License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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tools lib traceevent: Add xen plugin
Adding xen plugin.
This plugin adds fields resolving for following tracepoint events:
xen:xen_mc_entry
xen:xen_mc_extend_args
The diff of 'perf script' output generated by old and new code: (data
was generated by 'perf record -e 'xen:*' ls')
--- script.xen.old
+++ script.xen.new
- swapper 0 [002] 136.267492: xen:xen_mc_entry: [FAILED TO PARSE] op=3 nargs=2 args=ARRAY[18, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, e0, d4, 4b, 04, 88, ff, ff, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00]
+ swapper 0 [002] 136.267492: xen:xen_mc_entry: op 3(stack_switch) args [18, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
- perf 1970 [008] 136.273319: xen:xen_mc_extend_args: [FAILED TO PARSE] op=1 args=16 res=1
+ perf 1970 [008] 136.273319: xen:xen_mc_extend_args: extending op 1(mmu_update) by 16 bytes res ???
NOTE We still do not handle the 'sizeof' and fail to parse following xen
tracepoints:
xen:xen_mmu_set_pte
xen:xen_mmu_set_pte_atomic
xen:xen_mmu_set_domain_pte
xen:xen_mmu_set_pte_at
xen:xen_mmu_set_pmd
xen:xen_mmu_set_pud
xen:xen_mmu_set_pgd
xen:xen_mmu_ptep_modify_prot_start
xen:xen_mmu_ptep_modify_prot_commit
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1386076182-14484-20-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-12-03 21:09:33 +08:00
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include "event-parse.h"
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#define __HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table 0
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#define __HYPERVISOR_mmu_update 1
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#define __HYPERVISOR_set_gdt 2
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#define __HYPERVISOR_stack_switch 3
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#define __HYPERVISOR_set_callbacks 4
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#define __HYPERVISOR_fpu_taskswitch 5
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#define __HYPERVISOR_sched_op_compat 6
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#define __HYPERVISOR_dom0_op 7
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#define __HYPERVISOR_set_debugreg 8
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#define __HYPERVISOR_get_debugreg 9
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#define __HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor 10
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#define __HYPERVISOR_memory_op 12
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#define __HYPERVISOR_multicall 13
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#define __HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping 14
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#define __HYPERVISOR_set_timer_op 15
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#define __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op_compat 16
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#define __HYPERVISOR_xen_version 17
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#define __HYPERVISOR_console_io 18
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#define __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op_compat 19
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#define __HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op 20
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#define __HYPERVISOR_vm_assist 21
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#define __HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping_otherdomain 22
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#define __HYPERVISOR_iret 23 /* x86 only */
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#define __HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op 24
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#define __HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base 25 /* x86/64 only */
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#define __HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op 26
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#define __HYPERVISOR_acm_op 27
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#define __HYPERVISOR_nmi_op 28
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#define __HYPERVISOR_sched_op 29
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#define __HYPERVISOR_callback_op 30
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#define __HYPERVISOR_xenoprof_op 31
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#define __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op 32
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#define __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op 33
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#define __HYPERVISOR_hvm_op 34
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#define __HYPERVISOR_tmem_op 38
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/* Architecture-specific hypercall definitions. */
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#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_0 48
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#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_1 49
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#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_2 50
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#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_3 51
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#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_4 52
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#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_5 53
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#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_6 54
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#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_7 55
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#define N(x) [__HYPERVISOR_##x] = "("#x")"
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static const char *xen_hypercall_names[] = {
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N(set_trap_table),
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N(mmu_update),
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N(set_gdt),
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N(stack_switch),
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N(set_callbacks),
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N(fpu_taskswitch),
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N(sched_op_compat),
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N(dom0_op),
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N(set_debugreg),
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N(get_debugreg),
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N(update_descriptor),
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N(memory_op),
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N(multicall),
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N(update_va_mapping),
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N(set_timer_op),
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N(event_channel_op_compat),
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N(xen_version),
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N(console_io),
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N(physdev_op_compat),
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N(grant_table_op),
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N(vm_assist),
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N(update_va_mapping_otherdomain),
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N(iret),
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N(vcpu_op),
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N(set_segment_base),
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N(mmuext_op),
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N(acm_op),
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N(nmi_op),
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N(sched_op),
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N(callback_op),
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N(xenoprof_op),
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N(event_channel_op),
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N(physdev_op),
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N(hvm_op),
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/* Architecture-specific hypercall definitions. */
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N(arch_0),
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N(arch_1),
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N(arch_2),
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N(arch_3),
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N(arch_4),
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N(arch_5),
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N(arch_6),
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N(arch_7),
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};
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#undef N
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#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
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static const char *xen_hypercall_name(unsigned op)
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{
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if (op < ARRAY_SIZE(xen_hypercall_names) &&
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xen_hypercall_names[op] != NULL)
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return xen_hypercall_names[op];
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return "";
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}
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unsigned long long process_xen_hypercall_name(struct trace_seq *s,
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unsigned long long *args)
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{
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unsigned int op = args[0];
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trace_seq_printf(s, "%s", xen_hypercall_name(op));
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return 0;
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}
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2018-08-09 02:02:48 +08:00
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int TEP_PLUGIN_LOADER(struct tep_handle *pevent)
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tools lib traceevent: Add xen plugin
Adding xen plugin.
This plugin adds fields resolving for following tracepoint events:
xen:xen_mc_entry
xen:xen_mc_extend_args
The diff of 'perf script' output generated by old and new code: (data
was generated by 'perf record -e 'xen:*' ls')
--- script.xen.old
+++ script.xen.new
- swapper 0 [002] 136.267492: xen:xen_mc_entry: [FAILED TO PARSE] op=3 nargs=2 args=ARRAY[18, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, e0, d4, 4b, 04, 88, ff, ff, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00]
+ swapper 0 [002] 136.267492: xen:xen_mc_entry: op 3(stack_switch) args [18, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
- perf 1970 [008] 136.273319: xen:xen_mc_extend_args: [FAILED TO PARSE] op=1 args=16 res=1
+ perf 1970 [008] 136.273319: xen:xen_mc_extend_args: extending op 1(mmu_update) by 16 bytes res ???
NOTE We still do not handle the 'sizeof' and fail to parse following xen
tracepoints:
xen:xen_mmu_set_pte
xen:xen_mmu_set_pte_atomic
xen:xen_mmu_set_domain_pte
xen:xen_mmu_set_pte_at
xen:xen_mmu_set_pmd
xen:xen_mmu_set_pud
xen:xen_mmu_set_pgd
xen:xen_mmu_ptep_modify_prot_start
xen:xen_mmu_ptep_modify_prot_commit
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1386076182-14484-20-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-12-03 21:09:33 +08:00
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{
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2018-08-09 02:03:02 +08:00
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tep_register_print_function(pevent,
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process_xen_hypercall_name,
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TEP_FUNC_ARG_STRING,
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"xen_hypercall_name",
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TEP_FUNC_ARG_INT,
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TEP_FUNC_ARG_VOID);
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tools lib traceevent: Add xen plugin
Adding xen plugin.
This plugin adds fields resolving for following tracepoint events:
xen:xen_mc_entry
xen:xen_mc_extend_args
The diff of 'perf script' output generated by old and new code: (data
was generated by 'perf record -e 'xen:*' ls')
--- script.xen.old
+++ script.xen.new
- swapper 0 [002] 136.267492: xen:xen_mc_entry: [FAILED TO PARSE] op=3 nargs=2 args=ARRAY[18, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, e0, d4, 4b, 04, 88, ff, ff, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00]
+ swapper 0 [002] 136.267492: xen:xen_mc_entry: op 3(stack_switch) args [18, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
- perf 1970 [008] 136.273319: xen:xen_mc_extend_args: [FAILED TO PARSE] op=1 args=16 res=1
+ perf 1970 [008] 136.273319: xen:xen_mc_extend_args: extending op 1(mmu_update) by 16 bytes res ???
NOTE We still do not handle the 'sizeof' and fail to parse following xen
tracepoints:
xen:xen_mmu_set_pte
xen:xen_mmu_set_pte_atomic
xen:xen_mmu_set_domain_pte
xen:xen_mmu_set_pte_at
xen:xen_mmu_set_pmd
xen:xen_mmu_set_pud
xen:xen_mmu_set_pgd
xen:xen_mmu_ptep_modify_prot_start
xen:xen_mmu_ptep_modify_prot_commit
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1386076182-14484-20-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-12-03 21:09:33 +08:00
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return 0;
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}
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2014-01-16 10:31:18 +08:00
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2018-08-09 02:02:48 +08:00
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void TEP_PLUGIN_UNLOADER(struct tep_handle *pevent)
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2014-01-16 10:31:18 +08:00
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{
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2018-08-09 02:03:02 +08:00
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tep_unregister_print_function(pevent, process_xen_hypercall_name,
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"xen_hypercall_name");
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2014-01-16 10:31:18 +08:00
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}
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