from the -rt patch by:
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* Copyright (C) 2007 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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*
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* Based on code in the latency_tracer, that is:
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
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* Copyright (C) 2004 William Lee Irwin III
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*/
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ftrace: dynamic enabling/disabling of function calls
This patch adds a feature to dynamically replace the ftrace code
with the jmps to allow a kernel with ftrace configured to run
as fast as it can without it configured.
The way this works, is on bootup (if ftrace is enabled), a ftrace
function is registered to record the instruction pointer of all
places that call the function.
Later, if there's still any code to patch, a kthread is awoken
(rate limited to at most once a second) that performs a stop_machine,
and replaces all the code that was called with a jmp over the call
to ftrace. It only replaces what was found the previous time. Typically
the system reaches equilibrium quickly after bootup and there's no code
patching needed at all.
e.g.
call ftrace /* 5 bytes */
is replaced with
jmp 3f /* jmp is 2 bytes and we jump 3 forward */
3:
When we want to enable ftrace for function tracing, the IP recording
is removed, and stop_machine is called again to replace all the locations
of that were recorded back to the call of ftrace. When it is disabled,
we replace the code back to the jmp.
Allocation is done by the kthread. If the ftrace recording function is
called, and we don't have any record slots available, then we simply
skip that call. Once a second a new page (if needed) is allocated for
recording new ftrace function calls. A large batch is allocated at
boot up to get most of the calls there.
Because we do this via stop_machine, we don't have to worry about another
CPU executing a ftrace call as we modify it. But we do need to worry
about NMI's so all functions that might be called via nmi must be
annotated with notrace_nmi. When this code is configured in, the NMI code
will not call notrace.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
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#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
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#include <linux/clocksource.h>
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#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
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#include <linux/kthread.h>
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#include <linux/hardirq.h>
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2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
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#include <linux/ftrace.h>
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ftrace: dynamic enabling/disabling of function calls
This patch adds a feature to dynamically replace the ftrace code
with the jmps to allow a kernel with ftrace configured to run
as fast as it can without it configured.
The way this works, is on bootup (if ftrace is enabled), a ftrace
function is registered to record the instruction pointer of all
places that call the function.
Later, if there's still any code to patch, a kthread is awoken
(rate limited to at most once a second) that performs a stop_machine,
and replaces all the code that was called with a jmp over the call
to ftrace. It only replaces what was found the previous time. Typically
the system reaches equilibrium quickly after bootup and there's no code
patching needed at all.
e.g.
call ftrace /* 5 bytes */
is replaced with
jmp 3f /* jmp is 2 bytes and we jump 3 forward */
3:
When we want to enable ftrace for function tracing, the IP recording
is removed, and stop_machine is called again to replace all the locations
of that were recorded back to the call of ftrace. When it is disabled,
we replace the code back to the jmp.
Allocation is done by the kthread. If the ftrace recording function is
called, and we don't have any record slots available, then we simply
skip that call. Once a second a new page (if needed) is allocated for
recording new ftrace function calls. A large batch is allocated at
boot up to get most of the calls there.
Because we do this via stop_machine, we don't have to worry about another
CPU executing a ftrace call as we modify it. But we do need to worry
about NMI's so all functions that might be called via nmi must be
annotated with notrace_nmi. When this code is configured in, the NMI code
will not call notrace.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/hash.h>
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#include <linux/list.h>
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#include "trace.h"
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2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
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ftrace: dynamic enabling/disabling of function calls
This patch adds a feature to dynamically replace the ftrace code
with the jmps to allow a kernel with ftrace configured to run
as fast as it can without it configured.
The way this works, is on bootup (if ftrace is enabled), a ftrace
function is registered to record the instruction pointer of all
places that call the function.
Later, if there's still any code to patch, a kthread is awoken
(rate limited to at most once a second) that performs a stop_machine,
and replaces all the code that was called with a jmp over the call
to ftrace. It only replaces what was found the previous time. Typically
the system reaches equilibrium quickly after bootup and there's no code
patching needed at all.
e.g.
call ftrace /* 5 bytes */
is replaced with
jmp 3f /* jmp is 2 bytes and we jump 3 forward */
3:
When we want to enable ftrace for function tracing, the IP recording
is removed, and stop_machine is called again to replace all the locations
of that were recorded back to the call of ftrace. When it is disabled,
we replace the code back to the jmp.
Allocation is done by the kthread. If the ftrace recording function is
called, and we don't have any record slots available, then we simply
skip that call. Once a second a new page (if needed) is allocated for
recording new ftrace function calls. A large batch is allocated at
boot up to get most of the calls there.
Because we do this via stop_machine, we don't have to worry about another
CPU executing a ftrace call as we modify it. But we do need to worry
about NMI's so all functions that might be called via nmi must be
annotated with notrace_nmi. When this code is configured in, the NMI code
will not call notrace.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
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static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ftrace_lock);
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2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
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static struct ftrace_ops ftrace_list_end __read_mostly =
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{
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.func = ftrace_stub,
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};
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static struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_list __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end;
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ftrace_func_t ftrace_trace_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub;
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/* mcount is defined per arch in assembly */
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(mcount);
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notrace void ftrace_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
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{
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struct ftrace_ops *op = ftrace_list;
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/* in case someone actually ports this to alpha! */
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read_barrier_depends();
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while (op != &ftrace_list_end) {
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/* silly alpha */
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read_barrier_depends();
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op->func(ip, parent_ip);
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op = op->next;
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};
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}
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/**
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ftrace: dynamic enabling/disabling of function calls
This patch adds a feature to dynamically replace the ftrace code
with the jmps to allow a kernel with ftrace configured to run
as fast as it can without it configured.
The way this works, is on bootup (if ftrace is enabled), a ftrace
function is registered to record the instruction pointer of all
places that call the function.
Later, if there's still any code to patch, a kthread is awoken
(rate limited to at most once a second) that performs a stop_machine,
and replaces all the code that was called with a jmp over the call
to ftrace. It only replaces what was found the previous time. Typically
the system reaches equilibrium quickly after bootup and there's no code
patching needed at all.
e.g.
call ftrace /* 5 bytes */
is replaced with
jmp 3f /* jmp is 2 bytes and we jump 3 forward */
3:
When we want to enable ftrace for function tracing, the IP recording
is removed, and stop_machine is called again to replace all the locations
of that were recorded back to the call of ftrace. When it is disabled,
we replace the code back to the jmp.
Allocation is done by the kthread. If the ftrace recording function is
called, and we don't have any record slots available, then we simply
skip that call. Once a second a new page (if needed) is allocated for
recording new ftrace function calls. A large batch is allocated at
boot up to get most of the calls there.
Because we do this via stop_machine, we don't have to worry about another
CPU executing a ftrace call as we modify it. But we do need to worry
about NMI's so all functions that might be called via nmi must be
annotated with notrace_nmi. When this code is configured in, the NMI code
will not call notrace.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
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* clear_ftrace_function - reset the ftrace function
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2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
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*
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ftrace: dynamic enabling/disabling of function calls
This patch adds a feature to dynamically replace the ftrace code
with the jmps to allow a kernel with ftrace configured to run
as fast as it can without it configured.
The way this works, is on bootup (if ftrace is enabled), a ftrace
function is registered to record the instruction pointer of all
places that call the function.
Later, if there's still any code to patch, a kthread is awoken
(rate limited to at most once a second) that performs a stop_machine,
and replaces all the code that was called with a jmp over the call
to ftrace. It only replaces what was found the previous time. Typically
the system reaches equilibrium quickly after bootup and there's no code
patching needed at all.
e.g.
call ftrace /* 5 bytes */
is replaced with
jmp 3f /* jmp is 2 bytes and we jump 3 forward */
3:
When we want to enable ftrace for function tracing, the IP recording
is removed, and stop_machine is called again to replace all the locations
of that were recorded back to the call of ftrace. When it is disabled,
we replace the code back to the jmp.
Allocation is done by the kthread. If the ftrace recording function is
called, and we don't have any record slots available, then we simply
skip that call. Once a second a new page (if needed) is allocated for
recording new ftrace function calls. A large batch is allocated at
boot up to get most of the calls there.
Because we do this via stop_machine, we don't have to worry about another
CPU executing a ftrace call as we modify it. But we do need to worry
about NMI's so all functions that might be called via nmi must be
annotated with notrace_nmi. When this code is configured in, the NMI code
will not call notrace.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
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* This NULLs the ftrace function and in essence stops
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* tracing. There may be lag
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2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
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*/
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ftrace: dynamic enabling/disabling of function calls
This patch adds a feature to dynamically replace the ftrace code
with the jmps to allow a kernel with ftrace configured to run
as fast as it can without it configured.
The way this works, is on bootup (if ftrace is enabled), a ftrace
function is registered to record the instruction pointer of all
places that call the function.
Later, if there's still any code to patch, a kthread is awoken
(rate limited to at most once a second) that performs a stop_machine,
and replaces all the code that was called with a jmp over the call
to ftrace. It only replaces what was found the previous time. Typically
the system reaches equilibrium quickly after bootup and there's no code
patching needed at all.
e.g.
call ftrace /* 5 bytes */
is replaced with
jmp 3f /* jmp is 2 bytes and we jump 3 forward */
3:
When we want to enable ftrace for function tracing, the IP recording
is removed, and stop_machine is called again to replace all the locations
of that were recorded back to the call of ftrace. When it is disabled,
we replace the code back to the jmp.
Allocation is done by the kthread. If the ftrace recording function is
called, and we don't have any record slots available, then we simply
skip that call. Once a second a new page (if needed) is allocated for
recording new ftrace function calls. A large batch is allocated at
boot up to get most of the calls there.
Because we do this via stop_machine, we don't have to worry about another
CPU executing a ftrace call as we modify it. But we do need to worry
about NMI's so all functions that might be called via nmi must be
annotated with notrace_nmi. When this code is configured in, the NMI code
will not call notrace.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
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void clear_ftrace_function(void)
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2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
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{
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ftrace: dynamic enabling/disabling of function calls
This patch adds a feature to dynamically replace the ftrace code
with the jmps to allow a kernel with ftrace configured to run
as fast as it can without it configured.
The way this works, is on bootup (if ftrace is enabled), a ftrace
function is registered to record the instruction pointer of all
places that call the function.
Later, if there's still any code to patch, a kthread is awoken
(rate limited to at most once a second) that performs a stop_machine,
and replaces all the code that was called with a jmp over the call
to ftrace. It only replaces what was found the previous time. Typically
the system reaches equilibrium quickly after bootup and there's no code
patching needed at all.
e.g.
call ftrace /* 5 bytes */
is replaced with
jmp 3f /* jmp is 2 bytes and we jump 3 forward */
3:
When we want to enable ftrace for function tracing, the IP recording
is removed, and stop_machine is called again to replace all the locations
of that were recorded back to the call of ftrace. When it is disabled,
we replace the code back to the jmp.
Allocation is done by the kthread. If the ftrace recording function is
called, and we don't have any record slots available, then we simply
skip that call. Once a second a new page (if needed) is allocated for
recording new ftrace function calls. A large batch is allocated at
boot up to get most of the calls there.
Because we do this via stop_machine, we don't have to worry about another
CPU executing a ftrace call as we modify it. But we do need to worry
about NMI's so all functions that might be called via nmi must be
annotated with notrace_nmi. When this code is configured in, the NMI code
will not call notrace.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
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ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub;
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}
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static int notrace __register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
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{
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/* Should never be called by interrupts */
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spin_lock(&ftrace_lock);
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2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
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ops->next = ftrace_list;
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/*
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* We are entering ops into the ftrace_list but another
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* CPU might be walking that list. We need to make sure
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* the ops->next pointer is valid before another CPU sees
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* the ops pointer included into the ftrace_list.
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*/
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smp_wmb();
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ftrace_list = ops;
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ftrace: dynamic enabling/disabling of function calls
This patch adds a feature to dynamically replace the ftrace code
with the jmps to allow a kernel with ftrace configured to run
as fast as it can without it configured.
The way this works, is on bootup (if ftrace is enabled), a ftrace
function is registered to record the instruction pointer of all
places that call the function.
Later, if there's still any code to patch, a kthread is awoken
(rate limited to at most once a second) that performs a stop_machine,
and replaces all the code that was called with a jmp over the call
to ftrace. It only replaces what was found the previous time. Typically
the system reaches equilibrium quickly after bootup and there's no code
patching needed at all.
e.g.
call ftrace /* 5 bytes */
is replaced with
jmp 3f /* jmp is 2 bytes and we jump 3 forward */
3:
When we want to enable ftrace for function tracing, the IP recording
is removed, and stop_machine is called again to replace all the locations
of that were recorded back to the call of ftrace. When it is disabled,
we replace the code back to the jmp.
Allocation is done by the kthread. If the ftrace recording function is
called, and we don't have any record slots available, then we simply
skip that call. Once a second a new page (if needed) is allocated for
recording new ftrace function calls. A large batch is allocated at
boot up to get most of the calls there.
Because we do this via stop_machine, we don't have to worry about another
CPU executing a ftrace call as we modify it. But we do need to worry
about NMI's so all functions that might be called via nmi must be
annotated with notrace_nmi. When this code is configured in, the NMI code
will not call notrace.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
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2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
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/*
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* For one func, simply call it directly.
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* For more than one func, call the chain.
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*/
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if (ops->next == &ftrace_list_end)
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ftrace_trace_function = ops->func;
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else
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ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_list_func;
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ftrace: dynamic enabling/disabling of function calls
This patch adds a feature to dynamically replace the ftrace code
with the jmps to allow a kernel with ftrace configured to run
as fast as it can without it configured.
The way this works, is on bootup (if ftrace is enabled), a ftrace
function is registered to record the instruction pointer of all
places that call the function.
Later, if there's still any code to patch, a kthread is awoken
(rate limited to at most once a second) that performs a stop_machine,
and replaces all the code that was called with a jmp over the call
to ftrace. It only replaces what was found the previous time. Typically
the system reaches equilibrium quickly after bootup and there's no code
patching needed at all.
e.g.
call ftrace /* 5 bytes */
is replaced with
jmp 3f /* jmp is 2 bytes and we jump 3 forward */
3:
When we want to enable ftrace for function tracing, the IP recording
is removed, and stop_machine is called again to replace all the locations
of that were recorded back to the call of ftrace. When it is disabled,
we replace the code back to the jmp.
Allocation is done by the kthread. If the ftrace recording function is
called, and we don't have any record slots available, then we simply
skip that call. Once a second a new page (if needed) is allocated for
recording new ftrace function calls. A large batch is allocated at
boot up to get most of the calls there.
Because we do this via stop_machine, we don't have to worry about another
CPU executing a ftrace call as we modify it. But we do need to worry
about NMI's so all functions that might be called via nmi must be
annotated with notrace_nmi. When this code is configured in, the NMI code
will not call notrace.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
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spin_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
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2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
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return 0;
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}
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|
ftrace: dynamic enabling/disabling of function calls
This patch adds a feature to dynamically replace the ftrace code
with the jmps to allow a kernel with ftrace configured to run
as fast as it can without it configured.
The way this works, is on bootup (if ftrace is enabled), a ftrace
function is registered to record the instruction pointer of all
places that call the function.
Later, if there's still any code to patch, a kthread is awoken
(rate limited to at most once a second) that performs a stop_machine,
and replaces all the code that was called with a jmp over the call
to ftrace. It only replaces what was found the previous time. Typically
the system reaches equilibrium quickly after bootup and there's no code
patching needed at all.
e.g.
call ftrace /* 5 bytes */
is replaced with
jmp 3f /* jmp is 2 bytes and we jump 3 forward */
3:
When we want to enable ftrace for function tracing, the IP recording
is removed, and stop_machine is called again to replace all the locations
of that were recorded back to the call of ftrace. When it is disabled,
we replace the code back to the jmp.
Allocation is done by the kthread. If the ftrace recording function is
called, and we don't have any record slots available, then we simply
skip that call. Once a second a new page (if needed) is allocated for
recording new ftrace function calls. A large batch is allocated at
boot up to get most of the calls there.
Because we do this via stop_machine, we don't have to worry about another
CPU executing a ftrace call as we modify it. But we do need to worry
about NMI's so all functions that might be called via nmi must be
annotated with notrace_nmi. When this code is configured in, the NMI code
will not call notrace.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
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static int notrace __unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
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2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
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{
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struct ftrace_ops **p;
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int ret = 0;
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|
ftrace: dynamic enabling/disabling of function calls
This patch adds a feature to dynamically replace the ftrace code
with the jmps to allow a kernel with ftrace configured to run
as fast as it can without it configured.
The way this works, is on bootup (if ftrace is enabled), a ftrace
function is registered to record the instruction pointer of all
places that call the function.
Later, if there's still any code to patch, a kthread is awoken
(rate limited to at most once a second) that performs a stop_machine,
and replaces all the code that was called with a jmp over the call
to ftrace. It only replaces what was found the previous time. Typically
the system reaches equilibrium quickly after bootup and there's no code
patching needed at all.
e.g.
call ftrace /* 5 bytes */
is replaced with
jmp 3f /* jmp is 2 bytes and we jump 3 forward */
3:
When we want to enable ftrace for function tracing, the IP recording
is removed, and stop_machine is called again to replace all the locations
of that were recorded back to the call of ftrace. When it is disabled,
we replace the code back to the jmp.
Allocation is done by the kthread. If the ftrace recording function is
called, and we don't have any record slots available, then we simply
skip that call. Once a second a new page (if needed) is allocated for
recording new ftrace function calls. A large batch is allocated at
boot up to get most of the calls there.
Because we do this via stop_machine, we don't have to worry about another
CPU executing a ftrace call as we modify it. But we do need to worry
about NMI's so all functions that might be called via nmi must be
annotated with notrace_nmi. When this code is configured in, the NMI code
will not call notrace.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_lock(&ftrace_lock);
|
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
ftrace: dynamic enabling/disabling of function calls
This patch adds a feature to dynamically replace the ftrace code
with the jmps to allow a kernel with ftrace configured to run
as fast as it can without it configured.
The way this works, is on bootup (if ftrace is enabled), a ftrace
function is registered to record the instruction pointer of all
places that call the function.
Later, if there's still any code to patch, a kthread is awoken
(rate limited to at most once a second) that performs a stop_machine,
and replaces all the code that was called with a jmp over the call
to ftrace. It only replaces what was found the previous time. Typically
the system reaches equilibrium quickly after bootup and there's no code
patching needed at all.
e.g.
call ftrace /* 5 bytes */
is replaced with
jmp 3f /* jmp is 2 bytes and we jump 3 forward */
3:
When we want to enable ftrace for function tracing, the IP recording
is removed, and stop_machine is called again to replace all the locations
of that were recorded back to the call of ftrace. When it is disabled,
we replace the code back to the jmp.
Allocation is done by the kthread. If the ftrace recording function is
called, and we don't have any record slots available, then we simply
skip that call. Once a second a new page (if needed) is allocated for
recording new ftrace function calls. A large batch is allocated at
boot up to get most of the calls there.
Because we do this via stop_machine, we don't have to worry about another
CPU executing a ftrace call as we modify it. But we do need to worry
about NMI's so all functions that might be called via nmi must be
annotated with notrace_nmi. When this code is configured in, the NMI code
will not call notrace.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
* If we are removing the last function, then simply point
|
|
|
|
* to the ftrace_stub.
|
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (ftrace_list == ops && ops->next == &ftrace_list_end) {
|
|
|
|
ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub;
|
|
|
|
ftrace_list = &ftrace_list_end;
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for (p = &ftrace_list; *p != &ftrace_list_end; p = &(*p)->next)
|
|
|
|
if (*p == ops)
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (*p != ops) {
|
|
|
|
ret = -1;
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*p = (*p)->next;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* If we only have one func left, then call that directly */
|
ftrace: dynamic enabling/disabling of function calls
This patch adds a feature to dynamically replace the ftrace code
with the jmps to allow a kernel with ftrace configured to run
as fast as it can without it configured.
The way this works, is on bootup (if ftrace is enabled), a ftrace
function is registered to record the instruction pointer of all
places that call the function.
Later, if there's still any code to patch, a kthread is awoken
(rate limited to at most once a second) that performs a stop_machine,
and replaces all the code that was called with a jmp over the call
to ftrace. It only replaces what was found the previous time. Typically
the system reaches equilibrium quickly after bootup and there's no code
patching needed at all.
e.g.
call ftrace /* 5 bytes */
is replaced with
jmp 3f /* jmp is 2 bytes and we jump 3 forward */
3:
When we want to enable ftrace for function tracing, the IP recording
is removed, and stop_machine is called again to replace all the locations
of that were recorded back to the call of ftrace. When it is disabled,
we replace the code back to the jmp.
Allocation is done by the kthread. If the ftrace recording function is
called, and we don't have any record slots available, then we simply
skip that call. Once a second a new page (if needed) is allocated for
recording new ftrace function calls. A large batch is allocated at
boot up to get most of the calls there.
Because we do this via stop_machine, we don't have to worry about another
CPU executing a ftrace call as we modify it. But we do need to worry
about NMI's so all functions that might be called via nmi must be
annotated with notrace_nmi. When this code is configured in, the NMI code
will not call notrace.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
if (ftrace_list == &ftrace_list_end ||
|
|
|
|
ftrace_list->next == &ftrace_list_end)
|
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_list->func;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
out:
|
ftrace: dynamic enabling/disabling of function calls
This patch adds a feature to dynamically replace the ftrace code
with the jmps to allow a kernel with ftrace configured to run
as fast as it can without it configured.
The way this works, is on bootup (if ftrace is enabled), a ftrace
function is registered to record the instruction pointer of all
places that call the function.
Later, if there's still any code to patch, a kthread is awoken
(rate limited to at most once a second) that performs a stop_machine,
and replaces all the code that was called with a jmp over the call
to ftrace. It only replaces what was found the previous time. Typically
the system reaches equilibrium quickly after bootup and there's no code
patching needed at all.
e.g.
call ftrace /* 5 bytes */
is replaced with
jmp 3f /* jmp is 2 bytes and we jump 3 forward */
3:
When we want to enable ftrace for function tracing, the IP recording
is removed, and stop_machine is called again to replace all the locations
of that were recorded back to the call of ftrace. When it is disabled,
we replace the code back to the jmp.
Allocation is done by the kthread. If the ftrace recording function is
called, and we don't have any record slots available, then we simply
skip that call. Once a second a new page (if needed) is allocated for
recording new ftrace function calls. A large batch is allocated at
boot up to get most of the calls there.
Because we do this via stop_machine, we don't have to worry about another
CPU executing a ftrace call as we modify it. But we do need to worry
about NMI's so all functions that might be called via nmi must be
annotated with notrace_nmi. When this code is configured in, the NMI code
will not call notrace.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static struct hlist_head ftrace_hash[FTRACE_HASHSIZE];
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ftrace_shutdown_disable_cpu);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ftrace_shutdown_lock);
|
|
|
|
static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftraced_lock);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int ftraced_trigger;
|
|
|
|
static int ftraced_suspend;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int ftrace_record_suspend;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static inline int
|
|
|
|
notrace ftrace_ip_in_hash(unsigned long ip, unsigned long key)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct dyn_ftrace *p;
|
|
|
|
struct hlist_node *t;
|
|
|
|
int found = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
hlist_for_each_entry(p, t, &ftrace_hash[key], node) {
|
|
|
|
if (p->ip == ip) {
|
|
|
|
found = 1;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return found;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static inline void notrace
|
|
|
|
ftrace_add_hash(struct dyn_ftrace *node, unsigned long key)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
hlist_add_head(&node->node, &ftrace_hash[key]);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void notrace
|
|
|
|
ftrace_record_ip(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct dyn_ftrace *node;
|
|
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
|
|
unsigned long key;
|
|
|
|
int resched;
|
|
|
|
int atomic;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
resched = need_resched();
|
|
|
|
preempt_disable_notrace();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* We simply need to protect against recursion */
|
|
|
|
__get_cpu_var(ftrace_shutdown_disable_cpu)++;
|
|
|
|
if (__get_cpu_var(ftrace_shutdown_disable_cpu) != 1)
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(ftrace_record_suspend))
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
key = hash_long(ip, FTRACE_HASHBITS);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WARN_ON_ONCE(key >= FTRACE_HASHSIZE);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (ftrace_ip_in_hash(ip, key))
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
atomic = irqs_disabled();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spin_lock_irqsave(&ftrace_shutdown_lock, flags);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* This ip may have hit the hash before the lock */
|
|
|
|
if (ftrace_ip_in_hash(ip, key))
|
|
|
|
goto out_unlock;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* There's a slight race that the ftraced will update the
|
|
|
|
* hash and reset here. The arch alloc is responsible
|
|
|
|
* for seeing if the IP has already changed, and if
|
|
|
|
* it has, the alloc will fail.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
node = ftrace_alloc_shutdown_node(ip);
|
|
|
|
if (!node)
|
|
|
|
goto out_unlock;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
node->ip = ip;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ftrace_add_hash(node, key);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ftraced_trigger = 1;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
out_unlock:
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ftrace_shutdown_lock, flags);
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
|
|
__get_cpu_var(ftrace_shutdown_disable_cpu)--;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* prevent recursion with scheduler */
|
|
|
|
if (resched)
|
|
|
|
preempt_enable_no_resched_notrace();
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
preempt_enable_notrace();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static struct ftrace_ops ftrace_shutdown_ops __read_mostly =
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
.func = ftrace_record_ip,
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int notrace __ftrace_modify_code(void *data)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
void (*func)(void) = data;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
func();
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void notrace ftrace_run_startup_code(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
stop_machine_run(__ftrace_modify_code, ftrace_startup_code, NR_CPUS);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void notrace ftrace_run_shutdown_code(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
stop_machine_run(__ftrace_modify_code, ftrace_shutdown_code, NR_CPUS);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void notrace ftrace_startup(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&ftraced_lock);
|
|
|
|
ftraced_suspend++;
|
|
|
|
if (ftraced_suspend != 1)
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
__unregister_ftrace_function(&ftrace_shutdown_ops);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ftrace_run_startup_code();
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&ftraced_lock);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void notrace ftrace_shutdown(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&ftraced_lock);
|
|
|
|
ftraced_suspend--;
|
|
|
|
if (ftraced_suspend)
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ftrace_run_shutdown_code();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
__register_ftrace_function(&ftrace_shutdown_ops);
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&ftraced_lock);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static cycle_t ftrace_update_time;
|
|
|
|
static unsigned long ftrace_update_cnt;
|
|
|
|
unsigned long ftrace_update_tot_cnt;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int notrace __ftrace_update_code(void *ignore)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct dyn_ftrace *p;
|
|
|
|
struct hlist_head head;
|
|
|
|
struct hlist_node *t;
|
|
|
|
cycle_t start, stop;
|
|
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Don't be calling ftrace ops now */
|
|
|
|
__unregister_ftrace_function(&ftrace_shutdown_ops);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
start = now(raw_smp_processor_id());
|
|
|
|
ftrace_update_cnt = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* No locks needed, the machine is stopped! */
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_HASHSIZE; i++) {
|
|
|
|
if (hlist_empty(&ftrace_hash[i]))
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
head = ftrace_hash[i];
|
|
|
|
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&ftrace_hash[i]);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* all CPUS are stopped, we are safe to modify code */
|
|
|
|
hlist_for_each_entry(p, t, &head, node) {
|
|
|
|
ftrace_code_disable(p);
|
|
|
|
ftrace_update_cnt++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
stop = now(raw_smp_processor_id());
|
|
|
|
ftrace_update_time = stop - start;
|
|
|
|
ftrace_update_tot_cnt += ftrace_update_cnt;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
__register_ftrace_function(&ftrace_shutdown_ops);
|
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
ftrace: dynamic enabling/disabling of function calls
This patch adds a feature to dynamically replace the ftrace code
with the jmps to allow a kernel with ftrace configured to run
as fast as it can without it configured.
The way this works, is on bootup (if ftrace is enabled), a ftrace
function is registered to record the instruction pointer of all
places that call the function.
Later, if there's still any code to patch, a kthread is awoken
(rate limited to at most once a second) that performs a stop_machine,
and replaces all the code that was called with a jmp over the call
to ftrace. It only replaces what was found the previous time. Typically
the system reaches equilibrium quickly after bootup and there's no code
patching needed at all.
e.g.
call ftrace /* 5 bytes */
is replaced with
jmp 3f /* jmp is 2 bytes and we jump 3 forward */
3:
When we want to enable ftrace for function tracing, the IP recording
is removed, and stop_machine is called again to replace all the locations
of that were recorded back to the call of ftrace. When it is disabled,
we replace the code back to the jmp.
Allocation is done by the kthread. If the ftrace recording function is
called, and we don't have any record slots available, then we simply
skip that call. Once a second a new page (if needed) is allocated for
recording new ftrace function calls. A large batch is allocated at
boot up to get most of the calls there.
Because we do this via stop_machine, we don't have to worry about another
CPU executing a ftrace call as we modify it. But we do need to worry
about NMI's so all functions that might be called via nmi must be
annotated with notrace_nmi. When this code is configured in, the NMI code
will not call notrace.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
static void notrace ftrace_update_code(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
stop_machine_run(__ftrace_update_code, NULL, NR_CPUS);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int notrace ftraced(void *ignore)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
unsigned long usecs;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* check once a second */
|
|
|
|
schedule_timeout(HZ);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&ftraced_lock);
|
|
|
|
if (ftraced_trigger && !ftraced_suspend) {
|
|
|
|
ftrace_record_suspend++;
|
|
|
|
ftrace_update_code();
|
|
|
|
usecs = nsecs_to_usecs(ftrace_update_time);
|
|
|
|
if (ftrace_update_tot_cnt > 100000) {
|
|
|
|
ftrace_update_tot_cnt = 0;
|
|
|
|
pr_info("hm, dftrace overflow: %lu change%s"
|
|
|
|
" (%lu total) in %lu usec%s\n",
|
|
|
|
ftrace_update_cnt,
|
|
|
|
ftrace_update_cnt != 1 ? "s" : "",
|
|
|
|
ftrace_update_tot_cnt,
|
|
|
|
usecs, usecs != 1 ? "s" : "");
|
|
|
|
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ftraced_trigger = 0;
|
|
|
|
ftrace_record_suspend--;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&ftraced_lock);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ftrace_shutdown_replenish();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int __init notrace ftrace_shutdown_init(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct task_struct *p;
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = ftrace_shutdown_arch_init();
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
p = kthread_run(ftraced, NULL, "ftraced");
|
|
|
|
if (IS_ERR(p))
|
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
__register_ftrace_function(&ftrace_shutdown_ops);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
core_initcall(ftrace_shutdown_init);
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
# define ftrace_startup() do { } while (0)
|
|
|
|
# define ftrace_shutdown() do { } while (0)
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
|
|
|
|
|
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
/**
|
ftrace: dynamic enabling/disabling of function calls
This patch adds a feature to dynamically replace the ftrace code
with the jmps to allow a kernel with ftrace configured to run
as fast as it can without it configured.
The way this works, is on bootup (if ftrace is enabled), a ftrace
function is registered to record the instruction pointer of all
places that call the function.
Later, if there's still any code to patch, a kthread is awoken
(rate limited to at most once a second) that performs a stop_machine,
and replaces all the code that was called with a jmp over the call
to ftrace. It only replaces what was found the previous time. Typically
the system reaches equilibrium quickly after bootup and there's no code
patching needed at all.
e.g.
call ftrace /* 5 bytes */
is replaced with
jmp 3f /* jmp is 2 bytes and we jump 3 forward */
3:
When we want to enable ftrace for function tracing, the IP recording
is removed, and stop_machine is called again to replace all the locations
of that were recorded back to the call of ftrace. When it is disabled,
we replace the code back to the jmp.
Allocation is done by the kthread. If the ftrace recording function is
called, and we don't have any record slots available, then we simply
skip that call. Once a second a new page (if needed) is allocated for
recording new ftrace function calls. A large batch is allocated at
boot up to get most of the calls there.
Because we do this via stop_machine, we don't have to worry about another
CPU executing a ftrace call as we modify it. But we do need to worry
about NMI's so all functions that might be called via nmi must be
annotated with notrace_nmi. When this code is configured in, the NMI code
will not call notrace.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
* register_ftrace_function - register a function for profiling
|
|
|
|
* @ops - ops structure that holds the function for profiling.
|
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
*
|
ftrace: dynamic enabling/disabling of function calls
This patch adds a feature to dynamically replace the ftrace code
with the jmps to allow a kernel with ftrace configured to run
as fast as it can without it configured.
The way this works, is on bootup (if ftrace is enabled), a ftrace
function is registered to record the instruction pointer of all
places that call the function.
Later, if there's still any code to patch, a kthread is awoken
(rate limited to at most once a second) that performs a stop_machine,
and replaces all the code that was called with a jmp over the call
to ftrace. It only replaces what was found the previous time. Typically
the system reaches equilibrium quickly after bootup and there's no code
patching needed at all.
e.g.
call ftrace /* 5 bytes */
is replaced with
jmp 3f /* jmp is 2 bytes and we jump 3 forward */
3:
When we want to enable ftrace for function tracing, the IP recording
is removed, and stop_machine is called again to replace all the locations
of that were recorded back to the call of ftrace. When it is disabled,
we replace the code back to the jmp.
Allocation is done by the kthread. If the ftrace recording function is
called, and we don't have any record slots available, then we simply
skip that call. Once a second a new page (if needed) is allocated for
recording new ftrace function calls. A large batch is allocated at
boot up to get most of the calls there.
Because we do this via stop_machine, we don't have to worry about another
CPU executing a ftrace call as we modify it. But we do need to worry
about NMI's so all functions that might be called via nmi must be
annotated with notrace_nmi. When this code is configured in, the NMI code
will not call notrace.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
* Register a function to be called by all functions in the
|
|
|
|
* kernel.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Note: @ops->func and all the functions it calls must be labeled
|
|
|
|
* with "notrace", otherwise it will go into a
|
|
|
|
* recursive loop.
|
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
*/
|
ftrace: dynamic enabling/disabling of function calls
This patch adds a feature to dynamically replace the ftrace code
with the jmps to allow a kernel with ftrace configured to run
as fast as it can without it configured.
The way this works, is on bootup (if ftrace is enabled), a ftrace
function is registered to record the instruction pointer of all
places that call the function.
Later, if there's still any code to patch, a kthread is awoken
(rate limited to at most once a second) that performs a stop_machine,
and replaces all the code that was called with a jmp over the call
to ftrace. It only replaces what was found the previous time. Typically
the system reaches equilibrium quickly after bootup and there's no code
patching needed at all.
e.g.
call ftrace /* 5 bytes */
is replaced with
jmp 3f /* jmp is 2 bytes and we jump 3 forward */
3:
When we want to enable ftrace for function tracing, the IP recording
is removed, and stop_machine is called again to replace all the locations
of that were recorded back to the call of ftrace. When it is disabled,
we replace the code back to the jmp.
Allocation is done by the kthread. If the ftrace recording function is
called, and we don't have any record slots available, then we simply
skip that call. Once a second a new page (if needed) is allocated for
recording new ftrace function calls. A large batch is allocated at
boot up to get most of the calls there.
Because we do this via stop_machine, we don't have to worry about another
CPU executing a ftrace call as we modify it. But we do need to worry
about NMI's so all functions that might be called via nmi must be
annotated with notrace_nmi. When this code is configured in, the NMI code
will not call notrace.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
int register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
|
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
ftrace: dynamic enabling/disabling of function calls
This patch adds a feature to dynamically replace the ftrace code
with the jmps to allow a kernel with ftrace configured to run
as fast as it can without it configured.
The way this works, is on bootup (if ftrace is enabled), a ftrace
function is registered to record the instruction pointer of all
places that call the function.
Later, if there's still any code to patch, a kthread is awoken
(rate limited to at most once a second) that performs a stop_machine,
and replaces all the code that was called with a jmp over the call
to ftrace. It only replaces what was found the previous time. Typically
the system reaches equilibrium quickly after bootup and there's no code
patching needed at all.
e.g.
call ftrace /* 5 bytes */
is replaced with
jmp 3f /* jmp is 2 bytes and we jump 3 forward */
3:
When we want to enable ftrace for function tracing, the IP recording
is removed, and stop_machine is called again to replace all the locations
of that were recorded back to the call of ftrace. When it is disabled,
we replace the code back to the jmp.
Allocation is done by the kthread. If the ftrace recording function is
called, and we don't have any record slots available, then we simply
skip that call. Once a second a new page (if needed) is allocated for
recording new ftrace function calls. A large batch is allocated at
boot up to get most of the calls there.
Because we do this via stop_machine, we don't have to worry about another
CPU executing a ftrace call as we modify it. But we do need to worry
about NMI's so all functions that might be called via nmi must be
annotated with notrace_nmi. When this code is configured in, the NMI code
will not call notrace.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
ftrace_startup();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return __register_ftrace_function(ops);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
* unregister_ftrace_function - unresgister a function for profiling.
|
|
|
|
* @ops - ops structure that holds the function to unregister
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Unregister a function that was added to be called by ftrace profiling.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
int unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = __unregister_ftrace_function(ops);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (ftrace_list == &ftrace_list_end)
|
|
|
|
ftrace_shutdown();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|