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linux_old1/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c

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KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
/*
* Copyright 2011 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. <paulus@au1.ibm.com>
* Copyright (C) 2009. SUSE Linux Products GmbH. All rights reserved.
*
* Authors:
* Paul Mackerras <paulus@au1.ibm.com>
* Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
* Kevin Wolf <mail@kevin-wolf.de>
*
* Description: KVM functions specific to running on Book 3S
* processors in hypervisor mode (specifically POWER7 and later).
*
* This file is derived from arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.c,
* by Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/preempt.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
powerpc: add export.h to files making use of EXPORT_SYMBOL With module.h being implicitly everywhere via device.h, the absence of explicitly including something for EXPORT_SYMBOL went unnoticed. Since we are heading to fix things up and clean module.h from the device.h file, we need to explicitly include these files now. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2011-05-27 22:46:24 +08:00
#include <linux/export.h>
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix build error in book3s_hv.c When CONFIG_KVM_XICS is enabled, CPU_UP_PREPARE and other macros for CPU states in linux/cpu.h are needed by arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c. Otherwise, build error as below is seen: gwshan@gwshan:~/sandbox/l$ make arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.o : CC arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.o arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c: In function ‘kvmppc_cpu_notify’: arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c:3072:7: error: ‘CPU_UP_PREPARE’ \ undeclared (first use in this function) This fixes the issue introduced by commit <6f3bb80944> ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: kvmppc_host_rm_ops - handle offlining CPUs"). Fixes: 6f3bb8094414 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6 Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2016-05-11 09:15:55 +08:00
#include <linux/cpu.h>
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
KVM: PPC: Allocate RMAs (Real Mode Areas) at boot for use by guests This adds infrastructure which will be needed to allow book3s_hv KVM to run on older POWER processors, including PPC970, which don't support the Virtual Real Mode Area (VRMA) facility, but only the Real Mode Offset (RMO) facility. These processors require a physically contiguous, aligned area of memory for each guest. When the guest does an access in real mode (MMU off), the address is compared against a limit value, and if it is lower, the address is ORed with an offset value (from the Real Mode Offset Register (RMOR)) and the result becomes the real address for the access. The size of the RMA has to be one of a set of supported values, which usually includes 64MB, 128MB, 256MB and some larger powers of 2. Since we are unlikely to be able to allocate 64MB or more of physically contiguous memory after the kernel has been running for a while, we allocate a pool of RMAs at boot time using the bootmem allocator. The size and number of the RMAs can be set using the kvm_rma_size=xx and kvm_rma_count=xx kernel command line options. KVM exports a new capability, KVM_CAP_PPC_RMA, to signal the availability of the pool of preallocated RMAs. The capability value is 1 if the processor can use an RMA but doesn't require one (because it supports the VRMA facility), or 2 if the processor requires an RMA for each guest. This adds a new ioctl, KVM_ALLOCATE_RMA, which allocates an RMA from the pool and returns a file descriptor which can be used to map the RMA. It also returns the size of the RMA in the argument structure. Having an RMA means we will get multiple KMV_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl calls from userspace. To cope with this, we now preallocate the kvm->arch.ram_pginfo array when the VM is created with a size sufficient for up to 64GB of guest memory. Subsequently we will get rid of this array and use memory associated with each memslot instead. This moves most of the code that translates the user addresses into host pfns (page frame numbers) out of kvmppc_prepare_vrma up one level to kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region. Also, instead of having to look up the VMA for each page in order to check the page size, we now check that the pages we get are compound pages of 16MB. However, if we are adding memory that is mapped to an RMA, we don't bother with calling get_user_pages_fast and instead just offset from the base pfn for the RMA. Typically the RMA gets added after vcpus are created, which makes it inconvenient to have the LPCR (logical partition control register) value in the vcpu->arch struct, since the LPCR controls whether the processor uses RMA or VRMA for the guest. This moves the LPCR value into the kvm->arch struct and arranges for the MER (mediated external request) bit, which is the only bit that varies between vcpus, to be set in assembly code when going into the guest if there is a pending external interrupt request. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:25:44 +08:00
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/page-flags.h>
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Take the SRCU read lock before looking up memslots The generic KVM code uses SRCU (sleeping RCU) to protect accesses to the memslots data structures against updates due to userspace adding, modifying or removing memory slots. We need to do that too, both to avoid accessing stale copies of the memslots and to avoid lockdep warnings. This therefore adds srcu_read_lock/unlock pairs around code that accesses and uses memslots. Since the real-mode handlers for H_ENTER, H_REMOVE and H_BULK_REMOVE need to access the memslots, and we don't want to call the SRCU code in real mode (since we have no assurance that it would only access the linear mapping), we hold the SRCU read lock for the VM while in the guest. This does mean that adding or removing memory slots while some vcpus are executing in the guest will block for up to two jiffies. This tradeoff is acceptable since adding/removing memory slots only happens rarely, while H_ENTER/H_REMOVE/H_BULK_REMOVE are performance-critical hot paths. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-11 21:27:01 +08:00
#include <linux/srcu.h>
KVM: PPC: Add devname:kvm aliases for modules Systems that support automatic loading of kernel modules through device aliases should try and automatically load kvm when /dev/kvm gets opened. Add code to support that magic for all PPC kvm targets, even the ones that don't support modules yet. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-12-09 20:53:42 +08:00
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Create debugfs file for each guest's HPT This creates a debugfs directory for each HV guest (assuming debugfs is enabled in the kernel config), and within that directory, a file by which the contents of the guest's HPT (hashed page table) can be read. The directory is named vmnnnn, where nnnn is the PID of the process that created the guest. The file is named "htab". This is intended to help in debugging problems in the host's management of guest memory. The contents of the file consist of a series of lines like this: 3f48 4000d032bf003505 0000000bd7ff1196 00000003b5c71196 The first field is the index of the entry in the HPT, the second and third are the HPT entry, so the third entry contains the real page number that is mapped by the entry if the entry's valid bit is set. The fourth field is the guest's view of the second doubleword of the entry, so it contains the guest physical address. (The format of the second through fourth fields are described in the Power ISA and also in arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu-hash64.h.) Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:01 +08:00
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
#include <asm/reg.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
#include <asm/kvm_book3s.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/lppaca.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
#include <asm/cputhreads.h>
KVM: PPC: Allocate RMAs (Real Mode Areas) at boot for use by guests This adds infrastructure which will be needed to allow book3s_hv KVM to run on older POWER processors, including PPC970, which don't support the Virtual Real Mode Area (VRMA) facility, but only the Real Mode Offset (RMO) facility. These processors require a physically contiguous, aligned area of memory for each guest. When the guest does an access in real mode (MMU off), the address is compared against a limit value, and if it is lower, the address is ORed with an offset value (from the Real Mode Offset Register (RMOR)) and the result becomes the real address for the access. The size of the RMA has to be one of a set of supported values, which usually includes 64MB, 128MB, 256MB and some larger powers of 2. Since we are unlikely to be able to allocate 64MB or more of physically contiguous memory after the kernel has been running for a while, we allocate a pool of RMAs at boot time using the bootmem allocator. The size and number of the RMAs can be set using the kvm_rma_size=xx and kvm_rma_count=xx kernel command line options. KVM exports a new capability, KVM_CAP_PPC_RMA, to signal the availability of the pool of preallocated RMAs. The capability value is 1 if the processor can use an RMA but doesn't require one (because it supports the VRMA facility), or 2 if the processor requires an RMA for each guest. This adds a new ioctl, KVM_ALLOCATE_RMA, which allocates an RMA from the pool and returns a file descriptor which can be used to map the RMA. It also returns the size of the RMA in the argument structure. Having an RMA means we will get multiple KMV_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl calls from userspace. To cope with this, we now preallocate the kvm->arch.ram_pginfo array when the VM is created with a size sufficient for up to 64GB of guest memory. Subsequently we will get rid of this array and use memory associated with each memslot instead. This moves most of the code that translates the user addresses into host pfns (page frame numbers) out of kvmppc_prepare_vrma up one level to kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region. Also, instead of having to look up the VMA for each page in order to check the page size, we now check that the pages we get are compound pages of 16MB. However, if we are adding memory that is mapped to an RMA, we don't bother with calling get_user_pages_fast and instead just offset from the base pfn for the RMA. Typically the RMA gets added after vcpus are created, which makes it inconvenient to have the LPCR (logical partition control register) value in the vcpu->arch struct, since the LPCR controls whether the processor uses RMA or VRMA for the guest. This moves the LPCR value into the kvm->arch struct and arranges for the MER (mediated external request) bit, which is the only bit that varies between vcpus, to be set in assembly code when going into the guest if there is a pending external interrupt request. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:25:44 +08:00
#include <asm/page.h>
powerpc: Add hvcall.h include to book3s_hv.c If you build with KVM and UP it fails with the following due to a missing include. /arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c: In function 'do_h_register_vpa': arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c:156:10: error: 'H_PARAMETER' undeclared (first use in this function) arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c:156:10: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c:192:12: error: 'H_RESOURCE' undeclared (first use in this function) arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c:222:9: error: 'H_SUCCESS' undeclared (first use in this function) arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c: In function 'kvmppc_pseries_do_hcall': arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c:228:30: error: 'H_SUCCESS' undeclared (first use in this function) arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c:232:7: error: 'H_CEDE' undeclared (first use in this function) arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c:234:7: error: 'H_PROD' undeclared (first use in this function) arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c:238:10: error: 'H_PARAMETER' undeclared (first use in this function) arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c:250:7: error: 'H_CONFER' undeclared (first use in this function) arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c:252:7: error: 'H_REGISTER_VPA' undeclared (first use in this function) make[2]: *** [arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.o] Error 1 Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> cc: stable@kernel.org (3.1 only) Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-11-10 04:39:49 +08:00
#include <asm/hvcall.h>
Disintegrate asm/system.h for PowerPC Disintegrate asm/system.h for PowerPC. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
2012-03-29 01:30:02 +08:00
#include <asm/switch_to.h>
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Allow KVM guests to stop secondary threads coming online When a Book3S HV KVM guest is running, we need the host to be in single-thread mode, that is, all of the cores (or at least all of the cores where the KVM guest could run) to be running only one active hardware thread. This is because of the hardware restriction in POWER processors that all of the hardware threads in the core must be in the same logical partition. Complying with this restriction is much easier if, from the host kernel's point of view, only one hardware thread is active. This adds two hooks in the SMP hotplug code to allow the KVM code to make sure that secondary threads (i.e. hardware threads other than thread 0) cannot come online while any KVM guest exists. The KVM code still has to check that any core where it runs a guest has the secondary threads offline, but having done that check it can now be sure that they will not come online while the guest is running. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:15:41 +08:00
#include <asm/smp.h>
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use msgsnd for signalling threads on POWER8 This uses msgsnd where possible for signalling other threads within the same core on POWER8 systems, rather than IPIs through the XICS interrupt controller. This includes waking secondary threads to run the guest, the interrupts generated by the virtual XICS, and the interrupts to bring the other threads out of the guest when exiting. Aggregated statistics from debugfs across vcpus for a guest with 32 vcpus, 8 threads/vcore, running on a POWER8, show this before the change: rm_entry: 3387.6ns (228 - 86600, 1008969 samples) rm_exit: 4561.5ns (12 - 3477452, 1009402 samples) rm_intr: 1660.0ns (12 - 553050, 3600051 samples) and this after the change: rm_entry: 3060.1ns (212 - 65138, 953873 samples) rm_exit: 4244.1ns (12 - 9693408, 954331 samples) rm_intr: 1342.3ns (12 - 1104718, 3405326 samples) for a test of booting Fedora 20 big-endian to the login prompt. The time taken for a H_PROD hcall (which is handled in the host kernel) went down from about 35 microseconds to about 16 microseconds with this change. The noinline added to kvmppc_run_core turned out to be necessary for good performance, at least with gcc 4.9.2 as packaged with Fedora 21 and a little-endian POWER8 host. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:12 +08:00
#include <asm/dbell.h>
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:31:00 +08:00
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
kvm: powerpc: book3s: Support building HV and PR KVM as module Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in compile fix] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:47:59 +08:00
#include <linux/module.h>
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
kvm: powerpc: Add kvmppc_ops callback This patch add a new callback kvmppc_ops. This will help us in enabling both HV and PR KVM together in the same kernel. The actual change to enable them together is done in the later patch in the series. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in booke changes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:47:53 +08:00
#include "book3s.h"
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Tracepoints for KVM HV guest interactions This patch adds trace points in the guest entry and exit code and also for exceptions handled by the host in kernel mode - hypercalls and page faults. The new events are added to /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events under a new subsystem called kvm_hv. Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-12-04 08:48:10 +08:00
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include "trace_hv.h"
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
/* #define EXIT_DEBUG */
/* #define EXIT_DEBUG_SIMPLE */
/* #define EXIT_DEBUG_INT */
KVM: PPC: Book3s HV: Don't access runnable threads list without vcore lock There were a few places where we were traversing the list of runnable threads in a virtual core, i.e. vc->runnable_threads, without holding the vcore spinlock. This extends the places where we hold the vcore spinlock to cover everywhere that we traverse that list. Since we possibly need to sleep inside kvmppc_book3s_hv_page_fault, this moves the call of it from kvmppc_handle_exit out to kvmppc_vcpu_run, where we don't hold the vcore lock. In kvmppc_vcore_blocked, we don't actually need to check whether all vcpus are ceded and don't have any pending exceptions, since the caller has already done that. The caller (kvmppc_run_vcpu) wasn't actually checking for pending exceptions, so we add that. The change of if to while in kvmppc_run_vcpu is to make sure that we never call kvmppc_remove_runnable() when the vcore state is RUNNING or EXITING. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:16:48 +08:00
/* Used to indicate that a guest page fault needs to be handled */
#define RESUME_PAGE_FAULT (RESUME_GUEST | RESUME_FLAG_ARCH1)
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix accounting of stolen time Currently the code that accounts stolen time tends to overestimate the stolen time, and will sometimes report more stolen time in a DTL (dispatch trace log) entry than has elapsed since the last DTL entry. This can cause guests to underflow the user or system time measured for some tasks, leading to ridiculous CPU percentages and total runtimes being reported by top and other utilities. In addition, the current code was designed for the previous policy where a vcore would only run when all the vcpus in it were runnable, and so only counted stolen time on a per-vcore basis. Now that a vcore can run while some of the vcpus in it are doing other things in the kernel (e.g. handling a page fault), we need to count the time when a vcpu task is preempted while it is not running as part of a vcore as stolen also. To do this, we bring back the BUSY_IN_HOST vcpu state and extend the vcpu_load/put functions to count preemption time while the vcpu is in that state. Handling the transitions between the RUNNING and BUSY_IN_HOST states requires checking and updating two variables (accumulated time stolen and time last preempted), so we add a new spinlock, vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock. This protects both the per-vcpu stolen/preempt-time variables, and the per-vcore variables while this vcpu is running the vcore. Finally, we now don't count time spent in userspace as stolen time. The task could be executing in userspace on behalf of the vcpu, or it could be preempted, or the vcpu could be genuinely stopped. Since we have no way of dividing up the time between these cases, we don't count any of it as stolen. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:18:07 +08:00
/* Used as a "null" value for timebase values */
#define TB_NIL (~(u64)0)
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Controls for in-kernel sPAPR hypercall handling This provides a way for userspace controls which sPAPR hcalls get handled in the kernel. Each hcall can be individually enabled or disabled for in-kernel handling, except for H_RTAS. The exception for H_RTAS is because userspace can already control whether individual RTAS functions are handled in-kernel or not via the KVM_PPC_RTAS_DEFINE_TOKEN ioctl, and because the numeric value for H_RTAS is out of the normal sequence of hcall numbers. Hcalls are enabled or disabled using the KVM_ENABLE_CAP ioctl for the KVM_CAP_PPC_ENABLE_HCALL capability on the file descriptor for the VM. The args field of the struct kvm_enable_cap specifies the hcall number in args[0] and the enable/disable flag in args[1]; 0 means disable in-kernel handling (so that the hcall will always cause an exit to userspace) and 1 means enable. Enabling or disabling in-kernel handling of an hcall is effective across the whole VM. The ability for KVM_ENABLE_CAP to be used on a VM file descriptor on PowerPC is new, added by this commit. The KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP_VM capability advertises that this ability exists. When a VM is created, an initial set of hcalls are enabled for in-kernel handling. The set that is enabled is the set that have an in-kernel implementation at this point. Any new hcall implementations from this point onwards should not be added to the default set without a good reason. No distinction is made between real-mode and virtual-mode hcall implementations; the one setting controls them both. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-06-02 09:02:59 +08:00
static DECLARE_BITMAP(default_enabled_hcalls, MAX_HCALL_OPCODE/4 + 1);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement dynamic micro-threading on POWER8 This builds on the ability to run more than one vcore on a physical core by using the micro-threading (split-core) modes of the POWER8 chip. Previously, only vcores from the same VM could be run together, and (on POWER8) only if they had just one thread per core. With the ability to split the core on guest entry and unsplit it on guest exit, we can run up to 8 vcpu threads from up to 4 different VMs, and we can run multiple vcores with 2 or 4 vcpus per vcore. Dynamic micro-threading is only available if the static configuration of the cores is whole-core mode (unsplit), and only on POWER8. To manage this, we introduce a new kvm_split_mode struct which is shared across all of the subcores in the core, with a pointer in the paca on each thread. In addition we extend the core_info struct to have information on each subcore. When deciding whether to add a vcore to the set already on the core, we now have two possibilities: (a) piggyback the vcore onto an existing subcore, or (b) start a new subcore. Currently, when any vcpu needs to exit the guest and switch to host virtual mode, we interrupt all the threads in all subcores and switch the core back to whole-core mode. It may be possible in future to allow some of the subcores to keep executing in the guest while subcore 0 switches to the host, but that is not implemented in this patch. This adds a module parameter called dynamic_mt_modes which controls which micro-threading (split-core) modes the code will consider, as a bitmap. In other words, if it is 0, no micro-threading mode is considered; if it is 2, only 2-way micro-threading is considered; if it is 4, only 4-way, and if it is 6, both 2-way and 4-way micro-threading mode will be considered. The default is 6. With this, we now have secondary threads which are the primary thread for their subcore and therefore need to do the MMU switch. These threads will need to be started even if they have no vcpu to run, so we use the vcore pointer in the PACA rather than the vcpu pointer to trigger them. It is now possible for thread 0 to find that an exit has been requested before it gets to switch the subcore state to the guest. In that case we haven't added the guest's timebase offset to the timebase, so we need to be careful not to subtract the offset in the guest exit path. In fact we just skip the whole path that switches back to host context, since we haven't switched to the guest context. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-02 18:38:16 +08:00
static int dynamic_mt_modes = 6;
module_param(dynamic_mt_modes, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(dynamic_mt_modes, "Set of allowed dynamic micro-threading modes: 0 (= none), 2, 4, or 6 (= 2 or 4)");
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
static int target_smt_mode;
module_param(target_smt_mode, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(target_smt_mode, "Target threads per core (0 = max)");
Use the POWER8 Micro Partition Prefetch Engine in KVM HV on POWER8 The POWER8 processor has a Micro Partition Prefetch Engine, which is a fancy way of saying "has way to store and load contents of L2 or L2+MRU way of L3 cache". We initiate the storing of the log (list of addresses) using the logmpp instruction and start restore by writing to a SPR. The logmpp instruction takes parameters in a single 64bit register: - starting address of the table to store log of L2/L2+L3 cache contents - 32kb for L2 - 128kb for L2+L3 - Aligned relative to maximum size of the table (32kb or 128kb) - Log control (no-op, L2 only, L2 and L3, abort logout) We should abort any ongoing logging before initiating one. To initiate restore, we write to the MPPR SPR. The format of what to write to the SPR is similar to the logmpp instruction parameter: - starting address of the table to read from (same alignment requirements) - table size (no data, until end of table) - prefetch rate (from fastest possible to slower. about every 8, 16, 24 or 32 cycles) The idea behind loading and storing the contents of L2/L3 cache is to reduce memory latency in a system that is frequently swapping vcores on a physical CPU. The best case scenario for doing this is when some vcores are doing very cache heavy workloads. The worst case is when they have about 0 cache hits, so we just generate needless memory operations. This implementation just does L2 store/load. In my benchmarks this proves to be useful. Benchmark 1: - 16 core POWER8 - 3x Ubuntu 14.04LTS guests (LE) with 8 VCPUs each - No split core/SMT - two guests running sysbench memory test. sysbench --test=memory --num-threads=8 run - one guest running apache bench (of default HTML page) ab -n 490000 -c 400 http://localhost/ This benchmark aims to measure performance of real world application (apache) where other guests are cache hot with their own workloads. The sysbench memory benchmark does pointer sized writes to a (small) memory buffer in a loop. In this benchmark with this patch I can see an improvement both in requests per second (~5%) and in mean and median response times (again, about 5%). The spread of minimum and maximum response times were largely unchanged. benchmark 2: - Same VM config as benchmark 1 - all three guests running sysbench memory benchmark This benchmark aims to see if there is a positive or negative affect to this cache heavy benchmark. Although due to the nature of the benchmark (stores) we may not see a difference in performance, but rather hopefully an improvement in consistency of performance (when vcore switched in, don't have to wait many times for cachelines to be pulled in) The results of this benchmark are improvements in consistency of performance rather than performance itself. With this patch, the few outliers in duration go away and we get more consistent performance in each guest. benchmark 3: - same 3 guests and CPU configuration as benchmark 1 and 2. - two idle guests - 1 guest running STREAM benchmark This scenario also saw performance improvement with this patch. On Copy and Scale workloads from STREAM, I got 5-6% improvement with this patch. For Add and triad, it was around 10% (or more). benchmark 4: - same 3 guests as previous benchmarks - two guests running sysbench --memory, distinctly different cache heavy workload - one guest running STREAM benchmark. Similar improvements to benchmark 3. benchmark 5: - 1 guest, 8 VCPUs, Ubuntu 14.04 - Host configured with split core (SMT8, subcores-per-core=4) - STREAM benchmark In this benchmark, we see a 10-20% performance improvement across the board of STREAM benchmark results with this patch. Based on preliminary investigation and microbenchmarks by Prerna Saxena <prerna@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stewart Smith <stewart@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-07-18 12:18:43 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add tunable to control H_IPI redirection Redirecting the wakeup of a VCPU from the H_IPI hypercall to a core running in the host is usually a good idea, most workloads seemed to benefit. However, in one heavily interrupt-driven SMT1 workload, some regression was observed. This patch adds a kvm_hv module parameter called h_ipi_redirect to control this feature. The default value for this tunable is 1 - that is enable the feature. Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2015-12-22 06:33:57 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_XICS
static struct kernel_param_ops module_param_ops = {
.set = param_set_int,
.get = param_get_int,
};
module_param_cb(h_ipi_redirect, &module_param_ops, &h_ipi_redirect,
S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(h_ipi_redirect, "Redirect H_IPI wakeup to a free host core");
#endif
KVM: PPC: Implement H_CEDE hcall for book3s_hv in real-mode code With a KVM guest operating in SMT4 mode (i.e. 4 hardware threads per core), whenever a CPU goes idle, we have to pull all the other hardware threads in the core out of the guest, because the H_CEDE hcall is handled in the kernel. This is inefficient. This adds code to book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S to handle the H_CEDE hcall in real mode. When a guest vcpu does an H_CEDE hcall, we now only exit to the kernel if all the other vcpus in the same core are also idle. Otherwise we mark this vcpu as napping, save state that could be lost in nap mode (mainly GPRs and FPRs), and execute the nap instruction. When the thread wakes up, because of a decrementer or external interrupt, we come back in at kvm_start_guest (from the system reset interrupt vector), find the `napping' flag set in the paca, and go to the resume path. This has some other ramifications. First, when starting a core, we now start all the threads, both those that are immediately runnable and those that are idle. This is so that we don't have to pull all the threads out of the guest when an idle thread gets a decrementer interrupt and wants to start running. In fact the idle threads will all start with the H_CEDE hcall returning; being idle they will just do another H_CEDE immediately and go to nap mode. This required some changes to kvmppc_run_core() and kvmppc_run_vcpu(). These functions have been restructured to make them simpler and clearer. We introduce a level of indirection in the wait queue that gets woken when external and decrementer interrupts get generated for a vcpu, so that we can have the 4 vcpus in a vcore using the same wait queue. We need this because the 4 vcpus are being handled by one thread. Secondly, when we need to exit from the guest to the kernel, we now have to generate an IPI for any napping threads, because an HDEC interrupt doesn't wake up a napping thread. Thirdly, we now need to be able to handle virtual external interrupts and decrementer interrupts becoming pending while a thread is napping, and deliver those interrupts to the guest when the thread wakes. This is done in kvmppc_cede_reentry, just before fast_guest_return. Finally, since we are not using the generic kvm_vcpu_block for book3s_hv, and hence not calling kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable, we can remove the #ifdef from kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-23 15:42:46 +08:00
static void kvmppc_end_cede(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make the guest hash table size configurable This adds a new ioctl to enable userspace to control the size of the guest hashed page table (HPT) and to clear it out when resetting the guest. The KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB ioctl is a VM ioctl and takes as its parameter a pointer to a u32 containing the desired order of the HPT (log base 2 of the size in bytes), which is updated on successful return to the actual order of the HPT which was allocated. There must be no vcpus running at the time of this ioctl. To enforce this, we now keep a count of the number of vcpus running in kvm->arch.vcpus_running. If the ioctl is called when a HPT has already been allocated, we don't reallocate the HPT but just clear it out. We first clear the kvm->arch.rma_setup_done flag, which has two effects: (a) since we hold the kvm->lock mutex, it will prevent any vcpus from starting to run until we're done, and (b) it means that the first vcpu to run after we're done will re-establish the VRMA if necessary. If userspace doesn't call this ioctl before running the first vcpu, the kernel will allocate a default-sized HPT at that point. We do it then rather than when creating the VM, as the code did previously, so that userspace has a chance to do the ioctl if it wants. When allocating the HPT, we can allocate either from the kernel page allocator, or from the preallocated pool. If userspace is asking for a different size from the preallocated HPTs, we first try to allocate using the kernel page allocator. Then we try to allocate from the preallocated pool, and then if that fails, we try allocating decreasing sizes from the kernel page allocator, down to the minimum size allowed (256kB). Note that the kernel page allocator limits allocations to 1 << CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER pages, which by default corresponds to 16MB (on 64-bit powerpc, at least). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix module compilation] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-05-04 10:32:53 +08:00
static int kvmppc_hv_setup_htab_rma(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
KVM: PPC: Implement H_CEDE hcall for book3s_hv in real-mode code With a KVM guest operating in SMT4 mode (i.e. 4 hardware threads per core), whenever a CPU goes idle, we have to pull all the other hardware threads in the core out of the guest, because the H_CEDE hcall is handled in the kernel. This is inefficient. This adds code to book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S to handle the H_CEDE hcall in real mode. When a guest vcpu does an H_CEDE hcall, we now only exit to the kernel if all the other vcpus in the same core are also idle. Otherwise we mark this vcpu as napping, save state that could be lost in nap mode (mainly GPRs and FPRs), and execute the nap instruction. When the thread wakes up, because of a decrementer or external interrupt, we come back in at kvm_start_guest (from the system reset interrupt vector), find the `napping' flag set in the paca, and go to the resume path. This has some other ramifications. First, when starting a core, we now start all the threads, both those that are immediately runnable and those that are idle. This is so that we don't have to pull all the threads out of the guest when an idle thread gets a decrementer interrupt and wants to start running. In fact the idle threads will all start with the H_CEDE hcall returning; being idle they will just do another H_CEDE immediately and go to nap mode. This required some changes to kvmppc_run_core() and kvmppc_run_vcpu(). These functions have been restructured to make them simpler and clearer. We introduce a level of indirection in the wait queue that gets woken when external and decrementer interrupts get generated for a vcpu, so that we can have the 4 vcpus in a vcore using the same wait queue. We need this because the 4 vcpus are being handled by one thread. Secondly, when we need to exit from the guest to the kernel, we now have to generate an IPI for any napping threads, because an HDEC interrupt doesn't wake up a napping thread. Thirdly, we now need to be able to handle virtual external interrupts and decrementer interrupts becoming pending while a thread is napping, and deliver those interrupts to the guest when the thread wakes. This is done in kvmppc_cede_reentry, just before fast_guest_return. Finally, since we are not using the generic kvm_vcpu_block for book3s_hv, and hence not calling kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable, we can remove the #ifdef from kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-23 15:42:46 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use msgsnd for signalling threads on POWER8 This uses msgsnd where possible for signalling other threads within the same core on POWER8 systems, rather than IPIs through the XICS interrupt controller. This includes waking secondary threads to run the guest, the interrupts generated by the virtual XICS, and the interrupts to bring the other threads out of the guest when exiting. Aggregated statistics from debugfs across vcpus for a guest with 32 vcpus, 8 threads/vcore, running on a POWER8, show this before the change: rm_entry: 3387.6ns (228 - 86600, 1008969 samples) rm_exit: 4561.5ns (12 - 3477452, 1009402 samples) rm_intr: 1660.0ns (12 - 553050, 3600051 samples) and this after the change: rm_entry: 3060.1ns (212 - 65138, 953873 samples) rm_exit: 4244.1ns (12 - 9693408, 954331 samples) rm_intr: 1342.3ns (12 - 1104718, 3405326 samples) for a test of booting Fedora 20 big-endian to the login prompt. The time taken for a H_PROD hcall (which is handled in the host kernel) went down from about 35 microseconds to about 16 microseconds with this change. The noinline added to kvmppc_run_core turned out to be necessary for good performance, at least with gcc 4.9.2 as packaged with Fedora 21 and a little-endian POWER8 host. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:12 +08:00
static bool kvmppc_ipi_thread(int cpu)
{
/* On POWER8 for IPIs to threads in the same core, use msgsnd */
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)) {
preempt_disable();
if (cpu_first_thread_sibling(cpu) ==
cpu_first_thread_sibling(smp_processor_id())) {
unsigned long msg = PPC_DBELL_TYPE(PPC_DBELL_SERVER);
msg |= cpu_thread_in_core(cpu);
smp_mb();
__asm__ __volatile__ (PPC_MSGSND(%0) : : "r" (msg));
preempt_enable();
return true;
}
preempt_enable();
}
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_ICP_NATIVE) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
if (cpu >= 0 && cpu < nr_cpu_ids && paca[cpu].kvm_hstate.xics_phys) {
xics_wake_cpu(cpu);
return true;
}
#endif
return false;
}
kvm: powerpc: Add kvmppc_ops callback This patch add a new callback kvmppc_ops. This will help us in enabling both HV and PR KVM together in the same kernel. The actual change to enable them together is done in the later patch in the series. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in booke changes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:47:53 +08:00
static void kvmppc_fast_vcpu_kick_hv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Speed up wakeups of CPUs on HV KVM Currently, we wake up a CPU by sending a host IPI with smp_send_reschedule() to thread 0 of that core, which will take all threads out of the guest, and cause them to re-evaluate their interrupt status on the way back in. This adds a mechanism to differentiate real host IPIs from IPIs sent by KVM for guest threads to poke each other, in order to target the guest threads precisely when possible and avoid that global switch of the core to host state. We then use this new facility in the in-kernel XICS code. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-18 04:30:50 +08:00
{
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
int cpu;
KVM: Use simple waitqueue for vcpu->wq The problem: On -rt, an emulated LAPIC timer instances has the following path: 1) hard interrupt 2) ksoftirqd is scheduled 3) ksoftirqd wakes up vcpu thread 4) vcpu thread is scheduled This extra context switch introduces unnecessary latency in the LAPIC path for a KVM guest. The solution: Allow waking up vcpu thread from hardirq context, thus avoiding the need for ksoftirqd to be scheduled. Normal waitqueues make use of spinlocks, which on -RT are sleepable locks. Therefore, waking up a waitqueue waiter involves locking a sleeping lock, which is not allowed from hard interrupt context. cyclictest command line: This patch reduces the average latency in my tests from 14us to 11us. Daniel writes: Paolo asked for numbers from kvm-unit-tests/tscdeadline_latency benchmark on mainline. The test was run 1000 times on tip/sched/core 4.4.0-rc8-01134-g0905f04: ./x86-run x86/tscdeadline_latency.flat -cpu host with idle=poll. The test seems not to deliver really stable numbers though most of them are smaller. Paolo write: "Anything above ~10000 cycles means that the host went to C1 or lower---the number means more or less nothing in that case. The mean shows an improvement indeed." Before: min max mean std count 1000.000000 1000.000000 1000.000000 1000.000000 mean 5162.596000 2019270.084000 5824.491541 20681.645558 std 75.431231 622607.723969 89.575700 6492.272062 min 4466.000000 23928.000000 5537.926500 585.864966 25% 5163.000000 1613252.750000 5790.132275 16683.745433 50% 5175.000000 2281919.000000 5834.654000 23151.990026 75% 5190.000000 2382865.750000 5861.412950 24148.206168 max 5228.000000 4175158.000000 6254.827300 46481.048691 After min max mean std count 1000.000000 1000.00000 1000.000000 1000.000000 mean 5143.511000 2076886.10300 5813.312474 21207.357565 std 77.668322 610413.09583 86.541500 6331.915127 min 4427.000000 25103.00000 5529.756600 559.187707 25% 5148.000000 1691272.75000 5784.889825 17473.518244 50% 5160.000000 2308328.50000 5832.025000 23464.837068 75% 5172.000000 2393037.75000 5853.177675 24223.969976 max 5222.000000 3922458.00000 6186.720500 42520.379830 [Patch was originaly based on the swait implementation found in the -rt tree. Daniel ported it to mainline's version and gathered the benchmark numbers for tscdeadline_latency test.] Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455871601-27484-4-git-send-email-wagi@monom.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-02-19 16:46:39 +08:00
struct swait_queue_head *wqp;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Speed up wakeups of CPUs on HV KVM Currently, we wake up a CPU by sending a host IPI with smp_send_reschedule() to thread 0 of that core, which will take all threads out of the guest, and cause them to re-evaluate their interrupt status on the way back in. This adds a mechanism to differentiate real host IPIs from IPIs sent by KVM for guest threads to poke each other, in order to target the guest threads precisely when possible and avoid that global switch of the core to host state. We then use this new facility in the in-kernel XICS code. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-18 04:30:50 +08:00
wqp = kvm_arch_vcpu_wq(vcpu);
KVM: Use simple waitqueue for vcpu->wq The problem: On -rt, an emulated LAPIC timer instances has the following path: 1) hard interrupt 2) ksoftirqd is scheduled 3) ksoftirqd wakes up vcpu thread 4) vcpu thread is scheduled This extra context switch introduces unnecessary latency in the LAPIC path for a KVM guest. The solution: Allow waking up vcpu thread from hardirq context, thus avoiding the need for ksoftirqd to be scheduled. Normal waitqueues make use of spinlocks, which on -RT are sleepable locks. Therefore, waking up a waitqueue waiter involves locking a sleeping lock, which is not allowed from hard interrupt context. cyclictest command line: This patch reduces the average latency in my tests from 14us to 11us. Daniel writes: Paolo asked for numbers from kvm-unit-tests/tscdeadline_latency benchmark on mainline. The test was run 1000 times on tip/sched/core 4.4.0-rc8-01134-g0905f04: ./x86-run x86/tscdeadline_latency.flat -cpu host with idle=poll. The test seems not to deliver really stable numbers though most of them are smaller. Paolo write: "Anything above ~10000 cycles means that the host went to C1 or lower---the number means more or less nothing in that case. The mean shows an improvement indeed." Before: min max mean std count 1000.000000 1000.000000 1000.000000 1000.000000 mean 5162.596000 2019270.084000 5824.491541 20681.645558 std 75.431231 622607.723969 89.575700 6492.272062 min 4466.000000 23928.000000 5537.926500 585.864966 25% 5163.000000 1613252.750000 5790.132275 16683.745433 50% 5175.000000 2281919.000000 5834.654000 23151.990026 75% 5190.000000 2382865.750000 5861.412950 24148.206168 max 5228.000000 4175158.000000 6254.827300 46481.048691 After min max mean std count 1000.000000 1000.00000 1000.000000 1000.000000 mean 5143.511000 2076886.10300 5813.312474 21207.357565 std 77.668322 610413.09583 86.541500 6331.915127 min 4427.000000 25103.00000 5529.756600 559.187707 25% 5148.000000 1691272.75000 5784.889825 17473.518244 50% 5160.000000 2308328.50000 5832.025000 23464.837068 75% 5172.000000 2393037.75000 5853.177675 24223.969976 max 5222.000000 3922458.00000 6186.720500 42520.379830 [Patch was originaly based on the swait implementation found in the -rt tree. Daniel ported it to mainline's version and gathered the benchmark numbers for tscdeadline_latency test.] Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455871601-27484-4-git-send-email-wagi@monom.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-02-19 16:46:39 +08:00
if (swait_active(wqp)) {
swake_up(wqp);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Speed up wakeups of CPUs on HV KVM Currently, we wake up a CPU by sending a host IPI with smp_send_reschedule() to thread 0 of that core, which will take all threads out of the guest, and cause them to re-evaluate their interrupt status on the way back in. This adds a mechanism to differentiate real host IPIs from IPIs sent by KVM for guest threads to poke each other, in order to target the guest threads precisely when possible and avoid that global switch of the core to host state. We then use this new facility in the in-kernel XICS code. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-18 04:30:50 +08:00
++vcpu->stat.halt_wakeup;
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
if (kvmppc_ipi_thread(vcpu->arch.thread_cpu))
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use msgsnd for signalling threads on POWER8 This uses msgsnd where possible for signalling other threads within the same core on POWER8 systems, rather than IPIs through the XICS interrupt controller. This includes waking secondary threads to run the guest, the interrupts generated by the virtual XICS, and the interrupts to bring the other threads out of the guest when exiting. Aggregated statistics from debugfs across vcpus for a guest with 32 vcpus, 8 threads/vcore, running on a POWER8, show this before the change: rm_entry: 3387.6ns (228 - 86600, 1008969 samples) rm_exit: 4561.5ns (12 - 3477452, 1009402 samples) rm_intr: 1660.0ns (12 - 553050, 3600051 samples) and this after the change: rm_entry: 3060.1ns (212 - 65138, 953873 samples) rm_exit: 4244.1ns (12 - 9693408, 954331 samples) rm_intr: 1342.3ns (12 - 1104718, 3405326 samples) for a test of booting Fedora 20 big-endian to the login prompt. The time taken for a H_PROD hcall (which is handled in the host kernel) went down from about 35 microseconds to about 16 microseconds with this change. The noinline added to kvmppc_run_core turned out to be necessary for good performance, at least with gcc 4.9.2 as packaged with Fedora 21 and a little-endian POWER8 host. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:12 +08:00
return;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Speed up wakeups of CPUs on HV KVM Currently, we wake up a CPU by sending a host IPI with smp_send_reschedule() to thread 0 of that core, which will take all threads out of the guest, and cause them to re-evaluate their interrupt status on the way back in. This adds a mechanism to differentiate real host IPIs from IPIs sent by KVM for guest threads to poke each other, in order to target the guest threads precisely when possible and avoid that global switch of the core to host state. We then use this new facility in the in-kernel XICS code. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-18 04:30:50 +08:00
/* CPU points to the first thread of the core */
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
cpu = vcpu->cpu;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use msgsnd for signalling threads on POWER8 This uses msgsnd where possible for signalling other threads within the same core on POWER8 systems, rather than IPIs through the XICS interrupt controller. This includes waking secondary threads to run the guest, the interrupts generated by the virtual XICS, and the interrupts to bring the other threads out of the guest when exiting. Aggregated statistics from debugfs across vcpus for a guest with 32 vcpus, 8 threads/vcore, running on a POWER8, show this before the change: rm_entry: 3387.6ns (228 - 86600, 1008969 samples) rm_exit: 4561.5ns (12 - 3477452, 1009402 samples) rm_intr: 1660.0ns (12 - 553050, 3600051 samples) and this after the change: rm_entry: 3060.1ns (212 - 65138, 953873 samples) rm_exit: 4244.1ns (12 - 9693408, 954331 samples) rm_intr: 1342.3ns (12 - 1104718, 3405326 samples) for a test of booting Fedora 20 big-endian to the login prompt. The time taken for a H_PROD hcall (which is handled in the host kernel) went down from about 35 microseconds to about 16 microseconds with this change. The noinline added to kvmppc_run_core turned out to be necessary for good performance, at least with gcc 4.9.2 as packaged with Fedora 21 and a little-endian POWER8 host. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:12 +08:00
if (cpu >= 0 && cpu < nr_cpu_ids && cpu_online(cpu))
smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Speed up wakeups of CPUs on HV KVM Currently, we wake up a CPU by sending a host IPI with smp_send_reschedule() to thread 0 of that core, which will take all threads out of the guest, and cause them to re-evaluate their interrupt status on the way back in. This adds a mechanism to differentiate real host IPIs from IPIs sent by KVM for guest threads to poke each other, in order to target the guest threads precisely when possible and avoid that global switch of the core to host state. We then use this new facility in the in-kernel XICS code. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-18 04:30:50 +08:00
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix accounting of stolen time Currently the code that accounts stolen time tends to overestimate the stolen time, and will sometimes report more stolen time in a DTL (dispatch trace log) entry than has elapsed since the last DTL entry. This can cause guests to underflow the user or system time measured for some tasks, leading to ridiculous CPU percentages and total runtimes being reported by top and other utilities. In addition, the current code was designed for the previous policy where a vcore would only run when all the vcpus in it were runnable, and so only counted stolen time on a per-vcore basis. Now that a vcore can run while some of the vcpus in it are doing other things in the kernel (e.g. handling a page fault), we need to count the time when a vcpu task is preempted while it is not running as part of a vcore as stolen also. To do this, we bring back the BUSY_IN_HOST vcpu state and extend the vcpu_load/put functions to count preemption time while the vcpu is in that state. Handling the transitions between the RUNNING and BUSY_IN_HOST states requires checking and updating two variables (accumulated time stolen and time last preempted), so we add a new spinlock, vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock. This protects both the per-vcpu stolen/preempt-time variables, and the per-vcore variables while this vcpu is running the vcore. Finally, we now don't count time spent in userspace as stolen time. The task could be executing in userspace on behalf of the vcpu, or it could be preempted, or the vcpu could be genuinely stopped. Since we have no way of dividing up the time between these cases, we don't count any of it as stolen. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:18:07 +08:00
/*
* We use the vcpu_load/put functions to measure stolen time.
* Stolen time is counted as time when either the vcpu is able to
* run as part of a virtual core, but the task running the vcore
* is preempted or sleeping, or when the vcpu needs something done
* in the kernel by the task running the vcpu, but that task is
* preempted or sleeping. Those two things have to be counted
* separately, since one of the vcpu tasks will take on the job
* of running the core, and the other vcpu tasks in the vcore will
* sleep waiting for it to do that, but that sleep shouldn't count
* as stolen time.
*
* Hence we accumulate stolen time when the vcpu can run as part of
* a vcore using vc->stolen_tb, and the stolen time when the vcpu
* needs its task to do other things in the kernel (for example,
* service a page fault) in busy_stolen. We don't accumulate
* stolen time for a vcore when it is inactive, or for a vcpu
* when it is in state RUNNING or NOTREADY. NOTREADY is a bit of
* a misnomer; it means that the vcpu task is not executing in
* the KVM_VCPU_RUN ioctl, i.e. it is in userspace or elsewhere in
* the kernel. We don't have any way of dividing up that time
* between time that the vcpu is genuinely stopped, time that
* the task is actively working on behalf of the vcpu, and time
* that the task is preempted, so we don't count any of it as
* stolen.
*
* Updates to busy_stolen are protected by arch.tbacct_lock;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Simplify locking around stolen time calculations Currently the calculations of stolen time for PPC Book3S HV guests uses fields in both the vcpu struct and the kvmppc_vcore struct. The fields in the kvmppc_vcore struct are protected by the vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock of the vcpu that has taken responsibility for running the virtual core. This works correctly but confuses lockdep, because it sees that the code takes the tbacct_lock for a vcpu in kvmppc_remove_runnable() and then takes another vcpu's tbacct_lock in vcore_stolen_time(), and it thinks there is a possibility of deadlock, causing it to print reports like this: ============================================= [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ] 3.18.0-rc7-kvm-00016-g8db4bc6 #89 Not tainted --------------------------------------------- qemu-system-ppc/6188 is trying to acquire lock: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){......}, at: [<d00000000ecb1fe8>] .vcore_stolen_time+0x48/0xd0 [kvm_hv] but task is already holding lock: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){......}, at: [<d00000000ecb25a0>] .kvmppc_remove_runnable.part.3+0x30/0xd0 [kvm_hv] other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock); lock(&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 3 locks held by qemu-system-ppc/6188: #0: (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<d00000000eb93f98>] .vcpu_load+0x28/0xe0 [kvm] #1: (&(&vcore->lock)->rlock){+.+...}, at: [<d00000000ecb41b0>] .kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0x530/0x1530 [kvm_hv] #2: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){......}, at: [<d00000000ecb25a0>] .kvmppc_remove_runnable.part.3+0x30/0xd0 [kvm_hv] stack backtrace: CPU: 40 PID: 6188 Comm: qemu-system-ppc Not tainted 3.18.0-rc7-kvm-00016-g8db4bc6 #89 Call Trace: [c000000b2754f3f0] [c000000000b31b6c] .dump_stack+0x88/0xb4 (unreliable) [c000000b2754f470] [c0000000000faeb8] .__lock_acquire+0x1878/0x2190 [c000000b2754f600] [c0000000000fbf0c] .lock_acquire+0xcc/0x1a0 [c000000b2754f6d0] [c000000000b2954c] ._raw_spin_lock_irq+0x4c/0x70 [c000000b2754f760] [d00000000ecb1fe8] .vcore_stolen_time+0x48/0xd0 [kvm_hv] [c000000b2754f7f0] [d00000000ecb25b4] .kvmppc_remove_runnable.part.3+0x44/0xd0 [kvm_hv] [c000000b2754f880] [d00000000ecb43ec] .kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0x76c/0x1530 [kvm_hv] [c000000b2754f9f0] [d00000000eb9f46c] .kvmppc_vcpu_run+0x2c/0x40 [kvm] [c000000b2754fa60] [d00000000eb9c9a4] .kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x54/0x160 [kvm] [c000000b2754faf0] [d00000000eb94538] .kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x498/0x760 [kvm] [c000000b2754fcb0] [c000000000267eb4] .do_vfs_ioctl+0x444/0x770 [c000000b2754fd90] [c0000000002682a4] .SyS_ioctl+0xc4/0xe0 [c000000b2754fe30] [c0000000000092e4] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98 In order to make the locking easier to analyse, we change the code to use a spinlock in the kvmppc_vcore struct to protect the stolen_tb and preempt_tb fields. This lock needs to be an irq-safe lock since it is used in the kvmppc_core_vcpu_load_hv() and kvmppc_core_vcpu_put_hv() functions, which are called with the scheduler rq lock held, which is an irq-safe lock. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-12-04 13:43:28 +08:00
* updates to vc->stolen_tb are protected by the vcore->stoltb_lock
* lock. The stolen times are measured in units of timebase ticks.
* (Note that the != TB_NIL checks below are purely defensive;
* they should never fail.)
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix accounting of stolen time Currently the code that accounts stolen time tends to overestimate the stolen time, and will sometimes report more stolen time in a DTL (dispatch trace log) entry than has elapsed since the last DTL entry. This can cause guests to underflow the user or system time measured for some tasks, leading to ridiculous CPU percentages and total runtimes being reported by top and other utilities. In addition, the current code was designed for the previous policy where a vcore would only run when all the vcpus in it were runnable, and so only counted stolen time on a per-vcore basis. Now that a vcore can run while some of the vcpus in it are doing other things in the kernel (e.g. handling a page fault), we need to count the time when a vcpu task is preempted while it is not running as part of a vcore as stolen also. To do this, we bring back the BUSY_IN_HOST vcpu state and extend the vcpu_load/put functions to count preemption time while the vcpu is in that state. Handling the transitions between the RUNNING and BUSY_IN_HOST states requires checking and updating two variables (accumulated time stolen and time last preempted), so we add a new spinlock, vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock. This protects both the per-vcpu stolen/preempt-time variables, and the per-vcore variables while this vcpu is running the vcore. Finally, we now don't count time spent in userspace as stolen time. The task could be executing in userspace on behalf of the vcpu, or it could be preempted, or the vcpu could be genuinely stopped. Since we have no way of dividing up the time between these cases, we don't count any of it as stolen. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:18:07 +08:00
*/
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
static void kvmppc_core_start_stolen(struct kvmppc_vcore *vc)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&vc->stoltb_lock, flags);
vc->preempt_tb = mftb();
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vc->stoltb_lock, flags);
}
static void kvmppc_core_end_stolen(struct kvmppc_vcore *vc)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&vc->stoltb_lock, flags);
if (vc->preempt_tb != TB_NIL) {
vc->stolen_tb += mftb() - vc->preempt_tb;
vc->preempt_tb = TB_NIL;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vc->stoltb_lock, flags);
}
kvm: powerpc: Add kvmppc_ops callback This patch add a new callback kvmppc_ops. This will help us in enabling both HV and PR KVM together in the same kernel. The actual change to enable them together is done in the later patch in the series. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in booke changes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:47:53 +08:00
static void kvmppc_core_vcpu_load_hv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
{
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Report stolen time to guest through dispatch trace log This adds code to measure "stolen" time per virtual core in units of timebase ticks, and to report the stolen time to the guest using the dispatch trace log (DTL). The guest can register an area of memory for the DTL for a given vcpu. The DTL is a ring buffer where KVM fills in one entry every time it enters the guest for that vcpu. Stolen time is measured as time when the virtual core is not running, either because the vcore is not runnable (e.g. some of its vcpus are executing elsewhere in the kernel or in userspace), or when the vcpu thread that is running the vcore is preempted. This includes time when all the vcpus are idle (i.e. have executed the H_CEDE hypercall), which is OK because the guest accounts stolen time while idle as idle time. Each vcpu keeps a record of how much stolen time has been reported to the guest for that vcpu so far. When we are about to enter the guest, we create a new DTL entry (if the guest vcpu has a DTL) and report the difference between total stolen time for the vcore and stolen time reported so far for the vcpu as the "enqueue to dispatch" time in the DTL entry. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-03 08:56:21 +08:00
struct kvmppc_vcore *vc = vcpu->arch.vcore;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make tbacct_lock irq-safe Lockdep reported that there is a potential for deadlock because vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock is not irq-safe, and is sometimes taken inside the rq_lock (run-queue lock) in the scheduler, which is taken within interrupts. The lockdep splat looks like: ====================================================== [ INFO: HARDIRQ-safe -> HARDIRQ-unsafe lock order detected ] 3.12.0-rc5-kvm+ #8 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ qemu-system-ppc/4803 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){+.+...}, at: [<c0000000000947ac>] .kvmppc_core_vcpu_put_hv+0x2c/0xa0 and this task is already holding: (&rq->lock){-.-.-.}, at: [<c000000000ac16c0>] .__schedule+0x180/0xaa0 which would create a new lock dependency: (&rq->lock){-.-.-.} -> (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){+.+...} but this new dependency connects a HARDIRQ-irq-safe lock: (&rq->lock){-.-.-.} ... which became HARDIRQ-irq-safe at: [<c00000000013797c>] .lock_acquire+0xbc/0x190 [<c000000000ac3c74>] ._raw_spin_lock+0x34/0x60 [<c0000000000f8564>] .scheduler_tick+0x54/0x180 [<c0000000000c2610>] .update_process_times+0x70/0xa0 [<c00000000012cdfc>] .tick_periodic+0x3c/0xe0 [<c00000000012cec8>] .tick_handle_periodic+0x28/0xb0 [<c00000000001ef40>] .timer_interrupt+0x120/0x2e0 [<c000000000002868>] decrementer_common+0x168/0x180 [<c0000000001c7ca4>] .get_page_from_freelist+0x924/0xc10 [<c0000000001c8e00>] .__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x200/0xba0 [<c0000000001c9eb8>] .alloc_pages_exact_nid+0x68/0x110 [<c000000000f4c3ec>] .page_cgroup_init+0x1e0/0x270 [<c000000000f24480>] .start_kernel+0x3e0/0x4e4 [<c000000000009d30>] .start_here_common+0x20/0x70 to a HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe lock: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){+.+...} ... which became HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe at: ... [<c00000000013797c>] .lock_acquire+0xbc/0x190 [<c000000000ac3c74>] ._raw_spin_lock+0x34/0x60 [<c0000000000946ac>] .kvmppc_core_vcpu_load_hv+0x2c/0x100 [<c00000000008394c>] .kvmppc_core_vcpu_load+0x2c/0x40 [<c000000000081000>] .kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x10/0x30 [<c00000000007afd4>] .vcpu_load+0x64/0xd0 [<c00000000007b0f8>] .kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x68/0x730 [<c00000000025530c>] .do_vfs_ioctl+0x4dc/0x7a0 [<c000000000255694>] .SyS_ioctl+0xc4/0xe0 [<c000000000009ee4>] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98 Some users have reported this deadlock occurring in practice, though the reports have been primarily on 3.10.x-based kernels. This fixes the problem by making tbacct_lock be irq-safe. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-11-16 14:46:04 +08:00
unsigned long flags;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Report stolen time to guest through dispatch trace log This adds code to measure "stolen" time per virtual core in units of timebase ticks, and to report the stolen time to the guest using the dispatch trace log (DTL). The guest can register an area of memory for the DTL for a given vcpu. The DTL is a ring buffer where KVM fills in one entry every time it enters the guest for that vcpu. Stolen time is measured as time when the virtual core is not running, either because the vcore is not runnable (e.g. some of its vcpus are executing elsewhere in the kernel or in userspace), or when the vcpu thread that is running the vcore is preempted. This includes time when all the vcpus are idle (i.e. have executed the H_CEDE hypercall), which is OK because the guest accounts stolen time while idle as idle time. Each vcpu keeps a record of how much stolen time has been reported to the guest for that vcpu so far. When we are about to enter the guest, we create a new DTL entry (if the guest vcpu has a DTL) and report the difference between total stolen time for the vcore and stolen time reported so far for the vcpu as the "enqueue to dispatch" time in the DTL entry. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-03 08:56:21 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Simplify locking around stolen time calculations Currently the calculations of stolen time for PPC Book3S HV guests uses fields in both the vcpu struct and the kvmppc_vcore struct. The fields in the kvmppc_vcore struct are protected by the vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock of the vcpu that has taken responsibility for running the virtual core. This works correctly but confuses lockdep, because it sees that the code takes the tbacct_lock for a vcpu in kvmppc_remove_runnable() and then takes another vcpu's tbacct_lock in vcore_stolen_time(), and it thinks there is a possibility of deadlock, causing it to print reports like this: ============================================= [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ] 3.18.0-rc7-kvm-00016-g8db4bc6 #89 Not tainted --------------------------------------------- qemu-system-ppc/6188 is trying to acquire lock: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){......}, at: [<d00000000ecb1fe8>] .vcore_stolen_time+0x48/0xd0 [kvm_hv] but task is already holding lock: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){......}, at: [<d00000000ecb25a0>] .kvmppc_remove_runnable.part.3+0x30/0xd0 [kvm_hv] other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock); lock(&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 3 locks held by qemu-system-ppc/6188: #0: (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<d00000000eb93f98>] .vcpu_load+0x28/0xe0 [kvm] #1: (&(&vcore->lock)->rlock){+.+...}, at: [<d00000000ecb41b0>] .kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0x530/0x1530 [kvm_hv] #2: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){......}, at: [<d00000000ecb25a0>] .kvmppc_remove_runnable.part.3+0x30/0xd0 [kvm_hv] stack backtrace: CPU: 40 PID: 6188 Comm: qemu-system-ppc Not tainted 3.18.0-rc7-kvm-00016-g8db4bc6 #89 Call Trace: [c000000b2754f3f0] [c000000000b31b6c] .dump_stack+0x88/0xb4 (unreliable) [c000000b2754f470] [c0000000000faeb8] .__lock_acquire+0x1878/0x2190 [c000000b2754f600] [c0000000000fbf0c] .lock_acquire+0xcc/0x1a0 [c000000b2754f6d0] [c000000000b2954c] ._raw_spin_lock_irq+0x4c/0x70 [c000000b2754f760] [d00000000ecb1fe8] .vcore_stolen_time+0x48/0xd0 [kvm_hv] [c000000b2754f7f0] [d00000000ecb25b4] .kvmppc_remove_runnable.part.3+0x44/0xd0 [kvm_hv] [c000000b2754f880] [d00000000ecb43ec] .kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0x76c/0x1530 [kvm_hv] [c000000b2754f9f0] [d00000000eb9f46c] .kvmppc_vcpu_run+0x2c/0x40 [kvm] [c000000b2754fa60] [d00000000eb9c9a4] .kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x54/0x160 [kvm] [c000000b2754faf0] [d00000000eb94538] .kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x498/0x760 [kvm] [c000000b2754fcb0] [c000000000267eb4] .do_vfs_ioctl+0x444/0x770 [c000000b2754fd90] [c0000000002682a4] .SyS_ioctl+0xc4/0xe0 [c000000b2754fe30] [c0000000000092e4] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98 In order to make the locking easier to analyse, we change the code to use a spinlock in the kvmppc_vcore struct to protect the stolen_tb and preempt_tb fields. This lock needs to be an irq-safe lock since it is used in the kvmppc_core_vcpu_load_hv() and kvmppc_core_vcpu_put_hv() functions, which are called with the scheduler rq lock held, which is an irq-safe lock. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-12-04 13:43:28 +08:00
/*
* We can test vc->runner without taking the vcore lock,
* because only this task ever sets vc->runner to this
* vcpu, and once it is set to this vcpu, only this task
* ever sets it to NULL.
*/
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
if (vc->runner == vcpu && vc->vcore_state >= VCORE_SLEEPING)
kvmppc_core_end_stolen(vc);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Simplify locking around stolen time calculations Currently the calculations of stolen time for PPC Book3S HV guests uses fields in both the vcpu struct and the kvmppc_vcore struct. The fields in the kvmppc_vcore struct are protected by the vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock of the vcpu that has taken responsibility for running the virtual core. This works correctly but confuses lockdep, because it sees that the code takes the tbacct_lock for a vcpu in kvmppc_remove_runnable() and then takes another vcpu's tbacct_lock in vcore_stolen_time(), and it thinks there is a possibility of deadlock, causing it to print reports like this: ============================================= [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ] 3.18.0-rc7-kvm-00016-g8db4bc6 #89 Not tainted --------------------------------------------- qemu-system-ppc/6188 is trying to acquire lock: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){......}, at: [<d00000000ecb1fe8>] .vcore_stolen_time+0x48/0xd0 [kvm_hv] but task is already holding lock: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){......}, at: [<d00000000ecb25a0>] .kvmppc_remove_runnable.part.3+0x30/0xd0 [kvm_hv] other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock); lock(&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 3 locks held by qemu-system-ppc/6188: #0: (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<d00000000eb93f98>] .vcpu_load+0x28/0xe0 [kvm] #1: (&(&vcore->lock)->rlock){+.+...}, at: [<d00000000ecb41b0>] .kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0x530/0x1530 [kvm_hv] #2: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){......}, at: [<d00000000ecb25a0>] .kvmppc_remove_runnable.part.3+0x30/0xd0 [kvm_hv] stack backtrace: CPU: 40 PID: 6188 Comm: qemu-system-ppc Not tainted 3.18.0-rc7-kvm-00016-g8db4bc6 #89 Call Trace: [c000000b2754f3f0] [c000000000b31b6c] .dump_stack+0x88/0xb4 (unreliable) [c000000b2754f470] [c0000000000faeb8] .__lock_acquire+0x1878/0x2190 [c000000b2754f600] [c0000000000fbf0c] .lock_acquire+0xcc/0x1a0 [c000000b2754f6d0] [c000000000b2954c] ._raw_spin_lock_irq+0x4c/0x70 [c000000b2754f760] [d00000000ecb1fe8] .vcore_stolen_time+0x48/0xd0 [kvm_hv] [c000000b2754f7f0] [d00000000ecb25b4] .kvmppc_remove_runnable.part.3+0x44/0xd0 [kvm_hv] [c000000b2754f880] [d00000000ecb43ec] .kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0x76c/0x1530 [kvm_hv] [c000000b2754f9f0] [d00000000eb9f46c] .kvmppc_vcpu_run+0x2c/0x40 [kvm] [c000000b2754fa60] [d00000000eb9c9a4] .kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x54/0x160 [kvm] [c000000b2754faf0] [d00000000eb94538] .kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x498/0x760 [kvm] [c000000b2754fcb0] [c000000000267eb4] .do_vfs_ioctl+0x444/0x770 [c000000b2754fd90] [c0000000002682a4] .SyS_ioctl+0xc4/0xe0 [c000000b2754fe30] [c0000000000092e4] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98 In order to make the locking easier to analyse, we change the code to use a spinlock in the kvmppc_vcore struct to protect the stolen_tb and preempt_tb fields. This lock needs to be an irq-safe lock since it is used in the kvmppc_core_vcpu_load_hv() and kvmppc_core_vcpu_put_hv() functions, which are called with the scheduler rq lock held, which is an irq-safe lock. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-12-04 13:43:28 +08:00
spin_lock_irqsave(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock, flags);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix accounting of stolen time Currently the code that accounts stolen time tends to overestimate the stolen time, and will sometimes report more stolen time in a DTL (dispatch trace log) entry than has elapsed since the last DTL entry. This can cause guests to underflow the user or system time measured for some tasks, leading to ridiculous CPU percentages and total runtimes being reported by top and other utilities. In addition, the current code was designed for the previous policy where a vcore would only run when all the vcpus in it were runnable, and so only counted stolen time on a per-vcore basis. Now that a vcore can run while some of the vcpus in it are doing other things in the kernel (e.g. handling a page fault), we need to count the time when a vcpu task is preempted while it is not running as part of a vcore as stolen also. To do this, we bring back the BUSY_IN_HOST vcpu state and extend the vcpu_load/put functions to count preemption time while the vcpu is in that state. Handling the transitions between the RUNNING and BUSY_IN_HOST states requires checking and updating two variables (accumulated time stolen and time last preempted), so we add a new spinlock, vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock. This protects both the per-vcpu stolen/preempt-time variables, and the per-vcore variables while this vcpu is running the vcore. Finally, we now don't count time spent in userspace as stolen time. The task could be executing in userspace on behalf of the vcpu, or it could be preempted, or the vcpu could be genuinely stopped. Since we have no way of dividing up the time between these cases, we don't count any of it as stolen. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:18:07 +08:00
if (vcpu->arch.state == KVMPPC_VCPU_BUSY_IN_HOST &&
vcpu->arch.busy_preempt != TB_NIL) {
vcpu->arch.busy_stolen += mftb() - vcpu->arch.busy_preempt;
vcpu->arch.busy_preempt = TB_NIL;
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make tbacct_lock irq-safe Lockdep reported that there is a potential for deadlock because vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock is not irq-safe, and is sometimes taken inside the rq_lock (run-queue lock) in the scheduler, which is taken within interrupts. The lockdep splat looks like: ====================================================== [ INFO: HARDIRQ-safe -> HARDIRQ-unsafe lock order detected ] 3.12.0-rc5-kvm+ #8 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ qemu-system-ppc/4803 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){+.+...}, at: [<c0000000000947ac>] .kvmppc_core_vcpu_put_hv+0x2c/0xa0 and this task is already holding: (&rq->lock){-.-.-.}, at: [<c000000000ac16c0>] .__schedule+0x180/0xaa0 which would create a new lock dependency: (&rq->lock){-.-.-.} -> (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){+.+...} but this new dependency connects a HARDIRQ-irq-safe lock: (&rq->lock){-.-.-.} ... which became HARDIRQ-irq-safe at: [<c00000000013797c>] .lock_acquire+0xbc/0x190 [<c000000000ac3c74>] ._raw_spin_lock+0x34/0x60 [<c0000000000f8564>] .scheduler_tick+0x54/0x180 [<c0000000000c2610>] .update_process_times+0x70/0xa0 [<c00000000012cdfc>] .tick_periodic+0x3c/0xe0 [<c00000000012cec8>] .tick_handle_periodic+0x28/0xb0 [<c00000000001ef40>] .timer_interrupt+0x120/0x2e0 [<c000000000002868>] decrementer_common+0x168/0x180 [<c0000000001c7ca4>] .get_page_from_freelist+0x924/0xc10 [<c0000000001c8e00>] .__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x200/0xba0 [<c0000000001c9eb8>] .alloc_pages_exact_nid+0x68/0x110 [<c000000000f4c3ec>] .page_cgroup_init+0x1e0/0x270 [<c000000000f24480>] .start_kernel+0x3e0/0x4e4 [<c000000000009d30>] .start_here_common+0x20/0x70 to a HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe lock: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){+.+...} ... which became HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe at: ... [<c00000000013797c>] .lock_acquire+0xbc/0x190 [<c000000000ac3c74>] ._raw_spin_lock+0x34/0x60 [<c0000000000946ac>] .kvmppc_core_vcpu_load_hv+0x2c/0x100 [<c00000000008394c>] .kvmppc_core_vcpu_load+0x2c/0x40 [<c000000000081000>] .kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x10/0x30 [<c00000000007afd4>] .vcpu_load+0x64/0xd0 [<c00000000007b0f8>] .kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x68/0x730 [<c00000000025530c>] .do_vfs_ioctl+0x4dc/0x7a0 [<c000000000255694>] .SyS_ioctl+0xc4/0xe0 [<c000000000009ee4>] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98 Some users have reported this deadlock occurring in practice, though the reports have been primarily on 3.10.x-based kernels. This fixes the problem by making tbacct_lock be irq-safe. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-11-16 14:46:04 +08:00
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock, flags);
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
}
kvm: powerpc: Add kvmppc_ops callback This patch add a new callback kvmppc_ops. This will help us in enabling both HV and PR KVM together in the same kernel. The actual change to enable them together is done in the later patch in the series. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in booke changes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:47:53 +08:00
static void kvmppc_core_vcpu_put_hv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
{
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Report stolen time to guest through dispatch trace log This adds code to measure "stolen" time per virtual core in units of timebase ticks, and to report the stolen time to the guest using the dispatch trace log (DTL). The guest can register an area of memory for the DTL for a given vcpu. The DTL is a ring buffer where KVM fills in one entry every time it enters the guest for that vcpu. Stolen time is measured as time when the virtual core is not running, either because the vcore is not runnable (e.g. some of its vcpus are executing elsewhere in the kernel or in userspace), or when the vcpu thread that is running the vcore is preempted. This includes time when all the vcpus are idle (i.e. have executed the H_CEDE hypercall), which is OK because the guest accounts stolen time while idle as idle time. Each vcpu keeps a record of how much stolen time has been reported to the guest for that vcpu so far. When we are about to enter the guest, we create a new DTL entry (if the guest vcpu has a DTL) and report the difference between total stolen time for the vcore and stolen time reported so far for the vcpu as the "enqueue to dispatch" time in the DTL entry. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-03 08:56:21 +08:00
struct kvmppc_vcore *vc = vcpu->arch.vcore;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make tbacct_lock irq-safe Lockdep reported that there is a potential for deadlock because vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock is not irq-safe, and is sometimes taken inside the rq_lock (run-queue lock) in the scheduler, which is taken within interrupts. The lockdep splat looks like: ====================================================== [ INFO: HARDIRQ-safe -> HARDIRQ-unsafe lock order detected ] 3.12.0-rc5-kvm+ #8 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ qemu-system-ppc/4803 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){+.+...}, at: [<c0000000000947ac>] .kvmppc_core_vcpu_put_hv+0x2c/0xa0 and this task is already holding: (&rq->lock){-.-.-.}, at: [<c000000000ac16c0>] .__schedule+0x180/0xaa0 which would create a new lock dependency: (&rq->lock){-.-.-.} -> (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){+.+...} but this new dependency connects a HARDIRQ-irq-safe lock: (&rq->lock){-.-.-.} ... which became HARDIRQ-irq-safe at: [<c00000000013797c>] .lock_acquire+0xbc/0x190 [<c000000000ac3c74>] ._raw_spin_lock+0x34/0x60 [<c0000000000f8564>] .scheduler_tick+0x54/0x180 [<c0000000000c2610>] .update_process_times+0x70/0xa0 [<c00000000012cdfc>] .tick_periodic+0x3c/0xe0 [<c00000000012cec8>] .tick_handle_periodic+0x28/0xb0 [<c00000000001ef40>] .timer_interrupt+0x120/0x2e0 [<c000000000002868>] decrementer_common+0x168/0x180 [<c0000000001c7ca4>] .get_page_from_freelist+0x924/0xc10 [<c0000000001c8e00>] .__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x200/0xba0 [<c0000000001c9eb8>] .alloc_pages_exact_nid+0x68/0x110 [<c000000000f4c3ec>] .page_cgroup_init+0x1e0/0x270 [<c000000000f24480>] .start_kernel+0x3e0/0x4e4 [<c000000000009d30>] .start_here_common+0x20/0x70 to a HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe lock: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){+.+...} ... which became HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe at: ... [<c00000000013797c>] .lock_acquire+0xbc/0x190 [<c000000000ac3c74>] ._raw_spin_lock+0x34/0x60 [<c0000000000946ac>] .kvmppc_core_vcpu_load_hv+0x2c/0x100 [<c00000000008394c>] .kvmppc_core_vcpu_load+0x2c/0x40 [<c000000000081000>] .kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x10/0x30 [<c00000000007afd4>] .vcpu_load+0x64/0xd0 [<c00000000007b0f8>] .kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x68/0x730 [<c00000000025530c>] .do_vfs_ioctl+0x4dc/0x7a0 [<c000000000255694>] .SyS_ioctl+0xc4/0xe0 [<c000000000009ee4>] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98 Some users have reported this deadlock occurring in practice, though the reports have been primarily on 3.10.x-based kernels. This fixes the problem by making tbacct_lock be irq-safe. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-11-16 14:46:04 +08:00
unsigned long flags;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Report stolen time to guest through dispatch trace log This adds code to measure "stolen" time per virtual core in units of timebase ticks, and to report the stolen time to the guest using the dispatch trace log (DTL). The guest can register an area of memory for the DTL for a given vcpu. The DTL is a ring buffer where KVM fills in one entry every time it enters the guest for that vcpu. Stolen time is measured as time when the virtual core is not running, either because the vcore is not runnable (e.g. some of its vcpus are executing elsewhere in the kernel or in userspace), or when the vcpu thread that is running the vcore is preempted. This includes time when all the vcpus are idle (i.e. have executed the H_CEDE hypercall), which is OK because the guest accounts stolen time while idle as idle time. Each vcpu keeps a record of how much stolen time has been reported to the guest for that vcpu so far. When we are about to enter the guest, we create a new DTL entry (if the guest vcpu has a DTL) and report the difference between total stolen time for the vcore and stolen time reported so far for the vcpu as the "enqueue to dispatch" time in the DTL entry. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-03 08:56:21 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
if (vc->runner == vcpu && vc->vcore_state >= VCORE_SLEEPING)
kvmppc_core_start_stolen(vc);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Simplify locking around stolen time calculations Currently the calculations of stolen time for PPC Book3S HV guests uses fields in both the vcpu struct and the kvmppc_vcore struct. The fields in the kvmppc_vcore struct are protected by the vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock of the vcpu that has taken responsibility for running the virtual core. This works correctly but confuses lockdep, because it sees that the code takes the tbacct_lock for a vcpu in kvmppc_remove_runnable() and then takes another vcpu's tbacct_lock in vcore_stolen_time(), and it thinks there is a possibility of deadlock, causing it to print reports like this: ============================================= [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ] 3.18.0-rc7-kvm-00016-g8db4bc6 #89 Not tainted --------------------------------------------- qemu-system-ppc/6188 is trying to acquire lock: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){......}, at: [<d00000000ecb1fe8>] .vcore_stolen_time+0x48/0xd0 [kvm_hv] but task is already holding lock: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){......}, at: [<d00000000ecb25a0>] .kvmppc_remove_runnable.part.3+0x30/0xd0 [kvm_hv] other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock); lock(&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 3 locks held by qemu-system-ppc/6188: #0: (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<d00000000eb93f98>] .vcpu_load+0x28/0xe0 [kvm] #1: (&(&vcore->lock)->rlock){+.+...}, at: [<d00000000ecb41b0>] .kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0x530/0x1530 [kvm_hv] #2: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){......}, at: [<d00000000ecb25a0>] .kvmppc_remove_runnable.part.3+0x30/0xd0 [kvm_hv] stack backtrace: CPU: 40 PID: 6188 Comm: qemu-system-ppc Not tainted 3.18.0-rc7-kvm-00016-g8db4bc6 #89 Call Trace: [c000000b2754f3f0] [c000000000b31b6c] .dump_stack+0x88/0xb4 (unreliable) [c000000b2754f470] [c0000000000faeb8] .__lock_acquire+0x1878/0x2190 [c000000b2754f600] [c0000000000fbf0c] .lock_acquire+0xcc/0x1a0 [c000000b2754f6d0] [c000000000b2954c] ._raw_spin_lock_irq+0x4c/0x70 [c000000b2754f760] [d00000000ecb1fe8] .vcore_stolen_time+0x48/0xd0 [kvm_hv] [c000000b2754f7f0] [d00000000ecb25b4] .kvmppc_remove_runnable.part.3+0x44/0xd0 [kvm_hv] [c000000b2754f880] [d00000000ecb43ec] .kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0x76c/0x1530 [kvm_hv] [c000000b2754f9f0] [d00000000eb9f46c] .kvmppc_vcpu_run+0x2c/0x40 [kvm] [c000000b2754fa60] [d00000000eb9c9a4] .kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x54/0x160 [kvm] [c000000b2754faf0] [d00000000eb94538] .kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x498/0x760 [kvm] [c000000b2754fcb0] [c000000000267eb4] .do_vfs_ioctl+0x444/0x770 [c000000b2754fd90] [c0000000002682a4] .SyS_ioctl+0xc4/0xe0 [c000000b2754fe30] [c0000000000092e4] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98 In order to make the locking easier to analyse, we change the code to use a spinlock in the kvmppc_vcore struct to protect the stolen_tb and preempt_tb fields. This lock needs to be an irq-safe lock since it is used in the kvmppc_core_vcpu_load_hv() and kvmppc_core_vcpu_put_hv() functions, which are called with the scheduler rq lock held, which is an irq-safe lock. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-12-04 13:43:28 +08:00
spin_lock_irqsave(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock, flags);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix accounting of stolen time Currently the code that accounts stolen time tends to overestimate the stolen time, and will sometimes report more stolen time in a DTL (dispatch trace log) entry than has elapsed since the last DTL entry. This can cause guests to underflow the user or system time measured for some tasks, leading to ridiculous CPU percentages and total runtimes being reported by top and other utilities. In addition, the current code was designed for the previous policy where a vcore would only run when all the vcpus in it were runnable, and so only counted stolen time on a per-vcore basis. Now that a vcore can run while some of the vcpus in it are doing other things in the kernel (e.g. handling a page fault), we need to count the time when a vcpu task is preempted while it is not running as part of a vcore as stolen also. To do this, we bring back the BUSY_IN_HOST vcpu state and extend the vcpu_load/put functions to count preemption time while the vcpu is in that state. Handling the transitions between the RUNNING and BUSY_IN_HOST states requires checking and updating two variables (accumulated time stolen and time last preempted), so we add a new spinlock, vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock. This protects both the per-vcpu stolen/preempt-time variables, and the per-vcore variables while this vcpu is running the vcore. Finally, we now don't count time spent in userspace as stolen time. The task could be executing in userspace on behalf of the vcpu, or it could be preempted, or the vcpu could be genuinely stopped. Since we have no way of dividing up the time between these cases, we don't count any of it as stolen. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:18:07 +08:00
if (vcpu->arch.state == KVMPPC_VCPU_BUSY_IN_HOST)
vcpu->arch.busy_preempt = mftb();
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make tbacct_lock irq-safe Lockdep reported that there is a potential for deadlock because vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock is not irq-safe, and is sometimes taken inside the rq_lock (run-queue lock) in the scheduler, which is taken within interrupts. The lockdep splat looks like: ====================================================== [ INFO: HARDIRQ-safe -> HARDIRQ-unsafe lock order detected ] 3.12.0-rc5-kvm+ #8 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ qemu-system-ppc/4803 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){+.+...}, at: [<c0000000000947ac>] .kvmppc_core_vcpu_put_hv+0x2c/0xa0 and this task is already holding: (&rq->lock){-.-.-.}, at: [<c000000000ac16c0>] .__schedule+0x180/0xaa0 which would create a new lock dependency: (&rq->lock){-.-.-.} -> (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){+.+...} but this new dependency connects a HARDIRQ-irq-safe lock: (&rq->lock){-.-.-.} ... which became HARDIRQ-irq-safe at: [<c00000000013797c>] .lock_acquire+0xbc/0x190 [<c000000000ac3c74>] ._raw_spin_lock+0x34/0x60 [<c0000000000f8564>] .scheduler_tick+0x54/0x180 [<c0000000000c2610>] .update_process_times+0x70/0xa0 [<c00000000012cdfc>] .tick_periodic+0x3c/0xe0 [<c00000000012cec8>] .tick_handle_periodic+0x28/0xb0 [<c00000000001ef40>] .timer_interrupt+0x120/0x2e0 [<c000000000002868>] decrementer_common+0x168/0x180 [<c0000000001c7ca4>] .get_page_from_freelist+0x924/0xc10 [<c0000000001c8e00>] .__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x200/0xba0 [<c0000000001c9eb8>] .alloc_pages_exact_nid+0x68/0x110 [<c000000000f4c3ec>] .page_cgroup_init+0x1e0/0x270 [<c000000000f24480>] .start_kernel+0x3e0/0x4e4 [<c000000000009d30>] .start_here_common+0x20/0x70 to a HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe lock: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){+.+...} ... which became HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe at: ... [<c00000000013797c>] .lock_acquire+0xbc/0x190 [<c000000000ac3c74>] ._raw_spin_lock+0x34/0x60 [<c0000000000946ac>] .kvmppc_core_vcpu_load_hv+0x2c/0x100 [<c00000000008394c>] .kvmppc_core_vcpu_load+0x2c/0x40 [<c000000000081000>] .kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x10/0x30 [<c00000000007afd4>] .vcpu_load+0x64/0xd0 [<c00000000007b0f8>] .kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x68/0x730 [<c00000000025530c>] .do_vfs_ioctl+0x4dc/0x7a0 [<c000000000255694>] .SyS_ioctl+0xc4/0xe0 [<c000000000009ee4>] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98 Some users have reported this deadlock occurring in practice, though the reports have been primarily on 3.10.x-based kernels. This fixes the problem by making tbacct_lock be irq-safe. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-11-16 14:46:04 +08:00
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock, flags);
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
}
kvm: powerpc: Add kvmppc_ops callback This patch add a new callback kvmppc_ops. This will help us in enabling both HV and PR KVM together in the same kernel. The actual change to enable them together is done in the later patch in the series. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in booke changes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:47:53 +08:00
static void kvmppc_set_msr_hv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 msr)
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
{
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Prohibit setting illegal transaction state in MSR Currently it is possible for userspace (e.g. QEMU) to set a value for the MSR for a guest VCPU which has both of the TS bits set, which is an illegal combination. The result of this is that when we execute a hrfid (hypervisor return from interrupt doubleword) instruction to enter the guest, the CPU will take a TM Bad Thing type of program interrupt (vector 0x700). Now, if PR KVM is configured in the kernel along with HV KVM, we actually handle this without crashing the host or giving hypervisor privilege to the guest; instead what happens is that we deliver a program interrupt to the guest, with SRR0 reflecting the address of the hrfid instruction and SRR1 containing the MSR value at that point. If PR KVM is not configured in the kernel, then we try to run the host's program interrupt handler with the MMU set to the guest context, which almost certainly causes a host crash. This closes the hole by making kvmppc_set_msr_hv() check for the illegal combination and force the TS field to a safe value (00, meaning non-transactional). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.9+ Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2015-11-12 13:43:02 +08:00
/*
* Check for illegal transactional state bit combination
* and if we find it, force the TS field to a safe state.
*/
if ((msr & MSR_TS_MASK) == MSR_TS_MASK)
msr &= ~MSR_TS_MASK;
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
vcpu->arch.shregs.msr = msr;
KVM: PPC: Implement H_CEDE hcall for book3s_hv in real-mode code With a KVM guest operating in SMT4 mode (i.e. 4 hardware threads per core), whenever a CPU goes idle, we have to pull all the other hardware threads in the core out of the guest, because the H_CEDE hcall is handled in the kernel. This is inefficient. This adds code to book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S to handle the H_CEDE hcall in real mode. When a guest vcpu does an H_CEDE hcall, we now only exit to the kernel if all the other vcpus in the same core are also idle. Otherwise we mark this vcpu as napping, save state that could be lost in nap mode (mainly GPRs and FPRs), and execute the nap instruction. When the thread wakes up, because of a decrementer or external interrupt, we come back in at kvm_start_guest (from the system reset interrupt vector), find the `napping' flag set in the paca, and go to the resume path. This has some other ramifications. First, when starting a core, we now start all the threads, both those that are immediately runnable and those that are idle. This is so that we don't have to pull all the threads out of the guest when an idle thread gets a decrementer interrupt and wants to start running. In fact the idle threads will all start with the H_CEDE hcall returning; being idle they will just do another H_CEDE immediately and go to nap mode. This required some changes to kvmppc_run_core() and kvmppc_run_vcpu(). These functions have been restructured to make them simpler and clearer. We introduce a level of indirection in the wait queue that gets woken when external and decrementer interrupts get generated for a vcpu, so that we can have the 4 vcpus in a vcore using the same wait queue. We need this because the 4 vcpus are being handled by one thread. Secondly, when we need to exit from the guest to the kernel, we now have to generate an IPI for any napping threads, because an HDEC interrupt doesn't wake up a napping thread. Thirdly, we now need to be able to handle virtual external interrupts and decrementer interrupts becoming pending while a thread is napping, and deliver those interrupts to the guest when the thread wakes. This is done in kvmppc_cede_reentry, just before fast_guest_return. Finally, since we are not using the generic kvm_vcpu_block for book3s_hv, and hence not calling kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable, we can remove the #ifdef from kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-23 15:42:46 +08:00
kvmppc_end_cede(vcpu);
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
}
KVM: PPC: Fix warnings from sparse When compiling the KVM code for POWER with "make C=1", sparse complains about functions missing proper prototypes and a 64-bit constant missing the ULL prefix. Let's fix this by making the functions static or by including the proper header with the prototypes, and by appending a ULL prefix to the constant PPC_MPPE_ADDRESS_MASK. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-05-22 15:25:02 +08:00
static void kvmppc_set_pvr_hv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 pvr)
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
{
vcpu->arch.pvr = pvr;
}
KVM: PPC: Fix warnings from sparse When compiling the KVM code for POWER with "make C=1", sparse complains about functions missing proper prototypes and a 64-bit constant missing the ULL prefix. Let's fix this by making the functions static or by including the proper header with the prototypes, and by appending a ULL prefix to the constant PPC_MPPE_ADDRESS_MASK. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-05-22 15:25:02 +08:00
static int kvmppc_set_arch_compat(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 arch_compat)
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Support POWER6 compatibility mode on POWER7 This enables us to use the Processor Compatibility Register (PCR) on POWER7 to put the processor into architecture 2.05 compatibility mode when running a guest. In this mode the new instructions and registers that were introduced on POWER7 are disabled in user mode. This includes all the VSX facilities plus several other instructions such as ldbrx, stdbrx, popcntw, popcntd, etc. To select this mode, we have a new register accessible through the set/get_one_reg interface, called KVM_REG_PPC_ARCH_COMPAT. Setting this to zero gives the full set of capabilities of the processor. Setting it to one of the "logical" PVR values defined in PAPR puts the vcpu into the compatibility mode for the corresponding architecture level. The supported values are: 0x0f000002 Architecture 2.05 (POWER6) 0x0f000003 Architecture 2.06 (POWER7) 0x0f100003 Architecture 2.06+ (POWER7+) Since the PCR is per-core, the architecture compatibility level and the corresponding PCR value are stored in the struct kvmppc_vcore, and are therefore shared between all vcpus in a virtual core. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: squash in fix to add missing break statements and documentation] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-21 12:35:02 +08:00
{
unsigned long pcr = 0;
struct kvmppc_vcore *vc = vcpu->arch.vcore;
if (arch_compat) {
switch (arch_compat) {
case PVR_ARCH_205:
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement architecture compatibility modes for POWER8 This allows us to select architecture 2.05 (POWER6) or 2.06 (POWER7) compatibility modes on a POWER8 processor. (Note that transactional memory is disabled for usermode if either or both of the PCR_TM_DIS and PCR_ARCH_206 bits are set.) Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-08 18:25:24 +08:00
/*
* If an arch bit is set in PCR, all the defined
* higher-order arch bits also have to be set.
*/
pcr = PCR_ARCH_206 | PCR_ARCH_205;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Support POWER6 compatibility mode on POWER7 This enables us to use the Processor Compatibility Register (PCR) on POWER7 to put the processor into architecture 2.05 compatibility mode when running a guest. In this mode the new instructions and registers that were introduced on POWER7 are disabled in user mode. This includes all the VSX facilities plus several other instructions such as ldbrx, stdbrx, popcntw, popcntd, etc. To select this mode, we have a new register accessible through the set/get_one_reg interface, called KVM_REG_PPC_ARCH_COMPAT. Setting this to zero gives the full set of capabilities of the processor. Setting it to one of the "logical" PVR values defined in PAPR puts the vcpu into the compatibility mode for the corresponding architecture level. The supported values are: 0x0f000002 Architecture 2.05 (POWER6) 0x0f000003 Architecture 2.06 (POWER7) 0x0f100003 Architecture 2.06+ (POWER7+) Since the PCR is per-core, the architecture compatibility level and the corresponding PCR value are stored in the struct kvmppc_vcore, and are therefore shared between all vcpus in a virtual core. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: squash in fix to add missing break statements and documentation] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-21 12:35:02 +08:00
break;
case PVR_ARCH_206:
case PVR_ARCH_206p:
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement architecture compatibility modes for POWER8 This allows us to select architecture 2.05 (POWER6) or 2.06 (POWER7) compatibility modes on a POWER8 processor. (Note that transactional memory is disabled for usermode if either or both of the PCR_TM_DIS and PCR_ARCH_206 bits are set.) Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-08 18:25:24 +08:00
pcr = PCR_ARCH_206;
break;
case PVR_ARCH_207:
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Support POWER6 compatibility mode on POWER7 This enables us to use the Processor Compatibility Register (PCR) on POWER7 to put the processor into architecture 2.05 compatibility mode when running a guest. In this mode the new instructions and registers that were introduced on POWER7 are disabled in user mode. This includes all the VSX facilities plus several other instructions such as ldbrx, stdbrx, popcntw, popcntd, etc. To select this mode, we have a new register accessible through the set/get_one_reg interface, called KVM_REG_PPC_ARCH_COMPAT. Setting this to zero gives the full set of capabilities of the processor. Setting it to one of the "logical" PVR values defined in PAPR puts the vcpu into the compatibility mode for the corresponding architecture level. The supported values are: 0x0f000002 Architecture 2.05 (POWER6) 0x0f000003 Architecture 2.06 (POWER7) 0x0f100003 Architecture 2.06+ (POWER7+) Since the PCR is per-core, the architecture compatibility level and the corresponding PCR value are stored in the struct kvmppc_vcore, and are therefore shared between all vcpus in a virtual core. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: squash in fix to add missing break statements and documentation] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-21 12:35:02 +08:00
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement architecture compatibility modes for POWER8 This allows us to select architecture 2.05 (POWER6) or 2.06 (POWER7) compatibility modes on a POWER8 processor. (Note that transactional memory is disabled for usermode if either or both of the PCR_TM_DIS and PCR_ARCH_206 bits are set.) Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-08 18:25:24 +08:00
if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)) {
/* POWER7 can't emulate POWER8 */
if (!(pcr & PCR_ARCH_206))
return -EINVAL;
pcr &= ~PCR_ARCH_206;
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Support POWER6 compatibility mode on POWER7 This enables us to use the Processor Compatibility Register (PCR) on POWER7 to put the processor into architecture 2.05 compatibility mode when running a guest. In this mode the new instructions and registers that were introduced on POWER7 are disabled in user mode. This includes all the VSX facilities plus several other instructions such as ldbrx, stdbrx, popcntw, popcntd, etc. To select this mode, we have a new register accessible through the set/get_one_reg interface, called KVM_REG_PPC_ARCH_COMPAT. Setting this to zero gives the full set of capabilities of the processor. Setting it to one of the "logical" PVR values defined in PAPR puts the vcpu into the compatibility mode for the corresponding architecture level. The supported values are: 0x0f000002 Architecture 2.05 (POWER6) 0x0f000003 Architecture 2.06 (POWER7) 0x0f100003 Architecture 2.06+ (POWER7+) Since the PCR is per-core, the architecture compatibility level and the corresponding PCR value are stored in the struct kvmppc_vcore, and are therefore shared between all vcpus in a virtual core. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: squash in fix to add missing break statements and documentation] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-21 12:35:02 +08:00
}
spin_lock(&vc->lock);
vc->arch_compat = arch_compat;
vc->pcr = pcr;
spin_unlock(&vc->lock);
return 0;
}
KVM: PPC: Fix warnings from sparse When compiling the KVM code for POWER with "make C=1", sparse complains about functions missing proper prototypes and a 64-bit constant missing the ULL prefix. Let's fix this by making the functions static or by including the proper header with the prototypes, and by appending a ULL prefix to the constant PPC_MPPE_ADDRESS_MASK. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-05-22 15:25:02 +08:00
static void kvmppc_dump_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
{
int r;
pr_err("vcpu %p (%d):\n", vcpu, vcpu->vcpu_id);
pr_err("pc = %.16lx msr = %.16llx trap = %x\n",
vcpu->arch.pc, vcpu->arch.shregs.msr, vcpu->arch.trap);
for (r = 0; r < 16; ++r)
pr_err("r%2d = %.16lx r%d = %.16lx\n",
r, kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, r),
r+16, kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, r+16));
pr_err("ctr = %.16lx lr = %.16lx\n",
vcpu->arch.ctr, vcpu->arch.lr);
pr_err("srr0 = %.16llx srr1 = %.16llx\n",
vcpu->arch.shregs.srr0, vcpu->arch.shregs.srr1);
pr_err("sprg0 = %.16llx sprg1 = %.16llx\n",
vcpu->arch.shregs.sprg0, vcpu->arch.shregs.sprg1);
pr_err("sprg2 = %.16llx sprg3 = %.16llx\n",
vcpu->arch.shregs.sprg2, vcpu->arch.shregs.sprg3);
pr_err("cr = %.8x xer = %.16lx dsisr = %.8x\n",
vcpu->arch.cr, vcpu->arch.xer, vcpu->arch.shregs.dsisr);
pr_err("dar = %.16llx\n", vcpu->arch.shregs.dar);
pr_err("fault dar = %.16lx dsisr = %.8x\n",
vcpu->arch.fault_dar, vcpu->arch.fault_dsisr);
pr_err("SLB (%d entries):\n", vcpu->arch.slb_max);
for (r = 0; r < vcpu->arch.slb_max; ++r)
pr_err(" ESID = %.16llx VSID = %.16llx\n",
vcpu->arch.slb[r].orige, vcpu->arch.slb[r].origv);
pr_err("lpcr = %.16lx sdr1 = %.16lx last_inst = %.8x\n",
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Store LPCR value for each virtual core This adds the ability to have a separate LPCR (Logical Partitioning Control Register) value relating to a guest for each virtual core, rather than only having a single value for the whole VM. This corresponds to what real POWER hardware does, where there is a LPCR per CPU thread but most of the fields are required to have the same value on all active threads in a core. The per-virtual-core LPCR can be read and written using the GET/SET_ONE_REG interface. Userspace can can only modify the following fields of the LPCR value: DPFD Default prefetch depth ILE Interrupt little-endian TC Translation control (secondary HPT hash group search disable) We still maintain a per-VM default LPCR value in kvm->arch.lpcr, which contains bits relating to memory management, i.e. the Virtualized Partition Memory (VPM) bits and the bits relating to guest real mode. When this default value is updated, the update needs to be propagated to the per-vcore values, so we add a kvmppc_update_lpcr() helper to do that. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix whitespace] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-20 12:52:38 +08:00
vcpu->arch.vcore->lpcr, vcpu->kvm->arch.sdr1,
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
vcpu->arch.last_inst);
}
KVM: PPC: Fix warnings from sparse When compiling the KVM code for POWER with "make C=1", sparse complains about functions missing proper prototypes and a 64-bit constant missing the ULL prefix. Let's fix this by making the functions static or by including the proper header with the prototypes, and by appending a ULL prefix to the constant PPC_MPPE_ADDRESS_MASK. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-05-22 15:25:02 +08:00
static struct kvm_vcpu *kvmppc_find_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, int id)
KVM: PPC: Handle some PAPR hcalls in the kernel This adds the infrastructure for handling PAPR hcalls in the kernel, either early in the guest exit path while we are still in real mode, or later once the MMU has been turned back on and we are in the full kernel context. The advantage of handling hcalls in real mode if possible is that we avoid two partition switches -- and this will become more important when we support SMT4 guests, since a partition switch means we have to pull all of the threads in the core out of the guest. The disadvantage is that we can only access the kernel linear mapping, not anything vmalloced or ioremapped, since the MMU is off. This also adds code to handle the following hcalls in real mode: H_ENTER Add an HPTE to the hashed page table H_REMOVE Remove an HPTE from the hashed page table H_READ Read HPTEs from the hashed page table H_PROTECT Change the protection bits in an HPTE H_BULK_REMOVE Remove up to 4 HPTEs from the hashed page table H_SET_DABR Set the data address breakpoint register Plus code to handle the following hcalls in the kernel: H_CEDE Idle the vcpu until an interrupt or H_PROD hcall arrives H_PROD Wake up a ceded vcpu H_REGISTER_VPA Register a virtual processor area (VPA) The code that runs in real mode has to be in the base kernel, not in the module, if KVM is compiled as a module. The real-mode code can only access the kernel linear mapping, not vmalloc or ioremap space. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:22:05 +08:00
{
KVM: Use common function for VCPU lookup by id Let's reuse the new common function for VPCU lookup by id. Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> [split out the new function into a separate patch]
2015-11-05 16:03:50 +08:00
struct kvm_vcpu *ret;
KVM: PPC: Handle some PAPR hcalls in the kernel This adds the infrastructure for handling PAPR hcalls in the kernel, either early in the guest exit path while we are still in real mode, or later once the MMU has been turned back on and we are in the full kernel context. The advantage of handling hcalls in real mode if possible is that we avoid two partition switches -- and this will become more important when we support SMT4 guests, since a partition switch means we have to pull all of the threads in the core out of the guest. The disadvantage is that we can only access the kernel linear mapping, not anything vmalloced or ioremapped, since the MMU is off. This also adds code to handle the following hcalls in real mode: H_ENTER Add an HPTE to the hashed page table H_REMOVE Remove an HPTE from the hashed page table H_READ Read HPTEs from the hashed page table H_PROTECT Change the protection bits in an HPTE H_BULK_REMOVE Remove up to 4 HPTEs from the hashed page table H_SET_DABR Set the data address breakpoint register Plus code to handle the following hcalls in the kernel: H_CEDE Idle the vcpu until an interrupt or H_PROD hcall arrives H_PROD Wake up a ceded vcpu H_REGISTER_VPA Register a virtual processor area (VPA) The code that runs in real mode has to be in the base kernel, not in the module, if KVM is compiled as a module. The real-mode code can only access the kernel linear mapping, not vmalloc or ioremap space. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:22:05 +08:00
mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
KVM: Use common function for VCPU lookup by id Let's reuse the new common function for VPCU lookup by id. Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> [split out the new function into a separate patch]
2015-11-05 16:03:50 +08:00
ret = kvm_get_vcpu_by_id(kvm, id);
KVM: PPC: Handle some PAPR hcalls in the kernel This adds the infrastructure for handling PAPR hcalls in the kernel, either early in the guest exit path while we are still in real mode, or later once the MMU has been turned back on and we are in the full kernel context. The advantage of handling hcalls in real mode if possible is that we avoid two partition switches -- and this will become more important when we support SMT4 guests, since a partition switch means we have to pull all of the threads in the core out of the guest. The disadvantage is that we can only access the kernel linear mapping, not anything vmalloced or ioremapped, since the MMU is off. This also adds code to handle the following hcalls in real mode: H_ENTER Add an HPTE to the hashed page table H_REMOVE Remove an HPTE from the hashed page table H_READ Read HPTEs from the hashed page table H_PROTECT Change the protection bits in an HPTE H_BULK_REMOVE Remove up to 4 HPTEs from the hashed page table H_SET_DABR Set the data address breakpoint register Plus code to handle the following hcalls in the kernel: H_CEDE Idle the vcpu until an interrupt or H_PROD hcall arrives H_PROD Wake up a ceded vcpu H_REGISTER_VPA Register a virtual processor area (VPA) The code that runs in real mode has to be in the base kernel, not in the module, if KVM is compiled as a module. The real-mode code can only access the kernel linear mapping, not vmalloc or ioremap space. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:22:05 +08:00
mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
return ret;
}
static void init_vpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct lppaca *vpa)
{
powerpc: Stop using non-architected shared_proc field in lppaca Although the shared_proc field in the lppaca works today, it is not architected. A shared processor partition will always have a non zero yield_count so use that instead. Create a wrapper so users don't have to know about the details. In order for older kernels to continue to work on KVM we need to set the shared_proc bit. While here, remove the ugly bitfield. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-08-07 00:01:26 +08:00
vpa->__old_status |= LPPACA_OLD_SHARED_PROC;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Access guest VPA in BE There are a few shared data structures between the host and the guest. Most of them get registered through the VPA interface. These data structures are defined to always be in big endian byte order, so let's make sure we always access them in big endian. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-06-11 16:34:19 +08:00
vpa->yield_count = cpu_to_be32(1);
KVM: PPC: Handle some PAPR hcalls in the kernel This adds the infrastructure for handling PAPR hcalls in the kernel, either early in the guest exit path while we are still in real mode, or later once the MMU has been turned back on and we are in the full kernel context. The advantage of handling hcalls in real mode if possible is that we avoid two partition switches -- and this will become more important when we support SMT4 guests, since a partition switch means we have to pull all of the threads in the core out of the guest. The disadvantage is that we can only access the kernel linear mapping, not anything vmalloced or ioremapped, since the MMU is off. This also adds code to handle the following hcalls in real mode: H_ENTER Add an HPTE to the hashed page table H_REMOVE Remove an HPTE from the hashed page table H_READ Read HPTEs from the hashed page table H_PROTECT Change the protection bits in an HPTE H_BULK_REMOVE Remove up to 4 HPTEs from the hashed page table H_SET_DABR Set the data address breakpoint register Plus code to handle the following hcalls in the kernel: H_CEDE Idle the vcpu until an interrupt or H_PROD hcall arrives H_PROD Wake up a ceded vcpu H_REGISTER_VPA Register a virtual processor area (VPA) The code that runs in real mode has to be in the base kernel, not in the module, if KVM is compiled as a module. The real-mode code can only access the kernel linear mapping, not vmalloc or ioremap space. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:22:05 +08:00
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Provide a way for userspace to get/set per-vCPU areas The PAPR paravirtualization interface lets guests register three different types of per-vCPU buffer areas in its memory for communication with the hypervisor. These are called virtual processor areas (VPAs). Currently the hypercalls to register and unregister VPAs are handled by KVM in the kernel, and userspace has no way to know about or save and restore these registrations across a migration. This adds "register" codes for these three areas that userspace can use with the KVM_GET/SET_ONE_REG ioctls to see what addresses have been registered, and to register or unregister them. This will be needed for guest hibernation and migration, and is also needed so that userspace can unregister them on reset (otherwise we corrupt guest memory after reboot by writing to the VPAs registered by the previous kernel). The "register" for the VPA is a 64-bit value containing the address, since the length of the VPA is fixed. The "registers" for the SLB shadow buffer and dispatch trace log (DTL) are 128 bits long, consisting of the guest physical address in the high (first) 64 bits and the length in the low 64 bits. This also fixes a bug where we were calling init_vpa unconditionally, leading to an oops when unregistering the VPA. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-26 04:33:06 +08:00
static int set_vpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvmppc_vpa *v,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
{
/* check address is cacheline aligned */
if (addr & (L1_CACHE_BYTES - 1))
return -EINVAL;
spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
if (v->next_gpa != addr || v->len != len) {
v->next_gpa = addr;
v->len = addr ? len : 0;
v->update_pending = 1;
}
spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
return 0;
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust The PAPR API allows three sorts of per-virtual-processor areas to be registered (VPA, SLB shadow buffer, and dispatch trace log), and furthermore, these can be registered and unregistered for another virtual CPU. Currently we just update the vcpu fields pointing to these areas at the time of registration or unregistration. If this is done on another vcpu, there is the possibility that the target vcpu is using those fields at the time and could end up using a bogus pointer and corrupting memory. This fixes the race by making the target cpu itself do the update, so we can be sure that the update happens at a time when the fields aren't being used. Each area now has a struct kvmppc_vpa which is used to manage these updates. There is also a spinlock which protects access to all of the kvmppc_vpa structs, other than to the pinned_addr fields. (We could have just taken the spinlock when using the vpa, slb_shadow or dtl fields, but that would mean taking the spinlock on every guest entry and exit.) This also changes 'struct dtl' (which was undefined) to 'struct dtl_entry', which is what the rest of the kernel uses. Thanks to Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> for pointing out the need to initialize vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-20 01:46:32 +08:00
/* Length for a per-processor buffer is passed in at offset 4 in the buffer */
struct reg_vpa {
u32 dummy;
union {
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Access guest VPA in BE There are a few shared data structures between the host and the guest. Most of them get registered through the VPA interface. These data structures are defined to always be in big endian byte order, so let's make sure we always access them in big endian. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-06-11 16:34:19 +08:00
__be16 hword;
__be32 word;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust The PAPR API allows three sorts of per-virtual-processor areas to be registered (VPA, SLB shadow buffer, and dispatch trace log), and furthermore, these can be registered and unregistered for another virtual CPU. Currently we just update the vcpu fields pointing to these areas at the time of registration or unregistration. If this is done on another vcpu, there is the possibility that the target vcpu is using those fields at the time and could end up using a bogus pointer and corrupting memory. This fixes the race by making the target cpu itself do the update, so we can be sure that the update happens at a time when the fields aren't being used. Each area now has a struct kvmppc_vpa which is used to manage these updates. There is also a spinlock which protects access to all of the kvmppc_vpa structs, other than to the pinned_addr fields. (We could have just taken the spinlock when using the vpa, slb_shadow or dtl fields, but that would mean taking the spinlock on every guest entry and exit.) This also changes 'struct dtl' (which was undefined) to 'struct dtl_entry', which is what the rest of the kernel uses. Thanks to Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> for pointing out the need to initialize vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-20 01:46:32 +08:00
} length;
};
static int vpa_is_registered(struct kvmppc_vpa *vpap)
{
if (vpap->update_pending)
return vpap->next_gpa != 0;
return vpap->pinned_addr != NULL;
}
KVM: PPC: Handle some PAPR hcalls in the kernel This adds the infrastructure for handling PAPR hcalls in the kernel, either early in the guest exit path while we are still in real mode, or later once the MMU has been turned back on and we are in the full kernel context. The advantage of handling hcalls in real mode if possible is that we avoid two partition switches -- and this will become more important when we support SMT4 guests, since a partition switch means we have to pull all of the threads in the core out of the guest. The disadvantage is that we can only access the kernel linear mapping, not anything vmalloced or ioremapped, since the MMU is off. This also adds code to handle the following hcalls in real mode: H_ENTER Add an HPTE to the hashed page table H_REMOVE Remove an HPTE from the hashed page table H_READ Read HPTEs from the hashed page table H_PROTECT Change the protection bits in an HPTE H_BULK_REMOVE Remove up to 4 HPTEs from the hashed page table H_SET_DABR Set the data address breakpoint register Plus code to handle the following hcalls in the kernel: H_CEDE Idle the vcpu until an interrupt or H_PROD hcall arrives H_PROD Wake up a ceded vcpu H_REGISTER_VPA Register a virtual processor area (VPA) The code that runs in real mode has to be in the base kernel, not in the module, if KVM is compiled as a module. The real-mode code can only access the kernel linear mapping, not vmalloc or ioremap space. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:22:05 +08:00
static unsigned long do_h_register_vpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
unsigned long flags,
unsigned long vcpuid, unsigned long vpa)
{
struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
KVM: PPC: Add an interface for pinning guest pages in Book3s HV guests This adds two new functions, kvmppc_pin_guest_page() and kvmppc_unpin_guest_page(), and uses them to pin the guest pages where the guest has registered areas of memory for the hypervisor to update, (i.e. the per-cpu virtual processor areas, SLB shadow buffers and dispatch trace logs) and then unpin them when they are no longer required. Although it is not strictly necessary to pin the pages at this point, since all guest pages are already pinned, later commits in this series will mean that guest pages aren't all pinned. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:28:55 +08:00
unsigned long len, nb;
KVM: PPC: Handle some PAPR hcalls in the kernel This adds the infrastructure for handling PAPR hcalls in the kernel, either early in the guest exit path while we are still in real mode, or later once the MMU has been turned back on and we are in the full kernel context. The advantage of handling hcalls in real mode if possible is that we avoid two partition switches -- and this will become more important when we support SMT4 guests, since a partition switch means we have to pull all of the threads in the core out of the guest. The disadvantage is that we can only access the kernel linear mapping, not anything vmalloced or ioremapped, since the MMU is off. This also adds code to handle the following hcalls in real mode: H_ENTER Add an HPTE to the hashed page table H_REMOVE Remove an HPTE from the hashed page table H_READ Read HPTEs from the hashed page table H_PROTECT Change the protection bits in an HPTE H_BULK_REMOVE Remove up to 4 HPTEs from the hashed page table H_SET_DABR Set the data address breakpoint register Plus code to handle the following hcalls in the kernel: H_CEDE Idle the vcpu until an interrupt or H_PROD hcall arrives H_PROD Wake up a ceded vcpu H_REGISTER_VPA Register a virtual processor area (VPA) The code that runs in real mode has to be in the base kernel, not in the module, if KVM is compiled as a module. The real-mode code can only access the kernel linear mapping, not vmalloc or ioremap space. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:22:05 +08:00
void *va;
struct kvm_vcpu *tvcpu;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust The PAPR API allows three sorts of per-virtual-processor areas to be registered (VPA, SLB shadow buffer, and dispatch trace log), and furthermore, these can be registered and unregistered for another virtual CPU. Currently we just update the vcpu fields pointing to these areas at the time of registration or unregistration. If this is done on another vcpu, there is the possibility that the target vcpu is using those fields at the time and could end up using a bogus pointer and corrupting memory. This fixes the race by making the target cpu itself do the update, so we can be sure that the update happens at a time when the fields aren't being used. Each area now has a struct kvmppc_vpa which is used to manage these updates. There is also a spinlock which protects access to all of the kvmppc_vpa structs, other than to the pinned_addr fields. (We could have just taken the spinlock when using the vpa, slb_shadow or dtl fields, but that would mean taking the spinlock on every guest entry and exit.) This also changes 'struct dtl' (which was undefined) to 'struct dtl_entry', which is what the rest of the kernel uses. Thanks to Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> for pointing out the need to initialize vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-20 01:46:32 +08:00
int err;
int subfunc;
struct kvmppc_vpa *vpap;
KVM: PPC: Handle some PAPR hcalls in the kernel This adds the infrastructure for handling PAPR hcalls in the kernel, either early in the guest exit path while we are still in real mode, or later once the MMU has been turned back on and we are in the full kernel context. The advantage of handling hcalls in real mode if possible is that we avoid two partition switches -- and this will become more important when we support SMT4 guests, since a partition switch means we have to pull all of the threads in the core out of the guest. The disadvantage is that we can only access the kernel linear mapping, not anything vmalloced or ioremapped, since the MMU is off. This also adds code to handle the following hcalls in real mode: H_ENTER Add an HPTE to the hashed page table H_REMOVE Remove an HPTE from the hashed page table H_READ Read HPTEs from the hashed page table H_PROTECT Change the protection bits in an HPTE H_BULK_REMOVE Remove up to 4 HPTEs from the hashed page table H_SET_DABR Set the data address breakpoint register Plus code to handle the following hcalls in the kernel: H_CEDE Idle the vcpu until an interrupt or H_PROD hcall arrives H_PROD Wake up a ceded vcpu H_REGISTER_VPA Register a virtual processor area (VPA) The code that runs in real mode has to be in the base kernel, not in the module, if KVM is compiled as a module. The real-mode code can only access the kernel linear mapping, not vmalloc or ioremap space. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:22:05 +08:00
tvcpu = kvmppc_find_vcpu(kvm, vcpuid);
if (!tvcpu)
return H_PARAMETER;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust The PAPR API allows three sorts of per-virtual-processor areas to be registered (VPA, SLB shadow buffer, and dispatch trace log), and furthermore, these can be registered and unregistered for another virtual CPU. Currently we just update the vcpu fields pointing to these areas at the time of registration or unregistration. If this is done on another vcpu, there is the possibility that the target vcpu is using those fields at the time and could end up using a bogus pointer and corrupting memory. This fixes the race by making the target cpu itself do the update, so we can be sure that the update happens at a time when the fields aren't being used. Each area now has a struct kvmppc_vpa which is used to manage these updates. There is also a spinlock which protects access to all of the kvmppc_vpa structs, other than to the pinned_addr fields. (We could have just taken the spinlock when using the vpa, slb_shadow or dtl fields, but that would mean taking the spinlock on every guest entry and exit.) This also changes 'struct dtl' (which was undefined) to 'struct dtl_entry', which is what the rest of the kernel uses. Thanks to Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> for pointing out the need to initialize vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-20 01:46:32 +08:00
subfunc = (flags >> H_VPA_FUNC_SHIFT) & H_VPA_FUNC_MASK;
if (subfunc == H_VPA_REG_VPA || subfunc == H_VPA_REG_DTL ||
subfunc == H_VPA_REG_SLB) {
/* Registering new area - address must be cache-line aligned */
if ((vpa & (L1_CACHE_BYTES - 1)) || !vpa)
KVM: PPC: Handle some PAPR hcalls in the kernel This adds the infrastructure for handling PAPR hcalls in the kernel, either early in the guest exit path while we are still in real mode, or later once the MMU has been turned back on and we are in the full kernel context. The advantage of handling hcalls in real mode if possible is that we avoid two partition switches -- and this will become more important when we support SMT4 guests, since a partition switch means we have to pull all of the threads in the core out of the guest. The disadvantage is that we can only access the kernel linear mapping, not anything vmalloced or ioremapped, since the MMU is off. This also adds code to handle the following hcalls in real mode: H_ENTER Add an HPTE to the hashed page table H_REMOVE Remove an HPTE from the hashed page table H_READ Read HPTEs from the hashed page table H_PROTECT Change the protection bits in an HPTE H_BULK_REMOVE Remove up to 4 HPTEs from the hashed page table H_SET_DABR Set the data address breakpoint register Plus code to handle the following hcalls in the kernel: H_CEDE Idle the vcpu until an interrupt or H_PROD hcall arrives H_PROD Wake up a ceded vcpu H_REGISTER_VPA Register a virtual processor area (VPA) The code that runs in real mode has to be in the base kernel, not in the module, if KVM is compiled as a module. The real-mode code can only access the kernel linear mapping, not vmalloc or ioremap space. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:22:05 +08:00
return H_PARAMETER;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust The PAPR API allows three sorts of per-virtual-processor areas to be registered (VPA, SLB shadow buffer, and dispatch trace log), and furthermore, these can be registered and unregistered for another virtual CPU. Currently we just update the vcpu fields pointing to these areas at the time of registration or unregistration. If this is done on another vcpu, there is the possibility that the target vcpu is using those fields at the time and could end up using a bogus pointer and corrupting memory. This fixes the race by making the target cpu itself do the update, so we can be sure that the update happens at a time when the fields aren't being used. Each area now has a struct kvmppc_vpa which is used to manage these updates. There is also a spinlock which protects access to all of the kvmppc_vpa structs, other than to the pinned_addr fields. (We could have just taken the spinlock when using the vpa, slb_shadow or dtl fields, but that would mean taking the spinlock on every guest entry and exit.) This also changes 'struct dtl' (which was undefined) to 'struct dtl_entry', which is what the rest of the kernel uses. Thanks to Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> for pointing out the need to initialize vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-20 01:46:32 +08:00
/* convert logical addr to kernel addr and read length */
KVM: PPC: Add an interface for pinning guest pages in Book3s HV guests This adds two new functions, kvmppc_pin_guest_page() and kvmppc_unpin_guest_page(), and uses them to pin the guest pages where the guest has registered areas of memory for the hypervisor to update, (i.e. the per-cpu virtual processor areas, SLB shadow buffers and dispatch trace logs) and then unpin them when they are no longer required. Although it is not strictly necessary to pin the pages at this point, since all guest pages are already pinned, later commits in this series will mean that guest pages aren't all pinned. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:28:55 +08:00
va = kvmppc_pin_guest_page(kvm, vpa, &nb);
if (va == NULL)
KVM: PPC: Keep page physical addresses in per-slot arrays This allocates an array for each memory slot that is added to store the physical addresses of the pages in the slot. This array is vmalloc'd and accessed in kvmppc_h_enter using real_vmalloc_addr(). This allows us to remove the ram_pginfo field from the kvm_arch struct, and removes the 64GB guest RAM limit that we had. We use the low-order bits of the array entries to store a flag indicating that we have done get_page on the corresponding page, and therefore need to call put_page when we are finished with the page. Currently this is set for all pages except those in our special RMO regions. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:28:21 +08:00
return H_PARAMETER;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust The PAPR API allows three sorts of per-virtual-processor areas to be registered (VPA, SLB shadow buffer, and dispatch trace log), and furthermore, these can be registered and unregistered for another virtual CPU. Currently we just update the vcpu fields pointing to these areas at the time of registration or unregistration. If this is done on another vcpu, there is the possibility that the target vcpu is using those fields at the time and could end up using a bogus pointer and corrupting memory. This fixes the race by making the target cpu itself do the update, so we can be sure that the update happens at a time when the fields aren't being used. Each area now has a struct kvmppc_vpa which is used to manage these updates. There is also a spinlock which protects access to all of the kvmppc_vpa structs, other than to the pinned_addr fields. (We could have just taken the spinlock when using the vpa, slb_shadow or dtl fields, but that would mean taking the spinlock on every guest entry and exit.) This also changes 'struct dtl' (which was undefined) to 'struct dtl_entry', which is what the rest of the kernel uses. Thanks to Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> for pointing out the need to initialize vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-20 01:46:32 +08:00
if (subfunc == H_VPA_REG_VPA)
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Access guest VPA in BE There are a few shared data structures between the host and the guest. Most of them get registered through the VPA interface. These data structures are defined to always be in big endian byte order, so let's make sure we always access them in big endian. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-06-11 16:34:19 +08:00
len = be16_to_cpu(((struct reg_vpa *)va)->length.hword);
KVM: PPC: Handle some PAPR hcalls in the kernel This adds the infrastructure for handling PAPR hcalls in the kernel, either early in the guest exit path while we are still in real mode, or later once the MMU has been turned back on and we are in the full kernel context. The advantage of handling hcalls in real mode if possible is that we avoid two partition switches -- and this will become more important when we support SMT4 guests, since a partition switch means we have to pull all of the threads in the core out of the guest. The disadvantage is that we can only access the kernel linear mapping, not anything vmalloced or ioremapped, since the MMU is off. This also adds code to handle the following hcalls in real mode: H_ENTER Add an HPTE to the hashed page table H_REMOVE Remove an HPTE from the hashed page table H_READ Read HPTEs from the hashed page table H_PROTECT Change the protection bits in an HPTE H_BULK_REMOVE Remove up to 4 HPTEs from the hashed page table H_SET_DABR Set the data address breakpoint register Plus code to handle the following hcalls in the kernel: H_CEDE Idle the vcpu until an interrupt or H_PROD hcall arrives H_PROD Wake up a ceded vcpu H_REGISTER_VPA Register a virtual processor area (VPA) The code that runs in real mode has to be in the base kernel, not in the module, if KVM is compiled as a module. The real-mode code can only access the kernel linear mapping, not vmalloc or ioremap space. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:22:05 +08:00
else
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Access guest VPA in BE There are a few shared data structures between the host and the guest. Most of them get registered through the VPA interface. These data structures are defined to always be in big endian byte order, so let's make sure we always access them in big endian. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-06-11 16:34:19 +08:00
len = be32_to_cpu(((struct reg_vpa *)va)->length.word);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Report VPA and DTL modifications in dirty map At present, the KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG ioctl doesn't report modifications done by the host to the virtual processor areas (VPAs) and dispatch trace logs (DTLs) registered by the guest. This is because those modifications are done either in real mode or in the host kernel context, and in neither case does the access go through the guest's HPT, and thus no change (C) bit gets set in the guest's HPT. However, the changes done by the host do need to be tracked so that the modified pages get transferred when doing live migration. In order to track these modifications, this adds a dirty flag to the struct representing the VPA/DTL areas, and arranges to set the flag when the VPA/DTL gets modified by the host. Then, when we are collecting the dirty log, we also check the dirty flags for the VPA and DTL for each vcpu and set the relevant bit in the dirty log if necessary. Doing this also means we now need to keep track of the guest physical address of the VPA/DTL areas. So as not to lose track of modifications to a VPA/DTL area when it gets unregistered, or when a new area gets registered in its place, we need to transfer the dirty state to the rmap chain. This adds code to kvmppc_unpin_guest_page() to do that if the area was dirty. To simplify that code, we now require that all VPA, DTL and SLB shadow buffer areas fit within a single host page. Guests already comply with this requirement because pHyp requires that these areas not cross a 4k boundary. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-19 03:51:04 +08:00
kvmppc_unpin_guest_page(kvm, va, vpa, false);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust The PAPR API allows three sorts of per-virtual-processor areas to be registered (VPA, SLB shadow buffer, and dispatch trace log), and furthermore, these can be registered and unregistered for another virtual CPU. Currently we just update the vcpu fields pointing to these areas at the time of registration or unregistration. If this is done on another vcpu, there is the possibility that the target vcpu is using those fields at the time and could end up using a bogus pointer and corrupting memory. This fixes the race by making the target cpu itself do the update, so we can be sure that the update happens at a time when the fields aren't being used. Each area now has a struct kvmppc_vpa which is used to manage these updates. There is also a spinlock which protects access to all of the kvmppc_vpa structs, other than to the pinned_addr fields. (We could have just taken the spinlock when using the vpa, slb_shadow or dtl fields, but that would mean taking the spinlock on every guest entry and exit.) This also changes 'struct dtl' (which was undefined) to 'struct dtl_entry', which is what the rest of the kernel uses. Thanks to Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> for pointing out the need to initialize vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-20 01:46:32 +08:00
/* Check length */
if (len > nb || len < sizeof(struct reg_vpa))
return H_PARAMETER;
} else {
vpa = 0;
len = 0;
}
err = H_PARAMETER;
vpap = NULL;
spin_lock(&tvcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
switch (subfunc) {
case H_VPA_REG_VPA: /* register VPA */
if (len < sizeof(struct lppaca))
KVM: PPC: Handle some PAPR hcalls in the kernel This adds the infrastructure for handling PAPR hcalls in the kernel, either early in the guest exit path while we are still in real mode, or later once the MMU has been turned back on and we are in the full kernel context. The advantage of handling hcalls in real mode if possible is that we avoid two partition switches -- and this will become more important when we support SMT4 guests, since a partition switch means we have to pull all of the threads in the core out of the guest. The disadvantage is that we can only access the kernel linear mapping, not anything vmalloced or ioremapped, since the MMU is off. This also adds code to handle the following hcalls in real mode: H_ENTER Add an HPTE to the hashed page table H_REMOVE Remove an HPTE from the hashed page table H_READ Read HPTEs from the hashed page table H_PROTECT Change the protection bits in an HPTE H_BULK_REMOVE Remove up to 4 HPTEs from the hashed page table H_SET_DABR Set the data address breakpoint register Plus code to handle the following hcalls in the kernel: H_CEDE Idle the vcpu until an interrupt or H_PROD hcall arrives H_PROD Wake up a ceded vcpu H_REGISTER_VPA Register a virtual processor area (VPA) The code that runs in real mode has to be in the base kernel, not in the module, if KVM is compiled as a module. The real-mode code can only access the kernel linear mapping, not vmalloc or ioremap space. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:22:05 +08:00
break;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust The PAPR API allows three sorts of per-virtual-processor areas to be registered (VPA, SLB shadow buffer, and dispatch trace log), and furthermore, these can be registered and unregistered for another virtual CPU. Currently we just update the vcpu fields pointing to these areas at the time of registration or unregistration. If this is done on another vcpu, there is the possibility that the target vcpu is using those fields at the time and could end up using a bogus pointer and corrupting memory. This fixes the race by making the target cpu itself do the update, so we can be sure that the update happens at a time when the fields aren't being used. Each area now has a struct kvmppc_vpa which is used to manage these updates. There is also a spinlock which protects access to all of the kvmppc_vpa structs, other than to the pinned_addr fields. (We could have just taken the spinlock when using the vpa, slb_shadow or dtl fields, but that would mean taking the spinlock on every guest entry and exit.) This also changes 'struct dtl' (which was undefined) to 'struct dtl_entry', which is what the rest of the kernel uses. Thanks to Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> for pointing out the need to initialize vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-20 01:46:32 +08:00
vpap = &tvcpu->arch.vpa;
err = 0;
break;
case H_VPA_REG_DTL: /* register DTL */
if (len < sizeof(struct dtl_entry))
KVM: PPC: Handle some PAPR hcalls in the kernel This adds the infrastructure for handling PAPR hcalls in the kernel, either early in the guest exit path while we are still in real mode, or later once the MMU has been turned back on and we are in the full kernel context. The advantage of handling hcalls in real mode if possible is that we avoid two partition switches -- and this will become more important when we support SMT4 guests, since a partition switch means we have to pull all of the threads in the core out of the guest. The disadvantage is that we can only access the kernel linear mapping, not anything vmalloced or ioremapped, since the MMU is off. This also adds code to handle the following hcalls in real mode: H_ENTER Add an HPTE to the hashed page table H_REMOVE Remove an HPTE from the hashed page table H_READ Read HPTEs from the hashed page table H_PROTECT Change the protection bits in an HPTE H_BULK_REMOVE Remove up to 4 HPTEs from the hashed page table H_SET_DABR Set the data address breakpoint register Plus code to handle the following hcalls in the kernel: H_CEDE Idle the vcpu until an interrupt or H_PROD hcall arrives H_PROD Wake up a ceded vcpu H_REGISTER_VPA Register a virtual processor area (VPA) The code that runs in real mode has to be in the base kernel, not in the module, if KVM is compiled as a module. The real-mode code can only access the kernel linear mapping, not vmalloc or ioremap space. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:22:05 +08:00
break;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust The PAPR API allows three sorts of per-virtual-processor areas to be registered (VPA, SLB shadow buffer, and dispatch trace log), and furthermore, these can be registered and unregistered for another virtual CPU. Currently we just update the vcpu fields pointing to these areas at the time of registration or unregistration. If this is done on another vcpu, there is the possibility that the target vcpu is using those fields at the time and could end up using a bogus pointer and corrupting memory. This fixes the race by making the target cpu itself do the update, so we can be sure that the update happens at a time when the fields aren't being used. Each area now has a struct kvmppc_vpa which is used to manage these updates. There is also a spinlock which protects access to all of the kvmppc_vpa structs, other than to the pinned_addr fields. (We could have just taken the spinlock when using the vpa, slb_shadow or dtl fields, but that would mean taking the spinlock on every guest entry and exit.) This also changes 'struct dtl' (which was undefined) to 'struct dtl_entry', which is what the rest of the kernel uses. Thanks to Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> for pointing out the need to initialize vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-20 01:46:32 +08:00
len -= len % sizeof(struct dtl_entry);
/* Check that they have previously registered a VPA */
err = H_RESOURCE;
if (!vpa_is_registered(&tvcpu->arch.vpa))
KVM: PPC: Handle some PAPR hcalls in the kernel This adds the infrastructure for handling PAPR hcalls in the kernel, either early in the guest exit path while we are still in real mode, or later once the MMU has been turned back on and we are in the full kernel context. The advantage of handling hcalls in real mode if possible is that we avoid two partition switches -- and this will become more important when we support SMT4 guests, since a partition switch means we have to pull all of the threads in the core out of the guest. The disadvantage is that we can only access the kernel linear mapping, not anything vmalloced or ioremapped, since the MMU is off. This also adds code to handle the following hcalls in real mode: H_ENTER Add an HPTE to the hashed page table H_REMOVE Remove an HPTE from the hashed page table H_READ Read HPTEs from the hashed page table H_PROTECT Change the protection bits in an HPTE H_BULK_REMOVE Remove up to 4 HPTEs from the hashed page table H_SET_DABR Set the data address breakpoint register Plus code to handle the following hcalls in the kernel: H_CEDE Idle the vcpu until an interrupt or H_PROD hcall arrives H_PROD Wake up a ceded vcpu H_REGISTER_VPA Register a virtual processor area (VPA) The code that runs in real mode has to be in the base kernel, not in the module, if KVM is compiled as a module. The real-mode code can only access the kernel linear mapping, not vmalloc or ioremap space. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:22:05 +08:00
break;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust The PAPR API allows three sorts of per-virtual-processor areas to be registered (VPA, SLB shadow buffer, and dispatch trace log), and furthermore, these can be registered and unregistered for another virtual CPU. Currently we just update the vcpu fields pointing to these areas at the time of registration or unregistration. If this is done on another vcpu, there is the possibility that the target vcpu is using those fields at the time and could end up using a bogus pointer and corrupting memory. This fixes the race by making the target cpu itself do the update, so we can be sure that the update happens at a time when the fields aren't being used. Each area now has a struct kvmppc_vpa which is used to manage these updates. There is also a spinlock which protects access to all of the kvmppc_vpa structs, other than to the pinned_addr fields. (We could have just taken the spinlock when using the vpa, slb_shadow or dtl fields, but that would mean taking the spinlock on every guest entry and exit.) This also changes 'struct dtl' (which was undefined) to 'struct dtl_entry', which is what the rest of the kernel uses. Thanks to Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> for pointing out the need to initialize vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-20 01:46:32 +08:00
vpap = &tvcpu->arch.dtl;
err = 0;
break;
case H_VPA_REG_SLB: /* register SLB shadow buffer */
/* Check that they have previously registered a VPA */
err = H_RESOURCE;
if (!vpa_is_registered(&tvcpu->arch.vpa))
KVM: PPC: Handle some PAPR hcalls in the kernel This adds the infrastructure for handling PAPR hcalls in the kernel, either early in the guest exit path while we are still in real mode, or later once the MMU has been turned back on and we are in the full kernel context. The advantage of handling hcalls in real mode if possible is that we avoid two partition switches -- and this will become more important when we support SMT4 guests, since a partition switch means we have to pull all of the threads in the core out of the guest. The disadvantage is that we can only access the kernel linear mapping, not anything vmalloced or ioremapped, since the MMU is off. This also adds code to handle the following hcalls in real mode: H_ENTER Add an HPTE to the hashed page table H_REMOVE Remove an HPTE from the hashed page table H_READ Read HPTEs from the hashed page table H_PROTECT Change the protection bits in an HPTE H_BULK_REMOVE Remove up to 4 HPTEs from the hashed page table H_SET_DABR Set the data address breakpoint register Plus code to handle the following hcalls in the kernel: H_CEDE Idle the vcpu until an interrupt or H_PROD hcall arrives H_PROD Wake up a ceded vcpu H_REGISTER_VPA Register a virtual processor area (VPA) The code that runs in real mode has to be in the base kernel, not in the module, if KVM is compiled as a module. The real-mode code can only access the kernel linear mapping, not vmalloc or ioremap space. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:22:05 +08:00
break;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust The PAPR API allows three sorts of per-virtual-processor areas to be registered (VPA, SLB shadow buffer, and dispatch trace log), and furthermore, these can be registered and unregistered for another virtual CPU. Currently we just update the vcpu fields pointing to these areas at the time of registration or unregistration. If this is done on another vcpu, there is the possibility that the target vcpu is using those fields at the time and could end up using a bogus pointer and corrupting memory. This fixes the race by making the target cpu itself do the update, so we can be sure that the update happens at a time when the fields aren't being used. Each area now has a struct kvmppc_vpa which is used to manage these updates. There is also a spinlock which protects access to all of the kvmppc_vpa structs, other than to the pinned_addr fields. (We could have just taken the spinlock when using the vpa, slb_shadow or dtl fields, but that would mean taking the spinlock on every guest entry and exit.) This also changes 'struct dtl' (which was undefined) to 'struct dtl_entry', which is what the rest of the kernel uses. Thanks to Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> for pointing out the need to initialize vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-20 01:46:32 +08:00
vpap = &tvcpu->arch.slb_shadow;
err = 0;
break;
case H_VPA_DEREG_VPA: /* deregister VPA */
/* Check they don't still have a DTL or SLB buf registered */
err = H_RESOURCE;
if (vpa_is_registered(&tvcpu->arch.dtl) ||
vpa_is_registered(&tvcpu->arch.slb_shadow))
KVM: PPC: Handle some PAPR hcalls in the kernel This adds the infrastructure for handling PAPR hcalls in the kernel, either early in the guest exit path while we are still in real mode, or later once the MMU has been turned back on and we are in the full kernel context. The advantage of handling hcalls in real mode if possible is that we avoid two partition switches -- and this will become more important when we support SMT4 guests, since a partition switch means we have to pull all of the threads in the core out of the guest. The disadvantage is that we can only access the kernel linear mapping, not anything vmalloced or ioremapped, since the MMU is off. This also adds code to handle the following hcalls in real mode: H_ENTER Add an HPTE to the hashed page table H_REMOVE Remove an HPTE from the hashed page table H_READ Read HPTEs from the hashed page table H_PROTECT Change the protection bits in an HPTE H_BULK_REMOVE Remove up to 4 HPTEs from the hashed page table H_SET_DABR Set the data address breakpoint register Plus code to handle the following hcalls in the kernel: H_CEDE Idle the vcpu until an interrupt or H_PROD hcall arrives H_PROD Wake up a ceded vcpu H_REGISTER_VPA Register a virtual processor area (VPA) The code that runs in real mode has to be in the base kernel, not in the module, if KVM is compiled as a module. The real-mode code can only access the kernel linear mapping, not vmalloc or ioremap space. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:22:05 +08:00
break;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust The PAPR API allows three sorts of per-virtual-processor areas to be registered (VPA, SLB shadow buffer, and dispatch trace log), and furthermore, these can be registered and unregistered for another virtual CPU. Currently we just update the vcpu fields pointing to these areas at the time of registration or unregistration. If this is done on another vcpu, there is the possibility that the target vcpu is using those fields at the time and could end up using a bogus pointer and corrupting memory. This fixes the race by making the target cpu itself do the update, so we can be sure that the update happens at a time when the fields aren't being used. Each area now has a struct kvmppc_vpa which is used to manage these updates. There is also a spinlock which protects access to all of the kvmppc_vpa structs, other than to the pinned_addr fields. (We could have just taken the spinlock when using the vpa, slb_shadow or dtl fields, but that would mean taking the spinlock on every guest entry and exit.) This also changes 'struct dtl' (which was undefined) to 'struct dtl_entry', which is what the rest of the kernel uses. Thanks to Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> for pointing out the need to initialize vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-20 01:46:32 +08:00
vpap = &tvcpu->arch.vpa;
err = 0;
break;
case H_VPA_DEREG_DTL: /* deregister DTL */
vpap = &tvcpu->arch.dtl;
err = 0;
break;
case H_VPA_DEREG_SLB: /* deregister SLB shadow buffer */
vpap = &tvcpu->arch.slb_shadow;
err = 0;
break;
}
if (vpap) {
vpap->next_gpa = vpa;
vpap->len = len;
vpap->update_pending = 1;
KVM: PPC: Handle some PAPR hcalls in the kernel This adds the infrastructure for handling PAPR hcalls in the kernel, either early in the guest exit path while we are still in real mode, or later once the MMU has been turned back on and we are in the full kernel context. The advantage of handling hcalls in real mode if possible is that we avoid two partition switches -- and this will become more important when we support SMT4 guests, since a partition switch means we have to pull all of the threads in the core out of the guest. The disadvantage is that we can only access the kernel linear mapping, not anything vmalloced or ioremapped, since the MMU is off. This also adds code to handle the following hcalls in real mode: H_ENTER Add an HPTE to the hashed page table H_REMOVE Remove an HPTE from the hashed page table H_READ Read HPTEs from the hashed page table H_PROTECT Change the protection bits in an HPTE H_BULK_REMOVE Remove up to 4 HPTEs from the hashed page table H_SET_DABR Set the data address breakpoint register Plus code to handle the following hcalls in the kernel: H_CEDE Idle the vcpu until an interrupt or H_PROD hcall arrives H_PROD Wake up a ceded vcpu H_REGISTER_VPA Register a virtual processor area (VPA) The code that runs in real mode has to be in the base kernel, not in the module, if KVM is compiled as a module. The real-mode code can only access the kernel linear mapping, not vmalloc or ioremap space. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:22:05 +08:00
}
KVM: PPC: Add an interface for pinning guest pages in Book3s HV guests This adds two new functions, kvmppc_pin_guest_page() and kvmppc_unpin_guest_page(), and uses them to pin the guest pages where the guest has registered areas of memory for the hypervisor to update, (i.e. the per-cpu virtual processor areas, SLB shadow buffers and dispatch trace logs) and then unpin them when they are no longer required. Although it is not strictly necessary to pin the pages at this point, since all guest pages are already pinned, later commits in this series will mean that guest pages aren't all pinned. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:28:55 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust The PAPR API allows three sorts of per-virtual-processor areas to be registered (VPA, SLB shadow buffer, and dispatch trace log), and furthermore, these can be registered and unregistered for another virtual CPU. Currently we just update the vcpu fields pointing to these areas at the time of registration or unregistration. If this is done on another vcpu, there is the possibility that the target vcpu is using those fields at the time and could end up using a bogus pointer and corrupting memory. This fixes the race by making the target cpu itself do the update, so we can be sure that the update happens at a time when the fields aren't being used. Each area now has a struct kvmppc_vpa which is used to manage these updates. There is also a spinlock which protects access to all of the kvmppc_vpa structs, other than to the pinned_addr fields. (We could have just taken the spinlock when using the vpa, slb_shadow or dtl fields, but that would mean taking the spinlock on every guest entry and exit.) This also changes 'struct dtl' (which was undefined) to 'struct dtl_entry', which is what the rest of the kernel uses. Thanks to Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> for pointing out the need to initialize vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-20 01:46:32 +08:00
spin_unlock(&tvcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
KVM: PPC: Add an interface for pinning guest pages in Book3s HV guests This adds two new functions, kvmppc_pin_guest_page() and kvmppc_unpin_guest_page(), and uses them to pin the guest pages where the guest has registered areas of memory for the hypervisor to update, (i.e. the per-cpu virtual processor areas, SLB shadow buffers and dispatch trace logs) and then unpin them when they are no longer required. Although it is not strictly necessary to pin the pages at this point, since all guest pages are already pinned, later commits in this series will mean that guest pages aren't all pinned. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:28:55 +08:00
return err;
KVM: PPC: Handle some PAPR hcalls in the kernel This adds the infrastructure for handling PAPR hcalls in the kernel, either early in the guest exit path while we are still in real mode, or later once the MMU has been turned back on and we are in the full kernel context. The advantage of handling hcalls in real mode if possible is that we avoid two partition switches -- and this will become more important when we support SMT4 guests, since a partition switch means we have to pull all of the threads in the core out of the guest. The disadvantage is that we can only access the kernel linear mapping, not anything vmalloced or ioremapped, since the MMU is off. This also adds code to handle the following hcalls in real mode: H_ENTER Add an HPTE to the hashed page table H_REMOVE Remove an HPTE from the hashed page table H_READ Read HPTEs from the hashed page table H_PROTECT Change the protection bits in an HPTE H_BULK_REMOVE Remove up to 4 HPTEs from the hashed page table H_SET_DABR Set the data address breakpoint register Plus code to handle the following hcalls in the kernel: H_CEDE Idle the vcpu until an interrupt or H_PROD hcall arrives H_PROD Wake up a ceded vcpu H_REGISTER_VPA Register a virtual processor area (VPA) The code that runs in real mode has to be in the base kernel, not in the module, if KVM is compiled as a module. The real-mode code can only access the kernel linear mapping, not vmalloc or ioremap space. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:22:05 +08:00
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Drop locks around call to kvmppc_pin_guest_page At the moment we call kvmppc_pin_guest_page() in kvmppc_update_vpa() with two spinlocks held: the vcore lock and the vcpu->vpa_update_lock. This is not good, since kvmppc_pin_guest_page() calls down_read() and get_user_pages_fast(), both of which can sleep. This bug was introduced in 2e25aa5f ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust"). This arranges to drop those spinlocks before calling kvmppc_pin_guest_page() and re-take them afterwards. Dropping the vcore lock in kvmppc_run_core() means we have to set the vcore_state field to VCORE_RUNNING before we drop the lock, so that other vcpus won't try to run this vcore. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-06-01 18:20:24 +08:00
static void kvmppc_update_vpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvmppc_vpa *vpap)
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust The PAPR API allows three sorts of per-virtual-processor areas to be registered (VPA, SLB shadow buffer, and dispatch trace log), and furthermore, these can be registered and unregistered for another virtual CPU. Currently we just update the vcpu fields pointing to these areas at the time of registration or unregistration. If this is done on another vcpu, there is the possibility that the target vcpu is using those fields at the time and could end up using a bogus pointer and corrupting memory. This fixes the race by making the target cpu itself do the update, so we can be sure that the update happens at a time when the fields aren't being used. Each area now has a struct kvmppc_vpa which is used to manage these updates. There is also a spinlock which protects access to all of the kvmppc_vpa structs, other than to the pinned_addr fields. (We could have just taken the spinlock when using the vpa, slb_shadow or dtl fields, but that would mean taking the spinlock on every guest entry and exit.) This also changes 'struct dtl' (which was undefined) to 'struct dtl_entry', which is what the rest of the kernel uses. Thanks to Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> for pointing out the need to initialize vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-20 01:46:32 +08:00
{
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Drop locks around call to kvmppc_pin_guest_page At the moment we call kvmppc_pin_guest_page() in kvmppc_update_vpa() with two spinlocks held: the vcore lock and the vcpu->vpa_update_lock. This is not good, since kvmppc_pin_guest_page() calls down_read() and get_user_pages_fast(), both of which can sleep. This bug was introduced in 2e25aa5f ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust"). This arranges to drop those spinlocks before calling kvmppc_pin_guest_page() and re-take them afterwards. Dropping the vcore lock in kvmppc_run_core() means we have to set the vcore_state field to VCORE_RUNNING before we drop the lock, so that other vcpus won't try to run this vcore. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-06-01 18:20:24 +08:00
struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust The PAPR API allows three sorts of per-virtual-processor areas to be registered (VPA, SLB shadow buffer, and dispatch trace log), and furthermore, these can be registered and unregistered for another virtual CPU. Currently we just update the vcpu fields pointing to these areas at the time of registration or unregistration. If this is done on another vcpu, there is the possibility that the target vcpu is using those fields at the time and could end up using a bogus pointer and corrupting memory. This fixes the race by making the target cpu itself do the update, so we can be sure that the update happens at a time when the fields aren't being used. Each area now has a struct kvmppc_vpa which is used to manage these updates. There is also a spinlock which protects access to all of the kvmppc_vpa structs, other than to the pinned_addr fields. (We could have just taken the spinlock when using the vpa, slb_shadow or dtl fields, but that would mean taking the spinlock on every guest entry and exit.) This also changes 'struct dtl' (which was undefined) to 'struct dtl_entry', which is what the rest of the kernel uses. Thanks to Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> for pointing out the need to initialize vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-20 01:46:32 +08:00
void *va;
unsigned long nb;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Drop locks around call to kvmppc_pin_guest_page At the moment we call kvmppc_pin_guest_page() in kvmppc_update_vpa() with two spinlocks held: the vcore lock and the vcpu->vpa_update_lock. This is not good, since kvmppc_pin_guest_page() calls down_read() and get_user_pages_fast(), both of which can sleep. This bug was introduced in 2e25aa5f ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust"). This arranges to drop those spinlocks before calling kvmppc_pin_guest_page() and re-take them afterwards. Dropping the vcore lock in kvmppc_run_core() means we have to set the vcore_state field to VCORE_RUNNING before we drop the lock, so that other vcpus won't try to run this vcore. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-06-01 18:20:24 +08:00
unsigned long gpa;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust The PAPR API allows three sorts of per-virtual-processor areas to be registered (VPA, SLB shadow buffer, and dispatch trace log), and furthermore, these can be registered and unregistered for another virtual CPU. Currently we just update the vcpu fields pointing to these areas at the time of registration or unregistration. If this is done on another vcpu, there is the possibility that the target vcpu is using those fields at the time and could end up using a bogus pointer and corrupting memory. This fixes the race by making the target cpu itself do the update, so we can be sure that the update happens at a time when the fields aren't being used. Each area now has a struct kvmppc_vpa which is used to manage these updates. There is also a spinlock which protects access to all of the kvmppc_vpa structs, other than to the pinned_addr fields. (We could have just taken the spinlock when using the vpa, slb_shadow or dtl fields, but that would mean taking the spinlock on every guest entry and exit.) This also changes 'struct dtl' (which was undefined) to 'struct dtl_entry', which is what the rest of the kernel uses. Thanks to Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> for pointing out the need to initialize vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-20 01:46:32 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Drop locks around call to kvmppc_pin_guest_page At the moment we call kvmppc_pin_guest_page() in kvmppc_update_vpa() with two spinlocks held: the vcore lock and the vcpu->vpa_update_lock. This is not good, since kvmppc_pin_guest_page() calls down_read() and get_user_pages_fast(), both of which can sleep. This bug was introduced in 2e25aa5f ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust"). This arranges to drop those spinlocks before calling kvmppc_pin_guest_page() and re-take them afterwards. Dropping the vcore lock in kvmppc_run_core() means we have to set the vcore_state field to VCORE_RUNNING before we drop the lock, so that other vcpus won't try to run this vcore. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-06-01 18:20:24 +08:00
/*
* We need to pin the page pointed to by vpap->next_gpa,
* but we can't call kvmppc_pin_guest_page under the lock
* as it does get_user_pages() and down_read(). So we
* have to drop the lock, pin the page, then get the lock
* again and check that a new area didn't get registered
* in the meantime.
*/
for (;;) {
gpa = vpap->next_gpa;
spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
va = NULL;
nb = 0;
if (gpa)
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Report VPA and DTL modifications in dirty map At present, the KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG ioctl doesn't report modifications done by the host to the virtual processor areas (VPAs) and dispatch trace logs (DTLs) registered by the guest. This is because those modifications are done either in real mode or in the host kernel context, and in neither case does the access go through the guest's HPT, and thus no change (C) bit gets set in the guest's HPT. However, the changes done by the host do need to be tracked so that the modified pages get transferred when doing live migration. In order to track these modifications, this adds a dirty flag to the struct representing the VPA/DTL areas, and arranges to set the flag when the VPA/DTL gets modified by the host. Then, when we are collecting the dirty log, we also check the dirty flags for the VPA and DTL for each vcpu and set the relevant bit in the dirty log if necessary. Doing this also means we now need to keep track of the guest physical address of the VPA/DTL areas. So as not to lose track of modifications to a VPA/DTL area when it gets unregistered, or when a new area gets registered in its place, we need to transfer the dirty state to the rmap chain. This adds code to kvmppc_unpin_guest_page() to do that if the area was dirty. To simplify that code, we now require that all VPA, DTL and SLB shadow buffer areas fit within a single host page. Guests already comply with this requirement because pHyp requires that these areas not cross a 4k boundary. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-19 03:51:04 +08:00
va = kvmppc_pin_guest_page(kvm, gpa, &nb);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Drop locks around call to kvmppc_pin_guest_page At the moment we call kvmppc_pin_guest_page() in kvmppc_update_vpa() with two spinlocks held: the vcore lock and the vcpu->vpa_update_lock. This is not good, since kvmppc_pin_guest_page() calls down_read() and get_user_pages_fast(), both of which can sleep. This bug was introduced in 2e25aa5f ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust"). This arranges to drop those spinlocks before calling kvmppc_pin_guest_page() and re-take them afterwards. Dropping the vcore lock in kvmppc_run_core() means we have to set the vcore_state field to VCORE_RUNNING before we drop the lock, so that other vcpus won't try to run this vcore. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-06-01 18:20:24 +08:00
spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
if (gpa == vpap->next_gpa)
break;
/* sigh... unpin that one and try again */
if (va)
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Report VPA and DTL modifications in dirty map At present, the KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG ioctl doesn't report modifications done by the host to the virtual processor areas (VPAs) and dispatch trace logs (DTLs) registered by the guest. This is because those modifications are done either in real mode or in the host kernel context, and in neither case does the access go through the guest's HPT, and thus no change (C) bit gets set in the guest's HPT. However, the changes done by the host do need to be tracked so that the modified pages get transferred when doing live migration. In order to track these modifications, this adds a dirty flag to the struct representing the VPA/DTL areas, and arranges to set the flag when the VPA/DTL gets modified by the host. Then, when we are collecting the dirty log, we also check the dirty flags for the VPA and DTL for each vcpu and set the relevant bit in the dirty log if necessary. Doing this also means we now need to keep track of the guest physical address of the VPA/DTL areas. So as not to lose track of modifications to a VPA/DTL area when it gets unregistered, or when a new area gets registered in its place, we need to transfer the dirty state to the rmap chain. This adds code to kvmppc_unpin_guest_page() to do that if the area was dirty. To simplify that code, we now require that all VPA, DTL and SLB shadow buffer areas fit within a single host page. Guests already comply with this requirement because pHyp requires that these areas not cross a 4k boundary. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-19 03:51:04 +08:00
kvmppc_unpin_guest_page(kvm, va, gpa, false);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Drop locks around call to kvmppc_pin_guest_page At the moment we call kvmppc_pin_guest_page() in kvmppc_update_vpa() with two spinlocks held: the vcore lock and the vcpu->vpa_update_lock. This is not good, since kvmppc_pin_guest_page() calls down_read() and get_user_pages_fast(), both of which can sleep. This bug was introduced in 2e25aa5f ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust"). This arranges to drop those spinlocks before calling kvmppc_pin_guest_page() and re-take them afterwards. Dropping the vcore lock in kvmppc_run_core() means we have to set the vcore_state field to VCORE_RUNNING before we drop the lock, so that other vcpus won't try to run this vcore. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-06-01 18:20:24 +08:00
}
vpap->update_pending = 0;
if (va && nb < vpap->len) {
/*
* If it's now too short, it must be that userspace
* has changed the mappings underlying guest memory,
* so unregister the region.
*/
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Report VPA and DTL modifications in dirty map At present, the KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG ioctl doesn't report modifications done by the host to the virtual processor areas (VPAs) and dispatch trace logs (DTLs) registered by the guest. This is because those modifications are done either in real mode or in the host kernel context, and in neither case does the access go through the guest's HPT, and thus no change (C) bit gets set in the guest's HPT. However, the changes done by the host do need to be tracked so that the modified pages get transferred when doing live migration. In order to track these modifications, this adds a dirty flag to the struct representing the VPA/DTL areas, and arranges to set the flag when the VPA/DTL gets modified by the host. Then, when we are collecting the dirty log, we also check the dirty flags for the VPA and DTL for each vcpu and set the relevant bit in the dirty log if necessary. Doing this also means we now need to keep track of the guest physical address of the VPA/DTL areas. So as not to lose track of modifications to a VPA/DTL area when it gets unregistered, or when a new area gets registered in its place, we need to transfer the dirty state to the rmap chain. This adds code to kvmppc_unpin_guest_page() to do that if the area was dirty. To simplify that code, we now require that all VPA, DTL and SLB shadow buffer areas fit within a single host page. Guests already comply with this requirement because pHyp requires that these areas not cross a 4k boundary. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-19 03:51:04 +08:00
kvmppc_unpin_guest_page(kvm, va, gpa, false);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Drop locks around call to kvmppc_pin_guest_page At the moment we call kvmppc_pin_guest_page() in kvmppc_update_vpa() with two spinlocks held: the vcore lock and the vcpu->vpa_update_lock. This is not good, since kvmppc_pin_guest_page() calls down_read() and get_user_pages_fast(), both of which can sleep. This bug was introduced in 2e25aa5f ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust"). This arranges to drop those spinlocks before calling kvmppc_pin_guest_page() and re-take them afterwards. Dropping the vcore lock in kvmppc_run_core() means we have to set the vcore_state field to VCORE_RUNNING before we drop the lock, so that other vcpus won't try to run this vcore. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-06-01 18:20:24 +08:00
va = NULL;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust The PAPR API allows three sorts of per-virtual-processor areas to be registered (VPA, SLB shadow buffer, and dispatch trace log), and furthermore, these can be registered and unregistered for another virtual CPU. Currently we just update the vcpu fields pointing to these areas at the time of registration or unregistration. If this is done on another vcpu, there is the possibility that the target vcpu is using those fields at the time and could end up using a bogus pointer and corrupting memory. This fixes the race by making the target cpu itself do the update, so we can be sure that the update happens at a time when the fields aren't being used. Each area now has a struct kvmppc_vpa which is used to manage these updates. There is also a spinlock which protects access to all of the kvmppc_vpa structs, other than to the pinned_addr fields. (We could have just taken the spinlock when using the vpa, slb_shadow or dtl fields, but that would mean taking the spinlock on every guest entry and exit.) This also changes 'struct dtl' (which was undefined) to 'struct dtl_entry', which is what the rest of the kernel uses. Thanks to Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> for pointing out the need to initialize vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-20 01:46:32 +08:00
}
if (vpap->pinned_addr)
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Report VPA and DTL modifications in dirty map At present, the KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG ioctl doesn't report modifications done by the host to the virtual processor areas (VPAs) and dispatch trace logs (DTLs) registered by the guest. This is because those modifications are done either in real mode or in the host kernel context, and in neither case does the access go through the guest's HPT, and thus no change (C) bit gets set in the guest's HPT. However, the changes done by the host do need to be tracked so that the modified pages get transferred when doing live migration. In order to track these modifications, this adds a dirty flag to the struct representing the VPA/DTL areas, and arranges to set the flag when the VPA/DTL gets modified by the host. Then, when we are collecting the dirty log, we also check the dirty flags for the VPA and DTL for each vcpu and set the relevant bit in the dirty log if necessary. Doing this also means we now need to keep track of the guest physical address of the VPA/DTL areas. So as not to lose track of modifications to a VPA/DTL area when it gets unregistered, or when a new area gets registered in its place, we need to transfer the dirty state to the rmap chain. This adds code to kvmppc_unpin_guest_page() to do that if the area was dirty. To simplify that code, we now require that all VPA, DTL and SLB shadow buffer areas fit within a single host page. Guests already comply with this requirement because pHyp requires that these areas not cross a 4k boundary. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-19 03:51:04 +08:00
kvmppc_unpin_guest_page(kvm, vpap->pinned_addr, vpap->gpa,
vpap->dirty);
vpap->gpa = gpa;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust The PAPR API allows three sorts of per-virtual-processor areas to be registered (VPA, SLB shadow buffer, and dispatch trace log), and furthermore, these can be registered and unregistered for another virtual CPU. Currently we just update the vcpu fields pointing to these areas at the time of registration or unregistration. If this is done on another vcpu, there is the possibility that the target vcpu is using those fields at the time and could end up using a bogus pointer and corrupting memory. This fixes the race by making the target cpu itself do the update, so we can be sure that the update happens at a time when the fields aren't being used. Each area now has a struct kvmppc_vpa which is used to manage these updates. There is also a spinlock which protects access to all of the kvmppc_vpa structs, other than to the pinned_addr fields. (We could have just taken the spinlock when using the vpa, slb_shadow or dtl fields, but that would mean taking the spinlock on every guest entry and exit.) This also changes 'struct dtl' (which was undefined) to 'struct dtl_entry', which is what the rest of the kernel uses. Thanks to Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> for pointing out the need to initialize vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-20 01:46:32 +08:00
vpap->pinned_addr = va;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Report VPA and DTL modifications in dirty map At present, the KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG ioctl doesn't report modifications done by the host to the virtual processor areas (VPAs) and dispatch trace logs (DTLs) registered by the guest. This is because those modifications are done either in real mode or in the host kernel context, and in neither case does the access go through the guest's HPT, and thus no change (C) bit gets set in the guest's HPT. However, the changes done by the host do need to be tracked so that the modified pages get transferred when doing live migration. In order to track these modifications, this adds a dirty flag to the struct representing the VPA/DTL areas, and arranges to set the flag when the VPA/DTL gets modified by the host. Then, when we are collecting the dirty log, we also check the dirty flags for the VPA and DTL for each vcpu and set the relevant bit in the dirty log if necessary. Doing this also means we now need to keep track of the guest physical address of the VPA/DTL areas. So as not to lose track of modifications to a VPA/DTL area when it gets unregistered, or when a new area gets registered in its place, we need to transfer the dirty state to the rmap chain. This adds code to kvmppc_unpin_guest_page() to do that if the area was dirty. To simplify that code, we now require that all VPA, DTL and SLB shadow buffer areas fit within a single host page. Guests already comply with this requirement because pHyp requires that these areas not cross a 4k boundary. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-19 03:51:04 +08:00
vpap->dirty = false;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust The PAPR API allows three sorts of per-virtual-processor areas to be registered (VPA, SLB shadow buffer, and dispatch trace log), and furthermore, these can be registered and unregistered for another virtual CPU. Currently we just update the vcpu fields pointing to these areas at the time of registration or unregistration. If this is done on another vcpu, there is the possibility that the target vcpu is using those fields at the time and could end up using a bogus pointer and corrupting memory. This fixes the race by making the target cpu itself do the update, so we can be sure that the update happens at a time when the fields aren't being used. Each area now has a struct kvmppc_vpa which is used to manage these updates. There is also a spinlock which protects access to all of the kvmppc_vpa structs, other than to the pinned_addr fields. (We could have just taken the spinlock when using the vpa, slb_shadow or dtl fields, but that would mean taking the spinlock on every guest entry and exit.) This also changes 'struct dtl' (which was undefined) to 'struct dtl_entry', which is what the rest of the kernel uses. Thanks to Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> for pointing out the need to initialize vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-20 01:46:32 +08:00
if (va)
vpap->pinned_end = va + vpap->len;
}
static void kvmppc_update_vpas(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fixes for late-joining threads If a thread in a virtual core becomes runnable while other threads in the same virtual core are already running in the guest, it is possible for the latecomer to join the others on the core without first pulling them all out of the guest. Currently this only happens rarely, when a vcpu is first started. This fixes some bugs and omissions in the code in this case. First, we need to check for VPA updates for the latecomer and make a DTL entry for it. Secondly, if it comes along while the master vcpu is doing a VPA update, we don't need to do anything since the master will pick it up in kvmppc_run_core. To handle this correctly we introduce a new vcore state, VCORE_STARTING. Thirdly, there is a race because we currently clear the hardware thread's hwthread_req before waiting to see it get to nap. A latecomer thread could have its hwthread_req cleared before it gets to test it, and therefore never increment the nap_count, leading to messages about wait_for_nap timeouts. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:17:17 +08:00
if (!(vcpu->arch.vpa.update_pending ||
vcpu->arch.slb_shadow.update_pending ||
vcpu->arch.dtl.update_pending))
return;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust The PAPR API allows three sorts of per-virtual-processor areas to be registered (VPA, SLB shadow buffer, and dispatch trace log), and furthermore, these can be registered and unregistered for another virtual CPU. Currently we just update the vcpu fields pointing to these areas at the time of registration or unregistration. If this is done on another vcpu, there is the possibility that the target vcpu is using those fields at the time and could end up using a bogus pointer and corrupting memory. This fixes the race by making the target cpu itself do the update, so we can be sure that the update happens at a time when the fields aren't being used. Each area now has a struct kvmppc_vpa which is used to manage these updates. There is also a spinlock which protects access to all of the kvmppc_vpa structs, other than to the pinned_addr fields. (We could have just taken the spinlock when using the vpa, slb_shadow or dtl fields, but that would mean taking the spinlock on every guest entry and exit.) This also changes 'struct dtl' (which was undefined) to 'struct dtl_entry', which is what the rest of the kernel uses. Thanks to Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> for pointing out the need to initialize vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-20 01:46:32 +08:00
spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
if (vcpu->arch.vpa.update_pending) {
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Drop locks around call to kvmppc_pin_guest_page At the moment we call kvmppc_pin_guest_page() in kvmppc_update_vpa() with two spinlocks held: the vcore lock and the vcpu->vpa_update_lock. This is not good, since kvmppc_pin_guest_page() calls down_read() and get_user_pages_fast(), both of which can sleep. This bug was introduced in 2e25aa5f ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust"). This arranges to drop those spinlocks before calling kvmppc_pin_guest_page() and re-take them afterwards. Dropping the vcore lock in kvmppc_run_core() means we have to set the vcore_state field to VCORE_RUNNING before we drop the lock, so that other vcpus won't try to run this vcore. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-06-01 18:20:24 +08:00
kvmppc_update_vpa(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.vpa);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Provide a way for userspace to get/set per-vCPU areas The PAPR paravirtualization interface lets guests register three different types of per-vCPU buffer areas in its memory for communication with the hypervisor. These are called virtual processor areas (VPAs). Currently the hypercalls to register and unregister VPAs are handled by KVM in the kernel, and userspace has no way to know about or save and restore these registrations across a migration. This adds "register" codes for these three areas that userspace can use with the KVM_GET/SET_ONE_REG ioctls to see what addresses have been registered, and to register or unregister them. This will be needed for guest hibernation and migration, and is also needed so that userspace can unregister them on reset (otherwise we corrupt guest memory after reboot by writing to the VPAs registered by the previous kernel). The "register" for the VPA is a 64-bit value containing the address, since the length of the VPA is fixed. The "registers" for the SLB shadow buffer and dispatch trace log (DTL) are 128 bits long, consisting of the guest physical address in the high (first) 64 bits and the length in the low 64 bits. This also fixes a bug where we were calling init_vpa unconditionally, leading to an oops when unregistering the VPA. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-26 04:33:06 +08:00
if (vcpu->arch.vpa.pinned_addr)
init_vpa(vcpu, vcpu->arch.vpa.pinned_addr);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust The PAPR API allows three sorts of per-virtual-processor areas to be registered (VPA, SLB shadow buffer, and dispatch trace log), and furthermore, these can be registered and unregistered for another virtual CPU. Currently we just update the vcpu fields pointing to these areas at the time of registration or unregistration. If this is done on another vcpu, there is the possibility that the target vcpu is using those fields at the time and could end up using a bogus pointer and corrupting memory. This fixes the race by making the target cpu itself do the update, so we can be sure that the update happens at a time when the fields aren't being used. Each area now has a struct kvmppc_vpa which is used to manage these updates. There is also a spinlock which protects access to all of the kvmppc_vpa structs, other than to the pinned_addr fields. (We could have just taken the spinlock when using the vpa, slb_shadow or dtl fields, but that would mean taking the spinlock on every guest entry and exit.) This also changes 'struct dtl' (which was undefined) to 'struct dtl_entry', which is what the rest of the kernel uses. Thanks to Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> for pointing out the need to initialize vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-20 01:46:32 +08:00
}
if (vcpu->arch.dtl.update_pending) {
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Drop locks around call to kvmppc_pin_guest_page At the moment we call kvmppc_pin_guest_page() in kvmppc_update_vpa() with two spinlocks held: the vcore lock and the vcpu->vpa_update_lock. This is not good, since kvmppc_pin_guest_page() calls down_read() and get_user_pages_fast(), both of which can sleep. This bug was introduced in 2e25aa5f ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust"). This arranges to drop those spinlocks before calling kvmppc_pin_guest_page() and re-take them afterwards. Dropping the vcore lock in kvmppc_run_core() means we have to set the vcore_state field to VCORE_RUNNING before we drop the lock, so that other vcpus won't try to run this vcore. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-06-01 18:20:24 +08:00
kvmppc_update_vpa(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.dtl);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust The PAPR API allows three sorts of per-virtual-processor areas to be registered (VPA, SLB shadow buffer, and dispatch trace log), and furthermore, these can be registered and unregistered for another virtual CPU. Currently we just update the vcpu fields pointing to these areas at the time of registration or unregistration. If this is done on another vcpu, there is the possibility that the target vcpu is using those fields at the time and could end up using a bogus pointer and corrupting memory. This fixes the race by making the target cpu itself do the update, so we can be sure that the update happens at a time when the fields aren't being used. Each area now has a struct kvmppc_vpa which is used to manage these updates. There is also a spinlock which protects access to all of the kvmppc_vpa structs, other than to the pinned_addr fields. (We could have just taken the spinlock when using the vpa, slb_shadow or dtl fields, but that would mean taking the spinlock on every guest entry and exit.) This also changes 'struct dtl' (which was undefined) to 'struct dtl_entry', which is what the rest of the kernel uses. Thanks to Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> for pointing out the need to initialize vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-20 01:46:32 +08:00
vcpu->arch.dtl_ptr = vcpu->arch.dtl.pinned_addr;
vcpu->arch.dtl_index = 0;
}
if (vcpu->arch.slb_shadow.update_pending)
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Drop locks around call to kvmppc_pin_guest_page At the moment we call kvmppc_pin_guest_page() in kvmppc_update_vpa() with two spinlocks held: the vcore lock and the vcpu->vpa_update_lock. This is not good, since kvmppc_pin_guest_page() calls down_read() and get_user_pages_fast(), both of which can sleep. This bug was introduced in 2e25aa5f ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust"). This arranges to drop those spinlocks before calling kvmppc_pin_guest_page() and re-take them afterwards. Dropping the vcore lock in kvmppc_run_core() means we have to set the vcore_state field to VCORE_RUNNING before we drop the lock, so that other vcpus won't try to run this vcore. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-06-01 18:20:24 +08:00
kvmppc_update_vpa(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.slb_shadow);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust The PAPR API allows three sorts of per-virtual-processor areas to be registered (VPA, SLB shadow buffer, and dispatch trace log), and furthermore, these can be registered and unregistered for another virtual CPU. Currently we just update the vcpu fields pointing to these areas at the time of registration or unregistration. If this is done on another vcpu, there is the possibility that the target vcpu is using those fields at the time and could end up using a bogus pointer and corrupting memory. This fixes the race by making the target cpu itself do the update, so we can be sure that the update happens at a time when the fields aren't being used. Each area now has a struct kvmppc_vpa which is used to manage these updates. There is also a spinlock which protects access to all of the kvmppc_vpa structs, other than to the pinned_addr fields. (We could have just taken the spinlock when using the vpa, slb_shadow or dtl fields, but that would mean taking the spinlock on every guest entry and exit.) This also changes 'struct dtl' (which was undefined) to 'struct dtl_entry', which is what the rest of the kernel uses. Thanks to Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> for pointing out the need to initialize vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-20 01:46:32 +08:00
spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix accounting of stolen time Currently the code that accounts stolen time tends to overestimate the stolen time, and will sometimes report more stolen time in a DTL (dispatch trace log) entry than has elapsed since the last DTL entry. This can cause guests to underflow the user or system time measured for some tasks, leading to ridiculous CPU percentages and total runtimes being reported by top and other utilities. In addition, the current code was designed for the previous policy where a vcore would only run when all the vcpus in it were runnable, and so only counted stolen time on a per-vcore basis. Now that a vcore can run while some of the vcpus in it are doing other things in the kernel (e.g. handling a page fault), we need to count the time when a vcpu task is preempted while it is not running as part of a vcore as stolen also. To do this, we bring back the BUSY_IN_HOST vcpu state and extend the vcpu_load/put functions to count preemption time while the vcpu is in that state. Handling the transitions between the RUNNING and BUSY_IN_HOST states requires checking and updating two variables (accumulated time stolen and time last preempted), so we add a new spinlock, vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock. This protects both the per-vcpu stolen/preempt-time variables, and the per-vcore variables while this vcpu is running the vcore. Finally, we now don't count time spent in userspace as stolen time. The task could be executing in userspace on behalf of the vcpu, or it could be preempted, or the vcpu could be genuinely stopped. Since we have no way of dividing up the time between these cases, we don't count any of it as stolen. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:18:07 +08:00
/*
* Return the accumulated stolen time for the vcore up until `now'.
* The caller should hold the vcore lock.
*/
static u64 vcore_stolen_time(struct kvmppc_vcore *vc, u64 now)
{
u64 p;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Simplify locking around stolen time calculations Currently the calculations of stolen time for PPC Book3S HV guests uses fields in both the vcpu struct and the kvmppc_vcore struct. The fields in the kvmppc_vcore struct are protected by the vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock of the vcpu that has taken responsibility for running the virtual core. This works correctly but confuses lockdep, because it sees that the code takes the tbacct_lock for a vcpu in kvmppc_remove_runnable() and then takes another vcpu's tbacct_lock in vcore_stolen_time(), and it thinks there is a possibility of deadlock, causing it to print reports like this: ============================================= [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ] 3.18.0-rc7-kvm-00016-g8db4bc6 #89 Not tainted --------------------------------------------- qemu-system-ppc/6188 is trying to acquire lock: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){......}, at: [<d00000000ecb1fe8>] .vcore_stolen_time+0x48/0xd0 [kvm_hv] but task is already holding lock: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){......}, at: [<d00000000ecb25a0>] .kvmppc_remove_runnable.part.3+0x30/0xd0 [kvm_hv] other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock); lock(&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 3 locks held by qemu-system-ppc/6188: #0: (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<d00000000eb93f98>] .vcpu_load+0x28/0xe0 [kvm] #1: (&(&vcore->lock)->rlock){+.+...}, at: [<d00000000ecb41b0>] .kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0x530/0x1530 [kvm_hv] #2: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){......}, at: [<d00000000ecb25a0>] .kvmppc_remove_runnable.part.3+0x30/0xd0 [kvm_hv] stack backtrace: CPU: 40 PID: 6188 Comm: qemu-system-ppc Not tainted 3.18.0-rc7-kvm-00016-g8db4bc6 #89 Call Trace: [c000000b2754f3f0] [c000000000b31b6c] .dump_stack+0x88/0xb4 (unreliable) [c000000b2754f470] [c0000000000faeb8] .__lock_acquire+0x1878/0x2190 [c000000b2754f600] [c0000000000fbf0c] .lock_acquire+0xcc/0x1a0 [c000000b2754f6d0] [c000000000b2954c] ._raw_spin_lock_irq+0x4c/0x70 [c000000b2754f760] [d00000000ecb1fe8] .vcore_stolen_time+0x48/0xd0 [kvm_hv] [c000000b2754f7f0] [d00000000ecb25b4] .kvmppc_remove_runnable.part.3+0x44/0xd0 [kvm_hv] [c000000b2754f880] [d00000000ecb43ec] .kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0x76c/0x1530 [kvm_hv] [c000000b2754f9f0] [d00000000eb9f46c] .kvmppc_vcpu_run+0x2c/0x40 [kvm] [c000000b2754fa60] [d00000000eb9c9a4] .kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x54/0x160 [kvm] [c000000b2754faf0] [d00000000eb94538] .kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x498/0x760 [kvm] [c000000b2754fcb0] [c000000000267eb4] .do_vfs_ioctl+0x444/0x770 [c000000b2754fd90] [c0000000002682a4] .SyS_ioctl+0xc4/0xe0 [c000000b2754fe30] [c0000000000092e4] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98 In order to make the locking easier to analyse, we change the code to use a spinlock in the kvmppc_vcore struct to protect the stolen_tb and preempt_tb fields. This lock needs to be an irq-safe lock since it is used in the kvmppc_core_vcpu_load_hv() and kvmppc_core_vcpu_put_hv() functions, which are called with the scheduler rq lock held, which is an irq-safe lock. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-12-04 13:43:28 +08:00
unsigned long flags;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix accounting of stolen time Currently the code that accounts stolen time tends to overestimate the stolen time, and will sometimes report more stolen time in a DTL (dispatch trace log) entry than has elapsed since the last DTL entry. This can cause guests to underflow the user or system time measured for some tasks, leading to ridiculous CPU percentages and total runtimes being reported by top and other utilities. In addition, the current code was designed for the previous policy where a vcore would only run when all the vcpus in it were runnable, and so only counted stolen time on a per-vcore basis. Now that a vcore can run while some of the vcpus in it are doing other things in the kernel (e.g. handling a page fault), we need to count the time when a vcpu task is preempted while it is not running as part of a vcore as stolen also. To do this, we bring back the BUSY_IN_HOST vcpu state and extend the vcpu_load/put functions to count preemption time while the vcpu is in that state. Handling the transitions between the RUNNING and BUSY_IN_HOST states requires checking and updating two variables (accumulated time stolen and time last preempted), so we add a new spinlock, vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock. This protects both the per-vcpu stolen/preempt-time variables, and the per-vcore variables while this vcpu is running the vcore. Finally, we now don't count time spent in userspace as stolen time. The task could be executing in userspace on behalf of the vcpu, or it could be preempted, or the vcpu could be genuinely stopped. Since we have no way of dividing up the time between these cases, we don't count any of it as stolen. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:18:07 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Simplify locking around stolen time calculations Currently the calculations of stolen time for PPC Book3S HV guests uses fields in both the vcpu struct and the kvmppc_vcore struct. The fields in the kvmppc_vcore struct are protected by the vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock of the vcpu that has taken responsibility for running the virtual core. This works correctly but confuses lockdep, because it sees that the code takes the tbacct_lock for a vcpu in kvmppc_remove_runnable() and then takes another vcpu's tbacct_lock in vcore_stolen_time(), and it thinks there is a possibility of deadlock, causing it to print reports like this: ============================================= [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ] 3.18.0-rc7-kvm-00016-g8db4bc6 #89 Not tainted --------------------------------------------- qemu-system-ppc/6188 is trying to acquire lock: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){......}, at: [<d00000000ecb1fe8>] .vcore_stolen_time+0x48/0xd0 [kvm_hv] but task is already holding lock: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){......}, at: [<d00000000ecb25a0>] .kvmppc_remove_runnable.part.3+0x30/0xd0 [kvm_hv] other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock); lock(&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 3 locks held by qemu-system-ppc/6188: #0: (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<d00000000eb93f98>] .vcpu_load+0x28/0xe0 [kvm] #1: (&(&vcore->lock)->rlock){+.+...}, at: [<d00000000ecb41b0>] .kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0x530/0x1530 [kvm_hv] #2: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){......}, at: [<d00000000ecb25a0>] .kvmppc_remove_runnable.part.3+0x30/0xd0 [kvm_hv] stack backtrace: CPU: 40 PID: 6188 Comm: qemu-system-ppc Not tainted 3.18.0-rc7-kvm-00016-g8db4bc6 #89 Call Trace: [c000000b2754f3f0] [c000000000b31b6c] .dump_stack+0x88/0xb4 (unreliable) [c000000b2754f470] [c0000000000faeb8] .__lock_acquire+0x1878/0x2190 [c000000b2754f600] [c0000000000fbf0c] .lock_acquire+0xcc/0x1a0 [c000000b2754f6d0] [c000000000b2954c] ._raw_spin_lock_irq+0x4c/0x70 [c000000b2754f760] [d00000000ecb1fe8] .vcore_stolen_time+0x48/0xd0 [kvm_hv] [c000000b2754f7f0] [d00000000ecb25b4] .kvmppc_remove_runnable.part.3+0x44/0xd0 [kvm_hv] [c000000b2754f880] [d00000000ecb43ec] .kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0x76c/0x1530 [kvm_hv] [c000000b2754f9f0] [d00000000eb9f46c] .kvmppc_vcpu_run+0x2c/0x40 [kvm] [c000000b2754fa60] [d00000000eb9c9a4] .kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x54/0x160 [kvm] [c000000b2754faf0] [d00000000eb94538] .kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x498/0x760 [kvm] [c000000b2754fcb0] [c000000000267eb4] .do_vfs_ioctl+0x444/0x770 [c000000b2754fd90] [c0000000002682a4] .SyS_ioctl+0xc4/0xe0 [c000000b2754fe30] [c0000000000092e4] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98 In order to make the locking easier to analyse, we change the code to use a spinlock in the kvmppc_vcore struct to protect the stolen_tb and preempt_tb fields. This lock needs to be an irq-safe lock since it is used in the kvmppc_core_vcpu_load_hv() and kvmppc_core_vcpu_put_hv() functions, which are called with the scheduler rq lock held, which is an irq-safe lock. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-12-04 13:43:28 +08:00
spin_lock_irqsave(&vc->stoltb_lock, flags);
p = vc->stolen_tb;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix accounting of stolen time Currently the code that accounts stolen time tends to overestimate the stolen time, and will sometimes report more stolen time in a DTL (dispatch trace log) entry than has elapsed since the last DTL entry. This can cause guests to underflow the user or system time measured for some tasks, leading to ridiculous CPU percentages and total runtimes being reported by top and other utilities. In addition, the current code was designed for the previous policy where a vcore would only run when all the vcpus in it were runnable, and so only counted stolen time on a per-vcore basis. Now that a vcore can run while some of the vcpus in it are doing other things in the kernel (e.g. handling a page fault), we need to count the time when a vcpu task is preempted while it is not running as part of a vcore as stolen also. To do this, we bring back the BUSY_IN_HOST vcpu state and extend the vcpu_load/put functions to count preemption time while the vcpu is in that state. Handling the transitions between the RUNNING and BUSY_IN_HOST states requires checking and updating two variables (accumulated time stolen and time last preempted), so we add a new spinlock, vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock. This protects both the per-vcpu stolen/preempt-time variables, and the per-vcore variables while this vcpu is running the vcore. Finally, we now don't count time spent in userspace as stolen time. The task could be executing in userspace on behalf of the vcpu, or it could be preempted, or the vcpu could be genuinely stopped. Since we have no way of dividing up the time between these cases, we don't count any of it as stolen. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:18:07 +08:00
if (vc->vcore_state != VCORE_INACTIVE &&
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Simplify locking around stolen time calculations Currently the calculations of stolen time for PPC Book3S HV guests uses fields in both the vcpu struct and the kvmppc_vcore struct. The fields in the kvmppc_vcore struct are protected by the vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock of the vcpu that has taken responsibility for running the virtual core. This works correctly but confuses lockdep, because it sees that the code takes the tbacct_lock for a vcpu in kvmppc_remove_runnable() and then takes another vcpu's tbacct_lock in vcore_stolen_time(), and it thinks there is a possibility of deadlock, causing it to print reports like this: ============================================= [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ] 3.18.0-rc7-kvm-00016-g8db4bc6 #89 Not tainted --------------------------------------------- qemu-system-ppc/6188 is trying to acquire lock: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){......}, at: [<d00000000ecb1fe8>] .vcore_stolen_time+0x48/0xd0 [kvm_hv] but task is already holding lock: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){......}, at: [<d00000000ecb25a0>] .kvmppc_remove_runnable.part.3+0x30/0xd0 [kvm_hv] other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock); lock(&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 3 locks held by qemu-system-ppc/6188: #0: (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<d00000000eb93f98>] .vcpu_load+0x28/0xe0 [kvm] #1: (&(&vcore->lock)->rlock){+.+...}, at: [<d00000000ecb41b0>] .kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0x530/0x1530 [kvm_hv] #2: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){......}, at: [<d00000000ecb25a0>] .kvmppc_remove_runnable.part.3+0x30/0xd0 [kvm_hv] stack backtrace: CPU: 40 PID: 6188 Comm: qemu-system-ppc Not tainted 3.18.0-rc7-kvm-00016-g8db4bc6 #89 Call Trace: [c000000b2754f3f0] [c000000000b31b6c] .dump_stack+0x88/0xb4 (unreliable) [c000000b2754f470] [c0000000000faeb8] .__lock_acquire+0x1878/0x2190 [c000000b2754f600] [c0000000000fbf0c] .lock_acquire+0xcc/0x1a0 [c000000b2754f6d0] [c000000000b2954c] ._raw_spin_lock_irq+0x4c/0x70 [c000000b2754f760] [d00000000ecb1fe8] .vcore_stolen_time+0x48/0xd0 [kvm_hv] [c000000b2754f7f0] [d00000000ecb25b4] .kvmppc_remove_runnable.part.3+0x44/0xd0 [kvm_hv] [c000000b2754f880] [d00000000ecb43ec] .kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0x76c/0x1530 [kvm_hv] [c000000b2754f9f0] [d00000000eb9f46c] .kvmppc_vcpu_run+0x2c/0x40 [kvm] [c000000b2754fa60] [d00000000eb9c9a4] .kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x54/0x160 [kvm] [c000000b2754faf0] [d00000000eb94538] .kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x498/0x760 [kvm] [c000000b2754fcb0] [c000000000267eb4] .do_vfs_ioctl+0x444/0x770 [c000000b2754fd90] [c0000000002682a4] .SyS_ioctl+0xc4/0xe0 [c000000b2754fe30] [c0000000000092e4] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98 In order to make the locking easier to analyse, we change the code to use a spinlock in the kvmppc_vcore struct to protect the stolen_tb and preempt_tb fields. This lock needs to be an irq-safe lock since it is used in the kvmppc_core_vcpu_load_hv() and kvmppc_core_vcpu_put_hv() functions, which are called with the scheduler rq lock held, which is an irq-safe lock. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-12-04 13:43:28 +08:00
vc->preempt_tb != TB_NIL)
p += now - vc->preempt_tb;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vc->stoltb_lock, flags);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix accounting of stolen time Currently the code that accounts stolen time tends to overestimate the stolen time, and will sometimes report more stolen time in a DTL (dispatch trace log) entry than has elapsed since the last DTL entry. This can cause guests to underflow the user or system time measured for some tasks, leading to ridiculous CPU percentages and total runtimes being reported by top and other utilities. In addition, the current code was designed for the previous policy where a vcore would only run when all the vcpus in it were runnable, and so only counted stolen time on a per-vcore basis. Now that a vcore can run while some of the vcpus in it are doing other things in the kernel (e.g. handling a page fault), we need to count the time when a vcpu task is preempted while it is not running as part of a vcore as stolen also. To do this, we bring back the BUSY_IN_HOST vcpu state and extend the vcpu_load/put functions to count preemption time while the vcpu is in that state. Handling the transitions between the RUNNING and BUSY_IN_HOST states requires checking and updating two variables (accumulated time stolen and time last preempted), so we add a new spinlock, vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock. This protects both the per-vcpu stolen/preempt-time variables, and the per-vcore variables while this vcpu is running the vcore. Finally, we now don't count time spent in userspace as stolen time. The task could be executing in userspace on behalf of the vcpu, or it could be preempted, or the vcpu could be genuinely stopped. Since we have no way of dividing up the time between these cases, we don't count any of it as stolen. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:18:07 +08:00
return p;
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Report stolen time to guest through dispatch trace log This adds code to measure "stolen" time per virtual core in units of timebase ticks, and to report the stolen time to the guest using the dispatch trace log (DTL). The guest can register an area of memory for the DTL for a given vcpu. The DTL is a ring buffer where KVM fills in one entry every time it enters the guest for that vcpu. Stolen time is measured as time when the virtual core is not running, either because the vcore is not runnable (e.g. some of its vcpus are executing elsewhere in the kernel or in userspace), or when the vcpu thread that is running the vcore is preempted. This includes time when all the vcpus are idle (i.e. have executed the H_CEDE hypercall), which is OK because the guest accounts stolen time while idle as idle time. Each vcpu keeps a record of how much stolen time has been reported to the guest for that vcpu so far. When we are about to enter the guest, we create a new DTL entry (if the guest vcpu has a DTL) and report the difference between total stolen time for the vcore and stolen time reported so far for the vcpu as the "enqueue to dispatch" time in the DTL entry. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-03 08:56:21 +08:00
static void kvmppc_create_dtl_entry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvmppc_vcore *vc)
{
struct dtl_entry *dt;
struct lppaca *vpa;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix accounting of stolen time Currently the code that accounts stolen time tends to overestimate the stolen time, and will sometimes report more stolen time in a DTL (dispatch trace log) entry than has elapsed since the last DTL entry. This can cause guests to underflow the user or system time measured for some tasks, leading to ridiculous CPU percentages and total runtimes being reported by top and other utilities. In addition, the current code was designed for the previous policy where a vcore would only run when all the vcpus in it were runnable, and so only counted stolen time on a per-vcore basis. Now that a vcore can run while some of the vcpus in it are doing other things in the kernel (e.g. handling a page fault), we need to count the time when a vcpu task is preempted while it is not running as part of a vcore as stolen also. To do this, we bring back the BUSY_IN_HOST vcpu state and extend the vcpu_load/put functions to count preemption time while the vcpu is in that state. Handling the transitions between the RUNNING and BUSY_IN_HOST states requires checking and updating two variables (accumulated time stolen and time last preempted), so we add a new spinlock, vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock. This protects both the per-vcpu stolen/preempt-time variables, and the per-vcore variables while this vcpu is running the vcore. Finally, we now don't count time spent in userspace as stolen time. The task could be executing in userspace on behalf of the vcpu, or it could be preempted, or the vcpu could be genuinely stopped. Since we have no way of dividing up the time between these cases, we don't count any of it as stolen. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:18:07 +08:00
unsigned long stolen;
unsigned long core_stolen;
u64 now;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Report stolen time to guest through dispatch trace log This adds code to measure "stolen" time per virtual core in units of timebase ticks, and to report the stolen time to the guest using the dispatch trace log (DTL). The guest can register an area of memory for the DTL for a given vcpu. The DTL is a ring buffer where KVM fills in one entry every time it enters the guest for that vcpu. Stolen time is measured as time when the virtual core is not running, either because the vcore is not runnable (e.g. some of its vcpus are executing elsewhere in the kernel or in userspace), or when the vcpu thread that is running the vcore is preempted. This includes time when all the vcpus are idle (i.e. have executed the H_CEDE hypercall), which is OK because the guest accounts stolen time while idle as idle time. Each vcpu keeps a record of how much stolen time has been reported to the guest for that vcpu so far. When we are about to enter the guest, we create a new DTL entry (if the guest vcpu has a DTL) and report the difference between total stolen time for the vcore and stolen time reported so far for the vcpu as the "enqueue to dispatch" time in the DTL entry. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-03 08:56:21 +08:00
dt = vcpu->arch.dtl_ptr;
vpa = vcpu->arch.vpa.pinned_addr;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix accounting of stolen time Currently the code that accounts stolen time tends to overestimate the stolen time, and will sometimes report more stolen time in a DTL (dispatch trace log) entry than has elapsed since the last DTL entry. This can cause guests to underflow the user or system time measured for some tasks, leading to ridiculous CPU percentages and total runtimes being reported by top and other utilities. In addition, the current code was designed for the previous policy where a vcore would only run when all the vcpus in it were runnable, and so only counted stolen time on a per-vcore basis. Now that a vcore can run while some of the vcpus in it are doing other things in the kernel (e.g. handling a page fault), we need to count the time when a vcpu task is preempted while it is not running as part of a vcore as stolen also. To do this, we bring back the BUSY_IN_HOST vcpu state and extend the vcpu_load/put functions to count preemption time while the vcpu is in that state. Handling the transitions between the RUNNING and BUSY_IN_HOST states requires checking and updating two variables (accumulated time stolen and time last preempted), so we add a new spinlock, vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock. This protects both the per-vcpu stolen/preempt-time variables, and the per-vcore variables while this vcpu is running the vcore. Finally, we now don't count time spent in userspace as stolen time. The task could be executing in userspace on behalf of the vcpu, or it could be preempted, or the vcpu could be genuinely stopped. Since we have no way of dividing up the time between these cases, we don't count any of it as stolen. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:18:07 +08:00
now = mftb();
core_stolen = vcore_stolen_time(vc, now);
stolen = core_stolen - vcpu->arch.stolen_logged;
vcpu->arch.stolen_logged = core_stolen;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make tbacct_lock irq-safe Lockdep reported that there is a potential for deadlock because vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock is not irq-safe, and is sometimes taken inside the rq_lock (run-queue lock) in the scheduler, which is taken within interrupts. The lockdep splat looks like: ====================================================== [ INFO: HARDIRQ-safe -> HARDIRQ-unsafe lock order detected ] 3.12.0-rc5-kvm+ #8 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ qemu-system-ppc/4803 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){+.+...}, at: [<c0000000000947ac>] .kvmppc_core_vcpu_put_hv+0x2c/0xa0 and this task is already holding: (&rq->lock){-.-.-.}, at: [<c000000000ac16c0>] .__schedule+0x180/0xaa0 which would create a new lock dependency: (&rq->lock){-.-.-.} -> (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){+.+...} but this new dependency connects a HARDIRQ-irq-safe lock: (&rq->lock){-.-.-.} ... which became HARDIRQ-irq-safe at: [<c00000000013797c>] .lock_acquire+0xbc/0x190 [<c000000000ac3c74>] ._raw_spin_lock+0x34/0x60 [<c0000000000f8564>] .scheduler_tick+0x54/0x180 [<c0000000000c2610>] .update_process_times+0x70/0xa0 [<c00000000012cdfc>] .tick_periodic+0x3c/0xe0 [<c00000000012cec8>] .tick_handle_periodic+0x28/0xb0 [<c00000000001ef40>] .timer_interrupt+0x120/0x2e0 [<c000000000002868>] decrementer_common+0x168/0x180 [<c0000000001c7ca4>] .get_page_from_freelist+0x924/0xc10 [<c0000000001c8e00>] .__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x200/0xba0 [<c0000000001c9eb8>] .alloc_pages_exact_nid+0x68/0x110 [<c000000000f4c3ec>] .page_cgroup_init+0x1e0/0x270 [<c000000000f24480>] .start_kernel+0x3e0/0x4e4 [<c000000000009d30>] .start_here_common+0x20/0x70 to a HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe lock: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){+.+...} ... which became HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe at: ... [<c00000000013797c>] .lock_acquire+0xbc/0x190 [<c000000000ac3c74>] ._raw_spin_lock+0x34/0x60 [<c0000000000946ac>] .kvmppc_core_vcpu_load_hv+0x2c/0x100 [<c00000000008394c>] .kvmppc_core_vcpu_load+0x2c/0x40 [<c000000000081000>] .kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x10/0x30 [<c00000000007afd4>] .vcpu_load+0x64/0xd0 [<c00000000007b0f8>] .kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x68/0x730 [<c00000000025530c>] .do_vfs_ioctl+0x4dc/0x7a0 [<c000000000255694>] .SyS_ioctl+0xc4/0xe0 [<c000000000009ee4>] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98 Some users have reported this deadlock occurring in practice, though the reports have been primarily on 3.10.x-based kernels. This fixes the problem by making tbacct_lock be irq-safe. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-11-16 14:46:04 +08:00
spin_lock_irq(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix accounting of stolen time Currently the code that accounts stolen time tends to overestimate the stolen time, and will sometimes report more stolen time in a DTL (dispatch trace log) entry than has elapsed since the last DTL entry. This can cause guests to underflow the user or system time measured for some tasks, leading to ridiculous CPU percentages and total runtimes being reported by top and other utilities. In addition, the current code was designed for the previous policy where a vcore would only run when all the vcpus in it were runnable, and so only counted stolen time on a per-vcore basis. Now that a vcore can run while some of the vcpus in it are doing other things in the kernel (e.g. handling a page fault), we need to count the time when a vcpu task is preempted while it is not running as part of a vcore as stolen also. To do this, we bring back the BUSY_IN_HOST vcpu state and extend the vcpu_load/put functions to count preemption time while the vcpu is in that state. Handling the transitions between the RUNNING and BUSY_IN_HOST states requires checking and updating two variables (accumulated time stolen and time last preempted), so we add a new spinlock, vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock. This protects both the per-vcpu stolen/preempt-time variables, and the per-vcore variables while this vcpu is running the vcore. Finally, we now don't count time spent in userspace as stolen time. The task could be executing in userspace on behalf of the vcpu, or it could be preempted, or the vcpu could be genuinely stopped. Since we have no way of dividing up the time between these cases, we don't count any of it as stolen. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:18:07 +08:00
stolen += vcpu->arch.busy_stolen;
vcpu->arch.busy_stolen = 0;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make tbacct_lock irq-safe Lockdep reported that there is a potential for deadlock because vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock is not irq-safe, and is sometimes taken inside the rq_lock (run-queue lock) in the scheduler, which is taken within interrupts. The lockdep splat looks like: ====================================================== [ INFO: HARDIRQ-safe -> HARDIRQ-unsafe lock order detected ] 3.12.0-rc5-kvm+ #8 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ qemu-system-ppc/4803 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){+.+...}, at: [<c0000000000947ac>] .kvmppc_core_vcpu_put_hv+0x2c/0xa0 and this task is already holding: (&rq->lock){-.-.-.}, at: [<c000000000ac16c0>] .__schedule+0x180/0xaa0 which would create a new lock dependency: (&rq->lock){-.-.-.} -> (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){+.+...} but this new dependency connects a HARDIRQ-irq-safe lock: (&rq->lock){-.-.-.} ... which became HARDIRQ-irq-safe at: [<c00000000013797c>] .lock_acquire+0xbc/0x190 [<c000000000ac3c74>] ._raw_spin_lock+0x34/0x60 [<c0000000000f8564>] .scheduler_tick+0x54/0x180 [<c0000000000c2610>] .update_process_times+0x70/0xa0 [<c00000000012cdfc>] .tick_periodic+0x3c/0xe0 [<c00000000012cec8>] .tick_handle_periodic+0x28/0xb0 [<c00000000001ef40>] .timer_interrupt+0x120/0x2e0 [<c000000000002868>] decrementer_common+0x168/0x180 [<c0000000001c7ca4>] .get_page_from_freelist+0x924/0xc10 [<c0000000001c8e00>] .__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x200/0xba0 [<c0000000001c9eb8>] .alloc_pages_exact_nid+0x68/0x110 [<c000000000f4c3ec>] .page_cgroup_init+0x1e0/0x270 [<c000000000f24480>] .start_kernel+0x3e0/0x4e4 [<c000000000009d30>] .start_here_common+0x20/0x70 to a HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe lock: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){+.+...} ... which became HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe at: ... [<c00000000013797c>] .lock_acquire+0xbc/0x190 [<c000000000ac3c74>] ._raw_spin_lock+0x34/0x60 [<c0000000000946ac>] .kvmppc_core_vcpu_load_hv+0x2c/0x100 [<c00000000008394c>] .kvmppc_core_vcpu_load+0x2c/0x40 [<c000000000081000>] .kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x10/0x30 [<c00000000007afd4>] .vcpu_load+0x64/0xd0 [<c00000000007b0f8>] .kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x68/0x730 [<c00000000025530c>] .do_vfs_ioctl+0x4dc/0x7a0 [<c000000000255694>] .SyS_ioctl+0xc4/0xe0 [<c000000000009ee4>] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98 Some users have reported this deadlock occurring in practice, though the reports have been primarily on 3.10.x-based kernels. This fixes the problem by making tbacct_lock be irq-safe. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-11-16 14:46:04 +08:00
spin_unlock_irq(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Report stolen time to guest through dispatch trace log This adds code to measure "stolen" time per virtual core in units of timebase ticks, and to report the stolen time to the guest using the dispatch trace log (DTL). The guest can register an area of memory for the DTL for a given vcpu. The DTL is a ring buffer where KVM fills in one entry every time it enters the guest for that vcpu. Stolen time is measured as time when the virtual core is not running, either because the vcore is not runnable (e.g. some of its vcpus are executing elsewhere in the kernel or in userspace), or when the vcpu thread that is running the vcore is preempted. This includes time when all the vcpus are idle (i.e. have executed the H_CEDE hypercall), which is OK because the guest accounts stolen time while idle as idle time. Each vcpu keeps a record of how much stolen time has been reported to the guest for that vcpu so far. When we are about to enter the guest, we create a new DTL entry (if the guest vcpu has a DTL) and report the difference between total stolen time for the vcore and stolen time reported so far for the vcpu as the "enqueue to dispatch" time in the DTL entry. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-03 08:56:21 +08:00
if (!dt || !vpa)
return;
memset(dt, 0, sizeof(struct dtl_entry));
dt->dispatch_reason = 7;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Access guest VPA in BE There are a few shared data structures between the host and the guest. Most of them get registered through the VPA interface. These data structures are defined to always be in big endian byte order, so let's make sure we always access them in big endian. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-06-11 16:34:19 +08:00
dt->processor_id = cpu_to_be16(vc->pcpu + vcpu->arch.ptid);
dt->timebase = cpu_to_be64(now + vc->tb_offset);
dt->enqueue_to_dispatch_time = cpu_to_be32(stolen);
dt->srr0 = cpu_to_be64(kvmppc_get_pc(vcpu));
dt->srr1 = cpu_to_be64(vcpu->arch.shregs.msr);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Report stolen time to guest through dispatch trace log This adds code to measure "stolen" time per virtual core in units of timebase ticks, and to report the stolen time to the guest using the dispatch trace log (DTL). The guest can register an area of memory for the DTL for a given vcpu. The DTL is a ring buffer where KVM fills in one entry every time it enters the guest for that vcpu. Stolen time is measured as time when the virtual core is not running, either because the vcore is not runnable (e.g. some of its vcpus are executing elsewhere in the kernel or in userspace), or when the vcpu thread that is running the vcore is preempted. This includes time when all the vcpus are idle (i.e. have executed the H_CEDE hypercall), which is OK because the guest accounts stolen time while idle as idle time. Each vcpu keeps a record of how much stolen time has been reported to the guest for that vcpu so far. When we are about to enter the guest, we create a new DTL entry (if the guest vcpu has a DTL) and report the difference between total stolen time for the vcore and stolen time reported so far for the vcpu as the "enqueue to dispatch" time in the DTL entry. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-03 08:56:21 +08:00
++dt;
if (dt == vcpu->arch.dtl.pinned_end)
dt = vcpu->arch.dtl.pinned_addr;
vcpu->arch.dtl_ptr = dt;
/* order writing *dt vs. writing vpa->dtl_idx */
smp_wmb();
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Access guest VPA in BE There are a few shared data structures between the host and the guest. Most of them get registered through the VPA interface. These data structures are defined to always be in big endian byte order, so let's make sure we always access them in big endian. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-06-11 16:34:19 +08:00
vpa->dtl_idx = cpu_to_be64(++vcpu->arch.dtl_index);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Report VPA and DTL modifications in dirty map At present, the KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG ioctl doesn't report modifications done by the host to the virtual processor areas (VPAs) and dispatch trace logs (DTLs) registered by the guest. This is because those modifications are done either in real mode or in the host kernel context, and in neither case does the access go through the guest's HPT, and thus no change (C) bit gets set in the guest's HPT. However, the changes done by the host do need to be tracked so that the modified pages get transferred when doing live migration. In order to track these modifications, this adds a dirty flag to the struct representing the VPA/DTL areas, and arranges to set the flag when the VPA/DTL gets modified by the host. Then, when we are collecting the dirty log, we also check the dirty flags for the VPA and DTL for each vcpu and set the relevant bit in the dirty log if necessary. Doing this also means we now need to keep track of the guest physical address of the VPA/DTL areas. So as not to lose track of modifications to a VPA/DTL area when it gets unregistered, or when a new area gets registered in its place, we need to transfer the dirty state to the rmap chain. This adds code to kvmppc_unpin_guest_page() to do that if the area was dirty. To simplify that code, we now require that all VPA, DTL and SLB shadow buffer areas fit within a single host page. Guests already comply with this requirement because pHyp requires that these areas not cross a 4k boundary. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-19 03:51:04 +08:00
vcpu->arch.dtl.dirty = true;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Report stolen time to guest through dispatch trace log This adds code to measure "stolen" time per virtual core in units of timebase ticks, and to report the stolen time to the guest using the dispatch trace log (DTL). The guest can register an area of memory for the DTL for a given vcpu. The DTL is a ring buffer where KVM fills in one entry every time it enters the guest for that vcpu. Stolen time is measured as time when the virtual core is not running, either because the vcore is not runnable (e.g. some of its vcpus are executing elsewhere in the kernel or in userspace), or when the vcpu thread that is running the vcore is preempted. This includes time when all the vcpus are idle (i.e. have executed the H_CEDE hypercall), which is OK because the guest accounts stolen time while idle as idle time. Each vcpu keeps a record of how much stolen time has been reported to the guest for that vcpu so far. When we are about to enter the guest, we create a new DTL entry (if the guest vcpu has a DTL) and report the difference between total stolen time for the vcore and stolen time reported so far for the vcpu as the "enqueue to dispatch" time in the DTL entry. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-03 08:56:21 +08:00
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add H_SET_MODE hcall handling This adds support for the H_SET_MODE hcall. This hcall is a multiplexer that has several functions, some of which are called rarely, and some which are potentially called very frequently. Here we add support for the functions that set the debug registers CIABR (Completed Instruction Address Breakpoint Register) and DAWR/DAWRX (Data Address Watchpoint Register and eXtension), since they could be updated by the guest as often as every context switch. This also adds a kvmppc_power8_compatible() function to test to see if a guest is compatible with POWER8 or not. The CIABR and DAWR/X only exist on POWER8. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-06-02 09:03:01 +08:00
static bool kvmppc_power8_compatible(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (vcpu->arch.vcore->arch_compat >= PVR_ARCH_207)
return true;
if ((!vcpu->arch.vcore->arch_compat) &&
cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S))
return true;
return false;
}
static int kvmppc_h_set_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long mflags,
unsigned long resource, unsigned long value1,
unsigned long value2)
{
switch (resource) {
case H_SET_MODE_RESOURCE_SET_CIABR:
if (!kvmppc_power8_compatible(vcpu))
return H_P2;
if (value2)
return H_P4;
if (mflags)
return H_UNSUPPORTED_FLAG_START;
/* Guests can't breakpoint the hypervisor */
if ((value1 & CIABR_PRIV) == CIABR_PRIV_HYPER)
return H_P3;
vcpu->arch.ciabr = value1;
return H_SUCCESS;
case H_SET_MODE_RESOURCE_SET_DAWR:
if (!kvmppc_power8_compatible(vcpu))
return H_P2;
if (mflags)
return H_UNSUPPORTED_FLAG_START;
if (value2 & DABRX_HYP)
return H_P4;
vcpu->arch.dawr = value1;
vcpu->arch.dawrx = value2;
return H_SUCCESS;
default:
return H_TOO_HARD;
}
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Improve H_CONFER implementation Currently the H_CONFER hcall is implemented in kernel virtual mode, meaning that whenever a guest thread does an H_CONFER, all the threads in that virtual core have to exit the guest. This is bad for performance because it interrupts the other threads even if they are doing useful work. The H_CONFER hcall is called by a guest VCPU when it is spinning on a spinlock and it detects that the spinlock is held by a guest VCPU that is currently not running on a physical CPU. The idea is to give this VCPU's time slice to the holder VCPU so that it can make progress towards releasing the lock. To avoid having the other threads exit the guest unnecessarily, we add a real-mode implementation of H_CONFER that checks whether the other threads are doing anything. If all the other threads are idle (i.e. in H_CEDE) or trying to confer (i.e. in H_CONFER), it returns H_TOO_HARD which causes a guest exit and allows the H_CONFER to be handled in virtual mode. Otherwise it spins for a short time (up to 10 microseconds) to give other threads the chance to observe that this thread is trying to confer. The spin loop also terminates when any thread exits the guest or when all other threads are idle or trying to confer. If the timeout is reached, the H_CONFER returns H_SUCCESS. In this case the guest VCPU will recheck the spinlock word and most likely call H_CONFER again. This also improves the implementation of the H_CONFER virtual mode handler. If the VCPU is part of a virtual core (vcore) which is runnable, there will be a 'runner' VCPU which has taken responsibility for running the vcore. In this case we yield to the runner VCPU rather than the target VCPU. We also introduce a check on the target VCPU's yield count: if it differs from the yield count passed to H_CONFER, the target VCPU has run since H_CONFER was called and may have already released the lock. This check is required by PAPR. Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-12-03 10:30:40 +08:00
static int kvm_arch_vcpu_yield_to(struct kvm_vcpu *target)
{
struct kvmppc_vcore *vcore = target->arch.vcore;
/*
* We expect to have been called by the real mode handler
* (kvmppc_rm_h_confer()) which would have directly returned
* H_SUCCESS if the source vcore wasn't idle (e.g. if it may
* have useful work to do and should not confer) so we don't
* recheck that here.
*/
spin_lock(&vcore->lock);
if (target->arch.state == KVMPPC_VCPU_RUNNABLE &&
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
vcore->vcore_state != VCORE_INACTIVE &&
vcore->runner)
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Improve H_CONFER implementation Currently the H_CONFER hcall is implemented in kernel virtual mode, meaning that whenever a guest thread does an H_CONFER, all the threads in that virtual core have to exit the guest. This is bad for performance because it interrupts the other threads even if they are doing useful work. The H_CONFER hcall is called by a guest VCPU when it is spinning on a spinlock and it detects that the spinlock is held by a guest VCPU that is currently not running on a physical CPU. The idea is to give this VCPU's time slice to the holder VCPU so that it can make progress towards releasing the lock. To avoid having the other threads exit the guest unnecessarily, we add a real-mode implementation of H_CONFER that checks whether the other threads are doing anything. If all the other threads are idle (i.e. in H_CEDE) or trying to confer (i.e. in H_CONFER), it returns H_TOO_HARD which causes a guest exit and allows the H_CONFER to be handled in virtual mode. Otherwise it spins for a short time (up to 10 microseconds) to give other threads the chance to observe that this thread is trying to confer. The spin loop also terminates when any thread exits the guest or when all other threads are idle or trying to confer. If the timeout is reached, the H_CONFER returns H_SUCCESS. In this case the guest VCPU will recheck the spinlock word and most likely call H_CONFER again. This also improves the implementation of the H_CONFER virtual mode handler. If the VCPU is part of a virtual core (vcore) which is runnable, there will be a 'runner' VCPU which has taken responsibility for running the vcore. In this case we yield to the runner VCPU rather than the target VCPU. We also introduce a check on the target VCPU's yield count: if it differs from the yield count passed to H_CONFER, the target VCPU has run since H_CONFER was called and may have already released the lock. This check is required by PAPR. Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-12-03 10:30:40 +08:00
target = vcore->runner;
spin_unlock(&vcore->lock);
return kvm_vcpu_yield_to(target);
}
static int kvmppc_get_yield_count(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
int yield_count = 0;
struct lppaca *lppaca;
spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
lppaca = (struct lppaca *)vcpu->arch.vpa.pinned_addr;
if (lppaca)
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Endian fix for accessing VPA yield count The VPA (virtual processor area) is defined by PAPR and is therefore big-endian, so we need a be32_to_cpu when reading it in kvmppc_get_yield_count(). Without this, H_CONFER always fails on a little-endian host, causing SMP guests to waste time spinning on spinlocks. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-20 17:39:39 +08:00
yield_count = be32_to_cpu(lppaca->yield_count);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Improve H_CONFER implementation Currently the H_CONFER hcall is implemented in kernel virtual mode, meaning that whenever a guest thread does an H_CONFER, all the threads in that virtual core have to exit the guest. This is bad for performance because it interrupts the other threads even if they are doing useful work. The H_CONFER hcall is called by a guest VCPU when it is spinning on a spinlock and it detects that the spinlock is held by a guest VCPU that is currently not running on a physical CPU. The idea is to give this VCPU's time slice to the holder VCPU so that it can make progress towards releasing the lock. To avoid having the other threads exit the guest unnecessarily, we add a real-mode implementation of H_CONFER that checks whether the other threads are doing anything. If all the other threads are idle (i.e. in H_CEDE) or trying to confer (i.e. in H_CONFER), it returns H_TOO_HARD which causes a guest exit and allows the H_CONFER to be handled in virtual mode. Otherwise it spins for a short time (up to 10 microseconds) to give other threads the chance to observe that this thread is trying to confer. The spin loop also terminates when any thread exits the guest or when all other threads are idle or trying to confer. If the timeout is reached, the H_CONFER returns H_SUCCESS. In this case the guest VCPU will recheck the spinlock word and most likely call H_CONFER again. This also improves the implementation of the H_CONFER virtual mode handler. If the VCPU is part of a virtual core (vcore) which is runnable, there will be a 'runner' VCPU which has taken responsibility for running the vcore. In this case we yield to the runner VCPU rather than the target VCPU. We also introduce a check on the target VCPU's yield count: if it differs from the yield count passed to H_CONFER, the target VCPU has run since H_CONFER was called and may have already released the lock. This check is required by PAPR. Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-12-03 10:30:40 +08:00
spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
return yield_count;
}
KVM: PPC: Handle some PAPR hcalls in the kernel This adds the infrastructure for handling PAPR hcalls in the kernel, either early in the guest exit path while we are still in real mode, or later once the MMU has been turned back on and we are in the full kernel context. The advantage of handling hcalls in real mode if possible is that we avoid two partition switches -- and this will become more important when we support SMT4 guests, since a partition switch means we have to pull all of the threads in the core out of the guest. The disadvantage is that we can only access the kernel linear mapping, not anything vmalloced or ioremapped, since the MMU is off. This also adds code to handle the following hcalls in real mode: H_ENTER Add an HPTE to the hashed page table H_REMOVE Remove an HPTE from the hashed page table H_READ Read HPTEs from the hashed page table H_PROTECT Change the protection bits in an HPTE H_BULK_REMOVE Remove up to 4 HPTEs from the hashed page table H_SET_DABR Set the data address breakpoint register Plus code to handle the following hcalls in the kernel: H_CEDE Idle the vcpu until an interrupt or H_PROD hcall arrives H_PROD Wake up a ceded vcpu H_REGISTER_VPA Register a virtual processor area (VPA) The code that runs in real mode has to be in the base kernel, not in the module, if KVM is compiled as a module. The real-mode code can only access the kernel linear mapping, not vmalloc or ioremap space. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:22:05 +08:00
int kvmppc_pseries_do_hcall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
unsigned long req = kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 3);
unsigned long target, ret = H_SUCCESS;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Improve H_CONFER implementation Currently the H_CONFER hcall is implemented in kernel virtual mode, meaning that whenever a guest thread does an H_CONFER, all the threads in that virtual core have to exit the guest. This is bad for performance because it interrupts the other threads even if they are doing useful work. The H_CONFER hcall is called by a guest VCPU when it is spinning on a spinlock and it detects that the spinlock is held by a guest VCPU that is currently not running on a physical CPU. The idea is to give this VCPU's time slice to the holder VCPU so that it can make progress towards releasing the lock. To avoid having the other threads exit the guest unnecessarily, we add a real-mode implementation of H_CONFER that checks whether the other threads are doing anything. If all the other threads are idle (i.e. in H_CEDE) or trying to confer (i.e. in H_CONFER), it returns H_TOO_HARD which causes a guest exit and allows the H_CONFER to be handled in virtual mode. Otherwise it spins for a short time (up to 10 microseconds) to give other threads the chance to observe that this thread is trying to confer. The spin loop also terminates when any thread exits the guest or when all other threads are idle or trying to confer. If the timeout is reached, the H_CONFER returns H_SUCCESS. In this case the guest VCPU will recheck the spinlock word and most likely call H_CONFER again. This also improves the implementation of the H_CONFER virtual mode handler. If the VCPU is part of a virtual core (vcore) which is runnable, there will be a 'runner' VCPU which has taken responsibility for running the vcore. In this case we yield to the runner VCPU rather than the target VCPU. We also introduce a check on the target VCPU's yield count: if it differs from the yield count passed to H_CONFER, the target VCPU has run since H_CONFER was called and may have already released the lock. This check is required by PAPR. Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-12-03 10:30:40 +08:00
int yield_count;
KVM: PPC: Handle some PAPR hcalls in the kernel This adds the infrastructure for handling PAPR hcalls in the kernel, either early in the guest exit path while we are still in real mode, or later once the MMU has been turned back on and we are in the full kernel context. The advantage of handling hcalls in real mode if possible is that we avoid two partition switches -- and this will become more important when we support SMT4 guests, since a partition switch means we have to pull all of the threads in the core out of the guest. The disadvantage is that we can only access the kernel linear mapping, not anything vmalloced or ioremapped, since the MMU is off. This also adds code to handle the following hcalls in real mode: H_ENTER Add an HPTE to the hashed page table H_REMOVE Remove an HPTE from the hashed page table H_READ Read HPTEs from the hashed page table H_PROTECT Change the protection bits in an HPTE H_BULK_REMOVE Remove up to 4 HPTEs from the hashed page table H_SET_DABR Set the data address breakpoint register Plus code to handle the following hcalls in the kernel: H_CEDE Idle the vcpu until an interrupt or H_PROD hcall arrives H_PROD Wake up a ceded vcpu H_REGISTER_VPA Register a virtual processor area (VPA) The code that runs in real mode has to be in the base kernel, not in the module, if KVM is compiled as a module. The real-mode code can only access the kernel linear mapping, not vmalloc or ioremap space. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:22:05 +08:00
struct kvm_vcpu *tvcpu;
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add infrastructure to implement kernel-side RTAS calls For pseries machine emulation, in order to move the interrupt controller code to the kernel, we need to intercept some RTAS calls in the kernel itself. This adds an infrastructure to allow in-kernel handlers to be registered for RTAS services by name. A new ioctl, KVM_PPC_RTAS_DEFINE_TOKEN, then allows userspace to associate token values with those service names. Then, when the guest requests an RTAS service with one of those token values, it will be handled by the relevant in-kernel handler rather than being passed up to userspace as at present. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix warning] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-18 04:30:00 +08:00
int idx, rc;
KVM: PPC: Handle some PAPR hcalls in the kernel This adds the infrastructure for handling PAPR hcalls in the kernel, either early in the guest exit path while we are still in real mode, or later once the MMU has been turned back on and we are in the full kernel context. The advantage of handling hcalls in real mode if possible is that we avoid two partition switches -- and this will become more important when we support SMT4 guests, since a partition switch means we have to pull all of the threads in the core out of the guest. The disadvantage is that we can only access the kernel linear mapping, not anything vmalloced or ioremapped, since the MMU is off. This also adds code to handle the following hcalls in real mode: H_ENTER Add an HPTE to the hashed page table H_REMOVE Remove an HPTE from the hashed page table H_READ Read HPTEs from the hashed page table H_PROTECT Change the protection bits in an HPTE H_BULK_REMOVE Remove up to 4 HPTEs from the hashed page table H_SET_DABR Set the data address breakpoint register Plus code to handle the following hcalls in the kernel: H_CEDE Idle the vcpu until an interrupt or H_PROD hcall arrives H_PROD Wake up a ceded vcpu H_REGISTER_VPA Register a virtual processor area (VPA) The code that runs in real mode has to be in the base kernel, not in the module, if KVM is compiled as a module. The real-mode code can only access the kernel linear mapping, not vmalloc or ioremap space. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:22:05 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Controls for in-kernel sPAPR hypercall handling This provides a way for userspace controls which sPAPR hcalls get handled in the kernel. Each hcall can be individually enabled or disabled for in-kernel handling, except for H_RTAS. The exception for H_RTAS is because userspace can already control whether individual RTAS functions are handled in-kernel or not via the KVM_PPC_RTAS_DEFINE_TOKEN ioctl, and because the numeric value for H_RTAS is out of the normal sequence of hcall numbers. Hcalls are enabled or disabled using the KVM_ENABLE_CAP ioctl for the KVM_CAP_PPC_ENABLE_HCALL capability on the file descriptor for the VM. The args field of the struct kvm_enable_cap specifies the hcall number in args[0] and the enable/disable flag in args[1]; 0 means disable in-kernel handling (so that the hcall will always cause an exit to userspace) and 1 means enable. Enabling or disabling in-kernel handling of an hcall is effective across the whole VM. The ability for KVM_ENABLE_CAP to be used on a VM file descriptor on PowerPC is new, added by this commit. The KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP_VM capability advertises that this ability exists. When a VM is created, an initial set of hcalls are enabled for in-kernel handling. The set that is enabled is the set that have an in-kernel implementation at this point. Any new hcall implementations from this point onwards should not be added to the default set without a good reason. No distinction is made between real-mode and virtual-mode hcall implementations; the one setting controls them both. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-06-02 09:02:59 +08:00
if (req <= MAX_HCALL_OPCODE &&
!test_bit(req/4, vcpu->kvm->arch.enabled_hcalls))
return RESUME_HOST;
KVM: PPC: Handle some PAPR hcalls in the kernel This adds the infrastructure for handling PAPR hcalls in the kernel, either early in the guest exit path while we are still in real mode, or later once the MMU has been turned back on and we are in the full kernel context. The advantage of handling hcalls in real mode if possible is that we avoid two partition switches -- and this will become more important when we support SMT4 guests, since a partition switch means we have to pull all of the threads in the core out of the guest. The disadvantage is that we can only access the kernel linear mapping, not anything vmalloced or ioremapped, since the MMU is off. This also adds code to handle the following hcalls in real mode: H_ENTER Add an HPTE to the hashed page table H_REMOVE Remove an HPTE from the hashed page table H_READ Read HPTEs from the hashed page table H_PROTECT Change the protection bits in an HPTE H_BULK_REMOVE Remove up to 4 HPTEs from the hashed page table H_SET_DABR Set the data address breakpoint register Plus code to handle the following hcalls in the kernel: H_CEDE Idle the vcpu until an interrupt or H_PROD hcall arrives H_PROD Wake up a ceded vcpu H_REGISTER_VPA Register a virtual processor area (VPA) The code that runs in real mode has to be in the base kernel, not in the module, if KVM is compiled as a module. The real-mode code can only access the kernel linear mapping, not vmalloc or ioremap space. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:22:05 +08:00
switch (req) {
case H_CEDE:
break;
case H_PROD:
target = kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 4);
tvcpu = kvmppc_find_vcpu(vcpu->kvm, target);
if (!tvcpu) {
ret = H_PARAMETER;
break;
}
tvcpu->arch.prodded = 1;
smp_mb();
if (vcpu->arch.ceded) {
KVM: Use simple waitqueue for vcpu->wq The problem: On -rt, an emulated LAPIC timer instances has the following path: 1) hard interrupt 2) ksoftirqd is scheduled 3) ksoftirqd wakes up vcpu thread 4) vcpu thread is scheduled This extra context switch introduces unnecessary latency in the LAPIC path for a KVM guest. The solution: Allow waking up vcpu thread from hardirq context, thus avoiding the need for ksoftirqd to be scheduled. Normal waitqueues make use of spinlocks, which on -RT are sleepable locks. Therefore, waking up a waitqueue waiter involves locking a sleeping lock, which is not allowed from hard interrupt context. cyclictest command line: This patch reduces the average latency in my tests from 14us to 11us. Daniel writes: Paolo asked for numbers from kvm-unit-tests/tscdeadline_latency benchmark on mainline. The test was run 1000 times on tip/sched/core 4.4.0-rc8-01134-g0905f04: ./x86-run x86/tscdeadline_latency.flat -cpu host with idle=poll. The test seems not to deliver really stable numbers though most of them are smaller. Paolo write: "Anything above ~10000 cycles means that the host went to C1 or lower---the number means more or less nothing in that case. The mean shows an improvement indeed." Before: min max mean std count 1000.000000 1000.000000 1000.000000 1000.000000 mean 5162.596000 2019270.084000 5824.491541 20681.645558 std 75.431231 622607.723969 89.575700 6492.272062 min 4466.000000 23928.000000 5537.926500 585.864966 25% 5163.000000 1613252.750000 5790.132275 16683.745433 50% 5175.000000 2281919.000000 5834.654000 23151.990026 75% 5190.000000 2382865.750000 5861.412950 24148.206168 max 5228.000000 4175158.000000 6254.827300 46481.048691 After min max mean std count 1000.000000 1000.00000 1000.000000 1000.000000 mean 5143.511000 2076886.10300 5813.312474 21207.357565 std 77.668322 610413.09583 86.541500 6331.915127 min 4427.000000 25103.00000 5529.756600 559.187707 25% 5148.000000 1691272.75000 5784.889825 17473.518244 50% 5160.000000 2308328.50000 5832.025000 23464.837068 75% 5172.000000 2393037.75000 5853.177675 24223.969976 max 5222.000000 3922458.00000 6186.720500 42520.379830 [Patch was originaly based on the swait implementation found in the -rt tree. Daniel ported it to mainline's version and gathered the benchmark numbers for tscdeadline_latency test.] Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455871601-27484-4-git-send-email-wagi@monom.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-02-19 16:46:39 +08:00
if (swait_active(&vcpu->wq)) {
swake_up(&vcpu->wq);
KVM: PPC: Handle some PAPR hcalls in the kernel This adds the infrastructure for handling PAPR hcalls in the kernel, either early in the guest exit path while we are still in real mode, or later once the MMU has been turned back on and we are in the full kernel context. The advantage of handling hcalls in real mode if possible is that we avoid two partition switches -- and this will become more important when we support SMT4 guests, since a partition switch means we have to pull all of the threads in the core out of the guest. The disadvantage is that we can only access the kernel linear mapping, not anything vmalloced or ioremapped, since the MMU is off. This also adds code to handle the following hcalls in real mode: H_ENTER Add an HPTE to the hashed page table H_REMOVE Remove an HPTE from the hashed page table H_READ Read HPTEs from the hashed page table H_PROTECT Change the protection bits in an HPTE H_BULK_REMOVE Remove up to 4 HPTEs from the hashed page table H_SET_DABR Set the data address breakpoint register Plus code to handle the following hcalls in the kernel: H_CEDE Idle the vcpu until an interrupt or H_PROD hcall arrives H_PROD Wake up a ceded vcpu H_REGISTER_VPA Register a virtual processor area (VPA) The code that runs in real mode has to be in the base kernel, not in the module, if KVM is compiled as a module. The real-mode code can only access the kernel linear mapping, not vmalloc or ioremap space. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:22:05 +08:00
vcpu->stat.halt_wakeup++;
}
}
break;
case H_CONFER:
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement H_CONFER The H_CONFER hypercall is used when a guest vcpu is spinning on a lock held by another vcpu which has been preempted, and the spinning vcpu wishes to give its timeslice to the lock holder. We implement this in the straightforward way using kvm_vcpu_yield_to(). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-06 11:23:21 +08:00
target = kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 4);
if (target == -1)
break;
tvcpu = kvmppc_find_vcpu(vcpu->kvm, target);
if (!tvcpu) {
ret = H_PARAMETER;
break;
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Improve H_CONFER implementation Currently the H_CONFER hcall is implemented in kernel virtual mode, meaning that whenever a guest thread does an H_CONFER, all the threads in that virtual core have to exit the guest. This is bad for performance because it interrupts the other threads even if they are doing useful work. The H_CONFER hcall is called by a guest VCPU when it is spinning on a spinlock and it detects that the spinlock is held by a guest VCPU that is currently not running on a physical CPU. The idea is to give this VCPU's time slice to the holder VCPU so that it can make progress towards releasing the lock. To avoid having the other threads exit the guest unnecessarily, we add a real-mode implementation of H_CONFER that checks whether the other threads are doing anything. If all the other threads are idle (i.e. in H_CEDE) or trying to confer (i.e. in H_CONFER), it returns H_TOO_HARD which causes a guest exit and allows the H_CONFER to be handled in virtual mode. Otherwise it spins for a short time (up to 10 microseconds) to give other threads the chance to observe that this thread is trying to confer. The spin loop also terminates when any thread exits the guest or when all other threads are idle or trying to confer. If the timeout is reached, the H_CONFER returns H_SUCCESS. In this case the guest VCPU will recheck the spinlock word and most likely call H_CONFER again. This also improves the implementation of the H_CONFER virtual mode handler. If the VCPU is part of a virtual core (vcore) which is runnable, there will be a 'runner' VCPU which has taken responsibility for running the vcore. In this case we yield to the runner VCPU rather than the target VCPU. We also introduce a check on the target VCPU's yield count: if it differs from the yield count passed to H_CONFER, the target VCPU has run since H_CONFER was called and may have already released the lock. This check is required by PAPR. Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-12-03 10:30:40 +08:00
yield_count = kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 5);
if (kvmppc_get_yield_count(tvcpu) != yield_count)
break;
kvm_arch_vcpu_yield_to(tvcpu);
KVM: PPC: Handle some PAPR hcalls in the kernel This adds the infrastructure for handling PAPR hcalls in the kernel, either early in the guest exit path while we are still in real mode, or later once the MMU has been turned back on and we are in the full kernel context. The advantage of handling hcalls in real mode if possible is that we avoid two partition switches -- and this will become more important when we support SMT4 guests, since a partition switch means we have to pull all of the threads in the core out of the guest. The disadvantage is that we can only access the kernel linear mapping, not anything vmalloced or ioremapped, since the MMU is off. This also adds code to handle the following hcalls in real mode: H_ENTER Add an HPTE to the hashed page table H_REMOVE Remove an HPTE from the hashed page table H_READ Read HPTEs from the hashed page table H_PROTECT Change the protection bits in an HPTE H_BULK_REMOVE Remove up to 4 HPTEs from the hashed page table H_SET_DABR Set the data address breakpoint register Plus code to handle the following hcalls in the kernel: H_CEDE Idle the vcpu until an interrupt or H_PROD hcall arrives H_PROD Wake up a ceded vcpu H_REGISTER_VPA Register a virtual processor area (VPA) The code that runs in real mode has to be in the base kernel, not in the module, if KVM is compiled as a module. The real-mode code can only access the kernel linear mapping, not vmalloc or ioremap space. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:22:05 +08:00
break;
case H_REGISTER_VPA:
ret = do_h_register_vpa(vcpu, kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 4),
kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 5),
kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 6));
break;
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add infrastructure to implement kernel-side RTAS calls For pseries machine emulation, in order to move the interrupt controller code to the kernel, we need to intercept some RTAS calls in the kernel itself. This adds an infrastructure to allow in-kernel handlers to be registered for RTAS services by name. A new ioctl, KVM_PPC_RTAS_DEFINE_TOKEN, then allows userspace to associate token values with those service names. Then, when the guest requests an RTAS service with one of those token values, it will be handled by the relevant in-kernel handler rather than being passed up to userspace as at present. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix warning] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-18 04:30:00 +08:00
case H_RTAS:
if (list_empty(&vcpu->kvm->arch.rtas_tokens))
return RESUME_HOST;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Take SRCU read lock around kvm_read_guest() call Running a kernel with CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y yields the following diagnostic: =============================== [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ] 3.12.0-rc5-kvm+ #9 Not tainted ------------------------------- include/linux/kvm_host.h:473 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0 1 lock held by qemu-system-ppc/4831: stack backtrace: CPU: 28 PID: 4831 Comm: qemu-system-ppc Not tainted 3.12.0-rc5-kvm+ #9 Call Trace: [c000000be462b2a0] [c00000000001644c] .show_stack+0x7c/0x1f0 (unreliable) [c000000be462b370] [c000000000ad57c0] .dump_stack+0x88/0xb4 [c000000be462b3f0] [c0000000001315e8] .lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x138/0x180 [c000000be462b480] [c00000000007862c] .gfn_to_memslot+0x13c/0x170 [c000000be462b510] [c00000000007d384] .gfn_to_hva_prot+0x24/0x90 [c000000be462b5a0] [c00000000007d420] .kvm_read_guest_page+0x30/0xd0 [c000000be462b630] [c00000000007d528] .kvm_read_guest+0x68/0x110 [c000000be462b6e0] [c000000000084594] .kvmppc_rtas_hcall+0x34/0x180 [c000000be462b7d0] [c000000000097934] .kvmppc_pseries_do_hcall+0x74/0x830 [c000000be462b880] [c0000000000990e8] .kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0xff8/0x15a0 [c000000be462b9e0] [c0000000000839cc] .kvmppc_vcpu_run+0x2c/0x40 [c000000be462ba50] [c0000000000810b4] .kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x54/0x1b0 [c000000be462bae0] [c00000000007b508] .kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x478/0x730 [c000000be462bca0] [c00000000025532c] .do_vfs_ioctl+0x4dc/0x7a0 [c000000be462bd80] [c0000000002556b4] .SyS_ioctl+0xc4/0xe0 [c000000be462be30] [c000000000009ee4] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98 To fix this, we take the SRCU read lock around the kvmppc_rtas_hcall() call. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-11-16 14:46:05 +08:00
idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add infrastructure to implement kernel-side RTAS calls For pseries machine emulation, in order to move the interrupt controller code to the kernel, we need to intercept some RTAS calls in the kernel itself. This adds an infrastructure to allow in-kernel handlers to be registered for RTAS services by name. A new ioctl, KVM_PPC_RTAS_DEFINE_TOKEN, then allows userspace to associate token values with those service names. Then, when the guest requests an RTAS service with one of those token values, it will be handled by the relevant in-kernel handler rather than being passed up to userspace as at present. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix warning] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-18 04:30:00 +08:00
rc = kvmppc_rtas_hcall(vcpu);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Take SRCU read lock around kvm_read_guest() call Running a kernel with CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y yields the following diagnostic: =============================== [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ] 3.12.0-rc5-kvm+ #9 Not tainted ------------------------------- include/linux/kvm_host.h:473 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0 1 lock held by qemu-system-ppc/4831: stack backtrace: CPU: 28 PID: 4831 Comm: qemu-system-ppc Not tainted 3.12.0-rc5-kvm+ #9 Call Trace: [c000000be462b2a0] [c00000000001644c] .show_stack+0x7c/0x1f0 (unreliable) [c000000be462b370] [c000000000ad57c0] .dump_stack+0x88/0xb4 [c000000be462b3f0] [c0000000001315e8] .lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x138/0x180 [c000000be462b480] [c00000000007862c] .gfn_to_memslot+0x13c/0x170 [c000000be462b510] [c00000000007d384] .gfn_to_hva_prot+0x24/0x90 [c000000be462b5a0] [c00000000007d420] .kvm_read_guest_page+0x30/0xd0 [c000000be462b630] [c00000000007d528] .kvm_read_guest+0x68/0x110 [c000000be462b6e0] [c000000000084594] .kvmppc_rtas_hcall+0x34/0x180 [c000000be462b7d0] [c000000000097934] .kvmppc_pseries_do_hcall+0x74/0x830 [c000000be462b880] [c0000000000990e8] .kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0xff8/0x15a0 [c000000be462b9e0] [c0000000000839cc] .kvmppc_vcpu_run+0x2c/0x40 [c000000be462ba50] [c0000000000810b4] .kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x54/0x1b0 [c000000be462bae0] [c00000000007b508] .kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x478/0x730 [c000000be462bca0] [c00000000025532c] .do_vfs_ioctl+0x4dc/0x7a0 [c000000be462bd80] [c0000000002556b4] .SyS_ioctl+0xc4/0xe0 [c000000be462be30] [c000000000009ee4] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98 To fix this, we take the SRCU read lock around the kvmppc_rtas_hcall() call. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-11-16 14:46:05 +08:00
srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add infrastructure to implement kernel-side RTAS calls For pseries machine emulation, in order to move the interrupt controller code to the kernel, we need to intercept some RTAS calls in the kernel itself. This adds an infrastructure to allow in-kernel handlers to be registered for RTAS services by name. A new ioctl, KVM_PPC_RTAS_DEFINE_TOKEN, then allows userspace to associate token values with those service names. Then, when the guest requests an RTAS service with one of those token values, it will be handled by the relevant in-kernel handler rather than being passed up to userspace as at present. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix warning] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-18 04:30:00 +08:00
if (rc == -ENOENT)
return RESUME_HOST;
else if (rc == 0)
break;
/* Send the error out to userspace via KVM_RUN */
return rc;
kvmppc: Implement H_LOGICAL_CI_{LOAD,STORE} in KVM On POWER, storage caching is usually configured via the MMU - attributes such as cache-inhibited are stored in the TLB and the hashed page table. This makes correctly performing cache inhibited IO accesses awkward when the MMU is turned off (real mode). Some CPU models provide special registers to control the cache attributes of real mode load and stores but this is not at all consistent. This is a problem in particular for SLOF, the firmware used on KVM guests, which runs entirely in real mode, but which needs to do IO to load the kernel. To simplify this qemu implements two special hypercalls, H_LOGICAL_CI_LOAD and H_LOGICAL_CI_STORE which simulate a cache-inhibited load or store to a logical address (aka guest physical address). SLOF uses these for IO. However, because these are implemented within qemu, not the host kernel, these bypass any IO devices emulated within KVM itself. The simplest way to see this problem is to attempt to boot a KVM guest from a virtio-blk device with iothread / dataplane enabled. The iothread code relies on an in kernel implementation of the virtio queue notification, which is not triggered by the IO hcalls, and so the guest will stall in SLOF unable to load the guest OS. This patch addresses this by providing in-kernel implementations of the 2 hypercalls, which correctly scan the KVM IO bus. Any access to an address not handled by the KVM IO bus will cause a VM exit, hitting the qemu implementation as before. Note that a userspace change is also required, in order to enable these new hcall implementations with KVM_CAP_PPC_ENABLE_HCALL. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> [agraf: fix compilation] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-02-05 08:53:25 +08:00
case H_LOGICAL_CI_LOAD:
ret = kvmppc_h_logical_ci_load(vcpu);
if (ret == H_TOO_HARD)
return RESUME_HOST;
break;
case H_LOGICAL_CI_STORE:
ret = kvmppc_h_logical_ci_store(vcpu);
if (ret == H_TOO_HARD)
return RESUME_HOST;
break;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add H_SET_MODE hcall handling This adds support for the H_SET_MODE hcall. This hcall is a multiplexer that has several functions, some of which are called rarely, and some which are potentially called very frequently. Here we add support for the functions that set the debug registers CIABR (Completed Instruction Address Breakpoint Register) and DAWR/DAWRX (Data Address Watchpoint Register and eXtension), since they could be updated by the guest as often as every context switch. This also adds a kvmppc_power8_compatible() function to test to see if a guest is compatible with POWER8 or not. The CIABR and DAWR/X only exist on POWER8. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-06-02 09:03:01 +08:00
case H_SET_MODE:
ret = kvmppc_h_set_mode(vcpu, kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 4),
kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 5),
kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 6),
kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 7));
if (ret == H_TOO_HARD)
return RESUME_HOST;
break;
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add kernel emulation for the XICS interrupt controller This adds in-kernel emulation of the XICS (eXternal Interrupt Controller Specification) interrupt controller specified by PAPR, for both HV and PR KVM guests. The XICS emulation supports up to 1048560 interrupt sources. Interrupt source numbers below 16 are reserved; 0 is used to mean no interrupt and 2 is used for IPIs. Internally these are represented in blocks of 1024, called ICS (interrupt controller source) entities, but that is not visible to userspace. Each vcpu gets one ICP (interrupt controller presentation) entity, used to store the per-vcpu state such as vcpu priority, pending interrupt state, IPI request, etc. This does not include any API or any way to connect vcpus to their ICP state; that will be added in later patches. This is based on an initial implementation by Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> reworked by Benjamin Herrenschmidt and Paul Mackerras. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix typo, add dependency on !KVM_MPIC] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-18 04:30:26 +08:00
case H_XIRR:
case H_CPPR:
case H_EOI:
case H_IPI:
powerpc/kvm/book3s: Add support for H_IPOLL and H_XIRR_X in XICS emulation This adds the remaining two hypercalls defined by PAPR for manipulating the XICS interrupt controller, H_IPOLL and H_XIRR_X. H_IPOLL returns information about the priority and pending interrupts for a virtual cpu, without changing any state. H_XIRR_X is like H_XIRR in that it reads and acknowledges the highest-priority pending interrupt, but it also returns the timestamp (timebase register value) from when the interrupt was first received by the hypervisor. Currently we just return the current time, since we don't do any software queueing of virtual interrupts inside the XICS emulation code. These hcalls are not currently used by Linux guests, but may be in future. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-05-23 23:42:21 +08:00
case H_IPOLL:
case H_XIRR_X:
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add kernel emulation for the XICS interrupt controller This adds in-kernel emulation of the XICS (eXternal Interrupt Controller Specification) interrupt controller specified by PAPR, for both HV and PR KVM guests. The XICS emulation supports up to 1048560 interrupt sources. Interrupt source numbers below 16 are reserved; 0 is used to mean no interrupt and 2 is used for IPIs. Internally these are represented in blocks of 1024, called ICS (interrupt controller source) entities, but that is not visible to userspace. Each vcpu gets one ICP (interrupt controller presentation) entity, used to store the per-vcpu state such as vcpu priority, pending interrupt state, IPI request, etc. This does not include any API or any way to connect vcpus to their ICP state; that will be added in later patches. This is based on an initial implementation by Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> reworked by Benjamin Herrenschmidt and Paul Mackerras. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix typo, add dependency on !KVM_MPIC] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-18 04:30:26 +08:00
if (kvmppc_xics_enabled(vcpu)) {
ret = kvmppc_xics_hcall(vcpu, req);
break;
KVM: PPC: Add support for multiple-TCE hcalls This adds real and virtual mode handlers for the H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT and H_STUFF_TCE hypercalls for user space emulated devices such as IBMVIO devices or emulated PCI. These calls allow adding multiple entries (up to 512) into the TCE table in one call which saves time on transition between kernel and user space. The current implementation of kvmppc_h_stuff_tce() allows it to be executed in both real and virtual modes so there is one helper. The kvmppc_rm_h_put_tce_indirect() needs to translate the guest address to the host address and since the translation is different, there are 2 helpers - one for each mode. This implements the KVM_CAP_PPC_MULTITCE capability. When present, the kernel will try handling H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT and H_STUFF_TCE if these are enabled by the userspace via KVM_CAP_PPC_ENABLE_HCALL. If they can not be handled by the kernel, they are passed on to the user space. The user space still has to have an implementation for these. Both HV and PR-syle KVM are supported. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2016-02-15 09:55:09 +08:00
}
return RESUME_HOST;
case H_PUT_TCE:
ret = kvmppc_h_put_tce(vcpu, kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 4),
kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 5),
kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 6));
if (ret == H_TOO_HARD)
return RESUME_HOST;
break;
case H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT:
ret = kvmppc_h_put_tce_indirect(vcpu, kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 4),
kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 5),
kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 6),
kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 7));
if (ret == H_TOO_HARD)
return RESUME_HOST;
break;
case H_STUFF_TCE:
ret = kvmppc_h_stuff_tce(vcpu, kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 4),
kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 5),
kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 6),
kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 7));
if (ret == H_TOO_HARD)
return RESUME_HOST;
break;
KVM: PPC: Handle some PAPR hcalls in the kernel This adds the infrastructure for handling PAPR hcalls in the kernel, either early in the guest exit path while we are still in real mode, or later once the MMU has been turned back on and we are in the full kernel context. The advantage of handling hcalls in real mode if possible is that we avoid two partition switches -- and this will become more important when we support SMT4 guests, since a partition switch means we have to pull all of the threads in the core out of the guest. The disadvantage is that we can only access the kernel linear mapping, not anything vmalloced or ioremapped, since the MMU is off. This also adds code to handle the following hcalls in real mode: H_ENTER Add an HPTE to the hashed page table H_REMOVE Remove an HPTE from the hashed page table H_READ Read HPTEs from the hashed page table H_PROTECT Change the protection bits in an HPTE H_BULK_REMOVE Remove up to 4 HPTEs from the hashed page table H_SET_DABR Set the data address breakpoint register Plus code to handle the following hcalls in the kernel: H_CEDE Idle the vcpu until an interrupt or H_PROD hcall arrives H_PROD Wake up a ceded vcpu H_REGISTER_VPA Register a virtual processor area (VPA) The code that runs in real mode has to be in the base kernel, not in the module, if KVM is compiled as a module. The real-mode code can only access the kernel linear mapping, not vmalloc or ioremap space. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:22:05 +08:00
default:
return RESUME_HOST;
}
kvmppc_set_gpr(vcpu, 3, ret);
vcpu->arch.hcall_needed = 0;
return RESUME_GUEST;
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Allow only implemented hcalls to be enabled or disabled This adds code to check that when the KVM_CAP_PPC_ENABLE_HCALL capability is used to enable or disable in-kernel handling of an hcall, that the hcall is actually implemented by the kernel. If not an EINVAL error is returned. This also checks the default-enabled list of hcalls and prints a warning if any hcall there is not actually implemented. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-06-02 09:03:00 +08:00
static int kvmppc_hcall_impl_hv(unsigned long cmd)
{
switch (cmd) {
case H_CEDE:
case H_PROD:
case H_CONFER:
case H_REGISTER_VPA:
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add H_SET_MODE hcall handling This adds support for the H_SET_MODE hcall. This hcall is a multiplexer that has several functions, some of which are called rarely, and some which are potentially called very frequently. Here we add support for the functions that set the debug registers CIABR (Completed Instruction Address Breakpoint Register) and DAWR/DAWRX (Data Address Watchpoint Register and eXtension), since they could be updated by the guest as often as every context switch. This also adds a kvmppc_power8_compatible() function to test to see if a guest is compatible with POWER8 or not. The CIABR and DAWR/X only exist on POWER8. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-06-02 09:03:01 +08:00
case H_SET_MODE:
kvmppc: Implement H_LOGICAL_CI_{LOAD,STORE} in KVM On POWER, storage caching is usually configured via the MMU - attributes such as cache-inhibited are stored in the TLB and the hashed page table. This makes correctly performing cache inhibited IO accesses awkward when the MMU is turned off (real mode). Some CPU models provide special registers to control the cache attributes of real mode load and stores but this is not at all consistent. This is a problem in particular for SLOF, the firmware used on KVM guests, which runs entirely in real mode, but which needs to do IO to load the kernel. To simplify this qemu implements two special hypercalls, H_LOGICAL_CI_LOAD and H_LOGICAL_CI_STORE which simulate a cache-inhibited load or store to a logical address (aka guest physical address). SLOF uses these for IO. However, because these are implemented within qemu, not the host kernel, these bypass any IO devices emulated within KVM itself. The simplest way to see this problem is to attempt to boot a KVM guest from a virtio-blk device with iothread / dataplane enabled. The iothread code relies on an in kernel implementation of the virtio queue notification, which is not triggered by the IO hcalls, and so the guest will stall in SLOF unable to load the guest OS. This patch addresses this by providing in-kernel implementations of the 2 hypercalls, which correctly scan the KVM IO bus. Any access to an address not handled by the KVM IO bus will cause a VM exit, hitting the qemu implementation as before. Note that a userspace change is also required, in order to enable these new hcall implementations with KVM_CAP_PPC_ENABLE_HCALL. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> [agraf: fix compilation] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-02-05 08:53:25 +08:00
case H_LOGICAL_CI_LOAD:
case H_LOGICAL_CI_STORE:
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Allow only implemented hcalls to be enabled or disabled This adds code to check that when the KVM_CAP_PPC_ENABLE_HCALL capability is used to enable or disable in-kernel handling of an hcall, that the hcall is actually implemented by the kernel. If not an EINVAL error is returned. This also checks the default-enabled list of hcalls and prints a warning if any hcall there is not actually implemented. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-06-02 09:03:00 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_XICS
case H_XIRR:
case H_CPPR:
case H_EOI:
case H_IPI:
case H_IPOLL:
case H_XIRR_X:
#endif
return 1;
}
/* See if it's in the real-mode table */
return kvmppc_hcall_impl_hv_realmode(cmd);
}
powerpc/kvm: support to handle sw breakpoint This patch adds kernel side support for software breakpoint. Design is that, by using an illegal instruction, we trap to hypervisor via Emulation Assistance interrupt, where we check for the illegal instruction and accordingly we return to Host or Guest. Patch also adds support for software breakpoint in PR KVM. Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-09-10 01:07:35 +08:00
static int kvmppc_emulate_debug_inst(struct kvm_run *run,
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u32 last_inst;
if (kvmppc_get_last_inst(vcpu, INST_GENERIC, &last_inst) !=
EMULATE_DONE) {
/*
* Fetch failed, so return to guest and
* try executing it again.
*/
return RESUME_GUEST;
}
if (last_inst == KVMPPC_INST_SW_BREAKPOINT) {
run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
run->debug.arch.address = kvmppc_get_pc(vcpu);
return RESUME_HOST;
} else {
kvmppc_core_queue_program(vcpu, SRR1_PROGILL);
return RESUME_GUEST;
}
}
kvm: powerpc: Add kvmppc_ops callback This patch add a new callback kvmppc_ops. This will help us in enabling both HV and PR KVM together in the same kernel. The actual change to enable them together is done in the later patch in the series. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in booke changes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:47:53 +08:00
static int kvmppc_handle_exit_hv(struct kvm_run *run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct task_struct *tsk)
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
{
int r = RESUME_HOST;
vcpu->stat.sum_exits++;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Handle unexpected traps in guest entry/exit code better As we saw with the TM Bad Thing type of program interrupt occurring on the hrfid that enters the guest, it is not completely impossible to have a trap occurring in the guest entry/exit code, despite the fact that the code has been written to avoid taking any traps. This adds a check in the kvmppc_handle_exit_hv() function to detect the case when a trap has occurred in the hypervisor-mode code, and instead of treating it just like a trap in guest code, we now print a message and return to userspace with a KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR exit reason. Of the various interrupts that get handled in the assembly code in the guest exit path and that can return directly to the guest, the only one that can occur when MSR.HV=1 and MSR.EE=0 is machine check (other than system call, which we can avoid just by not doing a sc instruction). Therefore this adds code to the machine check path to ensure that if the MCE occurred in hypervisor mode, we exit to the host rather than trying to continue the guest. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2015-11-12 13:43:48 +08:00
/*
* This can happen if an interrupt occurs in the last stages
* of guest entry or the first stages of guest exit (i.e. after
* setting paca->kvm_hstate.in_guest to KVM_GUEST_MODE_GUEST_HV
* and before setting it to KVM_GUEST_MODE_HOST_HV).
* That can happen due to a bug, or due to a machine check
* occurring at just the wrong time.
*/
if (vcpu->arch.shregs.msr & MSR_HV) {
printk(KERN_EMERG "KVM trap in HV mode!\n");
printk(KERN_EMERG "trap=0x%x | pc=0x%lx | msr=0x%llx\n",
vcpu->arch.trap, kvmppc_get_pc(vcpu),
vcpu->arch.shregs.msr);
kvmppc_dump_regs(vcpu);
run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
run->hw.hardware_exit_reason = vcpu->arch.trap;
return RESUME_HOST;
}
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
run->ready_for_interrupt_injection = 1;
switch (vcpu->arch.trap) {
/* We're good on these - the host merely wanted to get our attention */
case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_HV_DECREMENTER:
vcpu->stat.dec_exits++;
r = RESUME_GUEST;
break;
case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_EXTERNAL:
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Prepare for host using hypervisor doorbells POWER8 has support for hypervisor doorbell interrupts. Though the kernel doesn't use them for IPIs on the powernv platform yet, it probably will in future, so this makes KVM cope gracefully if a hypervisor doorbell interrupt arrives while in a guest. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-08 18:25:28 +08:00
case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_H_DOORBELL:
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
vcpu->stat.ext_intr_exits++;
r = RESUME_GUEST;
break;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix an issue where guest is paused on receiving HMI When we get an HMI (hypervisor maintenance interrupt) while in a guest, we see that guest enters into paused state. The reason is, in kvmppc_handle_exit_hv it falls through default path and returns to host instead of resuming guest. This causes guest to enter into paused state. HMI is a hypervisor only interrupt and it is safe to resume the guest since the host has handled it already. This patch adds a switch case to resume the guest. Without this patch we see guest entering into paused state with following console messages: [ 3003.329351] Severe Hypervisor Maintenance interrupt [Recovered] [ 3003.329356] Error detail: Timer facility experienced an error [ 3003.329359] HMER: 0840000000000000 [ 3003.329360] TFMR: 4a12000980a84000 [ 3003.329366] vcpu c0000007c35094c0 (40): [ 3003.329368] pc = c0000000000c2ba0 msr = 8000000000009032 trap = e60 [ 3003.329370] r 0 = c00000000021ddc0 r16 = 0000000000000046 [ 3003.329372] r 1 = c00000007a02bbd0 r17 = 00003ffff27d5d98 [ 3003.329375] r 2 = c0000000010980b8 r18 = 00001fffffc9a0b0 [ 3003.329377] r 3 = c00000000142d6b8 r19 = c00000000142d6b8 [ 3003.329379] r 4 = 0000000000000002 r20 = 0000000000000000 [ 3003.329381] r 5 = c00000000524a110 r21 = 0000000000000000 [ 3003.329383] r 6 = 0000000000000001 r22 = 0000000000000000 [ 3003.329386] r 7 = 0000000000000000 r23 = c00000000524a110 [ 3003.329388] r 8 = 0000000000000000 r24 = 0000000000000001 [ 3003.329391] r 9 = 0000000000000001 r25 = c00000007c31da38 [ 3003.329393] r10 = c0000000014280b8 r26 = 0000000000000002 [ 3003.329395] r11 = 746f6f6c2f68656c r27 = c00000000524a110 [ 3003.329397] r12 = 0000000028004484 r28 = c00000007c31da38 [ 3003.329399] r13 = c00000000fe01400 r29 = 0000000000000002 [ 3003.329401] r14 = 0000000000000046 r30 = c000000003011e00 [ 3003.329403] r15 = ffffffffffffffba r31 = 0000000000000002 [ 3003.329404] ctr = c00000000041a670 lr = c000000000272520 [ 3003.329405] srr0 = c00000000007e8d8 srr1 = 9000000000001002 [ 3003.329406] sprg0 = 0000000000000000 sprg1 = c00000000fe01400 [ 3003.329407] sprg2 = c00000000fe01400 sprg3 = 0000000000000005 [ 3003.329408] cr = 48004482 xer = 2000000000000000 dsisr = 42000000 [ 3003.329409] dar = 0000010015020048 [ 3003.329410] fault dar = 0000010015020048 dsisr = 42000000 [ 3003.329411] SLB (8 entries): [ 3003.329412] ESID = c000000008000000 VSID = 40016e7779000510 [ 3003.329413] ESID = d000000008000001 VSID = 400142add1000510 [ 3003.329414] ESID = f000000008000004 VSID = 4000eb1a81000510 [ 3003.329415] ESID = 00001f000800000b VSID = 40004fda0a000d90 [ 3003.329416] ESID = 00003f000800000c VSID = 400039f536000d90 [ 3003.329417] ESID = 000000001800000d VSID = 0001251b35150d90 [ 3003.329417] ESID = 000001000800000e VSID = 4001e46090000d90 [ 3003.329418] ESID = d000080008000019 VSID = 40013d349c000400 [ 3003.329419] lpcr = c048800001847001 sdr1 = 0000001b19000006 last_inst = ffffffff [ 3003.329421] trap=0xe60 | pc=0xc0000000000c2ba0 | msr=0x8000000000009032 [ 3003.329524] Severe Hypervisor Maintenance interrupt [Recovered] [ 3003.329526] Error detail: Timer facility experienced an error [ 3003.329527] HMER: 0840000000000000 [ 3003.329527] TFMR: 4a12000980a94000 [ 3006.359786] Severe Hypervisor Maintenance interrupt [Recovered] [ 3006.359792] Error detail: Timer facility experienced an error [ 3006.359795] HMER: 0840000000000000 [ 3006.359797] TFMR: 4a12000980a84000 Id Name State ---------------------------------------------------- 2 guest2 running 3 guest3 paused 4 guest4 running Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-11-03 12:51:57 +08:00
/* HMI is hypervisor interrupt and host has handled it. Resume guest.*/
case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_HMI:
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_PERFMON:
r = RESUME_GUEST;
break;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Handle guest-caused machine checks on POWER7 without panicking Currently, if a machine check interrupt happens while we are in the guest, we exit the guest and call the host's machine check handler, which tends to cause the host to panic. Some machine checks can be triggered by the guest; for example, if the guest creates two entries in the SLB that map the same effective address, and then accesses that effective address, the CPU will take a machine check interrupt. To handle this better, when a machine check happens inside the guest, we call a new function, kvmppc_realmode_machine_check(), while still in real mode before exiting the guest. On POWER7, it handles the cases that the guest can trigger, either by flushing and reloading the SLB, or by flushing the TLB, and then it delivers the machine check interrupt directly to the guest without going back to the host. On POWER7, the OPAL firmware patches the machine check interrupt vector so that it gets control first, and it leaves behind its analysis of the situation in a structure pointed to by the opal_mc_evt field of the paca. The kvmppc_realmode_machine_check() function looks at this, and if OPAL reports that there was no error, or that it has handled the error, we also go straight back to the guest with a machine check. We have to deliver a machine check to the guest since the machine check interrupt might have trashed valid values in SRR0/1. If the machine check is one we can't handle in real mode, and one that OPAL hasn't already handled, or on PPC970, we exit the guest and call the host's machine check handler. We do this by jumping to the machine_check_fwnmi label, rather than absolute address 0x200, because we don't want to re-execute OPAL's handler on POWER7. On PPC970, the two are equivalent because address 0x200 just contains a branch. Then, if the host machine check handler decides that the system can continue executing, kvmppc_handle_exit() delivers a machine check interrupt to the guest -- once again to let the guest know that SRR0/1 have been modified. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix checkpatch warnings] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-11-24 06:37:50 +08:00
case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_MACHINE_CHECK:
/*
* Deliver a machine check interrupt to the guest.
* We have to do this, even if the host has handled the
* machine check, because machine checks use SRR0/1 and
* the interrupt might have trashed guest state in them.
*/
kvmppc_book3s_queue_irqprio(vcpu,
BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_MACHINE_CHECK);
r = RESUME_GUEST;
break;
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_PROGRAM:
{
ulong flags;
/*
* Normally program interrupts are delivered directly
* to the guest by the hardware, but we can get here
* as a result of a hypervisor emulation interrupt
* (e40) getting turned into a 700 by BML RTAS.
*/
flags = vcpu->arch.shregs.msr & 0x1f0000ull;
kvmppc_core_queue_program(vcpu, flags);
r = RESUME_GUEST;
break;
}
case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_SYSCALL:
{
/* hcall - punt to userspace */
int i;
powerpc: kvm: optimize "sc 1" as fast return In some scene, e.g openstack CI, PR guest can trigger "sc 1" frequently, this patch optimizes the path by directly delivering BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_SYSCALL to HV guest, so powernv can return to HV guest without heavy exit, i.e, no need to swap TLB, HTAB,.. etc Signed-off-by: Liu Ping Fan <pingfank@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-11-19 14:12:48 +08:00
/* hypercall with MSR_PR has already been handled in rmode,
* and never reaches here.
*/
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
run->papr_hcall.nr = kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 3);
for (i = 0; i < 9; ++i)
run->papr_hcall.args[i] = kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 4 + i);
run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL;
vcpu->arch.hcall_needed = 1;
r = RESUME_HOST;
break;
}
/*
KVM: PPC: Implement MMU notifiers for Book3S HV guests This adds the infrastructure to enable us to page out pages underneath a Book3S HV guest, on processors that support virtualized partition memory, that is, POWER7. Instead of pinning all the guest's pages, we now look in the host userspace Linux page tables to find the mapping for a given guest page. Then, if the userspace Linux PTE gets invalidated, kvm_unmap_hva() gets called for that address, and we replace all the guest HPTEs that refer to that page with absent HPTEs, i.e. ones with the valid bit clear and the HPTE_V_ABSENT bit set, which will cause an HDSI when the guest tries to access them. Finally, the page fault handler is extended to reinstantiate the guest HPTE when the guest tries to access a page which has been paged out. Since we can't intercept the guest DSI and ISI interrupts on PPC970, we still have to pin all the guest pages on PPC970. We have a new flag, kvm->arch.using_mmu_notifiers, that indicates whether we can page guest pages out. If it is not set, the MMU notifier callbacks do nothing and everything operates as before. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:38:05 +08:00
* We get these next two if the guest accesses a page which it thinks
* it has mapped but which is not actually present, either because
* it is for an emulated I/O device or because the corresonding
* host page has been paged out. Any other HDSI/HISI interrupts
* have been handled already.
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
*/
case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_H_DATA_STORAGE:
KVM: PPC: Book3s HV: Don't access runnable threads list without vcore lock There were a few places where we were traversing the list of runnable threads in a virtual core, i.e. vc->runnable_threads, without holding the vcore spinlock. This extends the places where we hold the vcore spinlock to cover everywhere that we traverse that list. Since we possibly need to sleep inside kvmppc_book3s_hv_page_fault, this moves the call of it from kvmppc_handle_exit out to kvmppc_vcpu_run, where we don't hold the vcore lock. In kvmppc_vcore_blocked, we don't actually need to check whether all vcpus are ceded and don't have any pending exceptions, since the caller has already done that. The caller (kvmppc_run_vcpu) wasn't actually checking for pending exceptions, so we add that. The change of if to while in kvmppc_run_vcpu is to make sure that we never call kvmppc_remove_runnable() when the vcore state is RUNNING or EXITING. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:16:48 +08:00
r = RESUME_PAGE_FAULT;
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
break;
case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_H_INST_STORAGE:
KVM: PPC: Book3s HV: Don't access runnable threads list without vcore lock There were a few places where we were traversing the list of runnable threads in a virtual core, i.e. vc->runnable_threads, without holding the vcore spinlock. This extends the places where we hold the vcore spinlock to cover everywhere that we traverse that list. Since we possibly need to sleep inside kvmppc_book3s_hv_page_fault, this moves the call of it from kvmppc_handle_exit out to kvmppc_vcpu_run, where we don't hold the vcore lock. In kvmppc_vcore_blocked, we don't actually need to check whether all vcpus are ceded and don't have any pending exceptions, since the caller has already done that. The caller (kvmppc_run_vcpu) wasn't actually checking for pending exceptions, so we add that. The change of if to while in kvmppc_run_vcpu is to make sure that we never call kvmppc_remove_runnable() when the vcore state is RUNNING or EXITING. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:16:48 +08:00
vcpu->arch.fault_dar = kvmppc_get_pc(vcpu);
vcpu->arch.fault_dsisr = 0;
r = RESUME_PAGE_FAULT;
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
break;
/*
* This occurs if the guest executes an illegal instruction.
powerpc/kvm: support to handle sw breakpoint This patch adds kernel side support for software breakpoint. Design is that, by using an illegal instruction, we trap to hypervisor via Emulation Assistance interrupt, where we check for the illegal instruction and accordingly we return to Host or Guest. Patch also adds support for software breakpoint in PR KVM. Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-09-10 01:07:35 +08:00
* If the guest debug is disabled, generate a program interrupt
* to the guest. If guest debug is enabled, we need to check
* whether the instruction is a software breakpoint instruction.
* Accordingly return to Guest or Host.
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
*/
case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_H_EMUL_ASSIST:
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix endianness of instruction obtained from HEIR register There are two ways in which a guest instruction can be obtained from the guest in the guest exit code in book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S. If the exit was caused by a Hypervisor Emulation interrupt (i.e. an illegal instruction), the offending instruction is in the HEIR register (Hypervisor Emulation Instruction Register). If the exit was caused by a load or store to an emulated MMIO device, we load the instruction from the guest by turning data relocation on and loading the instruction with an lwz instruction. Unfortunately, in the case where the guest has opposite endianness to the host, these two methods give results of different endianness, but both get put into vcpu->arch.last_inst. The HEIR value has been loaded using guest endianness, whereas the lwz will load the instruction using host endianness. The rest of the code that uses vcpu->arch.last_inst assumes it was loaded using host endianness. To fix this, we define a new vcpu field to store the HEIR value. Then, in kvmppc_handle_exit_hv(), we transfer the value from this new field to vcpu->arch.last_inst, doing a byte-swap if the guest and host endianness differ. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-12-03 10:30:39 +08:00
if (vcpu->arch.emul_inst != KVM_INST_FETCH_FAILED)
vcpu->arch.last_inst = kvmppc_need_byteswap(vcpu) ?
swab32(vcpu->arch.emul_inst) :
vcpu->arch.emul_inst;
powerpc/kvm: support to handle sw breakpoint This patch adds kernel side support for software breakpoint. Design is that, by using an illegal instruction, we trap to hypervisor via Emulation Assistance interrupt, where we check for the illegal instruction and accordingly we return to Host or Guest. Patch also adds support for software breakpoint in PR KVM. Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-09-10 01:07:35 +08:00
if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP) {
r = kvmppc_emulate_debug_inst(run, vcpu);
} else {
kvmppc_core_queue_program(vcpu, SRR1_PROGILL);
r = RESUME_GUEST;
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add handler for HV facility unavailable At present this should never happen, since the host kernel sets HFSCR to allow access to all facilities. It's better to be prepared to handle it cleanly if it does ever happen, though. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-08 18:25:23 +08:00
break;
/*
* This occurs if the guest (kernel or userspace), does something that
* is prohibited by HFSCR. We just generate a program interrupt to
* the guest.
*/
case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_H_FAC_UNAVAIL:
kvmppc_core_queue_program(vcpu, SRR1_PROGILL);
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
r = RESUME_GUEST;
break;
default:
kvmppc_dump_regs(vcpu);
printk(KERN_EMERG "trap=0x%x | pc=0x%lx | msr=0x%llx\n",
vcpu->arch.trap, kvmppc_get_pc(vcpu),
vcpu->arch.shregs.msr);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't crash host on unknown guest interrupt If we come out of a guest with an interrupt that we don't know about, instead of crashing the host with a BUG(), we now return to userspace with the exit reason set to KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN and the trap vector in the hw.hardware_exit_reason field of the kvm_run structure, as is done on x86. Note that run->exit_reason is already set to KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN at the beginning of kvmppc_handle_exit(). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-20 12:52:41 +08:00
run->hw.hardware_exit_reason = vcpu->arch.trap;
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
r = RESUME_HOST;
break;
}
return r;
}
kvm: powerpc: Add kvmppc_ops callback This patch add a new callback kvmppc_ops. This will help us in enabling both HV and PR KVM together in the same kernel. The actual change to enable them together is done in the later patch in the series. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in booke changes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:47:53 +08:00
static int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_sregs_hv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
{
int i;
memset(sregs, 0, sizeof(struct kvm_sregs));
powerpc/kvm: Copy the pvr value after memset Otherwise we would clear the pvr value Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-08-22 19:38:39 +08:00
sregs->pvr = vcpu->arch.pvr;
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
for (i = 0; i < vcpu->arch.slb_max; i++) {
sregs->u.s.ppc64.slb[i].slbe = vcpu->arch.slb[i].orige;
sregs->u.s.ppc64.slb[i].slbv = vcpu->arch.slb[i].origv;
}
return 0;
}
kvm: powerpc: Add kvmppc_ops callback This patch add a new callback kvmppc_ops. This will help us in enabling both HV and PR KVM together in the same kernel. The actual change to enable them together is done in the later patch in the series. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in booke changes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:47:53 +08:00
static int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs_hv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
{
int i, j;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Only accept host PVR value for guest PVR Since the guest can read the machine's PVR (Processor Version Register) directly and see the real value, we should disallow userspace from setting any value for the guest's PVR other than the real host value. Therefore this makes kvm_arch_vcpu_set_sregs_hv() check the supplied PVR value and return an error if it is different from the host value, which has been put into vcpu->arch.pvr at vcpu creation time. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-09-02 14:14:43 +08:00
/* Only accept the same PVR as the host's, since we can't spoof it */
if (sregs->pvr != vcpu->arch.pvr)
return -EINVAL;
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
j = 0;
for (i = 0; i < vcpu->arch.slb_nr; i++) {
if (sregs->u.s.ppc64.slb[i].slbe & SLB_ESID_V) {
vcpu->arch.slb[j].orige = sregs->u.s.ppc64.slb[i].slbe;
vcpu->arch.slb[j].origv = sregs->u.s.ppc64.slb[i].slbv;
++j;
}
}
vcpu->arch.slb_max = j;
return 0;
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Fix LPCR one_reg interface Unfortunately, the LPCR got defined as a 32-bit register in the one_reg interface. This is unfortunate because KVM allows userspace to control the DPFD (default prefetch depth) field, which is in the upper 32 bits. The result is that DPFD always get set to 0, which reduces performance in the guest. We can't just change KVM_REG_PPC_LPCR to be a 64-bit register ID, since that would break existing userspace binaries. Instead we define a new KVM_REG_PPC_LPCR_64 id which is 64-bit. Userspace can still use the old KVM_REG_PPC_LPCR id, but it now only modifies those fields in the bottom 32 bits that userspace can modify (ILE, TC and AIL). If userspace uses the new KVM_REG_PPC_LPCR_64 id, it can modify DPFD as well. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-07-19 15:59:34 +08:00
static void kvmppc_set_lpcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 new_lpcr,
bool preserve_top32)
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Store LPCR value for each virtual core This adds the ability to have a separate LPCR (Logical Partitioning Control Register) value relating to a guest for each virtual core, rather than only having a single value for the whole VM. This corresponds to what real POWER hardware does, where there is a LPCR per CPU thread but most of the fields are required to have the same value on all active threads in a core. The per-virtual-core LPCR can be read and written using the GET/SET_ONE_REG interface. Userspace can can only modify the following fields of the LPCR value: DPFD Default prefetch depth ILE Interrupt little-endian TC Translation control (secondary HPT hash group search disable) We still maintain a per-VM default LPCR value in kvm->arch.lpcr, which contains bits relating to memory management, i.e. the Virtualized Partition Memory (VPM) bits and the bits relating to guest real mode. When this default value is updated, the update needs to be propagated to the per-vcore values, so we add a kvmppc_update_lpcr() helper to do that. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix whitespace] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-20 12:52:38 +08:00
{
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix spinlock/mutex ordering issue in kvmppc_set_lpcr() Currently, kvmppc_set_lpcr() has a spinlock around the whole function, and inside that does mutex_lock(&kvm->lock). It is not permitted to take a mutex while holding a spinlock, because the mutex_lock might call schedule(). In addition, this causes lockdep to warn about a lock ordering issue: ====================================================== [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 3.18.0-kvm-04645-gdfea862-dirty #131 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------- qemu-system-ppc/8179 is trying to acquire lock: (&kvm->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<d00000000ecc1f54>] .kvmppc_set_lpcr+0xf4/0x1c0 [kvm_hv] but task is already holding lock: (&(&vcore->lock)->rlock){+.+...}, at: [<d00000000ecc1ea0>] .kvmppc_set_lpcr+0x40/0x1c0 [kvm_hv] which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (&(&vcore->lock)->rlock){+.+...}: [<c000000000b3c120>] .mutex_lock_nested+0x80/0x570 [<d00000000ecc7a14>] .kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0xc4/0xe40 [kvm_hv] [<d00000000eb9f5cc>] .kvmppc_vcpu_run+0x2c/0x40 [kvm] [<d00000000eb9cb24>] .kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x54/0x160 [kvm] [<d00000000eb94478>] .kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x4a8/0x7b0 [kvm] [<c00000000026cbb4>] .do_vfs_ioctl+0x444/0x770 [<c00000000026cfa4>] .SyS_ioctl+0xc4/0xe0 [<c000000000009264>] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98 -> #0 (&kvm->lock){+.+.+.}: [<c0000000000ff28c>] .lock_acquire+0xcc/0x1a0 [<c000000000b3c120>] .mutex_lock_nested+0x80/0x570 [<d00000000ecc1f54>] .kvmppc_set_lpcr+0xf4/0x1c0 [kvm_hv] [<d00000000ecc510c>] .kvmppc_set_one_reg_hv+0x4dc/0x990 [kvm_hv] [<d00000000eb9f234>] .kvmppc_set_one_reg+0x44/0x330 [kvm] [<d00000000eb9c9dc>] .kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_one_reg+0x5c/0x150 [kvm] [<d00000000eb9ced4>] .kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0x214/0x2c0 [kvm] [<d00000000eb940b0>] .kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0xe0/0x7b0 [kvm] [<c00000000026cbb4>] .do_vfs_ioctl+0x444/0x770 [<c00000000026cfa4>] .SyS_ioctl+0xc4/0xe0 [<c000000000009264>] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&(&vcore->lock)->rlock); lock(&kvm->lock); lock(&(&vcore->lock)->rlock); lock(&kvm->lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 2 locks held by qemu-system-ppc/8179: #0: (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<d00000000eb93f18>] .vcpu_load+0x28/0x90 [kvm] #1: (&(&vcore->lock)->rlock){+.+...}, at: [<d00000000ecc1ea0>] .kvmppc_set_lpcr+0x40/0x1c0 [kvm_hv] stack backtrace: CPU: 4 PID: 8179 Comm: qemu-system-ppc Not tainted 3.18.0-kvm-04645-gdfea862-dirty #131 Call Trace: [c000001a66c0f310] [c000000000b486ac] .dump_stack+0x88/0xb4 (unreliable) [c000001a66c0f390] [c0000000000f8bec] .print_circular_bug+0x27c/0x3d0 [c000001a66c0f440] [c0000000000fe9e8] .__lock_acquire+0x2028/0x2190 [c000001a66c0f5d0] [c0000000000ff28c] .lock_acquire+0xcc/0x1a0 [c000001a66c0f6a0] [c000000000b3c120] .mutex_lock_nested+0x80/0x570 [c000001a66c0f7c0] [d00000000ecc1f54] .kvmppc_set_lpcr+0xf4/0x1c0 [kvm_hv] [c000001a66c0f860] [d00000000ecc510c] .kvmppc_set_one_reg_hv+0x4dc/0x990 [kvm_hv] [c000001a66c0f8d0] [d00000000eb9f234] .kvmppc_set_one_reg+0x44/0x330 [kvm] [c000001a66c0f960] [d00000000eb9c9dc] .kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_one_reg+0x5c/0x150 [kvm] [c000001a66c0f9f0] [d00000000eb9ced4] .kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0x214/0x2c0 [kvm] [c000001a66c0faf0] [d00000000eb940b0] .kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0xe0/0x7b0 [kvm] [c000001a66c0fcb0] [c00000000026cbb4] .do_vfs_ioctl+0x444/0x770 [c000001a66c0fd90] [c00000000026cfa4] .SyS_ioctl+0xc4/0xe0 [c000001a66c0fe30] [c000000000009264] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98 This fixes it by moving the mutex_lock()/mutex_unlock() pair outside the spin-locked region. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-20 17:39:38 +08:00
struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Store LPCR value for each virtual core This adds the ability to have a separate LPCR (Logical Partitioning Control Register) value relating to a guest for each virtual core, rather than only having a single value for the whole VM. This corresponds to what real POWER hardware does, where there is a LPCR per CPU thread but most of the fields are required to have the same value on all active threads in a core. The per-virtual-core LPCR can be read and written using the GET/SET_ONE_REG interface. Userspace can can only modify the following fields of the LPCR value: DPFD Default prefetch depth ILE Interrupt little-endian TC Translation control (secondary HPT hash group search disable) We still maintain a per-VM default LPCR value in kvm->arch.lpcr, which contains bits relating to memory management, i.e. the Virtualized Partition Memory (VPM) bits and the bits relating to guest real mode. When this default value is updated, the update needs to be propagated to the per-vcore values, so we add a kvmppc_update_lpcr() helper to do that. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix whitespace] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-20 12:52:38 +08:00
struct kvmppc_vcore *vc = vcpu->arch.vcore;
u64 mask;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix spinlock/mutex ordering issue in kvmppc_set_lpcr() Currently, kvmppc_set_lpcr() has a spinlock around the whole function, and inside that does mutex_lock(&kvm->lock). It is not permitted to take a mutex while holding a spinlock, because the mutex_lock might call schedule(). In addition, this causes lockdep to warn about a lock ordering issue: ====================================================== [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 3.18.0-kvm-04645-gdfea862-dirty #131 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------- qemu-system-ppc/8179 is trying to acquire lock: (&kvm->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<d00000000ecc1f54>] .kvmppc_set_lpcr+0xf4/0x1c0 [kvm_hv] but task is already holding lock: (&(&vcore->lock)->rlock){+.+...}, at: [<d00000000ecc1ea0>] .kvmppc_set_lpcr+0x40/0x1c0 [kvm_hv] which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (&(&vcore->lock)->rlock){+.+...}: [<c000000000b3c120>] .mutex_lock_nested+0x80/0x570 [<d00000000ecc7a14>] .kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0xc4/0xe40 [kvm_hv] [<d00000000eb9f5cc>] .kvmppc_vcpu_run+0x2c/0x40 [kvm] [<d00000000eb9cb24>] .kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x54/0x160 [kvm] [<d00000000eb94478>] .kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x4a8/0x7b0 [kvm] [<c00000000026cbb4>] .do_vfs_ioctl+0x444/0x770 [<c00000000026cfa4>] .SyS_ioctl+0xc4/0xe0 [<c000000000009264>] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98 -> #0 (&kvm->lock){+.+.+.}: [<c0000000000ff28c>] .lock_acquire+0xcc/0x1a0 [<c000000000b3c120>] .mutex_lock_nested+0x80/0x570 [<d00000000ecc1f54>] .kvmppc_set_lpcr+0xf4/0x1c0 [kvm_hv] [<d00000000ecc510c>] .kvmppc_set_one_reg_hv+0x4dc/0x990 [kvm_hv] [<d00000000eb9f234>] .kvmppc_set_one_reg+0x44/0x330 [kvm] [<d00000000eb9c9dc>] .kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_one_reg+0x5c/0x150 [kvm] [<d00000000eb9ced4>] .kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0x214/0x2c0 [kvm] [<d00000000eb940b0>] .kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0xe0/0x7b0 [kvm] [<c00000000026cbb4>] .do_vfs_ioctl+0x444/0x770 [<c00000000026cfa4>] .SyS_ioctl+0xc4/0xe0 [<c000000000009264>] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&(&vcore->lock)->rlock); lock(&kvm->lock); lock(&(&vcore->lock)->rlock); lock(&kvm->lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 2 locks held by qemu-system-ppc/8179: #0: (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<d00000000eb93f18>] .vcpu_load+0x28/0x90 [kvm] #1: (&(&vcore->lock)->rlock){+.+...}, at: [<d00000000ecc1ea0>] .kvmppc_set_lpcr+0x40/0x1c0 [kvm_hv] stack backtrace: CPU: 4 PID: 8179 Comm: qemu-system-ppc Not tainted 3.18.0-kvm-04645-gdfea862-dirty #131 Call Trace: [c000001a66c0f310] [c000000000b486ac] .dump_stack+0x88/0xb4 (unreliable) [c000001a66c0f390] [c0000000000f8bec] .print_circular_bug+0x27c/0x3d0 [c000001a66c0f440] [c0000000000fe9e8] .__lock_acquire+0x2028/0x2190 [c000001a66c0f5d0] [c0000000000ff28c] .lock_acquire+0xcc/0x1a0 [c000001a66c0f6a0] [c000000000b3c120] .mutex_lock_nested+0x80/0x570 [c000001a66c0f7c0] [d00000000ecc1f54] .kvmppc_set_lpcr+0xf4/0x1c0 [kvm_hv] [c000001a66c0f860] [d00000000ecc510c] .kvmppc_set_one_reg_hv+0x4dc/0x990 [kvm_hv] [c000001a66c0f8d0] [d00000000eb9f234] .kvmppc_set_one_reg+0x44/0x330 [kvm] [c000001a66c0f960] [d00000000eb9c9dc] .kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_one_reg+0x5c/0x150 [kvm] [c000001a66c0f9f0] [d00000000eb9ced4] .kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0x214/0x2c0 [kvm] [c000001a66c0faf0] [d00000000eb940b0] .kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0xe0/0x7b0 [kvm] [c000001a66c0fcb0] [c00000000026cbb4] .do_vfs_ioctl+0x444/0x770 [c000001a66c0fd90] [c00000000026cfa4] .SyS_ioctl+0xc4/0xe0 [c000001a66c0fe30] [c000000000009264] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98 This fixes it by moving the mutex_lock()/mutex_unlock() pair outside the spin-locked region. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-20 17:39:38 +08:00
mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Store LPCR value for each virtual core This adds the ability to have a separate LPCR (Logical Partitioning Control Register) value relating to a guest for each virtual core, rather than only having a single value for the whole VM. This corresponds to what real POWER hardware does, where there is a LPCR per CPU thread but most of the fields are required to have the same value on all active threads in a core. The per-virtual-core LPCR can be read and written using the GET/SET_ONE_REG interface. Userspace can can only modify the following fields of the LPCR value: DPFD Default prefetch depth ILE Interrupt little-endian TC Translation control (secondary HPT hash group search disable) We still maintain a per-VM default LPCR value in kvm->arch.lpcr, which contains bits relating to memory management, i.e. the Virtualized Partition Memory (VPM) bits and the bits relating to guest real mode. When this default value is updated, the update needs to be propagated to the per-vcore values, so we add a kvmppc_update_lpcr() helper to do that. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix whitespace] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-20 12:52:38 +08:00
spin_lock(&vc->lock);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Basic little-endian guest support We create a guest MSR from scratch when delivering exceptions in a few places. Instead of extracting LPCR[ILE] and inserting it into MSR_LE each time, we simply create a new variable intr_msr which contains the entire MSR to use. For a little-endian guest, userspace needs to set the ILE (interrupt little-endian) bit in the LPCR for each vcpu (or at least one vcpu in each virtual core). [paulus@samba.org - removed H_SET_MODE implementation from original version of the patch, and made kvmppc_set_lpcr update vcpu->arch.intr_msr.] Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-08 18:25:30 +08:00
/*
* If ILE (interrupt little-endian) has changed, update the
* MSR_LE bit in the intr_msr for each vcpu in this vcore.
*/
if ((new_lpcr & LPCR_ILE) != (vc->lpcr & LPCR_ILE)) {
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
int i;
kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
if (vcpu->arch.vcore != vc)
continue;
if (new_lpcr & LPCR_ILE)
vcpu->arch.intr_msr |= MSR_LE;
else
vcpu->arch.intr_msr &= ~MSR_LE;
}
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Store LPCR value for each virtual core This adds the ability to have a separate LPCR (Logical Partitioning Control Register) value relating to a guest for each virtual core, rather than only having a single value for the whole VM. This corresponds to what real POWER hardware does, where there is a LPCR per CPU thread but most of the fields are required to have the same value on all active threads in a core. The per-virtual-core LPCR can be read and written using the GET/SET_ONE_REG interface. Userspace can can only modify the following fields of the LPCR value: DPFD Default prefetch depth ILE Interrupt little-endian TC Translation control (secondary HPT hash group search disable) We still maintain a per-VM default LPCR value in kvm->arch.lpcr, which contains bits relating to memory management, i.e. the Virtualized Partition Memory (VPM) bits and the bits relating to guest real mode. When this default value is updated, the update needs to be propagated to the per-vcore values, so we add a kvmppc_update_lpcr() helper to do that. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix whitespace] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-20 12:52:38 +08:00
/*
* Userspace can only modify DPFD (default prefetch depth),
* ILE (interrupt little-endian) and TC (translation control).
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Handle new LPCR bits on POWER8 POWER8 has a bit in the LPCR to enable or disable the PURR and SPURR registers to count when in the guest. Set this bit. POWER8 has a field in the LPCR called AIL (Alternate Interrupt Location) which is used to enable relocation-on interrupts. Allow userspace to set this field. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-08 18:25:27 +08:00
* On POWER8 userspace can also modify AIL (alt. interrupt loc.)
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Store LPCR value for each virtual core This adds the ability to have a separate LPCR (Logical Partitioning Control Register) value relating to a guest for each virtual core, rather than only having a single value for the whole VM. This corresponds to what real POWER hardware does, where there is a LPCR per CPU thread but most of the fields are required to have the same value on all active threads in a core. The per-virtual-core LPCR can be read and written using the GET/SET_ONE_REG interface. Userspace can can only modify the following fields of the LPCR value: DPFD Default prefetch depth ILE Interrupt little-endian TC Translation control (secondary HPT hash group search disable) We still maintain a per-VM default LPCR value in kvm->arch.lpcr, which contains bits relating to memory management, i.e. the Virtualized Partition Memory (VPM) bits and the bits relating to guest real mode. When this default value is updated, the update needs to be propagated to the per-vcore values, so we add a kvmppc_update_lpcr() helper to do that. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix whitespace] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-20 12:52:38 +08:00
*/
mask = LPCR_DPFD | LPCR_ILE | LPCR_TC;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Handle new LPCR bits on POWER8 POWER8 has a bit in the LPCR to enable or disable the PURR and SPURR registers to count when in the guest. Set this bit. POWER8 has a field in the LPCR called AIL (Alternate Interrupt Location) which is used to enable relocation-on interrupts. Allow userspace to set this field. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-08 18:25:27 +08:00
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S))
mask |= LPCR_AIL;
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Fix LPCR one_reg interface Unfortunately, the LPCR got defined as a 32-bit register in the one_reg interface. This is unfortunate because KVM allows userspace to control the DPFD (default prefetch depth) field, which is in the upper 32 bits. The result is that DPFD always get set to 0, which reduces performance in the guest. We can't just change KVM_REG_PPC_LPCR to be a 64-bit register ID, since that would break existing userspace binaries. Instead we define a new KVM_REG_PPC_LPCR_64 id which is 64-bit. Userspace can still use the old KVM_REG_PPC_LPCR id, but it now only modifies those fields in the bottom 32 bits that userspace can modify (ILE, TC and AIL). If userspace uses the new KVM_REG_PPC_LPCR_64 id, it can modify DPFD as well. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-07-19 15:59:34 +08:00
/* Broken 32-bit version of LPCR must not clear top bits */
if (preserve_top32)
mask &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Store LPCR value for each virtual core This adds the ability to have a separate LPCR (Logical Partitioning Control Register) value relating to a guest for each virtual core, rather than only having a single value for the whole VM. This corresponds to what real POWER hardware does, where there is a LPCR per CPU thread but most of the fields are required to have the same value on all active threads in a core. The per-virtual-core LPCR can be read and written using the GET/SET_ONE_REG interface. Userspace can can only modify the following fields of the LPCR value: DPFD Default prefetch depth ILE Interrupt little-endian TC Translation control (secondary HPT hash group search disable) We still maintain a per-VM default LPCR value in kvm->arch.lpcr, which contains bits relating to memory management, i.e. the Virtualized Partition Memory (VPM) bits and the bits relating to guest real mode. When this default value is updated, the update needs to be propagated to the per-vcore values, so we add a kvmppc_update_lpcr() helper to do that. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix whitespace] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-20 12:52:38 +08:00
vc->lpcr = (vc->lpcr & ~mask) | (new_lpcr & mask);
spin_unlock(&vc->lock);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix spinlock/mutex ordering issue in kvmppc_set_lpcr() Currently, kvmppc_set_lpcr() has a spinlock around the whole function, and inside that does mutex_lock(&kvm->lock). It is not permitted to take a mutex while holding a spinlock, because the mutex_lock might call schedule(). In addition, this causes lockdep to warn about a lock ordering issue: ====================================================== [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 3.18.0-kvm-04645-gdfea862-dirty #131 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------- qemu-system-ppc/8179 is trying to acquire lock: (&kvm->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<d00000000ecc1f54>] .kvmppc_set_lpcr+0xf4/0x1c0 [kvm_hv] but task is already holding lock: (&(&vcore->lock)->rlock){+.+...}, at: [<d00000000ecc1ea0>] .kvmppc_set_lpcr+0x40/0x1c0 [kvm_hv] which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (&(&vcore->lock)->rlock){+.+...}: [<c000000000b3c120>] .mutex_lock_nested+0x80/0x570 [<d00000000ecc7a14>] .kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0xc4/0xe40 [kvm_hv] [<d00000000eb9f5cc>] .kvmppc_vcpu_run+0x2c/0x40 [kvm] [<d00000000eb9cb24>] .kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x54/0x160 [kvm] [<d00000000eb94478>] .kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x4a8/0x7b0 [kvm] [<c00000000026cbb4>] .do_vfs_ioctl+0x444/0x770 [<c00000000026cfa4>] .SyS_ioctl+0xc4/0xe0 [<c000000000009264>] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98 -> #0 (&kvm->lock){+.+.+.}: [<c0000000000ff28c>] .lock_acquire+0xcc/0x1a0 [<c000000000b3c120>] .mutex_lock_nested+0x80/0x570 [<d00000000ecc1f54>] .kvmppc_set_lpcr+0xf4/0x1c0 [kvm_hv] [<d00000000ecc510c>] .kvmppc_set_one_reg_hv+0x4dc/0x990 [kvm_hv] [<d00000000eb9f234>] .kvmppc_set_one_reg+0x44/0x330 [kvm] [<d00000000eb9c9dc>] .kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_one_reg+0x5c/0x150 [kvm] [<d00000000eb9ced4>] .kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0x214/0x2c0 [kvm] [<d00000000eb940b0>] .kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0xe0/0x7b0 [kvm] [<c00000000026cbb4>] .do_vfs_ioctl+0x444/0x770 [<c00000000026cfa4>] .SyS_ioctl+0xc4/0xe0 [<c000000000009264>] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&(&vcore->lock)->rlock); lock(&kvm->lock); lock(&(&vcore->lock)->rlock); lock(&kvm->lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 2 locks held by qemu-system-ppc/8179: #0: (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<d00000000eb93f18>] .vcpu_load+0x28/0x90 [kvm] #1: (&(&vcore->lock)->rlock){+.+...}, at: [<d00000000ecc1ea0>] .kvmppc_set_lpcr+0x40/0x1c0 [kvm_hv] stack backtrace: CPU: 4 PID: 8179 Comm: qemu-system-ppc Not tainted 3.18.0-kvm-04645-gdfea862-dirty #131 Call Trace: [c000001a66c0f310] [c000000000b486ac] .dump_stack+0x88/0xb4 (unreliable) [c000001a66c0f390] [c0000000000f8bec] .print_circular_bug+0x27c/0x3d0 [c000001a66c0f440] [c0000000000fe9e8] .__lock_acquire+0x2028/0x2190 [c000001a66c0f5d0] [c0000000000ff28c] .lock_acquire+0xcc/0x1a0 [c000001a66c0f6a0] [c000000000b3c120] .mutex_lock_nested+0x80/0x570 [c000001a66c0f7c0] [d00000000ecc1f54] .kvmppc_set_lpcr+0xf4/0x1c0 [kvm_hv] [c000001a66c0f860] [d00000000ecc510c] .kvmppc_set_one_reg_hv+0x4dc/0x990 [kvm_hv] [c000001a66c0f8d0] [d00000000eb9f234] .kvmppc_set_one_reg+0x44/0x330 [kvm] [c000001a66c0f960] [d00000000eb9c9dc] .kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_one_reg+0x5c/0x150 [kvm] [c000001a66c0f9f0] [d00000000eb9ced4] .kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0x214/0x2c0 [kvm] [c000001a66c0faf0] [d00000000eb940b0] .kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0xe0/0x7b0 [kvm] [c000001a66c0fcb0] [c00000000026cbb4] .do_vfs_ioctl+0x444/0x770 [c000001a66c0fd90] [c00000000026cfa4] .SyS_ioctl+0xc4/0xe0 [c000001a66c0fe30] [c000000000009264] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98 This fixes it by moving the mutex_lock()/mutex_unlock() pair outside the spin-locked region. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-20 17:39:38 +08:00
mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Store LPCR value for each virtual core This adds the ability to have a separate LPCR (Logical Partitioning Control Register) value relating to a guest for each virtual core, rather than only having a single value for the whole VM. This corresponds to what real POWER hardware does, where there is a LPCR per CPU thread but most of the fields are required to have the same value on all active threads in a core. The per-virtual-core LPCR can be read and written using the GET/SET_ONE_REG interface. Userspace can can only modify the following fields of the LPCR value: DPFD Default prefetch depth ILE Interrupt little-endian TC Translation control (secondary HPT hash group search disable) We still maintain a per-VM default LPCR value in kvm->arch.lpcr, which contains bits relating to memory management, i.e. the Virtualized Partition Memory (VPM) bits and the bits relating to guest real mode. When this default value is updated, the update needs to be propagated to the per-vcore values, so we add a kvmppc_update_lpcr() helper to do that. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix whitespace] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-20 12:52:38 +08:00
}
kvm: powerpc: Add kvmppc_ops callback This patch add a new callback kvmppc_ops. This will help us in enabling both HV and PR KVM together in the same kernel. The actual change to enable them together is done in the later patch in the series. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in booke changes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:47:53 +08:00
static int kvmppc_get_one_reg_hv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 id,
union kvmppc_one_reg *val)
KVM: PPC: Move kvm_vcpu_ioctl_[gs]et_one_reg down to platform-specific code This moves the get/set_one_reg implementation down from powerpc.c into booke.c, book3s_pr.c and book3s_hv.c. This avoids #ifdefs in C code, but more importantly, it fixes a bug on Book3s HV where we were accessing beyond the end of the kvm_vcpu struct (via the to_book3s() macro) and corrupting memory, causing random crashes and file corruption. On Book3s HV we only accept setting the HIOR to zero, since the guest runs in supervisor mode and its vectors are never offset from zero. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> [agraf update to apply on top of changed ONE_REG patches] Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:26:50 +08:00
{
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Get/set guest SPRs using the GET/SET_ONE_REG interface This enables userspace to get and set various SPRs (special-purpose registers) using the KVM_[GS]ET_ONE_REG ioctls. With this, userspace can get and set all the SPRs that are part of the guest state, either through the KVM_[GS]ET_REGS ioctls, the KVM_[GS]ET_SREGS ioctls, or the KVM_[GS]ET_ONE_REG ioctls. The SPRs that are added here are: - DABR: Data address breakpoint register - DSCR: Data stream control register - PURR: Processor utilization of resources register - SPURR: Scaled PURR - DAR: Data address register - DSISR: Data storage interrupt status register - AMR: Authority mask register - UAMOR: User authority mask override register - MMCR0, MMCR1, MMCRA: Performance monitor unit control registers - PMC1..PMC8: Performance monitor unit counter registers In order to reduce code duplication between PR and HV KVM code, this moves the kvm_vcpu_ioctl_[gs]et_one_reg functions into book3s.c and centralizes the copying between user and kernel space there. The registers that are handled differently between PR and HV, and those that exist only in one flavor, are handled in kvmppc_[gs]et_one_reg() functions that are specific to each flavor. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: minimal style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-26 04:31:56 +08:00
int r = 0;
long int i;
KVM: PPC: Move kvm_vcpu_ioctl_[gs]et_one_reg down to platform-specific code This moves the get/set_one_reg implementation down from powerpc.c into booke.c, book3s_pr.c and book3s_hv.c. This avoids #ifdefs in C code, but more importantly, it fixes a bug on Book3s HV where we were accessing beyond the end of the kvm_vcpu struct (via the to_book3s() macro) and corrupting memory, causing random crashes and file corruption. On Book3s HV we only accept setting the HIOR to zero, since the guest runs in supervisor mode and its vectors are never offset from zero. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> [agraf update to apply on top of changed ONE_REG patches] Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:26:50 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Get/set guest SPRs using the GET/SET_ONE_REG interface This enables userspace to get and set various SPRs (special-purpose registers) using the KVM_[GS]ET_ONE_REG ioctls. With this, userspace can get and set all the SPRs that are part of the guest state, either through the KVM_[GS]ET_REGS ioctls, the KVM_[GS]ET_SREGS ioctls, or the KVM_[GS]ET_ONE_REG ioctls. The SPRs that are added here are: - DABR: Data address breakpoint register - DSCR: Data stream control register - PURR: Processor utilization of resources register - SPURR: Scaled PURR - DAR: Data address register - DSISR: Data storage interrupt status register - AMR: Authority mask register - UAMOR: User authority mask override register - MMCR0, MMCR1, MMCRA: Performance monitor unit control registers - PMC1..PMC8: Performance monitor unit counter registers In order to reduce code duplication between PR and HV KVM code, this moves the kvm_vcpu_ioctl_[gs]et_one_reg functions into book3s.c and centralizes the copying between user and kernel space there. The registers that are handled differently between PR and HV, and those that exist only in one flavor, are handled in kvmppc_[gs]et_one_reg() functions that are specific to each flavor. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: minimal style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-26 04:31:56 +08:00
switch (id) {
powerpc/kvm: support to handle sw breakpoint This patch adds kernel side support for software breakpoint. Design is that, by using an illegal instruction, we trap to hypervisor via Emulation Assistance interrupt, where we check for the illegal instruction and accordingly we return to Host or Guest. Patch also adds support for software breakpoint in PR KVM. Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-09-10 01:07:35 +08:00
case KVM_REG_PPC_DEBUG_INST:
*val = get_reg_val(id, KVMPPC_INST_SW_BREAKPOINT);
break;
KVM: PPC: Move kvm_vcpu_ioctl_[gs]et_one_reg down to platform-specific code This moves the get/set_one_reg implementation down from powerpc.c into booke.c, book3s_pr.c and book3s_hv.c. This avoids #ifdefs in C code, but more importantly, it fixes a bug on Book3s HV where we were accessing beyond the end of the kvm_vcpu struct (via the to_book3s() macro) and corrupting memory, causing random crashes and file corruption. On Book3s HV we only accept setting the HIOR to zero, since the guest runs in supervisor mode and its vectors are never offset from zero. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> [agraf update to apply on top of changed ONE_REG patches] Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:26:50 +08:00
case KVM_REG_PPC_HIOR:
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Get/set guest SPRs using the GET/SET_ONE_REG interface This enables userspace to get and set various SPRs (special-purpose registers) using the KVM_[GS]ET_ONE_REG ioctls. With this, userspace can get and set all the SPRs that are part of the guest state, either through the KVM_[GS]ET_REGS ioctls, the KVM_[GS]ET_SREGS ioctls, or the KVM_[GS]ET_ONE_REG ioctls. The SPRs that are added here are: - DABR: Data address breakpoint register - DSCR: Data stream control register - PURR: Processor utilization of resources register - SPURR: Scaled PURR - DAR: Data address register - DSISR: Data storage interrupt status register - AMR: Authority mask register - UAMOR: User authority mask override register - MMCR0, MMCR1, MMCRA: Performance monitor unit control registers - PMC1..PMC8: Performance monitor unit counter registers In order to reduce code duplication between PR and HV KVM code, this moves the kvm_vcpu_ioctl_[gs]et_one_reg functions into book3s.c and centralizes the copying between user and kernel space there. The registers that are handled differently between PR and HV, and those that exist only in one flavor, are handled in kvmppc_[gs]et_one_reg() functions that are specific to each flavor. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: minimal style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-26 04:31:56 +08:00
*val = get_reg_val(id, 0);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_DABR:
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.dabr);
break;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add support for DABRX register on POWER7 The DABRX (DABR extension) register on POWER7 processors provides finer control over which accesses cause a data breakpoint interrupt. It contains 3 bits which indicate whether to enable accesses in user, kernel and hypervisor modes respectively to cause data breakpoint interrupts, plus one bit that enables both real mode and virtual mode accesses to cause interrupts. Currently, KVM sets DABRX to allow both kernel and user accesses to cause interrupts while in the guest. This adds support for the guest to specify other values for DABRX. PAPR defines a H_SET_XDABR hcall to allow the guest to set both DABR and DABRX with one call. This adds a real-mode implementation of H_SET_XDABR, which shares most of its code with the existing H_SET_DABR implementation. To support this, we add a per-vcpu field to store the DABRX value plus code to get and set it via the ONE_REG interface. For Linux guests to use this new hcall, userspace needs to add "hcall-xdabr" to the set of strings in the /chosen/hypertas-functions property in the device tree. If userspace does this and then migrates the guest to a host where the kernel doesn't include this patch, then userspace will need to implement H_SET_XDABR by writing the specified DABR value to the DABR using the ONE_REG interface. In that case, the old kernel will set DABRX to DABRX_USER | DABRX_KERNEL. That should still work correctly, at least for Linux guests, since Linux guests cope with getting data breakpoint interrupts in modes that weren't requested by just ignoring the interrupt, and Linux guests never set DABRX_BTI. The other thing this does is to make H_SET_DABR and H_SET_XDABR work on POWER8, which has the DAWR and DAWRX instead of DABR/X. Guests that know about POWER8 should use H_SET_MODE rather than H_SET_[X]DABR, but guests running in POWER7 compatibility mode will still use H_SET_[X]DABR. For them, this adds the logic to convert DABR/X values into DAWR/X values on POWER8. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-08 18:25:29 +08:00
case KVM_REG_PPC_DABRX:
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.dabrx);
break;
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Get/set guest SPRs using the GET/SET_ONE_REG interface This enables userspace to get and set various SPRs (special-purpose registers) using the KVM_[GS]ET_ONE_REG ioctls. With this, userspace can get and set all the SPRs that are part of the guest state, either through the KVM_[GS]ET_REGS ioctls, the KVM_[GS]ET_SREGS ioctls, or the KVM_[GS]ET_ONE_REG ioctls. The SPRs that are added here are: - DABR: Data address breakpoint register - DSCR: Data stream control register - PURR: Processor utilization of resources register - SPURR: Scaled PURR - DAR: Data address register - DSISR: Data storage interrupt status register - AMR: Authority mask register - UAMOR: User authority mask override register - MMCR0, MMCR1, MMCRA: Performance monitor unit control registers - PMC1..PMC8: Performance monitor unit counter registers In order to reduce code duplication between PR and HV KVM code, this moves the kvm_vcpu_ioctl_[gs]et_one_reg functions into book3s.c and centralizes the copying between user and kernel space there. The registers that are handled differently between PR and HV, and those that exist only in one flavor, are handled in kvmppc_[gs]et_one_reg() functions that are specific to each flavor. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: minimal style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-26 04:31:56 +08:00
case KVM_REG_PPC_DSCR:
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.dscr);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_PURR:
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.purr);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_SPURR:
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.spurr);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_AMR:
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.amr);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_UAMOR:
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.uamor);
break;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Context-switch new POWER8 SPRs This adds fields to the struct kvm_vcpu_arch to store the new guest-accessible SPRs on POWER8, adds code to the get/set_one_reg functions to allow userspace to access this state, and adds code to the guest entry and exit to context-switch these SPRs between host and guest. Note that DPDES (Directed Privileged Doorbell Exception State) is shared between threads on a core; hence we store it in struct kvmppc_vcore and have the master thread save and restore it. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-08 18:25:21 +08:00
case KVM_REG_PPC_MMCR0 ... KVM_REG_PPC_MMCRS:
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Get/set guest SPRs using the GET/SET_ONE_REG interface This enables userspace to get and set various SPRs (special-purpose registers) using the KVM_[GS]ET_ONE_REG ioctls. With this, userspace can get and set all the SPRs that are part of the guest state, either through the KVM_[GS]ET_REGS ioctls, the KVM_[GS]ET_SREGS ioctls, or the KVM_[GS]ET_ONE_REG ioctls. The SPRs that are added here are: - DABR: Data address breakpoint register - DSCR: Data stream control register - PURR: Processor utilization of resources register - SPURR: Scaled PURR - DAR: Data address register - DSISR: Data storage interrupt status register - AMR: Authority mask register - UAMOR: User authority mask override register - MMCR0, MMCR1, MMCRA: Performance monitor unit control registers - PMC1..PMC8: Performance monitor unit counter registers In order to reduce code duplication between PR and HV KVM code, this moves the kvm_vcpu_ioctl_[gs]et_one_reg functions into book3s.c and centralizes the copying between user and kernel space there. The registers that are handled differently between PR and HV, and those that exist only in one flavor, are handled in kvmppc_[gs]et_one_reg() functions that are specific to each flavor. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: minimal style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-26 04:31:56 +08:00
i = id - KVM_REG_PPC_MMCR0;
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.mmcr[i]);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_PMC1 ... KVM_REG_PPC_PMC8:
i = id - KVM_REG_PPC_PMC1;
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.pmc[i]);
KVM: PPC: Move kvm_vcpu_ioctl_[gs]et_one_reg down to platform-specific code This moves the get/set_one_reg implementation down from powerpc.c into booke.c, book3s_pr.c and book3s_hv.c. This avoids #ifdefs in C code, but more importantly, it fixes a bug on Book3s HV where we were accessing beyond the end of the kvm_vcpu struct (via the to_book3s() macro) and corrupting memory, causing random crashes and file corruption. On Book3s HV we only accept setting the HIOR to zero, since the guest runs in supervisor mode and its vectors are never offset from zero. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> [agraf update to apply on top of changed ONE_REG patches] Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:26:50 +08:00
break;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Context-switch new POWER8 SPRs This adds fields to the struct kvm_vcpu_arch to store the new guest-accessible SPRs on POWER8, adds code to the get/set_one_reg functions to allow userspace to access this state, and adds code to the guest entry and exit to context-switch these SPRs between host and guest. Note that DPDES (Directed Privileged Doorbell Exception State) is shared between threads on a core; hence we store it in struct kvmppc_vcore and have the master thread save and restore it. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-08 18:25:21 +08:00
case KVM_REG_PPC_SPMC1 ... KVM_REG_PPC_SPMC2:
i = id - KVM_REG_PPC_SPMC1;
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.spmc[i]);
break;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Save/restore SIAR and SDAR along with other PMU registers Currently we are not saving and restoring the SIAR and SDAR registers in the PMU (performance monitor unit) on guest entry and exit. The result is that performance monitoring tools in the guest could get false information about where a program was executing and what data it was accessing at the time of a performance monitor interrupt. This fixes it by saving and restoring these registers along with the other PMU registers on guest entry/exit. This also provides a way for userspace to access these values for a vcpu via the one_reg interface. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-06 11:11:18 +08:00
case KVM_REG_PPC_SIAR:
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.siar);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_SDAR:
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.sdar);
break;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Context-switch new POWER8 SPRs This adds fields to the struct kvm_vcpu_arch to store the new guest-accessible SPRs on POWER8, adds code to the get/set_one_reg functions to allow userspace to access this state, and adds code to the guest entry and exit to context-switch these SPRs between host and guest. Note that DPDES (Directed Privileged Doorbell Exception State) is shared between threads on a core; hence we store it in struct kvmppc_vcore and have the master thread save and restore it. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-08 18:25:21 +08:00
case KVM_REG_PPC_SIER:
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.sier);
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Get/set guest FP regs using the GET/SET_ONE_REG interface This enables userspace to get and set all the guest floating-point state using the KVM_[GS]ET_ONE_REG ioctls. The floating-point state includes all of the traditional floating-point registers and the FPSCR (floating point status/control register), all the VMX/Altivec vector registers and the VSCR (vector status/control register), and on POWER7, the vector-scalar registers (note that each FP register is the high-order half of the corresponding VSR). Most of these are implemented in common Book 3S code, except for VSX on POWER7. Because HV and PR differ in how they store the FP and VSX registers on POWER7, the code for these cases is not common. On POWER7, the FP registers are the upper halves of the VSX registers vsr0 - vsr31. PR KVM stores vsr0 - vsr31 in two halves, with the upper halves in the arch.fpr[] array and the lower halves in the arch.vsr[] array, whereas HV KVM on POWER7 stores the whole VSX register in arch.vsr[]. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix whitespace, vsx compilation] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-26 04:32:30 +08:00
break;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Context-switch new POWER8 SPRs This adds fields to the struct kvm_vcpu_arch to store the new guest-accessible SPRs on POWER8, adds code to the get/set_one_reg functions to allow userspace to access this state, and adds code to the guest entry and exit to context-switch these SPRs between host and guest. Note that DPDES (Directed Privileged Doorbell Exception State) is shared between threads on a core; hence we store it in struct kvmppc_vcore and have the master thread save and restore it. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-08 18:25:21 +08:00
case KVM_REG_PPC_IAMR:
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.iamr);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_PSPB:
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.pspb);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_DPDES:
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.vcore->dpdes);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_DAWR:
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.dawr);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_DAWRX:
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.dawrx);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_CIABR:
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.ciabr);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_CSIGR:
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.csigr);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_TACR:
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.tacr);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_TCSCR:
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.tcscr);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_PID:
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.pid);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_ACOP:
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.acop);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_WORT:
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.wort);
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Get/set guest FP regs using the GET/SET_ONE_REG interface This enables userspace to get and set all the guest floating-point state using the KVM_[GS]ET_ONE_REG ioctls. The floating-point state includes all of the traditional floating-point registers and the FPSCR (floating point status/control register), all the VMX/Altivec vector registers and the VSCR (vector status/control register), and on POWER7, the vector-scalar registers (note that each FP register is the high-order half of the corresponding VSR). Most of these are implemented in common Book 3S code, except for VSX on POWER7. Because HV and PR differ in how they store the FP and VSX registers on POWER7, the code for these cases is not common. On POWER7, the FP registers are the upper halves of the VSX registers vsr0 - vsr31. PR KVM stores vsr0 - vsr31 in two halves, with the upper halves in the arch.fpr[] array and the lower halves in the arch.vsr[] array, whereas HV KVM on POWER7 stores the whole VSX register in arch.vsr[]. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix whitespace, vsx compilation] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-26 04:32:30 +08:00
break;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Provide a way for userspace to get/set per-vCPU areas The PAPR paravirtualization interface lets guests register three different types of per-vCPU buffer areas in its memory for communication with the hypervisor. These are called virtual processor areas (VPAs). Currently the hypercalls to register and unregister VPAs are handled by KVM in the kernel, and userspace has no way to know about or save and restore these registrations across a migration. This adds "register" codes for these three areas that userspace can use with the KVM_GET/SET_ONE_REG ioctls to see what addresses have been registered, and to register or unregister them. This will be needed for guest hibernation and migration, and is also needed so that userspace can unregister them on reset (otherwise we corrupt guest memory after reboot by writing to the VPAs registered by the previous kernel). The "register" for the VPA is a 64-bit value containing the address, since the length of the VPA is fixed. The "registers" for the SLB shadow buffer and dispatch trace log (DTL) are 128 bits long, consisting of the guest physical address in the high (first) 64 bits and the length in the low 64 bits. This also fixes a bug where we were calling init_vpa unconditionally, leading to an oops when unregistering the VPA. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-26 04:33:06 +08:00
case KVM_REG_PPC_VPA_ADDR:
spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.vpa.next_gpa);
spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_VPA_SLB:
spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
val->vpaval.addr = vcpu->arch.slb_shadow.next_gpa;
val->vpaval.length = vcpu->arch.slb_shadow.len;
spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_VPA_DTL:
spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
val->vpaval.addr = vcpu->arch.dtl.next_gpa;
val->vpaval.length = vcpu->arch.dtl.len;
spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
break;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement timebase offset for guests This allows guests to have a different timebase origin from the host. This is needed for migration, where a guest can migrate from one host to another and the two hosts might have a different timebase origin. However, the timebase seen by the guest must not go backwards, and should go forwards only by a small amount corresponding to the time taken for the migration. Therefore this provides a new per-vcpu value accessed via the one_reg interface using the new KVM_REG_PPC_TB_OFFSET identifier. This value defaults to 0 and is not modified by KVM. On entering the guest, this value is added onto the timebase, and on exiting the guest, it is subtracted from the timebase. This is only supported for recent POWER hardware which has the TBU40 (timebase upper 40 bits) register. Writing to the TBU40 register only alters the upper 40 bits of the timebase, leaving the lower 24 bits unchanged. This provides a way to modify the timebase for guest migration without disturbing the synchronization of the timebase registers across CPU cores. The kernel rounds up the value given to a multiple of 2^24. Timebase values stored in KVM structures (struct kvm_vcpu, struct kvmppc_vcore, etc.) are stored as host timebase values. The timebase values in the dispatch trace log need to be guest timebase values, however, since that is read directly by the guest. This moves the setting of vcpu->arch.dec_expires on guest exit to a point after we have restored the host timebase so that vcpu->arch.dec_expires is a host timebase value. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-06 11:17:46 +08:00
case KVM_REG_PPC_TB_OFFSET:
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.vcore->tb_offset);
break;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Store LPCR value for each virtual core This adds the ability to have a separate LPCR (Logical Partitioning Control Register) value relating to a guest for each virtual core, rather than only having a single value for the whole VM. This corresponds to what real POWER hardware does, where there is a LPCR per CPU thread but most of the fields are required to have the same value on all active threads in a core. The per-virtual-core LPCR can be read and written using the GET/SET_ONE_REG interface. Userspace can can only modify the following fields of the LPCR value: DPFD Default prefetch depth ILE Interrupt little-endian TC Translation control (secondary HPT hash group search disable) We still maintain a per-VM default LPCR value in kvm->arch.lpcr, which contains bits relating to memory management, i.e. the Virtualized Partition Memory (VPM) bits and the bits relating to guest real mode. When this default value is updated, the update needs to be propagated to the per-vcore values, so we add a kvmppc_update_lpcr() helper to do that. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix whitespace] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-20 12:52:38 +08:00
case KVM_REG_PPC_LPCR:
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Fix LPCR one_reg interface Unfortunately, the LPCR got defined as a 32-bit register in the one_reg interface. This is unfortunate because KVM allows userspace to control the DPFD (default prefetch depth) field, which is in the upper 32 bits. The result is that DPFD always get set to 0, which reduces performance in the guest. We can't just change KVM_REG_PPC_LPCR to be a 64-bit register ID, since that would break existing userspace binaries. Instead we define a new KVM_REG_PPC_LPCR_64 id which is 64-bit. Userspace can still use the old KVM_REG_PPC_LPCR id, but it now only modifies those fields in the bottom 32 bits that userspace can modify (ILE, TC and AIL). If userspace uses the new KVM_REG_PPC_LPCR_64 id, it can modify DPFD as well. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-07-19 15:59:34 +08:00
case KVM_REG_PPC_LPCR_64:
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Store LPCR value for each virtual core This adds the ability to have a separate LPCR (Logical Partitioning Control Register) value relating to a guest for each virtual core, rather than only having a single value for the whole VM. This corresponds to what real POWER hardware does, where there is a LPCR per CPU thread but most of the fields are required to have the same value on all active threads in a core. The per-virtual-core LPCR can be read and written using the GET/SET_ONE_REG interface. Userspace can can only modify the following fields of the LPCR value: DPFD Default prefetch depth ILE Interrupt little-endian TC Translation control (secondary HPT hash group search disable) We still maintain a per-VM default LPCR value in kvm->arch.lpcr, which contains bits relating to memory management, i.e. the Virtualized Partition Memory (VPM) bits and the bits relating to guest real mode. When this default value is updated, the update needs to be propagated to the per-vcore values, so we add a kvmppc_update_lpcr() helper to do that. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix whitespace] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-20 12:52:38 +08:00
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.vcore->lpcr);
break;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add support for guest Program Priority Register POWER7 and later IBM server processors have a register called the Program Priority Register (PPR), which controls the priority of each hardware CPU SMT thread, and affects how fast it runs compared to other SMT threads. This priority can be controlled by writing to the PPR or by use of a set of instructions of the form or rN,rN,rN which are otherwise no-ops but have been defined to set the priority to particular levels. This adds code to context switch the PPR when entering and exiting guests and to make the PPR value accessible through the SET/GET_ONE_REG interface. When entering the guest, we set the PPR as late as possible, because if we are setting a low thread priority it will make the code run slowly from that point on. Similarly, the first-level interrupt handlers save the PPR value in the PACA very early on, and set the thread priority to the medium level, so that the interrupt handling code runs at a reasonable speed. Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-20 12:52:39 +08:00
case KVM_REG_PPC_PPR:
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.ppr);
break;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add get/set_one_reg for new TM state This adds code to get/set_one_reg to read and write the new transactional memory (TM) state. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2014-03-25 07:47:03 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
case KVM_REG_PPC_TFHAR:
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.tfhar);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_TFIAR:
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.tfiar);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_TEXASR:
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.texasr);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_GPR0 ... KVM_REG_PPC_TM_GPR31:
i = id - KVM_REG_PPC_TM_GPR0;
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.gpr_tm[i]);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_VSR0 ... KVM_REG_PPC_TM_VSR63:
{
int j;
i = id - KVM_REG_PPC_TM_VSR0;
if (i < 32)
for (j = 0; j < TS_FPRWIDTH; j++)
val->vsxval[j] = vcpu->arch.fp_tm.fpr[i][j];
else {
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC))
val->vval = vcpu->arch.vr_tm.vr[i-32];
else
r = -ENXIO;
}
break;
}
case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_CR:
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.cr_tm);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_LR:
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.lr_tm);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_CTR:
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.ctr_tm);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_FPSCR:
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.fp_tm.fpscr);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_AMR:
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.amr_tm);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_PPR:
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.ppr_tm);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_VRSAVE:
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.vrsave_tm);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_VSCR:
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC))
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.vr_tm.vscr.u[3]);
else
r = -ENXIO;
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_DSCR:
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.dscr_tm);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_TAR:
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.tar_tm);
break;
#endif
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Support POWER6 compatibility mode on POWER7 This enables us to use the Processor Compatibility Register (PCR) on POWER7 to put the processor into architecture 2.05 compatibility mode when running a guest. In this mode the new instructions and registers that were introduced on POWER7 are disabled in user mode. This includes all the VSX facilities plus several other instructions such as ldbrx, stdbrx, popcntw, popcntd, etc. To select this mode, we have a new register accessible through the set/get_one_reg interface, called KVM_REG_PPC_ARCH_COMPAT. Setting this to zero gives the full set of capabilities of the processor. Setting it to one of the "logical" PVR values defined in PAPR puts the vcpu into the compatibility mode for the corresponding architecture level. The supported values are: 0x0f000002 Architecture 2.05 (POWER6) 0x0f000003 Architecture 2.06 (POWER7) 0x0f100003 Architecture 2.06+ (POWER7+) Since the PCR is per-core, the architecture compatibility level and the corresponding PCR value are stored in the struct kvmppc_vcore, and are therefore shared between all vcpus in a virtual core. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: squash in fix to add missing break statements and documentation] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-21 12:35:02 +08:00
case KVM_REG_PPC_ARCH_COMPAT:
*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.vcore->arch_compat);
break;
KVM: PPC: Move kvm_vcpu_ioctl_[gs]et_one_reg down to platform-specific code This moves the get/set_one_reg implementation down from powerpc.c into booke.c, book3s_pr.c and book3s_hv.c. This avoids #ifdefs in C code, but more importantly, it fixes a bug on Book3s HV where we were accessing beyond the end of the kvm_vcpu struct (via the to_book3s() macro) and corrupting memory, causing random crashes and file corruption. On Book3s HV we only accept setting the HIOR to zero, since the guest runs in supervisor mode and its vectors are never offset from zero. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> [agraf update to apply on top of changed ONE_REG patches] Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:26:50 +08:00
default:
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Get/set guest SPRs using the GET/SET_ONE_REG interface This enables userspace to get and set various SPRs (special-purpose registers) using the KVM_[GS]ET_ONE_REG ioctls. With this, userspace can get and set all the SPRs that are part of the guest state, either through the KVM_[GS]ET_REGS ioctls, the KVM_[GS]ET_SREGS ioctls, or the KVM_[GS]ET_ONE_REG ioctls. The SPRs that are added here are: - DABR: Data address breakpoint register - DSCR: Data stream control register - PURR: Processor utilization of resources register - SPURR: Scaled PURR - DAR: Data address register - DSISR: Data storage interrupt status register - AMR: Authority mask register - UAMOR: User authority mask override register - MMCR0, MMCR1, MMCRA: Performance monitor unit control registers - PMC1..PMC8: Performance monitor unit counter registers In order to reduce code duplication between PR and HV KVM code, this moves the kvm_vcpu_ioctl_[gs]et_one_reg functions into book3s.c and centralizes the copying between user and kernel space there. The registers that are handled differently between PR and HV, and those that exist only in one flavor, are handled in kvmppc_[gs]et_one_reg() functions that are specific to each flavor. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: minimal style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-26 04:31:56 +08:00
r = -EINVAL;
KVM: PPC: Move kvm_vcpu_ioctl_[gs]et_one_reg down to platform-specific code This moves the get/set_one_reg implementation down from powerpc.c into booke.c, book3s_pr.c and book3s_hv.c. This avoids #ifdefs in C code, but more importantly, it fixes a bug on Book3s HV where we were accessing beyond the end of the kvm_vcpu struct (via the to_book3s() macro) and corrupting memory, causing random crashes and file corruption. On Book3s HV we only accept setting the HIOR to zero, since the guest runs in supervisor mode and its vectors are never offset from zero. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> [agraf update to apply on top of changed ONE_REG patches] Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:26:50 +08:00
break;
}
return r;
}
kvm: powerpc: Add kvmppc_ops callback This patch add a new callback kvmppc_ops. This will help us in enabling both HV and PR KVM together in the same kernel. The actual change to enable them together is done in the later patch in the series. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in booke changes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:47:53 +08:00
static int kvmppc_set_one_reg_hv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 id,
union kvmppc_one_reg *val)
KVM: PPC: Move kvm_vcpu_ioctl_[gs]et_one_reg down to platform-specific code This moves the get/set_one_reg implementation down from powerpc.c into booke.c, book3s_pr.c and book3s_hv.c. This avoids #ifdefs in C code, but more importantly, it fixes a bug on Book3s HV where we were accessing beyond the end of the kvm_vcpu struct (via the to_book3s() macro) and corrupting memory, causing random crashes and file corruption. On Book3s HV we only accept setting the HIOR to zero, since the guest runs in supervisor mode and its vectors are never offset from zero. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> [agraf update to apply on top of changed ONE_REG patches] Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:26:50 +08:00
{
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Get/set guest SPRs using the GET/SET_ONE_REG interface This enables userspace to get and set various SPRs (special-purpose registers) using the KVM_[GS]ET_ONE_REG ioctls. With this, userspace can get and set all the SPRs that are part of the guest state, either through the KVM_[GS]ET_REGS ioctls, the KVM_[GS]ET_SREGS ioctls, or the KVM_[GS]ET_ONE_REG ioctls. The SPRs that are added here are: - DABR: Data address breakpoint register - DSCR: Data stream control register - PURR: Processor utilization of resources register - SPURR: Scaled PURR - DAR: Data address register - DSISR: Data storage interrupt status register - AMR: Authority mask register - UAMOR: User authority mask override register - MMCR0, MMCR1, MMCRA: Performance monitor unit control registers - PMC1..PMC8: Performance monitor unit counter registers In order to reduce code duplication between PR and HV KVM code, this moves the kvm_vcpu_ioctl_[gs]et_one_reg functions into book3s.c and centralizes the copying between user and kernel space there. The registers that are handled differently between PR and HV, and those that exist only in one flavor, are handled in kvmppc_[gs]et_one_reg() functions that are specific to each flavor. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: minimal style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-26 04:31:56 +08:00
int r = 0;
long int i;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Provide a way for userspace to get/set per-vCPU areas The PAPR paravirtualization interface lets guests register three different types of per-vCPU buffer areas in its memory for communication with the hypervisor. These are called virtual processor areas (VPAs). Currently the hypercalls to register and unregister VPAs are handled by KVM in the kernel, and userspace has no way to know about or save and restore these registrations across a migration. This adds "register" codes for these three areas that userspace can use with the KVM_GET/SET_ONE_REG ioctls to see what addresses have been registered, and to register or unregister them. This will be needed for guest hibernation and migration, and is also needed so that userspace can unregister them on reset (otherwise we corrupt guest memory after reboot by writing to the VPAs registered by the previous kernel). The "register" for the VPA is a 64-bit value containing the address, since the length of the VPA is fixed. The "registers" for the SLB shadow buffer and dispatch trace log (DTL) are 128 bits long, consisting of the guest physical address in the high (first) 64 bits and the length in the low 64 bits. This also fixes a bug where we were calling init_vpa unconditionally, leading to an oops when unregistering the VPA. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-26 04:33:06 +08:00
unsigned long addr, len;
KVM: PPC: Move kvm_vcpu_ioctl_[gs]et_one_reg down to platform-specific code This moves the get/set_one_reg implementation down from powerpc.c into booke.c, book3s_pr.c and book3s_hv.c. This avoids #ifdefs in C code, but more importantly, it fixes a bug on Book3s HV where we were accessing beyond the end of the kvm_vcpu struct (via the to_book3s() macro) and corrupting memory, causing random crashes and file corruption. On Book3s HV we only accept setting the HIOR to zero, since the guest runs in supervisor mode and its vectors are never offset from zero. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> [agraf update to apply on top of changed ONE_REG patches] Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:26:50 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Get/set guest SPRs using the GET/SET_ONE_REG interface This enables userspace to get and set various SPRs (special-purpose registers) using the KVM_[GS]ET_ONE_REG ioctls. With this, userspace can get and set all the SPRs that are part of the guest state, either through the KVM_[GS]ET_REGS ioctls, the KVM_[GS]ET_SREGS ioctls, or the KVM_[GS]ET_ONE_REG ioctls. The SPRs that are added here are: - DABR: Data address breakpoint register - DSCR: Data stream control register - PURR: Processor utilization of resources register - SPURR: Scaled PURR - DAR: Data address register - DSISR: Data storage interrupt status register - AMR: Authority mask register - UAMOR: User authority mask override register - MMCR0, MMCR1, MMCRA: Performance monitor unit control registers - PMC1..PMC8: Performance monitor unit counter registers In order to reduce code duplication between PR and HV KVM code, this moves the kvm_vcpu_ioctl_[gs]et_one_reg functions into book3s.c and centralizes the copying between user and kernel space there. The registers that are handled differently between PR and HV, and those that exist only in one flavor, are handled in kvmppc_[gs]et_one_reg() functions that are specific to each flavor. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: minimal style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-26 04:31:56 +08:00
switch (id) {
KVM: PPC: Move kvm_vcpu_ioctl_[gs]et_one_reg down to platform-specific code This moves the get/set_one_reg implementation down from powerpc.c into booke.c, book3s_pr.c and book3s_hv.c. This avoids #ifdefs in C code, but more importantly, it fixes a bug on Book3s HV where we were accessing beyond the end of the kvm_vcpu struct (via the to_book3s() macro) and corrupting memory, causing random crashes and file corruption. On Book3s HV we only accept setting the HIOR to zero, since the guest runs in supervisor mode and its vectors are never offset from zero. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> [agraf update to apply on top of changed ONE_REG patches] Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:26:50 +08:00
case KVM_REG_PPC_HIOR:
/* Only allow this to be set to zero */
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Get/set guest SPRs using the GET/SET_ONE_REG interface This enables userspace to get and set various SPRs (special-purpose registers) using the KVM_[GS]ET_ONE_REG ioctls. With this, userspace can get and set all the SPRs that are part of the guest state, either through the KVM_[GS]ET_REGS ioctls, the KVM_[GS]ET_SREGS ioctls, or the KVM_[GS]ET_ONE_REG ioctls. The SPRs that are added here are: - DABR: Data address breakpoint register - DSCR: Data stream control register - PURR: Processor utilization of resources register - SPURR: Scaled PURR - DAR: Data address register - DSISR: Data storage interrupt status register - AMR: Authority mask register - UAMOR: User authority mask override register - MMCR0, MMCR1, MMCRA: Performance monitor unit control registers - PMC1..PMC8: Performance monitor unit counter registers In order to reduce code duplication between PR and HV KVM code, this moves the kvm_vcpu_ioctl_[gs]et_one_reg functions into book3s.c and centralizes the copying between user and kernel space there. The registers that are handled differently between PR and HV, and those that exist only in one flavor, are handled in kvmppc_[gs]et_one_reg() functions that are specific to each flavor. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: minimal style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-26 04:31:56 +08:00
if (set_reg_val(id, *val))
KVM: PPC: Move kvm_vcpu_ioctl_[gs]et_one_reg down to platform-specific code This moves the get/set_one_reg implementation down from powerpc.c into booke.c, book3s_pr.c and book3s_hv.c. This avoids #ifdefs in C code, but more importantly, it fixes a bug on Book3s HV where we were accessing beyond the end of the kvm_vcpu struct (via the to_book3s() macro) and corrupting memory, causing random crashes and file corruption. On Book3s HV we only accept setting the HIOR to zero, since the guest runs in supervisor mode and its vectors are never offset from zero. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> [agraf update to apply on top of changed ONE_REG patches] Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:26:50 +08:00
r = -EINVAL;
break;
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Get/set guest SPRs using the GET/SET_ONE_REG interface This enables userspace to get and set various SPRs (special-purpose registers) using the KVM_[GS]ET_ONE_REG ioctls. With this, userspace can get and set all the SPRs that are part of the guest state, either through the KVM_[GS]ET_REGS ioctls, the KVM_[GS]ET_SREGS ioctls, or the KVM_[GS]ET_ONE_REG ioctls. The SPRs that are added here are: - DABR: Data address breakpoint register - DSCR: Data stream control register - PURR: Processor utilization of resources register - SPURR: Scaled PURR - DAR: Data address register - DSISR: Data storage interrupt status register - AMR: Authority mask register - UAMOR: User authority mask override register - MMCR0, MMCR1, MMCRA: Performance monitor unit control registers - PMC1..PMC8: Performance monitor unit counter registers In order to reduce code duplication between PR and HV KVM code, this moves the kvm_vcpu_ioctl_[gs]et_one_reg functions into book3s.c and centralizes the copying between user and kernel space there. The registers that are handled differently between PR and HV, and those that exist only in one flavor, are handled in kvmppc_[gs]et_one_reg() functions that are specific to each flavor. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: minimal style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-26 04:31:56 +08:00
case KVM_REG_PPC_DABR:
vcpu->arch.dabr = set_reg_val(id, *val);
break;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add support for DABRX register on POWER7 The DABRX (DABR extension) register on POWER7 processors provides finer control over which accesses cause a data breakpoint interrupt. It contains 3 bits which indicate whether to enable accesses in user, kernel and hypervisor modes respectively to cause data breakpoint interrupts, plus one bit that enables both real mode and virtual mode accesses to cause interrupts. Currently, KVM sets DABRX to allow both kernel and user accesses to cause interrupts while in the guest. This adds support for the guest to specify other values for DABRX. PAPR defines a H_SET_XDABR hcall to allow the guest to set both DABR and DABRX with one call. This adds a real-mode implementation of H_SET_XDABR, which shares most of its code with the existing H_SET_DABR implementation. To support this, we add a per-vcpu field to store the DABRX value plus code to get and set it via the ONE_REG interface. For Linux guests to use this new hcall, userspace needs to add "hcall-xdabr" to the set of strings in the /chosen/hypertas-functions property in the device tree. If userspace does this and then migrates the guest to a host where the kernel doesn't include this patch, then userspace will need to implement H_SET_XDABR by writing the specified DABR value to the DABR using the ONE_REG interface. In that case, the old kernel will set DABRX to DABRX_USER | DABRX_KERNEL. That should still work correctly, at least for Linux guests, since Linux guests cope with getting data breakpoint interrupts in modes that weren't requested by just ignoring the interrupt, and Linux guests never set DABRX_BTI. The other thing this does is to make H_SET_DABR and H_SET_XDABR work on POWER8, which has the DAWR and DAWRX instead of DABR/X. Guests that know about POWER8 should use H_SET_MODE rather than H_SET_[X]DABR, but guests running in POWER7 compatibility mode will still use H_SET_[X]DABR. For them, this adds the logic to convert DABR/X values into DAWR/X values on POWER8. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-08 18:25:29 +08:00
case KVM_REG_PPC_DABRX:
vcpu->arch.dabrx = set_reg_val(id, *val) & ~DABRX_HYP;
break;
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Get/set guest SPRs using the GET/SET_ONE_REG interface This enables userspace to get and set various SPRs (special-purpose registers) using the KVM_[GS]ET_ONE_REG ioctls. With this, userspace can get and set all the SPRs that are part of the guest state, either through the KVM_[GS]ET_REGS ioctls, the KVM_[GS]ET_SREGS ioctls, or the KVM_[GS]ET_ONE_REG ioctls. The SPRs that are added here are: - DABR: Data address breakpoint register - DSCR: Data stream control register - PURR: Processor utilization of resources register - SPURR: Scaled PURR - DAR: Data address register - DSISR: Data storage interrupt status register - AMR: Authority mask register - UAMOR: User authority mask override register - MMCR0, MMCR1, MMCRA: Performance monitor unit control registers - PMC1..PMC8: Performance monitor unit counter registers In order to reduce code duplication between PR and HV KVM code, this moves the kvm_vcpu_ioctl_[gs]et_one_reg functions into book3s.c and centralizes the copying between user and kernel space there. The registers that are handled differently between PR and HV, and those that exist only in one flavor, are handled in kvmppc_[gs]et_one_reg() functions that are specific to each flavor. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: minimal style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-26 04:31:56 +08:00
case KVM_REG_PPC_DSCR:
vcpu->arch.dscr = set_reg_val(id, *val);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_PURR:
vcpu->arch.purr = set_reg_val(id, *val);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_SPURR:
vcpu->arch.spurr = set_reg_val(id, *val);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_AMR:
vcpu->arch.amr = set_reg_val(id, *val);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_UAMOR:
vcpu->arch.uamor = set_reg_val(id, *val);
break;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Context-switch new POWER8 SPRs This adds fields to the struct kvm_vcpu_arch to store the new guest-accessible SPRs on POWER8, adds code to the get/set_one_reg functions to allow userspace to access this state, and adds code to the guest entry and exit to context-switch these SPRs between host and guest. Note that DPDES (Directed Privileged Doorbell Exception State) is shared between threads on a core; hence we store it in struct kvmppc_vcore and have the master thread save and restore it. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-08 18:25:21 +08:00
case KVM_REG_PPC_MMCR0 ... KVM_REG_PPC_MMCRS:
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Get/set guest SPRs using the GET/SET_ONE_REG interface This enables userspace to get and set various SPRs (special-purpose registers) using the KVM_[GS]ET_ONE_REG ioctls. With this, userspace can get and set all the SPRs that are part of the guest state, either through the KVM_[GS]ET_REGS ioctls, the KVM_[GS]ET_SREGS ioctls, or the KVM_[GS]ET_ONE_REG ioctls. The SPRs that are added here are: - DABR: Data address breakpoint register - DSCR: Data stream control register - PURR: Processor utilization of resources register - SPURR: Scaled PURR - DAR: Data address register - DSISR: Data storage interrupt status register - AMR: Authority mask register - UAMOR: User authority mask override register - MMCR0, MMCR1, MMCRA: Performance monitor unit control registers - PMC1..PMC8: Performance monitor unit counter registers In order to reduce code duplication between PR and HV KVM code, this moves the kvm_vcpu_ioctl_[gs]et_one_reg functions into book3s.c and centralizes the copying between user and kernel space there. The registers that are handled differently between PR and HV, and those that exist only in one flavor, are handled in kvmppc_[gs]et_one_reg() functions that are specific to each flavor. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: minimal style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-26 04:31:56 +08:00
i = id - KVM_REG_PPC_MMCR0;
vcpu->arch.mmcr[i] = set_reg_val(id, *val);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_PMC1 ... KVM_REG_PPC_PMC8:
i = id - KVM_REG_PPC_PMC1;
vcpu->arch.pmc[i] = set_reg_val(id, *val);
break;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Context-switch new POWER8 SPRs This adds fields to the struct kvm_vcpu_arch to store the new guest-accessible SPRs on POWER8, adds code to the get/set_one_reg functions to allow userspace to access this state, and adds code to the guest entry and exit to context-switch these SPRs between host and guest. Note that DPDES (Directed Privileged Doorbell Exception State) is shared between threads on a core; hence we store it in struct kvmppc_vcore and have the master thread save and restore it. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-08 18:25:21 +08:00
case KVM_REG_PPC_SPMC1 ... KVM_REG_PPC_SPMC2:
i = id - KVM_REG_PPC_SPMC1;
vcpu->arch.spmc[i] = set_reg_val(id, *val);
break;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Save/restore SIAR and SDAR along with other PMU registers Currently we are not saving and restoring the SIAR and SDAR registers in the PMU (performance monitor unit) on guest entry and exit. The result is that performance monitoring tools in the guest could get false information about where a program was executing and what data it was accessing at the time of a performance monitor interrupt. This fixes it by saving and restoring these registers along with the other PMU registers on guest entry/exit. This also provides a way for userspace to access these values for a vcpu via the one_reg interface. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-06 11:11:18 +08:00
case KVM_REG_PPC_SIAR:
vcpu->arch.siar = set_reg_val(id, *val);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_SDAR:
vcpu->arch.sdar = set_reg_val(id, *val);
break;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Context-switch new POWER8 SPRs This adds fields to the struct kvm_vcpu_arch to store the new guest-accessible SPRs on POWER8, adds code to the get/set_one_reg functions to allow userspace to access this state, and adds code to the guest entry and exit to context-switch these SPRs between host and guest. Note that DPDES (Directed Privileged Doorbell Exception State) is shared between threads on a core; hence we store it in struct kvmppc_vcore and have the master thread save and restore it. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-08 18:25:21 +08:00
case KVM_REG_PPC_SIER:
vcpu->arch.sier = set_reg_val(id, *val);
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Get/set guest FP regs using the GET/SET_ONE_REG interface This enables userspace to get and set all the guest floating-point state using the KVM_[GS]ET_ONE_REG ioctls. The floating-point state includes all of the traditional floating-point registers and the FPSCR (floating point status/control register), all the VMX/Altivec vector registers and the VSCR (vector status/control register), and on POWER7, the vector-scalar registers (note that each FP register is the high-order half of the corresponding VSR). Most of these are implemented in common Book 3S code, except for VSX on POWER7. Because HV and PR differ in how they store the FP and VSX registers on POWER7, the code for these cases is not common. On POWER7, the FP registers are the upper halves of the VSX registers vsr0 - vsr31. PR KVM stores vsr0 - vsr31 in two halves, with the upper halves in the arch.fpr[] array and the lower halves in the arch.vsr[] array, whereas HV KVM on POWER7 stores the whole VSX register in arch.vsr[]. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix whitespace, vsx compilation] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-26 04:32:30 +08:00
break;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Context-switch new POWER8 SPRs This adds fields to the struct kvm_vcpu_arch to store the new guest-accessible SPRs on POWER8, adds code to the get/set_one_reg functions to allow userspace to access this state, and adds code to the guest entry and exit to context-switch these SPRs between host and guest. Note that DPDES (Directed Privileged Doorbell Exception State) is shared between threads on a core; hence we store it in struct kvmppc_vcore and have the master thread save and restore it. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-08 18:25:21 +08:00
case KVM_REG_PPC_IAMR:
vcpu->arch.iamr = set_reg_val(id, *val);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_PSPB:
vcpu->arch.pspb = set_reg_val(id, *val);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_DPDES:
vcpu->arch.vcore->dpdes = set_reg_val(id, *val);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_DAWR:
vcpu->arch.dawr = set_reg_val(id, *val);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_DAWRX:
vcpu->arch.dawrx = set_reg_val(id, *val) & ~DAWRX_HYP;
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_CIABR:
vcpu->arch.ciabr = set_reg_val(id, *val);
/* Don't allow setting breakpoints in hypervisor code */
if ((vcpu->arch.ciabr & CIABR_PRIV) == CIABR_PRIV_HYPER)
vcpu->arch.ciabr &= ~CIABR_PRIV; /* disable */
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_CSIGR:
vcpu->arch.csigr = set_reg_val(id, *val);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_TACR:
vcpu->arch.tacr = set_reg_val(id, *val);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_TCSCR:
vcpu->arch.tcscr = set_reg_val(id, *val);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_PID:
vcpu->arch.pid = set_reg_val(id, *val);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_ACOP:
vcpu->arch.acop = set_reg_val(id, *val);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_WORT:
vcpu->arch.wort = set_reg_val(id, *val);
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Get/set guest FP regs using the GET/SET_ONE_REG interface This enables userspace to get and set all the guest floating-point state using the KVM_[GS]ET_ONE_REG ioctls. The floating-point state includes all of the traditional floating-point registers and the FPSCR (floating point status/control register), all the VMX/Altivec vector registers and the VSCR (vector status/control register), and on POWER7, the vector-scalar registers (note that each FP register is the high-order half of the corresponding VSR). Most of these are implemented in common Book 3S code, except for VSX on POWER7. Because HV and PR differ in how they store the FP and VSX registers on POWER7, the code for these cases is not common. On POWER7, the FP registers are the upper halves of the VSX registers vsr0 - vsr31. PR KVM stores vsr0 - vsr31 in two halves, with the upper halves in the arch.fpr[] array and the lower halves in the arch.vsr[] array, whereas HV KVM on POWER7 stores the whole VSX register in arch.vsr[]. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix whitespace, vsx compilation] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-26 04:32:30 +08:00
break;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Provide a way for userspace to get/set per-vCPU areas The PAPR paravirtualization interface lets guests register three different types of per-vCPU buffer areas in its memory for communication with the hypervisor. These are called virtual processor areas (VPAs). Currently the hypercalls to register and unregister VPAs are handled by KVM in the kernel, and userspace has no way to know about or save and restore these registrations across a migration. This adds "register" codes for these three areas that userspace can use with the KVM_GET/SET_ONE_REG ioctls to see what addresses have been registered, and to register or unregister them. This will be needed for guest hibernation and migration, and is also needed so that userspace can unregister them on reset (otherwise we corrupt guest memory after reboot by writing to the VPAs registered by the previous kernel). The "register" for the VPA is a 64-bit value containing the address, since the length of the VPA is fixed. The "registers" for the SLB shadow buffer and dispatch trace log (DTL) are 128 bits long, consisting of the guest physical address in the high (first) 64 bits and the length in the low 64 bits. This also fixes a bug where we were calling init_vpa unconditionally, leading to an oops when unregistering the VPA. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-26 04:33:06 +08:00
case KVM_REG_PPC_VPA_ADDR:
addr = set_reg_val(id, *val);
r = -EINVAL;
if (!addr && (vcpu->arch.slb_shadow.next_gpa ||
vcpu->arch.dtl.next_gpa))
break;
r = set_vpa(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.vpa, addr, sizeof(struct lppaca));
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_VPA_SLB:
addr = val->vpaval.addr;
len = val->vpaval.length;
r = -EINVAL;
if (addr && !vcpu->arch.vpa.next_gpa)
break;
r = set_vpa(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.slb_shadow, addr, len);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_VPA_DTL:
addr = val->vpaval.addr;
len = val->vpaval.length;
r = -EINVAL;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Allow DTL to be set to address 0, length 0 Commit 55b665b026 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Provide a way for userspace to get/set per-vCPU areas") includes a check on the length of the dispatch trace log (DTL) to make sure the buffer is at least one entry long. This is appropriate when registering a buffer, but the interface also allows for any existing buffer to be unregistered by specifying a zero address. In this case the length check is not appropriate. This makes the check conditional on the address being non-zero. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:18:37 +08:00
if (addr && (len < sizeof(struct dtl_entry) ||
!vcpu->arch.vpa.next_gpa))
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Provide a way for userspace to get/set per-vCPU areas The PAPR paravirtualization interface lets guests register three different types of per-vCPU buffer areas in its memory for communication with the hypervisor. These are called virtual processor areas (VPAs). Currently the hypercalls to register and unregister VPAs are handled by KVM in the kernel, and userspace has no way to know about or save and restore these registrations across a migration. This adds "register" codes for these three areas that userspace can use with the KVM_GET/SET_ONE_REG ioctls to see what addresses have been registered, and to register or unregister them. This will be needed for guest hibernation and migration, and is also needed so that userspace can unregister them on reset (otherwise we corrupt guest memory after reboot by writing to the VPAs registered by the previous kernel). The "register" for the VPA is a 64-bit value containing the address, since the length of the VPA is fixed. The "registers" for the SLB shadow buffer and dispatch trace log (DTL) are 128 bits long, consisting of the guest physical address in the high (first) 64 bits and the length in the low 64 bits. This also fixes a bug where we were calling init_vpa unconditionally, leading to an oops when unregistering the VPA. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-26 04:33:06 +08:00
break;
len -= len % sizeof(struct dtl_entry);
r = set_vpa(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.dtl, addr, len);
break;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement timebase offset for guests This allows guests to have a different timebase origin from the host. This is needed for migration, where a guest can migrate from one host to another and the two hosts might have a different timebase origin. However, the timebase seen by the guest must not go backwards, and should go forwards only by a small amount corresponding to the time taken for the migration. Therefore this provides a new per-vcpu value accessed via the one_reg interface using the new KVM_REG_PPC_TB_OFFSET identifier. This value defaults to 0 and is not modified by KVM. On entering the guest, this value is added onto the timebase, and on exiting the guest, it is subtracted from the timebase. This is only supported for recent POWER hardware which has the TBU40 (timebase upper 40 bits) register. Writing to the TBU40 register only alters the upper 40 bits of the timebase, leaving the lower 24 bits unchanged. This provides a way to modify the timebase for guest migration without disturbing the synchronization of the timebase registers across CPU cores. The kernel rounds up the value given to a multiple of 2^24. Timebase values stored in KVM structures (struct kvm_vcpu, struct kvmppc_vcore, etc.) are stored as host timebase values. The timebase values in the dispatch trace log need to be guest timebase values, however, since that is read directly by the guest. This moves the setting of vcpu->arch.dec_expires on guest exit to a point after we have restored the host timebase so that vcpu->arch.dec_expires is a host timebase value. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-06 11:17:46 +08:00
case KVM_REG_PPC_TB_OFFSET:
/* round up to multiple of 2^24 */
vcpu->arch.vcore->tb_offset =
ALIGN(set_reg_val(id, *val), 1UL << 24);
break;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Store LPCR value for each virtual core This adds the ability to have a separate LPCR (Logical Partitioning Control Register) value relating to a guest for each virtual core, rather than only having a single value for the whole VM. This corresponds to what real POWER hardware does, where there is a LPCR per CPU thread but most of the fields are required to have the same value on all active threads in a core. The per-virtual-core LPCR can be read and written using the GET/SET_ONE_REG interface. Userspace can can only modify the following fields of the LPCR value: DPFD Default prefetch depth ILE Interrupt little-endian TC Translation control (secondary HPT hash group search disable) We still maintain a per-VM default LPCR value in kvm->arch.lpcr, which contains bits relating to memory management, i.e. the Virtualized Partition Memory (VPM) bits and the bits relating to guest real mode. When this default value is updated, the update needs to be propagated to the per-vcore values, so we add a kvmppc_update_lpcr() helper to do that. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix whitespace] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-20 12:52:38 +08:00
case KVM_REG_PPC_LPCR:
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Fix LPCR one_reg interface Unfortunately, the LPCR got defined as a 32-bit register in the one_reg interface. This is unfortunate because KVM allows userspace to control the DPFD (default prefetch depth) field, which is in the upper 32 bits. The result is that DPFD always get set to 0, which reduces performance in the guest. We can't just change KVM_REG_PPC_LPCR to be a 64-bit register ID, since that would break existing userspace binaries. Instead we define a new KVM_REG_PPC_LPCR_64 id which is 64-bit. Userspace can still use the old KVM_REG_PPC_LPCR id, but it now only modifies those fields in the bottom 32 bits that userspace can modify (ILE, TC and AIL). If userspace uses the new KVM_REG_PPC_LPCR_64 id, it can modify DPFD as well. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-07-19 15:59:34 +08:00
kvmppc_set_lpcr(vcpu, set_reg_val(id, *val), true);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_LPCR_64:
kvmppc_set_lpcr(vcpu, set_reg_val(id, *val), false);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Store LPCR value for each virtual core This adds the ability to have a separate LPCR (Logical Partitioning Control Register) value relating to a guest for each virtual core, rather than only having a single value for the whole VM. This corresponds to what real POWER hardware does, where there is a LPCR per CPU thread but most of the fields are required to have the same value on all active threads in a core. The per-virtual-core LPCR can be read and written using the GET/SET_ONE_REG interface. Userspace can can only modify the following fields of the LPCR value: DPFD Default prefetch depth ILE Interrupt little-endian TC Translation control (secondary HPT hash group search disable) We still maintain a per-VM default LPCR value in kvm->arch.lpcr, which contains bits relating to memory management, i.e. the Virtualized Partition Memory (VPM) bits and the bits relating to guest real mode. When this default value is updated, the update needs to be propagated to the per-vcore values, so we add a kvmppc_update_lpcr() helper to do that. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix whitespace] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-20 12:52:38 +08:00
break;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add support for guest Program Priority Register POWER7 and later IBM server processors have a register called the Program Priority Register (PPR), which controls the priority of each hardware CPU SMT thread, and affects how fast it runs compared to other SMT threads. This priority can be controlled by writing to the PPR or by use of a set of instructions of the form or rN,rN,rN which are otherwise no-ops but have been defined to set the priority to particular levels. This adds code to context switch the PPR when entering and exiting guests and to make the PPR value accessible through the SET/GET_ONE_REG interface. When entering the guest, we set the PPR as late as possible, because if we are setting a low thread priority it will make the code run slowly from that point on. Similarly, the first-level interrupt handlers save the PPR value in the PACA very early on, and set the thread priority to the medium level, so that the interrupt handling code runs at a reasonable speed. Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-20 12:52:39 +08:00
case KVM_REG_PPC_PPR:
vcpu->arch.ppr = set_reg_val(id, *val);
break;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add get/set_one_reg for new TM state This adds code to get/set_one_reg to read and write the new transactional memory (TM) state. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2014-03-25 07:47:03 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
case KVM_REG_PPC_TFHAR:
vcpu->arch.tfhar = set_reg_val(id, *val);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_TFIAR:
vcpu->arch.tfiar = set_reg_val(id, *val);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_TEXASR:
vcpu->arch.texasr = set_reg_val(id, *val);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_GPR0 ... KVM_REG_PPC_TM_GPR31:
i = id - KVM_REG_PPC_TM_GPR0;
vcpu->arch.gpr_tm[i] = set_reg_val(id, *val);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_VSR0 ... KVM_REG_PPC_TM_VSR63:
{
int j;
i = id - KVM_REG_PPC_TM_VSR0;
if (i < 32)
for (j = 0; j < TS_FPRWIDTH; j++)
vcpu->arch.fp_tm.fpr[i][j] = val->vsxval[j];
else
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC))
vcpu->arch.vr_tm.vr[i-32] = val->vval;
else
r = -ENXIO;
break;
}
case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_CR:
vcpu->arch.cr_tm = set_reg_val(id, *val);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_LR:
vcpu->arch.lr_tm = set_reg_val(id, *val);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_CTR:
vcpu->arch.ctr_tm = set_reg_val(id, *val);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_FPSCR:
vcpu->arch.fp_tm.fpscr = set_reg_val(id, *val);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_AMR:
vcpu->arch.amr_tm = set_reg_val(id, *val);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_PPR:
vcpu->arch.ppr_tm = set_reg_val(id, *val);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_VRSAVE:
vcpu->arch.vrsave_tm = set_reg_val(id, *val);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_VSCR:
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC))
vcpu->arch.vr.vscr.u[3] = set_reg_val(id, *val);
else
r = - ENXIO;
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_DSCR:
vcpu->arch.dscr_tm = set_reg_val(id, *val);
break;
case KVM_REG_PPC_TM_TAR:
vcpu->arch.tar_tm = set_reg_val(id, *val);
break;
#endif
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Support POWER6 compatibility mode on POWER7 This enables us to use the Processor Compatibility Register (PCR) on POWER7 to put the processor into architecture 2.05 compatibility mode when running a guest. In this mode the new instructions and registers that were introduced on POWER7 are disabled in user mode. This includes all the VSX facilities plus several other instructions such as ldbrx, stdbrx, popcntw, popcntd, etc. To select this mode, we have a new register accessible through the set/get_one_reg interface, called KVM_REG_PPC_ARCH_COMPAT. Setting this to zero gives the full set of capabilities of the processor. Setting it to one of the "logical" PVR values defined in PAPR puts the vcpu into the compatibility mode for the corresponding architecture level. The supported values are: 0x0f000002 Architecture 2.05 (POWER6) 0x0f000003 Architecture 2.06 (POWER7) 0x0f100003 Architecture 2.06+ (POWER7+) Since the PCR is per-core, the architecture compatibility level and the corresponding PCR value are stored in the struct kvmppc_vcore, and are therefore shared between all vcpus in a virtual core. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: squash in fix to add missing break statements and documentation] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-21 12:35:02 +08:00
case KVM_REG_PPC_ARCH_COMPAT:
r = kvmppc_set_arch_compat(vcpu, set_reg_val(id, *val));
break;
KVM: PPC: Move kvm_vcpu_ioctl_[gs]et_one_reg down to platform-specific code This moves the get/set_one_reg implementation down from powerpc.c into booke.c, book3s_pr.c and book3s_hv.c. This avoids #ifdefs in C code, but more importantly, it fixes a bug on Book3s HV where we were accessing beyond the end of the kvm_vcpu struct (via the to_book3s() macro) and corrupting memory, causing random crashes and file corruption. On Book3s HV we only accept setting the HIOR to zero, since the guest runs in supervisor mode and its vectors are never offset from zero. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> [agraf update to apply on top of changed ONE_REG patches] Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:26:50 +08:00
default:
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Get/set guest SPRs using the GET/SET_ONE_REG interface This enables userspace to get and set various SPRs (special-purpose registers) using the KVM_[GS]ET_ONE_REG ioctls. With this, userspace can get and set all the SPRs that are part of the guest state, either through the KVM_[GS]ET_REGS ioctls, the KVM_[GS]ET_SREGS ioctls, or the KVM_[GS]ET_ONE_REG ioctls. The SPRs that are added here are: - DABR: Data address breakpoint register - DSCR: Data stream control register - PURR: Processor utilization of resources register - SPURR: Scaled PURR - DAR: Data address register - DSISR: Data storage interrupt status register - AMR: Authority mask register - UAMOR: User authority mask override register - MMCR0, MMCR1, MMCRA: Performance monitor unit control registers - PMC1..PMC8: Performance monitor unit counter registers In order to reduce code duplication between PR and HV KVM code, this moves the kvm_vcpu_ioctl_[gs]et_one_reg functions into book3s.c and centralizes the copying between user and kernel space there. The registers that are handled differently between PR and HV, and those that exist only in one flavor, are handled in kvmppc_[gs]et_one_reg() functions that are specific to each flavor. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: minimal style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-26 04:31:56 +08:00
r = -EINVAL;
KVM: PPC: Move kvm_vcpu_ioctl_[gs]et_one_reg down to platform-specific code This moves the get/set_one_reg implementation down from powerpc.c into booke.c, book3s_pr.c and book3s_hv.c. This avoids #ifdefs in C code, but more importantly, it fixes a bug on Book3s HV where we were accessing beyond the end of the kvm_vcpu struct (via the to_book3s() macro) and corrupting memory, causing random crashes and file corruption. On Book3s HV we only accept setting the HIOR to zero, since the guest runs in supervisor mode and its vectors are never offset from zero. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> [agraf update to apply on top of changed ONE_REG patches] Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:26:50 +08:00
break;
}
return r;
}
Split out struct kvmppc_vcore creation to separate function No code changes, just split it out to a function so that with the addition of micro partition prefetch buffer allocation (in subsequent patch) looks neater and doesn't require excessive indentation. Signed-off-by: Stewart Smith <stewart@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-07-18 12:18:42 +08:00
static struct kvmppc_vcore *kvmppc_vcore_create(struct kvm *kvm, int core)
{
struct kvmppc_vcore *vcore;
vcore = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvmppc_vcore), GFP_KERNEL);
if (vcore == NULL)
return NULL;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vcore->runnable_threads);
spin_lock_init(&vcore->lock);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Simplify locking around stolen time calculations Currently the calculations of stolen time for PPC Book3S HV guests uses fields in both the vcpu struct and the kvmppc_vcore struct. The fields in the kvmppc_vcore struct are protected by the vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock of the vcpu that has taken responsibility for running the virtual core. This works correctly but confuses lockdep, because it sees that the code takes the tbacct_lock for a vcpu in kvmppc_remove_runnable() and then takes another vcpu's tbacct_lock in vcore_stolen_time(), and it thinks there is a possibility of deadlock, causing it to print reports like this: ============================================= [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ] 3.18.0-rc7-kvm-00016-g8db4bc6 #89 Not tainted --------------------------------------------- qemu-system-ppc/6188 is trying to acquire lock: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){......}, at: [<d00000000ecb1fe8>] .vcore_stolen_time+0x48/0xd0 [kvm_hv] but task is already holding lock: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){......}, at: [<d00000000ecb25a0>] .kvmppc_remove_runnable.part.3+0x30/0xd0 [kvm_hv] other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock); lock(&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 3 locks held by qemu-system-ppc/6188: #0: (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<d00000000eb93f98>] .vcpu_load+0x28/0xe0 [kvm] #1: (&(&vcore->lock)->rlock){+.+...}, at: [<d00000000ecb41b0>] .kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0x530/0x1530 [kvm_hv] #2: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){......}, at: [<d00000000ecb25a0>] .kvmppc_remove_runnable.part.3+0x30/0xd0 [kvm_hv] stack backtrace: CPU: 40 PID: 6188 Comm: qemu-system-ppc Not tainted 3.18.0-rc7-kvm-00016-g8db4bc6 #89 Call Trace: [c000000b2754f3f0] [c000000000b31b6c] .dump_stack+0x88/0xb4 (unreliable) [c000000b2754f470] [c0000000000faeb8] .__lock_acquire+0x1878/0x2190 [c000000b2754f600] [c0000000000fbf0c] .lock_acquire+0xcc/0x1a0 [c000000b2754f6d0] [c000000000b2954c] ._raw_spin_lock_irq+0x4c/0x70 [c000000b2754f760] [d00000000ecb1fe8] .vcore_stolen_time+0x48/0xd0 [kvm_hv] [c000000b2754f7f0] [d00000000ecb25b4] .kvmppc_remove_runnable.part.3+0x44/0xd0 [kvm_hv] [c000000b2754f880] [d00000000ecb43ec] .kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0x76c/0x1530 [kvm_hv] [c000000b2754f9f0] [d00000000eb9f46c] .kvmppc_vcpu_run+0x2c/0x40 [kvm] [c000000b2754fa60] [d00000000eb9c9a4] .kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x54/0x160 [kvm] [c000000b2754faf0] [d00000000eb94538] .kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x498/0x760 [kvm] [c000000b2754fcb0] [c000000000267eb4] .do_vfs_ioctl+0x444/0x770 [c000000b2754fd90] [c0000000002682a4] .SyS_ioctl+0xc4/0xe0 [c000000b2754fe30] [c0000000000092e4] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98 In order to make the locking easier to analyse, we change the code to use a spinlock in the kvmppc_vcore struct to protect the stolen_tb and preempt_tb fields. This lock needs to be an irq-safe lock since it is used in the kvmppc_core_vcpu_load_hv() and kvmppc_core_vcpu_put_hv() functions, which are called with the scheduler rq lock held, which is an irq-safe lock. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-12-04 13:43:28 +08:00
spin_lock_init(&vcore->stoltb_lock);
KVM: Use simple waitqueue for vcpu->wq The problem: On -rt, an emulated LAPIC timer instances has the following path: 1) hard interrupt 2) ksoftirqd is scheduled 3) ksoftirqd wakes up vcpu thread 4) vcpu thread is scheduled This extra context switch introduces unnecessary latency in the LAPIC path for a KVM guest. The solution: Allow waking up vcpu thread from hardirq context, thus avoiding the need for ksoftirqd to be scheduled. Normal waitqueues make use of spinlocks, which on -RT are sleepable locks. Therefore, waking up a waitqueue waiter involves locking a sleeping lock, which is not allowed from hard interrupt context. cyclictest command line: This patch reduces the average latency in my tests from 14us to 11us. Daniel writes: Paolo asked for numbers from kvm-unit-tests/tscdeadline_latency benchmark on mainline. The test was run 1000 times on tip/sched/core 4.4.0-rc8-01134-g0905f04: ./x86-run x86/tscdeadline_latency.flat -cpu host with idle=poll. The test seems not to deliver really stable numbers though most of them are smaller. Paolo write: "Anything above ~10000 cycles means that the host went to C1 or lower---the number means more or less nothing in that case. The mean shows an improvement indeed." Before: min max mean std count 1000.000000 1000.000000 1000.000000 1000.000000 mean 5162.596000 2019270.084000 5824.491541 20681.645558 std 75.431231 622607.723969 89.575700 6492.272062 min 4466.000000 23928.000000 5537.926500 585.864966 25% 5163.000000 1613252.750000 5790.132275 16683.745433 50% 5175.000000 2281919.000000 5834.654000 23151.990026 75% 5190.000000 2382865.750000 5861.412950 24148.206168 max 5228.000000 4175158.000000 6254.827300 46481.048691 After min max mean std count 1000.000000 1000.00000 1000.000000 1000.000000 mean 5143.511000 2076886.10300 5813.312474 21207.357565 std 77.668322 610413.09583 86.541500 6331.915127 min 4427.000000 25103.00000 5529.756600 559.187707 25% 5148.000000 1691272.75000 5784.889825 17473.518244 50% 5160.000000 2308328.50000 5832.025000 23464.837068 75% 5172.000000 2393037.75000 5853.177675 24223.969976 max 5222.000000 3922458.00000 6186.720500 42520.379830 [Patch was originaly based on the swait implementation found in the -rt tree. Daniel ported it to mainline's version and gathered the benchmark numbers for tscdeadline_latency test.] Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455871601-27484-4-git-send-email-wagi@monom.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-02-19 16:46:39 +08:00
init_swait_queue_head(&vcore->wq);
Split out struct kvmppc_vcore creation to separate function No code changes, just split it out to a function so that with the addition of micro partition prefetch buffer allocation (in subsequent patch) looks neater and doesn't require excessive indentation. Signed-off-by: Stewart Smith <stewart@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-07-18 12:18:42 +08:00
vcore->preempt_tb = TB_NIL;
vcore->lpcr = kvm->arch.lpcr;
vcore->first_vcpuid = core * threads_per_subcore;
vcore->kvm = kvm;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vcore->preempt_list);
Split out struct kvmppc_vcore creation to separate function No code changes, just split it out to a function so that with the addition of micro partition prefetch buffer allocation (in subsequent patch) looks neater and doesn't require excessive indentation. Signed-off-by: Stewart Smith <stewart@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-07-18 12:18:42 +08:00
return vcore;
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Accumulate timing information for real-mode code This reads the timebase at various points in the real-mode guest entry/exit code and uses that to accumulate total, minimum and maximum time spent in those parts of the code. Currently these times are accumulated per vcpu in 5 parts of the code: * rm_entry - time taken from the start of kvmppc_hv_entry() until just before entering the guest. * rm_intr - time from when we take a hypervisor interrupt in the guest until we either re-enter the guest or decide to exit to the host. This includes time spent handling hcalls in real mode. * rm_exit - time from when we decide to exit the guest until the return from kvmppc_hv_entry(). * guest - time spend in the guest * cede - time spent napping in real mode due to an H_CEDE hcall while other threads in the same vcore are active. These times are exposed in debugfs in a directory per vcpu that contains a file called "timings". This file contains one line for each of the 5 timings above, with the name followed by a colon and 4 numbers, which are the count (number of times the code has been executed), the total time, the minimum time, and the maximum time, all in nanoseconds. The overhead of the extra code amounts to about 30ns for an hcall that is handled in real mode (e.g. H_SET_DABR), which is about 25%. Since production environments may not wish to incur this overhead, the new code is conditional on a new config symbol, CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_EXIT_TIMING. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:02 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_EXIT_TIMING
static struct debugfs_timings_element {
const char *name;
size_t offset;
} timings[] = {
{"rm_entry", offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.rm_entry)},
{"rm_intr", offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.rm_intr)},
{"rm_exit", offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.rm_exit)},
{"guest", offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.guest_time)},
{"cede", offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.cede_time)},
};
#define N_TIMINGS (sizeof(timings) / sizeof(timings[0]))
struct debugfs_timings_state {
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
unsigned int buflen;
char buf[N_TIMINGS * 100];
};
static int debugfs_timings_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = inode->i_private;
struct debugfs_timings_state *p;
p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!p)
return -ENOMEM;
kvm_get_kvm(vcpu->kvm);
p->vcpu = vcpu;
file->private_data = p;
return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
}
static int debugfs_timings_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct debugfs_timings_state *p = file->private_data;
kvm_put_kvm(p->vcpu->kvm);
kfree(p);
return 0;
}
static ssize_t debugfs_timings_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct debugfs_timings_state *p = file->private_data;
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = p->vcpu;
char *s, *buf_end;
struct kvmhv_tb_accumulator tb;
u64 count;
loff_t pos;
ssize_t n;
int i, loops;
bool ok;
if (!p->buflen) {
s = p->buf;
buf_end = s + sizeof(p->buf);
for (i = 0; i < N_TIMINGS; ++i) {
struct kvmhv_tb_accumulator *acc;
acc = (struct kvmhv_tb_accumulator *)
((unsigned long)vcpu + timings[i].offset);
ok = false;
for (loops = 0; loops < 1000; ++loops) {
count = acc->seqcount;
if (!(count & 1)) {
smp_rmb();
tb = *acc;
smp_rmb();
if (count == acc->seqcount) {
ok = true;
break;
}
}
udelay(1);
}
if (!ok)
snprintf(s, buf_end - s, "%s: stuck\n",
timings[i].name);
else
snprintf(s, buf_end - s,
"%s: %llu %llu %llu %llu\n",
timings[i].name, count / 2,
tb_to_ns(tb.tb_total),
tb_to_ns(tb.tb_min),
tb_to_ns(tb.tb_max));
s += strlen(s);
}
p->buflen = s - p->buf;
}
pos = *ppos;
if (pos >= p->buflen)
return 0;
if (len > p->buflen - pos)
len = p->buflen - pos;
n = copy_to_user(buf, p->buf + pos, len);
if (n) {
if (n == len)
return -EFAULT;
len -= n;
}
*ppos = pos + len;
return len;
}
static ssize_t debugfs_timings_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
{
return -EACCES;
}
static const struct file_operations debugfs_timings_ops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = debugfs_timings_open,
.release = debugfs_timings_release,
.read = debugfs_timings_read,
.write = debugfs_timings_write,
.llseek = generic_file_llseek,
};
/* Create a debugfs directory for the vcpu */
static void debugfs_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int id)
{
char buf[16];
struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "vcpu%u", id);
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(kvm->arch.debugfs_dir))
return;
vcpu->arch.debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir(buf, kvm->arch.debugfs_dir);
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(vcpu->arch.debugfs_dir))
return;
vcpu->arch.debugfs_timings =
debugfs_create_file("timings", 0444, vcpu->arch.debugfs_dir,
vcpu, &debugfs_timings_ops);
}
#else /* CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_EXIT_TIMING */
static void debugfs_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int id)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_EXIT_TIMING */
kvm: powerpc: Add kvmppc_ops callback This patch add a new callback kvmppc_ops. This will help us in enabling both HV and PR KVM together in the same kernel. The actual change to enable them together is done in the later patch in the series. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in booke changes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:47:53 +08:00
static struct kvm_vcpu *kvmppc_core_vcpu_create_hv(struct kvm *kvm,
unsigned int id)
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
{
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
int err = -EINVAL;
int core;
struct kvmppc_vcore *vcore;
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv: Use threads_per_subcore in KVM To support split core on POWER8 we need to modify various parts of the KVM code to use threads_per_subcore instead of threads_per_core. On systems that do not support split core threads_per_subcore == threads_per_core and these changes are a nop. We use threads_per_subcore as the value reported by KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT. This communicates to userspace that guests can only be created with a value of threads_per_core that is less than or equal to the current threads_per_subcore. This ensures that guests can only be created with a thread configuration that we are able to run given the current split core mode. Although threads_per_subcore can change during the life of the system, the commit that enables that will ensure that threads_per_subcore does not change during the life of a KVM VM. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-05-23 16:15:29 +08:00
core = id / threads_per_subcore;
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
if (core >= KVM_MAX_VCORES)
goto out;
err = -ENOMEM;
KVM: PPC: Use the vcpu kmem_cache when allocating new VCPUs Currently the code kzalloc()s new VCPUs instead of using the kmem_cache which is created when KVM is initialized. Modify it to allocate VCPUs from that kmem_cache. Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-07 16:24:56 +08:00
vcpu = kmem_cache_zalloc(kvm_vcpu_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
if (!vcpu)
goto out;
err = kvm_vcpu_init(vcpu, kvm, id);
if (err)
goto free_vcpu;
vcpu->arch.shared = &vcpu->arch.shregs;
KVM: PPC: Make shared struct aka magic page guest endian The shared (magic) page is a data structure that contains often used supervisor privileged SPRs accessible via memory to the user to reduce the number of exits we have to take to read/write them. When we actually share this structure with the guest we have to maintain it in guest endianness, because some of the patch tricks only work with native endian load/store operations. Since we only share the structure with either host or guest in little endian on book3s_64 pr mode, we don't have to worry about booke or book3s hv. For booke, the shared struct stays big endian. For book3s_64 hv we maintain the struct in host native endian, since it never gets shared with the guest. For book3s_64 pr we introduce a variable that tells us which endianness the shared struct is in and route every access to it through helper inline functions that evaluate this variable. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-04-24 19:46:24 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_PR_POSSIBLE
/*
* The shared struct is never shared on HV,
* so we can always use host endianness
*/
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
vcpu->arch.shared_big_endian = true;
#else
vcpu->arch.shared_big_endian = false;
#endif
#endif
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
vcpu->arch.mmcr[0] = MMCR0_FC;
vcpu->arch.ctrl = CTRL_RUNLATCH;
/* default to host PVR, since we can't spoof it */
kvm: powerpc: Add kvmppc_ops callback This patch add a new callback kvmppc_ops. This will help us in enabling both HV and PR KVM together in the same kernel. The actual change to enable them together is done in the later patch in the series. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in booke changes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:47:53 +08:00
kvmppc_set_pvr_hv(vcpu, mfspr(SPRN_PVR));
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust The PAPR API allows three sorts of per-virtual-processor areas to be registered (VPA, SLB shadow buffer, and dispatch trace log), and furthermore, these can be registered and unregistered for another virtual CPU. Currently we just update the vcpu fields pointing to these areas at the time of registration or unregistration. If this is done on another vcpu, there is the possibility that the target vcpu is using those fields at the time and could end up using a bogus pointer and corrupting memory. This fixes the race by making the target cpu itself do the update, so we can be sure that the update happens at a time when the fields aren't being used. Each area now has a struct kvmppc_vpa which is used to manage these updates. There is also a spinlock which protects access to all of the kvmppc_vpa structs, other than to the pinned_addr fields. (We could have just taken the spinlock when using the vpa, slb_shadow or dtl fields, but that would mean taking the spinlock on every guest entry and exit.) This also changes 'struct dtl' (which was undefined) to 'struct dtl_entry', which is what the rest of the kernel uses. Thanks to Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> for pointing out the need to initialize vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-20 01:46:32 +08:00
spin_lock_init(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix accounting of stolen time Currently the code that accounts stolen time tends to overestimate the stolen time, and will sometimes report more stolen time in a DTL (dispatch trace log) entry than has elapsed since the last DTL entry. This can cause guests to underflow the user or system time measured for some tasks, leading to ridiculous CPU percentages and total runtimes being reported by top and other utilities. In addition, the current code was designed for the previous policy where a vcore would only run when all the vcpus in it were runnable, and so only counted stolen time on a per-vcore basis. Now that a vcore can run while some of the vcpus in it are doing other things in the kernel (e.g. handling a page fault), we need to count the time when a vcpu task is preempted while it is not running as part of a vcore as stolen also. To do this, we bring back the BUSY_IN_HOST vcpu state and extend the vcpu_load/put functions to count preemption time while the vcpu is in that state. Handling the transitions between the RUNNING and BUSY_IN_HOST states requires checking and updating two variables (accumulated time stolen and time last preempted), so we add a new spinlock, vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock. This protects both the per-vcpu stolen/preempt-time variables, and the per-vcore variables while this vcpu is running the vcore. Finally, we now don't count time spent in userspace as stolen time. The task could be executing in userspace on behalf of the vcpu, or it could be preempted, or the vcpu could be genuinely stopped. Since we have no way of dividing up the time between these cases, we don't count any of it as stolen. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:18:07 +08:00
spin_lock_init(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock);
vcpu->arch.busy_preempt = TB_NIL;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Basic little-endian guest support We create a guest MSR from scratch when delivering exceptions in a few places. Instead of extracting LPCR[ILE] and inserting it into MSR_LE each time, we simply create a new variable intr_msr which contains the entire MSR to use. For a little-endian guest, userspace needs to set the ILE (interrupt little-endian) bit in the LPCR for each vcpu (or at least one vcpu in each virtual core). [paulus@samba.org - removed H_SET_MODE implementation from original version of the patch, and made kvmppc_set_lpcr update vcpu->arch.intr_msr.] Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-08 18:25:30 +08:00
vcpu->arch.intr_msr = MSR_SF | MSR_ME;
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
kvmppc_mmu_book3s_hv_init(vcpu);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Run virtual core whenever any vcpus in it can run Currently the Book3S HV code implements a policy on multi-threaded processors (i.e. POWER7) that requires all of the active vcpus in a virtual core to be ready to run before we run the virtual core. However, that causes problems on reset, because reset stops all vcpus except vcpu 0, and can also reduce throughput since all four threads in a virtual core have to wait whenever any one of them hits a hypervisor page fault. This relaxes the policy, allowing the virtual core to run as soon as any vcpu in it is runnable. With this, the KVMPPC_VCPU_STOPPED state and the KVMPPC_VCPU_BUSY_IN_HOST state have been combined into a single KVMPPC_VCPU_NOTREADY state, since we no longer need to distinguish between them. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:17:42 +08:00
vcpu->arch.state = KVMPPC_VCPU_NOTREADY;
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
init_waitqueue_head(&vcpu->arch.cpu_run);
mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
vcore = kvm->arch.vcores[core];
if (!vcore) {
Split out struct kvmppc_vcore creation to separate function No code changes, just split it out to a function so that with the addition of micro partition prefetch buffer allocation (in subsequent patch) looks neater and doesn't require excessive indentation. Signed-off-by: Stewart Smith <stewart@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-07-18 12:18:42 +08:00
vcore = kvmppc_vcore_create(kvm, core);
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
kvm->arch.vcores[core] = vcore;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Improve handling of local vs. global TLB invalidations When we change or remove a HPT (hashed page table) entry, we can do either a global TLB invalidation (tlbie) that works across the whole machine, or a local invalidation (tlbiel) that only affects this core. Currently we do local invalidations if the VM has only one vcpu or if the guest requests it with the H_LOCAL flag, though the guest Linux kernel currently doesn't ever use H_LOCAL. Then, to cope with the possibility that vcpus moving around to different physical cores might expose stale TLB entries, there is some code in kvmppc_hv_entry to flush the whole TLB of entries for this VM if either this vcpu is now running on a different physical core from where it last ran, or if this physical core last ran a different vcpu. There are a number of problems on POWER7 with this as it stands: - The TLB invalidation is done per thread, whereas it only needs to be done per core, since the TLB is shared between the threads. - With the possibility of the host paging out guest pages, the use of H_LOCAL by an SMP guest is dangerous since the guest could possibly retain and use a stale TLB entry pointing to a page that had been removed from the guest. - The TLB invalidations that we do when a vcpu moves from one physical core to another are unnecessary in the case of an SMP guest that isn't using H_LOCAL. - The optimization of using local invalidations rather than global should apply to guests with one virtual core, not just one vcpu. (None of this applies on PPC970, since there we always have to invalidate the whole TLB when entering and leaving the guest, and we can't support paging out guest memory.) To fix these problems and simplify the code, we now maintain a simple cpumask of which cpus need to flush the TLB on entry to the guest. (This is indexed by cpu, though we only ever use the bits for thread 0 of each core.) Whenever we do a local TLB invalidation, we set the bits for every cpu except the bit for thread 0 of the core that we're currently running on. Whenever we enter a guest, we test and clear the bit for our core, and flush the TLB if it was set. On initial startup of the VM, and when resetting the HPT, we set all the bits in the need_tlb_flush cpumask, since any core could potentially have stale TLB entries from the previous VM to use the same LPID, or the previous contents of the HPT. Then, we maintain a count of the number of online virtual cores, and use that when deciding whether to use a local invalidation rather than the number of online vcpus. The code to make that decision is extracted out into a new function, global_invalidates(). For multi-core guests on POWER7 (i.e. when we are using mmu notifiers), we now never do local invalidations regardless of the H_LOCAL flag. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-11-22 07:28:08 +08:00
kvm->arch.online_vcores++;
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
}
mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
if (!vcore)
goto free_vcpu;
spin_lock(&vcore->lock);
++vcore->num_threads;
spin_unlock(&vcore->lock);
vcpu->arch.vcore = vcore;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Align physical and virtual CPU thread numbers On a threaded processor such as POWER7, we group VCPUs into virtual cores and arrange that the VCPUs in a virtual core run on the same physical core. Currently we don't enforce any correspondence between virtual thread numbers within a virtual core and physical thread numbers. Physical threads are allocated starting at 0 on a first-come first-served basis to runnable virtual threads (VCPUs). POWER8 implements a new "msgsndp" instruction which guest kernels can use to interrupt other threads in the same core or sub-core. Since the instruction takes the destination physical thread ID as a parameter, it becomes necessary to align the physical thread IDs with the virtual thread IDs, that is, to make sure virtual thread N within a virtual core always runs on physical thread N. This means that it's possible that thread 0, which is where we call __kvmppc_vcore_entry, may end up running some other vcpu than the one whose task called kvmppc_run_core(), or it may end up running no vcpu at all, if for example thread 0 of the virtual core is currently executing in userspace. However, we do need thread 0 to be responsible for switching the MMU -- a previous version of this patch that had other threads switching the MMU was found to be responsible for occasional memory corruption and machine check interrupts in the guest on POWER7 machines. To accommodate this, we no longer pass the vcpu pointer to __kvmppc_vcore_entry, but instead let the assembly code load it from the PACA. Since the assembly code will need to know the kvm pointer and the thread ID for threads which don't have a vcpu, we move the thread ID into the PACA and we add a kvm pointer to the virtual core structure. In the case where thread 0 has no vcpu to run, it still calls into kvmppc_hv_entry in order to do the MMU switch, and then naps until either its vcpu is ready to run in the guest, or some other thread needs to exit the guest. In the latter case, thread 0 jumps to the code that switches the MMU back to the host. This control flow means that now we switch the MMU before loading any guest vcpu state. Similarly, on guest exit we now save all the guest vcpu state before switching the MMU back to the host. This has required substantial code movement, making the diff rather large. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-08 18:25:20 +08:00
vcpu->arch.ptid = vcpu->vcpu_id - vcore->first_vcpuid;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
vcpu->arch.thread_cpu = -1;
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Add sanity checking to vcpu_run There are multiple features in PowerPC KVM that can now be enabled depending on the user's wishes. Some of the combinations don't make sense or don't work though. So this patch adds a way to check if the executing environment would actually be able to run the guest properly. It also adds sanity checks if PVR is set (should always be true given the current code flow), if PAPR is only used with book3s_64 where it works and that HV KVM is only used in PAPR mode. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-08-10 19:57:08 +08:00
vcpu->arch.cpu_type = KVM_CPU_3S_64;
kvmppc_sanity_check(vcpu);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Accumulate timing information for real-mode code This reads the timebase at various points in the real-mode guest entry/exit code and uses that to accumulate total, minimum and maximum time spent in those parts of the code. Currently these times are accumulated per vcpu in 5 parts of the code: * rm_entry - time taken from the start of kvmppc_hv_entry() until just before entering the guest. * rm_intr - time from when we take a hypervisor interrupt in the guest until we either re-enter the guest or decide to exit to the host. This includes time spent handling hcalls in real mode. * rm_exit - time from when we decide to exit the guest until the return from kvmppc_hv_entry(). * guest - time spend in the guest * cede - time spent napping in real mode due to an H_CEDE hcall while other threads in the same vcore are active. These times are exposed in debugfs in a directory per vcpu that contains a file called "timings". This file contains one line for each of the 5 timings above, with the name followed by a colon and 4 numbers, which are the count (number of times the code has been executed), the total time, the minimum time, and the maximum time, all in nanoseconds. The overhead of the extra code amounts to about 30ns for an hcall that is handled in real mode (e.g. H_SET_DABR), which is about 25%. Since production environments may not wish to incur this overhead, the new code is conditional on a new config symbol, CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_EXIT_TIMING. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:02 +08:00
debugfs_vcpu_init(vcpu, id);
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
return vcpu;
free_vcpu:
KVM: PPC: Use the vcpu kmem_cache when allocating new VCPUs Currently the code kzalloc()s new VCPUs instead of using the kmem_cache which is created when KVM is initialized. Modify it to allocate VCPUs from that kmem_cache. Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-07 16:24:56 +08:00
kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vcpu);
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
out:
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Report VPA and DTL modifications in dirty map At present, the KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG ioctl doesn't report modifications done by the host to the virtual processor areas (VPAs) and dispatch trace logs (DTLs) registered by the guest. This is because those modifications are done either in real mode or in the host kernel context, and in neither case does the access go through the guest's HPT, and thus no change (C) bit gets set in the guest's HPT. However, the changes done by the host do need to be tracked so that the modified pages get transferred when doing live migration. In order to track these modifications, this adds a dirty flag to the struct representing the VPA/DTL areas, and arranges to set the flag when the VPA/DTL gets modified by the host. Then, when we are collecting the dirty log, we also check the dirty flags for the VPA and DTL for each vcpu and set the relevant bit in the dirty log if necessary. Doing this also means we now need to keep track of the guest physical address of the VPA/DTL areas. So as not to lose track of modifications to a VPA/DTL area when it gets unregistered, or when a new area gets registered in its place, we need to transfer the dirty state to the rmap chain. This adds code to kvmppc_unpin_guest_page() to do that if the area was dirty. To simplify that code, we now require that all VPA, DTL and SLB shadow buffer areas fit within a single host page. Guests already comply with this requirement because pHyp requires that these areas not cross a 4k boundary. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-19 03:51:04 +08:00
static void unpin_vpa(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvmppc_vpa *vpa)
{
if (vpa->pinned_addr)
kvmppc_unpin_guest_page(kvm, vpa->pinned_addr, vpa->gpa,
vpa->dirty);
}
kvm: powerpc: Add kvmppc_ops callback This patch add a new callback kvmppc_ops. This will help us in enabling both HV and PR KVM together in the same kernel. The actual change to enable them together is done in the later patch in the series. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in booke changes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:47:53 +08:00
static void kvmppc_core_vcpu_free_hv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
{
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust The PAPR API allows three sorts of per-virtual-processor areas to be registered (VPA, SLB shadow buffer, and dispatch trace log), and furthermore, these can be registered and unregistered for another virtual CPU. Currently we just update the vcpu fields pointing to these areas at the time of registration or unregistration. If this is done on another vcpu, there is the possibility that the target vcpu is using those fields at the time and could end up using a bogus pointer and corrupting memory. This fixes the race by making the target cpu itself do the update, so we can be sure that the update happens at a time when the fields aren't being used. Each area now has a struct kvmppc_vpa which is used to manage these updates. There is also a spinlock which protects access to all of the kvmppc_vpa structs, other than to the pinned_addr fields. (We could have just taken the spinlock when using the vpa, slb_shadow or dtl fields, but that would mean taking the spinlock on every guest entry and exit.) This also changes 'struct dtl' (which was undefined) to 'struct dtl_entry', which is what the rest of the kernel uses. Thanks to Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> for pointing out the need to initialize vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-20 01:46:32 +08:00
spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Report VPA and DTL modifications in dirty map At present, the KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG ioctl doesn't report modifications done by the host to the virtual processor areas (VPAs) and dispatch trace logs (DTLs) registered by the guest. This is because those modifications are done either in real mode or in the host kernel context, and in neither case does the access go through the guest's HPT, and thus no change (C) bit gets set in the guest's HPT. However, the changes done by the host do need to be tracked so that the modified pages get transferred when doing live migration. In order to track these modifications, this adds a dirty flag to the struct representing the VPA/DTL areas, and arranges to set the flag when the VPA/DTL gets modified by the host. Then, when we are collecting the dirty log, we also check the dirty flags for the VPA and DTL for each vcpu and set the relevant bit in the dirty log if necessary. Doing this also means we now need to keep track of the guest physical address of the VPA/DTL areas. So as not to lose track of modifications to a VPA/DTL area when it gets unregistered, or when a new area gets registered in its place, we need to transfer the dirty state to the rmap chain. This adds code to kvmppc_unpin_guest_page() to do that if the area was dirty. To simplify that code, we now require that all VPA, DTL and SLB shadow buffer areas fit within a single host page. Guests already comply with this requirement because pHyp requires that these areas not cross a 4k boundary. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-19 03:51:04 +08:00
unpin_vpa(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.dtl);
unpin_vpa(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.slb_shadow);
unpin_vpa(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.vpa);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust The PAPR API allows three sorts of per-virtual-processor areas to be registered (VPA, SLB shadow buffer, and dispatch trace log), and furthermore, these can be registered and unregistered for another virtual CPU. Currently we just update the vcpu fields pointing to these areas at the time of registration or unregistration. If this is done on another vcpu, there is the possibility that the target vcpu is using those fields at the time and could end up using a bogus pointer and corrupting memory. This fixes the race by making the target cpu itself do the update, so we can be sure that the update happens at a time when the fields aren't being used. Each area now has a struct kvmppc_vpa which is used to manage these updates. There is also a spinlock which protects access to all of the kvmppc_vpa structs, other than to the pinned_addr fields. (We could have just taken the spinlock when using the vpa, slb_shadow or dtl fields, but that would mean taking the spinlock on every guest entry and exit.) This also changes 'struct dtl' (which was undefined) to 'struct dtl_entry', which is what the rest of the kernel uses. Thanks to Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> for pointing out the need to initialize vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-20 01:46:32 +08:00
spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
kvm_vcpu_uninit(vcpu);
KVM: PPC: Use the vcpu kmem_cache when allocating new VCPUs Currently the code kzalloc()s new VCPUs instead of using the kmem_cache which is created when KVM is initialized. Modify it to allocate VCPUs from that kmem_cache. Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-07 16:24:56 +08:00
kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vcpu);
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
}
kvm: powerpc: Add kvmppc_ops callback This patch add a new callback kvmppc_ops. This will help us in enabling both HV and PR KVM together in the same kernel. The actual change to enable them together is done in the later patch in the series. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in booke changes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:47:53 +08:00
static int kvmppc_core_check_requests_hv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
/* Indicate we want to get back into the guest */
return 1;
}
KVM: PPC: Implement H_CEDE hcall for book3s_hv in real-mode code With a KVM guest operating in SMT4 mode (i.e. 4 hardware threads per core), whenever a CPU goes idle, we have to pull all the other hardware threads in the core out of the guest, because the H_CEDE hcall is handled in the kernel. This is inefficient. This adds code to book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S to handle the H_CEDE hcall in real mode. When a guest vcpu does an H_CEDE hcall, we now only exit to the kernel if all the other vcpus in the same core are also idle. Otherwise we mark this vcpu as napping, save state that could be lost in nap mode (mainly GPRs and FPRs), and execute the nap instruction. When the thread wakes up, because of a decrementer or external interrupt, we come back in at kvm_start_guest (from the system reset interrupt vector), find the `napping' flag set in the paca, and go to the resume path. This has some other ramifications. First, when starting a core, we now start all the threads, both those that are immediately runnable and those that are idle. This is so that we don't have to pull all the threads out of the guest when an idle thread gets a decrementer interrupt and wants to start running. In fact the idle threads will all start with the H_CEDE hcall returning; being idle they will just do another H_CEDE immediately and go to nap mode. This required some changes to kvmppc_run_core() and kvmppc_run_vcpu(). These functions have been restructured to make them simpler and clearer. We introduce a level of indirection in the wait queue that gets woken when external and decrementer interrupts get generated for a vcpu, so that we can have the 4 vcpus in a vcore using the same wait queue. We need this because the 4 vcpus are being handled by one thread. Secondly, when we need to exit from the guest to the kernel, we now have to generate an IPI for any napping threads, because an HDEC interrupt doesn't wake up a napping thread. Thirdly, we now need to be able to handle virtual external interrupts and decrementer interrupts becoming pending while a thread is napping, and deliver those interrupts to the guest when the thread wakes. This is done in kvmppc_cede_reentry, just before fast_guest_return. Finally, since we are not using the generic kvm_vcpu_block for book3s_hv, and hence not calling kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable, we can remove the #ifdef from kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-23 15:42:46 +08:00
static void kvmppc_set_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
{
KVM: PPC: Implement H_CEDE hcall for book3s_hv in real-mode code With a KVM guest operating in SMT4 mode (i.e. 4 hardware threads per core), whenever a CPU goes idle, we have to pull all the other hardware threads in the core out of the guest, because the H_CEDE hcall is handled in the kernel. This is inefficient. This adds code to book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S to handle the H_CEDE hcall in real mode. When a guest vcpu does an H_CEDE hcall, we now only exit to the kernel if all the other vcpus in the same core are also idle. Otherwise we mark this vcpu as napping, save state that could be lost in nap mode (mainly GPRs and FPRs), and execute the nap instruction. When the thread wakes up, because of a decrementer or external interrupt, we come back in at kvm_start_guest (from the system reset interrupt vector), find the `napping' flag set in the paca, and go to the resume path. This has some other ramifications. First, when starting a core, we now start all the threads, both those that are immediately runnable and those that are idle. This is so that we don't have to pull all the threads out of the guest when an idle thread gets a decrementer interrupt and wants to start running. In fact the idle threads will all start with the H_CEDE hcall returning; being idle they will just do another H_CEDE immediately and go to nap mode. This required some changes to kvmppc_run_core() and kvmppc_run_vcpu(). These functions have been restructured to make them simpler and clearer. We introduce a level of indirection in the wait queue that gets woken when external and decrementer interrupts get generated for a vcpu, so that we can have the 4 vcpus in a vcore using the same wait queue. We need this because the 4 vcpus are being handled by one thread. Secondly, when we need to exit from the guest to the kernel, we now have to generate an IPI for any napping threads, because an HDEC interrupt doesn't wake up a napping thread. Thirdly, we now need to be able to handle virtual external interrupts and decrementer interrupts becoming pending while a thread is napping, and deliver those interrupts to the guest when the thread wakes. This is done in kvmppc_cede_reentry, just before fast_guest_return. Finally, since we are not using the generic kvm_vcpu_block for book3s_hv, and hence not calling kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable, we can remove the #ifdef from kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-23 15:42:46 +08:00
unsigned long dec_nsec, now;
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Implement H_CEDE hcall for book3s_hv in real-mode code With a KVM guest operating in SMT4 mode (i.e. 4 hardware threads per core), whenever a CPU goes idle, we have to pull all the other hardware threads in the core out of the guest, because the H_CEDE hcall is handled in the kernel. This is inefficient. This adds code to book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S to handle the H_CEDE hcall in real mode. When a guest vcpu does an H_CEDE hcall, we now only exit to the kernel if all the other vcpus in the same core are also idle. Otherwise we mark this vcpu as napping, save state that could be lost in nap mode (mainly GPRs and FPRs), and execute the nap instruction. When the thread wakes up, because of a decrementer or external interrupt, we come back in at kvm_start_guest (from the system reset interrupt vector), find the `napping' flag set in the paca, and go to the resume path. This has some other ramifications. First, when starting a core, we now start all the threads, both those that are immediately runnable and those that are idle. This is so that we don't have to pull all the threads out of the guest when an idle thread gets a decrementer interrupt and wants to start running. In fact the idle threads will all start with the H_CEDE hcall returning; being idle they will just do another H_CEDE immediately and go to nap mode. This required some changes to kvmppc_run_core() and kvmppc_run_vcpu(). These functions have been restructured to make them simpler and clearer. We introduce a level of indirection in the wait queue that gets woken when external and decrementer interrupts get generated for a vcpu, so that we can have the 4 vcpus in a vcore using the same wait queue. We need this because the 4 vcpus are being handled by one thread. Secondly, when we need to exit from the guest to the kernel, we now have to generate an IPI for any napping threads, because an HDEC interrupt doesn't wake up a napping thread. Thirdly, we now need to be able to handle virtual external interrupts and decrementer interrupts becoming pending while a thread is napping, and deliver those interrupts to the guest when the thread wakes. This is done in kvmppc_cede_reentry, just before fast_guest_return. Finally, since we are not using the generic kvm_vcpu_block for book3s_hv, and hence not calling kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable, we can remove the #ifdef from kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-23 15:42:46 +08:00
now = get_tb();
if (now > vcpu->arch.dec_expires) {
/* decrementer has already gone negative */
kvmppc_core_queue_dec(vcpu);
KVM: PPC: Rename deliver_interrupts to prepare_to_enter This function also updates paravirt int_pending, so rename it to be more obvious that this is a collection of checks run prior to (re)entering a guest. Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-11-09 08:23:20 +08:00
kvmppc_core_prepare_to_enter(vcpu);
KVM: PPC: Implement H_CEDE hcall for book3s_hv in real-mode code With a KVM guest operating in SMT4 mode (i.e. 4 hardware threads per core), whenever a CPU goes idle, we have to pull all the other hardware threads in the core out of the guest, because the H_CEDE hcall is handled in the kernel. This is inefficient. This adds code to book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S to handle the H_CEDE hcall in real mode. When a guest vcpu does an H_CEDE hcall, we now only exit to the kernel if all the other vcpus in the same core are also idle. Otherwise we mark this vcpu as napping, save state that could be lost in nap mode (mainly GPRs and FPRs), and execute the nap instruction. When the thread wakes up, because of a decrementer or external interrupt, we come back in at kvm_start_guest (from the system reset interrupt vector), find the `napping' flag set in the paca, and go to the resume path. This has some other ramifications. First, when starting a core, we now start all the threads, both those that are immediately runnable and those that are idle. This is so that we don't have to pull all the threads out of the guest when an idle thread gets a decrementer interrupt and wants to start running. In fact the idle threads will all start with the H_CEDE hcall returning; being idle they will just do another H_CEDE immediately and go to nap mode. This required some changes to kvmppc_run_core() and kvmppc_run_vcpu(). These functions have been restructured to make them simpler and clearer. We introduce a level of indirection in the wait queue that gets woken when external and decrementer interrupts get generated for a vcpu, so that we can have the 4 vcpus in a vcore using the same wait queue. We need this because the 4 vcpus are being handled by one thread. Secondly, when we need to exit from the guest to the kernel, we now have to generate an IPI for any napping threads, because an HDEC interrupt doesn't wake up a napping thread. Thirdly, we now need to be able to handle virtual external interrupts and decrementer interrupts becoming pending while a thread is napping, and deliver those interrupts to the guest when the thread wakes. This is done in kvmppc_cede_reentry, just before fast_guest_return. Finally, since we are not using the generic kvm_vcpu_block for book3s_hv, and hence not calling kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable, we can remove the #ifdef from kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-23 15:42:46 +08:00
return;
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
}
KVM: PPC: Implement H_CEDE hcall for book3s_hv in real-mode code With a KVM guest operating in SMT4 mode (i.e. 4 hardware threads per core), whenever a CPU goes idle, we have to pull all the other hardware threads in the core out of the guest, because the H_CEDE hcall is handled in the kernel. This is inefficient. This adds code to book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S to handle the H_CEDE hcall in real mode. When a guest vcpu does an H_CEDE hcall, we now only exit to the kernel if all the other vcpus in the same core are also idle. Otherwise we mark this vcpu as napping, save state that could be lost in nap mode (mainly GPRs and FPRs), and execute the nap instruction. When the thread wakes up, because of a decrementer or external interrupt, we come back in at kvm_start_guest (from the system reset interrupt vector), find the `napping' flag set in the paca, and go to the resume path. This has some other ramifications. First, when starting a core, we now start all the threads, both those that are immediately runnable and those that are idle. This is so that we don't have to pull all the threads out of the guest when an idle thread gets a decrementer interrupt and wants to start running. In fact the idle threads will all start with the H_CEDE hcall returning; being idle they will just do another H_CEDE immediately and go to nap mode. This required some changes to kvmppc_run_core() and kvmppc_run_vcpu(). These functions have been restructured to make them simpler and clearer. We introduce a level of indirection in the wait queue that gets woken when external and decrementer interrupts get generated for a vcpu, so that we can have the 4 vcpus in a vcore using the same wait queue. We need this because the 4 vcpus are being handled by one thread. Secondly, when we need to exit from the guest to the kernel, we now have to generate an IPI for any napping threads, because an HDEC interrupt doesn't wake up a napping thread. Thirdly, we now need to be able to handle virtual external interrupts and decrementer interrupts becoming pending while a thread is napping, and deliver those interrupts to the guest when the thread wakes. This is done in kvmppc_cede_reentry, just before fast_guest_return. Finally, since we are not using the generic kvm_vcpu_block for book3s_hv, and hence not calling kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable, we can remove the #ifdef from kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-23 15:42:46 +08:00
dec_nsec = (vcpu->arch.dec_expires - now) * NSEC_PER_SEC
/ tb_ticks_per_sec;
hrtimer_start(&vcpu->arch.dec_timer, ktime_set(0, dec_nsec),
HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
vcpu->arch.timer_running = 1;
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
}
KVM: PPC: Implement H_CEDE hcall for book3s_hv in real-mode code With a KVM guest operating in SMT4 mode (i.e. 4 hardware threads per core), whenever a CPU goes idle, we have to pull all the other hardware threads in the core out of the guest, because the H_CEDE hcall is handled in the kernel. This is inefficient. This adds code to book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S to handle the H_CEDE hcall in real mode. When a guest vcpu does an H_CEDE hcall, we now only exit to the kernel if all the other vcpus in the same core are also idle. Otherwise we mark this vcpu as napping, save state that could be lost in nap mode (mainly GPRs and FPRs), and execute the nap instruction. When the thread wakes up, because of a decrementer or external interrupt, we come back in at kvm_start_guest (from the system reset interrupt vector), find the `napping' flag set in the paca, and go to the resume path. This has some other ramifications. First, when starting a core, we now start all the threads, both those that are immediately runnable and those that are idle. This is so that we don't have to pull all the threads out of the guest when an idle thread gets a decrementer interrupt and wants to start running. In fact the idle threads will all start with the H_CEDE hcall returning; being idle they will just do another H_CEDE immediately and go to nap mode. This required some changes to kvmppc_run_core() and kvmppc_run_vcpu(). These functions have been restructured to make them simpler and clearer. We introduce a level of indirection in the wait queue that gets woken when external and decrementer interrupts get generated for a vcpu, so that we can have the 4 vcpus in a vcore using the same wait queue. We need this because the 4 vcpus are being handled by one thread. Secondly, when we need to exit from the guest to the kernel, we now have to generate an IPI for any napping threads, because an HDEC interrupt doesn't wake up a napping thread. Thirdly, we now need to be able to handle virtual external interrupts and decrementer interrupts becoming pending while a thread is napping, and deliver those interrupts to the guest when the thread wakes. This is done in kvmppc_cede_reentry, just before fast_guest_return. Finally, since we are not using the generic kvm_vcpu_block for book3s_hv, and hence not calling kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable, we can remove the #ifdef from kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-23 15:42:46 +08:00
static void kvmppc_end_cede(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
{
KVM: PPC: Implement H_CEDE hcall for book3s_hv in real-mode code With a KVM guest operating in SMT4 mode (i.e. 4 hardware threads per core), whenever a CPU goes idle, we have to pull all the other hardware threads in the core out of the guest, because the H_CEDE hcall is handled in the kernel. This is inefficient. This adds code to book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S to handle the H_CEDE hcall in real mode. When a guest vcpu does an H_CEDE hcall, we now only exit to the kernel if all the other vcpus in the same core are also idle. Otherwise we mark this vcpu as napping, save state that could be lost in nap mode (mainly GPRs and FPRs), and execute the nap instruction. When the thread wakes up, because of a decrementer or external interrupt, we come back in at kvm_start_guest (from the system reset interrupt vector), find the `napping' flag set in the paca, and go to the resume path. This has some other ramifications. First, when starting a core, we now start all the threads, both those that are immediately runnable and those that are idle. This is so that we don't have to pull all the threads out of the guest when an idle thread gets a decrementer interrupt and wants to start running. In fact the idle threads will all start with the H_CEDE hcall returning; being idle they will just do another H_CEDE immediately and go to nap mode. This required some changes to kvmppc_run_core() and kvmppc_run_vcpu(). These functions have been restructured to make them simpler and clearer. We introduce a level of indirection in the wait queue that gets woken when external and decrementer interrupts get generated for a vcpu, so that we can have the 4 vcpus in a vcore using the same wait queue. We need this because the 4 vcpus are being handled by one thread. Secondly, when we need to exit from the guest to the kernel, we now have to generate an IPI for any napping threads, because an HDEC interrupt doesn't wake up a napping thread. Thirdly, we now need to be able to handle virtual external interrupts and decrementer interrupts becoming pending while a thread is napping, and deliver those interrupts to the guest when the thread wakes. This is done in kvmppc_cede_reentry, just before fast_guest_return. Finally, since we are not using the generic kvm_vcpu_block for book3s_hv, and hence not calling kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable, we can remove the #ifdef from kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-23 15:42:46 +08:00
vcpu->arch.ceded = 0;
if (vcpu->arch.timer_running) {
hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&vcpu->arch.dec_timer);
vcpu->arch.timer_running = 0;
}
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Align physical and virtual CPU thread numbers On a threaded processor such as POWER7, we group VCPUs into virtual cores and arrange that the VCPUs in a virtual core run on the same physical core. Currently we don't enforce any correspondence between virtual thread numbers within a virtual core and physical thread numbers. Physical threads are allocated starting at 0 on a first-come first-served basis to runnable virtual threads (VCPUs). POWER8 implements a new "msgsndp" instruction which guest kernels can use to interrupt other threads in the same core or sub-core. Since the instruction takes the destination physical thread ID as a parameter, it becomes necessary to align the physical thread IDs with the virtual thread IDs, that is, to make sure virtual thread N within a virtual core always runs on physical thread N. This means that it's possible that thread 0, which is where we call __kvmppc_vcore_entry, may end up running some other vcpu than the one whose task called kvmppc_run_core(), or it may end up running no vcpu at all, if for example thread 0 of the virtual core is currently executing in userspace. However, we do need thread 0 to be responsible for switching the MMU -- a previous version of this patch that had other threads switching the MMU was found to be responsible for occasional memory corruption and machine check interrupts in the guest on POWER7 machines. To accommodate this, we no longer pass the vcpu pointer to __kvmppc_vcore_entry, but instead let the assembly code load it from the PACA. Since the assembly code will need to know the kvm pointer and the thread ID for threads which don't have a vcpu, we move the thread ID into the PACA and we add a kvm pointer to the virtual core structure. In the case where thread 0 has no vcpu to run, it still calls into kvmppc_hv_entry in order to do the MMU switch, and then naps until either its vcpu is ready to run in the guest, or some other thread needs to exit the guest. In the latter case, thread 0 jumps to the code that switches the MMU back to the host. This control flow means that now we switch the MMU before loading any guest vcpu state. Similarly, on guest exit we now save all the guest vcpu state before switching the MMU back to the host. This has required substantial code movement, making the diff rather large. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-08 18:25:20 +08:00
extern void __kvmppc_vcore_entry(void);
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
static void kvmppc_remove_runnable(struct kvmppc_vcore *vc,
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
{
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix accounting of stolen time Currently the code that accounts stolen time tends to overestimate the stolen time, and will sometimes report more stolen time in a DTL (dispatch trace log) entry than has elapsed since the last DTL entry. This can cause guests to underflow the user or system time measured for some tasks, leading to ridiculous CPU percentages and total runtimes being reported by top and other utilities. In addition, the current code was designed for the previous policy where a vcore would only run when all the vcpus in it were runnable, and so only counted stolen time on a per-vcore basis. Now that a vcore can run while some of the vcpus in it are doing other things in the kernel (e.g. handling a page fault), we need to count the time when a vcpu task is preempted while it is not running as part of a vcore as stolen also. To do this, we bring back the BUSY_IN_HOST vcpu state and extend the vcpu_load/put functions to count preemption time while the vcpu is in that state. Handling the transitions between the RUNNING and BUSY_IN_HOST states requires checking and updating two variables (accumulated time stolen and time last preempted), so we add a new spinlock, vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock. This protects both the per-vcpu stolen/preempt-time variables, and the per-vcore variables while this vcpu is running the vcore. Finally, we now don't count time spent in userspace as stolen time. The task could be executing in userspace on behalf of the vcpu, or it could be preempted, or the vcpu could be genuinely stopped. Since we have no way of dividing up the time between these cases, we don't count any of it as stolen. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:18:07 +08:00
u64 now;
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
if (vcpu->arch.state != KVMPPC_VCPU_RUNNABLE)
return;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make tbacct_lock irq-safe Lockdep reported that there is a potential for deadlock because vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock is not irq-safe, and is sometimes taken inside the rq_lock (run-queue lock) in the scheduler, which is taken within interrupts. The lockdep splat looks like: ====================================================== [ INFO: HARDIRQ-safe -> HARDIRQ-unsafe lock order detected ] 3.12.0-rc5-kvm+ #8 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ qemu-system-ppc/4803 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){+.+...}, at: [<c0000000000947ac>] .kvmppc_core_vcpu_put_hv+0x2c/0xa0 and this task is already holding: (&rq->lock){-.-.-.}, at: [<c000000000ac16c0>] .__schedule+0x180/0xaa0 which would create a new lock dependency: (&rq->lock){-.-.-.} -> (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){+.+...} but this new dependency connects a HARDIRQ-irq-safe lock: (&rq->lock){-.-.-.} ... which became HARDIRQ-irq-safe at: [<c00000000013797c>] .lock_acquire+0xbc/0x190 [<c000000000ac3c74>] ._raw_spin_lock+0x34/0x60 [<c0000000000f8564>] .scheduler_tick+0x54/0x180 [<c0000000000c2610>] .update_process_times+0x70/0xa0 [<c00000000012cdfc>] .tick_periodic+0x3c/0xe0 [<c00000000012cec8>] .tick_handle_periodic+0x28/0xb0 [<c00000000001ef40>] .timer_interrupt+0x120/0x2e0 [<c000000000002868>] decrementer_common+0x168/0x180 [<c0000000001c7ca4>] .get_page_from_freelist+0x924/0xc10 [<c0000000001c8e00>] .__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x200/0xba0 [<c0000000001c9eb8>] .alloc_pages_exact_nid+0x68/0x110 [<c000000000f4c3ec>] .page_cgroup_init+0x1e0/0x270 [<c000000000f24480>] .start_kernel+0x3e0/0x4e4 [<c000000000009d30>] .start_here_common+0x20/0x70 to a HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe lock: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){+.+...} ... which became HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe at: ... [<c00000000013797c>] .lock_acquire+0xbc/0x190 [<c000000000ac3c74>] ._raw_spin_lock+0x34/0x60 [<c0000000000946ac>] .kvmppc_core_vcpu_load_hv+0x2c/0x100 [<c00000000008394c>] .kvmppc_core_vcpu_load+0x2c/0x40 [<c000000000081000>] .kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x10/0x30 [<c00000000007afd4>] .vcpu_load+0x64/0xd0 [<c00000000007b0f8>] .kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x68/0x730 [<c00000000025530c>] .do_vfs_ioctl+0x4dc/0x7a0 [<c000000000255694>] .SyS_ioctl+0xc4/0xe0 [<c000000000009ee4>] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98 Some users have reported this deadlock occurring in practice, though the reports have been primarily on 3.10.x-based kernels. This fixes the problem by making tbacct_lock be irq-safe. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-11-16 14:46:04 +08:00
spin_lock_irq(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix accounting of stolen time Currently the code that accounts stolen time tends to overestimate the stolen time, and will sometimes report more stolen time in a DTL (dispatch trace log) entry than has elapsed since the last DTL entry. This can cause guests to underflow the user or system time measured for some tasks, leading to ridiculous CPU percentages and total runtimes being reported by top and other utilities. In addition, the current code was designed for the previous policy where a vcore would only run when all the vcpus in it were runnable, and so only counted stolen time on a per-vcore basis. Now that a vcore can run while some of the vcpus in it are doing other things in the kernel (e.g. handling a page fault), we need to count the time when a vcpu task is preempted while it is not running as part of a vcore as stolen also. To do this, we bring back the BUSY_IN_HOST vcpu state and extend the vcpu_load/put functions to count preemption time while the vcpu is in that state. Handling the transitions between the RUNNING and BUSY_IN_HOST states requires checking and updating two variables (accumulated time stolen and time last preempted), so we add a new spinlock, vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock. This protects both the per-vcpu stolen/preempt-time variables, and the per-vcore variables while this vcpu is running the vcore. Finally, we now don't count time spent in userspace as stolen time. The task could be executing in userspace on behalf of the vcpu, or it could be preempted, or the vcpu could be genuinely stopped. Since we have no way of dividing up the time between these cases, we don't count any of it as stolen. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:18:07 +08:00
now = mftb();
vcpu->arch.busy_stolen += vcore_stolen_time(vc, now) -
vcpu->arch.stolen_logged;
vcpu->arch.busy_preempt = now;
vcpu->arch.state = KVMPPC_VCPU_BUSY_IN_HOST;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make tbacct_lock irq-safe Lockdep reported that there is a potential for deadlock because vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock is not irq-safe, and is sometimes taken inside the rq_lock (run-queue lock) in the scheduler, which is taken within interrupts. The lockdep splat looks like: ====================================================== [ INFO: HARDIRQ-safe -> HARDIRQ-unsafe lock order detected ] 3.12.0-rc5-kvm+ #8 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ qemu-system-ppc/4803 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){+.+...}, at: [<c0000000000947ac>] .kvmppc_core_vcpu_put_hv+0x2c/0xa0 and this task is already holding: (&rq->lock){-.-.-.}, at: [<c000000000ac16c0>] .__schedule+0x180/0xaa0 which would create a new lock dependency: (&rq->lock){-.-.-.} -> (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){+.+...} but this new dependency connects a HARDIRQ-irq-safe lock: (&rq->lock){-.-.-.} ... which became HARDIRQ-irq-safe at: [<c00000000013797c>] .lock_acquire+0xbc/0x190 [<c000000000ac3c74>] ._raw_spin_lock+0x34/0x60 [<c0000000000f8564>] .scheduler_tick+0x54/0x180 [<c0000000000c2610>] .update_process_times+0x70/0xa0 [<c00000000012cdfc>] .tick_periodic+0x3c/0xe0 [<c00000000012cec8>] .tick_handle_periodic+0x28/0xb0 [<c00000000001ef40>] .timer_interrupt+0x120/0x2e0 [<c000000000002868>] decrementer_common+0x168/0x180 [<c0000000001c7ca4>] .get_page_from_freelist+0x924/0xc10 [<c0000000001c8e00>] .__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x200/0xba0 [<c0000000001c9eb8>] .alloc_pages_exact_nid+0x68/0x110 [<c000000000f4c3ec>] .page_cgroup_init+0x1e0/0x270 [<c000000000f24480>] .start_kernel+0x3e0/0x4e4 [<c000000000009d30>] .start_here_common+0x20/0x70 to a HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe lock: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){+.+...} ... which became HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe at: ... [<c00000000013797c>] .lock_acquire+0xbc/0x190 [<c000000000ac3c74>] ._raw_spin_lock+0x34/0x60 [<c0000000000946ac>] .kvmppc_core_vcpu_load_hv+0x2c/0x100 [<c00000000008394c>] .kvmppc_core_vcpu_load+0x2c/0x40 [<c000000000081000>] .kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x10/0x30 [<c00000000007afd4>] .vcpu_load+0x64/0xd0 [<c00000000007b0f8>] .kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x68/0x730 [<c00000000025530c>] .do_vfs_ioctl+0x4dc/0x7a0 [<c000000000255694>] .SyS_ioctl+0xc4/0xe0 [<c000000000009ee4>] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98 Some users have reported this deadlock occurring in practice, though the reports have been primarily on 3.10.x-based kernels. This fixes the problem by making tbacct_lock be irq-safe. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-11-16 14:46:04 +08:00
spin_unlock_irq(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock);
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
--vc->n_runnable;
list_del(&vcpu->arch.run_list);
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make secondary threads more robust against stray IPIs Currently on POWER7, if we are running the guest on a core and we don't need all the hardware threads, we do nothing to ensure that the unused threads aren't executing in the kernel (other than checking that they are offline). We just assume they're napping and we don't do anything to stop them trying to enter the kernel while the guest is running. This means that a stray IPI can wake up the hardware thread and it will then try to enter the kernel, but since the core is in guest context, it will execute code from the guest in hypervisor mode once it turns the MMU on, which tends to lead to crashes or hangs in the host. This fixes the problem by adding two new one-byte flags in the kvmppc_host_state structure in the PACA which are used to interlock between the primary thread and the unused secondary threads when entering the guest. With these flags, the primary thread can ensure that the unused secondaries are not already in kernel mode (i.e. handling a stray IPI) and then indicate that they should not try to enter the kernel if they do get woken for any reason. Instead they will go into KVM code, find that there is no vcpu to run, acknowledge and clear the IPI and go back to nap mode. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-03 08:54:17 +08:00
static int kvmppc_grab_hwthread(int cpu)
{
struct paca_struct *tpaca;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Increase timeout for grabbing secondary threads Occasional failures have been seen with split-core mode and migration where the message "KVM: couldn't grab cpu" appears. This increases the length of time that we wait from 1ms to 10ms, which seems to work around the issue. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-09-02 14:14:42 +08:00
long timeout = 10000;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make secondary threads more robust against stray IPIs Currently on POWER7, if we are running the guest on a core and we don't need all the hardware threads, we do nothing to ensure that the unused threads aren't executing in the kernel (other than checking that they are offline). We just assume they're napping and we don't do anything to stop them trying to enter the kernel while the guest is running. This means that a stray IPI can wake up the hardware thread and it will then try to enter the kernel, but since the core is in guest context, it will execute code from the guest in hypervisor mode once it turns the MMU on, which tends to lead to crashes or hangs in the host. This fixes the problem by adding two new one-byte flags in the kvmppc_host_state structure in the PACA which are used to interlock between the primary thread and the unused secondary threads when entering the guest. With these flags, the primary thread can ensure that the unused secondaries are not already in kernel mode (i.e. handling a stray IPI) and then indicate that they should not try to enter the kernel if they do get woken for any reason. Instead they will go into KVM code, find that there is no vcpu to run, acknowledge and clear the IPI and go back to nap mode. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-03 08:54:17 +08:00
tpaca = &paca[cpu];
/* Ensure the thread won't go into the kernel if it wakes */
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix some races in starting secondary threads Subsequent patches implementing in-kernel XICS emulation will make it possible for IPIs to arrive at secondary threads at arbitrary times. This fixes some races in how we start the secondary threads, which if not fixed could lead to occasional crashes of the host kernel. This makes sure that (a) we have grabbed all the secondary threads, and verified that they are no longer in the kernel, before we start any thread, (b) that the secondary thread loads its vcpu pointer after clearing the IPI that woke it up (so we don't miss a wakeup), and (c) that the secondary thread clears its vcpu pointer before incrementing the nap count. It also removes unnecessary setting of the vcpu and vcore pointers in the paca in kvmppc_core_vcpu_load. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:16:14 +08:00
tpaca->kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu = NULL;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement dynamic micro-threading on POWER8 This builds on the ability to run more than one vcore on a physical core by using the micro-threading (split-core) modes of the POWER8 chip. Previously, only vcores from the same VM could be run together, and (on POWER8) only if they had just one thread per core. With the ability to split the core on guest entry and unsplit it on guest exit, we can run up to 8 vcpu threads from up to 4 different VMs, and we can run multiple vcores with 2 or 4 vcpus per vcore. Dynamic micro-threading is only available if the static configuration of the cores is whole-core mode (unsplit), and only on POWER8. To manage this, we introduce a new kvm_split_mode struct which is shared across all of the subcores in the core, with a pointer in the paca on each thread. In addition we extend the core_info struct to have information on each subcore. When deciding whether to add a vcore to the set already on the core, we now have two possibilities: (a) piggyback the vcore onto an existing subcore, or (b) start a new subcore. Currently, when any vcpu needs to exit the guest and switch to host virtual mode, we interrupt all the threads in all subcores and switch the core back to whole-core mode. It may be possible in future to allow some of the subcores to keep executing in the guest while subcore 0 switches to the host, but that is not implemented in this patch. This adds a module parameter called dynamic_mt_modes which controls which micro-threading (split-core) modes the code will consider, as a bitmap. In other words, if it is 0, no micro-threading mode is considered; if it is 2, only 2-way micro-threading is considered; if it is 4, only 4-way, and if it is 6, both 2-way and 4-way micro-threading mode will be considered. The default is 6. With this, we now have secondary threads which are the primary thread for their subcore and therefore need to do the MMU switch. These threads will need to be started even if they have no vcpu to run, so we use the vcore pointer in the PACA rather than the vcpu pointer to trigger them. It is now possible for thread 0 to find that an exit has been requested before it gets to switch the subcore state to the guest. In that case we haven't added the guest's timebase offset to the timebase, so we need to be careful not to subtract the offset in the guest exit path. In fact we just skip the whole path that switches back to host context, since we haven't switched to the guest context. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-02 18:38:16 +08:00
tpaca->kvm_hstate.kvm_vcore = NULL;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Get rid of vcore nap_count and n_woken We can tell when a secondary thread has finished running a guest by the fact that it clears its kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu pointer, so there is no real need for the nap_count field in the kvmppc_vcore struct. This changes kvmppc_wait_for_nap to poll the kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu pointers of the secondary threads rather than polling vc->nap_count. Besides reducing the size of the kvmppc_vcore struct by 8 bytes, this also means that we can tell which secondary threads have got stuck and thus print a more informative error message. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:06 +08:00
tpaca->kvm_hstate.napping = 0;
smp_wmb();
tpaca->kvm_hstate.hwthread_req = 1;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make secondary threads more robust against stray IPIs Currently on POWER7, if we are running the guest on a core and we don't need all the hardware threads, we do nothing to ensure that the unused threads aren't executing in the kernel (other than checking that they are offline). We just assume they're napping and we don't do anything to stop them trying to enter the kernel while the guest is running. This means that a stray IPI can wake up the hardware thread and it will then try to enter the kernel, but since the core is in guest context, it will execute code from the guest in hypervisor mode once it turns the MMU on, which tends to lead to crashes or hangs in the host. This fixes the problem by adding two new one-byte flags in the kvmppc_host_state structure in the PACA which are used to interlock between the primary thread and the unused secondary threads when entering the guest. With these flags, the primary thread can ensure that the unused secondaries are not already in kernel mode (i.e. handling a stray IPI) and then indicate that they should not try to enter the kernel if they do get woken for any reason. Instead they will go into KVM code, find that there is no vcpu to run, acknowledge and clear the IPI and go back to nap mode. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-03 08:54:17 +08:00
/*
* If the thread is already executing in the kernel (e.g. handling
* a stray interrupt), wait for it to get back to nap mode.
* The smp_mb() is to ensure that our setting of hwthread_req
* is visible before we look at hwthread_state, so if this
* races with the code at system_reset_pSeries and the thread
* misses our setting of hwthread_req, we are sure to see its
* setting of hwthread_state, and vice versa.
*/
smp_mb();
while (tpaca->kvm_hstate.hwthread_state == KVM_HWTHREAD_IN_KERNEL) {
if (--timeout <= 0) {
pr_err("KVM: couldn't grab cpu %d\n", cpu);
return -EBUSY;
}
udelay(1);
}
return 0;
}
static void kvmppc_release_hwthread(int cpu)
{
struct paca_struct *tpaca;
tpaca = &paca[cpu];
tpaca->kvm_hstate.hwthread_req = 0;
tpaca->kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu = NULL;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement dynamic micro-threading on POWER8 This builds on the ability to run more than one vcore on a physical core by using the micro-threading (split-core) modes of the POWER8 chip. Previously, only vcores from the same VM could be run together, and (on POWER8) only if they had just one thread per core. With the ability to split the core on guest entry and unsplit it on guest exit, we can run up to 8 vcpu threads from up to 4 different VMs, and we can run multiple vcores with 2 or 4 vcpus per vcore. Dynamic micro-threading is only available if the static configuration of the cores is whole-core mode (unsplit), and only on POWER8. To manage this, we introduce a new kvm_split_mode struct which is shared across all of the subcores in the core, with a pointer in the paca on each thread. In addition we extend the core_info struct to have information on each subcore. When deciding whether to add a vcore to the set already on the core, we now have two possibilities: (a) piggyback the vcore onto an existing subcore, or (b) start a new subcore. Currently, when any vcpu needs to exit the guest and switch to host virtual mode, we interrupt all the threads in all subcores and switch the core back to whole-core mode. It may be possible in future to allow some of the subcores to keep executing in the guest while subcore 0 switches to the host, but that is not implemented in this patch. This adds a module parameter called dynamic_mt_modes which controls which micro-threading (split-core) modes the code will consider, as a bitmap. In other words, if it is 0, no micro-threading mode is considered; if it is 2, only 2-way micro-threading is considered; if it is 4, only 4-way, and if it is 6, both 2-way and 4-way micro-threading mode will be considered. The default is 6. With this, we now have secondary threads which are the primary thread for their subcore and therefore need to do the MMU switch. These threads will need to be started even if they have no vcpu to run, so we use the vcore pointer in the PACA rather than the vcpu pointer to trigger them. It is now possible for thread 0 to find that an exit has been requested before it gets to switch the subcore state to the guest. In that case we haven't added the guest's timebase offset to the timebase, so we need to be careful not to subtract the offset in the guest exit path. In fact we just skip the whole path that switches back to host context, since we haven't switched to the guest context. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-02 18:38:16 +08:00
tpaca->kvm_hstate.kvm_vcore = NULL;
tpaca->kvm_hstate.kvm_split_mode = NULL;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make secondary threads more robust against stray IPIs Currently on POWER7, if we are running the guest on a core and we don't need all the hardware threads, we do nothing to ensure that the unused threads aren't executing in the kernel (other than checking that they are offline). We just assume they're napping and we don't do anything to stop them trying to enter the kernel while the guest is running. This means that a stray IPI can wake up the hardware thread and it will then try to enter the kernel, but since the core is in guest context, it will execute code from the guest in hypervisor mode once it turns the MMU on, which tends to lead to crashes or hangs in the host. This fixes the problem by adding two new one-byte flags in the kvmppc_host_state structure in the PACA which are used to interlock between the primary thread and the unused secondary threads when entering the guest. With these flags, the primary thread can ensure that the unused secondaries are not already in kernel mode (i.e. handling a stray IPI) and then indicate that they should not try to enter the kernel if they do get woken for any reason. Instead they will go into KVM code, find that there is no vcpu to run, acknowledge and clear the IPI and go back to nap mode. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-03 08:54:17 +08:00
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement dynamic micro-threading on POWER8 This builds on the ability to run more than one vcore on a physical core by using the micro-threading (split-core) modes of the POWER8 chip. Previously, only vcores from the same VM could be run together, and (on POWER8) only if they had just one thread per core. With the ability to split the core on guest entry and unsplit it on guest exit, we can run up to 8 vcpu threads from up to 4 different VMs, and we can run multiple vcores with 2 or 4 vcpus per vcore. Dynamic micro-threading is only available if the static configuration of the cores is whole-core mode (unsplit), and only on POWER8. To manage this, we introduce a new kvm_split_mode struct which is shared across all of the subcores in the core, with a pointer in the paca on each thread. In addition we extend the core_info struct to have information on each subcore. When deciding whether to add a vcore to the set already on the core, we now have two possibilities: (a) piggyback the vcore onto an existing subcore, or (b) start a new subcore. Currently, when any vcpu needs to exit the guest and switch to host virtual mode, we interrupt all the threads in all subcores and switch the core back to whole-core mode. It may be possible in future to allow some of the subcores to keep executing in the guest while subcore 0 switches to the host, but that is not implemented in this patch. This adds a module parameter called dynamic_mt_modes which controls which micro-threading (split-core) modes the code will consider, as a bitmap. In other words, if it is 0, no micro-threading mode is considered; if it is 2, only 2-way micro-threading is considered; if it is 4, only 4-way, and if it is 6, both 2-way and 4-way micro-threading mode will be considered. The default is 6. With this, we now have secondary threads which are the primary thread for their subcore and therefore need to do the MMU switch. These threads will need to be started even if they have no vcpu to run, so we use the vcore pointer in the PACA rather than the vcpu pointer to trigger them. It is now possible for thread 0 to find that an exit has been requested before it gets to switch the subcore state to the guest. In that case we haven't added the guest's timebase offset to the timebase, so we need to be careful not to subtract the offset in the guest exit path. In fact we just skip the whole path that switches back to host context, since we haven't switched to the guest context. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-02 18:38:16 +08:00
static void kvmppc_start_thread(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvmppc_vcore *vc)
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
{
int cpu;
struct paca_struct *tpaca;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
struct kvmppc_vcore *mvc = vc->master_vcore;
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement dynamic micro-threading on POWER8 This builds on the ability to run more than one vcore on a physical core by using the micro-threading (split-core) modes of the POWER8 chip. Previously, only vcores from the same VM could be run together, and (on POWER8) only if they had just one thread per core. With the ability to split the core on guest entry and unsplit it on guest exit, we can run up to 8 vcpu threads from up to 4 different VMs, and we can run multiple vcores with 2 or 4 vcpus per vcore. Dynamic micro-threading is only available if the static configuration of the cores is whole-core mode (unsplit), and only on POWER8. To manage this, we introduce a new kvm_split_mode struct which is shared across all of the subcores in the core, with a pointer in the paca on each thread. In addition we extend the core_info struct to have information on each subcore. When deciding whether to add a vcore to the set already on the core, we now have two possibilities: (a) piggyback the vcore onto an existing subcore, or (b) start a new subcore. Currently, when any vcpu needs to exit the guest and switch to host virtual mode, we interrupt all the threads in all subcores and switch the core back to whole-core mode. It may be possible in future to allow some of the subcores to keep executing in the guest while subcore 0 switches to the host, but that is not implemented in this patch. This adds a module parameter called dynamic_mt_modes which controls which micro-threading (split-core) modes the code will consider, as a bitmap. In other words, if it is 0, no micro-threading mode is considered; if it is 2, only 2-way micro-threading is considered; if it is 4, only 4-way, and if it is 6, both 2-way and 4-way micro-threading mode will be considered. The default is 6. With this, we now have secondary threads which are the primary thread for their subcore and therefore need to do the MMU switch. These threads will need to be started even if they have no vcpu to run, so we use the vcore pointer in the PACA rather than the vcpu pointer to trigger them. It is now possible for thread 0 to find that an exit has been requested before it gets to switch the subcore state to the guest. In that case we haven't added the guest's timebase offset to the timebase, so we need to be careful not to subtract the offset in the guest exit path. In fact we just skip the whole path that switches back to host context, since we haven't switched to the guest context. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-02 18:38:16 +08:00
cpu = vc->pcpu;
if (vcpu) {
if (vcpu->arch.timer_running) {
hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&vcpu->arch.dec_timer);
vcpu->arch.timer_running = 0;
}
cpu += vcpu->arch.ptid;
vcpu->cpu = mvc->pcpu;
vcpu->arch.thread_cpu = cpu;
KVM: PPC: Implement H_CEDE hcall for book3s_hv in real-mode code With a KVM guest operating in SMT4 mode (i.e. 4 hardware threads per core), whenever a CPU goes idle, we have to pull all the other hardware threads in the core out of the guest, because the H_CEDE hcall is handled in the kernel. This is inefficient. This adds code to book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S to handle the H_CEDE hcall in real mode. When a guest vcpu does an H_CEDE hcall, we now only exit to the kernel if all the other vcpus in the same core are also idle. Otherwise we mark this vcpu as napping, save state that could be lost in nap mode (mainly GPRs and FPRs), and execute the nap instruction. When the thread wakes up, because of a decrementer or external interrupt, we come back in at kvm_start_guest (from the system reset interrupt vector), find the `napping' flag set in the paca, and go to the resume path. This has some other ramifications. First, when starting a core, we now start all the threads, both those that are immediately runnable and those that are idle. This is so that we don't have to pull all the threads out of the guest when an idle thread gets a decrementer interrupt and wants to start running. In fact the idle threads will all start with the H_CEDE hcall returning; being idle they will just do another H_CEDE immediately and go to nap mode. This required some changes to kvmppc_run_core() and kvmppc_run_vcpu(). These functions have been restructured to make them simpler and clearer. We introduce a level of indirection in the wait queue that gets woken when external and decrementer interrupts get generated for a vcpu, so that we can have the 4 vcpus in a vcore using the same wait queue. We need this because the 4 vcpus are being handled by one thread. Secondly, when we need to exit from the guest to the kernel, we now have to generate an IPI for any napping threads, because an HDEC interrupt doesn't wake up a napping thread. Thirdly, we now need to be able to handle virtual external interrupts and decrementer interrupts becoming pending while a thread is napping, and deliver those interrupts to the guest when the thread wakes. This is done in kvmppc_cede_reentry, just before fast_guest_return. Finally, since we are not using the generic kvm_vcpu_block for book3s_hv, and hence not calling kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable, we can remove the #ifdef from kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-23 15:42:46 +08:00
}
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
tpaca = &paca[cpu];
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Get rid of vcore nap_count and n_woken We can tell when a secondary thread has finished running a guest by the fact that it clears its kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu pointer, so there is no real need for the nap_count field in the kvmppc_vcore struct. This changes kvmppc_wait_for_nap to poll the kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu pointers of the secondary threads rather than polling vc->nap_count. Besides reducing the size of the kvmppc_vcore struct by 8 bytes, this also means that we can tell which secondary threads have got stuck and thus print a more informative error message. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:06 +08:00
tpaca->kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu = vcpu;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
tpaca->kvm_hstate.ptid = cpu - mvc->pcpu;
/* Order stores to hstate.kvm_vcpu etc. before store to kvm_vcore */
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
smp_wmb();
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement dynamic micro-threading on POWER8 This builds on the ability to run more than one vcore on a physical core by using the micro-threading (split-core) modes of the POWER8 chip. Previously, only vcores from the same VM could be run together, and (on POWER8) only if they had just one thread per core. With the ability to split the core on guest entry and unsplit it on guest exit, we can run up to 8 vcpu threads from up to 4 different VMs, and we can run multiple vcores with 2 or 4 vcpus per vcore. Dynamic micro-threading is only available if the static configuration of the cores is whole-core mode (unsplit), and only on POWER8. To manage this, we introduce a new kvm_split_mode struct which is shared across all of the subcores in the core, with a pointer in the paca on each thread. In addition we extend the core_info struct to have information on each subcore. When deciding whether to add a vcore to the set already on the core, we now have two possibilities: (a) piggyback the vcore onto an existing subcore, or (b) start a new subcore. Currently, when any vcpu needs to exit the guest and switch to host virtual mode, we interrupt all the threads in all subcores and switch the core back to whole-core mode. It may be possible in future to allow some of the subcores to keep executing in the guest while subcore 0 switches to the host, but that is not implemented in this patch. This adds a module parameter called dynamic_mt_modes which controls which micro-threading (split-core) modes the code will consider, as a bitmap. In other words, if it is 0, no micro-threading mode is considered; if it is 2, only 2-way micro-threading is considered; if it is 4, only 4-way, and if it is 6, both 2-way and 4-way micro-threading mode will be considered. The default is 6. With this, we now have secondary threads which are the primary thread for their subcore and therefore need to do the MMU switch. These threads will need to be started even if they have no vcpu to run, so we use the vcore pointer in the PACA rather than the vcpu pointer to trigger them. It is now possible for thread 0 to find that an exit has been requested before it gets to switch the subcore state to the guest. In that case we haven't added the guest's timebase offset to the timebase, so we need to be careful not to subtract the offset in the guest exit path. In fact we just skip the whole path that switches back to host context, since we haven't switched to the guest context. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-02 18:38:16 +08:00
tpaca->kvm_hstate.kvm_vcore = mvc;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Get rid of vcore nap_count and n_woken We can tell when a secondary thread has finished running a guest by the fact that it clears its kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu pointer, so there is no real need for the nap_count field in the kvmppc_vcore struct. This changes kvmppc_wait_for_nap to poll the kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu pointers of the secondary threads rather than polling vc->nap_count. Besides reducing the size of the kvmppc_vcore struct by 8 bytes, this also means that we can tell which secondary threads have got stuck and thus print a more informative error message. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:06 +08:00
if (cpu != smp_processor_id())
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use msgsnd for signalling threads on POWER8 This uses msgsnd where possible for signalling other threads within the same core on POWER8 systems, rather than IPIs through the XICS interrupt controller. This includes waking secondary threads to run the guest, the interrupts generated by the virtual XICS, and the interrupts to bring the other threads out of the guest when exiting. Aggregated statistics from debugfs across vcpus for a guest with 32 vcpus, 8 threads/vcore, running on a POWER8, show this before the change: rm_entry: 3387.6ns (228 - 86600, 1008969 samples) rm_exit: 4561.5ns (12 - 3477452, 1009402 samples) rm_intr: 1660.0ns (12 - 553050, 3600051 samples) and this after the change: rm_entry: 3060.1ns (212 - 65138, 953873 samples) rm_exit: 4244.1ns (12 - 9693408, 954331 samples) rm_intr: 1342.3ns (12 - 1104718, 3405326 samples) for a test of booting Fedora 20 big-endian to the login prompt. The time taken for a H_PROD hcall (which is handled in the host kernel) went down from about 35 microseconds to about 16 microseconds with this change. The noinline added to kvmppc_run_core turned out to be necessary for good performance, at least with gcc 4.9.2 as packaged with Fedora 21 and a little-endian POWER8 host. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:12 +08:00
kvmppc_ipi_thread(cpu);
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
}
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Get rid of vcore nap_count and n_woken We can tell when a secondary thread has finished running a guest by the fact that it clears its kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu pointer, so there is no real need for the nap_count field in the kvmppc_vcore struct. This changes kvmppc_wait_for_nap to poll the kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu pointers of the secondary threads rather than polling vc->nap_count. Besides reducing the size of the kvmppc_vcore struct by 8 bytes, this also means that we can tell which secondary threads have got stuck and thus print a more informative error message. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:06 +08:00
static void kvmppc_wait_for_nap(void)
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
{
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Get rid of vcore nap_count and n_woken We can tell when a secondary thread has finished running a guest by the fact that it clears its kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu pointer, so there is no real need for the nap_count field in the kvmppc_vcore struct. This changes kvmppc_wait_for_nap to poll the kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu pointers of the secondary threads rather than polling vc->nap_count. Besides reducing the size of the kvmppc_vcore struct by 8 bytes, this also means that we can tell which secondary threads have got stuck and thus print a more informative error message. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:06 +08:00
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
int i, loops;
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Get rid of vcore nap_count and n_woken We can tell when a secondary thread has finished running a guest by the fact that it clears its kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu pointer, so there is no real need for the nap_count field in the kvmppc_vcore struct. This changes kvmppc_wait_for_nap to poll the kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu pointers of the secondary threads rather than polling vc->nap_count. Besides reducing the size of the kvmppc_vcore struct by 8 bytes, this also means that we can tell which secondary threads have got stuck and thus print a more informative error message. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:06 +08:00
for (loops = 0; loops < 1000000; ++loops) {
/*
* Check if all threads are finished.
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement dynamic micro-threading on POWER8 This builds on the ability to run more than one vcore on a physical core by using the micro-threading (split-core) modes of the POWER8 chip. Previously, only vcores from the same VM could be run together, and (on POWER8) only if they had just one thread per core. With the ability to split the core on guest entry and unsplit it on guest exit, we can run up to 8 vcpu threads from up to 4 different VMs, and we can run multiple vcores with 2 or 4 vcpus per vcore. Dynamic micro-threading is only available if the static configuration of the cores is whole-core mode (unsplit), and only on POWER8. To manage this, we introduce a new kvm_split_mode struct which is shared across all of the subcores in the core, with a pointer in the paca on each thread. In addition we extend the core_info struct to have information on each subcore. When deciding whether to add a vcore to the set already on the core, we now have two possibilities: (a) piggyback the vcore onto an existing subcore, or (b) start a new subcore. Currently, when any vcpu needs to exit the guest and switch to host virtual mode, we interrupt all the threads in all subcores and switch the core back to whole-core mode. It may be possible in future to allow some of the subcores to keep executing in the guest while subcore 0 switches to the host, but that is not implemented in this patch. This adds a module parameter called dynamic_mt_modes which controls which micro-threading (split-core) modes the code will consider, as a bitmap. In other words, if it is 0, no micro-threading mode is considered; if it is 2, only 2-way micro-threading is considered; if it is 4, only 4-way, and if it is 6, both 2-way and 4-way micro-threading mode will be considered. The default is 6. With this, we now have secondary threads which are the primary thread for their subcore and therefore need to do the MMU switch. These threads will need to be started even if they have no vcpu to run, so we use the vcore pointer in the PACA rather than the vcpu pointer to trigger them. It is now possible for thread 0 to find that an exit has been requested before it gets to switch the subcore state to the guest. In that case we haven't added the guest's timebase offset to the timebase, so we need to be careful not to subtract the offset in the guest exit path. In fact we just skip the whole path that switches back to host context, since we haven't switched to the guest context. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-02 18:38:16 +08:00
* We set the vcore pointer when starting a thread
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Get rid of vcore nap_count and n_woken We can tell when a secondary thread has finished running a guest by the fact that it clears its kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu pointer, so there is no real need for the nap_count field in the kvmppc_vcore struct. This changes kvmppc_wait_for_nap to poll the kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu pointers of the secondary threads rather than polling vc->nap_count. Besides reducing the size of the kvmppc_vcore struct by 8 bytes, this also means that we can tell which secondary threads have got stuck and thus print a more informative error message. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:06 +08:00
* and the thread clears it when finished, so we look
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement dynamic micro-threading on POWER8 This builds on the ability to run more than one vcore on a physical core by using the micro-threading (split-core) modes of the POWER8 chip. Previously, only vcores from the same VM could be run together, and (on POWER8) only if they had just one thread per core. With the ability to split the core on guest entry and unsplit it on guest exit, we can run up to 8 vcpu threads from up to 4 different VMs, and we can run multiple vcores with 2 or 4 vcpus per vcore. Dynamic micro-threading is only available if the static configuration of the cores is whole-core mode (unsplit), and only on POWER8. To manage this, we introduce a new kvm_split_mode struct which is shared across all of the subcores in the core, with a pointer in the paca on each thread. In addition we extend the core_info struct to have information on each subcore. When deciding whether to add a vcore to the set already on the core, we now have two possibilities: (a) piggyback the vcore onto an existing subcore, or (b) start a new subcore. Currently, when any vcpu needs to exit the guest and switch to host virtual mode, we interrupt all the threads in all subcores and switch the core back to whole-core mode. It may be possible in future to allow some of the subcores to keep executing in the guest while subcore 0 switches to the host, but that is not implemented in this patch. This adds a module parameter called dynamic_mt_modes which controls which micro-threading (split-core) modes the code will consider, as a bitmap. In other words, if it is 0, no micro-threading mode is considered; if it is 2, only 2-way micro-threading is considered; if it is 4, only 4-way, and if it is 6, both 2-way and 4-way micro-threading mode will be considered. The default is 6. With this, we now have secondary threads which are the primary thread for their subcore and therefore need to do the MMU switch. These threads will need to be started even if they have no vcpu to run, so we use the vcore pointer in the PACA rather than the vcpu pointer to trigger them. It is now possible for thread 0 to find that an exit has been requested before it gets to switch the subcore state to the guest. In that case we haven't added the guest's timebase offset to the timebase, so we need to be careful not to subtract the offset in the guest exit path. In fact we just skip the whole path that switches back to host context, since we haven't switched to the guest context. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-02 18:38:16 +08:00
* for any threads that still have a non-NULL vcore ptr.
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Get rid of vcore nap_count and n_woken We can tell when a secondary thread has finished running a guest by the fact that it clears its kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu pointer, so there is no real need for the nap_count field in the kvmppc_vcore struct. This changes kvmppc_wait_for_nap to poll the kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu pointers of the secondary threads rather than polling vc->nap_count. Besides reducing the size of the kvmppc_vcore struct by 8 bytes, this also means that we can tell which secondary threads have got stuck and thus print a more informative error message. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:06 +08:00
*/
for (i = 1; i < threads_per_subcore; ++i)
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement dynamic micro-threading on POWER8 This builds on the ability to run more than one vcore on a physical core by using the micro-threading (split-core) modes of the POWER8 chip. Previously, only vcores from the same VM could be run together, and (on POWER8) only if they had just one thread per core. With the ability to split the core on guest entry and unsplit it on guest exit, we can run up to 8 vcpu threads from up to 4 different VMs, and we can run multiple vcores with 2 or 4 vcpus per vcore. Dynamic micro-threading is only available if the static configuration of the cores is whole-core mode (unsplit), and only on POWER8. To manage this, we introduce a new kvm_split_mode struct which is shared across all of the subcores in the core, with a pointer in the paca on each thread. In addition we extend the core_info struct to have information on each subcore. When deciding whether to add a vcore to the set already on the core, we now have two possibilities: (a) piggyback the vcore onto an existing subcore, or (b) start a new subcore. Currently, when any vcpu needs to exit the guest and switch to host virtual mode, we interrupt all the threads in all subcores and switch the core back to whole-core mode. It may be possible in future to allow some of the subcores to keep executing in the guest while subcore 0 switches to the host, but that is not implemented in this patch. This adds a module parameter called dynamic_mt_modes which controls which micro-threading (split-core) modes the code will consider, as a bitmap. In other words, if it is 0, no micro-threading mode is considered; if it is 2, only 2-way micro-threading is considered; if it is 4, only 4-way, and if it is 6, both 2-way and 4-way micro-threading mode will be considered. The default is 6. With this, we now have secondary threads which are the primary thread for their subcore and therefore need to do the MMU switch. These threads will need to be started even if they have no vcpu to run, so we use the vcore pointer in the PACA rather than the vcpu pointer to trigger them. It is now possible for thread 0 to find that an exit has been requested before it gets to switch the subcore state to the guest. In that case we haven't added the guest's timebase offset to the timebase, so we need to be careful not to subtract the offset in the guest exit path. In fact we just skip the whole path that switches back to host context, since we haven't switched to the guest context. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-02 18:38:16 +08:00
if (paca[cpu + i].kvm_hstate.kvm_vcore)
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Get rid of vcore nap_count and n_woken We can tell when a secondary thread has finished running a guest by the fact that it clears its kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu pointer, so there is no real need for the nap_count field in the kvmppc_vcore struct. This changes kvmppc_wait_for_nap to poll the kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu pointers of the secondary threads rather than polling vc->nap_count. Besides reducing the size of the kvmppc_vcore struct by 8 bytes, this also means that we can tell which secondary threads have got stuck and thus print a more informative error message. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:06 +08:00
break;
if (i == threads_per_subcore) {
HMT_medium();
return;
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Get rid of vcore nap_count and n_woken We can tell when a secondary thread has finished running a guest by the fact that it clears its kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu pointer, so there is no real need for the nap_count field in the kvmppc_vcore struct. This changes kvmppc_wait_for_nap to poll the kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu pointers of the secondary threads rather than polling vc->nap_count. Besides reducing the size of the kvmppc_vcore struct by 8 bytes, this also means that we can tell which secondary threads have got stuck and thus print a more informative error message. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:06 +08:00
HMT_low();
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
}
HMT_medium();
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Get rid of vcore nap_count and n_woken We can tell when a secondary thread has finished running a guest by the fact that it clears its kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu pointer, so there is no real need for the nap_count field in the kvmppc_vcore struct. This changes kvmppc_wait_for_nap to poll the kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu pointers of the secondary threads rather than polling vc->nap_count. Besides reducing the size of the kvmppc_vcore struct by 8 bytes, this also means that we can tell which secondary threads have got stuck and thus print a more informative error message. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:06 +08:00
for (i = 1; i < threads_per_subcore; ++i)
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement dynamic micro-threading on POWER8 This builds on the ability to run more than one vcore on a physical core by using the micro-threading (split-core) modes of the POWER8 chip. Previously, only vcores from the same VM could be run together, and (on POWER8) only if they had just one thread per core. With the ability to split the core on guest entry and unsplit it on guest exit, we can run up to 8 vcpu threads from up to 4 different VMs, and we can run multiple vcores with 2 or 4 vcpus per vcore. Dynamic micro-threading is only available if the static configuration of the cores is whole-core mode (unsplit), and only on POWER8. To manage this, we introduce a new kvm_split_mode struct which is shared across all of the subcores in the core, with a pointer in the paca on each thread. In addition we extend the core_info struct to have information on each subcore. When deciding whether to add a vcore to the set already on the core, we now have two possibilities: (a) piggyback the vcore onto an existing subcore, or (b) start a new subcore. Currently, when any vcpu needs to exit the guest and switch to host virtual mode, we interrupt all the threads in all subcores and switch the core back to whole-core mode. It may be possible in future to allow some of the subcores to keep executing in the guest while subcore 0 switches to the host, but that is not implemented in this patch. This adds a module parameter called dynamic_mt_modes which controls which micro-threading (split-core) modes the code will consider, as a bitmap. In other words, if it is 0, no micro-threading mode is considered; if it is 2, only 2-way micro-threading is considered; if it is 4, only 4-way, and if it is 6, both 2-way and 4-way micro-threading mode will be considered. The default is 6. With this, we now have secondary threads which are the primary thread for their subcore and therefore need to do the MMU switch. These threads will need to be started even if they have no vcpu to run, so we use the vcore pointer in the PACA rather than the vcpu pointer to trigger them. It is now possible for thread 0 to find that an exit has been requested before it gets to switch the subcore state to the guest. In that case we haven't added the guest's timebase offset to the timebase, so we need to be careful not to subtract the offset in the guest exit path. In fact we just skip the whole path that switches back to host context, since we haven't switched to the guest context. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-02 18:38:16 +08:00
if (paca[cpu + i].kvm_hstate.kvm_vcore)
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Get rid of vcore nap_count and n_woken We can tell when a secondary thread has finished running a guest by the fact that it clears its kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu pointer, so there is no real need for the nap_count field in the kvmppc_vcore struct. This changes kvmppc_wait_for_nap to poll the kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu pointers of the secondary threads rather than polling vc->nap_count. Besides reducing the size of the kvmppc_vcore struct by 8 bytes, this also means that we can tell which secondary threads have got stuck and thus print a more informative error message. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:06 +08:00
pr_err("KVM: CPU %d seems to be stuck\n", cpu + i);
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
}
/*
* Check that we are on thread 0 and that any other threads in
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix some races in starting secondary threads Subsequent patches implementing in-kernel XICS emulation will make it possible for IPIs to arrive at secondary threads at arbitrary times. This fixes some races in how we start the secondary threads, which if not fixed could lead to occasional crashes of the host kernel. This makes sure that (a) we have grabbed all the secondary threads, and verified that they are no longer in the kernel, before we start any thread, (b) that the secondary thread loads its vcpu pointer after clearing the IPI that woke it up (so we don't miss a wakeup), and (c) that the secondary thread clears its vcpu pointer before incrementing the nap count. It also removes unnecessary setting of the vcpu and vcore pointers in the paca in kvmppc_core_vcpu_load. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:16:14 +08:00
* this core are off-line. Then grab the threads so they can't
* enter the kernel.
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
*/
static int on_primary_thread(void)
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv: Use threads_per_subcore in KVM To support split core on POWER8 we need to modify various parts of the KVM code to use threads_per_subcore instead of threads_per_core. On systems that do not support split core threads_per_subcore == threads_per_core and these changes are a nop. We use threads_per_subcore as the value reported by KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT. This communicates to userspace that guests can only be created with a value of threads_per_core that is less than or equal to the current threads_per_subcore. This ensures that guests can only be created with a thread configuration that we are able to run given the current split core mode. Although threads_per_subcore can change during the life of the system, the commit that enables that will ensure that threads_per_subcore does not change during the life of a KVM VM. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-05-23 16:15:29 +08:00
int thr;
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv: Use threads_per_subcore in KVM To support split core on POWER8 we need to modify various parts of the KVM code to use threads_per_subcore instead of threads_per_core. On systems that do not support split core threads_per_subcore == threads_per_core and these changes are a nop. We use threads_per_subcore as the value reported by KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT. This communicates to userspace that guests can only be created with a value of threads_per_core that is less than or equal to the current threads_per_subcore. This ensures that guests can only be created with a thread configuration that we are able to run given the current split core mode. Although threads_per_subcore can change during the life of the system, the commit that enables that will ensure that threads_per_subcore does not change during the life of a KVM VM. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-05-23 16:15:29 +08:00
/* Are we on a primary subcore? */
if (cpu_thread_in_subcore(cpu))
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
return 0;
powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv: Use threads_per_subcore in KVM To support split core on POWER8 we need to modify various parts of the KVM code to use threads_per_subcore instead of threads_per_core. On systems that do not support split core threads_per_subcore == threads_per_core and these changes are a nop. We use threads_per_subcore as the value reported by KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT. This communicates to userspace that guests can only be created with a value of threads_per_core that is less than or equal to the current threads_per_subcore. This ensures that guests can only be created with a thread configuration that we are able to run given the current split core mode. Although threads_per_subcore can change during the life of the system, the commit that enables that will ensure that threads_per_subcore does not change during the life of a KVM VM. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-05-23 16:15:29 +08:00
thr = 0;
while (++thr < threads_per_subcore)
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
if (cpu_online(cpu + thr))
return 0;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix some races in starting secondary threads Subsequent patches implementing in-kernel XICS emulation will make it possible for IPIs to arrive at secondary threads at arbitrary times. This fixes some races in how we start the secondary threads, which if not fixed could lead to occasional crashes of the host kernel. This makes sure that (a) we have grabbed all the secondary threads, and verified that they are no longer in the kernel, before we start any thread, (b) that the secondary thread loads its vcpu pointer after clearing the IPI that woke it up (so we don't miss a wakeup), and (c) that the secondary thread clears its vcpu pointer before incrementing the nap count. It also removes unnecessary setting of the vcpu and vcore pointers in the paca in kvmppc_core_vcpu_load. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:16:14 +08:00
/* Grab all hw threads so they can't go into the kernel */
powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv: Use threads_per_subcore in KVM To support split core on POWER8 we need to modify various parts of the KVM code to use threads_per_subcore instead of threads_per_core. On systems that do not support split core threads_per_subcore == threads_per_core and these changes are a nop. We use threads_per_subcore as the value reported by KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT. This communicates to userspace that guests can only be created with a value of threads_per_core that is less than or equal to the current threads_per_subcore. This ensures that guests can only be created with a thread configuration that we are able to run given the current split core mode. Although threads_per_subcore can change during the life of the system, the commit that enables that will ensure that threads_per_subcore does not change during the life of a KVM VM. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-05-23 16:15:29 +08:00
for (thr = 1; thr < threads_per_subcore; ++thr) {
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix some races in starting secondary threads Subsequent patches implementing in-kernel XICS emulation will make it possible for IPIs to arrive at secondary threads at arbitrary times. This fixes some races in how we start the secondary threads, which if not fixed could lead to occasional crashes of the host kernel. This makes sure that (a) we have grabbed all the secondary threads, and verified that they are no longer in the kernel, before we start any thread, (b) that the secondary thread loads its vcpu pointer after clearing the IPI that woke it up (so we don't miss a wakeup), and (c) that the secondary thread clears its vcpu pointer before incrementing the nap count. It also removes unnecessary setting of the vcpu and vcore pointers in the paca in kvmppc_core_vcpu_load. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:16:14 +08:00
if (kvmppc_grab_hwthread(cpu + thr)) {
/* Couldn't grab one; let the others go */
do {
kvmppc_release_hwthread(cpu + thr);
} while (--thr > 0);
return 0;
}
}
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
return 1;
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
/*
* A list of virtual cores for each physical CPU.
* These are vcores that could run but their runner VCPU tasks are
* (or may be) preempted.
*/
struct preempted_vcore_list {
struct list_head list;
spinlock_t lock;
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct preempted_vcore_list, preempted_vcores);
static void init_vcore_lists(void)
{
int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
struct preempted_vcore_list *lp = &per_cpu(preempted_vcores, cpu);
spin_lock_init(&lp->lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lp->list);
}
}
static void kvmppc_vcore_preempt(struct kvmppc_vcore *vc)
{
struct preempted_vcore_list *lp = this_cpu_ptr(&preempted_vcores);
vc->vcore_state = VCORE_PREEMPT;
vc->pcpu = smp_processor_id();
if (vc->num_threads < threads_per_subcore) {
spin_lock(&lp->lock);
list_add_tail(&vc->preempt_list, &lp->list);
spin_unlock(&lp->lock);
}
/* Start accumulating stolen time */
kvmppc_core_start_stolen(vc);
}
static void kvmppc_vcore_end_preempt(struct kvmppc_vcore *vc)
{
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix preempted vcore list locking When a vcore gets preempted, we put it on the preempted vcore list for the current CPU. The runner task then calls schedule() and comes back some time later and takes itself off the list. We need to be careful to lock the list that it was put onto, which may not be the list for the current CPU since the runner task may have moved to another CPU. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-16 15:11:13 +08:00
struct preempted_vcore_list *lp;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
kvmppc_core_end_stolen(vc);
if (!list_empty(&vc->preempt_list)) {
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix preempted vcore list locking When a vcore gets preempted, we put it on the preempted vcore list for the current CPU. The runner task then calls schedule() and comes back some time later and takes itself off the list. We need to be careful to lock the list that it was put onto, which may not be the list for the current CPU since the runner task may have moved to another CPU. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-16 15:11:13 +08:00
lp = &per_cpu(preempted_vcores, vc->pcpu);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
spin_lock(&lp->lock);
list_del_init(&vc->preempt_list);
spin_unlock(&lp->lock);
}
vc->vcore_state = VCORE_INACTIVE;
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement dynamic micro-threading on POWER8 This builds on the ability to run more than one vcore on a physical core by using the micro-threading (split-core) modes of the POWER8 chip. Previously, only vcores from the same VM could be run together, and (on POWER8) only if they had just one thread per core. With the ability to split the core on guest entry and unsplit it on guest exit, we can run up to 8 vcpu threads from up to 4 different VMs, and we can run multiple vcores with 2 or 4 vcpus per vcore. Dynamic micro-threading is only available if the static configuration of the cores is whole-core mode (unsplit), and only on POWER8. To manage this, we introduce a new kvm_split_mode struct which is shared across all of the subcores in the core, with a pointer in the paca on each thread. In addition we extend the core_info struct to have information on each subcore. When deciding whether to add a vcore to the set already on the core, we now have two possibilities: (a) piggyback the vcore onto an existing subcore, or (b) start a new subcore. Currently, when any vcpu needs to exit the guest and switch to host virtual mode, we interrupt all the threads in all subcores and switch the core back to whole-core mode. It may be possible in future to allow some of the subcores to keep executing in the guest while subcore 0 switches to the host, but that is not implemented in this patch. This adds a module parameter called dynamic_mt_modes which controls which micro-threading (split-core) modes the code will consider, as a bitmap. In other words, if it is 0, no micro-threading mode is considered; if it is 2, only 2-way micro-threading is considered; if it is 4, only 4-way, and if it is 6, both 2-way and 4-way micro-threading mode will be considered. The default is 6. With this, we now have secondary threads which are the primary thread for their subcore and therefore need to do the MMU switch. These threads will need to be started even if they have no vcpu to run, so we use the vcore pointer in the PACA rather than the vcpu pointer to trigger them. It is now possible for thread 0 to find that an exit has been requested before it gets to switch the subcore state to the guest. In that case we haven't added the guest's timebase offset to the timebase, so we need to be careful not to subtract the offset in the guest exit path. In fact we just skip the whole path that switches back to host context, since we haven't switched to the guest context. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-02 18:38:16 +08:00
/*
* This stores information about the virtual cores currently
* assigned to a physical core.
*/
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
struct core_info {
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement dynamic micro-threading on POWER8 This builds on the ability to run more than one vcore on a physical core by using the micro-threading (split-core) modes of the POWER8 chip. Previously, only vcores from the same VM could be run together, and (on POWER8) only if they had just one thread per core. With the ability to split the core on guest entry and unsplit it on guest exit, we can run up to 8 vcpu threads from up to 4 different VMs, and we can run multiple vcores with 2 or 4 vcpus per vcore. Dynamic micro-threading is only available if the static configuration of the cores is whole-core mode (unsplit), and only on POWER8. To manage this, we introduce a new kvm_split_mode struct which is shared across all of the subcores in the core, with a pointer in the paca on each thread. In addition we extend the core_info struct to have information on each subcore. When deciding whether to add a vcore to the set already on the core, we now have two possibilities: (a) piggyback the vcore onto an existing subcore, or (b) start a new subcore. Currently, when any vcpu needs to exit the guest and switch to host virtual mode, we interrupt all the threads in all subcores and switch the core back to whole-core mode. It may be possible in future to allow some of the subcores to keep executing in the guest while subcore 0 switches to the host, but that is not implemented in this patch. This adds a module parameter called dynamic_mt_modes which controls which micro-threading (split-core) modes the code will consider, as a bitmap. In other words, if it is 0, no micro-threading mode is considered; if it is 2, only 2-way micro-threading is considered; if it is 4, only 4-way, and if it is 6, both 2-way and 4-way micro-threading mode will be considered. The default is 6. With this, we now have secondary threads which are the primary thread for their subcore and therefore need to do the MMU switch. These threads will need to be started even if they have no vcpu to run, so we use the vcore pointer in the PACA rather than the vcpu pointer to trigger them. It is now possible for thread 0 to find that an exit has been requested before it gets to switch the subcore state to the guest. In that case we haven't added the guest's timebase offset to the timebase, so we need to be careful not to subtract the offset in the guest exit path. In fact we just skip the whole path that switches back to host context, since we haven't switched to the guest context. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-02 18:38:16 +08:00
int n_subcores;
int max_subcore_threads;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
int total_threads;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement dynamic micro-threading on POWER8 This builds on the ability to run more than one vcore on a physical core by using the micro-threading (split-core) modes of the POWER8 chip. Previously, only vcores from the same VM could be run together, and (on POWER8) only if they had just one thread per core. With the ability to split the core on guest entry and unsplit it on guest exit, we can run up to 8 vcpu threads from up to 4 different VMs, and we can run multiple vcores with 2 or 4 vcpus per vcore. Dynamic micro-threading is only available if the static configuration of the cores is whole-core mode (unsplit), and only on POWER8. To manage this, we introduce a new kvm_split_mode struct which is shared across all of the subcores in the core, with a pointer in the paca on each thread. In addition we extend the core_info struct to have information on each subcore. When deciding whether to add a vcore to the set already on the core, we now have two possibilities: (a) piggyback the vcore onto an existing subcore, or (b) start a new subcore. Currently, when any vcpu needs to exit the guest and switch to host virtual mode, we interrupt all the threads in all subcores and switch the core back to whole-core mode. It may be possible in future to allow some of the subcores to keep executing in the guest while subcore 0 switches to the host, but that is not implemented in this patch. This adds a module parameter called dynamic_mt_modes which controls which micro-threading (split-core) modes the code will consider, as a bitmap. In other words, if it is 0, no micro-threading mode is considered; if it is 2, only 2-way micro-threading is considered; if it is 4, only 4-way, and if it is 6, both 2-way and 4-way micro-threading mode will be considered. The default is 6. With this, we now have secondary threads which are the primary thread for their subcore and therefore need to do the MMU switch. These threads will need to be started even if they have no vcpu to run, so we use the vcore pointer in the PACA rather than the vcpu pointer to trigger them. It is now possible for thread 0 to find that an exit has been requested before it gets to switch the subcore state to the guest. In that case we haven't added the guest's timebase offset to the timebase, so we need to be careful not to subtract the offset in the guest exit path. In fact we just skip the whole path that switches back to host context, since we haven't switched to the guest context. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-02 18:38:16 +08:00
int subcore_threads[MAX_SUBCORES];
struct kvm *subcore_vm[MAX_SUBCORES];
struct list_head vcs[MAX_SUBCORES];
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
};
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement dynamic micro-threading on POWER8 This builds on the ability to run more than one vcore on a physical core by using the micro-threading (split-core) modes of the POWER8 chip. Previously, only vcores from the same VM could be run together, and (on POWER8) only if they had just one thread per core. With the ability to split the core on guest entry and unsplit it on guest exit, we can run up to 8 vcpu threads from up to 4 different VMs, and we can run multiple vcores with 2 or 4 vcpus per vcore. Dynamic micro-threading is only available if the static configuration of the cores is whole-core mode (unsplit), and only on POWER8. To manage this, we introduce a new kvm_split_mode struct which is shared across all of the subcores in the core, with a pointer in the paca on each thread. In addition we extend the core_info struct to have information on each subcore. When deciding whether to add a vcore to the set already on the core, we now have two possibilities: (a) piggyback the vcore onto an existing subcore, or (b) start a new subcore. Currently, when any vcpu needs to exit the guest and switch to host virtual mode, we interrupt all the threads in all subcores and switch the core back to whole-core mode. It may be possible in future to allow some of the subcores to keep executing in the guest while subcore 0 switches to the host, but that is not implemented in this patch. This adds a module parameter called dynamic_mt_modes which controls which micro-threading (split-core) modes the code will consider, as a bitmap. In other words, if it is 0, no micro-threading mode is considered; if it is 2, only 2-way micro-threading is considered; if it is 4, only 4-way, and if it is 6, both 2-way and 4-way micro-threading mode will be considered. The default is 6. With this, we now have secondary threads which are the primary thread for their subcore and therefore need to do the MMU switch. These threads will need to be started even if they have no vcpu to run, so we use the vcore pointer in the PACA rather than the vcpu pointer to trigger them. It is now possible for thread 0 to find that an exit has been requested before it gets to switch the subcore state to the guest. In that case we haven't added the guest's timebase offset to the timebase, so we need to be careful not to subtract the offset in the guest exit path. In fact we just skip the whole path that switches back to host context, since we haven't switched to the guest context. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-02 18:38:16 +08:00
/*
* This mapping means subcores 0 and 1 can use threads 0-3 and 4-7
* respectively in 2-way micro-threading (split-core) mode.
*/
static int subcore_thread_map[MAX_SUBCORES] = { 0, 4, 2, 6 };
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
static void init_core_info(struct core_info *cip, struct kvmppc_vcore *vc)
{
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement dynamic micro-threading on POWER8 This builds on the ability to run more than one vcore on a physical core by using the micro-threading (split-core) modes of the POWER8 chip. Previously, only vcores from the same VM could be run together, and (on POWER8) only if they had just one thread per core. With the ability to split the core on guest entry and unsplit it on guest exit, we can run up to 8 vcpu threads from up to 4 different VMs, and we can run multiple vcores with 2 or 4 vcpus per vcore. Dynamic micro-threading is only available if the static configuration of the cores is whole-core mode (unsplit), and only on POWER8. To manage this, we introduce a new kvm_split_mode struct which is shared across all of the subcores in the core, with a pointer in the paca on each thread. In addition we extend the core_info struct to have information on each subcore. When deciding whether to add a vcore to the set already on the core, we now have two possibilities: (a) piggyback the vcore onto an existing subcore, or (b) start a new subcore. Currently, when any vcpu needs to exit the guest and switch to host virtual mode, we interrupt all the threads in all subcores and switch the core back to whole-core mode. It may be possible in future to allow some of the subcores to keep executing in the guest while subcore 0 switches to the host, but that is not implemented in this patch. This adds a module parameter called dynamic_mt_modes which controls which micro-threading (split-core) modes the code will consider, as a bitmap. In other words, if it is 0, no micro-threading mode is considered; if it is 2, only 2-way micro-threading is considered; if it is 4, only 4-way, and if it is 6, both 2-way and 4-way micro-threading mode will be considered. The default is 6. With this, we now have secondary threads which are the primary thread for their subcore and therefore need to do the MMU switch. These threads will need to be started even if they have no vcpu to run, so we use the vcore pointer in the PACA rather than the vcpu pointer to trigger them. It is now possible for thread 0 to find that an exit has been requested before it gets to switch the subcore state to the guest. In that case we haven't added the guest's timebase offset to the timebase, so we need to be careful not to subtract the offset in the guest exit path. In fact we just skip the whole path that switches back to host context, since we haven't switched to the guest context. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-02 18:38:16 +08:00
int sub;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
memset(cip, 0, sizeof(*cip));
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement dynamic micro-threading on POWER8 This builds on the ability to run more than one vcore on a physical core by using the micro-threading (split-core) modes of the POWER8 chip. Previously, only vcores from the same VM could be run together, and (on POWER8) only if they had just one thread per core. With the ability to split the core on guest entry and unsplit it on guest exit, we can run up to 8 vcpu threads from up to 4 different VMs, and we can run multiple vcores with 2 or 4 vcpus per vcore. Dynamic micro-threading is only available if the static configuration of the cores is whole-core mode (unsplit), and only on POWER8. To manage this, we introduce a new kvm_split_mode struct which is shared across all of the subcores in the core, with a pointer in the paca on each thread. In addition we extend the core_info struct to have information on each subcore. When deciding whether to add a vcore to the set already on the core, we now have two possibilities: (a) piggyback the vcore onto an existing subcore, or (b) start a new subcore. Currently, when any vcpu needs to exit the guest and switch to host virtual mode, we interrupt all the threads in all subcores and switch the core back to whole-core mode. It may be possible in future to allow some of the subcores to keep executing in the guest while subcore 0 switches to the host, but that is not implemented in this patch. This adds a module parameter called dynamic_mt_modes which controls which micro-threading (split-core) modes the code will consider, as a bitmap. In other words, if it is 0, no micro-threading mode is considered; if it is 2, only 2-way micro-threading is considered; if it is 4, only 4-way, and if it is 6, both 2-way and 4-way micro-threading mode will be considered. The default is 6. With this, we now have secondary threads which are the primary thread for their subcore and therefore need to do the MMU switch. These threads will need to be started even if they have no vcpu to run, so we use the vcore pointer in the PACA rather than the vcpu pointer to trigger them. It is now possible for thread 0 to find that an exit has been requested before it gets to switch the subcore state to the guest. In that case we haven't added the guest's timebase offset to the timebase, so we need to be careful not to subtract the offset in the guest exit path. In fact we just skip the whole path that switches back to host context, since we haven't switched to the guest context. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-02 18:38:16 +08:00
cip->n_subcores = 1;
cip->max_subcore_threads = vc->num_threads;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
cip->total_threads = vc->num_threads;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement dynamic micro-threading on POWER8 This builds on the ability to run more than one vcore on a physical core by using the micro-threading (split-core) modes of the POWER8 chip. Previously, only vcores from the same VM could be run together, and (on POWER8) only if they had just one thread per core. With the ability to split the core on guest entry and unsplit it on guest exit, we can run up to 8 vcpu threads from up to 4 different VMs, and we can run multiple vcores with 2 or 4 vcpus per vcore. Dynamic micro-threading is only available if the static configuration of the cores is whole-core mode (unsplit), and only on POWER8. To manage this, we introduce a new kvm_split_mode struct which is shared across all of the subcores in the core, with a pointer in the paca on each thread. In addition we extend the core_info struct to have information on each subcore. When deciding whether to add a vcore to the set already on the core, we now have two possibilities: (a) piggyback the vcore onto an existing subcore, or (b) start a new subcore. Currently, when any vcpu needs to exit the guest and switch to host virtual mode, we interrupt all the threads in all subcores and switch the core back to whole-core mode. It may be possible in future to allow some of the subcores to keep executing in the guest while subcore 0 switches to the host, but that is not implemented in this patch. This adds a module parameter called dynamic_mt_modes which controls which micro-threading (split-core) modes the code will consider, as a bitmap. In other words, if it is 0, no micro-threading mode is considered; if it is 2, only 2-way micro-threading is considered; if it is 4, only 4-way, and if it is 6, both 2-way and 4-way micro-threading mode will be considered. The default is 6. With this, we now have secondary threads which are the primary thread for their subcore and therefore need to do the MMU switch. These threads will need to be started even if they have no vcpu to run, so we use the vcore pointer in the PACA rather than the vcpu pointer to trigger them. It is now possible for thread 0 to find that an exit has been requested before it gets to switch the subcore state to the guest. In that case we haven't added the guest's timebase offset to the timebase, so we need to be careful not to subtract the offset in the guest exit path. In fact we just skip the whole path that switches back to host context, since we haven't switched to the guest context. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-02 18:38:16 +08:00
cip->subcore_threads[0] = vc->num_threads;
cip->subcore_vm[0] = vc->kvm;
for (sub = 0; sub < MAX_SUBCORES; ++sub)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cip->vcs[sub]);
list_add_tail(&vc->preempt_list, &cip->vcs[0]);
}
static bool subcore_config_ok(int n_subcores, int n_threads)
{
/* Can only dynamically split if unsplit to begin with */
if (n_subcores > 1 && threads_per_subcore < MAX_SMT_THREADS)
return false;
if (n_subcores > MAX_SUBCORES)
return false;
if (n_subcores > 1) {
if (!(dynamic_mt_modes & 2))
n_subcores = 4;
if (n_subcores > 2 && !(dynamic_mt_modes & 4))
return false;
}
return n_subcores * roundup_pow_of_two(n_threads) <= MAX_SMT_THREADS;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
}
static void init_master_vcore(struct kvmppc_vcore *vc)
{
vc->master_vcore = vc;
vc->entry_exit_map = 0;
vc->in_guest = 0;
vc->napping_threads = 0;
vc->conferring_threads = 0;
}
/*
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement dynamic micro-threading on POWER8 This builds on the ability to run more than one vcore on a physical core by using the micro-threading (split-core) modes of the POWER8 chip. Previously, only vcores from the same VM could be run together, and (on POWER8) only if they had just one thread per core. With the ability to split the core on guest entry and unsplit it on guest exit, we can run up to 8 vcpu threads from up to 4 different VMs, and we can run multiple vcores with 2 or 4 vcpus per vcore. Dynamic micro-threading is only available if the static configuration of the cores is whole-core mode (unsplit), and only on POWER8. To manage this, we introduce a new kvm_split_mode struct which is shared across all of the subcores in the core, with a pointer in the paca on each thread. In addition we extend the core_info struct to have information on each subcore. When deciding whether to add a vcore to the set already on the core, we now have two possibilities: (a) piggyback the vcore onto an existing subcore, or (b) start a new subcore. Currently, when any vcpu needs to exit the guest and switch to host virtual mode, we interrupt all the threads in all subcores and switch the core back to whole-core mode. It may be possible in future to allow some of the subcores to keep executing in the guest while subcore 0 switches to the host, but that is not implemented in this patch. This adds a module parameter called dynamic_mt_modes which controls which micro-threading (split-core) modes the code will consider, as a bitmap. In other words, if it is 0, no micro-threading mode is considered; if it is 2, only 2-way micro-threading is considered; if it is 4, only 4-way, and if it is 6, both 2-way and 4-way micro-threading mode will be considered. The default is 6. With this, we now have secondary threads which are the primary thread for their subcore and therefore need to do the MMU switch. These threads will need to be started even if they have no vcpu to run, so we use the vcore pointer in the PACA rather than the vcpu pointer to trigger them. It is now possible for thread 0 to find that an exit has been requested before it gets to switch the subcore state to the guest. In that case we haven't added the guest's timebase offset to the timebase, so we need to be careful not to subtract the offset in the guest exit path. In fact we just skip the whole path that switches back to host context, since we haven't switched to the guest context. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-02 18:38:16 +08:00
* See if the existing subcores can be split into 3 (or fewer) subcores
* of at most two threads each, so we can fit in another vcore. This
* assumes there are at most two subcores and at most 6 threads in total.
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
*/
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement dynamic micro-threading on POWER8 This builds on the ability to run more than one vcore on a physical core by using the micro-threading (split-core) modes of the POWER8 chip. Previously, only vcores from the same VM could be run together, and (on POWER8) only if they had just one thread per core. With the ability to split the core on guest entry and unsplit it on guest exit, we can run up to 8 vcpu threads from up to 4 different VMs, and we can run multiple vcores with 2 or 4 vcpus per vcore. Dynamic micro-threading is only available if the static configuration of the cores is whole-core mode (unsplit), and only on POWER8. To manage this, we introduce a new kvm_split_mode struct which is shared across all of the subcores in the core, with a pointer in the paca on each thread. In addition we extend the core_info struct to have information on each subcore. When deciding whether to add a vcore to the set already on the core, we now have two possibilities: (a) piggyback the vcore onto an existing subcore, or (b) start a new subcore. Currently, when any vcpu needs to exit the guest and switch to host virtual mode, we interrupt all the threads in all subcores and switch the core back to whole-core mode. It may be possible in future to allow some of the subcores to keep executing in the guest while subcore 0 switches to the host, but that is not implemented in this patch. This adds a module parameter called dynamic_mt_modes which controls which micro-threading (split-core) modes the code will consider, as a bitmap. In other words, if it is 0, no micro-threading mode is considered; if it is 2, only 2-way micro-threading is considered; if it is 4, only 4-way, and if it is 6, both 2-way and 4-way micro-threading mode will be considered. The default is 6. With this, we now have secondary threads which are the primary thread for their subcore and therefore need to do the MMU switch. These threads will need to be started even if they have no vcpu to run, so we use the vcore pointer in the PACA rather than the vcpu pointer to trigger them. It is now possible for thread 0 to find that an exit has been requested before it gets to switch the subcore state to the guest. In that case we haven't added the guest's timebase offset to the timebase, so we need to be careful not to subtract the offset in the guest exit path. In fact we just skip the whole path that switches back to host context, since we haven't switched to the guest context. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-02 18:38:16 +08:00
static bool can_split_piggybacked_subcores(struct core_info *cip)
{
int sub, new_sub;
int large_sub = -1;
int thr;
int n_subcores = cip->n_subcores;
struct kvmppc_vcore *vc, *vcnext;
struct kvmppc_vcore *master_vc = NULL;
for (sub = 0; sub < cip->n_subcores; ++sub) {
if (cip->subcore_threads[sub] <= 2)
continue;
if (large_sub >= 0)
return false;
large_sub = sub;
vc = list_first_entry(&cip->vcs[sub], struct kvmppc_vcore,
preempt_list);
if (vc->num_threads > 2)
return false;
n_subcores += (cip->subcore_threads[sub] - 1) >> 1;
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't dynamically split core when already split In static micro-threading modes, the dynamic micro-threading code is supposed to be disabled, because subcores can't make independent decisions about what micro-threading mode to put the core in - there is only one micro-threading mode for the whole core. The code that implements dynamic micro-threading checks for this, except that the check was missed in one case. This means that it is possible for a subcore in static 2-way micro-threading mode to try to put the core into 4-way micro-threading mode, which usually leads to stuck CPUs, spinlock lockups, and other stalls in the host. The problem was in the can_split_piggybacked_subcores() function, which should always return false if the system is in a static micro-threading mode. This fixes the problem by making can_split_piggybacked_subcores() use subcore_config_ok() for its checks, as subcore_config_ok() includes the necessary check for the static micro-threading modes. Credit to Gautham Shenoy for working out that the reason for the hangs and stalls we were seeing was that we were trying to do dynamic 4-way micro-threading while we were in static 2-way mode. Fixes: b4deba5c41e9 Cc: vger@stable.kernel.org # v4.3 Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2015-11-03 13:03:30 +08:00
if (large_sub < 0 || !subcore_config_ok(n_subcores + 1, 2))
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement dynamic micro-threading on POWER8 This builds on the ability to run more than one vcore on a physical core by using the micro-threading (split-core) modes of the POWER8 chip. Previously, only vcores from the same VM could be run together, and (on POWER8) only if they had just one thread per core. With the ability to split the core on guest entry and unsplit it on guest exit, we can run up to 8 vcpu threads from up to 4 different VMs, and we can run multiple vcores with 2 or 4 vcpus per vcore. Dynamic micro-threading is only available if the static configuration of the cores is whole-core mode (unsplit), and only on POWER8. To manage this, we introduce a new kvm_split_mode struct which is shared across all of the subcores in the core, with a pointer in the paca on each thread. In addition we extend the core_info struct to have information on each subcore. When deciding whether to add a vcore to the set already on the core, we now have two possibilities: (a) piggyback the vcore onto an existing subcore, or (b) start a new subcore. Currently, when any vcpu needs to exit the guest and switch to host virtual mode, we interrupt all the threads in all subcores and switch the core back to whole-core mode. It may be possible in future to allow some of the subcores to keep executing in the guest while subcore 0 switches to the host, but that is not implemented in this patch. This adds a module parameter called dynamic_mt_modes which controls which micro-threading (split-core) modes the code will consider, as a bitmap. In other words, if it is 0, no micro-threading mode is considered; if it is 2, only 2-way micro-threading is considered; if it is 4, only 4-way, and if it is 6, both 2-way and 4-way micro-threading mode will be considered. The default is 6. With this, we now have secondary threads which are the primary thread for their subcore and therefore need to do the MMU switch. These threads will need to be started even if they have no vcpu to run, so we use the vcore pointer in the PACA rather than the vcpu pointer to trigger them. It is now possible for thread 0 to find that an exit has been requested before it gets to switch the subcore state to the guest. In that case we haven't added the guest's timebase offset to the timebase, so we need to be careful not to subtract the offset in the guest exit path. In fact we just skip the whole path that switches back to host context, since we haven't switched to the guest context. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-02 18:38:16 +08:00
return false;
/*
* Seems feasible, so go through and move vcores to new subcores.
* Note that when we have two or more vcores in one subcore,
* all those vcores must have only one thread each.
*/
new_sub = cip->n_subcores;
thr = 0;
sub = large_sub;
list_for_each_entry_safe(vc, vcnext, &cip->vcs[sub], preempt_list) {
if (thr >= 2) {
list_del(&vc->preempt_list);
list_add_tail(&vc->preempt_list, &cip->vcs[new_sub]);
/* vc->num_threads must be 1 */
if (++cip->subcore_threads[new_sub] == 1) {
cip->subcore_vm[new_sub] = vc->kvm;
init_master_vcore(vc);
master_vc = vc;
++cip->n_subcores;
} else {
vc->master_vcore = master_vc;
++new_sub;
}
}
thr += vc->num_threads;
}
cip->subcore_threads[large_sub] = 2;
cip->max_subcore_threads = 2;
return true;
}
static bool can_dynamic_split(struct kvmppc_vcore *vc, struct core_info *cip)
{
int n_threads = vc->num_threads;
int sub;
if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S))
return false;
if (n_threads < cip->max_subcore_threads)
n_threads = cip->max_subcore_threads;
if (subcore_config_ok(cip->n_subcores + 1, n_threads)) {
cip->max_subcore_threads = n_threads;
} else if (cip->n_subcores <= 2 && cip->total_threads <= 6 &&
vc->num_threads <= 2) {
/*
* We may be able to fit another subcore in by
* splitting an existing subcore with 3 or 4
* threads into two 2-thread subcores, or one
* with 5 or 6 threads into three subcores.
* We can only do this if those subcores have
* piggybacked virtual cores.
*/
if (!can_split_piggybacked_subcores(cip))
return false;
} else {
return false;
}
sub = cip->n_subcores;
++cip->n_subcores;
cip->total_threads += vc->num_threads;
cip->subcore_threads[sub] = vc->num_threads;
cip->subcore_vm[sub] = vc->kvm;
init_master_vcore(vc);
list_del(&vc->preempt_list);
list_add_tail(&vc->preempt_list, &cip->vcs[sub]);
return true;
}
static bool can_piggyback_subcore(struct kvmppc_vcore *pvc,
struct core_info *cip, int sub)
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
{
struct kvmppc_vcore *vc;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement dynamic micro-threading on POWER8 This builds on the ability to run more than one vcore on a physical core by using the micro-threading (split-core) modes of the POWER8 chip. Previously, only vcores from the same VM could be run together, and (on POWER8) only if they had just one thread per core. With the ability to split the core on guest entry and unsplit it on guest exit, we can run up to 8 vcpu threads from up to 4 different VMs, and we can run multiple vcores with 2 or 4 vcpus per vcore. Dynamic micro-threading is only available if the static configuration of the cores is whole-core mode (unsplit), and only on POWER8. To manage this, we introduce a new kvm_split_mode struct which is shared across all of the subcores in the core, with a pointer in the paca on each thread. In addition we extend the core_info struct to have information on each subcore. When deciding whether to add a vcore to the set already on the core, we now have two possibilities: (a) piggyback the vcore onto an existing subcore, or (b) start a new subcore. Currently, when any vcpu needs to exit the guest and switch to host virtual mode, we interrupt all the threads in all subcores and switch the core back to whole-core mode. It may be possible in future to allow some of the subcores to keep executing in the guest while subcore 0 switches to the host, but that is not implemented in this patch. This adds a module parameter called dynamic_mt_modes which controls which micro-threading (split-core) modes the code will consider, as a bitmap. In other words, if it is 0, no micro-threading mode is considered; if it is 2, only 2-way micro-threading is considered; if it is 4, only 4-way, and if it is 6, both 2-way and 4-way micro-threading mode will be considered. The default is 6. With this, we now have secondary threads which are the primary thread for their subcore and therefore need to do the MMU switch. These threads will need to be started even if they have no vcpu to run, so we use the vcore pointer in the PACA rather than the vcpu pointer to trigger them. It is now possible for thread 0 to find that an exit has been requested before it gets to switch the subcore state to the guest. In that case we haven't added the guest's timebase offset to the timebase, so we need to be careful not to subtract the offset in the guest exit path. In fact we just skip the whole path that switches back to host context, since we haven't switched to the guest context. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-02 18:38:16 +08:00
int n_thr;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement dynamic micro-threading on POWER8 This builds on the ability to run more than one vcore on a physical core by using the micro-threading (split-core) modes of the POWER8 chip. Previously, only vcores from the same VM could be run together, and (on POWER8) only if they had just one thread per core. With the ability to split the core on guest entry and unsplit it on guest exit, we can run up to 8 vcpu threads from up to 4 different VMs, and we can run multiple vcores with 2 or 4 vcpus per vcore. Dynamic micro-threading is only available if the static configuration of the cores is whole-core mode (unsplit), and only on POWER8. To manage this, we introduce a new kvm_split_mode struct which is shared across all of the subcores in the core, with a pointer in the paca on each thread. In addition we extend the core_info struct to have information on each subcore. When deciding whether to add a vcore to the set already on the core, we now have two possibilities: (a) piggyback the vcore onto an existing subcore, or (b) start a new subcore. Currently, when any vcpu needs to exit the guest and switch to host virtual mode, we interrupt all the threads in all subcores and switch the core back to whole-core mode. It may be possible in future to allow some of the subcores to keep executing in the guest while subcore 0 switches to the host, but that is not implemented in this patch. This adds a module parameter called dynamic_mt_modes which controls which micro-threading (split-core) modes the code will consider, as a bitmap. In other words, if it is 0, no micro-threading mode is considered; if it is 2, only 2-way micro-threading is considered; if it is 4, only 4-way, and if it is 6, both 2-way and 4-way micro-threading mode will be considered. The default is 6. With this, we now have secondary threads which are the primary thread for their subcore and therefore need to do the MMU switch. These threads will need to be started even if they have no vcpu to run, so we use the vcore pointer in the PACA rather than the vcpu pointer to trigger them. It is now possible for thread 0 to find that an exit has been requested before it gets to switch the subcore state to the guest. In that case we haven't added the guest's timebase offset to the timebase, so we need to be careful not to subtract the offset in the guest exit path. In fact we just skip the whole path that switches back to host context, since we haven't switched to the guest context. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-02 18:38:16 +08:00
vc = list_first_entry(&cip->vcs[sub], struct kvmppc_vcore,
preempt_list);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
/* require same VM and same per-core reg values */
if (pvc->kvm != vc->kvm ||
pvc->tb_offset != vc->tb_offset ||
pvc->pcr != vc->pcr ||
pvc->lpcr != vc->lpcr)
return false;
/* P8 guest with > 1 thread per core would see wrong TIR value */
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S) &&
(vc->num_threads > 1 || pvc->num_threads > 1))
return false;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement dynamic micro-threading on POWER8 This builds on the ability to run more than one vcore on a physical core by using the micro-threading (split-core) modes of the POWER8 chip. Previously, only vcores from the same VM could be run together, and (on POWER8) only if they had just one thread per core. With the ability to split the core on guest entry and unsplit it on guest exit, we can run up to 8 vcpu threads from up to 4 different VMs, and we can run multiple vcores with 2 or 4 vcpus per vcore. Dynamic micro-threading is only available if the static configuration of the cores is whole-core mode (unsplit), and only on POWER8. To manage this, we introduce a new kvm_split_mode struct which is shared across all of the subcores in the core, with a pointer in the paca on each thread. In addition we extend the core_info struct to have information on each subcore. When deciding whether to add a vcore to the set already on the core, we now have two possibilities: (a) piggyback the vcore onto an existing subcore, or (b) start a new subcore. Currently, when any vcpu needs to exit the guest and switch to host virtual mode, we interrupt all the threads in all subcores and switch the core back to whole-core mode. It may be possible in future to allow some of the subcores to keep executing in the guest while subcore 0 switches to the host, but that is not implemented in this patch. This adds a module parameter called dynamic_mt_modes which controls which micro-threading (split-core) modes the code will consider, as a bitmap. In other words, if it is 0, no micro-threading mode is considered; if it is 2, only 2-way micro-threading is considered; if it is 4, only 4-way, and if it is 6, both 2-way and 4-way micro-threading mode will be considered. The default is 6. With this, we now have secondary threads which are the primary thread for their subcore and therefore need to do the MMU switch. These threads will need to be started even if they have no vcpu to run, so we use the vcore pointer in the PACA rather than the vcpu pointer to trigger them. It is now possible for thread 0 to find that an exit has been requested before it gets to switch the subcore state to the guest. In that case we haven't added the guest's timebase offset to the timebase, so we need to be careful not to subtract the offset in the guest exit path. In fact we just skip the whole path that switches back to host context, since we haven't switched to the guest context. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-02 18:38:16 +08:00
n_thr = cip->subcore_threads[sub] + pvc->num_threads;
if (n_thr > cip->max_subcore_threads) {
if (!subcore_config_ok(cip->n_subcores, n_thr))
return false;
cip->max_subcore_threads = n_thr;
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
cip->total_threads += pvc->num_threads;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement dynamic micro-threading on POWER8 This builds on the ability to run more than one vcore on a physical core by using the micro-threading (split-core) modes of the POWER8 chip. Previously, only vcores from the same VM could be run together, and (on POWER8) only if they had just one thread per core. With the ability to split the core on guest entry and unsplit it on guest exit, we can run up to 8 vcpu threads from up to 4 different VMs, and we can run multiple vcores with 2 or 4 vcpus per vcore. Dynamic micro-threading is only available if the static configuration of the cores is whole-core mode (unsplit), and only on POWER8. To manage this, we introduce a new kvm_split_mode struct which is shared across all of the subcores in the core, with a pointer in the paca on each thread. In addition we extend the core_info struct to have information on each subcore. When deciding whether to add a vcore to the set already on the core, we now have two possibilities: (a) piggyback the vcore onto an existing subcore, or (b) start a new subcore. Currently, when any vcpu needs to exit the guest and switch to host virtual mode, we interrupt all the threads in all subcores and switch the core back to whole-core mode. It may be possible in future to allow some of the subcores to keep executing in the guest while subcore 0 switches to the host, but that is not implemented in this patch. This adds a module parameter called dynamic_mt_modes which controls which micro-threading (split-core) modes the code will consider, as a bitmap. In other words, if it is 0, no micro-threading mode is considered; if it is 2, only 2-way micro-threading is considered; if it is 4, only 4-way, and if it is 6, both 2-way and 4-way micro-threading mode will be considered. The default is 6. With this, we now have secondary threads which are the primary thread for their subcore and therefore need to do the MMU switch. These threads will need to be started even if they have no vcpu to run, so we use the vcore pointer in the PACA rather than the vcpu pointer to trigger them. It is now possible for thread 0 to find that an exit has been requested before it gets to switch the subcore state to the guest. In that case we haven't added the guest's timebase offset to the timebase, so we need to be careful not to subtract the offset in the guest exit path. In fact we just skip the whole path that switches back to host context, since we haven't switched to the guest context. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-02 18:38:16 +08:00
cip->subcore_threads[sub] = n_thr;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
pvc->master_vcore = vc;
list_del(&pvc->preempt_list);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement dynamic micro-threading on POWER8 This builds on the ability to run more than one vcore on a physical core by using the micro-threading (split-core) modes of the POWER8 chip. Previously, only vcores from the same VM could be run together, and (on POWER8) only if they had just one thread per core. With the ability to split the core on guest entry and unsplit it on guest exit, we can run up to 8 vcpu threads from up to 4 different VMs, and we can run multiple vcores with 2 or 4 vcpus per vcore. Dynamic micro-threading is only available if the static configuration of the cores is whole-core mode (unsplit), and only on POWER8. To manage this, we introduce a new kvm_split_mode struct which is shared across all of the subcores in the core, with a pointer in the paca on each thread. In addition we extend the core_info struct to have information on each subcore. When deciding whether to add a vcore to the set already on the core, we now have two possibilities: (a) piggyback the vcore onto an existing subcore, or (b) start a new subcore. Currently, when any vcpu needs to exit the guest and switch to host virtual mode, we interrupt all the threads in all subcores and switch the core back to whole-core mode. It may be possible in future to allow some of the subcores to keep executing in the guest while subcore 0 switches to the host, but that is not implemented in this patch. This adds a module parameter called dynamic_mt_modes which controls which micro-threading (split-core) modes the code will consider, as a bitmap. In other words, if it is 0, no micro-threading mode is considered; if it is 2, only 2-way micro-threading is considered; if it is 4, only 4-way, and if it is 6, both 2-way and 4-way micro-threading mode will be considered. The default is 6. With this, we now have secondary threads which are the primary thread for their subcore and therefore need to do the MMU switch. These threads will need to be started even if they have no vcpu to run, so we use the vcore pointer in the PACA rather than the vcpu pointer to trigger them. It is now possible for thread 0 to find that an exit has been requested before it gets to switch the subcore state to the guest. In that case we haven't added the guest's timebase offset to the timebase, so we need to be careful not to subtract the offset in the guest exit path. In fact we just skip the whole path that switches back to host context, since we haven't switched to the guest context. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-02 18:38:16 +08:00
list_add_tail(&pvc->preempt_list, &cip->vcs[sub]);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
return true;
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement dynamic micro-threading on POWER8 This builds on the ability to run more than one vcore on a physical core by using the micro-threading (split-core) modes of the POWER8 chip. Previously, only vcores from the same VM could be run together, and (on POWER8) only if they had just one thread per core. With the ability to split the core on guest entry and unsplit it on guest exit, we can run up to 8 vcpu threads from up to 4 different VMs, and we can run multiple vcores with 2 or 4 vcpus per vcore. Dynamic micro-threading is only available if the static configuration of the cores is whole-core mode (unsplit), and only on POWER8. To manage this, we introduce a new kvm_split_mode struct which is shared across all of the subcores in the core, with a pointer in the paca on each thread. In addition we extend the core_info struct to have information on each subcore. When deciding whether to add a vcore to the set already on the core, we now have two possibilities: (a) piggyback the vcore onto an existing subcore, or (b) start a new subcore. Currently, when any vcpu needs to exit the guest and switch to host virtual mode, we interrupt all the threads in all subcores and switch the core back to whole-core mode. It may be possible in future to allow some of the subcores to keep executing in the guest while subcore 0 switches to the host, but that is not implemented in this patch. This adds a module parameter called dynamic_mt_modes which controls which micro-threading (split-core) modes the code will consider, as a bitmap. In other words, if it is 0, no micro-threading mode is considered; if it is 2, only 2-way micro-threading is considered; if it is 4, only 4-way, and if it is 6, both 2-way and 4-way micro-threading mode will be considered. The default is 6. With this, we now have secondary threads which are the primary thread for their subcore and therefore need to do the MMU switch. These threads will need to be started even if they have no vcpu to run, so we use the vcore pointer in the PACA rather than the vcpu pointer to trigger them. It is now possible for thread 0 to find that an exit has been requested before it gets to switch the subcore state to the guest. In that case we haven't added the guest's timebase offset to the timebase, so we need to be careful not to subtract the offset in the guest exit path. In fact we just skip the whole path that switches back to host context, since we haven't switched to the guest context. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-02 18:38:16 +08:00
/*
* Work out whether it is possible to piggyback the execution of
* vcore *pvc onto the execution of the other vcores described in *cip.
*/
static bool can_piggyback(struct kvmppc_vcore *pvc, struct core_info *cip,
int target_threads)
{
int sub;
if (cip->total_threads + pvc->num_threads > target_threads)
return false;
for (sub = 0; sub < cip->n_subcores; ++sub)
if (cip->subcore_threads[sub] &&
can_piggyback_subcore(pvc, cip, sub))
return true;
if (can_dynamic_split(pvc, cip))
return true;
return false;
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Simplify handling of VCPUs that need a VPA update Previously, if kvmppc_run_core() was running a VCPU that needed a VPA update (i.e. one of its 3 virtual processor areas needed to be pinned in memory so the host real mode code can update it on guest entry and exit), we would drop the vcore lock and do the update there and then. Future changes will make it inconvenient to drop the lock, so instead we now remove it from the list of runnable VCPUs and wake up its VCPU task. This will have the effect that the VCPU task will exit kvmppc_run_vcpu(), go around the do loop in kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv(), and re-enter kvmppc_run_vcpu(), whereupon it will do the necessary call to kvmppc_update_vpas() and then rejoin the vcore. The one complication is that the runner VCPU (whose VCPU task is the current task) might be one of the ones that gets removed from the runnable list. In that case we just return from kvmppc_run_core() and let the code in kvmppc_run_vcpu() wake up another VCPU task to be the runner if necessary. This all means that the VCORE_STARTING state is no longer used, so we remove it. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:03 +08:00
static void prepare_threads(struct kvmppc_vcore *vc)
{
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, *vnext;
list_for_each_entry_safe(vcpu, vnext, &vc->runnable_threads,
arch.run_list) {
if (signal_pending(vcpu->arch.run_task))
vcpu->arch.ret = -EINTR;
else if (vcpu->arch.vpa.update_pending ||
vcpu->arch.slb_shadow.update_pending ||
vcpu->arch.dtl.update_pending)
vcpu->arch.ret = RESUME_GUEST;
else
continue;
kvmppc_remove_runnable(vc, vcpu);
wake_up(&vcpu->arch.cpu_run);
}
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
static void collect_piggybacks(struct core_info *cip, int target_threads)
{
struct preempted_vcore_list *lp = this_cpu_ptr(&preempted_vcores);
struct kvmppc_vcore *pvc, *vcnext;
spin_lock(&lp->lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(pvc, vcnext, &lp->list, preempt_list) {
if (!spin_trylock(&pvc->lock))
continue;
prepare_threads(pvc);
if (!pvc->n_runnable) {
list_del_init(&pvc->preempt_list);
if (pvc->runner == NULL) {
pvc->vcore_state = VCORE_INACTIVE;
kvmppc_core_end_stolen(pvc);
}
spin_unlock(&pvc->lock);
continue;
}
if (!can_piggyback(pvc, cip, target_threads)) {
spin_unlock(&pvc->lock);
continue;
}
kvmppc_core_end_stolen(pvc);
pvc->vcore_state = VCORE_PIGGYBACK;
if (cip->total_threads >= target_threads)
break;
}
spin_unlock(&lp->lock);
}
static void post_guest_process(struct kvmppc_vcore *vc, bool is_master)
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Move vcore preemption point up into kvmppc_run_vcpu Rather than calling cond_resched() in kvmppc_run_core() before doing the post-processing for the vcpus that we have just run (that is, calling kvmppc_handle_exit_hv(), kvmppc_set_timer(), etc.), we now do that post-processing before calling cond_resched(), and that post- processing is moved out into its own function, post_guest_process(). The reschedule point is now in kvmppc_run_vcpu() and we define a new vcore state, VCORE_PREEMPT, to indicate that that the vcore's runner task is runnable but not running. (Doing the reschedule with the vcore in VCORE_INACTIVE state would be bad because there are potentially other vcpus waiting for the runner in kvmppc_wait_for_exec() which then wouldn't get woken up.) Also, we make use of the handy cond_resched_lock() function, which unlocks and relocks vc->lock for us around the reschedule. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:05 +08:00
{
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
int still_running = 0;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Move vcore preemption point up into kvmppc_run_vcpu Rather than calling cond_resched() in kvmppc_run_core() before doing the post-processing for the vcpus that we have just run (that is, calling kvmppc_handle_exit_hv(), kvmppc_set_timer(), etc.), we now do that post-processing before calling cond_resched(), and that post- processing is moved out into its own function, post_guest_process(). The reschedule point is now in kvmppc_run_vcpu() and we define a new vcore state, VCORE_PREEMPT, to indicate that that the vcore's runner task is runnable but not running. (Doing the reschedule with the vcore in VCORE_INACTIVE state would be bad because there are potentially other vcpus waiting for the runner in kvmppc_wait_for_exec() which then wouldn't get woken up.) Also, we make use of the handy cond_resched_lock() function, which unlocks and relocks vc->lock for us around the reschedule. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:05 +08:00
u64 now;
long ret;
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, *vnext;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
spin_lock(&vc->lock);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Move vcore preemption point up into kvmppc_run_vcpu Rather than calling cond_resched() in kvmppc_run_core() before doing the post-processing for the vcpus that we have just run (that is, calling kvmppc_handle_exit_hv(), kvmppc_set_timer(), etc.), we now do that post-processing before calling cond_resched(), and that post- processing is moved out into its own function, post_guest_process(). The reschedule point is now in kvmppc_run_vcpu() and we define a new vcore state, VCORE_PREEMPT, to indicate that that the vcore's runner task is runnable but not running. (Doing the reschedule with the vcore in VCORE_INACTIVE state would be bad because there are potentially other vcpus waiting for the runner in kvmppc_wait_for_exec() which then wouldn't get woken up.) Also, we make use of the handy cond_resched_lock() function, which unlocks and relocks vc->lock for us around the reschedule. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:05 +08:00
now = get_tb();
list_for_each_entry_safe(vcpu, vnext, &vc->runnable_threads,
arch.run_list) {
/* cancel pending dec exception if dec is positive */
if (now < vcpu->arch.dec_expires &&
kvmppc_core_pending_dec(vcpu))
kvmppc_core_dequeue_dec(vcpu);
trace_kvm_guest_exit(vcpu);
ret = RESUME_GUEST;
if (vcpu->arch.trap)
ret = kvmppc_handle_exit_hv(vcpu->arch.kvm_run, vcpu,
vcpu->arch.run_task);
vcpu->arch.ret = ret;
vcpu->arch.trap = 0;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
if (is_kvmppc_resume_guest(vcpu->arch.ret)) {
if (vcpu->arch.pending_exceptions)
kvmppc_core_prepare_to_enter(vcpu);
if (vcpu->arch.ceded)
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Move vcore preemption point up into kvmppc_run_vcpu Rather than calling cond_resched() in kvmppc_run_core() before doing the post-processing for the vcpus that we have just run (that is, calling kvmppc_handle_exit_hv(), kvmppc_set_timer(), etc.), we now do that post-processing before calling cond_resched(), and that post- processing is moved out into its own function, post_guest_process(). The reschedule point is now in kvmppc_run_vcpu() and we define a new vcore state, VCORE_PREEMPT, to indicate that that the vcore's runner task is runnable but not running. (Doing the reschedule with the vcore in VCORE_INACTIVE state would be bad because there are potentially other vcpus waiting for the runner in kvmppc_wait_for_exec() which then wouldn't get woken up.) Also, we make use of the handy cond_resched_lock() function, which unlocks and relocks vc->lock for us around the reschedule. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:05 +08:00
kvmppc_set_timer(vcpu);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
else
++still_running;
} else {
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Move vcore preemption point up into kvmppc_run_vcpu Rather than calling cond_resched() in kvmppc_run_core() before doing the post-processing for the vcpus that we have just run (that is, calling kvmppc_handle_exit_hv(), kvmppc_set_timer(), etc.), we now do that post-processing before calling cond_resched(), and that post- processing is moved out into its own function, post_guest_process(). The reschedule point is now in kvmppc_run_vcpu() and we define a new vcore state, VCORE_PREEMPT, to indicate that that the vcore's runner task is runnable but not running. (Doing the reschedule with the vcore in VCORE_INACTIVE state would be bad because there are potentially other vcpus waiting for the runner in kvmppc_wait_for_exec() which then wouldn't get woken up.) Also, we make use of the handy cond_resched_lock() function, which unlocks and relocks vc->lock for us around the reschedule. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:05 +08:00
kvmppc_remove_runnable(vc, vcpu);
wake_up(&vcpu->arch.cpu_run);
}
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
list_del_init(&vc->preempt_list);
if (!is_master) {
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix preempted vcore stolen time calculation Whenever a vcore state is VCORE_PREEMPT we need to be counting stolen time for it. This currently isn't the case when we have a vcore that no longer has any runnable threads in it but still has a runner task, so we do an explicit call to kvmppc_core_start_stolen() in that case. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-16 15:11:14 +08:00
if (still_running > 0) {
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
kvmppc_vcore_preempt(vc);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix preempted vcore stolen time calculation Whenever a vcore state is VCORE_PREEMPT we need to be counting stolen time for it. This currently isn't the case when we have a vcore that no longer has any runnable threads in it but still has a runner task, so we do an explicit call to kvmppc_core_start_stolen() in that case. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-16 15:11:14 +08:00
} else if (vc->runner) {
vc->vcore_state = VCORE_PREEMPT;
kvmppc_core_start_stolen(vc);
} else {
vc->vcore_state = VCORE_INACTIVE;
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
if (vc->n_runnable > 0 && vc->runner == NULL) {
/* make sure there's a candidate runner awake */
vcpu = list_first_entry(&vc->runnable_threads,
struct kvm_vcpu, arch.run_list);
wake_up(&vcpu->arch.cpu_run);
}
}
spin_unlock(&vc->lock);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Move vcore preemption point up into kvmppc_run_vcpu Rather than calling cond_resched() in kvmppc_run_core() before doing the post-processing for the vcpus that we have just run (that is, calling kvmppc_handle_exit_hv(), kvmppc_set_timer(), etc.), we now do that post-processing before calling cond_resched(), and that post- processing is moved out into its own function, post_guest_process(). The reschedule point is now in kvmppc_run_vcpu() and we define a new vcore state, VCORE_PREEMPT, to indicate that that the vcore's runner task is runnable but not running. (Doing the reschedule with the vcore in VCORE_INACTIVE state would be bad because there are potentially other vcpus waiting for the runner in kvmppc_wait_for_exec() which then wouldn't get woken up.) Also, we make use of the handy cond_resched_lock() function, which unlocks and relocks vc->lock for us around the reschedule. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:05 +08:00
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Manage core host state Update the core host state in kvmppc_host_rm_ops whenever the primary thread of the core enters the guest or returns back. Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2015-12-18 04:59:07 +08:00
/*
* Clear core from the list of active host cores as we are about to
* enter the guest. Only do this if it is the primary thread of the
* core (not if a subcore) that is entering the guest.
*/
static inline void kvmppc_clear_host_core(int cpu)
{
int core;
if (!kvmppc_host_rm_ops_hv || cpu_thread_in_core(cpu))
return;
/*
* Memory barrier can be omitted here as we will do a smp_wmb()
* later in kvmppc_start_thread and we need ensure that state is
* visible to other CPUs only after we enter guest.
*/
core = cpu >> threads_shift;
kvmppc_host_rm_ops_hv->rm_core[core].rm_state.in_host = 0;
}
/*
* Advertise this core as an active host core since we exited the guest
* Only need to do this if it is the primary thread of the core that is
* exiting.
*/
static inline void kvmppc_set_host_core(int cpu)
{
int core;
if (!kvmppc_host_rm_ops_hv || cpu_thread_in_core(cpu))
return;
/*
* Memory barrier can be omitted here because we do a spin_unlock
* immediately after this which provides the memory barrier.
*/
core = cpu >> threads_shift;
kvmppc_host_rm_ops_hv->rm_core[core].rm_state.in_host = 1;
}
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
/*
* Run a set of guest threads on a physical core.
* Called with vc->lock held.
*/
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use msgsnd for signalling threads on POWER8 This uses msgsnd where possible for signalling other threads within the same core on POWER8 systems, rather than IPIs through the XICS interrupt controller. This includes waking secondary threads to run the guest, the interrupts generated by the virtual XICS, and the interrupts to bring the other threads out of the guest when exiting. Aggregated statistics from debugfs across vcpus for a guest with 32 vcpus, 8 threads/vcore, running on a POWER8, show this before the change: rm_entry: 3387.6ns (228 - 86600, 1008969 samples) rm_exit: 4561.5ns (12 - 3477452, 1009402 samples) rm_intr: 1660.0ns (12 - 553050, 3600051 samples) and this after the change: rm_entry: 3060.1ns (212 - 65138, 953873 samples) rm_exit: 4244.1ns (12 - 9693408, 954331 samples) rm_intr: 1342.3ns (12 - 1104718, 3405326 samples) for a test of booting Fedora 20 big-endian to the login prompt. The time taken for a H_PROD hcall (which is handled in the host kernel) went down from about 35 microseconds to about 16 microseconds with this change. The noinline added to kvmppc_run_core turned out to be necessary for good performance, at least with gcc 4.9.2 as packaged with Fedora 21 and a little-endian POWER8 host. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:12 +08:00
static noinline void kvmppc_run_core(struct kvmppc_vcore *vc)
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
{
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix list traversal in error case This fixes a regression introduced in commit 25fedfca94cf, "KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Move vcore preemption point up into kvmppc_run_vcpu", which leads to a user-triggerable oops. In the case where we try to run a vcore on a physical core that is not in single-threaded mode, or the vcore has too many threads for the physical core, we iterate the list of runnable vcpus to make each one return an EBUSY error to userspace. Since this involves taking each vcpu off the runnable_threads list for the vcore, we need to use list_for_each_entry_safe rather than list_for_each_entry to traverse the list. Otherwise the kernel will crash with an oops message like this: Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x000fff88 Faulting instruction address: 0xd00000001e635dc8 Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#2] SMP NR_CPUS=1024 NUMA PowerNV ... CPU: 48 PID: 91256 Comm: qemu-system-ppc Tainted: G D 3.18.0 #1 task: c00000274e507500 ti: c0000027d1924000 task.ti: c0000027d1924000 NIP: d00000001e635dc8 LR: d00000001e635df8 CTR: c00000000011ba50 REGS: c0000027d19275b0 TRAP: 0300 Tainted: G D (3.18.0) MSR: 9000000000009033 <SF,HV,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 22002824 XER: 00000000 CFAR: c000000000008468 DAR: 00000000000fff88 DSISR: 40000000 SOFTE: 1 GPR00: d00000001e635df8 c0000027d1927830 d00000001e64c850 0000000000000001 GPR04: 0000000000000001 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR08: 0000000000200200 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 d00000001e63e588 GPR12: 0000000000002200 c000000007dbc800 c000000fc7800000 000000000000000a GPR16: fffffffffffffffc c000000fd5439690 c000000fc7801c98 0000000000000001 GPR20: 0000000000000003 c0000027d1927aa8 c000000fd543b348 c000000fd543b350 GPR24: 0000000000000000 c000000fa57f0000 0000000000000030 0000000000000000 GPR28: fffffffffffffff0 c000000fd543b328 00000000000fe468 c000000fd543b300 NIP [d00000001e635dc8] kvmppc_run_core+0x198/0x17c0 [kvm_hv] LR [d00000001e635df8] kvmppc_run_core+0x1c8/0x17c0 [kvm_hv] Call Trace: [c0000027d1927830] [d00000001e635df8] kvmppc_run_core+0x1c8/0x17c0 [kvm_hv] (unreliable) [c0000027d1927a30] [d00000001e638350] kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0x5b0/0xdd0 [kvm_hv] [c0000027d1927b70] [d00000001e510504] kvmppc_vcpu_run+0x44/0x60 [kvm] [c0000027d1927ba0] [d00000001e50d4a4] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x64/0x170 [kvm] [c0000027d1927be0] [d00000001e504be8] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x5e8/0x7a0 [kvm] [c0000027d1927d40] [c0000000002d6720] do_vfs_ioctl+0x490/0x780 [c0000027d1927de0] [c0000000002d6ae4] SyS_ioctl+0xd4/0xf0 [c0000027d1927e30] [c000000000009358] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98 Instruction dump: 60000000 60420000 387e1b30 38800003 38a00001 38c00000 480087d9 e8410018 ebde1c98 7fbdf040 3bdee368 419e0048 <813e1b20> 939e1b18 2f890001 409effcc ---[ end trace 8cdf50251cca6680 ]--- Fixes: 25fedfca94cfbf2461314c6c34ef58e74a31b025 Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-04-29 12:49:07 +08:00
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, *vnext;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Simplify handling of VCPUs that need a VPA update Previously, if kvmppc_run_core() was running a VCPU that needed a VPA update (i.e. one of its 3 virtual processor areas needed to be pinned in memory so the host real mode code can update it on guest entry and exit), we would drop the vcore lock and do the update there and then. Future changes will make it inconvenient to drop the lock, so instead we now remove it from the list of runnable VCPUs and wake up its VCPU task. This will have the effect that the VCPU task will exit kvmppc_run_vcpu(), go around the do loop in kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv(), and re-enter kvmppc_run_vcpu(), whereupon it will do the necessary call to kvmppc_update_vpas() and then rejoin the vcore. The one complication is that the runner VCPU (whose VCPU task is the current task) might be one of the ones that gets removed from the runnable list. In that case we just return from kvmppc_run_core() and let the code in kvmppc_run_vcpu() wake up another VCPU task to be the runner if necessary. This all means that the VCORE_STARTING state is no longer used, so we remove it. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:03 +08:00
int i;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Take the SRCU read lock before looking up memslots The generic KVM code uses SRCU (sleeping RCU) to protect accesses to the memslots data structures against updates due to userspace adding, modifying or removing memory slots. We need to do that too, both to avoid accessing stale copies of the memslots and to avoid lockdep warnings. This therefore adds srcu_read_lock/unlock pairs around code that accesses and uses memslots. Since the real-mode handlers for H_ENTER, H_REMOVE and H_BULK_REMOVE need to access the memslots, and we don't want to call the SRCU code in real mode (since we have no assurance that it would only access the linear mapping), we hold the SRCU read lock for the VM while in the guest. This does mean that adding or removing memory slots while some vcpus are executing in the guest will block for up to two jiffies. This tradeoff is acceptable since adding/removing memory slots only happens rarely, while H_ENTER/H_REMOVE/H_BULK_REMOVE are performance-critical hot paths. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-11 21:27:01 +08:00
int srcu_idx;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
struct core_info core_info;
struct kvmppc_vcore *pvc, *vcnext;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement dynamic micro-threading on POWER8 This builds on the ability to run more than one vcore on a physical core by using the micro-threading (split-core) modes of the POWER8 chip. Previously, only vcores from the same VM could be run together, and (on POWER8) only if they had just one thread per core. With the ability to split the core on guest entry and unsplit it on guest exit, we can run up to 8 vcpu threads from up to 4 different VMs, and we can run multiple vcores with 2 or 4 vcpus per vcore. Dynamic micro-threading is only available if the static configuration of the cores is whole-core mode (unsplit), and only on POWER8. To manage this, we introduce a new kvm_split_mode struct which is shared across all of the subcores in the core, with a pointer in the paca on each thread. In addition we extend the core_info struct to have information on each subcore. When deciding whether to add a vcore to the set already on the core, we now have two possibilities: (a) piggyback the vcore onto an existing subcore, or (b) start a new subcore. Currently, when any vcpu needs to exit the guest and switch to host virtual mode, we interrupt all the threads in all subcores and switch the core back to whole-core mode. It may be possible in future to allow some of the subcores to keep executing in the guest while subcore 0 switches to the host, but that is not implemented in this patch. This adds a module parameter called dynamic_mt_modes which controls which micro-threading (split-core) modes the code will consider, as a bitmap. In other words, if it is 0, no micro-threading mode is considered; if it is 2, only 2-way micro-threading is considered; if it is 4, only 4-way, and if it is 6, both 2-way and 4-way micro-threading mode will be considered. The default is 6. With this, we now have secondary threads which are the primary thread for their subcore and therefore need to do the MMU switch. These threads will need to be started even if they have no vcpu to run, so we use the vcore pointer in the PACA rather than the vcpu pointer to trigger them. It is now possible for thread 0 to find that an exit has been requested before it gets to switch the subcore state to the guest. In that case we haven't added the guest's timebase offset to the timebase, so we need to be careful not to subtract the offset in the guest exit path. In fact we just skip the whole path that switches back to host context, since we haven't switched to the guest context. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-02 18:38:16 +08:00
struct kvm_split_mode split_info, *sip;
int split, subcore_size, active;
int sub;
bool thr0_done;
unsigned long cmd_bit, stat_bit;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
int pcpu, thr;
int target_threads;
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Simplify handling of VCPUs that need a VPA update Previously, if kvmppc_run_core() was running a VCPU that needed a VPA update (i.e. one of its 3 virtual processor areas needed to be pinned in memory so the host real mode code can update it on guest entry and exit), we would drop the vcore lock and do the update there and then. Future changes will make it inconvenient to drop the lock, so instead we now remove it from the list of runnable VCPUs and wake up its VCPU task. This will have the effect that the VCPU task will exit kvmppc_run_vcpu(), go around the do loop in kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv(), and re-enter kvmppc_run_vcpu(), whereupon it will do the necessary call to kvmppc_update_vpas() and then rejoin the vcore. The one complication is that the runner VCPU (whose VCPU task is the current task) might be one of the ones that gets removed from the runnable list. In that case we just return from kvmppc_run_core() and let the code in kvmppc_run_vcpu() wake up another VCPU task to be the runner if necessary. This all means that the VCORE_STARTING state is no longer used, so we remove it. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:03 +08:00
/*
* Remove from the list any threads that have a signal pending
* or need a VPA update done
*/
prepare_threads(vc);
/* if the runner is no longer runnable, let the caller pick a new one */
if (vc->runner->arch.state != KVMPPC_VCPU_RUNNABLE)
return;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Drop locks around call to kvmppc_pin_guest_page At the moment we call kvmppc_pin_guest_page() in kvmppc_update_vpa() with two spinlocks held: the vcore lock and the vcpu->vpa_update_lock. This is not good, since kvmppc_pin_guest_page() calls down_read() and get_user_pages_fast(), both of which can sleep. This bug was introduced in 2e25aa5f ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust"). This arranges to drop those spinlocks before calling kvmppc_pin_guest_page() and re-take them afterwards. Dropping the vcore lock in kvmppc_run_core() means we have to set the vcore_state field to VCORE_RUNNING before we drop the lock, so that other vcpus won't try to run this vcore. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-06-01 18:20:24 +08:00
/*
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Simplify handling of VCPUs that need a VPA update Previously, if kvmppc_run_core() was running a VCPU that needed a VPA update (i.e. one of its 3 virtual processor areas needed to be pinned in memory so the host real mode code can update it on guest entry and exit), we would drop the vcore lock and do the update there and then. Future changes will make it inconvenient to drop the lock, so instead we now remove it from the list of runnable VCPUs and wake up its VCPU task. This will have the effect that the VCPU task will exit kvmppc_run_vcpu(), go around the do loop in kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv(), and re-enter kvmppc_run_vcpu(), whereupon it will do the necessary call to kvmppc_update_vpas() and then rejoin the vcore. The one complication is that the runner VCPU (whose VCPU task is the current task) might be one of the ones that gets removed from the runnable list. In that case we just return from kvmppc_run_core() and let the code in kvmppc_run_vcpu() wake up another VCPU task to be the runner if necessary. This all means that the VCORE_STARTING state is no longer used, so we remove it. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:03 +08:00
* Initialize *vc.
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Drop locks around call to kvmppc_pin_guest_page At the moment we call kvmppc_pin_guest_page() in kvmppc_update_vpa() with two spinlocks held: the vcore lock and the vcpu->vpa_update_lock. This is not good, since kvmppc_pin_guest_page() calls down_read() and get_user_pages_fast(), both of which can sleep. This bug was introduced in 2e25aa5f ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust"). This arranges to drop those spinlocks before calling kvmppc_pin_guest_page() and re-take them afterwards. Dropping the vcore lock in kvmppc_run_core() means we have to set the vcore_state field to VCORE_RUNNING before we drop the lock, so that other vcpus won't try to run this vcore. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-06-01 18:20:24 +08:00
*/
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
init_master_vcore(vc);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Simplify locking around stolen time calculations Currently the calculations of stolen time for PPC Book3S HV guests uses fields in both the vcpu struct and the kvmppc_vcore struct. The fields in the kvmppc_vcore struct are protected by the vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock of the vcpu that has taken responsibility for running the virtual core. This works correctly but confuses lockdep, because it sees that the code takes the tbacct_lock for a vcpu in kvmppc_remove_runnable() and then takes another vcpu's tbacct_lock in vcore_stolen_time(), and it thinks there is a possibility of deadlock, causing it to print reports like this: ============================================= [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ] 3.18.0-rc7-kvm-00016-g8db4bc6 #89 Not tainted --------------------------------------------- qemu-system-ppc/6188 is trying to acquire lock: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){......}, at: [<d00000000ecb1fe8>] .vcore_stolen_time+0x48/0xd0 [kvm_hv] but task is already holding lock: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){......}, at: [<d00000000ecb25a0>] .kvmppc_remove_runnable.part.3+0x30/0xd0 [kvm_hv] other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock); lock(&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 3 locks held by qemu-system-ppc/6188: #0: (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<d00000000eb93f98>] .vcpu_load+0x28/0xe0 [kvm] #1: (&(&vcore->lock)->rlock){+.+...}, at: [<d00000000ecb41b0>] .kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0x530/0x1530 [kvm_hv] #2: (&(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock)->rlock){......}, at: [<d00000000ecb25a0>] .kvmppc_remove_runnable.part.3+0x30/0xd0 [kvm_hv] stack backtrace: CPU: 40 PID: 6188 Comm: qemu-system-ppc Not tainted 3.18.0-rc7-kvm-00016-g8db4bc6 #89 Call Trace: [c000000b2754f3f0] [c000000000b31b6c] .dump_stack+0x88/0xb4 (unreliable) [c000000b2754f470] [c0000000000faeb8] .__lock_acquire+0x1878/0x2190 [c000000b2754f600] [c0000000000fbf0c] .lock_acquire+0xcc/0x1a0 [c000000b2754f6d0] [c000000000b2954c] ._raw_spin_lock_irq+0x4c/0x70 [c000000b2754f760] [d00000000ecb1fe8] .vcore_stolen_time+0x48/0xd0 [kvm_hv] [c000000b2754f7f0] [d00000000ecb25b4] .kvmppc_remove_runnable.part.3+0x44/0xd0 [kvm_hv] [c000000b2754f880] [d00000000ecb43ec] .kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0x76c/0x1530 [kvm_hv] [c000000b2754f9f0] [d00000000eb9f46c] .kvmppc_vcpu_run+0x2c/0x40 [kvm] [c000000b2754fa60] [d00000000eb9c9a4] .kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x54/0x160 [kvm] [c000000b2754faf0] [d00000000eb94538] .kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x498/0x760 [kvm] [c000000b2754fcb0] [c000000000267eb4] .do_vfs_ioctl+0x444/0x770 [c000000b2754fd90] [c0000000002682a4] .SyS_ioctl+0xc4/0xe0 [c000000b2754fe30] [c0000000000092e4] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98 In order to make the locking easier to analyse, we change the code to use a spinlock in the kvmppc_vcore struct to protect the stolen_tb and preempt_tb fields. This lock needs to be an irq-safe lock since it is used in the kvmppc_core_vcpu_load_hv() and kvmppc_core_vcpu_put_hv() functions, which are called with the scheduler rq lock held, which is an irq-safe lock. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-12-04 13:43:28 +08:00
vc->preempt_tb = TB_NIL;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Drop locks around call to kvmppc_pin_guest_page At the moment we call kvmppc_pin_guest_page() in kvmppc_update_vpa() with two spinlocks held: the vcore lock and the vcpu->vpa_update_lock. This is not good, since kvmppc_pin_guest_page() calls down_read() and get_user_pages_fast(), both of which can sleep. This bug was introduced in 2e25aa5f ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust"). This arranges to drop those spinlocks before calling kvmppc_pin_guest_page() and re-take them afterwards. Dropping the vcore lock in kvmppc_run_core() means we have to set the vcore_state field to VCORE_RUNNING before we drop the lock, so that other vcpus won't try to run this vcore. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-06-01 18:20:24 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix some races in starting secondary threads Subsequent patches implementing in-kernel XICS emulation will make it possible for IPIs to arrive at secondary threads at arbitrary times. This fixes some races in how we start the secondary threads, which if not fixed could lead to occasional crashes of the host kernel. This makes sure that (a) we have grabbed all the secondary threads, and verified that they are no longer in the kernel, before we start any thread, (b) that the secondary thread loads its vcpu pointer after clearing the IPI that woke it up (so we don't miss a wakeup), and (c) that the secondary thread clears its vcpu pointer before incrementing the nap count. It also removes unnecessary setting of the vcpu and vcore pointers in the paca in kvmppc_core_vcpu_load. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:16:14 +08:00
/*
powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv: Use threads_per_subcore in KVM To support split core on POWER8 we need to modify various parts of the KVM code to use threads_per_subcore instead of threads_per_core. On systems that do not support split core threads_per_subcore == threads_per_core and these changes are a nop. We use threads_per_subcore as the value reported by KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT. This communicates to userspace that guests can only be created with a value of threads_per_core that is less than or equal to the current threads_per_subcore. This ensures that guests can only be created with a thread configuration that we are able to run given the current split core mode. Although threads_per_subcore can change during the life of the system, the commit that enables that will ensure that threads_per_subcore does not change during the life of a KVM VM. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-05-23 16:15:29 +08:00
* Make sure we are running on primary threads, and that secondary
* threads are offline. Also check if the number of threads in this
* guest are greater than the current system threads per guest.
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix some races in starting secondary threads Subsequent patches implementing in-kernel XICS emulation will make it possible for IPIs to arrive at secondary threads at arbitrary times. This fixes some races in how we start the secondary threads, which if not fixed could lead to occasional crashes of the host kernel. This makes sure that (a) we have grabbed all the secondary threads, and verified that they are no longer in the kernel, before we start any thread, (b) that the secondary thread loads its vcpu pointer after clearing the IPI that woke it up (so we don't miss a wakeup), and (c) that the secondary thread clears its vcpu pointer before incrementing the nap count. It also removes unnecessary setting of the vcpu and vcore pointers in the paca in kvmppc_core_vcpu_load. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:16:14 +08:00
*/
powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv: Use threads_per_subcore in KVM To support split core on POWER8 we need to modify various parts of the KVM code to use threads_per_subcore instead of threads_per_core. On systems that do not support split core threads_per_subcore == threads_per_core and these changes are a nop. We use threads_per_subcore as the value reported by KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT. This communicates to userspace that guests can only be created with a value of threads_per_core that is less than or equal to the current threads_per_subcore. This ensures that guests can only be created with a thread configuration that we are able to run given the current split core mode. Although threads_per_subcore can change during the life of the system, the commit that enables that will ensure that threads_per_subcore does not change during the life of a KVM VM. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-05-23 16:15:29 +08:00
if ((threads_per_core > 1) &&
((vc->num_threads > threads_per_subcore) || !on_primary_thread())) {
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix list traversal in error case This fixes a regression introduced in commit 25fedfca94cf, "KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Move vcore preemption point up into kvmppc_run_vcpu", which leads to a user-triggerable oops. In the case where we try to run a vcore on a physical core that is not in single-threaded mode, or the vcore has too many threads for the physical core, we iterate the list of runnable vcpus to make each one return an EBUSY error to userspace. Since this involves taking each vcpu off the runnable_threads list for the vcore, we need to use list_for_each_entry_safe rather than list_for_each_entry to traverse the list. Otherwise the kernel will crash with an oops message like this: Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x000fff88 Faulting instruction address: 0xd00000001e635dc8 Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#2] SMP NR_CPUS=1024 NUMA PowerNV ... CPU: 48 PID: 91256 Comm: qemu-system-ppc Tainted: G D 3.18.0 #1 task: c00000274e507500 ti: c0000027d1924000 task.ti: c0000027d1924000 NIP: d00000001e635dc8 LR: d00000001e635df8 CTR: c00000000011ba50 REGS: c0000027d19275b0 TRAP: 0300 Tainted: G D (3.18.0) MSR: 9000000000009033 <SF,HV,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 22002824 XER: 00000000 CFAR: c000000000008468 DAR: 00000000000fff88 DSISR: 40000000 SOFTE: 1 GPR00: d00000001e635df8 c0000027d1927830 d00000001e64c850 0000000000000001 GPR04: 0000000000000001 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR08: 0000000000200200 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 d00000001e63e588 GPR12: 0000000000002200 c000000007dbc800 c000000fc7800000 000000000000000a GPR16: fffffffffffffffc c000000fd5439690 c000000fc7801c98 0000000000000001 GPR20: 0000000000000003 c0000027d1927aa8 c000000fd543b348 c000000fd543b350 GPR24: 0000000000000000 c000000fa57f0000 0000000000000030 0000000000000000 GPR28: fffffffffffffff0 c000000fd543b328 00000000000fe468 c000000fd543b300 NIP [d00000001e635dc8] kvmppc_run_core+0x198/0x17c0 [kvm_hv] LR [d00000001e635df8] kvmppc_run_core+0x1c8/0x17c0 [kvm_hv] Call Trace: [c0000027d1927830] [d00000001e635df8] kvmppc_run_core+0x1c8/0x17c0 [kvm_hv] (unreliable) [c0000027d1927a30] [d00000001e638350] kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0x5b0/0xdd0 [kvm_hv] [c0000027d1927b70] [d00000001e510504] kvmppc_vcpu_run+0x44/0x60 [kvm] [c0000027d1927ba0] [d00000001e50d4a4] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x64/0x170 [kvm] [c0000027d1927be0] [d00000001e504be8] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x5e8/0x7a0 [kvm] [c0000027d1927d40] [c0000000002d6720] do_vfs_ioctl+0x490/0x780 [c0000027d1927de0] [c0000000002d6ae4] SyS_ioctl+0xd4/0xf0 [c0000027d1927e30] [c000000000009358] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98 Instruction dump: 60000000 60420000 387e1b30 38800003 38a00001 38c00000 480087d9 e8410018 ebde1c98 7fbdf040 3bdee368 419e0048 <813e1b20> 939e1b18 2f890001 409effcc ---[ end trace 8cdf50251cca6680 ]--- Fixes: 25fedfca94cfbf2461314c6c34ef58e74a31b025 Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-04-29 12:49:07 +08:00
list_for_each_entry_safe(vcpu, vnext, &vc->runnable_threads,
arch.run_list) {
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix some races in starting secondary threads Subsequent patches implementing in-kernel XICS emulation will make it possible for IPIs to arrive at secondary threads at arbitrary times. This fixes some races in how we start the secondary threads, which if not fixed could lead to occasional crashes of the host kernel. This makes sure that (a) we have grabbed all the secondary threads, and verified that they are no longer in the kernel, before we start any thread, (b) that the secondary thread loads its vcpu pointer after clearing the IPI that woke it up (so we don't miss a wakeup), and (c) that the secondary thread clears its vcpu pointer before incrementing the nap count. It also removes unnecessary setting of the vcpu and vcore pointers in the paca in kvmppc_core_vcpu_load. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:16:14 +08:00
vcpu->arch.ret = -EBUSY;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Move vcore preemption point up into kvmppc_run_vcpu Rather than calling cond_resched() in kvmppc_run_core() before doing the post-processing for the vcpus that we have just run (that is, calling kvmppc_handle_exit_hv(), kvmppc_set_timer(), etc.), we now do that post-processing before calling cond_resched(), and that post- processing is moved out into its own function, post_guest_process(). The reschedule point is now in kvmppc_run_vcpu() and we define a new vcore state, VCORE_PREEMPT, to indicate that that the vcore's runner task is runnable but not running. (Doing the reschedule with the vcore in VCORE_INACTIVE state would be bad because there are potentially other vcpus waiting for the runner in kvmppc_wait_for_exec() which then wouldn't get woken up.) Also, we make use of the handy cond_resched_lock() function, which unlocks and relocks vc->lock for us around the reschedule. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:05 +08:00
kvmppc_remove_runnable(vc, vcpu);
wake_up(&vcpu->arch.cpu_run);
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix some races in starting secondary threads Subsequent patches implementing in-kernel XICS emulation will make it possible for IPIs to arrive at secondary threads at arbitrary times. This fixes some races in how we start the secondary threads, which if not fixed could lead to occasional crashes of the host kernel. This makes sure that (a) we have grabbed all the secondary threads, and verified that they are no longer in the kernel, before we start any thread, (b) that the secondary thread loads its vcpu pointer after clearing the IPI that woke it up (so we don't miss a wakeup), and (c) that the secondary thread clears its vcpu pointer before incrementing the nap count. It also removes unnecessary setting of the vcpu and vcore pointers in the paca in kvmppc_core_vcpu_load. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:16:14 +08:00
goto out;
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
/*
* See if we could run any other vcores on the physical core
* along with this one.
*/
init_core_info(&core_info, vc);
pcpu = smp_processor_id();
target_threads = threads_per_subcore;
if (target_smt_mode && target_smt_mode < target_threads)
target_threads = target_smt_mode;
if (vc->num_threads < target_threads)
collect_piggybacks(&core_info, target_threads);
powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv: Use threads_per_subcore in KVM To support split core on POWER8 we need to modify various parts of the KVM code to use threads_per_subcore instead of threads_per_core. On systems that do not support split core threads_per_subcore == threads_per_core and these changes are a nop. We use threads_per_subcore as the value reported by KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT. This communicates to userspace that guests can only be created with a value of threads_per_core that is less than or equal to the current threads_per_subcore. This ensures that guests can only be created with a thread configuration that we are able to run given the current split core mode. Although threads_per_subcore can change during the life of the system, the commit that enables that will ensure that threads_per_subcore does not change during the life of a KVM VM. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-05-23 16:15:29 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement dynamic micro-threading on POWER8 This builds on the ability to run more than one vcore on a physical core by using the micro-threading (split-core) modes of the POWER8 chip. Previously, only vcores from the same VM could be run together, and (on POWER8) only if they had just one thread per core. With the ability to split the core on guest entry and unsplit it on guest exit, we can run up to 8 vcpu threads from up to 4 different VMs, and we can run multiple vcores with 2 or 4 vcpus per vcore. Dynamic micro-threading is only available if the static configuration of the cores is whole-core mode (unsplit), and only on POWER8. To manage this, we introduce a new kvm_split_mode struct which is shared across all of the subcores in the core, with a pointer in the paca on each thread. In addition we extend the core_info struct to have information on each subcore. When deciding whether to add a vcore to the set already on the core, we now have two possibilities: (a) piggyback the vcore onto an existing subcore, or (b) start a new subcore. Currently, when any vcpu needs to exit the guest and switch to host virtual mode, we interrupt all the threads in all subcores and switch the core back to whole-core mode. It may be possible in future to allow some of the subcores to keep executing in the guest while subcore 0 switches to the host, but that is not implemented in this patch. This adds a module parameter called dynamic_mt_modes which controls which micro-threading (split-core) modes the code will consider, as a bitmap. In other words, if it is 0, no micro-threading mode is considered; if it is 2, only 2-way micro-threading is considered; if it is 4, only 4-way, and if it is 6, both 2-way and 4-way micro-threading mode will be considered. The default is 6. With this, we now have secondary threads which are the primary thread for their subcore and therefore need to do the MMU switch. These threads will need to be started even if they have no vcpu to run, so we use the vcore pointer in the PACA rather than the vcpu pointer to trigger them. It is now possible for thread 0 to find that an exit has been requested before it gets to switch the subcore state to the guest. In that case we haven't added the guest's timebase offset to the timebase, so we need to be careful not to subtract the offset in the guest exit path. In fact we just skip the whole path that switches back to host context, since we haven't switched to the guest context. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-02 18:38:16 +08:00
/* Decide on micro-threading (split-core) mode */
subcore_size = threads_per_subcore;
cmd_bit = stat_bit = 0;
split = core_info.n_subcores;
sip = NULL;
if (split > 1) {
/* threads_per_subcore must be MAX_SMT_THREADS (8) here */
if (split == 2 && (dynamic_mt_modes & 2)) {
cmd_bit = HID0_POWER8_1TO2LPAR;
stat_bit = HID0_POWER8_2LPARMODE;
} else {
split = 4;
cmd_bit = HID0_POWER8_1TO4LPAR;
stat_bit = HID0_POWER8_4LPARMODE;
}
subcore_size = MAX_SMT_THREADS / split;
sip = &split_info;
memset(&split_info, 0, sizeof(split_info));
split_info.rpr = mfspr(SPRN_RPR);
split_info.pmmar = mfspr(SPRN_PMMAR);
split_info.ldbar = mfspr(SPRN_LDBAR);
split_info.subcore_size = subcore_size;
for (sub = 0; sub < core_info.n_subcores; ++sub)
split_info.master_vcs[sub] =
list_first_entry(&core_info.vcs[sub],
struct kvmppc_vcore, preempt_list);
/* order writes to split_info before kvm_split_mode pointer */
smp_wmb();
}
pcpu = smp_processor_id();
for (thr = 0; thr < threads_per_subcore; ++thr)
paca[pcpu + thr].kvm_hstate.kvm_split_mode = sip;
/* Initiate micro-threading (split-core) if required */
if (cmd_bit) {
unsigned long hid0 = mfspr(SPRN_HID0);
hid0 |= cmd_bit | HID0_POWER8_DYNLPARDIS;
mb();
mtspr(SPRN_HID0, hid0);
isync();
for (;;) {
hid0 = mfspr(SPRN_HID0);
if (hid0 & stat_bit)
break;
cpu_relax();
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust The PAPR API allows three sorts of per-virtual-processor areas to be registered (VPA, SLB shadow buffer, and dispatch trace log), and furthermore, these can be registered and unregistered for another virtual CPU. Currently we just update the vcpu fields pointing to these areas at the time of registration or unregistration. If this is done on another vcpu, there is the possibility that the target vcpu is using those fields at the time and could end up using a bogus pointer and corrupting memory. This fixes the race by making the target cpu itself do the update, so we can be sure that the update happens at a time when the fields aren't being used. Each area now has a struct kvmppc_vpa which is used to manage these updates. There is also a spinlock which protects access to all of the kvmppc_vpa structs, other than to the pinned_addr fields. (We could have just taken the spinlock when using the vpa, slb_shadow or dtl fields, but that would mean taking the spinlock on every guest entry and exit.) This also changes 'struct dtl' (which was undefined) to 'struct dtl_entry', which is what the rest of the kernel uses. Thanks to Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> for pointing out the need to initialize vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-20 01:46:32 +08:00
}
powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv: Use threads_per_subcore in KVM To support split core on POWER8 we need to modify various parts of the KVM code to use threads_per_subcore instead of threads_per_core. On systems that do not support split core threads_per_subcore == threads_per_core and these changes are a nop. We use threads_per_subcore as the value reported by KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT. This communicates to userspace that guests can only be created with a value of threads_per_core that is less than or equal to the current threads_per_subcore. This ensures that guests can only be created with a thread configuration that we are able to run given the current split core mode. Although threads_per_subcore can change during the life of the system, the commit that enables that will ensure that threads_per_subcore does not change during the life of a KVM VM. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-05-23 16:15:29 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Manage core host state Update the core host state in kvmppc_host_rm_ops whenever the primary thread of the core enters the guest or returns back. Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2015-12-18 04:59:07 +08:00
kvmppc_clear_host_core(pcpu);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement dynamic micro-threading on POWER8 This builds on the ability to run more than one vcore on a physical core by using the micro-threading (split-core) modes of the POWER8 chip. Previously, only vcores from the same VM could be run together, and (on POWER8) only if they had just one thread per core. With the ability to split the core on guest entry and unsplit it on guest exit, we can run up to 8 vcpu threads from up to 4 different VMs, and we can run multiple vcores with 2 or 4 vcpus per vcore. Dynamic micro-threading is only available if the static configuration of the cores is whole-core mode (unsplit), and only on POWER8. To manage this, we introduce a new kvm_split_mode struct which is shared across all of the subcores in the core, with a pointer in the paca on each thread. In addition we extend the core_info struct to have information on each subcore. When deciding whether to add a vcore to the set already on the core, we now have two possibilities: (a) piggyback the vcore onto an existing subcore, or (b) start a new subcore. Currently, when any vcpu needs to exit the guest and switch to host virtual mode, we interrupt all the threads in all subcores and switch the core back to whole-core mode. It may be possible in future to allow some of the subcores to keep executing in the guest while subcore 0 switches to the host, but that is not implemented in this patch. This adds a module parameter called dynamic_mt_modes which controls which micro-threading (split-core) modes the code will consider, as a bitmap. In other words, if it is 0, no micro-threading mode is considered; if it is 2, only 2-way micro-threading is considered; if it is 4, only 4-way, and if it is 6, both 2-way and 4-way micro-threading mode will be considered. The default is 6. With this, we now have secondary threads which are the primary thread for their subcore and therefore need to do the MMU switch. These threads will need to be started even if they have no vcpu to run, so we use the vcore pointer in the PACA rather than the vcpu pointer to trigger them. It is now possible for thread 0 to find that an exit has been requested before it gets to switch the subcore state to the guest. In that case we haven't added the guest's timebase offset to the timebase, so we need to be careful not to subtract the offset in the guest exit path. In fact we just skip the whole path that switches back to host context, since we haven't switched to the guest context. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-02 18:38:16 +08:00
/* Start all the threads */
active = 0;
for (sub = 0; sub < core_info.n_subcores; ++sub) {
thr = subcore_thread_map[sub];
thr0_done = false;
active |= 1 << thr;
list_for_each_entry(pvc, &core_info.vcs[sub], preempt_list) {
pvc->pcpu = pcpu + thr;
list_for_each_entry(vcpu, &pvc->runnable_threads,
arch.run_list) {
kvmppc_start_thread(vcpu, pvc);
kvmppc_create_dtl_entry(vcpu, pvc);
trace_kvm_guest_enter(vcpu);
if (!vcpu->arch.ptid)
thr0_done = true;
active |= 1 << (thr + vcpu->arch.ptid);
}
/*
* We need to start the first thread of each subcore
* even if it doesn't have a vcpu.
*/
if (pvc->master_vcore == pvc && !thr0_done)
kvmppc_start_thread(NULL, pvc);
thr += pvc->num_threads;
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust The PAPR API allows three sorts of per-virtual-processor areas to be registered (VPA, SLB shadow buffer, and dispatch trace log), and furthermore, these can be registered and unregistered for another virtual CPU. Currently we just update the vcpu fields pointing to these areas at the time of registration or unregistration. If this is done on another vcpu, there is the possibility that the target vcpu is using those fields at the time and could end up using a bogus pointer and corrupting memory. This fixes the race by making the target cpu itself do the update, so we can be sure that the update happens at a time when the fields aren't being used. Each area now has a struct kvmppc_vpa which is used to manage these updates. There is also a spinlock which protects access to all of the kvmppc_vpa structs, other than to the pinned_addr fields. (We could have just taken the spinlock when using the vpa, slb_shadow or dtl fields, but that would mean taking the spinlock on every guest entry and exit.) This also changes 'struct dtl' (which was undefined) to 'struct dtl_entry', which is what the rest of the kernel uses. Thanks to Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> for pointing out the need to initialize vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-20 01:46:32 +08:00
}
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix race in starting secondary threads The current dynamic micro-threading code has a race due to which a secondary thread naps when it is supposed to be running a vcpu. As a side effect of this, on a guest exit, the primary thread in kvmppc_wait_for_nap() finds that this secondary thread hasn't cleared its vcore pointer. This results in "CPU X seems to be stuck!" warnings. The race is possible since the primary thread on exiting the guests only waits for all the secondaries to clear its vcore pointer. It subsequently expects the secondary threads to enter nap while it unsplits the core. A secondary thread which hasn't yet entered the nap will loop in kvm_no_guest until its vcore pointer and the do_nap flag are unset. Once the core has been unsplit, a new vcpu thread can grab the core and set the do_nap flag *before* setting the vcore pointers of the secondary. As a result, the secondary thread will now enter nap via kvm_unsplit_nap instead of running the guest vcpu. Fix this by setting the do_nap flag after setting the vcore pointer in the PACA of the secondary in kvmppc_run_core. Also, ensure that a secondary thread doesn't nap in kvm_unsplit_nap when the vcore pointer in its PACA struct is set. Fixes: b4deba5c41e9 Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2015-09-03 00:18:58 +08:00
/*
* Ensure that split_info.do_nap is set after setting
* the vcore pointer in the PACA of the secondaries.
*/
smp_mb();
if (cmd_bit)
split_info.do_nap = 1; /* ask secondaries to nap when done */
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement dynamic micro-threading on POWER8 This builds on the ability to run more than one vcore on a physical core by using the micro-threading (split-core) modes of the POWER8 chip. Previously, only vcores from the same VM could be run together, and (on POWER8) only if they had just one thread per core. With the ability to split the core on guest entry and unsplit it on guest exit, we can run up to 8 vcpu threads from up to 4 different VMs, and we can run multiple vcores with 2 or 4 vcpus per vcore. Dynamic micro-threading is only available if the static configuration of the cores is whole-core mode (unsplit), and only on POWER8. To manage this, we introduce a new kvm_split_mode struct which is shared across all of the subcores in the core, with a pointer in the paca on each thread. In addition we extend the core_info struct to have information on each subcore. When deciding whether to add a vcore to the set already on the core, we now have two possibilities: (a) piggyback the vcore onto an existing subcore, or (b) start a new subcore. Currently, when any vcpu needs to exit the guest and switch to host virtual mode, we interrupt all the threads in all subcores and switch the core back to whole-core mode. It may be possible in future to allow some of the subcores to keep executing in the guest while subcore 0 switches to the host, but that is not implemented in this patch. This adds a module parameter called dynamic_mt_modes which controls which micro-threading (split-core) modes the code will consider, as a bitmap. In other words, if it is 0, no micro-threading mode is considered; if it is 2, only 2-way micro-threading is considered; if it is 4, only 4-way, and if it is 6, both 2-way and 4-way micro-threading mode will be considered. The default is 6. With this, we now have secondary threads which are the primary thread for their subcore and therefore need to do the MMU switch. These threads will need to be started even if they have no vcpu to run, so we use the vcore pointer in the PACA rather than the vcpu pointer to trigger them. It is now possible for thread 0 to find that an exit has been requested before it gets to switch the subcore state to the guest. In that case we haven't added the guest's timebase offset to the timebase, so we need to be careful not to subtract the offset in the guest exit path. In fact we just skip the whole path that switches back to host context, since we haven't switched to the guest context. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-02 18:38:16 +08:00
/*
* When doing micro-threading, poke the inactive threads as well.
* This gets them to the nap instruction after kvm_do_nap,
* which reduces the time taken to unsplit later.
*/
if (split > 1)
for (thr = 1; thr < threads_per_subcore; ++thr)
if (!(active & (1 << thr)))
kvmppc_ipi_thread(pcpu + thr);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Align physical and virtual CPU thread numbers On a threaded processor such as POWER7, we group VCPUs into virtual cores and arrange that the VCPUs in a virtual core run on the same physical core. Currently we don't enforce any correspondence between virtual thread numbers within a virtual core and physical thread numbers. Physical threads are allocated starting at 0 on a first-come first-served basis to runnable virtual threads (VCPUs). POWER8 implements a new "msgsndp" instruction which guest kernels can use to interrupt other threads in the same core or sub-core. Since the instruction takes the destination physical thread ID as a parameter, it becomes necessary to align the physical thread IDs with the virtual thread IDs, that is, to make sure virtual thread N within a virtual core always runs on physical thread N. This means that it's possible that thread 0, which is where we call __kvmppc_vcore_entry, may end up running some other vcpu than the one whose task called kvmppc_run_core(), or it may end up running no vcpu at all, if for example thread 0 of the virtual core is currently executing in userspace. However, we do need thread 0 to be responsible for switching the MMU -- a previous version of this patch that had other threads switching the MMU was found to be responsible for occasional memory corruption and machine check interrupts in the guest on POWER7 machines. To accommodate this, we no longer pass the vcpu pointer to __kvmppc_vcore_entry, but instead let the assembly code load it from the PACA. Since the assembly code will need to know the kvm pointer and the thread ID for threads which don't have a vcpu, we move the thread ID into the PACA and we add a kvm pointer to the virtual core structure. In the case where thread 0 has no vcpu to run, it still calls into kvmppc_hv_entry in order to do the MMU switch, and then naps until either its vcpu is ready to run in the guest, or some other thread needs to exit the guest. In the latter case, thread 0 jumps to the code that switches the MMU back to the host. This control flow means that now we switch the MMU before loading any guest vcpu state. Similarly, on guest exit we now save all the guest vcpu state before switching the MMU back to the host. This has required substantial code movement, making the diff rather large. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-08 18:25:20 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fixes for late-joining threads If a thread in a virtual core becomes runnable while other threads in the same virtual core are already running in the guest, it is possible for the latecomer to join the others on the core without first pulling them all out of the guest. Currently this only happens rarely, when a vcpu is first started. This fixes some bugs and omissions in the code in this case. First, we need to check for VPA updates for the latecomer and make a DTL entry for it. Secondly, if it comes along while the master vcpu is doing a VPA update, we don't need to do anything since the master will pick it up in kvmppc_run_core. To handle this correctly we introduce a new vcore state, VCORE_STARTING. Thirdly, there is a race because we currently clear the hardware thread's hwthread_req before waiting to see it get to nap. A latecomer thread could have its hwthread_req cleared before it gets to test it, and therefore never increment the nap_count, leading to messages about wait_for_nap timeouts. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:17:17 +08:00
vc->vcore_state = VCORE_RUNNING;
KVM: PPC: Implement H_CEDE hcall for book3s_hv in real-mode code With a KVM guest operating in SMT4 mode (i.e. 4 hardware threads per core), whenever a CPU goes idle, we have to pull all the other hardware threads in the core out of the guest, because the H_CEDE hcall is handled in the kernel. This is inefficient. This adds code to book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S to handle the H_CEDE hcall in real mode. When a guest vcpu does an H_CEDE hcall, we now only exit to the kernel if all the other vcpus in the same core are also idle. Otherwise we mark this vcpu as napping, save state that could be lost in nap mode (mainly GPRs and FPRs), and execute the nap instruction. When the thread wakes up, because of a decrementer or external interrupt, we come back in at kvm_start_guest (from the system reset interrupt vector), find the `napping' flag set in the paca, and go to the resume path. This has some other ramifications. First, when starting a core, we now start all the threads, both those that are immediately runnable and those that are idle. This is so that we don't have to pull all the threads out of the guest when an idle thread gets a decrementer interrupt and wants to start running. In fact the idle threads will all start with the H_CEDE hcall returning; being idle they will just do another H_CEDE immediately and go to nap mode. This required some changes to kvmppc_run_core() and kvmppc_run_vcpu(). These functions have been restructured to make them simpler and clearer. We introduce a level of indirection in the wait queue that gets woken when external and decrementer interrupts get generated for a vcpu, so that we can have the 4 vcpus in a vcore using the same wait queue. We need this because the 4 vcpus are being handled by one thread. Secondly, when we need to exit from the guest to the kernel, we now have to generate an IPI for any napping threads, because an HDEC interrupt doesn't wake up a napping thread. Thirdly, we now need to be able to handle virtual external interrupts and decrementer interrupts becoming pending while a thread is napping, and deliver those interrupts to the guest when the thread wakes. This is done in kvmppc_cede_reentry, just before fast_guest_return. Finally, since we are not using the generic kvm_vcpu_block for book3s_hv, and hence not calling kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable, we can remove the #ifdef from kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-23 15:42:46 +08:00
preempt_disable();
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Tracepoints for KVM HV guest interactions This patch adds trace points in the guest entry and exit code and also for exceptions handled by the host in kernel mode - hypercalls and page faults. The new events are added to /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events under a new subsystem called kvm_hv. Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-12-04 08:48:10 +08:00
trace_kvmppc_run_core(vc, 0);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement dynamic micro-threading on POWER8 This builds on the ability to run more than one vcore on a physical core by using the micro-threading (split-core) modes of the POWER8 chip. Previously, only vcores from the same VM could be run together, and (on POWER8) only if they had just one thread per core. With the ability to split the core on guest entry and unsplit it on guest exit, we can run up to 8 vcpu threads from up to 4 different VMs, and we can run multiple vcores with 2 or 4 vcpus per vcore. Dynamic micro-threading is only available if the static configuration of the cores is whole-core mode (unsplit), and only on POWER8. To manage this, we introduce a new kvm_split_mode struct which is shared across all of the subcores in the core, with a pointer in the paca on each thread. In addition we extend the core_info struct to have information on each subcore. When deciding whether to add a vcore to the set already on the core, we now have two possibilities: (a) piggyback the vcore onto an existing subcore, or (b) start a new subcore. Currently, when any vcpu needs to exit the guest and switch to host virtual mode, we interrupt all the threads in all subcores and switch the core back to whole-core mode. It may be possible in future to allow some of the subcores to keep executing in the guest while subcore 0 switches to the host, but that is not implemented in this patch. This adds a module parameter called dynamic_mt_modes which controls which micro-threading (split-core) modes the code will consider, as a bitmap. In other words, if it is 0, no micro-threading mode is considered; if it is 2, only 2-way micro-threading is considered; if it is 4, only 4-way, and if it is 6, both 2-way and 4-way micro-threading mode will be considered. The default is 6. With this, we now have secondary threads which are the primary thread for their subcore and therefore need to do the MMU switch. These threads will need to be started even if they have no vcpu to run, so we use the vcore pointer in the PACA rather than the vcpu pointer to trigger them. It is now possible for thread 0 to find that an exit has been requested before it gets to switch the subcore state to the guest. In that case we haven't added the guest's timebase offset to the timebase, so we need to be careful not to subtract the offset in the guest exit path. In fact we just skip the whole path that switches back to host context, since we haven't switched to the guest context. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-02 18:38:16 +08:00
for (sub = 0; sub < core_info.n_subcores; ++sub)
list_for_each_entry(pvc, &core_info.vcs[sub], preempt_list)
spin_unlock(&pvc->lock);
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
kvm_guest_enter();
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Take the SRCU read lock before looking up memslots The generic KVM code uses SRCU (sleeping RCU) to protect accesses to the memslots data structures against updates due to userspace adding, modifying or removing memory slots. We need to do that too, both to avoid accessing stale copies of the memslots and to avoid lockdep warnings. This therefore adds srcu_read_lock/unlock pairs around code that accesses and uses memslots. Since the real-mode handlers for H_ENTER, H_REMOVE and H_BULK_REMOVE need to access the memslots, and we don't want to call the SRCU code in real mode (since we have no assurance that it would only access the linear mapping), we hold the SRCU read lock for the VM while in the guest. This does mean that adding or removing memory slots while some vcpus are executing in the guest will block for up to two jiffies. This tradeoff is acceptable since adding/removing memory slots only happens rarely, while H_ENTER/H_REMOVE/H_BULK_REMOVE are performance-critical hot paths. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-11 21:27:01 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Align physical and virtual CPU thread numbers On a threaded processor such as POWER7, we group VCPUs into virtual cores and arrange that the VCPUs in a virtual core run on the same physical core. Currently we don't enforce any correspondence between virtual thread numbers within a virtual core and physical thread numbers. Physical threads are allocated starting at 0 on a first-come first-served basis to runnable virtual threads (VCPUs). POWER8 implements a new "msgsndp" instruction which guest kernels can use to interrupt other threads in the same core or sub-core. Since the instruction takes the destination physical thread ID as a parameter, it becomes necessary to align the physical thread IDs with the virtual thread IDs, that is, to make sure virtual thread N within a virtual core always runs on physical thread N. This means that it's possible that thread 0, which is where we call __kvmppc_vcore_entry, may end up running some other vcpu than the one whose task called kvmppc_run_core(), or it may end up running no vcpu at all, if for example thread 0 of the virtual core is currently executing in userspace. However, we do need thread 0 to be responsible for switching the MMU -- a previous version of this patch that had other threads switching the MMU was found to be responsible for occasional memory corruption and machine check interrupts in the guest on POWER7 machines. To accommodate this, we no longer pass the vcpu pointer to __kvmppc_vcore_entry, but instead let the assembly code load it from the PACA. Since the assembly code will need to know the kvm pointer and the thread ID for threads which don't have a vcpu, we move the thread ID into the PACA and we add a kvm pointer to the virtual core structure. In the case where thread 0 has no vcpu to run, it still calls into kvmppc_hv_entry in order to do the MMU switch, and then naps until either its vcpu is ready to run in the guest, or some other thread needs to exit the guest. In the latter case, thread 0 jumps to the code that switches the MMU back to the host. This control flow means that now we switch the MMU before loading any guest vcpu state. Similarly, on guest exit we now save all the guest vcpu state before switching the MMU back to the host. This has required substantial code movement, making the diff rather large. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-08 18:25:20 +08:00
srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vc->kvm->srcu);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Take the SRCU read lock before looking up memslots The generic KVM code uses SRCU (sleeping RCU) to protect accesses to the memslots data structures against updates due to userspace adding, modifying or removing memory slots. We need to do that too, both to avoid accessing stale copies of the memslots and to avoid lockdep warnings. This therefore adds srcu_read_lock/unlock pairs around code that accesses and uses memslots. Since the real-mode handlers for H_ENTER, H_REMOVE and H_BULK_REMOVE need to access the memslots, and we don't want to call the SRCU code in real mode (since we have no assurance that it would only access the linear mapping), we hold the SRCU read lock for the VM while in the guest. This does mean that adding or removing memory slots while some vcpus are executing in the guest will block for up to two jiffies. This tradeoff is acceptable since adding/removing memory slots only happens rarely, while H_ENTER/H_REMOVE/H_BULK_REMOVE are performance-critical hot paths. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-11 21:27:01 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Align physical and virtual CPU thread numbers On a threaded processor such as POWER7, we group VCPUs into virtual cores and arrange that the VCPUs in a virtual core run on the same physical core. Currently we don't enforce any correspondence between virtual thread numbers within a virtual core and physical thread numbers. Physical threads are allocated starting at 0 on a first-come first-served basis to runnable virtual threads (VCPUs). POWER8 implements a new "msgsndp" instruction which guest kernels can use to interrupt other threads in the same core or sub-core. Since the instruction takes the destination physical thread ID as a parameter, it becomes necessary to align the physical thread IDs with the virtual thread IDs, that is, to make sure virtual thread N within a virtual core always runs on physical thread N. This means that it's possible that thread 0, which is where we call __kvmppc_vcore_entry, may end up running some other vcpu than the one whose task called kvmppc_run_core(), or it may end up running no vcpu at all, if for example thread 0 of the virtual core is currently executing in userspace. However, we do need thread 0 to be responsible for switching the MMU -- a previous version of this patch that had other threads switching the MMU was found to be responsible for occasional memory corruption and machine check interrupts in the guest on POWER7 machines. To accommodate this, we no longer pass the vcpu pointer to __kvmppc_vcore_entry, but instead let the assembly code load it from the PACA. Since the assembly code will need to know the kvm pointer and the thread ID for threads which don't have a vcpu, we move the thread ID into the PACA and we add a kvm pointer to the virtual core structure. In the case where thread 0 has no vcpu to run, it still calls into kvmppc_hv_entry in order to do the MMU switch, and then naps until either its vcpu is ready to run in the guest, or some other thread needs to exit the guest. In the latter case, thread 0 jumps to the code that switches the MMU back to the host. This control flow means that now we switch the MMU before loading any guest vcpu state. Similarly, on guest exit we now save all the guest vcpu state before switching the MMU back to the host. This has required substantial code movement, making the diff rather large. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-08 18:25:20 +08:00
__kvmppc_vcore_entry();
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
srcu_read_unlock(&vc->kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
spin_lock(&vc->lock);
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
/* prevent other vcpu threads from doing kvmppc_start_thread() now */
KVM: PPC: Implement H_CEDE hcall for book3s_hv in real-mode code With a KVM guest operating in SMT4 mode (i.e. 4 hardware threads per core), whenever a CPU goes idle, we have to pull all the other hardware threads in the core out of the guest, because the H_CEDE hcall is handled in the kernel. This is inefficient. This adds code to book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S to handle the H_CEDE hcall in real mode. When a guest vcpu does an H_CEDE hcall, we now only exit to the kernel if all the other vcpus in the same core are also idle. Otherwise we mark this vcpu as napping, save state that could be lost in nap mode (mainly GPRs and FPRs), and execute the nap instruction. When the thread wakes up, because of a decrementer or external interrupt, we come back in at kvm_start_guest (from the system reset interrupt vector), find the `napping' flag set in the paca, and go to the resume path. This has some other ramifications. First, when starting a core, we now start all the threads, both those that are immediately runnable and those that are idle. This is so that we don't have to pull all the threads out of the guest when an idle thread gets a decrementer interrupt and wants to start running. In fact the idle threads will all start with the H_CEDE hcall returning; being idle they will just do another H_CEDE immediately and go to nap mode. This required some changes to kvmppc_run_core() and kvmppc_run_vcpu(). These functions have been restructured to make them simpler and clearer. We introduce a level of indirection in the wait queue that gets woken when external and decrementer interrupts get generated for a vcpu, so that we can have the 4 vcpus in a vcore using the same wait queue. We need this because the 4 vcpus are being handled by one thread. Secondly, when we need to exit from the guest to the kernel, we now have to generate an IPI for any napping threads, because an HDEC interrupt doesn't wake up a napping thread. Thirdly, we now need to be able to handle virtual external interrupts and decrementer interrupts becoming pending while a thread is napping, and deliver those interrupts to the guest when the thread wakes. This is done in kvmppc_cede_reentry, just before fast_guest_return. Finally, since we are not using the generic kvm_vcpu_block for book3s_hv, and hence not calling kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable, we can remove the #ifdef from kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-23 15:42:46 +08:00
vc->vcore_state = VCORE_EXITING;
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Implement H_CEDE hcall for book3s_hv in real-mode code With a KVM guest operating in SMT4 mode (i.e. 4 hardware threads per core), whenever a CPU goes idle, we have to pull all the other hardware threads in the core out of the guest, because the H_CEDE hcall is handled in the kernel. This is inefficient. This adds code to book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S to handle the H_CEDE hcall in real mode. When a guest vcpu does an H_CEDE hcall, we now only exit to the kernel if all the other vcpus in the same core are also idle. Otherwise we mark this vcpu as napping, save state that could be lost in nap mode (mainly GPRs and FPRs), and execute the nap instruction. When the thread wakes up, because of a decrementer or external interrupt, we come back in at kvm_start_guest (from the system reset interrupt vector), find the `napping' flag set in the paca, and go to the resume path. This has some other ramifications. First, when starting a core, we now start all the threads, both those that are immediately runnable and those that are idle. This is so that we don't have to pull all the threads out of the guest when an idle thread gets a decrementer interrupt and wants to start running. In fact the idle threads will all start with the H_CEDE hcall returning; being idle they will just do another H_CEDE immediately and go to nap mode. This required some changes to kvmppc_run_core() and kvmppc_run_vcpu(). These functions have been restructured to make them simpler and clearer. We introduce a level of indirection in the wait queue that gets woken when external and decrementer interrupts get generated for a vcpu, so that we can have the 4 vcpus in a vcore using the same wait queue. We need this because the 4 vcpus are being handled by one thread. Secondly, when we need to exit from the guest to the kernel, we now have to generate an IPI for any napping threads, because an HDEC interrupt doesn't wake up a napping thread. Thirdly, we now need to be able to handle virtual external interrupts and decrementer interrupts becoming pending while a thread is napping, and deliver those interrupts to the guest when the thread wakes. This is done in kvmppc_cede_reentry, just before fast_guest_return. Finally, since we are not using the generic kvm_vcpu_block for book3s_hv, and hence not calling kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable, we can remove the #ifdef from kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-23 15:42:46 +08:00
/* wait for secondary threads to finish writing their state to memory */
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Get rid of vcore nap_count and n_woken We can tell when a secondary thread has finished running a guest by the fact that it clears its kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu pointer, so there is no real need for the nap_count field in the kvmppc_vcore struct. This changes kvmppc_wait_for_nap to poll the kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu pointers of the secondary threads rather than polling vc->nap_count. Besides reducing the size of the kvmppc_vcore struct by 8 bytes, this also means that we can tell which secondary threads have got stuck and thus print a more informative error message. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:06 +08:00
kvmppc_wait_for_nap();
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement dynamic micro-threading on POWER8 This builds on the ability to run more than one vcore on a physical core by using the micro-threading (split-core) modes of the POWER8 chip. Previously, only vcores from the same VM could be run together, and (on POWER8) only if they had just one thread per core. With the ability to split the core on guest entry and unsplit it on guest exit, we can run up to 8 vcpu threads from up to 4 different VMs, and we can run multiple vcores with 2 or 4 vcpus per vcore. Dynamic micro-threading is only available if the static configuration of the cores is whole-core mode (unsplit), and only on POWER8. To manage this, we introduce a new kvm_split_mode struct which is shared across all of the subcores in the core, with a pointer in the paca on each thread. In addition we extend the core_info struct to have information on each subcore. When deciding whether to add a vcore to the set already on the core, we now have two possibilities: (a) piggyback the vcore onto an existing subcore, or (b) start a new subcore. Currently, when any vcpu needs to exit the guest and switch to host virtual mode, we interrupt all the threads in all subcores and switch the core back to whole-core mode. It may be possible in future to allow some of the subcores to keep executing in the guest while subcore 0 switches to the host, but that is not implemented in this patch. This adds a module parameter called dynamic_mt_modes which controls which micro-threading (split-core) modes the code will consider, as a bitmap. In other words, if it is 0, no micro-threading mode is considered; if it is 2, only 2-way micro-threading is considered; if it is 4, only 4-way, and if it is 6, both 2-way and 4-way micro-threading mode will be considered. The default is 6. With this, we now have secondary threads which are the primary thread for their subcore and therefore need to do the MMU switch. These threads will need to be started even if they have no vcpu to run, so we use the vcore pointer in the PACA rather than the vcpu pointer to trigger them. It is now possible for thread 0 to find that an exit has been requested before it gets to switch the subcore state to the guest. In that case we haven't added the guest's timebase offset to the timebase, so we need to be careful not to subtract the offset in the guest exit path. In fact we just skip the whole path that switches back to host context, since we haven't switched to the guest context. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-02 18:38:16 +08:00
/* Return to whole-core mode if we split the core earlier */
if (split > 1) {
unsigned long hid0 = mfspr(SPRN_HID0);
unsigned long loops = 0;
hid0 &= ~HID0_POWER8_DYNLPARDIS;
stat_bit = HID0_POWER8_2LPARMODE | HID0_POWER8_4LPARMODE;
mb();
mtspr(SPRN_HID0, hid0);
isync();
for (;;) {
hid0 = mfspr(SPRN_HID0);
if (!(hid0 & stat_bit))
break;
cpu_relax();
++loops;
}
split_info.do_nap = 0;
}
/* Let secondaries go back to the offline loop */
for (i = 0; i < threads_per_subcore; ++i) {
kvmppc_release_hwthread(pcpu + i);
if (sip && sip->napped[i])
kvmppc_ipi_thread(pcpu + i);
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Manage core host state Update the core host state in kvmppc_host_rm_ops whenever the primary thread of the core enters the guest or returns back. Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2015-12-18 04:59:07 +08:00
kvmppc_set_host_core(pcpu);
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
spin_unlock(&vc->lock);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Take the SRCU read lock before looking up memslots The generic KVM code uses SRCU (sleeping RCU) to protect accesses to the memslots data structures against updates due to userspace adding, modifying or removing memory slots. We need to do that too, both to avoid accessing stale copies of the memslots and to avoid lockdep warnings. This therefore adds srcu_read_lock/unlock pairs around code that accesses and uses memslots. Since the real-mode handlers for H_ENTER, H_REMOVE and H_BULK_REMOVE need to access the memslots, and we don't want to call the SRCU code in real mode (since we have no assurance that it would only access the linear mapping), we hold the SRCU read lock for the VM while in the guest. This does mean that adding or removing memory slots while some vcpus are executing in the guest will block for up to two jiffies. This tradeoff is acceptable since adding/removing memory slots only happens rarely, while H_ENTER/H_REMOVE/H_BULK_REMOVE are performance-critical hot paths. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-11 21:27:01 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
/* make sure updates to secondary vcpu structs are visible now */
smp_mb();
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
kvm_guest_exit();
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement dynamic micro-threading on POWER8 This builds on the ability to run more than one vcore on a physical core by using the micro-threading (split-core) modes of the POWER8 chip. Previously, only vcores from the same VM could be run together, and (on POWER8) only if they had just one thread per core. With the ability to split the core on guest entry and unsplit it on guest exit, we can run up to 8 vcpu threads from up to 4 different VMs, and we can run multiple vcores with 2 or 4 vcpus per vcore. Dynamic micro-threading is only available if the static configuration of the cores is whole-core mode (unsplit), and only on POWER8. To manage this, we introduce a new kvm_split_mode struct which is shared across all of the subcores in the core, with a pointer in the paca on each thread. In addition we extend the core_info struct to have information on each subcore. When deciding whether to add a vcore to the set already on the core, we now have two possibilities: (a) piggyback the vcore onto an existing subcore, or (b) start a new subcore. Currently, when any vcpu needs to exit the guest and switch to host virtual mode, we interrupt all the threads in all subcores and switch the core back to whole-core mode. It may be possible in future to allow some of the subcores to keep executing in the guest while subcore 0 switches to the host, but that is not implemented in this patch. This adds a module parameter called dynamic_mt_modes which controls which micro-threading (split-core) modes the code will consider, as a bitmap. In other words, if it is 0, no micro-threading mode is considered; if it is 2, only 2-way micro-threading is considered; if it is 4, only 4-way, and if it is 6, both 2-way and 4-way micro-threading mode will be considered. The default is 6. With this, we now have secondary threads which are the primary thread for their subcore and therefore need to do the MMU switch. These threads will need to be started even if they have no vcpu to run, so we use the vcore pointer in the PACA rather than the vcpu pointer to trigger them. It is now possible for thread 0 to find that an exit has been requested before it gets to switch the subcore state to the guest. In that case we haven't added the guest's timebase offset to the timebase, so we need to be careful not to subtract the offset in the guest exit path. In fact we just skip the whole path that switches back to host context, since we haven't switched to the guest context. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-02 18:38:16 +08:00
for (sub = 0; sub < core_info.n_subcores; ++sub)
list_for_each_entry_safe(pvc, vcnext, &core_info.vcs[sub],
preempt_list)
post_guest_process(pvc, pvc == vc);
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Book3s HV: Don't access runnable threads list without vcore lock There were a few places where we were traversing the list of runnable threads in a virtual core, i.e. vc->runnable_threads, without holding the vcore spinlock. This extends the places where we hold the vcore spinlock to cover everywhere that we traverse that list. Since we possibly need to sleep inside kvmppc_book3s_hv_page_fault, this moves the call of it from kvmppc_handle_exit out to kvmppc_vcpu_run, where we don't hold the vcore lock. In kvmppc_vcore_blocked, we don't actually need to check whether all vcpus are ceded and don't have any pending exceptions, since the caller has already done that. The caller (kvmppc_run_vcpu) wasn't actually checking for pending exceptions, so we add that. The change of if to while in kvmppc_run_vcpu is to make sure that we never call kvmppc_remove_runnable() when the vcore state is RUNNING or EXITING. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:16:48 +08:00
spin_lock(&vc->lock);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
preempt_enable();
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
out:
KVM: PPC: Implement H_CEDE hcall for book3s_hv in real-mode code With a KVM guest operating in SMT4 mode (i.e. 4 hardware threads per core), whenever a CPU goes idle, we have to pull all the other hardware threads in the core out of the guest, because the H_CEDE hcall is handled in the kernel. This is inefficient. This adds code to book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S to handle the H_CEDE hcall in real mode. When a guest vcpu does an H_CEDE hcall, we now only exit to the kernel if all the other vcpus in the same core are also idle. Otherwise we mark this vcpu as napping, save state that could be lost in nap mode (mainly GPRs and FPRs), and execute the nap instruction. When the thread wakes up, because of a decrementer or external interrupt, we come back in at kvm_start_guest (from the system reset interrupt vector), find the `napping' flag set in the paca, and go to the resume path. This has some other ramifications. First, when starting a core, we now start all the threads, both those that are immediately runnable and those that are idle. This is so that we don't have to pull all the threads out of the guest when an idle thread gets a decrementer interrupt and wants to start running. In fact the idle threads will all start with the H_CEDE hcall returning; being idle they will just do another H_CEDE immediately and go to nap mode. This required some changes to kvmppc_run_core() and kvmppc_run_vcpu(). These functions have been restructured to make them simpler and clearer. We introduce a level of indirection in the wait queue that gets woken when external and decrementer interrupts get generated for a vcpu, so that we can have the 4 vcpus in a vcore using the same wait queue. We need this because the 4 vcpus are being handled by one thread. Secondly, when we need to exit from the guest to the kernel, we now have to generate an IPI for any napping threads, because an HDEC interrupt doesn't wake up a napping thread. Thirdly, we now need to be able to handle virtual external interrupts and decrementer interrupts becoming pending while a thread is napping, and deliver those interrupts to the guest when the thread wakes. This is done in kvmppc_cede_reentry, just before fast_guest_return. Finally, since we are not using the generic kvm_vcpu_block for book3s_hv, and hence not calling kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable, we can remove the #ifdef from kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-23 15:42:46 +08:00
vc->vcore_state = VCORE_INACTIVE;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Tracepoints for KVM HV guest interactions This patch adds trace points in the guest entry and exit code and also for exceptions handled by the host in kernel mode - hypercalls and page faults. The new events are added to /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events under a new subsystem called kvm_hv. Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-12-04 08:48:10 +08:00
trace_kvmppc_run_core(vc, 1);
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
}
KVM: PPC: Implement H_CEDE hcall for book3s_hv in real-mode code With a KVM guest operating in SMT4 mode (i.e. 4 hardware threads per core), whenever a CPU goes idle, we have to pull all the other hardware threads in the core out of the guest, because the H_CEDE hcall is handled in the kernel. This is inefficient. This adds code to book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S to handle the H_CEDE hcall in real mode. When a guest vcpu does an H_CEDE hcall, we now only exit to the kernel if all the other vcpus in the same core are also idle. Otherwise we mark this vcpu as napping, save state that could be lost in nap mode (mainly GPRs and FPRs), and execute the nap instruction. When the thread wakes up, because of a decrementer or external interrupt, we come back in at kvm_start_guest (from the system reset interrupt vector), find the `napping' flag set in the paca, and go to the resume path. This has some other ramifications. First, when starting a core, we now start all the threads, both those that are immediately runnable and those that are idle. This is so that we don't have to pull all the threads out of the guest when an idle thread gets a decrementer interrupt and wants to start running. In fact the idle threads will all start with the H_CEDE hcall returning; being idle they will just do another H_CEDE immediately and go to nap mode. This required some changes to kvmppc_run_core() and kvmppc_run_vcpu(). These functions have been restructured to make them simpler and clearer. We introduce a level of indirection in the wait queue that gets woken when external and decrementer interrupts get generated for a vcpu, so that we can have the 4 vcpus in a vcore using the same wait queue. We need this because the 4 vcpus are being handled by one thread. Secondly, when we need to exit from the guest to the kernel, we now have to generate an IPI for any napping threads, because an HDEC interrupt doesn't wake up a napping thread. Thirdly, we now need to be able to handle virtual external interrupts and decrementer interrupts becoming pending while a thread is napping, and deliver those interrupts to the guest when the thread wakes. This is done in kvmppc_cede_reentry, just before fast_guest_return. Finally, since we are not using the generic kvm_vcpu_block for book3s_hv, and hence not calling kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable, we can remove the #ifdef from kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-23 15:42:46 +08:00
/*
* Wait for some other vcpu thread to execute us, and
* wake us up when we need to handle something in the host.
*/
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
static void kvmppc_wait_for_exec(struct kvmppc_vcore *vc,
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int wait_state)
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
{
DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
KVM: PPC: Implement H_CEDE hcall for book3s_hv in real-mode code With a KVM guest operating in SMT4 mode (i.e. 4 hardware threads per core), whenever a CPU goes idle, we have to pull all the other hardware threads in the core out of the guest, because the H_CEDE hcall is handled in the kernel. This is inefficient. This adds code to book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S to handle the H_CEDE hcall in real mode. When a guest vcpu does an H_CEDE hcall, we now only exit to the kernel if all the other vcpus in the same core are also idle. Otherwise we mark this vcpu as napping, save state that could be lost in nap mode (mainly GPRs and FPRs), and execute the nap instruction. When the thread wakes up, because of a decrementer or external interrupt, we come back in at kvm_start_guest (from the system reset interrupt vector), find the `napping' flag set in the paca, and go to the resume path. This has some other ramifications. First, when starting a core, we now start all the threads, both those that are immediately runnable and those that are idle. This is so that we don't have to pull all the threads out of the guest when an idle thread gets a decrementer interrupt and wants to start running. In fact the idle threads will all start with the H_CEDE hcall returning; being idle they will just do another H_CEDE immediately and go to nap mode. This required some changes to kvmppc_run_core() and kvmppc_run_vcpu(). These functions have been restructured to make them simpler and clearer. We introduce a level of indirection in the wait queue that gets woken when external and decrementer interrupts get generated for a vcpu, so that we can have the 4 vcpus in a vcore using the same wait queue. We need this because the 4 vcpus are being handled by one thread. Secondly, when we need to exit from the guest to the kernel, we now have to generate an IPI for any napping threads, because an HDEC interrupt doesn't wake up a napping thread. Thirdly, we now need to be able to handle virtual external interrupts and decrementer interrupts becoming pending while a thread is napping, and deliver those interrupts to the guest when the thread wakes. This is done in kvmppc_cede_reentry, just before fast_guest_return. Finally, since we are not using the generic kvm_vcpu_block for book3s_hv, and hence not calling kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable, we can remove the #ifdef from kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-23 15:42:46 +08:00
prepare_to_wait(&vcpu->arch.cpu_run, &wait, wait_state);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
if (vcpu->arch.state == KVMPPC_VCPU_RUNNABLE) {
spin_unlock(&vc->lock);
KVM: PPC: Implement H_CEDE hcall for book3s_hv in real-mode code With a KVM guest operating in SMT4 mode (i.e. 4 hardware threads per core), whenever a CPU goes idle, we have to pull all the other hardware threads in the core out of the guest, because the H_CEDE hcall is handled in the kernel. This is inefficient. This adds code to book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S to handle the H_CEDE hcall in real mode. When a guest vcpu does an H_CEDE hcall, we now only exit to the kernel if all the other vcpus in the same core are also idle. Otherwise we mark this vcpu as napping, save state that could be lost in nap mode (mainly GPRs and FPRs), and execute the nap instruction. When the thread wakes up, because of a decrementer or external interrupt, we come back in at kvm_start_guest (from the system reset interrupt vector), find the `napping' flag set in the paca, and go to the resume path. This has some other ramifications. First, when starting a core, we now start all the threads, both those that are immediately runnable and those that are idle. This is so that we don't have to pull all the threads out of the guest when an idle thread gets a decrementer interrupt and wants to start running. In fact the idle threads will all start with the H_CEDE hcall returning; being idle they will just do another H_CEDE immediately and go to nap mode. This required some changes to kvmppc_run_core() and kvmppc_run_vcpu(). These functions have been restructured to make them simpler and clearer. We introduce a level of indirection in the wait queue that gets woken when external and decrementer interrupts get generated for a vcpu, so that we can have the 4 vcpus in a vcore using the same wait queue. We need this because the 4 vcpus are being handled by one thread. Secondly, when we need to exit from the guest to the kernel, we now have to generate an IPI for any napping threads, because an HDEC interrupt doesn't wake up a napping thread. Thirdly, we now need to be able to handle virtual external interrupts and decrementer interrupts becoming pending while a thread is napping, and deliver those interrupts to the guest when the thread wakes. This is done in kvmppc_cede_reentry, just before fast_guest_return. Finally, since we are not using the generic kvm_vcpu_block for book3s_hv, and hence not calling kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable, we can remove the #ifdef from kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-23 15:42:46 +08:00
schedule();
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
spin_lock(&vc->lock);
}
KVM: PPC: Implement H_CEDE hcall for book3s_hv in real-mode code With a KVM guest operating in SMT4 mode (i.e. 4 hardware threads per core), whenever a CPU goes idle, we have to pull all the other hardware threads in the core out of the guest, because the H_CEDE hcall is handled in the kernel. This is inefficient. This adds code to book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S to handle the H_CEDE hcall in real mode. When a guest vcpu does an H_CEDE hcall, we now only exit to the kernel if all the other vcpus in the same core are also idle. Otherwise we mark this vcpu as napping, save state that could be lost in nap mode (mainly GPRs and FPRs), and execute the nap instruction. When the thread wakes up, because of a decrementer or external interrupt, we come back in at kvm_start_guest (from the system reset interrupt vector), find the `napping' flag set in the paca, and go to the resume path. This has some other ramifications. First, when starting a core, we now start all the threads, both those that are immediately runnable and those that are idle. This is so that we don't have to pull all the threads out of the guest when an idle thread gets a decrementer interrupt and wants to start running. In fact the idle threads will all start with the H_CEDE hcall returning; being idle they will just do another H_CEDE immediately and go to nap mode. This required some changes to kvmppc_run_core() and kvmppc_run_vcpu(). These functions have been restructured to make them simpler and clearer. We introduce a level of indirection in the wait queue that gets woken when external and decrementer interrupts get generated for a vcpu, so that we can have the 4 vcpus in a vcore using the same wait queue. We need this because the 4 vcpus are being handled by one thread. Secondly, when we need to exit from the guest to the kernel, we now have to generate an IPI for any napping threads, because an HDEC interrupt doesn't wake up a napping thread. Thirdly, we now need to be able to handle virtual external interrupts and decrementer interrupts becoming pending while a thread is napping, and deliver those interrupts to the guest when the thread wakes. This is done in kvmppc_cede_reentry, just before fast_guest_return. Finally, since we are not using the generic kvm_vcpu_block for book3s_hv, and hence not calling kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable, we can remove the #ifdef from kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-23 15:42:46 +08:00
finish_wait(&vcpu->arch.cpu_run, &wait);
}
/*
* All the vcpus in this vcore are idle, so wait for a decrementer
* or external interrupt to one of the vcpus. vc->lock is held.
*/
static void kvmppc_vcore_blocked(struct kvmppc_vcore *vc)
{
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Check wait conditions before sleeping in kvmppc_vcore_blocked The kvmppc_vcore_blocked() code does not check for the wait condition after putting the process on the wait queue. This means that it is possible for an external interrupt to become pending, but the vcpu to remain asleep until the next decrementer interrupt. The fix is to make one last check for pending exceptions and ceded state before calling schedule(). Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-11-03 12:52:00 +08:00
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
int do_sleep = 1;
KVM: Use simple waitqueue for vcpu->wq The problem: On -rt, an emulated LAPIC timer instances has the following path: 1) hard interrupt 2) ksoftirqd is scheduled 3) ksoftirqd wakes up vcpu thread 4) vcpu thread is scheduled This extra context switch introduces unnecessary latency in the LAPIC path for a KVM guest. The solution: Allow waking up vcpu thread from hardirq context, thus avoiding the need for ksoftirqd to be scheduled. Normal waitqueues make use of spinlocks, which on -RT are sleepable locks. Therefore, waking up a waitqueue waiter involves locking a sleeping lock, which is not allowed from hard interrupt context. cyclictest command line: This patch reduces the average latency in my tests from 14us to 11us. Daniel writes: Paolo asked for numbers from kvm-unit-tests/tscdeadline_latency benchmark on mainline. The test was run 1000 times on tip/sched/core 4.4.0-rc8-01134-g0905f04: ./x86-run x86/tscdeadline_latency.flat -cpu host with idle=poll. The test seems not to deliver really stable numbers though most of them are smaller. Paolo write: "Anything above ~10000 cycles means that the host went to C1 or lower---the number means more or less nothing in that case. The mean shows an improvement indeed." Before: min max mean std count 1000.000000 1000.000000 1000.000000 1000.000000 mean 5162.596000 2019270.084000 5824.491541 20681.645558 std 75.431231 622607.723969 89.575700 6492.272062 min 4466.000000 23928.000000 5537.926500 585.864966 25% 5163.000000 1613252.750000 5790.132275 16683.745433 50% 5175.000000 2281919.000000 5834.654000 23151.990026 75% 5190.000000 2382865.750000 5861.412950 24148.206168 max 5228.000000 4175158.000000 6254.827300 46481.048691 After min max mean std count 1000.000000 1000.00000 1000.000000 1000.000000 mean 5143.511000 2076886.10300 5813.312474 21207.357565 std 77.668322 610413.09583 86.541500 6331.915127 min 4427.000000 25103.00000 5529.756600 559.187707 25% 5148.000000 1691272.75000 5784.889825 17473.518244 50% 5160.000000 2308328.50000 5832.025000 23464.837068 75% 5172.000000 2393037.75000 5853.177675 24223.969976 max 5222.000000 3922458.00000 6186.720500 42520.379830 [Patch was originaly based on the swait implementation found in the -rt tree. Daniel ported it to mainline's version and gathered the benchmark numbers for tscdeadline_latency test.] Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455871601-27484-4-git-send-email-wagi@monom.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-02-19 16:46:39 +08:00
DECLARE_SWAITQUEUE(wait);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Check wait conditions before sleeping in kvmppc_vcore_blocked The kvmppc_vcore_blocked() code does not check for the wait condition after putting the process on the wait queue. This means that it is possible for an external interrupt to become pending, but the vcpu to remain asleep until the next decrementer interrupt. The fix is to make one last check for pending exceptions and ceded state before calling schedule(). Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-11-03 12:52:00 +08:00
KVM: Use simple waitqueue for vcpu->wq The problem: On -rt, an emulated LAPIC timer instances has the following path: 1) hard interrupt 2) ksoftirqd is scheduled 3) ksoftirqd wakes up vcpu thread 4) vcpu thread is scheduled This extra context switch introduces unnecessary latency in the LAPIC path for a KVM guest. The solution: Allow waking up vcpu thread from hardirq context, thus avoiding the need for ksoftirqd to be scheduled. Normal waitqueues make use of spinlocks, which on -RT are sleepable locks. Therefore, waking up a waitqueue waiter involves locking a sleeping lock, which is not allowed from hard interrupt context. cyclictest command line: This patch reduces the average latency in my tests from 14us to 11us. Daniel writes: Paolo asked for numbers from kvm-unit-tests/tscdeadline_latency benchmark on mainline. The test was run 1000 times on tip/sched/core 4.4.0-rc8-01134-g0905f04: ./x86-run x86/tscdeadline_latency.flat -cpu host with idle=poll. The test seems not to deliver really stable numbers though most of them are smaller. Paolo write: "Anything above ~10000 cycles means that the host went to C1 or lower---the number means more or less nothing in that case. The mean shows an improvement indeed." Before: min max mean std count 1000.000000 1000.000000 1000.000000 1000.000000 mean 5162.596000 2019270.084000 5824.491541 20681.645558 std 75.431231 622607.723969 89.575700 6492.272062 min 4466.000000 23928.000000 5537.926500 585.864966 25% 5163.000000 1613252.750000 5790.132275 16683.745433 50% 5175.000000 2281919.000000 5834.654000 23151.990026 75% 5190.000000 2382865.750000 5861.412950 24148.206168 max 5228.000000 4175158.000000 6254.827300 46481.048691 After min max mean std count 1000.000000 1000.00000 1000.000000 1000.000000 mean 5143.511000 2076886.10300 5813.312474 21207.357565 std 77.668322 610413.09583 86.541500 6331.915127 min 4427.000000 25103.00000 5529.756600 559.187707 25% 5148.000000 1691272.75000 5784.889825 17473.518244 50% 5160.000000 2308328.50000 5832.025000 23464.837068 75% 5172.000000 2393037.75000 5853.177675 24223.969976 max 5222.000000 3922458.00000 6186.720500 42520.379830 [Patch was originaly based on the swait implementation found in the -rt tree. Daniel ported it to mainline's version and gathered the benchmark numbers for tscdeadline_latency test.] Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455871601-27484-4-git-send-email-wagi@monom.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-02-19 16:46:39 +08:00
prepare_to_swait(&vc->wq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Check wait conditions before sleeping in kvmppc_vcore_blocked The kvmppc_vcore_blocked() code does not check for the wait condition after putting the process on the wait queue. This means that it is possible for an external interrupt to become pending, but the vcpu to remain asleep until the next decrementer interrupt. The fix is to make one last check for pending exceptions and ceded state before calling schedule(). Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-11-03 12:52:00 +08:00
/*
* Check one last time for pending exceptions and ceded state after
* we put ourselves on the wait queue
*/
list_for_each_entry(vcpu, &vc->runnable_threads, arch.run_list) {
if (vcpu->arch.pending_exceptions || !vcpu->arch.ceded) {
do_sleep = 0;
break;
}
}
if (!do_sleep) {
KVM: Use simple waitqueue for vcpu->wq The problem: On -rt, an emulated LAPIC timer instances has the following path: 1) hard interrupt 2) ksoftirqd is scheduled 3) ksoftirqd wakes up vcpu thread 4) vcpu thread is scheduled This extra context switch introduces unnecessary latency in the LAPIC path for a KVM guest. The solution: Allow waking up vcpu thread from hardirq context, thus avoiding the need for ksoftirqd to be scheduled. Normal waitqueues make use of spinlocks, which on -RT are sleepable locks. Therefore, waking up a waitqueue waiter involves locking a sleeping lock, which is not allowed from hard interrupt context. cyclictest command line: This patch reduces the average latency in my tests from 14us to 11us. Daniel writes: Paolo asked for numbers from kvm-unit-tests/tscdeadline_latency benchmark on mainline. The test was run 1000 times on tip/sched/core 4.4.0-rc8-01134-g0905f04: ./x86-run x86/tscdeadline_latency.flat -cpu host with idle=poll. The test seems not to deliver really stable numbers though most of them are smaller. Paolo write: "Anything above ~10000 cycles means that the host went to C1 or lower---the number means more or less nothing in that case. The mean shows an improvement indeed." Before: min max mean std count 1000.000000 1000.000000 1000.000000 1000.000000 mean 5162.596000 2019270.084000 5824.491541 20681.645558 std 75.431231 622607.723969 89.575700 6492.272062 min 4466.000000 23928.000000 5537.926500 585.864966 25% 5163.000000 1613252.750000 5790.132275 16683.745433 50% 5175.000000 2281919.000000 5834.654000 23151.990026 75% 5190.000000 2382865.750000 5861.412950 24148.206168 max 5228.000000 4175158.000000 6254.827300 46481.048691 After min max mean std count 1000.000000 1000.00000 1000.000000 1000.000000 mean 5143.511000 2076886.10300 5813.312474 21207.357565 std 77.668322 610413.09583 86.541500 6331.915127 min 4427.000000 25103.00000 5529.756600 559.187707 25% 5148.000000 1691272.75000 5784.889825 17473.518244 50% 5160.000000 2308328.50000 5832.025000 23464.837068 75% 5172.000000 2393037.75000 5853.177675 24223.969976 max 5222.000000 3922458.00000 6186.720500 42520.379830 [Patch was originaly based on the swait implementation found in the -rt tree. Daniel ported it to mainline's version and gathered the benchmark numbers for tscdeadline_latency test.] Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455871601-27484-4-git-send-email-wagi@monom.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-02-19 16:46:39 +08:00
finish_swait(&vc->wq, &wait);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Check wait conditions before sleeping in kvmppc_vcore_blocked The kvmppc_vcore_blocked() code does not check for the wait condition after putting the process on the wait queue. This means that it is possible for an external interrupt to become pending, but the vcpu to remain asleep until the next decrementer interrupt. The fix is to make one last check for pending exceptions and ceded state before calling schedule(). Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-11-03 12:52:00 +08:00
return;
}
KVM: PPC: Implement H_CEDE hcall for book3s_hv in real-mode code With a KVM guest operating in SMT4 mode (i.e. 4 hardware threads per core), whenever a CPU goes idle, we have to pull all the other hardware threads in the core out of the guest, because the H_CEDE hcall is handled in the kernel. This is inefficient. This adds code to book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S to handle the H_CEDE hcall in real mode. When a guest vcpu does an H_CEDE hcall, we now only exit to the kernel if all the other vcpus in the same core are also idle. Otherwise we mark this vcpu as napping, save state that could be lost in nap mode (mainly GPRs and FPRs), and execute the nap instruction. When the thread wakes up, because of a decrementer or external interrupt, we come back in at kvm_start_guest (from the system reset interrupt vector), find the `napping' flag set in the paca, and go to the resume path. This has some other ramifications. First, when starting a core, we now start all the threads, both those that are immediately runnable and those that are idle. This is so that we don't have to pull all the threads out of the guest when an idle thread gets a decrementer interrupt and wants to start running. In fact the idle threads will all start with the H_CEDE hcall returning; being idle they will just do another H_CEDE immediately and go to nap mode. This required some changes to kvmppc_run_core() and kvmppc_run_vcpu(). These functions have been restructured to make them simpler and clearer. We introduce a level of indirection in the wait queue that gets woken when external and decrementer interrupts get generated for a vcpu, so that we can have the 4 vcpus in a vcore using the same wait queue. We need this because the 4 vcpus are being handled by one thread. Secondly, when we need to exit from the guest to the kernel, we now have to generate an IPI for any napping threads, because an HDEC interrupt doesn't wake up a napping thread. Thirdly, we now need to be able to handle virtual external interrupts and decrementer interrupts becoming pending while a thread is napping, and deliver those interrupts to the guest when the thread wakes. This is done in kvmppc_cede_reentry, just before fast_guest_return. Finally, since we are not using the generic kvm_vcpu_block for book3s_hv, and hence not calling kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable, we can remove the #ifdef from kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-23 15:42:46 +08:00
vc->vcore_state = VCORE_SLEEPING;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Tracepoints for KVM HV guest interactions This patch adds trace points in the guest entry and exit code and also for exceptions handled by the host in kernel mode - hypercalls and page faults. The new events are added to /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events under a new subsystem called kvm_hv. Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-12-04 08:48:10 +08:00
trace_kvmppc_vcore_blocked(vc, 0);
KVM: PPC: Implement H_CEDE hcall for book3s_hv in real-mode code With a KVM guest operating in SMT4 mode (i.e. 4 hardware threads per core), whenever a CPU goes idle, we have to pull all the other hardware threads in the core out of the guest, because the H_CEDE hcall is handled in the kernel. This is inefficient. This adds code to book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S to handle the H_CEDE hcall in real mode. When a guest vcpu does an H_CEDE hcall, we now only exit to the kernel if all the other vcpus in the same core are also idle. Otherwise we mark this vcpu as napping, save state that could be lost in nap mode (mainly GPRs and FPRs), and execute the nap instruction. When the thread wakes up, because of a decrementer or external interrupt, we come back in at kvm_start_guest (from the system reset interrupt vector), find the `napping' flag set in the paca, and go to the resume path. This has some other ramifications. First, when starting a core, we now start all the threads, both those that are immediately runnable and those that are idle. This is so that we don't have to pull all the threads out of the guest when an idle thread gets a decrementer interrupt and wants to start running. In fact the idle threads will all start with the H_CEDE hcall returning; being idle they will just do another H_CEDE immediately and go to nap mode. This required some changes to kvmppc_run_core() and kvmppc_run_vcpu(). These functions have been restructured to make them simpler and clearer. We introduce a level of indirection in the wait queue that gets woken when external and decrementer interrupts get generated for a vcpu, so that we can have the 4 vcpus in a vcore using the same wait queue. We need this because the 4 vcpus are being handled by one thread. Secondly, when we need to exit from the guest to the kernel, we now have to generate an IPI for any napping threads, because an HDEC interrupt doesn't wake up a napping thread. Thirdly, we now need to be able to handle virtual external interrupts and decrementer interrupts becoming pending while a thread is napping, and deliver those interrupts to the guest when the thread wakes. This is done in kvmppc_cede_reentry, just before fast_guest_return. Finally, since we are not using the generic kvm_vcpu_block for book3s_hv, and hence not calling kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable, we can remove the #ifdef from kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-23 15:42:46 +08:00
spin_unlock(&vc->lock);
KVM: PPC: Book3s HV: Don't access runnable threads list without vcore lock There were a few places where we were traversing the list of runnable threads in a virtual core, i.e. vc->runnable_threads, without holding the vcore spinlock. This extends the places where we hold the vcore spinlock to cover everywhere that we traverse that list. Since we possibly need to sleep inside kvmppc_book3s_hv_page_fault, this moves the call of it from kvmppc_handle_exit out to kvmppc_vcpu_run, where we don't hold the vcore lock. In kvmppc_vcore_blocked, we don't actually need to check whether all vcpus are ceded and don't have any pending exceptions, since the caller has already done that. The caller (kvmppc_run_vcpu) wasn't actually checking for pending exceptions, so we add that. The change of if to while in kvmppc_run_vcpu is to make sure that we never call kvmppc_remove_runnable() when the vcore state is RUNNING or EXITING. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:16:48 +08:00
schedule();
KVM: Use simple waitqueue for vcpu->wq The problem: On -rt, an emulated LAPIC timer instances has the following path: 1) hard interrupt 2) ksoftirqd is scheduled 3) ksoftirqd wakes up vcpu thread 4) vcpu thread is scheduled This extra context switch introduces unnecessary latency in the LAPIC path for a KVM guest. The solution: Allow waking up vcpu thread from hardirq context, thus avoiding the need for ksoftirqd to be scheduled. Normal waitqueues make use of spinlocks, which on -RT are sleepable locks. Therefore, waking up a waitqueue waiter involves locking a sleeping lock, which is not allowed from hard interrupt context. cyclictest command line: This patch reduces the average latency in my tests from 14us to 11us. Daniel writes: Paolo asked for numbers from kvm-unit-tests/tscdeadline_latency benchmark on mainline. The test was run 1000 times on tip/sched/core 4.4.0-rc8-01134-g0905f04: ./x86-run x86/tscdeadline_latency.flat -cpu host with idle=poll. The test seems not to deliver really stable numbers though most of them are smaller. Paolo write: "Anything above ~10000 cycles means that the host went to C1 or lower---the number means more or less nothing in that case. The mean shows an improvement indeed." Before: min max mean std count 1000.000000 1000.000000 1000.000000 1000.000000 mean 5162.596000 2019270.084000 5824.491541 20681.645558 std 75.431231 622607.723969 89.575700 6492.272062 min 4466.000000 23928.000000 5537.926500 585.864966 25% 5163.000000 1613252.750000 5790.132275 16683.745433 50% 5175.000000 2281919.000000 5834.654000 23151.990026 75% 5190.000000 2382865.750000 5861.412950 24148.206168 max 5228.000000 4175158.000000 6254.827300 46481.048691 After min max mean std count 1000.000000 1000.00000 1000.000000 1000.000000 mean 5143.511000 2076886.10300 5813.312474 21207.357565 std 77.668322 610413.09583 86.541500 6331.915127 min 4427.000000 25103.00000 5529.756600 559.187707 25% 5148.000000 1691272.75000 5784.889825 17473.518244 50% 5160.000000 2308328.50000 5832.025000 23464.837068 75% 5172.000000 2393037.75000 5853.177675 24223.969976 max 5222.000000 3922458.00000 6186.720500 42520.379830 [Patch was originaly based on the swait implementation found in the -rt tree. Daniel ported it to mainline's version and gathered the benchmark numbers for tscdeadline_latency test.] Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455871601-27484-4-git-send-email-wagi@monom.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-02-19 16:46:39 +08:00
finish_swait(&vc->wq, &wait);
KVM: PPC: Implement H_CEDE hcall for book3s_hv in real-mode code With a KVM guest operating in SMT4 mode (i.e. 4 hardware threads per core), whenever a CPU goes idle, we have to pull all the other hardware threads in the core out of the guest, because the H_CEDE hcall is handled in the kernel. This is inefficient. This adds code to book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S to handle the H_CEDE hcall in real mode. When a guest vcpu does an H_CEDE hcall, we now only exit to the kernel if all the other vcpus in the same core are also idle. Otherwise we mark this vcpu as napping, save state that could be lost in nap mode (mainly GPRs and FPRs), and execute the nap instruction. When the thread wakes up, because of a decrementer or external interrupt, we come back in at kvm_start_guest (from the system reset interrupt vector), find the `napping' flag set in the paca, and go to the resume path. This has some other ramifications. First, when starting a core, we now start all the threads, both those that are immediately runnable and those that are idle. This is so that we don't have to pull all the threads out of the guest when an idle thread gets a decrementer interrupt and wants to start running. In fact the idle threads will all start with the H_CEDE hcall returning; being idle they will just do another H_CEDE immediately and go to nap mode. This required some changes to kvmppc_run_core() and kvmppc_run_vcpu(). These functions have been restructured to make them simpler and clearer. We introduce a level of indirection in the wait queue that gets woken when external and decrementer interrupts get generated for a vcpu, so that we can have the 4 vcpus in a vcore using the same wait queue. We need this because the 4 vcpus are being handled by one thread. Secondly, when we need to exit from the guest to the kernel, we now have to generate an IPI for any napping threads, because an HDEC interrupt doesn't wake up a napping thread. Thirdly, we now need to be able to handle virtual external interrupts and decrementer interrupts becoming pending while a thread is napping, and deliver those interrupts to the guest when the thread wakes. This is done in kvmppc_cede_reentry, just before fast_guest_return. Finally, since we are not using the generic kvm_vcpu_block for book3s_hv, and hence not calling kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable, we can remove the #ifdef from kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-23 15:42:46 +08:00
spin_lock(&vc->lock);
vc->vcore_state = VCORE_INACTIVE;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Tracepoints for KVM HV guest interactions This patch adds trace points in the guest entry and exit code and also for exceptions handled by the host in kernel mode - hypercalls and page faults. The new events are added to /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events under a new subsystem called kvm_hv. Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-12-04 08:48:10 +08:00
trace_kvmppc_vcore_blocked(vc, 1);
KVM: PPC: Implement H_CEDE hcall for book3s_hv in real-mode code With a KVM guest operating in SMT4 mode (i.e. 4 hardware threads per core), whenever a CPU goes idle, we have to pull all the other hardware threads in the core out of the guest, because the H_CEDE hcall is handled in the kernel. This is inefficient. This adds code to book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S to handle the H_CEDE hcall in real mode. When a guest vcpu does an H_CEDE hcall, we now only exit to the kernel if all the other vcpus in the same core are also idle. Otherwise we mark this vcpu as napping, save state that could be lost in nap mode (mainly GPRs and FPRs), and execute the nap instruction. When the thread wakes up, because of a decrementer or external interrupt, we come back in at kvm_start_guest (from the system reset interrupt vector), find the `napping' flag set in the paca, and go to the resume path. This has some other ramifications. First, when starting a core, we now start all the threads, both those that are immediately runnable and those that are idle. This is so that we don't have to pull all the threads out of the guest when an idle thread gets a decrementer interrupt and wants to start running. In fact the idle threads will all start with the H_CEDE hcall returning; being idle they will just do another H_CEDE immediately and go to nap mode. This required some changes to kvmppc_run_core() and kvmppc_run_vcpu(). These functions have been restructured to make them simpler and clearer. We introduce a level of indirection in the wait queue that gets woken when external and decrementer interrupts get generated for a vcpu, so that we can have the 4 vcpus in a vcore using the same wait queue. We need this because the 4 vcpus are being handled by one thread. Secondly, when we need to exit from the guest to the kernel, we now have to generate an IPI for any napping threads, because an HDEC interrupt doesn't wake up a napping thread. Thirdly, we now need to be able to handle virtual external interrupts and decrementer interrupts becoming pending while a thread is napping, and deliver those interrupts to the guest when the thread wakes. This is done in kvmppc_cede_reentry, just before fast_guest_return. Finally, since we are not using the generic kvm_vcpu_block for book3s_hv, and hence not calling kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable, we can remove the #ifdef from kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-23 15:42:46 +08:00
}
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Implement H_CEDE hcall for book3s_hv in real-mode code With a KVM guest operating in SMT4 mode (i.e. 4 hardware threads per core), whenever a CPU goes idle, we have to pull all the other hardware threads in the core out of the guest, because the H_CEDE hcall is handled in the kernel. This is inefficient. This adds code to book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S to handle the H_CEDE hcall in real mode. When a guest vcpu does an H_CEDE hcall, we now only exit to the kernel if all the other vcpus in the same core are also idle. Otherwise we mark this vcpu as napping, save state that could be lost in nap mode (mainly GPRs and FPRs), and execute the nap instruction. When the thread wakes up, because of a decrementer or external interrupt, we come back in at kvm_start_guest (from the system reset interrupt vector), find the `napping' flag set in the paca, and go to the resume path. This has some other ramifications. First, when starting a core, we now start all the threads, both those that are immediately runnable and those that are idle. This is so that we don't have to pull all the threads out of the guest when an idle thread gets a decrementer interrupt and wants to start running. In fact the idle threads will all start with the H_CEDE hcall returning; being idle they will just do another H_CEDE immediately and go to nap mode. This required some changes to kvmppc_run_core() and kvmppc_run_vcpu(). These functions have been restructured to make them simpler and clearer. We introduce a level of indirection in the wait queue that gets woken when external and decrementer interrupts get generated for a vcpu, so that we can have the 4 vcpus in a vcore using the same wait queue. We need this because the 4 vcpus are being handled by one thread. Secondly, when we need to exit from the guest to the kernel, we now have to generate an IPI for any napping threads, because an HDEC interrupt doesn't wake up a napping thread. Thirdly, we now need to be able to handle virtual external interrupts and decrementer interrupts becoming pending while a thread is napping, and deliver those interrupts to the guest when the thread wakes. This is done in kvmppc_cede_reentry, just before fast_guest_return. Finally, since we are not using the generic kvm_vcpu_block for book3s_hv, and hence not calling kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable, we can remove the #ifdef from kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-23 15:42:46 +08:00
static int kvmppc_run_vcpu(struct kvm_run *kvm_run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
int n_ceded;
struct kvmppc_vcore *vc;
struct kvm_vcpu *v, *vn;
KVM: PPC: book3s_hv: Add support for PPC970-family processors This adds support for running KVM guests in supervisor mode on those PPC970 processors that have a usable hypervisor mode. Unfortunately, Apple G5 machines have supervisor mode disabled (MSR[HV] is forced to 1), but the YDL PowerStation does have a usable hypervisor mode. There are several differences between the PPC970 and POWER7 in how guests are managed. These differences are accommodated using the CPU_FTR_ARCH_201 (PPC970) and CPU_FTR_ARCH_206 (POWER7) CPU feature bits. Notably, on PPC970: * The LPCR, LPID or RMOR registers don't exist, and the functions of those registers are provided by bits in HID4 and one bit in HID0. * External interrupts can be directed to the hypervisor, but unlike POWER7 they are masked by MSR[EE] in non-hypervisor modes and use SRR0/1 not HSRR0/1. * There is no virtual RMA (VRMA) mode; the guest must use an RMO (real mode offset) area. * The TLB entries are not tagged with the LPID, so it is necessary to flush the whole TLB on partition switch. Furthermore, when switching partitions we have to ensure that no other CPU is executing the tlbie or tlbsync instructions in either the old or the new partition, otherwise undefined behaviour can occur. * The PMU has 8 counters (PMC registers) rather than 6. * The DSCR, PURR, SPURR, AMR, AMOR, UAMOR registers don't exist. * The SLB has 64 entries rather than 32. * There is no mediated external interrupt facility, so if we switch to a guest that has a virtual external interrupt pending but the guest has MSR[EE] = 0, we have to arrange to have an interrupt pending for it so that we can get control back once it re-enables interrupts. We do that by sending ourselves an IPI with smp_send_reschedule after hard-disabling interrupts. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:40:08 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Tracepoints for KVM HV guest interactions This patch adds trace points in the guest entry and exit code and also for exceptions handled by the host in kernel mode - hypercalls and page faults. The new events are added to /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events under a new subsystem called kvm_hv. Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-12-04 08:48:10 +08:00
trace_kvmppc_run_vcpu_enter(vcpu);
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
kvm_run->exit_reason = 0;
vcpu->arch.ret = RESUME_GUEST;
vcpu->arch.trap = 0;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fixes for late-joining threads If a thread in a virtual core becomes runnable while other threads in the same virtual core are already running in the guest, it is possible for the latecomer to join the others on the core without first pulling them all out of the guest. Currently this only happens rarely, when a vcpu is first started. This fixes some bugs and omissions in the code in this case. First, we need to check for VPA updates for the latecomer and make a DTL entry for it. Secondly, if it comes along while the master vcpu is doing a VPA update, we don't need to do anything since the master will pick it up in kvmppc_run_core. To handle this correctly we introduce a new vcore state, VCORE_STARTING. Thirdly, there is a race because we currently clear the hardware thread's hwthread_req before waiting to see it get to nap. A latecomer thread could have its hwthread_req cleared before it gets to test it, and therefore never increment the nap_count, leading to messages about wait_for_nap timeouts. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:17:17 +08:00
kvmppc_update_vpas(vcpu);
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
/*
* Synchronize with other threads in this virtual core
*/
vc = vcpu->arch.vcore;
spin_lock(&vc->lock);
KVM: PPC: Implement H_CEDE hcall for book3s_hv in real-mode code With a KVM guest operating in SMT4 mode (i.e. 4 hardware threads per core), whenever a CPU goes idle, we have to pull all the other hardware threads in the core out of the guest, because the H_CEDE hcall is handled in the kernel. This is inefficient. This adds code to book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S to handle the H_CEDE hcall in real mode. When a guest vcpu does an H_CEDE hcall, we now only exit to the kernel if all the other vcpus in the same core are also idle. Otherwise we mark this vcpu as napping, save state that could be lost in nap mode (mainly GPRs and FPRs), and execute the nap instruction. When the thread wakes up, because of a decrementer or external interrupt, we come back in at kvm_start_guest (from the system reset interrupt vector), find the `napping' flag set in the paca, and go to the resume path. This has some other ramifications. First, when starting a core, we now start all the threads, both those that are immediately runnable and those that are idle. This is so that we don't have to pull all the threads out of the guest when an idle thread gets a decrementer interrupt and wants to start running. In fact the idle threads will all start with the H_CEDE hcall returning; being idle they will just do another H_CEDE immediately and go to nap mode. This required some changes to kvmppc_run_core() and kvmppc_run_vcpu(). These functions have been restructured to make them simpler and clearer. We introduce a level of indirection in the wait queue that gets woken when external and decrementer interrupts get generated for a vcpu, so that we can have the 4 vcpus in a vcore using the same wait queue. We need this because the 4 vcpus are being handled by one thread. Secondly, when we need to exit from the guest to the kernel, we now have to generate an IPI for any napping threads, because an HDEC interrupt doesn't wake up a napping thread. Thirdly, we now need to be able to handle virtual external interrupts and decrementer interrupts becoming pending while a thread is napping, and deliver those interrupts to the guest when the thread wakes. This is done in kvmppc_cede_reentry, just before fast_guest_return. Finally, since we are not using the generic kvm_vcpu_block for book3s_hv, and hence not calling kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable, we can remove the #ifdef from kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-23 15:42:46 +08:00
vcpu->arch.ceded = 0;
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
vcpu->arch.run_task = current;
vcpu->arch.kvm_run = kvm_run;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix accounting of stolen time Currently the code that accounts stolen time tends to overestimate the stolen time, and will sometimes report more stolen time in a DTL (dispatch trace log) entry than has elapsed since the last DTL entry. This can cause guests to underflow the user or system time measured for some tasks, leading to ridiculous CPU percentages and total runtimes being reported by top and other utilities. In addition, the current code was designed for the previous policy where a vcore would only run when all the vcpus in it were runnable, and so only counted stolen time on a per-vcore basis. Now that a vcore can run while some of the vcpus in it are doing other things in the kernel (e.g. handling a page fault), we need to count the time when a vcpu task is preempted while it is not running as part of a vcore as stolen also. To do this, we bring back the BUSY_IN_HOST vcpu state and extend the vcpu_load/put functions to count preemption time while the vcpu is in that state. Handling the transitions between the RUNNING and BUSY_IN_HOST states requires checking and updating two variables (accumulated time stolen and time last preempted), so we add a new spinlock, vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock. This protects both the per-vcpu stolen/preempt-time variables, and the per-vcore variables while this vcpu is running the vcore. Finally, we now don't count time spent in userspace as stolen time. The task could be executing in userspace on behalf of the vcpu, or it could be preempted, or the vcpu could be genuinely stopped. Since we have no way of dividing up the time between these cases, we don't count any of it as stolen. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:18:07 +08:00
vcpu->arch.stolen_logged = vcore_stolen_time(vc, mftb());
KVM: PPC: Implement H_CEDE hcall for book3s_hv in real-mode code With a KVM guest operating in SMT4 mode (i.e. 4 hardware threads per core), whenever a CPU goes idle, we have to pull all the other hardware threads in the core out of the guest, because the H_CEDE hcall is handled in the kernel. This is inefficient. This adds code to book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S to handle the H_CEDE hcall in real mode. When a guest vcpu does an H_CEDE hcall, we now only exit to the kernel if all the other vcpus in the same core are also idle. Otherwise we mark this vcpu as napping, save state that could be lost in nap mode (mainly GPRs and FPRs), and execute the nap instruction. When the thread wakes up, because of a decrementer or external interrupt, we come back in at kvm_start_guest (from the system reset interrupt vector), find the `napping' flag set in the paca, and go to the resume path. This has some other ramifications. First, when starting a core, we now start all the threads, both those that are immediately runnable and those that are idle. This is so that we don't have to pull all the threads out of the guest when an idle thread gets a decrementer interrupt and wants to start running. In fact the idle threads will all start with the H_CEDE hcall returning; being idle they will just do another H_CEDE immediately and go to nap mode. This required some changes to kvmppc_run_core() and kvmppc_run_vcpu(). These functions have been restructured to make them simpler and clearer. We introduce a level of indirection in the wait queue that gets woken when external and decrementer interrupts get generated for a vcpu, so that we can have the 4 vcpus in a vcore using the same wait queue. We need this because the 4 vcpus are being handled by one thread. Secondly, when we need to exit from the guest to the kernel, we now have to generate an IPI for any napping threads, because an HDEC interrupt doesn't wake up a napping thread. Thirdly, we now need to be able to handle virtual external interrupts and decrementer interrupts becoming pending while a thread is napping, and deliver those interrupts to the guest when the thread wakes. This is done in kvmppc_cede_reentry, just before fast_guest_return. Finally, since we are not using the generic kvm_vcpu_block for book3s_hv, and hence not calling kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable, we can remove the #ifdef from kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-23 15:42:46 +08:00
vcpu->arch.state = KVMPPC_VCPU_RUNNABLE;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix accounting of stolen time Currently the code that accounts stolen time tends to overestimate the stolen time, and will sometimes report more stolen time in a DTL (dispatch trace log) entry than has elapsed since the last DTL entry. This can cause guests to underflow the user or system time measured for some tasks, leading to ridiculous CPU percentages and total runtimes being reported by top and other utilities. In addition, the current code was designed for the previous policy where a vcore would only run when all the vcpus in it were runnable, and so only counted stolen time on a per-vcore basis. Now that a vcore can run while some of the vcpus in it are doing other things in the kernel (e.g. handling a page fault), we need to count the time when a vcpu task is preempted while it is not running as part of a vcore as stolen also. To do this, we bring back the BUSY_IN_HOST vcpu state and extend the vcpu_load/put functions to count preemption time while the vcpu is in that state. Handling the transitions between the RUNNING and BUSY_IN_HOST states requires checking and updating two variables (accumulated time stolen and time last preempted), so we add a new spinlock, vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock. This protects both the per-vcpu stolen/preempt-time variables, and the per-vcore variables while this vcpu is running the vcore. Finally, we now don't count time spent in userspace as stolen time. The task could be executing in userspace on behalf of the vcpu, or it could be preempted, or the vcpu could be genuinely stopped. Since we have no way of dividing up the time between these cases, we don't count any of it as stolen. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:18:07 +08:00
vcpu->arch.busy_preempt = TB_NIL;
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
list_add_tail(&vcpu->arch.run_list, &vc->runnable_threads);
++vc->n_runnable;
KVM: PPC: Implement H_CEDE hcall for book3s_hv in real-mode code With a KVM guest operating in SMT4 mode (i.e. 4 hardware threads per core), whenever a CPU goes idle, we have to pull all the other hardware threads in the core out of the guest, because the H_CEDE hcall is handled in the kernel. This is inefficient. This adds code to book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S to handle the H_CEDE hcall in real mode. When a guest vcpu does an H_CEDE hcall, we now only exit to the kernel if all the other vcpus in the same core are also idle. Otherwise we mark this vcpu as napping, save state that could be lost in nap mode (mainly GPRs and FPRs), and execute the nap instruction. When the thread wakes up, because of a decrementer or external interrupt, we come back in at kvm_start_guest (from the system reset interrupt vector), find the `napping' flag set in the paca, and go to the resume path. This has some other ramifications. First, when starting a core, we now start all the threads, both those that are immediately runnable and those that are idle. This is so that we don't have to pull all the threads out of the guest when an idle thread gets a decrementer interrupt and wants to start running. In fact the idle threads will all start with the H_CEDE hcall returning; being idle they will just do another H_CEDE immediately and go to nap mode. This required some changes to kvmppc_run_core() and kvmppc_run_vcpu(). These functions have been restructured to make them simpler and clearer. We introduce a level of indirection in the wait queue that gets woken when external and decrementer interrupts get generated for a vcpu, so that we can have the 4 vcpus in a vcore using the same wait queue. We need this because the 4 vcpus are being handled by one thread. Secondly, when we need to exit from the guest to the kernel, we now have to generate an IPI for any napping threads, because an HDEC interrupt doesn't wake up a napping thread. Thirdly, we now need to be able to handle virtual external interrupts and decrementer interrupts becoming pending while a thread is napping, and deliver those interrupts to the guest when the thread wakes. This is done in kvmppc_cede_reentry, just before fast_guest_return. Finally, since we are not using the generic kvm_vcpu_block for book3s_hv, and hence not calling kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable, we can remove the #ifdef from kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-23 15:42:46 +08:00
/*
* This happens the first time this is called for a vcpu.
* If the vcore is already running, we may be able to start
* this thread straight away and have it join in.
*/
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Run virtual core whenever any vcpus in it can run Currently the Book3S HV code implements a policy on multi-threaded processors (i.e. POWER7) that requires all of the active vcpus in a virtual core to be ready to run before we run the virtual core. However, that causes problems on reset, because reset stops all vcpus except vcpu 0, and can also reduce throughput since all four threads in a virtual core have to wait whenever any one of them hits a hypervisor page fault. This relaxes the policy, allowing the virtual core to run as soon as any vcpu in it is runnable. With this, the KVMPPC_VCPU_STOPPED state and the KVMPPC_VCPU_BUSY_IN_HOST state have been combined into a single KVMPPC_VCPU_NOTREADY state, since we no longer need to distinguish between them. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:17:42 +08:00
if (!signal_pending(current)) {
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
if (vc->vcore_state == VCORE_PIGGYBACK) {
struct kvmppc_vcore *mvc = vc->master_vcore;
if (spin_trylock(&mvc->lock)) {
if (mvc->vcore_state == VCORE_RUNNING &&
!VCORE_IS_EXITING(mvc)) {
kvmppc_create_dtl_entry(vcpu, vc);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement dynamic micro-threading on POWER8 This builds on the ability to run more than one vcore on a physical core by using the micro-threading (split-core) modes of the POWER8 chip. Previously, only vcores from the same VM could be run together, and (on POWER8) only if they had just one thread per core. With the ability to split the core on guest entry and unsplit it on guest exit, we can run up to 8 vcpu threads from up to 4 different VMs, and we can run multiple vcores with 2 or 4 vcpus per vcore. Dynamic micro-threading is only available if the static configuration of the cores is whole-core mode (unsplit), and only on POWER8. To manage this, we introduce a new kvm_split_mode struct which is shared across all of the subcores in the core, with a pointer in the paca on each thread. In addition we extend the core_info struct to have information on each subcore. When deciding whether to add a vcore to the set already on the core, we now have two possibilities: (a) piggyback the vcore onto an existing subcore, or (b) start a new subcore. Currently, when any vcpu needs to exit the guest and switch to host virtual mode, we interrupt all the threads in all subcores and switch the core back to whole-core mode. It may be possible in future to allow some of the subcores to keep executing in the guest while subcore 0 switches to the host, but that is not implemented in this patch. This adds a module parameter called dynamic_mt_modes which controls which micro-threading (split-core) modes the code will consider, as a bitmap. In other words, if it is 0, no micro-threading mode is considered; if it is 2, only 2-way micro-threading is considered; if it is 4, only 4-way, and if it is 6, both 2-way and 4-way micro-threading mode will be considered. The default is 6. With this, we now have secondary threads which are the primary thread for their subcore and therefore need to do the MMU switch. These threads will need to be started even if they have no vcpu to run, so we use the vcore pointer in the PACA rather than the vcpu pointer to trigger them. It is now possible for thread 0 to find that an exit has been requested before it gets to switch the subcore state to the guest. In that case we haven't added the guest's timebase offset to the timebase, so we need to be careful not to subtract the offset in the guest exit path. In fact we just skip the whole path that switches back to host context, since we haven't switched to the guest context. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-02 18:38:16 +08:00
kvmppc_start_thread(vcpu, vc);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
trace_kvm_guest_enter(vcpu);
}
spin_unlock(&mvc->lock);
}
} else if (vc->vcore_state == VCORE_RUNNING &&
!VCORE_IS_EXITING(vc)) {
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fixes for late-joining threads If a thread in a virtual core becomes runnable while other threads in the same virtual core are already running in the guest, it is possible for the latecomer to join the others on the core without first pulling them all out of the guest. Currently this only happens rarely, when a vcpu is first started. This fixes some bugs and omissions in the code in this case. First, we need to check for VPA updates for the latecomer and make a DTL entry for it. Secondly, if it comes along while the master vcpu is doing a VPA update, we don't need to do anything since the master will pick it up in kvmppc_run_core. To handle this correctly we introduce a new vcore state, VCORE_STARTING. Thirdly, there is a race because we currently clear the hardware thread's hwthread_req before waiting to see it get to nap. A latecomer thread could have its hwthread_req cleared before it gets to test it, and therefore never increment the nap_count, leading to messages about wait_for_nap timeouts. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:17:17 +08:00
kvmppc_create_dtl_entry(vcpu, vc);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement dynamic micro-threading on POWER8 This builds on the ability to run more than one vcore on a physical core by using the micro-threading (split-core) modes of the POWER8 chip. Previously, only vcores from the same VM could be run together, and (on POWER8) only if they had just one thread per core. With the ability to split the core on guest entry and unsplit it on guest exit, we can run up to 8 vcpu threads from up to 4 different VMs, and we can run multiple vcores with 2 or 4 vcpus per vcore. Dynamic micro-threading is only available if the static configuration of the cores is whole-core mode (unsplit), and only on POWER8. To manage this, we introduce a new kvm_split_mode struct which is shared across all of the subcores in the core, with a pointer in the paca on each thread. In addition we extend the core_info struct to have information on each subcore. When deciding whether to add a vcore to the set already on the core, we now have two possibilities: (a) piggyback the vcore onto an existing subcore, or (b) start a new subcore. Currently, when any vcpu needs to exit the guest and switch to host virtual mode, we interrupt all the threads in all subcores and switch the core back to whole-core mode. It may be possible in future to allow some of the subcores to keep executing in the guest while subcore 0 switches to the host, but that is not implemented in this patch. This adds a module parameter called dynamic_mt_modes which controls which micro-threading (split-core) modes the code will consider, as a bitmap. In other words, if it is 0, no micro-threading mode is considered; if it is 2, only 2-way micro-threading is considered; if it is 4, only 4-way, and if it is 6, both 2-way and 4-way micro-threading mode will be considered. The default is 6. With this, we now have secondary threads which are the primary thread for their subcore and therefore need to do the MMU switch. These threads will need to be started even if they have no vcpu to run, so we use the vcore pointer in the PACA rather than the vcpu pointer to trigger them. It is now possible for thread 0 to find that an exit has been requested before it gets to switch the subcore state to the guest. In that case we haven't added the guest's timebase offset to the timebase, so we need to be careful not to subtract the offset in the guest exit path. In fact we just skip the whole path that switches back to host context, since we haven't switched to the guest context. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-02 18:38:16 +08:00
kvmppc_start_thread(vcpu, vc);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Tracepoints for KVM HV guest interactions This patch adds trace points in the guest entry and exit code and also for exceptions handled by the host in kernel mode - hypercalls and page faults. The new events are added to /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events under a new subsystem called kvm_hv. Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-12-04 08:48:10 +08:00
trace_kvm_guest_enter(vcpu);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Run virtual core whenever any vcpus in it can run Currently the Book3S HV code implements a policy on multi-threaded processors (i.e. POWER7) that requires all of the active vcpus in a virtual core to be ready to run before we run the virtual core. However, that causes problems on reset, because reset stops all vcpus except vcpu 0, and can also reduce throughput since all four threads in a virtual core have to wait whenever any one of them hits a hypervisor page fault. This relaxes the policy, allowing the virtual core to run as soon as any vcpu in it is runnable. With this, the KVMPPC_VCPU_STOPPED state and the KVMPPC_VCPU_BUSY_IN_HOST state have been combined into a single KVMPPC_VCPU_NOTREADY state, since we no longer need to distinguish between them. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:17:42 +08:00
} else if (vc->vcore_state == VCORE_SLEEPING) {
KVM: Use simple waitqueue for vcpu->wq The problem: On -rt, an emulated LAPIC timer instances has the following path: 1) hard interrupt 2) ksoftirqd is scheduled 3) ksoftirqd wakes up vcpu thread 4) vcpu thread is scheduled This extra context switch introduces unnecessary latency in the LAPIC path for a KVM guest. The solution: Allow waking up vcpu thread from hardirq context, thus avoiding the need for ksoftirqd to be scheduled. Normal waitqueues make use of spinlocks, which on -RT are sleepable locks. Therefore, waking up a waitqueue waiter involves locking a sleeping lock, which is not allowed from hard interrupt context. cyclictest command line: This patch reduces the average latency in my tests from 14us to 11us. Daniel writes: Paolo asked for numbers from kvm-unit-tests/tscdeadline_latency benchmark on mainline. The test was run 1000 times on tip/sched/core 4.4.0-rc8-01134-g0905f04: ./x86-run x86/tscdeadline_latency.flat -cpu host with idle=poll. The test seems not to deliver really stable numbers though most of them are smaller. Paolo write: "Anything above ~10000 cycles means that the host went to C1 or lower---the number means more or less nothing in that case. The mean shows an improvement indeed." Before: min max mean std count 1000.000000 1000.000000 1000.000000 1000.000000 mean 5162.596000 2019270.084000 5824.491541 20681.645558 std 75.431231 622607.723969 89.575700 6492.272062 min 4466.000000 23928.000000 5537.926500 585.864966 25% 5163.000000 1613252.750000 5790.132275 16683.745433 50% 5175.000000 2281919.000000 5834.654000 23151.990026 75% 5190.000000 2382865.750000 5861.412950 24148.206168 max 5228.000000 4175158.000000 6254.827300 46481.048691 After min max mean std count 1000.000000 1000.00000 1000.000000 1000.000000 mean 5143.511000 2076886.10300 5813.312474 21207.357565 std 77.668322 610413.09583 86.541500 6331.915127 min 4427.000000 25103.00000 5529.756600 559.187707 25% 5148.000000 1691272.75000 5784.889825 17473.518244 50% 5160.000000 2308328.50000 5832.025000 23464.837068 75% 5172.000000 2393037.75000 5853.177675 24223.969976 max 5222.000000 3922458.00000 6186.720500 42520.379830 [Patch was originaly based on the swait implementation found in the -rt tree. Daniel ported it to mainline's version and gathered the benchmark numbers for tscdeadline_latency test.] Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455871601-27484-4-git-send-email-wagi@monom.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-02-19 16:46:39 +08:00
swake_up(&vc->wq);
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Run virtual core whenever any vcpus in it can run Currently the Book3S HV code implements a policy on multi-threaded processors (i.e. POWER7) that requires all of the active vcpus in a virtual core to be ready to run before we run the virtual core. However, that causes problems on reset, because reset stops all vcpus except vcpu 0, and can also reduce throughput since all four threads in a virtual core have to wait whenever any one of them hits a hypervisor page fault. This relaxes the policy, allowing the virtual core to run as soon as any vcpu in it is runnable. With this, the KVMPPC_VCPU_STOPPED state and the KVMPPC_VCPU_BUSY_IN_HOST state have been combined into a single KVMPPC_VCPU_NOTREADY state, since we no longer need to distinguish between them. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:17:42 +08:00
}
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Implement H_CEDE hcall for book3s_hv in real-mode code With a KVM guest operating in SMT4 mode (i.e. 4 hardware threads per core), whenever a CPU goes idle, we have to pull all the other hardware threads in the core out of the guest, because the H_CEDE hcall is handled in the kernel. This is inefficient. This adds code to book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S to handle the H_CEDE hcall in real mode. When a guest vcpu does an H_CEDE hcall, we now only exit to the kernel if all the other vcpus in the same core are also idle. Otherwise we mark this vcpu as napping, save state that could be lost in nap mode (mainly GPRs and FPRs), and execute the nap instruction. When the thread wakes up, because of a decrementer or external interrupt, we come back in at kvm_start_guest (from the system reset interrupt vector), find the `napping' flag set in the paca, and go to the resume path. This has some other ramifications. First, when starting a core, we now start all the threads, both those that are immediately runnable and those that are idle. This is so that we don't have to pull all the threads out of the guest when an idle thread gets a decrementer interrupt and wants to start running. In fact the idle threads will all start with the H_CEDE hcall returning; being idle they will just do another H_CEDE immediately and go to nap mode. This required some changes to kvmppc_run_core() and kvmppc_run_vcpu(). These functions have been restructured to make them simpler and clearer. We introduce a level of indirection in the wait queue that gets woken when external and decrementer interrupts get generated for a vcpu, so that we can have the 4 vcpus in a vcore using the same wait queue. We need this because the 4 vcpus are being handled by one thread. Secondly, when we need to exit from the guest to the kernel, we now have to generate an IPI for any napping threads, because an HDEC interrupt doesn't wake up a napping thread. Thirdly, we now need to be able to handle virtual external interrupts and decrementer interrupts becoming pending while a thread is napping, and deliver those interrupts to the guest when the thread wakes. This is done in kvmppc_cede_reentry, just before fast_guest_return. Finally, since we are not using the generic kvm_vcpu_block for book3s_hv, and hence not calling kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable, we can remove the #ifdef from kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-23 15:42:46 +08:00
while (vcpu->arch.state == KVMPPC_VCPU_RUNNABLE &&
!signal_pending(current)) {
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
if (vc->vcore_state == VCORE_PREEMPT && vc->runner == NULL)
kvmppc_vcore_end_preempt(vc);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Run virtual core whenever any vcpus in it can run Currently the Book3S HV code implements a policy on multi-threaded processors (i.e. POWER7) that requires all of the active vcpus in a virtual core to be ready to run before we run the virtual core. However, that causes problems on reset, because reset stops all vcpus except vcpu 0, and can also reduce throughput since all four threads in a virtual core have to wait whenever any one of them hits a hypervisor page fault. This relaxes the policy, allowing the virtual core to run as soon as any vcpu in it is runnable. With this, the KVMPPC_VCPU_STOPPED state and the KVMPPC_VCPU_BUSY_IN_HOST state have been combined into a single KVMPPC_VCPU_NOTREADY state, since we no longer need to distinguish between them. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:17:42 +08:00
if (vc->vcore_state != VCORE_INACTIVE) {
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
kvmppc_wait_for_exec(vc, vcpu, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
KVM: PPC: Implement H_CEDE hcall for book3s_hv in real-mode code With a KVM guest operating in SMT4 mode (i.e. 4 hardware threads per core), whenever a CPU goes idle, we have to pull all the other hardware threads in the core out of the guest, because the H_CEDE hcall is handled in the kernel. This is inefficient. This adds code to book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S to handle the H_CEDE hcall in real mode. When a guest vcpu does an H_CEDE hcall, we now only exit to the kernel if all the other vcpus in the same core are also idle. Otherwise we mark this vcpu as napping, save state that could be lost in nap mode (mainly GPRs and FPRs), and execute the nap instruction. When the thread wakes up, because of a decrementer or external interrupt, we come back in at kvm_start_guest (from the system reset interrupt vector), find the `napping' flag set in the paca, and go to the resume path. This has some other ramifications. First, when starting a core, we now start all the threads, both those that are immediately runnable and those that are idle. This is so that we don't have to pull all the threads out of the guest when an idle thread gets a decrementer interrupt and wants to start running. In fact the idle threads will all start with the H_CEDE hcall returning; being idle they will just do another H_CEDE immediately and go to nap mode. This required some changes to kvmppc_run_core() and kvmppc_run_vcpu(). These functions have been restructured to make them simpler and clearer. We introduce a level of indirection in the wait queue that gets woken when external and decrementer interrupts get generated for a vcpu, so that we can have the 4 vcpus in a vcore using the same wait queue. We need this because the 4 vcpus are being handled by one thread. Secondly, when we need to exit from the guest to the kernel, we now have to generate an IPI for any napping threads, because an HDEC interrupt doesn't wake up a napping thread. Thirdly, we now need to be able to handle virtual external interrupts and decrementer interrupts becoming pending while a thread is napping, and deliver those interrupts to the guest when the thread wakes. This is done in kvmppc_cede_reentry, just before fast_guest_return. Finally, since we are not using the generic kvm_vcpu_block for book3s_hv, and hence not calling kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable, we can remove the #ifdef from kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-23 15:42:46 +08:00
continue;
}
list_for_each_entry_safe(v, vn, &vc->runnable_threads,
arch.run_list) {
KVM: PPC: Rename deliver_interrupts to prepare_to_enter This function also updates paravirt int_pending, so rename it to be more obvious that this is a collection of checks run prior to (re)entering a guest. Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-11-09 08:23:20 +08:00
kvmppc_core_prepare_to_enter(v);
KVM: PPC: Implement H_CEDE hcall for book3s_hv in real-mode code With a KVM guest operating in SMT4 mode (i.e. 4 hardware threads per core), whenever a CPU goes idle, we have to pull all the other hardware threads in the core out of the guest, because the H_CEDE hcall is handled in the kernel. This is inefficient. This adds code to book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S to handle the H_CEDE hcall in real mode. When a guest vcpu does an H_CEDE hcall, we now only exit to the kernel if all the other vcpus in the same core are also idle. Otherwise we mark this vcpu as napping, save state that could be lost in nap mode (mainly GPRs and FPRs), and execute the nap instruction. When the thread wakes up, because of a decrementer or external interrupt, we come back in at kvm_start_guest (from the system reset interrupt vector), find the `napping' flag set in the paca, and go to the resume path. This has some other ramifications. First, when starting a core, we now start all the threads, both those that are immediately runnable and those that are idle. This is so that we don't have to pull all the threads out of the guest when an idle thread gets a decrementer interrupt and wants to start running. In fact the idle threads will all start with the H_CEDE hcall returning; being idle they will just do another H_CEDE immediately and go to nap mode. This required some changes to kvmppc_run_core() and kvmppc_run_vcpu(). These functions have been restructured to make them simpler and clearer. We introduce a level of indirection in the wait queue that gets woken when external and decrementer interrupts get generated for a vcpu, so that we can have the 4 vcpus in a vcore using the same wait queue. We need this because the 4 vcpus are being handled by one thread. Secondly, when we need to exit from the guest to the kernel, we now have to generate an IPI for any napping threads, because an HDEC interrupt doesn't wake up a napping thread. Thirdly, we now need to be able to handle virtual external interrupts and decrementer interrupts becoming pending while a thread is napping, and deliver those interrupts to the guest when the thread wakes. This is done in kvmppc_cede_reentry, just before fast_guest_return. Finally, since we are not using the generic kvm_vcpu_block for book3s_hv, and hence not calling kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable, we can remove the #ifdef from kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-23 15:42:46 +08:00
if (signal_pending(v->arch.run_task)) {
kvmppc_remove_runnable(vc, v);
v->stat.signal_exits++;
v->arch.kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
v->arch.ret = -EINTR;
wake_up(&v->arch.cpu_run);
}
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Run virtual core whenever any vcpus in it can run Currently the Book3S HV code implements a policy on multi-threaded processors (i.e. POWER7) that requires all of the active vcpus in a virtual core to be ready to run before we run the virtual core. However, that causes problems on reset, because reset stops all vcpus except vcpu 0, and can also reduce throughput since all four threads in a virtual core have to wait whenever any one of them hits a hypervisor page fault. This relaxes the policy, allowing the virtual core to run as soon as any vcpu in it is runnable. With this, the KVMPPC_VCPU_STOPPED state and the KVMPPC_VCPU_BUSY_IN_HOST state have been combined into a single KVMPPC_VCPU_NOTREADY state, since we no longer need to distinguish between them. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:17:42 +08:00
if (!vc->n_runnable || vcpu->arch.state != KVMPPC_VCPU_RUNNABLE)
break;
n_ceded = 0;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Improve real-mode handling of external interrupts This streamlines our handling of external interrupts that come in while we're in the guest. First, when waking up a hardware thread that was napping, we split off the "napping due to H_CEDE" case earlier, and use the code that handles an external interrupt (0x500) in the guest to handle that too. Secondly, the code that handles those external interrupts now checks if any other thread is exiting to the host before bouncing an external interrupt to the guest, and also checks that there is actually an external interrupt pending for the guest before setting the LPCR MER bit (mediated external request). This also makes sure that we clear the "ceded" flag when we handle a wakeup from cede in real mode, and fixes a potential infinite loop in kvmppc_run_vcpu() which can occur if we ever end up with the ceded flag set but MSR[EE] off. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-18 04:31:41 +08:00
list_for_each_entry(v, &vc->runnable_threads, arch.run_list) {
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Run virtual core whenever any vcpus in it can run Currently the Book3S HV code implements a policy on multi-threaded processors (i.e. POWER7) that requires all of the active vcpus in a virtual core to be ready to run before we run the virtual core. However, that causes problems on reset, because reset stops all vcpus except vcpu 0, and can also reduce throughput since all four threads in a virtual core have to wait whenever any one of them hits a hypervisor page fault. This relaxes the policy, allowing the virtual core to run as soon as any vcpu in it is runnable. With this, the KVMPPC_VCPU_STOPPED state and the KVMPPC_VCPU_BUSY_IN_HOST state have been combined into a single KVMPPC_VCPU_NOTREADY state, since we no longer need to distinguish between them. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:17:42 +08:00
if (!v->arch.pending_exceptions)
n_ceded += v->arch.ceded;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Improve real-mode handling of external interrupts This streamlines our handling of external interrupts that come in while we're in the guest. First, when waking up a hardware thread that was napping, we split off the "napping due to H_CEDE" case earlier, and use the code that handles an external interrupt (0x500) in the guest to handle that too. Secondly, the code that handles those external interrupts now checks if any other thread is exiting to the host before bouncing an external interrupt to the guest, and also checks that there is actually an external interrupt pending for the guest before setting the LPCR MER bit (mediated external request). This also makes sure that we clear the "ceded" flag when we handle a wakeup from cede in real mode, and fixes a potential infinite loop in kvmppc_run_vcpu() which can occur if we ever end up with the ceded flag set but MSR[EE] off. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-18 04:31:41 +08:00
else
v->arch.ceded = 0;
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Move vcore preemption point up into kvmppc_run_vcpu Rather than calling cond_resched() in kvmppc_run_core() before doing the post-processing for the vcpus that we have just run (that is, calling kvmppc_handle_exit_hv(), kvmppc_set_timer(), etc.), we now do that post-processing before calling cond_resched(), and that post- processing is moved out into its own function, post_guest_process(). The reschedule point is now in kvmppc_run_vcpu() and we define a new vcore state, VCORE_PREEMPT, to indicate that that the vcore's runner task is runnable but not running. (Doing the reschedule with the vcore in VCORE_INACTIVE state would be bad because there are potentially other vcpus waiting for the runner in kvmppc_wait_for_exec() which then wouldn't get woken up.) Also, we make use of the handy cond_resched_lock() function, which unlocks and relocks vc->lock for us around the reschedule. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:05 +08:00
vc->runner = vcpu;
if (n_ceded == vc->n_runnable) {
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Run virtual core whenever any vcpus in it can run Currently the Book3S HV code implements a policy on multi-threaded processors (i.e. POWER7) that requires all of the active vcpus in a virtual core to be ready to run before we run the virtual core. However, that causes problems on reset, because reset stops all vcpus except vcpu 0, and can also reduce throughput since all four threads in a virtual core have to wait whenever any one of them hits a hypervisor page fault. This relaxes the policy, allowing the virtual core to run as soon as any vcpu in it is runnable. With this, the KVMPPC_VCPU_STOPPED state and the KVMPPC_VCPU_BUSY_IN_HOST state have been combined into a single KVMPPC_VCPU_NOTREADY state, since we no longer need to distinguish between them. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:17:42 +08:00
kvmppc_vcore_blocked(vc);
sched/preempt, powerpc, kvm: Use need_resched() instead of should_resched() Function should_resched() is equal to (!preempt_count() && need_resched()). In preemptive kernel preempt_count here is non-zero because of vc->lock. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150715095203.12246.72922.stgit@buzz Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-15 17:52:03 +08:00
} else if (need_resched()) {
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
kvmppc_vcore_preempt(vc);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Move vcore preemption point up into kvmppc_run_vcpu Rather than calling cond_resched() in kvmppc_run_core() before doing the post-processing for the vcpus that we have just run (that is, calling kvmppc_handle_exit_hv(), kvmppc_set_timer(), etc.), we now do that post-processing before calling cond_resched(), and that post- processing is moved out into its own function, post_guest_process(). The reschedule point is now in kvmppc_run_vcpu() and we define a new vcore state, VCORE_PREEMPT, to indicate that that the vcore's runner task is runnable but not running. (Doing the reschedule with the vcore in VCORE_INACTIVE state would be bad because there are potentially other vcpus waiting for the runner in kvmppc_wait_for_exec() which then wouldn't get woken up.) Also, we make use of the handy cond_resched_lock() function, which unlocks and relocks vc->lock for us around the reschedule. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:05 +08:00
/* Let something else run */
cond_resched_lock(&vc->lock);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
if (vc->vcore_state == VCORE_PREEMPT)
kvmppc_vcore_end_preempt(vc);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Move vcore preemption point up into kvmppc_run_vcpu Rather than calling cond_resched() in kvmppc_run_core() before doing the post-processing for the vcpus that we have just run (that is, calling kvmppc_handle_exit_hv(), kvmppc_set_timer(), etc.), we now do that post-processing before calling cond_resched(), and that post- processing is moved out into its own function, post_guest_process(). The reschedule point is now in kvmppc_run_vcpu() and we define a new vcore state, VCORE_PREEMPT, to indicate that that the vcore's runner task is runnable but not running. (Doing the reschedule with the vcore in VCORE_INACTIVE state would be bad because there are potentially other vcpus waiting for the runner in kvmppc_wait_for_exec() which then wouldn't get woken up.) Also, we make use of the handy cond_resched_lock() function, which unlocks and relocks vc->lock for us around the reschedule. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:05 +08:00
} else {
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Run virtual core whenever any vcpus in it can run Currently the Book3S HV code implements a policy on multi-threaded processors (i.e. POWER7) that requires all of the active vcpus in a virtual core to be ready to run before we run the virtual core. However, that causes problems on reset, because reset stops all vcpus except vcpu 0, and can also reduce throughput since all four threads in a virtual core have to wait whenever any one of them hits a hypervisor page fault. This relaxes the policy, allowing the virtual core to run as soon as any vcpu in it is runnable. With this, the KVMPPC_VCPU_STOPPED state and the KVMPPC_VCPU_BUSY_IN_HOST state have been combined into a single KVMPPC_VCPU_NOTREADY state, since we no longer need to distinguish between them. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:17:42 +08:00
kvmppc_run_core(vc);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Move vcore preemption point up into kvmppc_run_vcpu Rather than calling cond_resched() in kvmppc_run_core() before doing the post-processing for the vcpus that we have just run (that is, calling kvmppc_handle_exit_hv(), kvmppc_set_timer(), etc.), we now do that post-processing before calling cond_resched(), and that post- processing is moved out into its own function, post_guest_process(). The reschedule point is now in kvmppc_run_vcpu() and we define a new vcore state, VCORE_PREEMPT, to indicate that that the vcore's runner task is runnable but not running. (Doing the reschedule with the vcore in VCORE_INACTIVE state would be bad because there are potentially other vcpus waiting for the runner in kvmppc_wait_for_exec() which then wouldn't get woken up.) Also, we make use of the handy cond_resched_lock() function, which unlocks and relocks vc->lock for us around the reschedule. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:05 +08:00
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Report stolen time to guest through dispatch trace log This adds code to measure "stolen" time per virtual core in units of timebase ticks, and to report the stolen time to the guest using the dispatch trace log (DTL). The guest can register an area of memory for the DTL for a given vcpu. The DTL is a ring buffer where KVM fills in one entry every time it enters the guest for that vcpu. Stolen time is measured as time when the virtual core is not running, either because the vcore is not runnable (e.g. some of its vcpus are executing elsewhere in the kernel or in userspace), or when the vcpu thread that is running the vcore is preempted. This includes time when all the vcpus are idle (i.e. have executed the H_CEDE hypercall), which is OK because the guest accounts stolen time while idle as idle time. Each vcpu keeps a record of how much stolen time has been reported to the guest for that vcpu so far. When we are about to enter the guest, we create a new DTL entry (if the guest vcpu has a DTL) and report the difference between total stolen time for the vcore and stolen time reported so far for the vcpu as the "enqueue to dispatch" time in the DTL entry. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-02-03 08:56:21 +08:00
vc->runner = NULL;
KVM: PPC: Implement H_CEDE hcall for book3s_hv in real-mode code With a KVM guest operating in SMT4 mode (i.e. 4 hardware threads per core), whenever a CPU goes idle, we have to pull all the other hardware threads in the core out of the guest, because the H_CEDE hcall is handled in the kernel. This is inefficient. This adds code to book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S to handle the H_CEDE hcall in real mode. When a guest vcpu does an H_CEDE hcall, we now only exit to the kernel if all the other vcpus in the same core are also idle. Otherwise we mark this vcpu as napping, save state that could be lost in nap mode (mainly GPRs and FPRs), and execute the nap instruction. When the thread wakes up, because of a decrementer or external interrupt, we come back in at kvm_start_guest (from the system reset interrupt vector), find the `napping' flag set in the paca, and go to the resume path. This has some other ramifications. First, when starting a core, we now start all the threads, both those that are immediately runnable and those that are idle. This is so that we don't have to pull all the threads out of the guest when an idle thread gets a decrementer interrupt and wants to start running. In fact the idle threads will all start with the H_CEDE hcall returning; being idle they will just do another H_CEDE immediately and go to nap mode. This required some changes to kvmppc_run_core() and kvmppc_run_vcpu(). These functions have been restructured to make them simpler and clearer. We introduce a level of indirection in the wait queue that gets woken when external and decrementer interrupts get generated for a vcpu, so that we can have the 4 vcpus in a vcore using the same wait queue. We need this because the 4 vcpus are being handled by one thread. Secondly, when we need to exit from the guest to the kernel, we now have to generate an IPI for any napping threads, because an HDEC interrupt doesn't wake up a napping thread. Thirdly, we now need to be able to handle virtual external interrupts and decrementer interrupts becoming pending while a thread is napping, and deliver those interrupts to the guest when the thread wakes. This is done in kvmppc_cede_reentry, just before fast_guest_return. Finally, since we are not using the generic kvm_vcpu_block for book3s_hv, and hence not calling kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable, we can remove the #ifdef from kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-23 15:42:46 +08:00
}
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Run virtual core whenever any vcpus in it can run Currently the Book3S HV code implements a policy on multi-threaded processors (i.e. POWER7) that requires all of the active vcpus in a virtual core to be ready to run before we run the virtual core. However, that causes problems on reset, because reset stops all vcpus except vcpu 0, and can also reduce throughput since all four threads in a virtual core have to wait whenever any one of them hits a hypervisor page fault. This relaxes the policy, allowing the virtual core to run as soon as any vcpu in it is runnable. With this, the KVMPPC_VCPU_STOPPED state and the KVMPPC_VCPU_BUSY_IN_HOST state have been combined into a single KVMPPC_VCPU_NOTREADY state, since we no longer need to distinguish between them. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:17:42 +08:00
while (vcpu->arch.state == KVMPPC_VCPU_RUNNABLE &&
(vc->vcore_state == VCORE_RUNNING ||
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix handling of interrupted VCPUs This fixes a bug which results in stale vcore pointers being left in the per-cpu preempted vcore lists when a VM is destroyed. The result of the stale vcore pointers is usually either a crash or a lockup inside collect_piggybacks() when another VM is run. A typical lockup message looks like: [ 472.161074] NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#24 stuck for 22s! [qemu-system-ppc:7039] [ 472.161204] Modules linked in: kvm_hv kvm_pr kvm xt_CHECKSUM ipt_MASQUERADE nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 tun ip6t_rpfilter ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 xt_conntrack ebtable_nat ebtable_broute bridge stp llc ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_nat nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_nat_ipv6 ip6table_mangle ip6table_security ip6table_raw ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack iptable_mangle iptable_security iptable_raw ses enclosure shpchp rtc_opal i2c_opal powernv_rng binfmt_misc dm_service_time scsi_dh_alua radeon i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper ttm drm tg3 ptp pps_core cxgb3 ipr i2c_core mdio dm_multipath [last unloaded: kvm_hv] [ 472.162111] CPU: 24 PID: 7039 Comm: qemu-system-ppc Not tainted 4.2.0-kvm+ #49 [ 472.162187] task: c000001e38512750 ti: c000001e41bfc000 task.ti: c000001e41bfc000 [ 472.162262] NIP: c00000000096b094 LR: c00000000096b08c CTR: c000000000111130 [ 472.162337] REGS: c000001e41bff520 TRAP: 0901 Not tainted (4.2.0-kvm+) [ 472.162399] MSR: 9000000100009033 <SF,HV,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 24848844 XER: 00000000 [ 472.162588] CFAR: c00000000096b0ac SOFTE: 1 GPR00: c000000000111170 c000001e41bff7a0 c00000000127df00 0000000000000001 GPR04: 0000000000000003 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000874821 GPR08: c000001e41bff8e0 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 d00000000efde740 GPR12: c000000000111130 c00000000fdae400 [ 472.163053] NIP [c00000000096b094] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xa4/0x130 [ 472.163117] LR [c00000000096b08c] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x9c/0x130 [ 472.163179] Call Trace: [ 472.163206] [c000001e41bff7a0] [c000001e41bff7f0] 0xc000001e41bff7f0 (unreliable) [ 472.163295] [c000001e41bff7e0] [c000000000111170] __wake_up+0x40/0x90 [ 472.163375] [c000001e41bff830] [d00000000efd6fc0] kvmppc_run_core+0x1240/0x1950 [kvm_hv] [ 472.163465] [c000001e41bffa30] [d00000000efd8510] kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0x5a0/0xd90 [kvm_hv] [ 472.163559] [c000001e41bffb70] [d00000000e9318a4] kvmppc_vcpu_run+0x44/0x60 [kvm] [ 472.163653] [c000001e41bffba0] [d00000000e92e674] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x64/0x170 [kvm] [ 472.163745] [c000001e41bffbe0] [d00000000e9263a8] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x538/0x7b0 [kvm] [ 472.163834] [c000001e41bffd40] [c0000000002d0f50] do_vfs_ioctl+0x480/0x7c0 [ 472.163910] [c000001e41bffde0] [c0000000002d1364] SyS_ioctl+0xd4/0xf0 [ 472.163986] [c000001e41bffe30] [c000000000009260] system_call+0x38/0xd0 [ 472.164060] Instruction dump: [ 472.164098] ebc1fff0 ebe1fff8 7c0803a6 4e800020 60000000 60000000 60420000 8bad02e2 [ 472.164224] 7fc3f378 4b6a57c1 60000000 7c210b78 <e92d0000> 89290009 792affe3 40820070 The bug is that kvmppc_run_vcpu does not correctly handle the case where a vcpu task receives a signal while its guest vcpu is executing in the guest as a result of being piggy-backed onto the execution of another vcore. In that case we need to wait for the vcpu to finish executing inside the guest, and then remove this vcore from the preempted vcores list. That way, we avoid leaving this vcpu's vcore on the preempted vcores list when the vcpu gets interrupted. Fixes: ec2571650826 Reported-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2015-09-18 11:13:44 +08:00
vc->vcore_state == VCORE_EXITING ||
vc->vcore_state == VCORE_PIGGYBACK))
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
kvmppc_wait_for_exec(vc, vcpu, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Run virtual core whenever any vcpus in it can run Currently the Book3S HV code implements a policy on multi-threaded processors (i.e. POWER7) that requires all of the active vcpus in a virtual core to be ready to run before we run the virtual core. However, that causes problems on reset, because reset stops all vcpus except vcpu 0, and can also reduce throughput since all four threads in a virtual core have to wait whenever any one of them hits a hypervisor page fault. This relaxes the policy, allowing the virtual core to run as soon as any vcpu in it is runnable. With this, the KVMPPC_VCPU_STOPPED state and the KVMPPC_VCPU_BUSY_IN_HOST state have been combined into a single KVMPPC_VCPU_NOTREADY state, since we no longer need to distinguish between them. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:17:42 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix handling of interrupted VCPUs This fixes a bug which results in stale vcore pointers being left in the per-cpu preempted vcore lists when a VM is destroyed. The result of the stale vcore pointers is usually either a crash or a lockup inside collect_piggybacks() when another VM is run. A typical lockup message looks like: [ 472.161074] NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#24 stuck for 22s! [qemu-system-ppc:7039] [ 472.161204] Modules linked in: kvm_hv kvm_pr kvm xt_CHECKSUM ipt_MASQUERADE nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 tun ip6t_rpfilter ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 xt_conntrack ebtable_nat ebtable_broute bridge stp llc ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_nat nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_nat_ipv6 ip6table_mangle ip6table_security ip6table_raw ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack iptable_mangle iptable_security iptable_raw ses enclosure shpchp rtc_opal i2c_opal powernv_rng binfmt_misc dm_service_time scsi_dh_alua radeon i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper ttm drm tg3 ptp pps_core cxgb3 ipr i2c_core mdio dm_multipath [last unloaded: kvm_hv] [ 472.162111] CPU: 24 PID: 7039 Comm: qemu-system-ppc Not tainted 4.2.0-kvm+ #49 [ 472.162187] task: c000001e38512750 ti: c000001e41bfc000 task.ti: c000001e41bfc000 [ 472.162262] NIP: c00000000096b094 LR: c00000000096b08c CTR: c000000000111130 [ 472.162337] REGS: c000001e41bff520 TRAP: 0901 Not tainted (4.2.0-kvm+) [ 472.162399] MSR: 9000000100009033 <SF,HV,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 24848844 XER: 00000000 [ 472.162588] CFAR: c00000000096b0ac SOFTE: 1 GPR00: c000000000111170 c000001e41bff7a0 c00000000127df00 0000000000000001 GPR04: 0000000000000003 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000874821 GPR08: c000001e41bff8e0 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 d00000000efde740 GPR12: c000000000111130 c00000000fdae400 [ 472.163053] NIP [c00000000096b094] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xa4/0x130 [ 472.163117] LR [c00000000096b08c] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x9c/0x130 [ 472.163179] Call Trace: [ 472.163206] [c000001e41bff7a0] [c000001e41bff7f0] 0xc000001e41bff7f0 (unreliable) [ 472.163295] [c000001e41bff7e0] [c000000000111170] __wake_up+0x40/0x90 [ 472.163375] [c000001e41bff830] [d00000000efd6fc0] kvmppc_run_core+0x1240/0x1950 [kvm_hv] [ 472.163465] [c000001e41bffa30] [d00000000efd8510] kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0x5a0/0xd90 [kvm_hv] [ 472.163559] [c000001e41bffb70] [d00000000e9318a4] kvmppc_vcpu_run+0x44/0x60 [kvm] [ 472.163653] [c000001e41bffba0] [d00000000e92e674] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x64/0x170 [kvm] [ 472.163745] [c000001e41bffbe0] [d00000000e9263a8] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x538/0x7b0 [kvm] [ 472.163834] [c000001e41bffd40] [c0000000002d0f50] do_vfs_ioctl+0x480/0x7c0 [ 472.163910] [c000001e41bffde0] [c0000000002d1364] SyS_ioctl+0xd4/0xf0 [ 472.163986] [c000001e41bffe30] [c000000000009260] system_call+0x38/0xd0 [ 472.164060] Instruction dump: [ 472.164098] ebc1fff0 ebe1fff8 7c0803a6 4e800020 60000000 60000000 60420000 8bad02e2 [ 472.164224] 7fc3f378 4b6a57c1 60000000 7c210b78 <e92d0000> 89290009 792affe3 40820070 The bug is that kvmppc_run_vcpu does not correctly handle the case where a vcpu task receives a signal while its guest vcpu is executing in the guest as a result of being piggy-backed onto the execution of another vcore. In that case we need to wait for the vcpu to finish executing inside the guest, and then remove this vcore from the preempted vcores list. That way, we avoid leaving this vcpu's vcore on the preempted vcores list when the vcpu gets interrupted. Fixes: ec2571650826 Reported-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2015-09-18 11:13:44 +08:00
if (vc->vcore_state == VCORE_PREEMPT && vc->runner == NULL)
kvmppc_vcore_end_preempt(vc);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Run virtual core whenever any vcpus in it can run Currently the Book3S HV code implements a policy on multi-threaded processors (i.e. POWER7) that requires all of the active vcpus in a virtual core to be ready to run before we run the virtual core. However, that causes problems on reset, because reset stops all vcpus except vcpu 0, and can also reduce throughput since all four threads in a virtual core have to wait whenever any one of them hits a hypervisor page fault. This relaxes the policy, allowing the virtual core to run as soon as any vcpu in it is runnable. With this, the KVMPPC_VCPU_STOPPED state and the KVMPPC_VCPU_BUSY_IN_HOST state have been combined into a single KVMPPC_VCPU_NOTREADY state, since we no longer need to distinguish between them. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:17:42 +08:00
if (vcpu->arch.state == KVMPPC_VCPU_RUNNABLE) {
kvmppc_remove_runnable(vc, vcpu);
vcpu->stat.signal_exits++;
kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
vcpu->arch.ret = -EINTR;
}
if (vc->n_runnable && vc->vcore_state == VCORE_INACTIVE) {
/* Wake up some vcpu to run the core */
v = list_first_entry(&vc->runnable_threads,
struct kvm_vcpu, arch.run_list);
wake_up(&v->arch.cpu_run);
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Tracepoints for KVM HV guest interactions This patch adds trace points in the guest entry and exit code and also for exceptions handled by the host in kernel mode - hypercalls and page faults. The new events are added to /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events under a new subsystem called kvm_hv. Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-12-04 08:48:10 +08:00
trace_kvmppc_run_vcpu_exit(vcpu, kvm_run);
KVM: PPC: Allow book3s_hv guests to use SMT processor modes This lifts the restriction that book3s_hv guests can only run one hardware thread per core, and allows them to use up to 4 threads per core on POWER7. The host still has to run single-threaded. This capability is advertised to qemu through a new KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. The return value of the ioctl querying this capability is the number of vcpus per virtual CPU core (vcore), currently 4. To use this, the host kernel should be booted with all threads active, and then all the secondary threads should be offlined. This will put the secondary threads into nap mode. KVM will then wake them from nap mode and use them for running guest code (while they are still offline). To wake the secondary threads, we send them an IPI using a new xics_wake_cpu() function, implemented in arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-native.c. In other words, at this stage we assume that the platform has a XICS interrupt controller and we are using icp-native.c to drive it. Since the woken thread will need to acknowledge and clear the IPI, we also export the base physical address of the XICS registers using kvmppc_set_xics_phys() for use in the low-level KVM book3s code. When a vcpu is created, it is assigned to a virtual CPU core. The vcore number is obtained by dividing the vcpu number by the number of threads per core in the host. This number is exported to userspace via the KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability. If qemu wishes to run the guest in single-threaded mode, it should make all vcpu numbers be multiples of the number of threads per core. We distinguish three states of a vcpu: runnable (i.e., ready to execute the guest), blocked (that is, idle), and busy in host. We currently implement a policy that the vcore can run only when all its threads are runnable or blocked. This way, if a vcpu needs to execute elsewhere in the kernel or in qemu, it can do so without being starved of CPU by the other vcpus. When a vcore starts to run, it executes in the context of one of the vcpu threads. The other vcpu threads all go to sleep and stay asleep until something happens requiring the vcpu thread to return to qemu, or to wake up to run the vcore (this can happen when another vcpu thread goes from busy in host state to blocked). It can happen that a vcpu goes from blocked to runnable state (e.g. because of an interrupt), and the vcore it belongs to is already running. In that case it can start to run immediately as long as the none of the vcpus in the vcore have started to exit the guest. We send the next free thread in the vcore an IPI to get it to start to execute the guest. It synchronizes with the other threads via the vcore->entry_exit_count field to make sure that it doesn't go into the guest if the other vcpus are exiting by the time that it is ready to actually enter the guest. Note that there is no fixed relationship between the hardware thread number and the vcpu number. Hardware threads are assigned to vcpus as they become runnable, so we will always use the lower-numbered hardware threads in preference to higher-numbered threads if not all the vcpus in the vcore are runnable, regardless of which vcpus are runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:23:08 +08:00
spin_unlock(&vc->lock);
return vcpu->arch.ret;
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
}
kvm: powerpc: Add kvmppc_ops callback This patch add a new callback kvmppc_ops. This will help us in enabling both HV and PR KVM together in the same kernel. The actual change to enable them together is done in the later patch in the series. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in booke changes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:47:53 +08:00
static int kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv(struct kvm_run *run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
KVM: PPC: Handle some PAPR hcalls in the kernel This adds the infrastructure for handling PAPR hcalls in the kernel, either early in the guest exit path while we are still in real mode, or later once the MMU has been turned back on and we are in the full kernel context. The advantage of handling hcalls in real mode if possible is that we avoid two partition switches -- and this will become more important when we support SMT4 guests, since a partition switch means we have to pull all of the threads in the core out of the guest. The disadvantage is that we can only access the kernel linear mapping, not anything vmalloced or ioremapped, since the MMU is off. This also adds code to handle the following hcalls in real mode: H_ENTER Add an HPTE to the hashed page table H_REMOVE Remove an HPTE from the hashed page table H_READ Read HPTEs from the hashed page table H_PROTECT Change the protection bits in an HPTE H_BULK_REMOVE Remove up to 4 HPTEs from the hashed page table H_SET_DABR Set the data address breakpoint register Plus code to handle the following hcalls in the kernel: H_CEDE Idle the vcpu until an interrupt or H_PROD hcall arrives H_PROD Wake up a ceded vcpu H_REGISTER_VPA Register a virtual processor area (VPA) The code that runs in real mode has to be in the base kernel, not in the module, if KVM is compiled as a module. The real-mode code can only access the kernel linear mapping, not vmalloc or ioremap space. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:22:05 +08:00
{
int r;
KVM: PPC: Book3s HV: Don't access runnable threads list without vcore lock There were a few places where we were traversing the list of runnable threads in a virtual core, i.e. vc->runnable_threads, without holding the vcore spinlock. This extends the places where we hold the vcore spinlock to cover everywhere that we traverse that list. Since we possibly need to sleep inside kvmppc_book3s_hv_page_fault, this moves the call of it from kvmppc_handle_exit out to kvmppc_vcpu_run, where we don't hold the vcore lock. In kvmppc_vcore_blocked, we don't actually need to check whether all vcpus are ceded and don't have any pending exceptions, since the caller has already done that. The caller (kvmppc_run_vcpu) wasn't actually checking for pending exceptions, so we add that. The change of if to while in kvmppc_run_vcpu is to make sure that we never call kvmppc_remove_runnable() when the vcore state is RUNNING or EXITING. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:16:48 +08:00
int srcu_idx;
KVM: PPC: Handle some PAPR hcalls in the kernel This adds the infrastructure for handling PAPR hcalls in the kernel, either early in the guest exit path while we are still in real mode, or later once the MMU has been turned back on and we are in the full kernel context. The advantage of handling hcalls in real mode if possible is that we avoid two partition switches -- and this will become more important when we support SMT4 guests, since a partition switch means we have to pull all of the threads in the core out of the guest. The disadvantage is that we can only access the kernel linear mapping, not anything vmalloced or ioremapped, since the MMU is off. This also adds code to handle the following hcalls in real mode: H_ENTER Add an HPTE to the hashed page table H_REMOVE Remove an HPTE from the hashed page table H_READ Read HPTEs from the hashed page table H_PROTECT Change the protection bits in an HPTE H_BULK_REMOVE Remove up to 4 HPTEs from the hashed page table H_SET_DABR Set the data address breakpoint register Plus code to handle the following hcalls in the kernel: H_CEDE Idle the vcpu until an interrupt or H_PROD hcall arrives H_PROD Wake up a ceded vcpu H_REGISTER_VPA Register a virtual processor area (VPA) The code that runs in real mode has to be in the base kernel, not in the module, if KVM is compiled as a module. The real-mode code can only access the kernel linear mapping, not vmalloc or ioremap space. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:22:05 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Add sanity checking to vcpu_run There are multiple features in PowerPC KVM that can now be enabled depending on the user's wishes. Some of the combinations don't make sense or don't work though. So this patch adds a way to check if the executing environment would actually be able to run the guest properly. It also adds sanity checks if PVR is set (should always be true given the current code flow), if PAPR is only used with book3s_64 where it works and that HV KVM is only used in PAPR mode. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-08-10 19:57:08 +08:00
if (!vcpu->arch.sane) {
run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
return -EINVAL;
}
KVM: PPC: Move prepare_to_enter call site into subarch code This function should be called with interrupts disabled, to avoid a race where an exception is delivered after we check, but the resched kick is received before we disable interrupts (and thus doesn't actually trigger the exit code that would recheck exceptions). booke already does this properly in the lightweight exit case, but not on initial entry. For now, move the call of prepare_to_enter into subarch-specific code so that booke can do the right thing here. Ideally book3s would do the same thing, but I'm having a hard time seeing where it does any interrupt disabling of this sort (plus it has several additional call sites), so I'm deferring the book3s fix to someone more familiar with that code. book3s behavior should be unchanged by this patch. Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-11-09 08:23:23 +08:00
kvmppc_core_prepare_to_enter(vcpu);
KVM: PPC: Implement H_CEDE hcall for book3s_hv in real-mode code With a KVM guest operating in SMT4 mode (i.e. 4 hardware threads per core), whenever a CPU goes idle, we have to pull all the other hardware threads in the core out of the guest, because the H_CEDE hcall is handled in the kernel. This is inefficient. This adds code to book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S to handle the H_CEDE hcall in real mode. When a guest vcpu does an H_CEDE hcall, we now only exit to the kernel if all the other vcpus in the same core are also idle. Otherwise we mark this vcpu as napping, save state that could be lost in nap mode (mainly GPRs and FPRs), and execute the nap instruction. When the thread wakes up, because of a decrementer or external interrupt, we come back in at kvm_start_guest (from the system reset interrupt vector), find the `napping' flag set in the paca, and go to the resume path. This has some other ramifications. First, when starting a core, we now start all the threads, both those that are immediately runnable and those that are idle. This is so that we don't have to pull all the threads out of the guest when an idle thread gets a decrementer interrupt and wants to start running. In fact the idle threads will all start with the H_CEDE hcall returning; being idle they will just do another H_CEDE immediately and go to nap mode. This required some changes to kvmppc_run_core() and kvmppc_run_vcpu(). These functions have been restructured to make them simpler and clearer. We introduce a level of indirection in the wait queue that gets woken when external and decrementer interrupts get generated for a vcpu, so that we can have the 4 vcpus in a vcore using the same wait queue. We need this because the 4 vcpus are being handled by one thread. Secondly, when we need to exit from the guest to the kernel, we now have to generate an IPI for any napping threads, because an HDEC interrupt doesn't wake up a napping thread. Thirdly, we now need to be able to handle virtual external interrupts and decrementer interrupts becoming pending while a thread is napping, and deliver those interrupts to the guest when the thread wakes. This is done in kvmppc_cede_reentry, just before fast_guest_return. Finally, since we are not using the generic kvm_vcpu_block for book3s_hv, and hence not calling kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable, we can remove the #ifdef from kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-23 15:42:46 +08:00
/* No need to go into the guest when all we'll do is come back out */
if (signal_pending(current)) {
run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
return -EINTR;
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make the guest hash table size configurable This adds a new ioctl to enable userspace to control the size of the guest hashed page table (HPT) and to clear it out when resetting the guest. The KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB ioctl is a VM ioctl and takes as its parameter a pointer to a u32 containing the desired order of the HPT (log base 2 of the size in bytes), which is updated on successful return to the actual order of the HPT which was allocated. There must be no vcpus running at the time of this ioctl. To enforce this, we now keep a count of the number of vcpus running in kvm->arch.vcpus_running. If the ioctl is called when a HPT has already been allocated, we don't reallocate the HPT but just clear it out. We first clear the kvm->arch.rma_setup_done flag, which has two effects: (a) since we hold the kvm->lock mutex, it will prevent any vcpus from starting to run until we're done, and (b) it means that the first vcpu to run after we're done will re-establish the VRMA if necessary. If userspace doesn't call this ioctl before running the first vcpu, the kernel will allocate a default-sized HPT at that point. We do it then rather than when creating the VM, as the code did previously, so that userspace has a chance to do the ioctl if it wants. When allocating the HPT, we can allocate either from the kernel page allocator, or from the preallocated pool. If userspace is asking for a different size from the preallocated HPTs, we first try to allocate using the kernel page allocator. Then we try to allocate from the preallocated pool, and then if that fails, we try allocating decreasing sizes from the kernel page allocator, down to the minimum size allowed (256kB). Note that the kernel page allocator limits allocations to 1 << CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER pages, which by default corresponds to 16MB (on 64-bit powerpc, at least). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix module compilation] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-05-04 10:32:53 +08:00
atomic_inc(&vcpu->kvm->arch.vcpus_running);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Remove RMA-related variables from code We don't support real-mode areas now that 970 support is removed. Remove the remaining details of rma from the code. Also rename rma_setup_done to hpte_setup_done to better reflect the changes. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-20 17:39:42 +08:00
/* Order vcpus_running vs. hpte_setup_done, see kvmppc_alloc_reset_hpt */
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make the guest hash table size configurable This adds a new ioctl to enable userspace to control the size of the guest hashed page table (HPT) and to clear it out when resetting the guest. The KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB ioctl is a VM ioctl and takes as its parameter a pointer to a u32 containing the desired order of the HPT (log base 2 of the size in bytes), which is updated on successful return to the actual order of the HPT which was allocated. There must be no vcpus running at the time of this ioctl. To enforce this, we now keep a count of the number of vcpus running in kvm->arch.vcpus_running. If the ioctl is called when a HPT has already been allocated, we don't reallocate the HPT but just clear it out. We first clear the kvm->arch.rma_setup_done flag, which has two effects: (a) since we hold the kvm->lock mutex, it will prevent any vcpus from starting to run until we're done, and (b) it means that the first vcpu to run after we're done will re-establish the VRMA if necessary. If userspace doesn't call this ioctl before running the first vcpu, the kernel will allocate a default-sized HPT at that point. We do it then rather than when creating the VM, as the code did previously, so that userspace has a chance to do the ioctl if it wants. When allocating the HPT, we can allocate either from the kernel page allocator, or from the preallocated pool. If userspace is asking for a different size from the preallocated HPTs, we first try to allocate using the kernel page allocator. Then we try to allocate from the preallocated pool, and then if that fails, we try allocating decreasing sizes from the kernel page allocator, down to the minimum size allowed (256kB). Note that the kernel page allocator limits allocations to 1 << CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER pages, which by default corresponds to 16MB (on 64-bit powerpc, at least). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix module compilation] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-05-04 10:32:53 +08:00
smp_mb();
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Remove code for PPC970 processors This removes the code that was added to enable HV KVM to work on PPC970 processors. The PPC970 is an old CPU that doesn't support virtualizing guest memory. Removing PPC970 support also lets us remove the code for allocating and managing contiguous real-mode areas, the code for the !kvm->arch.using_mmu_notifiers case, the code for pinning pages of guest memory when first accessed and keeping track of which pages have been pinned, and the code for handling H_ENTER hypercalls in virtual mode. Book3S HV KVM is now supported only on POWER7 and POWER8 processors. The KVM_CAP_PPC_RMA capability now always returns 0. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-12-03 10:30:38 +08:00
/* On the first time here, set up HTAB and VRMA */
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Remove RMA-related variables from code We don't support real-mode areas now that 970 support is removed. Remove the remaining details of rma from the code. Also rename rma_setup_done to hpte_setup_done to better reflect the changes. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-20 17:39:42 +08:00
if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.hpte_setup_done) {
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make the guest hash table size configurable This adds a new ioctl to enable userspace to control the size of the guest hashed page table (HPT) and to clear it out when resetting the guest. The KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB ioctl is a VM ioctl and takes as its parameter a pointer to a u32 containing the desired order of the HPT (log base 2 of the size in bytes), which is updated on successful return to the actual order of the HPT which was allocated. There must be no vcpus running at the time of this ioctl. To enforce this, we now keep a count of the number of vcpus running in kvm->arch.vcpus_running. If the ioctl is called when a HPT has already been allocated, we don't reallocate the HPT but just clear it out. We first clear the kvm->arch.rma_setup_done flag, which has two effects: (a) since we hold the kvm->lock mutex, it will prevent any vcpus from starting to run until we're done, and (b) it means that the first vcpu to run after we're done will re-establish the VRMA if necessary. If userspace doesn't call this ioctl before running the first vcpu, the kernel will allocate a default-sized HPT at that point. We do it then rather than when creating the VM, as the code did previously, so that userspace has a chance to do the ioctl if it wants. When allocating the HPT, we can allocate either from the kernel page allocator, or from the preallocated pool. If userspace is asking for a different size from the preallocated HPTs, we first try to allocate using the kernel page allocator. Then we try to allocate from the preallocated pool, and then if that fails, we try allocating decreasing sizes from the kernel page allocator, down to the minimum size allowed (256kB). Note that the kernel page allocator limits allocations to 1 << CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER pages, which by default corresponds to 16MB (on 64-bit powerpc, at least). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix module compilation] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-05-04 10:32:53 +08:00
r = kvmppc_hv_setup_htab_rma(vcpu);
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:31:00 +08:00
if (r)
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make the guest hash table size configurable This adds a new ioctl to enable userspace to control the size of the guest hashed page table (HPT) and to clear it out when resetting the guest. The KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB ioctl is a VM ioctl and takes as its parameter a pointer to a u32 containing the desired order of the HPT (log base 2 of the size in bytes), which is updated on successful return to the actual order of the HPT which was allocated. There must be no vcpus running at the time of this ioctl. To enforce this, we now keep a count of the number of vcpus running in kvm->arch.vcpus_running. If the ioctl is called when a HPT has already been allocated, we don't reallocate the HPT but just clear it out. We first clear the kvm->arch.rma_setup_done flag, which has two effects: (a) since we hold the kvm->lock mutex, it will prevent any vcpus from starting to run until we're done, and (b) it means that the first vcpu to run after we're done will re-establish the VRMA if necessary. If userspace doesn't call this ioctl before running the first vcpu, the kernel will allocate a default-sized HPT at that point. We do it then rather than when creating the VM, as the code did previously, so that userspace has a chance to do the ioctl if it wants. When allocating the HPT, we can allocate either from the kernel page allocator, or from the preallocated pool. If userspace is asking for a different size from the preallocated HPTs, we first try to allocate using the kernel page allocator. Then we try to allocate from the preallocated pool, and then if that fails, we try allocating decreasing sizes from the kernel page allocator, down to the minimum size allowed (256kB). Note that the kernel page allocator limits allocations to 1 << CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER pages, which by default corresponds to 16MB (on 64-bit powerpc, at least). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix module compilation] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-05-04 10:32:53 +08:00
goto out;
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:31:00 +08:00
}
KVM: PPC: Implement H_CEDE hcall for book3s_hv in real-mode code With a KVM guest operating in SMT4 mode (i.e. 4 hardware threads per core), whenever a CPU goes idle, we have to pull all the other hardware threads in the core out of the guest, because the H_CEDE hcall is handled in the kernel. This is inefficient. This adds code to book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S to handle the H_CEDE hcall in real mode. When a guest vcpu does an H_CEDE hcall, we now only exit to the kernel if all the other vcpus in the same core are also idle. Otherwise we mark this vcpu as napping, save state that could be lost in nap mode (mainly GPRs and FPRs), and execute the nap instruction. When the thread wakes up, because of a decrementer or external interrupt, we come back in at kvm_start_guest (from the system reset interrupt vector), find the `napping' flag set in the paca, and go to the resume path. This has some other ramifications. First, when starting a core, we now start all the threads, both those that are immediately runnable and those that are idle. This is so that we don't have to pull all the threads out of the guest when an idle thread gets a decrementer interrupt and wants to start running. In fact the idle threads will all start with the H_CEDE hcall returning; being idle they will just do another H_CEDE immediately and go to nap mode. This required some changes to kvmppc_run_core() and kvmppc_run_vcpu(). These functions have been restructured to make them simpler and clearer. We introduce a level of indirection in the wait queue that gets woken when external and decrementer interrupts get generated for a vcpu, so that we can have the 4 vcpus in a vcore using the same wait queue. We need this because the 4 vcpus are being handled by one thread. Secondly, when we need to exit from the guest to the kernel, we now have to generate an IPI for any napping threads, because an HDEC interrupt doesn't wake up a napping thread. Thirdly, we now need to be able to handle virtual external interrupts and decrementer interrupts becoming pending while a thread is napping, and deliver those interrupts to the guest when the thread wakes. This is done in kvmppc_cede_reentry, just before fast_guest_return. Finally, since we are not using the generic kvm_vcpu_block for book3s_hv, and hence not calling kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable, we can remove the #ifdef from kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-23 15:42:46 +08:00
powerpc: create flush_all_to_thread() Create a single function that flushes everything (FP, VMX, VSX, SPE). Doing this all at once means we only do one MSR write. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 08:44:09 +08:00
flush_all_to_thread(current);
KVM: PPC: Implement H_CEDE hcall for book3s_hv in real-mode code With a KVM guest operating in SMT4 mode (i.e. 4 hardware threads per core), whenever a CPU goes idle, we have to pull all the other hardware threads in the core out of the guest, because the H_CEDE hcall is handled in the kernel. This is inefficient. This adds code to book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S to handle the H_CEDE hcall in real mode. When a guest vcpu does an H_CEDE hcall, we now only exit to the kernel if all the other vcpus in the same core are also idle. Otherwise we mark this vcpu as napping, save state that could be lost in nap mode (mainly GPRs and FPRs), and execute the nap instruction. When the thread wakes up, because of a decrementer or external interrupt, we come back in at kvm_start_guest (from the system reset interrupt vector), find the `napping' flag set in the paca, and go to the resume path. This has some other ramifications. First, when starting a core, we now start all the threads, both those that are immediately runnable and those that are idle. This is so that we don't have to pull all the threads out of the guest when an idle thread gets a decrementer interrupt and wants to start running. In fact the idle threads will all start with the H_CEDE hcall returning; being idle they will just do another H_CEDE immediately and go to nap mode. This required some changes to kvmppc_run_core() and kvmppc_run_vcpu(). These functions have been restructured to make them simpler and clearer. We introduce a level of indirection in the wait queue that gets woken when external and decrementer interrupts get generated for a vcpu, so that we can have the 4 vcpus in a vcore using the same wait queue. We need this because the 4 vcpus are being handled by one thread. Secondly, when we need to exit from the guest to the kernel, we now have to generate an IPI for any napping threads, because an HDEC interrupt doesn't wake up a napping thread. Thirdly, we now need to be able to handle virtual external interrupts and decrementer interrupts becoming pending while a thread is napping, and deliver those interrupts to the guest when the thread wakes. This is done in kvmppc_cede_reentry, just before fast_guest_return. Finally, since we are not using the generic kvm_vcpu_block for book3s_hv, and hence not calling kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable, we can remove the #ifdef from kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-23 15:42:46 +08:00
vcpu->arch.wqp = &vcpu->arch.vcore->wq;
KVM: PPC: Implement MMU notifiers for Book3S HV guests This adds the infrastructure to enable us to page out pages underneath a Book3S HV guest, on processors that support virtualized partition memory, that is, POWER7. Instead of pinning all the guest's pages, we now look in the host userspace Linux page tables to find the mapping for a given guest page. Then, if the userspace Linux PTE gets invalidated, kvm_unmap_hva() gets called for that address, and we replace all the guest HPTEs that refer to that page with absent HPTEs, i.e. ones with the valid bit clear and the HPTE_V_ABSENT bit set, which will cause an HDSI when the guest tries to access them. Finally, the page fault handler is extended to reinstantiate the guest HPTE when the guest tries to access a page which has been paged out. Since we can't intercept the guest DSI and ISI interrupts on PPC970, we still have to pin all the guest pages on PPC970. We have a new flag, kvm->arch.using_mmu_notifiers, that indicates whether we can page guest pages out. If it is not set, the MMU notifier callbacks do nothing and everything operates as before. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:38:05 +08:00
vcpu->arch.pgdir = current->mm->pgd;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix accounting of stolen time Currently the code that accounts stolen time tends to overestimate the stolen time, and will sometimes report more stolen time in a DTL (dispatch trace log) entry than has elapsed since the last DTL entry. This can cause guests to underflow the user or system time measured for some tasks, leading to ridiculous CPU percentages and total runtimes being reported by top and other utilities. In addition, the current code was designed for the previous policy where a vcore would only run when all the vcpus in it were runnable, and so only counted stolen time on a per-vcore basis. Now that a vcore can run while some of the vcpus in it are doing other things in the kernel (e.g. handling a page fault), we need to count the time when a vcpu task is preempted while it is not running as part of a vcore as stolen also. To do this, we bring back the BUSY_IN_HOST vcpu state and extend the vcpu_load/put functions to count preemption time while the vcpu is in that state. Handling the transitions between the RUNNING and BUSY_IN_HOST states requires checking and updating two variables (accumulated time stolen and time last preempted), so we add a new spinlock, vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock. This protects both the per-vcpu stolen/preempt-time variables, and the per-vcore variables while this vcpu is running the vcore. Finally, we now don't count time spent in userspace as stolen time. The task could be executing in userspace on behalf of the vcpu, or it could be preempted, or the vcpu could be genuinely stopped. Since we have no way of dividing up the time between these cases, we don't count any of it as stolen. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:18:07 +08:00
vcpu->arch.state = KVMPPC_VCPU_BUSY_IN_HOST;
KVM: PPC: Implement H_CEDE hcall for book3s_hv in real-mode code With a KVM guest operating in SMT4 mode (i.e. 4 hardware threads per core), whenever a CPU goes idle, we have to pull all the other hardware threads in the core out of the guest, because the H_CEDE hcall is handled in the kernel. This is inefficient. This adds code to book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S to handle the H_CEDE hcall in real mode. When a guest vcpu does an H_CEDE hcall, we now only exit to the kernel if all the other vcpus in the same core are also idle. Otherwise we mark this vcpu as napping, save state that could be lost in nap mode (mainly GPRs and FPRs), and execute the nap instruction. When the thread wakes up, because of a decrementer or external interrupt, we come back in at kvm_start_guest (from the system reset interrupt vector), find the `napping' flag set in the paca, and go to the resume path. This has some other ramifications. First, when starting a core, we now start all the threads, both those that are immediately runnable and those that are idle. This is so that we don't have to pull all the threads out of the guest when an idle thread gets a decrementer interrupt and wants to start running. In fact the idle threads will all start with the H_CEDE hcall returning; being idle they will just do another H_CEDE immediately and go to nap mode. This required some changes to kvmppc_run_core() and kvmppc_run_vcpu(). These functions have been restructured to make them simpler and clearer. We introduce a level of indirection in the wait queue that gets woken when external and decrementer interrupts get generated for a vcpu, so that we can have the 4 vcpus in a vcore using the same wait queue. We need this because the 4 vcpus are being handled by one thread. Secondly, when we need to exit from the guest to the kernel, we now have to generate an IPI for any napping threads, because an HDEC interrupt doesn't wake up a napping thread. Thirdly, we now need to be able to handle virtual external interrupts and decrementer interrupts becoming pending while a thread is napping, and deliver those interrupts to the guest when the thread wakes. This is done in kvmppc_cede_reentry, just before fast_guest_return. Finally, since we are not using the generic kvm_vcpu_block for book3s_hv, and hence not calling kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable, we can remove the #ifdef from kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-07-23 15:42:46 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Handle some PAPR hcalls in the kernel This adds the infrastructure for handling PAPR hcalls in the kernel, either early in the guest exit path while we are still in real mode, or later once the MMU has been turned back on and we are in the full kernel context. The advantage of handling hcalls in real mode if possible is that we avoid two partition switches -- and this will become more important when we support SMT4 guests, since a partition switch means we have to pull all of the threads in the core out of the guest. The disadvantage is that we can only access the kernel linear mapping, not anything vmalloced or ioremapped, since the MMU is off. This also adds code to handle the following hcalls in real mode: H_ENTER Add an HPTE to the hashed page table H_REMOVE Remove an HPTE from the hashed page table H_READ Read HPTEs from the hashed page table H_PROTECT Change the protection bits in an HPTE H_BULK_REMOVE Remove up to 4 HPTEs from the hashed page table H_SET_DABR Set the data address breakpoint register Plus code to handle the following hcalls in the kernel: H_CEDE Idle the vcpu until an interrupt or H_PROD hcall arrives H_PROD Wake up a ceded vcpu H_REGISTER_VPA Register a virtual processor area (VPA) The code that runs in real mode has to be in the base kernel, not in the module, if KVM is compiled as a module. The real-mode code can only access the kernel linear mapping, not vmalloc or ioremap space. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:22:05 +08:00
do {
r = kvmppc_run_vcpu(run, vcpu);
if (run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL &&
!(vcpu->arch.shregs.msr & MSR_PR)) {
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Tracepoints for KVM HV guest interactions This patch adds trace points in the guest entry and exit code and also for exceptions handled by the host in kernel mode - hypercalls and page faults. The new events are added to /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events under a new subsystem called kvm_hv. Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-12-04 08:48:10 +08:00
trace_kvm_hcall_enter(vcpu);
KVM: PPC: Handle some PAPR hcalls in the kernel This adds the infrastructure for handling PAPR hcalls in the kernel, either early in the guest exit path while we are still in real mode, or later once the MMU has been turned back on and we are in the full kernel context. The advantage of handling hcalls in real mode if possible is that we avoid two partition switches -- and this will become more important when we support SMT4 guests, since a partition switch means we have to pull all of the threads in the core out of the guest. The disadvantage is that we can only access the kernel linear mapping, not anything vmalloced or ioremapped, since the MMU is off. This also adds code to handle the following hcalls in real mode: H_ENTER Add an HPTE to the hashed page table H_REMOVE Remove an HPTE from the hashed page table H_READ Read HPTEs from the hashed page table H_PROTECT Change the protection bits in an HPTE H_BULK_REMOVE Remove up to 4 HPTEs from the hashed page table H_SET_DABR Set the data address breakpoint register Plus code to handle the following hcalls in the kernel: H_CEDE Idle the vcpu until an interrupt or H_PROD hcall arrives H_PROD Wake up a ceded vcpu H_REGISTER_VPA Register a virtual processor area (VPA) The code that runs in real mode has to be in the base kernel, not in the module, if KVM is compiled as a module. The real-mode code can only access the kernel linear mapping, not vmalloc or ioremap space. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:22:05 +08:00
r = kvmppc_pseries_do_hcall(vcpu);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Tracepoints for KVM HV guest interactions This patch adds trace points in the guest entry and exit code and also for exceptions handled by the host in kernel mode - hypercalls and page faults. The new events are added to /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events under a new subsystem called kvm_hv. Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-12-04 08:48:10 +08:00
trace_kvm_hcall_exit(vcpu, r);
KVM: PPC: Rename deliver_interrupts to prepare_to_enter This function also updates paravirt int_pending, so rename it to be more obvious that this is a collection of checks run prior to (re)entering a guest. Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-11-09 08:23:20 +08:00
kvmppc_core_prepare_to_enter(vcpu);
KVM: PPC: Book3s HV: Don't access runnable threads list without vcore lock There were a few places where we were traversing the list of runnable threads in a virtual core, i.e. vc->runnable_threads, without holding the vcore spinlock. This extends the places where we hold the vcore spinlock to cover everywhere that we traverse that list. Since we possibly need to sleep inside kvmppc_book3s_hv_page_fault, this moves the call of it from kvmppc_handle_exit out to kvmppc_vcpu_run, where we don't hold the vcore lock. In kvmppc_vcore_blocked, we don't actually need to check whether all vcpus are ceded and don't have any pending exceptions, since the caller has already done that. The caller (kvmppc_run_vcpu) wasn't actually checking for pending exceptions, so we add that. The change of if to while in kvmppc_run_vcpu is to make sure that we never call kvmppc_remove_runnable() when the vcore state is RUNNING or EXITING. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:16:48 +08:00
} else if (r == RESUME_PAGE_FAULT) {
srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
r = kvmppc_book3s_hv_page_fault(run, vcpu,
vcpu->arch.fault_dar, vcpu->arch.fault_dsisr);
srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
KVM: PPC: Handle some PAPR hcalls in the kernel This adds the infrastructure for handling PAPR hcalls in the kernel, either early in the guest exit path while we are still in real mode, or later once the MMU has been turned back on and we are in the full kernel context. The advantage of handling hcalls in real mode if possible is that we avoid two partition switches -- and this will become more important when we support SMT4 guests, since a partition switch means we have to pull all of the threads in the core out of the guest. The disadvantage is that we can only access the kernel linear mapping, not anything vmalloced or ioremapped, since the MMU is off. This also adds code to handle the following hcalls in real mode: H_ENTER Add an HPTE to the hashed page table H_REMOVE Remove an HPTE from the hashed page table H_READ Read HPTEs from the hashed page table H_PROTECT Change the protection bits in an HPTE H_BULK_REMOVE Remove up to 4 HPTEs from the hashed page table H_SET_DABR Set the data address breakpoint register Plus code to handle the following hcalls in the kernel: H_CEDE Idle the vcpu until an interrupt or H_PROD hcall arrives H_PROD Wake up a ceded vcpu H_REGISTER_VPA Register a virtual processor area (VPA) The code that runs in real mode has to be in the base kernel, not in the module, if KVM is compiled as a module. The real-mode code can only access the kernel linear mapping, not vmalloc or ioremap space. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:22:05 +08:00
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix incorrect userspace exit on ioeventfd write When the guest does an MMIO write which is handled successfully by an ioeventfd, ioeventfd_write() returns 0 (success) and kvmppc_handle_store() returns EMULATE_DONE. Then kvmppc_emulate_mmio() converts EMULATE_DONE to RESUME_GUEST_NV and this causes an exit from the loop in kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv(), causing an exit back to userspace with a bogus exit reason code, typically causing userspace (e.g. qemu) to crash with a message about an unknown exit code. This adds handling of RESUME_GUEST_NV in kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv() in order to fix that. For generality, we define a helper to check for either of the return-to-guest codes we use, RESUME_GUEST and RESUME_GUEST_NV, to make it easy to check for either and provide one place to update if any other return-to-guest code gets defined in future. Since it only affects Book3S HV for now, the helper is added to the kvm_book3s.h header file. We use the helper in two places in kvmppc_run_core() as well for future-proofing, though we don't see RESUME_GUEST_NV in either place at present. [paulus@samba.org - combined 4 patches into one, rewrote description] Suggested-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2014-02-07 00:36:56 +08:00
} while (is_kvmppc_resume_guest(r));
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make the guest hash table size configurable This adds a new ioctl to enable userspace to control the size of the guest hashed page table (HPT) and to clear it out when resetting the guest. The KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB ioctl is a VM ioctl and takes as its parameter a pointer to a u32 containing the desired order of the HPT (log base 2 of the size in bytes), which is updated on successful return to the actual order of the HPT which was allocated. There must be no vcpus running at the time of this ioctl. To enforce this, we now keep a count of the number of vcpus running in kvm->arch.vcpus_running. If the ioctl is called when a HPT has already been allocated, we don't reallocate the HPT but just clear it out. We first clear the kvm->arch.rma_setup_done flag, which has two effects: (a) since we hold the kvm->lock mutex, it will prevent any vcpus from starting to run until we're done, and (b) it means that the first vcpu to run after we're done will re-establish the VRMA if necessary. If userspace doesn't call this ioctl before running the first vcpu, the kernel will allocate a default-sized HPT at that point. We do it then rather than when creating the VM, as the code did previously, so that userspace has a chance to do the ioctl if it wants. When allocating the HPT, we can allocate either from the kernel page allocator, or from the preallocated pool. If userspace is asking for a different size from the preallocated HPTs, we first try to allocate using the kernel page allocator. Then we try to allocate from the preallocated pool, and then if that fails, we try allocating decreasing sizes from the kernel page allocator, down to the minimum size allowed (256kB). Note that the kernel page allocator limits allocations to 1 << CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER pages, which by default corresponds to 16MB (on 64-bit powerpc, at least). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix module compilation] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-05-04 10:32:53 +08:00
out:
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix accounting of stolen time Currently the code that accounts stolen time tends to overestimate the stolen time, and will sometimes report more stolen time in a DTL (dispatch trace log) entry than has elapsed since the last DTL entry. This can cause guests to underflow the user or system time measured for some tasks, leading to ridiculous CPU percentages and total runtimes being reported by top and other utilities. In addition, the current code was designed for the previous policy where a vcore would only run when all the vcpus in it were runnable, and so only counted stolen time on a per-vcore basis. Now that a vcore can run while some of the vcpus in it are doing other things in the kernel (e.g. handling a page fault), we need to count the time when a vcpu task is preempted while it is not running as part of a vcore as stolen also. To do this, we bring back the BUSY_IN_HOST vcpu state and extend the vcpu_load/put functions to count preemption time while the vcpu is in that state. Handling the transitions between the RUNNING and BUSY_IN_HOST states requires checking and updating two variables (accumulated time stolen and time last preempted), so we add a new spinlock, vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock. This protects both the per-vcpu stolen/preempt-time variables, and the per-vcore variables while this vcpu is running the vcore. Finally, we now don't count time spent in userspace as stolen time. The task could be executing in userspace on behalf of the vcpu, or it could be preempted, or the vcpu could be genuinely stopped. Since we have no way of dividing up the time between these cases, we don't count any of it as stolen. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:18:07 +08:00
vcpu->arch.state = KVMPPC_VCPU_NOTREADY;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make the guest hash table size configurable This adds a new ioctl to enable userspace to control the size of the guest hashed page table (HPT) and to clear it out when resetting the guest. The KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB ioctl is a VM ioctl and takes as its parameter a pointer to a u32 containing the desired order of the HPT (log base 2 of the size in bytes), which is updated on successful return to the actual order of the HPT which was allocated. There must be no vcpus running at the time of this ioctl. To enforce this, we now keep a count of the number of vcpus running in kvm->arch.vcpus_running. If the ioctl is called when a HPT has already been allocated, we don't reallocate the HPT but just clear it out. We first clear the kvm->arch.rma_setup_done flag, which has two effects: (a) since we hold the kvm->lock mutex, it will prevent any vcpus from starting to run until we're done, and (b) it means that the first vcpu to run after we're done will re-establish the VRMA if necessary. If userspace doesn't call this ioctl before running the first vcpu, the kernel will allocate a default-sized HPT at that point. We do it then rather than when creating the VM, as the code did previously, so that userspace has a chance to do the ioctl if it wants. When allocating the HPT, we can allocate either from the kernel page allocator, or from the preallocated pool. If userspace is asking for a different size from the preallocated HPTs, we first try to allocate using the kernel page allocator. Then we try to allocate from the preallocated pool, and then if that fails, we try allocating decreasing sizes from the kernel page allocator, down to the minimum size allowed (256kB). Note that the kernel page allocator limits allocations to 1 << CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER pages, which by default corresponds to 16MB (on 64-bit powerpc, at least). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix module compilation] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-05-04 10:32:53 +08:00
atomic_dec(&vcpu->kvm->arch.vcpus_running);
KVM: PPC: Handle some PAPR hcalls in the kernel This adds the infrastructure for handling PAPR hcalls in the kernel, either early in the guest exit path while we are still in real mode, or later once the MMU has been turned back on and we are in the full kernel context. The advantage of handling hcalls in real mode if possible is that we avoid two partition switches -- and this will become more important when we support SMT4 guests, since a partition switch means we have to pull all of the threads in the core out of the guest. The disadvantage is that we can only access the kernel linear mapping, not anything vmalloced or ioremapped, since the MMU is off. This also adds code to handle the following hcalls in real mode: H_ENTER Add an HPTE to the hashed page table H_REMOVE Remove an HPTE from the hashed page table H_READ Read HPTEs from the hashed page table H_PROTECT Change the protection bits in an HPTE H_BULK_REMOVE Remove up to 4 HPTEs from the hashed page table H_SET_DABR Set the data address breakpoint register Plus code to handle the following hcalls in the kernel: H_CEDE Idle the vcpu until an interrupt or H_PROD hcall arrives H_PROD Wake up a ceded vcpu H_REGISTER_VPA Register a virtual processor area (VPA) The code that runs in real mode has to be in the base kernel, not in the module, if KVM is compiled as a module. The real-mode code can only access the kernel linear mapping, not vmalloc or ioremap space. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:22:05 +08:00
return r;
}
kvm/powerpc: Add new ioctl to retreive server MMU infos This is necessary for qemu to be able to pass the right information to the guest, such as the supported page sizes and corresponding encodings in the SLB and hash table, which can vary depending on the processor type, the type of KVM used (PR vs HV) and the version of KVM Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [agraf: fix compilation on hv, adjust for newer ioctl numbers] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-04-27 03:43:42 +08:00
static void kvmppc_add_seg_page_size(struct kvm_ppc_one_seg_page_size **sps,
int linux_psize)
{
struct mmu_psize_def *def = &mmu_psize_defs[linux_psize];
if (!def->shift)
return;
(*sps)->page_shift = def->shift;
(*sps)->slb_enc = def->sllp;
(*sps)->enc[0].page_shift = def->shift;
powerpc: Decode the pte-lp-encoding bits correctly. We look at both the segment base page size and actual page size and store the pte-lp-encodings in an array per base page size. We also update all relevant functions to take actual page size argument so that we can use the correct PTE LP encoding in HPTE. This should also get the basic Multiple Page Size per Segment (MPSS) support. This is needed to enable THP on ppc64. [Fixed PR KVM build --BenH] Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-04-28 17:37:35 +08:00
(*sps)->enc[0].pte_enc = def->penc[linux_psize];
KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: HV: Add mixed page-size support for guest On recent IBM Power CPUs, while the hashed page table is looked up using the page size from the segmentation hardware (i.e. the SLB), it is possible to have the HPT entry indicate a larger page size. Thus for example it is possible to put a 16MB page in a 64kB segment, but since the hash lookup is done using a 64kB page size, it may be necessary to put multiple entries in the HPT for a single 16MB page. This capability is called mixed page-size segment (MPSS). With MPSS, there are two relevant page sizes: the base page size, which is the size used in searching the HPT, and the actual page size, which is the size indicated in the HPT entry. [ Note that the actual page size is always >= base page size ]. We use "ibm,segment-page-sizes" device tree node to advertise the MPSS support to PAPR guest. The penc encoding indicates whether we support a specific combination of base page size and actual page size in the same segment. We also use the penc value in the LP encoding of HPTE entry. This patch exposes MPSS support to KVM guest by advertising the feature via "ibm,segment-page-sizes". It also adds the necessary changes to decode the base page size and the actual page size correctly from the HPTE entry. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-05-07 02:01:36 +08:00
/*
* Add 16MB MPSS support if host supports it
*/
if (linux_psize != MMU_PAGE_16M && def->penc[MMU_PAGE_16M] != -1) {
(*sps)->enc[1].page_shift = 24;
(*sps)->enc[1].pte_enc = def->penc[MMU_PAGE_16M];
}
kvm/powerpc: Add new ioctl to retreive server MMU infos This is necessary for qemu to be able to pass the right information to the guest, such as the supported page sizes and corresponding encodings in the SLB and hash table, which can vary depending on the processor type, the type of KVM used (PR vs HV) and the version of KVM Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [agraf: fix compilation on hv, adjust for newer ioctl numbers] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-04-27 03:43:42 +08:00
(*sps)++;
}
kvm: powerpc: Add kvmppc_ops callback This patch add a new callback kvmppc_ops. This will help us in enabling both HV and PR KVM together in the same kernel. The actual change to enable them together is done in the later patch in the series. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in booke changes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:47:53 +08:00
static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_smmu_info_hv(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_ppc_smmu_info *info)
kvm/powerpc: Add new ioctl to retreive server MMU infos This is necessary for qemu to be able to pass the right information to the guest, such as the supported page sizes and corresponding encodings in the SLB and hash table, which can vary depending on the processor type, the type of KVM used (PR vs HV) and the version of KVM Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [agraf: fix compilation on hv, adjust for newer ioctl numbers] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-04-27 03:43:42 +08:00
{
struct kvm_ppc_one_seg_page_size *sps;
info->flags = KVM_PPC_PAGE_SIZES_REAL;
if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT))
info->flags |= KVM_PPC_1T_SEGMENTS;
info->slb_size = mmu_slb_size;
/* We only support these sizes for now, and no muti-size segments */
sps = &info->sps[0];
kvmppc_add_seg_page_size(&sps, MMU_PAGE_4K);
kvmppc_add_seg_page_size(&sps, MMU_PAGE_64K);
kvmppc_add_seg_page_size(&sps, MMU_PAGE_16M);
return 0;
}
KVM: PPC: Book3s HV: Implement get_dirty_log using hardware changed bit This changes the implementation of kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log() for Book3s HV guests to use the hardware C (changed) bits in the guest hashed page table. Since this makes the implementation quite different from the Book3s PR case, this moves the existing implementation from book3s.c to book3s_pr.c and creates a new implementation in book3s_hv.c. That implementation calls kvmppc_hv_get_dirty_log() to do the actual work by calling kvm_test_clear_dirty on each page. It iterates over the HPTEs, clearing the C bit if set, and returns 1 if any C bit was set (including the saved C bit in the rmap entry). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-15 10:03:22 +08:00
/*
* Get (and clear) the dirty memory log for a memory slot.
*/
kvm: powerpc: Add kvmppc_ops callback This patch add a new callback kvmppc_ops. This will help us in enabling both HV and PR KVM together in the same kernel. The actual change to enable them together is done in the later patch in the series. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in booke changes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:47:53 +08:00
static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log_hv(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_dirty_log *log)
KVM: PPC: Book3s HV: Implement get_dirty_log using hardware changed bit This changes the implementation of kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log() for Book3s HV guests to use the hardware C (changed) bits in the guest hashed page table. Since this makes the implementation quite different from the Book3s PR case, this moves the existing implementation from book3s.c to book3s_pr.c and creates a new implementation in book3s_hv.c. That implementation calls kvmppc_hv_get_dirty_log() to do the actual work by calling kvm_test_clear_dirty on each page. It iterates over the HPTEs, clearing the C bit if set, and returns 1 if any C bit was set (including the saved C bit in the rmap entry). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-15 10:03:22 +08:00
{
KVM: use kvm_memslots whenever possible kvm_memslots provides lockdep checking. Use it consistently instead of explicit dereferencing of kvm->memslots. Reviewed-by: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-05-17 22:20:07 +08:00
struct kvm_memslots *slots;
KVM: PPC: Book3s HV: Implement get_dirty_log using hardware changed bit This changes the implementation of kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log() for Book3s HV guests to use the hardware C (changed) bits in the guest hashed page table. Since this makes the implementation quite different from the Book3s PR case, this moves the existing implementation from book3s.c to book3s_pr.c and creates a new implementation in book3s_hv.c. That implementation calls kvmppc_hv_get_dirty_log() to do the actual work by calling kvm_test_clear_dirty on each page. It iterates over the HPTEs, clearing the C bit if set, and returns 1 if any C bit was set (including the saved C bit in the rmap entry). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-15 10:03:22 +08:00
struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
int r;
unsigned long n;
mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
r = -EINVAL;
KVM: Rename KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS -> KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS It's easy to confuse KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS and KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM. One is the user accessible slots and the other is user + private. Make this more obvious. Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-12-11 01:33:09 +08:00
if (log->slot >= KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS)
KVM: PPC: Book3s HV: Implement get_dirty_log using hardware changed bit This changes the implementation of kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log() for Book3s HV guests to use the hardware C (changed) bits in the guest hashed page table. Since this makes the implementation quite different from the Book3s PR case, this moves the existing implementation from book3s.c to book3s_pr.c and creates a new implementation in book3s_hv.c. That implementation calls kvmppc_hv_get_dirty_log() to do the actual work by calling kvm_test_clear_dirty on each page. It iterates over the HPTEs, clearing the C bit if set, and returns 1 if any C bit was set (including the saved C bit in the rmap entry). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-15 10:03:22 +08:00
goto out;
KVM: use kvm_memslots whenever possible kvm_memslots provides lockdep checking. Use it consistently instead of explicit dereferencing of kvm->memslots. Reviewed-by: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-05-17 22:20:07 +08:00
slots = kvm_memslots(kvm);
memslot = id_to_memslot(slots, log->slot);
KVM: PPC: Book3s HV: Implement get_dirty_log using hardware changed bit This changes the implementation of kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log() for Book3s HV guests to use the hardware C (changed) bits in the guest hashed page table. Since this makes the implementation quite different from the Book3s PR case, this moves the existing implementation from book3s.c to book3s_pr.c and creates a new implementation in book3s_hv.c. That implementation calls kvmppc_hv_get_dirty_log() to do the actual work by calling kvm_test_clear_dirty on each page. It iterates over the HPTEs, clearing the C bit if set, and returns 1 if any C bit was set (including the saved C bit in the rmap entry). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-15 10:03:22 +08:00
r = -ENOENT;
if (!memslot->dirty_bitmap)
goto out;
n = kvm_dirty_bitmap_bytes(memslot);
memset(memslot->dirty_bitmap, 0, n);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Handle memory slot deletion and modification correctly This adds an implementation of kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot for Book3S HV, and arranges for kvmppc_core_commit_memory_region to flush the dirty log when modifying an existing slot. With this, we can handle deletion and modification of memory slots. kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot calls kvmppc_core_flush_memslot, which on Book3S HV now traverses the reverse map chains to remove any HPT (hashed page table) entries referring to pages in the memslot. This gets called by generic code whenever deleting a memslot or changing the guest physical address for a memslot. We flush the dirty log in kvmppc_core_commit_memory_region for consistency with what x86 does. We only need to flush when an existing memslot is being modified, because for a new memslot the rmap array (which stores the dirty bits) is all zero, meaning that every page is considered clean already, and when deleting a memslot we obviously don't care about the dirty bits any more. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-11 21:28:18 +08:00
r = kvmppc_hv_get_dirty_log(kvm, memslot, memslot->dirty_bitmap);
KVM: PPC: Book3s HV: Implement get_dirty_log using hardware changed bit This changes the implementation of kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log() for Book3s HV guests to use the hardware C (changed) bits in the guest hashed page table. Since this makes the implementation quite different from the Book3s PR case, this moves the existing implementation from book3s.c to book3s_pr.c and creates a new implementation in book3s_hv.c. That implementation calls kvmppc_hv_get_dirty_log() to do the actual work by calling kvm_test_clear_dirty on each page. It iterates over the HPTEs, clearing the C bit if set, and returns 1 if any C bit was set (including the saved C bit in the rmap entry). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-15 10:03:22 +08:00
if (r)
goto out;
r = -EFAULT;
if (copy_to_user(log->dirty_bitmap, memslot->dirty_bitmap, n))
goto out;
r = 0;
out:
mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
return r;
}
kvm: powerpc: Add kvmppc_ops callback This patch add a new callback kvmppc_ops. This will help us in enabling both HV and PR KVM together in the same kernel. The actual change to enable them together is done in the later patch in the series. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in booke changes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:47:53 +08:00
static void kvmppc_core_free_memslot_hv(struct kvm_memory_slot *free,
struct kvm_memory_slot *dont)
KVM: PPC: Move kvm->arch.slot_phys into memslot.arch Now that we have an architecture-specific field in the kvm_memory_slot structure, we can use it to store the array of page physical addresses that we need for Book3S HV KVM on PPC970 processors. This reduces the size of struct kvm_arch for Book3S HV, and also reduces the size of struct kvm_arch_memory_slot for other PPC KVM variants since the fields in it are now only compiled in for Book3S HV. This necessitates making the kvm_arch_create_memslot and kvm_arch_free_memslot operations specific to each PPC KVM variant. That in turn means that we now don't allocate the rmap arrays on Book3S PR and Book E. Since we now unpin pages and free the slot_phys array in kvmppc_core_free_memslot, we no longer need to do it in kvmppc_core_destroy_vm, since the generic code takes care to free all the memslots when destroying a VM. We now need the new memslot to be passed in to kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region, since we need to initialize its arch.slot_phys member on Book3S HV. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-11 21:27:46 +08:00
{
if (!dont || free->arch.rmap != dont->arch.rmap) {
vfree(free->arch.rmap);
free->arch.rmap = NULL;
KVM: PPC: Keep page physical addresses in per-slot arrays This allocates an array for each memory slot that is added to store the physical addresses of the pages in the slot. This array is vmalloc'd and accessed in kvmppc_h_enter using real_vmalloc_addr(). This allows us to remove the ram_pginfo field from the kvm_arch struct, and removes the 64GB guest RAM limit that we had. We use the low-order bits of the array entries to store a flag indicating that we have done get_page on the corresponding page, and therefore need to call put_page when we are finished with the page. Currently this is set for all pages except those in our special RMO regions. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:28:21 +08:00
}
KVM: PPC: Move kvm->arch.slot_phys into memslot.arch Now that we have an architecture-specific field in the kvm_memory_slot structure, we can use it to store the array of page physical addresses that we need for Book3S HV KVM on PPC970 processors. This reduces the size of struct kvm_arch for Book3S HV, and also reduces the size of struct kvm_arch_memory_slot for other PPC KVM variants since the fields in it are now only compiled in for Book3S HV. This necessitates making the kvm_arch_create_memslot and kvm_arch_free_memslot operations specific to each PPC KVM variant. That in turn means that we now don't allocate the rmap arrays on Book3S PR and Book E. Since we now unpin pages and free the slot_phys array in kvmppc_core_free_memslot, we no longer need to do it in kvmppc_core_destroy_vm, since the generic code takes care to free all the memslots when destroying a VM. We now need the new memslot to be passed in to kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region, since we need to initialize its arch.slot_phys member on Book3S HV. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-11 21:27:46 +08:00
}
kvm: powerpc: Add kvmppc_ops callback This patch add a new callback kvmppc_ops. This will help us in enabling both HV and PR KVM together in the same kernel. The actual change to enable them together is done in the later patch in the series. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in booke changes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:47:53 +08:00
static int kvmppc_core_create_memslot_hv(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
unsigned long npages)
KVM: PPC: Move kvm->arch.slot_phys into memslot.arch Now that we have an architecture-specific field in the kvm_memory_slot structure, we can use it to store the array of page physical addresses that we need for Book3S HV KVM on PPC970 processors. This reduces the size of struct kvm_arch for Book3S HV, and also reduces the size of struct kvm_arch_memory_slot for other PPC KVM variants since the fields in it are now only compiled in for Book3S HV. This necessitates making the kvm_arch_create_memslot and kvm_arch_free_memslot operations specific to each PPC KVM variant. That in turn means that we now don't allocate the rmap arrays on Book3S PR and Book E. Since we now unpin pages and free the slot_phys array in kvmppc_core_free_memslot, we no longer need to do it in kvmppc_core_destroy_vm, since the generic code takes care to free all the memslots when destroying a VM. We now need the new memslot to be passed in to kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region, since we need to initialize its arch.slot_phys member on Book3S HV. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-11 21:27:46 +08:00
{
slot->arch.rmap = vzalloc(npages * sizeof(*slot->arch.rmap));
if (!slot->arch.rmap)
return -ENOMEM;
KVM: PPC: Allocate RMAs (Real Mode Areas) at boot for use by guests This adds infrastructure which will be needed to allow book3s_hv KVM to run on older POWER processors, including PPC970, which don't support the Virtual Real Mode Area (VRMA) facility, but only the Real Mode Offset (RMO) facility. These processors require a physically contiguous, aligned area of memory for each guest. When the guest does an access in real mode (MMU off), the address is compared against a limit value, and if it is lower, the address is ORed with an offset value (from the Real Mode Offset Register (RMOR)) and the result becomes the real address for the access. The size of the RMA has to be one of a set of supported values, which usually includes 64MB, 128MB, 256MB and some larger powers of 2. Since we are unlikely to be able to allocate 64MB or more of physically contiguous memory after the kernel has been running for a while, we allocate a pool of RMAs at boot time using the bootmem allocator. The size and number of the RMAs can be set using the kvm_rma_size=xx and kvm_rma_count=xx kernel command line options. KVM exports a new capability, KVM_CAP_PPC_RMA, to signal the availability of the pool of preallocated RMAs. The capability value is 1 if the processor can use an RMA but doesn't require one (because it supports the VRMA facility), or 2 if the processor requires an RMA for each guest. This adds a new ioctl, KVM_ALLOCATE_RMA, which allocates an RMA from the pool and returns a file descriptor which can be used to map the RMA. It also returns the size of the RMA in the argument structure. Having an RMA means we will get multiple KMV_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl calls from userspace. To cope with this, we now preallocate the kvm->arch.ram_pginfo array when the VM is created with a size sufficient for up to 64GB of guest memory. Subsequently we will get rid of this array and use memory associated with each memslot instead. This moves most of the code that translates the user addresses into host pfns (page frame numbers) out of kvmppc_prepare_vrma up one level to kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region. Also, instead of having to look up the VMA for each page in order to check the page size, we now check that the pages we get are compound pages of 16MB. However, if we are adding memory that is mapped to an RMA, we don't bother with calling get_user_pages_fast and instead just offset from the base pfn for the RMA. Typically the RMA gets added after vcpus are created, which makes it inconvenient to have the LPCR (logical partition control register) value in the vcpu->arch struct, since the LPCR controls whether the processor uses RMA or VRMA for the guest. This moves the LPCR value into the kvm->arch struct and arranges for the MER (mediated external request) bit, which is the only bit that varies between vcpus, to be set in assembly code when going into the guest if there is a pending external interrupt request. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:25:44 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:31:00 +08:00
return 0;
}
KVM: PPC: Allocate RMAs (Real Mode Areas) at boot for use by guests This adds infrastructure which will be needed to allow book3s_hv KVM to run on older POWER processors, including PPC970, which don't support the Virtual Real Mode Area (VRMA) facility, but only the Real Mode Offset (RMO) facility. These processors require a physically contiguous, aligned area of memory for each guest. When the guest does an access in real mode (MMU off), the address is compared against a limit value, and if it is lower, the address is ORed with an offset value (from the Real Mode Offset Register (RMOR)) and the result becomes the real address for the access. The size of the RMA has to be one of a set of supported values, which usually includes 64MB, 128MB, 256MB and some larger powers of 2. Since we are unlikely to be able to allocate 64MB or more of physically contiguous memory after the kernel has been running for a while, we allocate a pool of RMAs at boot time using the bootmem allocator. The size and number of the RMAs can be set using the kvm_rma_size=xx and kvm_rma_count=xx kernel command line options. KVM exports a new capability, KVM_CAP_PPC_RMA, to signal the availability of the pool of preallocated RMAs. The capability value is 1 if the processor can use an RMA but doesn't require one (because it supports the VRMA facility), or 2 if the processor requires an RMA for each guest. This adds a new ioctl, KVM_ALLOCATE_RMA, which allocates an RMA from the pool and returns a file descriptor which can be used to map the RMA. It also returns the size of the RMA in the argument structure. Having an RMA means we will get multiple KMV_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl calls from userspace. To cope with this, we now preallocate the kvm->arch.ram_pginfo array when the VM is created with a size sufficient for up to 64GB of guest memory. Subsequently we will get rid of this array and use memory associated with each memslot instead. This moves most of the code that translates the user addresses into host pfns (page frame numbers) out of kvmppc_prepare_vrma up one level to kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region. Also, instead of having to look up the VMA for each page in order to check the page size, we now check that the pages we get are compound pages of 16MB. However, if we are adding memory that is mapped to an RMA, we don't bother with calling get_user_pages_fast and instead just offset from the base pfn for the RMA. Typically the RMA gets added after vcpus are created, which makes it inconvenient to have the LPCR (logical partition control register) value in the vcpu->arch struct, since the LPCR controls whether the processor uses RMA or VRMA for the guest. This moves the LPCR value into the kvm->arch struct and arranges for the MER (mediated external request) bit, which is the only bit that varies between vcpus, to be set in assembly code when going into the guest if there is a pending external interrupt request. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:25:44 +08:00
kvm: powerpc: Add kvmppc_ops callback This patch add a new callback kvmppc_ops. This will help us in enabling both HV and PR KVM together in the same kernel. The actual change to enable them together is done in the later patch in the series. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in booke changes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:47:53 +08:00
static int kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region_hv(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
KVM: const-ify uses of struct kvm_userspace_memory_region Architecture-specific helpers are not supposed to muck with struct kvm_userspace_memory_region contents. Add const to enforce this. In order to eliminate the only write in __kvm_set_memory_region, the cleaning of deleted slots is pulled up from update_memslots to __kvm_set_memory_region. Reviewed-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp> Reviewed-by: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-05-18 19:59:39 +08:00
const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem)
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:31:00 +08:00
{
KVM: PPC: Move kvm->arch.slot_phys into memslot.arch Now that we have an architecture-specific field in the kvm_memory_slot structure, we can use it to store the array of page physical addresses that we need for Book3S HV KVM on PPC970 processors. This reduces the size of struct kvm_arch for Book3S HV, and also reduces the size of struct kvm_arch_memory_slot for other PPC KVM variants since the fields in it are now only compiled in for Book3S HV. This necessitates making the kvm_arch_create_memslot and kvm_arch_free_memslot operations specific to each PPC KVM variant. That in turn means that we now don't allocate the rmap arrays on Book3S PR and Book E. Since we now unpin pages and free the slot_phys array in kvmppc_core_free_memslot, we no longer need to do it in kvmppc_core_destroy_vm, since the generic code takes care to free all the memslots when destroying a VM. We now need the new memslot to be passed in to kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region, since we need to initialize its arch.slot_phys member on Book3S HV. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-11 21:27:46 +08:00
return 0;
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:31:00 +08:00
}
kvm: powerpc: Add kvmppc_ops callback This patch add a new callback kvmppc_ops. This will help us in enabling both HV and PR KVM together in the same kernel. The actual change to enable them together is done in the later patch in the series. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in booke changes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:47:53 +08:00
static void kvmppc_core_commit_memory_region_hv(struct kvm *kvm,
KVM: const-ify uses of struct kvm_userspace_memory_region Architecture-specific helpers are not supposed to muck with struct kvm_userspace_memory_region contents. Add const to enforce this. In order to eliminate the only write in __kvm_set_memory_region, the cleaning of deleted slots is pulled up from update_memslots to __kvm_set_memory_region. Reviewed-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp> Reviewed-by: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-05-18 19:59:39 +08:00
const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem,
KVM: add "new" argument to kvm_arch_commit_memory_region This lets the function access the new memory slot without going through kvm_memslots and id_to_memslot. It will simplify the code when more than one address space will be supported. Unfortunately, the "const"ness of the new argument must be casted away in two places. Fixing KVM to accept const struct kvm_memory_slot pointers would require modifications in pretty much all architectures, and is left for later. Reviewed-by: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-05-18 19:20:23 +08:00
const struct kvm_memory_slot *old,
const struct kvm_memory_slot *new)
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:31:00 +08:00
{
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Handle memory slot deletion and modification correctly This adds an implementation of kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot for Book3S HV, and arranges for kvmppc_core_commit_memory_region to flush the dirty log when modifying an existing slot. With this, we can handle deletion and modification of memory slots. kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot calls kvmppc_core_flush_memslot, which on Book3S HV now traverses the reverse map chains to remove any HPT (hashed page table) entries referring to pages in the memslot. This gets called by generic code whenever deleting a memslot or changing the guest physical address for a memslot. We flush the dirty log in kvmppc_core_commit_memory_region for consistency with what x86 does. We only need to flush when an existing memslot is being modified, because for a new memslot the rmap array (which stores the dirty bits) is all zero, meaning that every page is considered clean already, and when deleting a memslot we obviously don't care about the dirty bits any more. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-11 21:28:18 +08:00
unsigned long npages = mem->memory_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
KVM: use kvm_memslots whenever possible kvm_memslots provides lockdep checking. Use it consistently instead of explicit dereferencing of kvm->memslots. Reviewed-by: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-05-17 22:20:07 +08:00
struct kvm_memslots *slots;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Handle memory slot deletion and modification correctly This adds an implementation of kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot for Book3S HV, and arranges for kvmppc_core_commit_memory_region to flush the dirty log when modifying an existing slot. With this, we can handle deletion and modification of memory slots. kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot calls kvmppc_core_flush_memslot, which on Book3S HV now traverses the reverse map chains to remove any HPT (hashed page table) entries referring to pages in the memslot. This gets called by generic code whenever deleting a memslot or changing the guest physical address for a memslot. We flush the dirty log in kvmppc_core_commit_memory_region for consistency with what x86 does. We only need to flush when an existing memslot is being modified, because for a new memslot the rmap array (which stores the dirty bits) is all zero, meaning that every page is considered clean already, and when deleting a memslot we obviously don't care about the dirty bits any more. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-11 21:28:18 +08:00
struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
KVM: set_memory_region: Refactor commit_memory_region() This patch makes the parameter old a const pointer to the old memory slot and adds a new parameter named change to know the change being requested: the former is for removing extra copying and the latter is for cleaning up the code. Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-02-27 18:45:25 +08:00
if (npages && old->npages) {
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Handle memory slot deletion and modification correctly This adds an implementation of kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot for Book3S HV, and arranges for kvmppc_core_commit_memory_region to flush the dirty log when modifying an existing slot. With this, we can handle deletion and modification of memory slots. kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot calls kvmppc_core_flush_memslot, which on Book3S HV now traverses the reverse map chains to remove any HPT (hashed page table) entries referring to pages in the memslot. This gets called by generic code whenever deleting a memslot or changing the guest physical address for a memslot. We flush the dirty log in kvmppc_core_commit_memory_region for consistency with what x86 does. We only need to flush when an existing memslot is being modified, because for a new memslot the rmap array (which stores the dirty bits) is all zero, meaning that every page is considered clean already, and when deleting a memslot we obviously don't care about the dirty bits any more. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-11 21:28:18 +08:00
/*
* If modifying a memslot, reset all the rmap dirty bits.
* If this is a new memslot, we don't need to do anything
* since the rmap array starts out as all zeroes,
* i.e. no pages are dirty.
*/
KVM: use kvm_memslots whenever possible kvm_memslots provides lockdep checking. Use it consistently instead of explicit dereferencing of kvm->memslots. Reviewed-by: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-05-17 22:20:07 +08:00
slots = kvm_memslots(kvm);
memslot = id_to_memslot(slots, mem->slot);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Handle memory slot deletion and modification correctly This adds an implementation of kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot for Book3S HV, and arranges for kvmppc_core_commit_memory_region to flush the dirty log when modifying an existing slot. With this, we can handle deletion and modification of memory slots. kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot calls kvmppc_core_flush_memslot, which on Book3S HV now traverses the reverse map chains to remove any HPT (hashed page table) entries referring to pages in the memslot. This gets called by generic code whenever deleting a memslot or changing the guest physical address for a memslot. We flush the dirty log in kvmppc_core_commit_memory_region for consistency with what x86 does. We only need to flush when an existing memslot is being modified, because for a new memslot the rmap array (which stores the dirty bits) is all zero, meaning that every page is considered clean already, and when deleting a memslot we obviously don't care about the dirty bits any more. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-11 21:28:18 +08:00
kvmppc_hv_get_dirty_log(kvm, memslot, NULL);
}
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:31:00 +08:00
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Store LPCR value for each virtual core This adds the ability to have a separate LPCR (Logical Partitioning Control Register) value relating to a guest for each virtual core, rather than only having a single value for the whole VM. This corresponds to what real POWER hardware does, where there is a LPCR per CPU thread but most of the fields are required to have the same value on all active threads in a core. The per-virtual-core LPCR can be read and written using the GET/SET_ONE_REG interface. Userspace can can only modify the following fields of the LPCR value: DPFD Default prefetch depth ILE Interrupt little-endian TC Translation control (secondary HPT hash group search disable) We still maintain a per-VM default LPCR value in kvm->arch.lpcr, which contains bits relating to memory management, i.e. the Virtualized Partition Memory (VPM) bits and the bits relating to guest real mode. When this default value is updated, the update needs to be propagated to the per-vcore values, so we add a kvmppc_update_lpcr() helper to do that. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix whitespace] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-20 12:52:38 +08:00
/*
* Update LPCR values in kvm->arch and in vcores.
* Caller must hold kvm->lock.
*/
void kvmppc_update_lpcr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long lpcr, unsigned long mask)
{
long int i;
u32 cores_done = 0;
if ((kvm->arch.lpcr & mask) == lpcr)
return;
kvm->arch.lpcr = (kvm->arch.lpcr & ~mask) | lpcr;
for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_VCORES; ++i) {
struct kvmppc_vcore *vc = kvm->arch.vcores[i];
if (!vc)
continue;
spin_lock(&vc->lock);
vc->lpcr = (vc->lpcr & ~mask) | lpcr;
spin_unlock(&vc->lock);
if (++cores_done >= kvm->arch.online_vcores)
break;
}
}
kvm: powerpc: Add kvmppc_ops callback This patch add a new callback kvmppc_ops. This will help us in enabling both HV and PR KVM together in the same kernel. The actual change to enable them together is done in the later patch in the series. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in booke changes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:47:53 +08:00
static void kvmppc_mmu_destroy_hv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return;
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make the guest hash table size configurable This adds a new ioctl to enable userspace to control the size of the guest hashed page table (HPT) and to clear it out when resetting the guest. The KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB ioctl is a VM ioctl and takes as its parameter a pointer to a u32 containing the desired order of the HPT (log base 2 of the size in bytes), which is updated on successful return to the actual order of the HPT which was allocated. There must be no vcpus running at the time of this ioctl. To enforce this, we now keep a count of the number of vcpus running in kvm->arch.vcpus_running. If the ioctl is called when a HPT has already been allocated, we don't reallocate the HPT but just clear it out. We first clear the kvm->arch.rma_setup_done flag, which has two effects: (a) since we hold the kvm->lock mutex, it will prevent any vcpus from starting to run until we're done, and (b) it means that the first vcpu to run after we're done will re-establish the VRMA if necessary. If userspace doesn't call this ioctl before running the first vcpu, the kernel will allocate a default-sized HPT at that point. We do it then rather than when creating the VM, as the code did previously, so that userspace has a chance to do the ioctl if it wants. When allocating the HPT, we can allocate either from the kernel page allocator, or from the preallocated pool. If userspace is asking for a different size from the preallocated HPTs, we first try to allocate using the kernel page allocator. Then we try to allocate from the preallocated pool, and then if that fails, we try allocating decreasing sizes from the kernel page allocator, down to the minimum size allowed (256kB). Note that the kernel page allocator limits allocations to 1 << CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER pages, which by default corresponds to 16MB (on 64-bit powerpc, at least). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix module compilation] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-05-04 10:32:53 +08:00
static int kvmppc_hv_setup_htab_rma(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:31:00 +08:00
{
int err = 0;
struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
unsigned long hva;
struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Store LPCR value for each virtual core This adds the ability to have a separate LPCR (Logical Partitioning Control Register) value relating to a guest for each virtual core, rather than only having a single value for the whole VM. This corresponds to what real POWER hardware does, where there is a LPCR per CPU thread but most of the fields are required to have the same value on all active threads in a core. The per-virtual-core LPCR can be read and written using the GET/SET_ONE_REG interface. Userspace can can only modify the following fields of the LPCR value: DPFD Default prefetch depth ILE Interrupt little-endian TC Translation control (secondary HPT hash group search disable) We still maintain a per-VM default LPCR value in kvm->arch.lpcr, which contains bits relating to memory management, i.e. the Virtualized Partition Memory (VPM) bits and the bits relating to guest real mode. When this default value is updated, the update needs to be propagated to the per-vcore values, so we add a kvmppc_update_lpcr() helper to do that. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix whitespace] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-20 12:52:38 +08:00
unsigned long lpcr = 0, senc;
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:31:00 +08:00
unsigned long psize, porder;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Take the SRCU read lock before looking up memslots The generic KVM code uses SRCU (sleeping RCU) to protect accesses to the memslots data structures against updates due to userspace adding, modifying or removing memory slots. We need to do that too, both to avoid accessing stale copies of the memslots and to avoid lockdep warnings. This therefore adds srcu_read_lock/unlock pairs around code that accesses and uses memslots. Since the real-mode handlers for H_ENTER, H_REMOVE and H_BULK_REMOVE need to access the memslots, and we don't want to call the SRCU code in real mode (since we have no assurance that it would only access the linear mapping), we hold the SRCU read lock for the VM while in the guest. This does mean that adding or removing memory slots while some vcpus are executing in the guest will block for up to two jiffies. This tradeoff is acceptable since adding/removing memory slots only happens rarely, while H_ENTER/H_REMOVE/H_BULK_REMOVE are performance-critical hot paths. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-11 21:27:01 +08:00
int srcu_idx;
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:31:00 +08:00
mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Remove RMA-related variables from code We don't support real-mode areas now that 970 support is removed. Remove the remaining details of rma from the code. Also rename rma_setup_done to hpte_setup_done to better reflect the changes. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-20 17:39:42 +08:00
if (kvm->arch.hpte_setup_done)
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:31:00 +08:00
goto out; /* another vcpu beat us to it */
KVM: PPC: Allocate RMAs (Real Mode Areas) at boot for use by guests This adds infrastructure which will be needed to allow book3s_hv KVM to run on older POWER processors, including PPC970, which don't support the Virtual Real Mode Area (VRMA) facility, but only the Real Mode Offset (RMO) facility. These processors require a physically contiguous, aligned area of memory for each guest. When the guest does an access in real mode (MMU off), the address is compared against a limit value, and if it is lower, the address is ORed with an offset value (from the Real Mode Offset Register (RMOR)) and the result becomes the real address for the access. The size of the RMA has to be one of a set of supported values, which usually includes 64MB, 128MB, 256MB and some larger powers of 2. Since we are unlikely to be able to allocate 64MB or more of physically contiguous memory after the kernel has been running for a while, we allocate a pool of RMAs at boot time using the bootmem allocator. The size and number of the RMAs can be set using the kvm_rma_size=xx and kvm_rma_count=xx kernel command line options. KVM exports a new capability, KVM_CAP_PPC_RMA, to signal the availability of the pool of preallocated RMAs. The capability value is 1 if the processor can use an RMA but doesn't require one (because it supports the VRMA facility), or 2 if the processor requires an RMA for each guest. This adds a new ioctl, KVM_ALLOCATE_RMA, which allocates an RMA from the pool and returns a file descriptor which can be used to map the RMA. It also returns the size of the RMA in the argument structure. Having an RMA means we will get multiple KMV_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl calls from userspace. To cope with this, we now preallocate the kvm->arch.ram_pginfo array when the VM is created with a size sufficient for up to 64GB of guest memory. Subsequently we will get rid of this array and use memory associated with each memslot instead. This moves most of the code that translates the user addresses into host pfns (page frame numbers) out of kvmppc_prepare_vrma up one level to kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region. Also, instead of having to look up the VMA for each page in order to check the page size, we now check that the pages we get are compound pages of 16MB. However, if we are adding memory that is mapped to an RMA, we don't bother with calling get_user_pages_fast and instead just offset from the base pfn for the RMA. Typically the RMA gets added after vcpus are created, which makes it inconvenient to have the LPCR (logical partition control register) value in the vcpu->arch struct, since the LPCR controls whether the processor uses RMA or VRMA for the guest. This moves the LPCR value into the kvm->arch struct and arranges for the MER (mediated external request) bit, which is the only bit that varies between vcpus, to be set in assembly code when going into the guest if there is a pending external interrupt request. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:25:44 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make the guest hash table size configurable This adds a new ioctl to enable userspace to control the size of the guest hashed page table (HPT) and to clear it out when resetting the guest. The KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB ioctl is a VM ioctl and takes as its parameter a pointer to a u32 containing the desired order of the HPT (log base 2 of the size in bytes), which is updated on successful return to the actual order of the HPT which was allocated. There must be no vcpus running at the time of this ioctl. To enforce this, we now keep a count of the number of vcpus running in kvm->arch.vcpus_running. If the ioctl is called when a HPT has already been allocated, we don't reallocate the HPT but just clear it out. We first clear the kvm->arch.rma_setup_done flag, which has two effects: (a) since we hold the kvm->lock mutex, it will prevent any vcpus from starting to run until we're done, and (b) it means that the first vcpu to run after we're done will re-establish the VRMA if necessary. If userspace doesn't call this ioctl before running the first vcpu, the kernel will allocate a default-sized HPT at that point. We do it then rather than when creating the VM, as the code did previously, so that userspace has a chance to do the ioctl if it wants. When allocating the HPT, we can allocate either from the kernel page allocator, or from the preallocated pool. If userspace is asking for a different size from the preallocated HPTs, we first try to allocate using the kernel page allocator. Then we try to allocate from the preallocated pool, and then if that fails, we try allocating decreasing sizes from the kernel page allocator, down to the minimum size allowed (256kB). Note that the kernel page allocator limits allocations to 1 << CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER pages, which by default corresponds to 16MB (on 64-bit powerpc, at least). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix module compilation] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-05-04 10:32:53 +08:00
/* Allocate hashed page table (if not done already) and reset it */
if (!kvm->arch.hpt_virt) {
err = kvmppc_alloc_hpt(kvm, NULL);
if (err) {
pr_err("KVM: Couldn't alloc HPT\n");
goto out;
}
}
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:31:00 +08:00
/* Look up the memslot for guest physical address 0 */
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Take the SRCU read lock before looking up memslots The generic KVM code uses SRCU (sleeping RCU) to protect accesses to the memslots data structures against updates due to userspace adding, modifying or removing memory slots. We need to do that too, both to avoid accessing stale copies of the memslots and to avoid lockdep warnings. This therefore adds srcu_read_lock/unlock pairs around code that accesses and uses memslots. Since the real-mode handlers for H_ENTER, H_REMOVE and H_BULK_REMOVE need to access the memslots, and we don't want to call the SRCU code in real mode (since we have no assurance that it would only access the linear mapping), we hold the SRCU read lock for the VM while in the guest. This does mean that adding or removing memory slots while some vcpus are executing in the guest will block for up to two jiffies. This tradeoff is acceptable since adding/removing memory slots only happens rarely, while H_ENTER/H_REMOVE/H_BULK_REMOVE are performance-critical hot paths. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-11 21:27:01 +08:00
srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:31:00 +08:00
memslot = gfn_to_memslot(kvm, 0);
KVM: PPC: Allocate RMAs (Real Mode Areas) at boot for use by guests This adds infrastructure which will be needed to allow book3s_hv KVM to run on older POWER processors, including PPC970, which don't support the Virtual Real Mode Area (VRMA) facility, but only the Real Mode Offset (RMO) facility. These processors require a physically contiguous, aligned area of memory for each guest. When the guest does an access in real mode (MMU off), the address is compared against a limit value, and if it is lower, the address is ORed with an offset value (from the Real Mode Offset Register (RMOR)) and the result becomes the real address for the access. The size of the RMA has to be one of a set of supported values, which usually includes 64MB, 128MB, 256MB and some larger powers of 2. Since we are unlikely to be able to allocate 64MB or more of physically contiguous memory after the kernel has been running for a while, we allocate a pool of RMAs at boot time using the bootmem allocator. The size and number of the RMAs can be set using the kvm_rma_size=xx and kvm_rma_count=xx kernel command line options. KVM exports a new capability, KVM_CAP_PPC_RMA, to signal the availability of the pool of preallocated RMAs. The capability value is 1 if the processor can use an RMA but doesn't require one (because it supports the VRMA facility), or 2 if the processor requires an RMA for each guest. This adds a new ioctl, KVM_ALLOCATE_RMA, which allocates an RMA from the pool and returns a file descriptor which can be used to map the RMA. It also returns the size of the RMA in the argument structure. Having an RMA means we will get multiple KMV_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl calls from userspace. To cope with this, we now preallocate the kvm->arch.ram_pginfo array when the VM is created with a size sufficient for up to 64GB of guest memory. Subsequently we will get rid of this array and use memory associated with each memslot instead. This moves most of the code that translates the user addresses into host pfns (page frame numbers) out of kvmppc_prepare_vrma up one level to kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region. Also, instead of having to look up the VMA for each page in order to check the page size, we now check that the pages we get are compound pages of 16MB. However, if we are adding memory that is mapped to an RMA, we don't bother with calling get_user_pages_fast and instead just offset from the base pfn for the RMA. Typically the RMA gets added after vcpus are created, which makes it inconvenient to have the LPCR (logical partition control register) value in the vcpu->arch struct, since the LPCR controls whether the processor uses RMA or VRMA for the guest. This moves the LPCR value into the kvm->arch struct and arranges for the MER (mediated external request) bit, which is the only bit that varies between vcpus, to be set in assembly code when going into the guest if there is a pending external interrupt request. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:25:44 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:31:00 +08:00
/* We must have some memory at 0 by now */
err = -EINVAL;
if (!memslot || (memslot->flags & KVM_MEMSLOT_INVALID))
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Take the SRCU read lock before looking up memslots The generic KVM code uses SRCU (sleeping RCU) to protect accesses to the memslots data structures against updates due to userspace adding, modifying or removing memory slots. We need to do that too, both to avoid accessing stale copies of the memslots and to avoid lockdep warnings. This therefore adds srcu_read_lock/unlock pairs around code that accesses and uses memslots. Since the real-mode handlers for H_ENTER, H_REMOVE and H_BULK_REMOVE need to access the memslots, and we don't want to call the SRCU code in real mode (since we have no assurance that it would only access the linear mapping), we hold the SRCU read lock for the VM while in the guest. This does mean that adding or removing memory slots while some vcpus are executing in the guest will block for up to two jiffies. This tradeoff is acceptable since adding/removing memory slots only happens rarely, while H_ENTER/H_REMOVE/H_BULK_REMOVE are performance-critical hot paths. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-11 21:27:01 +08:00
goto out_srcu;
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:31:00 +08:00
/* Look up the VMA for the start of this memory slot */
hva = memslot->userspace_addr;
down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
vma = find_vma(current->mm, hva);
if (!vma || vma->vm_start > hva || (vma->vm_flags & VM_IO))
goto up_out;
psize = vma_kernel_pagesize(vma);
KVM: PPC: Allow use of small pages to back Book3S HV guests This relaxes the requirement that the guest memory be provided as 16MB huge pages, allowing it to be provided as normal memory, i.e. in pages of PAGE_SIZE bytes (4k or 64k). To allow this, we index the kvm->arch.slot_phys[] arrays with a small page index, even if huge pages are being used, and use the low-order 5 bits of each entry to store the order of the enclosing page with respect to normal pages, i.e. log_2(enclosing_page_size / PAGE_SIZE). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:31:41 +08:00
porder = __ilog2(psize);
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:31:00 +08:00
up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Remove code for PPC970 processors This removes the code that was added to enable HV KVM to work on PPC970 processors. The PPC970 is an old CPU that doesn't support virtualizing guest memory. Removing PPC970 support also lets us remove the code for allocating and managing contiguous real-mode areas, the code for the !kvm->arch.using_mmu_notifiers case, the code for pinning pages of guest memory when first accessed and keeping track of which pages have been pinned, and the code for handling H_ENTER hypercalls in virtual mode. Book3S HV KVM is now supported only on POWER7 and POWER8 processors. The KVM_CAP_PPC_RMA capability now always returns 0. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-12-03 10:30:38 +08:00
/* We can handle 4k, 64k or 16M pages in the VRMA */
err = -EINVAL;
if (!(psize == 0x1000 || psize == 0x10000 ||
psize == 0x1000000))
goto out_srcu;
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:31:00 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Remove code for PPC970 processors This removes the code that was added to enable HV KVM to work on PPC970 processors. The PPC970 is an old CPU that doesn't support virtualizing guest memory. Removing PPC970 support also lets us remove the code for allocating and managing contiguous real-mode areas, the code for the !kvm->arch.using_mmu_notifiers case, the code for pinning pages of guest memory when first accessed and keeping track of which pages have been pinned, and the code for handling H_ENTER hypercalls in virtual mode. Book3S HV KVM is now supported only on POWER7 and POWER8 processors. The KVM_CAP_PPC_RMA capability now always returns 0. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-12-03 10:30:38 +08:00
/* Update VRMASD field in the LPCR */
senc = slb_pgsize_encoding(psize);
kvm->arch.vrma_slb_v = senc | SLB_VSID_B_1T |
(VRMA_VSID << SLB_VSID_SHIFT_1T);
/* the -4 is to account for senc values starting at 0x10 */
lpcr = senc << (LPCR_VRMASD_SH - 4);
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:31:00 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Remove code for PPC970 processors This removes the code that was added to enable HV KVM to work on PPC970 processors. The PPC970 is an old CPU that doesn't support virtualizing guest memory. Removing PPC970 support also lets us remove the code for allocating and managing contiguous real-mode areas, the code for the !kvm->arch.using_mmu_notifiers case, the code for pinning pages of guest memory when first accessed and keeping track of which pages have been pinned, and the code for handling H_ENTER hypercalls in virtual mode. Book3S HV KVM is now supported only on POWER7 and POWER8 processors. The KVM_CAP_PPC_RMA capability now always returns 0. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-12-03 10:30:38 +08:00
/* Create HPTEs in the hash page table for the VRMA */
kvmppc_map_vrma(vcpu, memslot, porder);
KVM: PPC: Allocate RMAs (Real Mode Areas) at boot for use by guests This adds infrastructure which will be needed to allow book3s_hv KVM to run on older POWER processors, including PPC970, which don't support the Virtual Real Mode Area (VRMA) facility, but only the Real Mode Offset (RMO) facility. These processors require a physically contiguous, aligned area of memory for each guest. When the guest does an access in real mode (MMU off), the address is compared against a limit value, and if it is lower, the address is ORed with an offset value (from the Real Mode Offset Register (RMOR)) and the result becomes the real address for the access. The size of the RMA has to be one of a set of supported values, which usually includes 64MB, 128MB, 256MB and some larger powers of 2. Since we are unlikely to be able to allocate 64MB or more of physically contiguous memory after the kernel has been running for a while, we allocate a pool of RMAs at boot time using the bootmem allocator. The size and number of the RMAs can be set using the kvm_rma_size=xx and kvm_rma_count=xx kernel command line options. KVM exports a new capability, KVM_CAP_PPC_RMA, to signal the availability of the pool of preallocated RMAs. The capability value is 1 if the processor can use an RMA but doesn't require one (because it supports the VRMA facility), or 2 if the processor requires an RMA for each guest. This adds a new ioctl, KVM_ALLOCATE_RMA, which allocates an RMA from the pool and returns a file descriptor which can be used to map the RMA. It also returns the size of the RMA in the argument structure. Having an RMA means we will get multiple KMV_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl calls from userspace. To cope with this, we now preallocate the kvm->arch.ram_pginfo array when the VM is created with a size sufficient for up to 64GB of guest memory. Subsequently we will get rid of this array and use memory associated with each memslot instead. This moves most of the code that translates the user addresses into host pfns (page frame numbers) out of kvmppc_prepare_vrma up one level to kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region. Also, instead of having to look up the VMA for each page in order to check the page size, we now check that the pages we get are compound pages of 16MB. However, if we are adding memory that is mapped to an RMA, we don't bother with calling get_user_pages_fast and instead just offset from the base pfn for the RMA. Typically the RMA gets added after vcpus are created, which makes it inconvenient to have the LPCR (logical partition control register) value in the vcpu->arch struct, since the LPCR controls whether the processor uses RMA or VRMA for the guest. This moves the LPCR value into the kvm->arch struct and arranges for the MER (mediated external request) bit, which is the only bit that varies between vcpus, to be set in assembly code when going into the guest if there is a pending external interrupt request. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:25:44 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Remove code for PPC970 processors This removes the code that was added to enable HV KVM to work on PPC970 processors. The PPC970 is an old CPU that doesn't support virtualizing guest memory. Removing PPC970 support also lets us remove the code for allocating and managing contiguous real-mode areas, the code for the !kvm->arch.using_mmu_notifiers case, the code for pinning pages of guest memory when first accessed and keeping track of which pages have been pinned, and the code for handling H_ENTER hypercalls in virtual mode. Book3S HV KVM is now supported only on POWER7 and POWER8 processors. The KVM_CAP_PPC_RMA capability now always returns 0. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-12-03 10:30:38 +08:00
kvmppc_update_lpcr(kvm, lpcr, LPCR_VRMASD);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Store LPCR value for each virtual core This adds the ability to have a separate LPCR (Logical Partitioning Control Register) value relating to a guest for each virtual core, rather than only having a single value for the whole VM. This corresponds to what real POWER hardware does, where there is a LPCR per CPU thread but most of the fields are required to have the same value on all active threads in a core. The per-virtual-core LPCR can be read and written using the GET/SET_ONE_REG interface. Userspace can can only modify the following fields of the LPCR value: DPFD Default prefetch depth ILE Interrupt little-endian TC Translation control (secondary HPT hash group search disable) We still maintain a per-VM default LPCR value in kvm->arch.lpcr, which contains bits relating to memory management, i.e. the Virtualized Partition Memory (VPM) bits and the bits relating to guest real mode. When this default value is updated, the update needs to be propagated to the per-vcore values, so we add a kvmppc_update_lpcr() helper to do that. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix whitespace] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-20 12:52:38 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Remove RMA-related variables from code We don't support real-mode areas now that 970 support is removed. Remove the remaining details of rma from the code. Also rename rma_setup_done to hpte_setup_done to better reflect the changes. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-20 17:39:42 +08:00
/* Order updates to kvm->arch.lpcr etc. vs. hpte_setup_done */
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:31:00 +08:00
smp_wmb();
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Remove RMA-related variables from code We don't support real-mode areas now that 970 support is removed. Remove the remaining details of rma from the code. Also rename rma_setup_done to hpte_setup_done to better reflect the changes. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-20 17:39:42 +08:00
kvm->arch.hpte_setup_done = 1;
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:31:00 +08:00
err = 0;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Take the SRCU read lock before looking up memslots The generic KVM code uses SRCU (sleeping RCU) to protect accesses to the memslots data structures against updates due to userspace adding, modifying or removing memory slots. We need to do that too, both to avoid accessing stale copies of the memslots and to avoid lockdep warnings. This therefore adds srcu_read_lock/unlock pairs around code that accesses and uses memslots. Since the real-mode handlers for H_ENTER, H_REMOVE and H_BULK_REMOVE need to access the memslots, and we don't want to call the SRCU code in real mode (since we have no assurance that it would only access the linear mapping), we hold the SRCU read lock for the VM while in the guest. This does mean that adding or removing memory slots while some vcpus are executing in the guest will block for up to two jiffies. This tradeoff is acceptable since adding/removing memory slots only happens rarely, while H_ENTER/H_REMOVE/H_BULK_REMOVE are performance-critical hot paths. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-09-11 21:27:01 +08:00
out_srcu:
srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:31:00 +08:00
out:
mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
return err;
KVM: PPC: Keep page physical addresses in per-slot arrays This allocates an array for each memory slot that is added to store the physical addresses of the pages in the slot. This array is vmalloc'd and accessed in kvmppc_h_enter using real_vmalloc_addr(). This allows us to remove the ram_pginfo field from the kvm_arch struct, and removes the 64GB guest RAM limit that we had. We use the low-order bits of the array entries to store a flag indicating that we have done get_page on the corresponding page, and therefore need to call put_page when we are finished with the page. Currently this is set for all pages except those in our special RMO regions. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:28:21 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 20:31:00 +08:00
up_out:
up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
powerpc,kvm: fix imbalance srcu_read_[un]lock() At the point of up_out label in kvmppc_hv_setup_htab_rma(), srcu read lock is still held. We have to release it before return. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: kvm-ppc@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2013-03-16 00:50:49 +08:00
goto out_srcu;
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Host-side RM data structures This patch defines the data structures to support the setting up of host side operations while running in real mode in the guest, and also the functions to allocate and free it. The operations are for now limited to virtual XICS operations. Currently, we have only defined one operation in the data structure: - Wake up a VCPU sleeping in the host when it receives a virtual interrupt The operations are assigned at the core level because PowerKVM requires that the host run in SMT off mode. For each core, we will need to manage its state atomically - where the state is defined by: 1. Is the core running in the host? 2. Is there a Real Mode (RM) operation pending on the host? Currently, core state is only managed at the whole-core level even when the system is in split-core mode. This just limits the number of free or "available" cores in the host to perform any host-side operations. The kvmppc_host_rm_core.rm_data allows any data to be passed by KVM in real mode to the host core along with the operation to be performed. The kvmppc_host_rm_ops structure is allocated the very first time a guest VM is started. Initial core state is also set - all online cores are in the host. This structure is never deleted, not even when there are no active guests. However, it needs to be freed when the module is unloaded because the kvmppc_host_rm_ops_hv can contain function pointers to kvm-hv.ko functions for the different supported host operations. Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2015-12-18 04:59:06 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_XICS
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: kvmppc_host_rm_ops - handle offlining CPUs The kvmppc_host_rm_ops structure keeps track of which cores are are in the host by maintaining a bitmask of active/runnable online CPUs that have not entered the guest. This patch adds support to manage the bitmask when a CPU is offlined or onlined in the host. Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2015-12-18 04:59:08 +08:00
static int kvmppc_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action,
void *hcpu)
{
unsigned long cpu = (long)hcpu;
switch (action) {
case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
kvmppc_set_host_core(cpu);
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
case CPU_DEAD:
case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
kvmppc_clear_host_core(cpu);
break;
#endif
default:
break;
}
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
static struct notifier_block kvmppc_cpu_notifier = {
.notifier_call = kvmppc_cpu_notify,
};
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Host-side RM data structures This patch defines the data structures to support the setting up of host side operations while running in real mode in the guest, and also the functions to allocate and free it. The operations are for now limited to virtual XICS operations. Currently, we have only defined one operation in the data structure: - Wake up a VCPU sleeping in the host when it receives a virtual interrupt The operations are assigned at the core level because PowerKVM requires that the host run in SMT off mode. For each core, we will need to manage its state atomically - where the state is defined by: 1. Is the core running in the host? 2. Is there a Real Mode (RM) operation pending on the host? Currently, core state is only managed at the whole-core level even when the system is in split-core mode. This just limits the number of free or "available" cores in the host to perform any host-side operations. The kvmppc_host_rm_core.rm_data allows any data to be passed by KVM in real mode to the host core along with the operation to be performed. The kvmppc_host_rm_ops structure is allocated the very first time a guest VM is started. Initial core state is also set - all online cores are in the host. This structure is never deleted, not even when there are no active guests. However, it needs to be freed when the module is unloaded because the kvmppc_host_rm_ops_hv can contain function pointers to kvm-hv.ko functions for the different supported host operations. Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2015-12-18 04:59:06 +08:00
/*
* Allocate a per-core structure for managing state about which cores are
* running in the host versus the guest and for exchanging data between
* real mode KVM and CPU running in the host.
* This is only done for the first VM.
* The allocated structure stays even if all VMs have stopped.
* It is only freed when the kvm-hv module is unloaded.
* It's OK for this routine to fail, we just don't support host
* core operations like redirecting H_IPI wakeups.
*/
void kvmppc_alloc_host_rm_ops(void)
{
struct kvmppc_host_rm_ops *ops;
unsigned long l_ops;
int cpu, core;
int size;
/* Not the first time here ? */
if (kvmppc_host_rm_ops_hv != NULL)
return;
ops = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvmppc_host_rm_ops), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ops)
return;
size = cpu_nr_cores() * sizeof(struct kvmppc_host_rm_core);
ops->rm_core = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ops->rm_core) {
kfree(ops);
return;
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: kvmppc_host_rm_ops - handle offlining CPUs The kvmppc_host_rm_ops structure keeps track of which cores are are in the host by maintaining a bitmask of active/runnable online CPUs that have not entered the guest. This patch adds support to manage the bitmask when a CPU is offlined or onlined in the host. Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2015-12-18 04:59:08 +08:00
get_online_cpus();
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Host-side RM data structures This patch defines the data structures to support the setting up of host side operations while running in real mode in the guest, and also the functions to allocate and free it. The operations are for now limited to virtual XICS operations. Currently, we have only defined one operation in the data structure: - Wake up a VCPU sleeping in the host when it receives a virtual interrupt The operations are assigned at the core level because PowerKVM requires that the host run in SMT off mode. For each core, we will need to manage its state atomically - where the state is defined by: 1. Is the core running in the host? 2. Is there a Real Mode (RM) operation pending on the host? Currently, core state is only managed at the whole-core level even when the system is in split-core mode. This just limits the number of free or "available" cores in the host to perform any host-side operations. The kvmppc_host_rm_core.rm_data allows any data to be passed by KVM in real mode to the host core along with the operation to be performed. The kvmppc_host_rm_ops structure is allocated the very first time a guest VM is started. Initial core state is also set - all online cores are in the host. This structure is never deleted, not even when there are no active guests. However, it needs to be freed when the module is unloaded because the kvmppc_host_rm_ops_hv can contain function pointers to kvm-hv.ko functions for the different supported host operations. Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2015-12-18 04:59:06 +08:00
for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; cpu += threads_per_core) {
if (!cpu_online(cpu))
continue;
core = cpu >> threads_shift;
ops->rm_core[core].rm_state.in_host = 1;
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Host side kick VCPU when poked by real-mode KVM This patch adds the support for the kick VCPU operation for kvmppc_host_rm_ops. The kvmppc_xics_ipi_action() function provides the function to be invoked for a host side operation when poked by the real mode KVM. This is initiated by KVM by sending an IPI to any free host core. KVM real mode must set the rm_action to XICS_RM_KICK_VCPU and rm_data to point to the VCPU to be woken up before sending the IPI. Note that we have allocated one kvmppc_host_rm_core structure per core. The above values need to be set in the structure corresponding to the core to which the IPI will be sent. Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2015-12-18 04:59:09 +08:00
ops->vcpu_kick = kvmppc_fast_vcpu_kick_hv;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Host-side RM data structures This patch defines the data structures to support the setting up of host side operations while running in real mode in the guest, and also the functions to allocate and free it. The operations are for now limited to virtual XICS operations. Currently, we have only defined one operation in the data structure: - Wake up a VCPU sleeping in the host when it receives a virtual interrupt The operations are assigned at the core level because PowerKVM requires that the host run in SMT off mode. For each core, we will need to manage its state atomically - where the state is defined by: 1. Is the core running in the host? 2. Is there a Real Mode (RM) operation pending on the host? Currently, core state is only managed at the whole-core level even when the system is in split-core mode. This just limits the number of free or "available" cores in the host to perform any host-side operations. The kvmppc_host_rm_core.rm_data allows any data to be passed by KVM in real mode to the host core along with the operation to be performed. The kvmppc_host_rm_ops structure is allocated the very first time a guest VM is started. Initial core state is also set - all online cores are in the host. This structure is never deleted, not even when there are no active guests. However, it needs to be freed when the module is unloaded because the kvmppc_host_rm_ops_hv can contain function pointers to kvm-hv.ko functions for the different supported host operations. Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2015-12-18 04:59:06 +08:00
/*
* Make the contents of the kvmppc_host_rm_ops structure visible
* to other CPUs before we assign it to the global variable.
* Do an atomic assignment (no locks used here), but if someone
* beats us to it, just free our copy and return.
*/
smp_wmb();
l_ops = (unsigned long) ops;
if (cmpxchg64((unsigned long *)&kvmppc_host_rm_ops_hv, 0, l_ops)) {
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: kvmppc_host_rm_ops - handle offlining CPUs The kvmppc_host_rm_ops structure keeps track of which cores are are in the host by maintaining a bitmask of active/runnable online CPUs that have not entered the guest. This patch adds support to manage the bitmask when a CPU is offlined or onlined in the host. Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2015-12-18 04:59:08 +08:00
put_online_cpus();
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Host-side RM data structures This patch defines the data structures to support the setting up of host side operations while running in real mode in the guest, and also the functions to allocate and free it. The operations are for now limited to virtual XICS operations. Currently, we have only defined one operation in the data structure: - Wake up a VCPU sleeping in the host when it receives a virtual interrupt The operations are assigned at the core level because PowerKVM requires that the host run in SMT off mode. For each core, we will need to manage its state atomically - where the state is defined by: 1. Is the core running in the host? 2. Is there a Real Mode (RM) operation pending on the host? Currently, core state is only managed at the whole-core level even when the system is in split-core mode. This just limits the number of free or "available" cores in the host to perform any host-side operations. The kvmppc_host_rm_core.rm_data allows any data to be passed by KVM in real mode to the host core along with the operation to be performed. The kvmppc_host_rm_ops structure is allocated the very first time a guest VM is started. Initial core state is also set - all online cores are in the host. This structure is never deleted, not even when there are no active guests. However, it needs to be freed when the module is unloaded because the kvmppc_host_rm_ops_hv can contain function pointers to kvm-hv.ko functions for the different supported host operations. Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2015-12-18 04:59:06 +08:00
kfree(ops->rm_core);
kfree(ops);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: kvmppc_host_rm_ops - handle offlining CPUs The kvmppc_host_rm_ops structure keeps track of which cores are are in the host by maintaining a bitmask of active/runnable online CPUs that have not entered the guest. This patch adds support to manage the bitmask when a CPU is offlined or onlined in the host. Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2015-12-18 04:59:08 +08:00
return;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Host-side RM data structures This patch defines the data structures to support the setting up of host side operations while running in real mode in the guest, and also the functions to allocate and free it. The operations are for now limited to virtual XICS operations. Currently, we have only defined one operation in the data structure: - Wake up a VCPU sleeping in the host when it receives a virtual interrupt The operations are assigned at the core level because PowerKVM requires that the host run in SMT off mode. For each core, we will need to manage its state atomically - where the state is defined by: 1. Is the core running in the host? 2. Is there a Real Mode (RM) operation pending on the host? Currently, core state is only managed at the whole-core level even when the system is in split-core mode. This just limits the number of free or "available" cores in the host to perform any host-side operations. The kvmppc_host_rm_core.rm_data allows any data to be passed by KVM in real mode to the host core along with the operation to be performed. The kvmppc_host_rm_ops structure is allocated the very first time a guest VM is started. Initial core state is also set - all online cores are in the host. This structure is never deleted, not even when there are no active guests. However, it needs to be freed when the module is unloaded because the kvmppc_host_rm_ops_hv can contain function pointers to kvm-hv.ko functions for the different supported host operations. Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2015-12-18 04:59:06 +08:00
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: kvmppc_host_rm_ops - handle offlining CPUs The kvmppc_host_rm_ops structure keeps track of which cores are are in the host by maintaining a bitmask of active/runnable online CPUs that have not entered the guest. This patch adds support to manage the bitmask when a CPU is offlined or onlined in the host. Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2015-12-18 04:59:08 +08:00
register_cpu_notifier(&kvmppc_cpu_notifier);
put_online_cpus();
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Host-side RM data structures This patch defines the data structures to support the setting up of host side operations while running in real mode in the guest, and also the functions to allocate and free it. The operations are for now limited to virtual XICS operations. Currently, we have only defined one operation in the data structure: - Wake up a VCPU sleeping in the host when it receives a virtual interrupt The operations are assigned at the core level because PowerKVM requires that the host run in SMT off mode. For each core, we will need to manage its state atomically - where the state is defined by: 1. Is the core running in the host? 2. Is there a Real Mode (RM) operation pending on the host? Currently, core state is only managed at the whole-core level even when the system is in split-core mode. This just limits the number of free or "available" cores in the host to perform any host-side operations. The kvmppc_host_rm_core.rm_data allows any data to be passed by KVM in real mode to the host core along with the operation to be performed. The kvmppc_host_rm_ops structure is allocated the very first time a guest VM is started. Initial core state is also set - all online cores are in the host. This structure is never deleted, not even when there are no active guests. However, it needs to be freed when the module is unloaded because the kvmppc_host_rm_ops_hv can contain function pointers to kvm-hv.ko functions for the different supported host operations. Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2015-12-18 04:59:06 +08:00
}
void kvmppc_free_host_rm_ops(void)
{
if (kvmppc_host_rm_ops_hv) {
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: kvmppc_host_rm_ops - handle offlining CPUs The kvmppc_host_rm_ops structure keeps track of which cores are are in the host by maintaining a bitmask of active/runnable online CPUs that have not entered the guest. This patch adds support to manage the bitmask when a CPU is offlined or onlined in the host. Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2015-12-18 04:59:08 +08:00
unregister_cpu_notifier(&kvmppc_cpu_notifier);
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Host-side RM data structures This patch defines the data structures to support the setting up of host side operations while running in real mode in the guest, and also the functions to allocate and free it. The operations are for now limited to virtual XICS operations. Currently, we have only defined one operation in the data structure: - Wake up a VCPU sleeping in the host when it receives a virtual interrupt The operations are assigned at the core level because PowerKVM requires that the host run in SMT off mode. For each core, we will need to manage its state atomically - where the state is defined by: 1. Is the core running in the host? 2. Is there a Real Mode (RM) operation pending on the host? Currently, core state is only managed at the whole-core level even when the system is in split-core mode. This just limits the number of free or "available" cores in the host to perform any host-side operations. The kvmppc_host_rm_core.rm_data allows any data to be passed by KVM in real mode to the host core along with the operation to be performed. The kvmppc_host_rm_ops structure is allocated the very first time a guest VM is started. Initial core state is also set - all online cores are in the host. This structure is never deleted, not even when there are no active guests. However, it needs to be freed when the module is unloaded because the kvmppc_host_rm_ops_hv can contain function pointers to kvm-hv.ko functions for the different supported host operations. Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2015-12-18 04:59:06 +08:00
kfree(kvmppc_host_rm_ops_hv->rm_core);
kfree(kvmppc_host_rm_ops_hv);
kvmppc_host_rm_ops_hv = NULL;
}
}
#endif
kvm: powerpc: Add kvmppc_ops callback This patch add a new callback kvmppc_ops. This will help us in enabling both HV and PR KVM together in the same kernel. The actual change to enable them together is done in the later patch in the series. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in booke changes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:47:53 +08:00
static int kvmppc_core_init_vm_hv(struct kvm *kvm)
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
{
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make the guest hash table size configurable This adds a new ioctl to enable userspace to control the size of the guest hashed page table (HPT) and to clear it out when resetting the guest. The KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB ioctl is a VM ioctl and takes as its parameter a pointer to a u32 containing the desired order of the HPT (log base 2 of the size in bytes), which is updated on successful return to the actual order of the HPT which was allocated. There must be no vcpus running at the time of this ioctl. To enforce this, we now keep a count of the number of vcpus running in kvm->arch.vcpus_running. If the ioctl is called when a HPT has already been allocated, we don't reallocate the HPT but just clear it out. We first clear the kvm->arch.rma_setup_done flag, which has two effects: (a) since we hold the kvm->lock mutex, it will prevent any vcpus from starting to run until we're done, and (b) it means that the first vcpu to run after we're done will re-establish the VRMA if necessary. If userspace doesn't call this ioctl before running the first vcpu, the kernel will allocate a default-sized HPT at that point. We do it then rather than when creating the VM, as the code did previously, so that userspace has a chance to do the ioctl if it wants. When allocating the HPT, we can allocate either from the kernel page allocator, or from the preallocated pool. If userspace is asking for a different size from the preallocated HPTs, we first try to allocate using the kernel page allocator. Then we try to allocate from the preallocated pool, and then if that fails, we try allocating decreasing sizes from the kernel page allocator, down to the minimum size allowed (256kB). Note that the kernel page allocator limits allocations to 1 << CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER pages, which by default corresponds to 16MB (on 64-bit powerpc, at least). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix module compilation] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-05-04 10:32:53 +08:00
unsigned long lpcr, lpid;
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Create debugfs file for each guest's HPT This creates a debugfs directory for each HV guest (assuming debugfs is enabled in the kernel config), and within that directory, a file by which the contents of the guest's HPT (hashed page table) can be read. The directory is named vmnnnn, where nnnn is the PID of the process that created the guest. The file is named "htab". This is intended to help in debugging problems in the host's management of guest memory. The contents of the file consist of a series of lines like this: 3f48 4000d032bf003505 0000000bd7ff1196 00000003b5c71196 The first field is the index of the entry in the HPT, the second and third are the HPT entry, so the third entry contains the real page number that is mapped by the entry if the entry's valid bit is set. The fourth field is the guest's view of the second doubleword of the entry, so it contains the guest physical address. (The format of the second through fourth fields are described in the Power ISA and also in arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu-hash64.h.) Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:01 +08:00
char buf[32];
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make the guest hash table size configurable This adds a new ioctl to enable userspace to control the size of the guest hashed page table (HPT) and to clear it out when resetting the guest. The KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB ioctl is a VM ioctl and takes as its parameter a pointer to a u32 containing the desired order of the HPT (log base 2 of the size in bytes), which is updated on successful return to the actual order of the HPT which was allocated. There must be no vcpus running at the time of this ioctl. To enforce this, we now keep a count of the number of vcpus running in kvm->arch.vcpus_running. If the ioctl is called when a HPT has already been allocated, we don't reallocate the HPT but just clear it out. We first clear the kvm->arch.rma_setup_done flag, which has two effects: (a) since we hold the kvm->lock mutex, it will prevent any vcpus from starting to run until we're done, and (b) it means that the first vcpu to run after we're done will re-establish the VRMA if necessary. If userspace doesn't call this ioctl before running the first vcpu, the kernel will allocate a default-sized HPT at that point. We do it then rather than when creating the VM, as the code did previously, so that userspace has a chance to do the ioctl if it wants. When allocating the HPT, we can allocate either from the kernel page allocator, or from the preallocated pool. If userspace is asking for a different size from the preallocated HPTs, we first try to allocate using the kernel page allocator. Then we try to allocate from the preallocated pool, and then if that fails, we try allocating decreasing sizes from the kernel page allocator, down to the minimum size allowed (256kB). Note that the kernel page allocator limits allocations to 1 << CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER pages, which by default corresponds to 16MB (on 64-bit powerpc, at least). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix module compilation] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-05-04 10:32:53 +08:00
/* Allocate the guest's logical partition ID */
lpid = kvmppc_alloc_lpid();
arch: powerpc: kvm: add signed type cast for comparation 'rmls' is 'unsigned long', lpcr_rmls() will return negative number when failure occurs, so it need a type cast for comparing. 'lpid' is 'unsigned long', kvmppc_alloc_lpid() return negative number when failure occurs, so it need a type cast for comparing. Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-07-22 14:32:35 +08:00
if ((long)lpid < 0)
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make the guest hash table size configurable This adds a new ioctl to enable userspace to control the size of the guest hashed page table (HPT) and to clear it out when resetting the guest. The KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB ioctl is a VM ioctl and takes as its parameter a pointer to a u32 containing the desired order of the HPT (log base 2 of the size in bytes), which is updated on successful return to the actual order of the HPT which was allocated. There must be no vcpus running at the time of this ioctl. To enforce this, we now keep a count of the number of vcpus running in kvm->arch.vcpus_running. If the ioctl is called when a HPT has already been allocated, we don't reallocate the HPT but just clear it out. We first clear the kvm->arch.rma_setup_done flag, which has two effects: (a) since we hold the kvm->lock mutex, it will prevent any vcpus from starting to run until we're done, and (b) it means that the first vcpu to run after we're done will re-establish the VRMA if necessary. If userspace doesn't call this ioctl before running the first vcpu, the kernel will allocate a default-sized HPT at that point. We do it then rather than when creating the VM, as the code did previously, so that userspace has a chance to do the ioctl if it wants. When allocating the HPT, we can allocate either from the kernel page allocator, or from the preallocated pool. If userspace is asking for a different size from the preallocated HPTs, we first try to allocate using the kernel page allocator. Then we try to allocate from the preallocated pool, and then if that fails, we try allocating decreasing sizes from the kernel page allocator, down to the minimum size allowed (256kB). Note that the kernel page allocator limits allocations to 1 << CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER pages, which by default corresponds to 16MB (on 64-bit powerpc, at least). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: fix module compilation] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-05-04 10:32:53 +08:00
return -ENOMEM;
kvm->arch.lpid = lpid;
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Host-side RM data structures This patch defines the data structures to support the setting up of host side operations while running in real mode in the guest, and also the functions to allocate and free it. The operations are for now limited to virtual XICS operations. Currently, we have only defined one operation in the data structure: - Wake up a VCPU sleeping in the host when it receives a virtual interrupt The operations are assigned at the core level because PowerKVM requires that the host run in SMT off mode. For each core, we will need to manage its state atomically - where the state is defined by: 1. Is the core running in the host? 2. Is there a Real Mode (RM) operation pending on the host? Currently, core state is only managed at the whole-core level even when the system is in split-core mode. This just limits the number of free or "available" cores in the host to perform any host-side operations. The kvmppc_host_rm_core.rm_data allows any data to be passed by KVM in real mode to the host core along with the operation to be performed. The kvmppc_host_rm_ops structure is allocated the very first time a guest VM is started. Initial core state is also set - all online cores are in the host. This structure is never deleted, not even when there are no active guests. However, it needs to be freed when the module is unloaded because the kvmppc_host_rm_ops_hv can contain function pointers to kvm-hv.ko functions for the different supported host operations. Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2015-12-18 04:59:06 +08:00
kvmppc_alloc_host_rm_ops();
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Improve handling of local vs. global TLB invalidations When we change or remove a HPT (hashed page table) entry, we can do either a global TLB invalidation (tlbie) that works across the whole machine, or a local invalidation (tlbiel) that only affects this core. Currently we do local invalidations if the VM has only one vcpu or if the guest requests it with the H_LOCAL flag, though the guest Linux kernel currently doesn't ever use H_LOCAL. Then, to cope with the possibility that vcpus moving around to different physical cores might expose stale TLB entries, there is some code in kvmppc_hv_entry to flush the whole TLB of entries for this VM if either this vcpu is now running on a different physical core from where it last ran, or if this physical core last ran a different vcpu. There are a number of problems on POWER7 with this as it stands: - The TLB invalidation is done per thread, whereas it only needs to be done per core, since the TLB is shared between the threads. - With the possibility of the host paging out guest pages, the use of H_LOCAL by an SMP guest is dangerous since the guest could possibly retain and use a stale TLB entry pointing to a page that had been removed from the guest. - The TLB invalidations that we do when a vcpu moves from one physical core to another are unnecessary in the case of an SMP guest that isn't using H_LOCAL. - The optimization of using local invalidations rather than global should apply to guests with one virtual core, not just one vcpu. (None of this applies on PPC970, since there we always have to invalidate the whole TLB when entering and leaving the guest, and we can't support paging out guest memory.) To fix these problems and simplify the code, we now maintain a simple cpumask of which cpus need to flush the TLB on entry to the guest. (This is indexed by cpu, though we only ever use the bits for thread 0 of each core.) Whenever we do a local TLB invalidation, we set the bits for every cpu except the bit for thread 0 of the core that we're currently running on. Whenever we enter a guest, we test and clear the bit for our core, and flush the TLB if it was set. On initial startup of the VM, and when resetting the HPT, we set all the bits in the need_tlb_flush cpumask, since any core could potentially have stale TLB entries from the previous VM to use the same LPID, or the previous contents of the HPT. Then, we maintain a count of the number of online virtual cores, and use that when deciding whether to use a local invalidation rather than the number of online vcpus. The code to make that decision is extracted out into a new function, global_invalidates(). For multi-core guests on POWER7 (i.e. when we are using mmu notifiers), we now never do local invalidations regardless of the H_LOCAL flag. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-11-22 07:28:08 +08:00
/*
* Since we don't flush the TLB when tearing down a VM,
* and this lpid might have previously been used,
* make sure we flush on each core before running the new VM.
*/
cpumask_setall(&kvm->arch.need_tlb_flush);
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Controls for in-kernel sPAPR hypercall handling This provides a way for userspace controls which sPAPR hcalls get handled in the kernel. Each hcall can be individually enabled or disabled for in-kernel handling, except for H_RTAS. The exception for H_RTAS is because userspace can already control whether individual RTAS functions are handled in-kernel or not via the KVM_PPC_RTAS_DEFINE_TOKEN ioctl, and because the numeric value for H_RTAS is out of the normal sequence of hcall numbers. Hcalls are enabled or disabled using the KVM_ENABLE_CAP ioctl for the KVM_CAP_PPC_ENABLE_HCALL capability on the file descriptor for the VM. The args field of the struct kvm_enable_cap specifies the hcall number in args[0] and the enable/disable flag in args[1]; 0 means disable in-kernel handling (so that the hcall will always cause an exit to userspace) and 1 means enable. Enabling or disabling in-kernel handling of an hcall is effective across the whole VM. The ability for KVM_ENABLE_CAP to be used on a VM file descriptor on PowerPC is new, added by this commit. The KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP_VM capability advertises that this ability exists. When a VM is created, an initial set of hcalls are enabled for in-kernel handling. The set that is enabled is the set that have an in-kernel implementation at this point. Any new hcall implementations from this point onwards should not be added to the default set without a good reason. No distinction is made between real-mode and virtual-mode hcall implementations; the one setting controls them both. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-06-02 09:02:59 +08:00
/* Start out with the default set of hcalls enabled */
memcpy(kvm->arch.enabled_hcalls, default_enabled_hcalls,
sizeof(kvm->arch.enabled_hcalls));
KVM: PPC: book3s_hv: Add support for PPC970-family processors This adds support for running KVM guests in supervisor mode on those PPC970 processors that have a usable hypervisor mode. Unfortunately, Apple G5 machines have supervisor mode disabled (MSR[HV] is forced to 1), but the YDL PowerStation does have a usable hypervisor mode. There are several differences between the PPC970 and POWER7 in how guests are managed. These differences are accommodated using the CPU_FTR_ARCH_201 (PPC970) and CPU_FTR_ARCH_206 (POWER7) CPU feature bits. Notably, on PPC970: * The LPCR, LPID or RMOR registers don't exist, and the functions of those registers are provided by bits in HID4 and one bit in HID0. * External interrupts can be directed to the hypervisor, but unlike POWER7 they are masked by MSR[EE] in non-hypervisor modes and use SRR0/1 not HSRR0/1. * There is no virtual RMA (VRMA) mode; the guest must use an RMO (real mode offset) area. * The TLB entries are not tagged with the LPID, so it is necessary to flush the whole TLB on partition switch. Furthermore, when switching partitions we have to ensure that no other CPU is executing the tlbie or tlbsync instructions in either the old or the new partition, otherwise undefined behaviour can occur. * The PMU has 8 counters (PMC registers) rather than 6. * The DSCR, PURR, SPURR, AMR, AMOR, UAMOR registers don't exist. * The SLB has 64 entries rather than 32. * There is no mediated external interrupt facility, so if we switch to a guest that has a virtual external interrupt pending but the guest has MSR[EE] = 0, we have to arrange to have an interrupt pending for it so that we can get control back once it re-enables interrupts. We do that by sending ourselves an IPI with smp_send_reschedule after hard-disabling interrupts. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:40:08 +08:00
kvm->arch.host_sdr1 = mfspr(SPRN_SDR1);
KVM: PPC: Allocate RMAs (Real Mode Areas) at boot for use by guests This adds infrastructure which will be needed to allow book3s_hv KVM to run on older POWER processors, including PPC970, which don't support the Virtual Real Mode Area (VRMA) facility, but only the Real Mode Offset (RMO) facility. These processors require a physically contiguous, aligned area of memory for each guest. When the guest does an access in real mode (MMU off), the address is compared against a limit value, and if it is lower, the address is ORed with an offset value (from the Real Mode Offset Register (RMOR)) and the result becomes the real address for the access. The size of the RMA has to be one of a set of supported values, which usually includes 64MB, 128MB, 256MB and some larger powers of 2. Since we are unlikely to be able to allocate 64MB or more of physically contiguous memory after the kernel has been running for a while, we allocate a pool of RMAs at boot time using the bootmem allocator. The size and number of the RMAs can be set using the kvm_rma_size=xx and kvm_rma_count=xx kernel command line options. KVM exports a new capability, KVM_CAP_PPC_RMA, to signal the availability of the pool of preallocated RMAs. The capability value is 1 if the processor can use an RMA but doesn't require one (because it supports the VRMA facility), or 2 if the processor requires an RMA for each guest. This adds a new ioctl, KVM_ALLOCATE_RMA, which allocates an RMA from the pool and returns a file descriptor which can be used to map the RMA. It also returns the size of the RMA in the argument structure. Having an RMA means we will get multiple KMV_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl calls from userspace. To cope with this, we now preallocate the kvm->arch.ram_pginfo array when the VM is created with a size sufficient for up to 64GB of guest memory. Subsequently we will get rid of this array and use memory associated with each memslot instead. This moves most of the code that translates the user addresses into host pfns (page frame numbers) out of kvmppc_prepare_vrma up one level to kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region. Also, instead of having to look up the VMA for each page in order to check the page size, we now check that the pages we get are compound pages of 16MB. However, if we are adding memory that is mapped to an RMA, we don't bother with calling get_user_pages_fast and instead just offset from the base pfn for the RMA. Typically the RMA gets added after vcpus are created, which makes it inconvenient to have the LPCR (logical partition control register) value in the vcpu->arch struct, since the LPCR controls whether the processor uses RMA or VRMA for the guest. This moves the LPCR value into the kvm->arch struct and arranges for the MER (mediated external request) bit, which is the only bit that varies between vcpus, to be set in assembly code when going into the guest if there is a pending external interrupt request. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:25:44 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Remove code for PPC970 processors This removes the code that was added to enable HV KVM to work on PPC970 processors. The PPC970 is an old CPU that doesn't support virtualizing guest memory. Removing PPC970 support also lets us remove the code for allocating and managing contiguous real-mode areas, the code for the !kvm->arch.using_mmu_notifiers case, the code for pinning pages of guest memory when first accessed and keeping track of which pages have been pinned, and the code for handling H_ENTER hypercalls in virtual mode. Book3S HV KVM is now supported only on POWER7 and POWER8 processors. The KVM_CAP_PPC_RMA capability now always returns 0. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-12-03 10:30:38 +08:00
/* Init LPCR for virtual RMA mode */
kvm->arch.host_lpid = mfspr(SPRN_LPID);
kvm->arch.host_lpcr = lpcr = mfspr(SPRN_LPCR);
lpcr &= LPCR_PECE | LPCR_LPES;
lpcr |= (4UL << LPCR_DPFD_SH) | LPCR_HDICE |
LPCR_VPM0 | LPCR_VPM1;
kvm->arch.vrma_slb_v = SLB_VSID_B_1T |
(VRMA_VSID << SLB_VSID_SHIFT_1T);
/* On POWER8 turn on online bit to enable PURR/SPURR */
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S))
lpcr |= LPCR_ONL;
KVM: PPC: book3s_hv: Add support for PPC970-family processors This adds support for running KVM guests in supervisor mode on those PPC970 processors that have a usable hypervisor mode. Unfortunately, Apple G5 machines have supervisor mode disabled (MSR[HV] is forced to 1), but the YDL PowerStation does have a usable hypervisor mode. There are several differences between the PPC970 and POWER7 in how guests are managed. These differences are accommodated using the CPU_FTR_ARCH_201 (PPC970) and CPU_FTR_ARCH_206 (POWER7) CPU feature bits. Notably, on PPC970: * The LPCR, LPID or RMOR registers don't exist, and the functions of those registers are provided by bits in HID4 and one bit in HID0. * External interrupts can be directed to the hypervisor, but unlike POWER7 they are masked by MSR[EE] in non-hypervisor modes and use SRR0/1 not HSRR0/1. * There is no virtual RMA (VRMA) mode; the guest must use an RMO (real mode offset) area. * The TLB entries are not tagged with the LPID, so it is necessary to flush the whole TLB on partition switch. Furthermore, when switching partitions we have to ensure that no other CPU is executing the tlbie or tlbsync instructions in either the old or the new partition, otherwise undefined behaviour can occur. * The PMU has 8 counters (PMC registers) rather than 6. * The DSCR, PURR, SPURR, AMR, AMOR, UAMOR registers don't exist. * The SLB has 64 entries rather than 32. * There is no mediated external interrupt facility, so if we switch to a guest that has a virtual external interrupt pending but the guest has MSR[EE] = 0, we have to arrange to have an interrupt pending for it so that we can get control back once it re-enables interrupts. We do that by sending ourselves an IPI with smp_send_reschedule after hard-disabling interrupts. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:40:08 +08:00
kvm->arch.lpcr = lpcr;
KVM: PPC: Allocate RMAs (Real Mode Areas) at boot for use by guests This adds infrastructure which will be needed to allow book3s_hv KVM to run on older POWER processors, including PPC970, which don't support the Virtual Real Mode Area (VRMA) facility, but only the Real Mode Offset (RMO) facility. These processors require a physically contiguous, aligned area of memory for each guest. When the guest does an access in real mode (MMU off), the address is compared against a limit value, and if it is lower, the address is ORed with an offset value (from the Real Mode Offset Register (RMOR)) and the result becomes the real address for the access. The size of the RMA has to be one of a set of supported values, which usually includes 64MB, 128MB, 256MB and some larger powers of 2. Since we are unlikely to be able to allocate 64MB or more of physically contiguous memory after the kernel has been running for a while, we allocate a pool of RMAs at boot time using the bootmem allocator. The size and number of the RMAs can be set using the kvm_rma_size=xx and kvm_rma_count=xx kernel command line options. KVM exports a new capability, KVM_CAP_PPC_RMA, to signal the availability of the pool of preallocated RMAs. The capability value is 1 if the processor can use an RMA but doesn't require one (because it supports the VRMA facility), or 2 if the processor requires an RMA for each guest. This adds a new ioctl, KVM_ALLOCATE_RMA, which allocates an RMA from the pool and returns a file descriptor which can be used to map the RMA. It also returns the size of the RMA in the argument structure. Having an RMA means we will get multiple KMV_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl calls from userspace. To cope with this, we now preallocate the kvm->arch.ram_pginfo array when the VM is created with a size sufficient for up to 64GB of guest memory. Subsequently we will get rid of this array and use memory associated with each memslot instead. This moves most of the code that translates the user addresses into host pfns (page frame numbers) out of kvmppc_prepare_vrma up one level to kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region. Also, instead of having to look up the VMA for each page in order to check the page size, we now check that the pages we get are compound pages of 16MB. However, if we are adding memory that is mapped to an RMA, we don't bother with calling get_user_pages_fast and instead just offset from the base pfn for the RMA. Typically the RMA gets added after vcpus are created, which makes it inconvenient to have the LPCR (logical partition control register) value in the vcpu->arch struct, since the LPCR controls whether the processor uses RMA or VRMA for the guest. This moves the LPCR value into the kvm->arch struct and arranges for the MER (mediated external request) bit, which is the only bit that varies between vcpus, to be set in assembly code when going into the guest if there is a pending external interrupt request. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:25:44 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Allow KVM guests to stop secondary threads coming online When a Book3S HV KVM guest is running, we need the host to be in single-thread mode, that is, all of the cores (or at least all of the cores where the KVM guest could run) to be running only one active hardware thread. This is because of the hardware restriction in POWER processors that all of the hardware threads in the core must be in the same logical partition. Complying with this restriction is much easier if, from the host kernel's point of view, only one hardware thread is active. This adds two hooks in the SMP hotplug code to allow the KVM code to make sure that secondary threads (i.e. hardware threads other than thread 0) cannot come online while any KVM guest exists. The KVM code still has to check that any core where it runs a guest has the secondary threads offline, but having done that check it can now be sure that they will not come online while the guest is running. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:15:41 +08:00
/*
powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv: Rework the secondary inhibit code As part of the support for split core on POWER8, we want to be able to block splitting of the core while KVM VMs are active. The logic to do that would be exactly the same as the code we currently have for inhibiting onlining of secondaries. Instead of adding an identical mechanism to block split core, rework the secondary inhibit code to be a "HV KVM is active" check. We can then use that in both the cpu hotplug code and the upcoming split core code. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-05-23 16:15:25 +08:00
* Track that we now have a HV mode VM active. This blocks secondary
* CPU threads from coming online.
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Allow KVM guests to stop secondary threads coming online When a Book3S HV KVM guest is running, we need the host to be in single-thread mode, that is, all of the cores (or at least all of the cores where the KVM guest could run) to be running only one active hardware thread. This is because of the hardware restriction in POWER processors that all of the hardware threads in the core must be in the same logical partition. Complying with this restriction is much easier if, from the host kernel's point of view, only one hardware thread is active. This adds two hooks in the SMP hotplug code to allow the KVM code to make sure that secondary threads (i.e. hardware threads other than thread 0) cannot come online while any KVM guest exists. The KVM code still has to check that any core where it runs a guest has the secondary threads offline, but having done that check it can now be sure that they will not come online while the guest is running. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:15:41 +08:00
*/
powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv: Rework the secondary inhibit code As part of the support for split core on POWER8, we want to be able to block splitting of the core while KVM VMs are active. The logic to do that would be exactly the same as the code we currently have for inhibiting onlining of secondaries. Instead of adding an identical mechanism to block split core, rework the secondary inhibit code to be a "HV KVM is active" check. We can then use that in both the cpu hotplug code and the upcoming split core code. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-05-23 16:15:25 +08:00
kvm_hv_vm_activated();
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Allow KVM guests to stop secondary threads coming online When a Book3S HV KVM guest is running, we need the host to be in single-thread mode, that is, all of the cores (or at least all of the cores where the KVM guest could run) to be running only one active hardware thread. This is because of the hardware restriction in POWER processors that all of the hardware threads in the core must be in the same logical partition. Complying with this restriction is much easier if, from the host kernel's point of view, only one hardware thread is active. This adds two hooks in the SMP hotplug code to allow the KVM code to make sure that secondary threads (i.e. hardware threads other than thread 0) cannot come online while any KVM guest exists. The KVM code still has to check that any core where it runs a guest has the secondary threads offline, but having done that check it can now be sure that they will not come online while the guest is running. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:15:41 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Create debugfs file for each guest's HPT This creates a debugfs directory for each HV guest (assuming debugfs is enabled in the kernel config), and within that directory, a file by which the contents of the guest's HPT (hashed page table) can be read. The directory is named vmnnnn, where nnnn is the PID of the process that created the guest. The file is named "htab". This is intended to help in debugging problems in the host's management of guest memory. The contents of the file consist of a series of lines like this: 3f48 4000d032bf003505 0000000bd7ff1196 00000003b5c71196 The first field is the index of the entry in the HPT, the second and third are the HPT entry, so the third entry contains the real page number that is mapped by the entry if the entry's valid bit is set. The fourth field is the guest's view of the second doubleword of the entry, so it contains the guest physical address. (The format of the second through fourth fields are described in the Power ISA and also in arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu-hash64.h.) Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:01 +08:00
/*
* Create a debugfs directory for the VM
*/
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "vm%d", current->pid);
kvm->arch.debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir(buf, kvm_debugfs_dir);
if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(kvm->arch.debugfs_dir))
kvmppc_mmu_debugfs_init(kvm);
KVM: PPC: Accelerate H_PUT_TCE by implementing it in real mode This improves I/O performance for guests using the PAPR paravirtualization interface by making the H_PUT_TCE hcall faster, by implementing it in real mode. H_PUT_TCE is used for updating virtual IOMMU tables, and is used both for virtual I/O and for real I/O in the PAPR interface. Since this moves the IOMMU tables into the kernel, we define a new KVM_CREATE_SPAPR_TCE ioctl to allow qemu to create the tables. The ioctl returns a file descriptor which can be used to mmap the newly created table. The qemu driver models use them in the same way as userspace managed tables, but they can be updated directly by the guest with a real-mode H_PUT_TCE implementation, reducing the number of host/guest context switches during guest IO. There are certain circumstances where it is useful for userland qemu to write to the TCE table even if the kernel H_PUT_TCE path is used most of the time. Specifically, allowing this will avoid awkwardness when we need to reset the table. More importantly, we will in the future need to write the table in order to restore its state after a checkpoint resume or migration. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:22:41 +08:00
return 0;
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
}
kvm: powerpc: book3s hv: Fix vcore leak add kvmppc_free_vcores() to free the kvmppc_vcore structures that we allocate for a guest, which are currently being leaked. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-27 18:03:43 +08:00
static void kvmppc_free_vcores(struct kvm *kvm)
{
long int i;
powerpc: Revert "Use the POWER8 Micro Partition Prefetch Engine in KVM HV on POWER8" This reverts commit 9678cdaae939 ("Use the POWER8 Micro Partition Prefetch Engine in KVM HV on POWER8") because the original commit had multiple, partly self-cancelling bugs, that could cause occasional memory corruption. In fact the logmpp instruction was incorrectly using register r0 as the source of the buffer address and operation code, and depending on what was in r0, it would either do nothing or corrupt the 64k page pointed to by r0. The logmpp instruction encoding and the operation code definitions could be corrected, but then there is the problem that there is no clearly defined way to know when the hardware has finished writing to the buffer. The original commit attempted to work around this by aborting the write-out before starting the prefetch, but this is ineffective in the case where the virtual core is now executing on a different physical core from the one where the write-out was initiated. These problems plus advice from the hardware designers not to use the function (since the measured performance improvement from using the feature was actually mostly negative), mean that reverting the code is the best option. Fixes: 9678cdaae939 ("Use the POWER8 Micro Partition Prefetch Engine in KVM HV on POWER8") Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-21 13:03:14 +08:00
for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_VCORES; ++i)
kvm: powerpc: book3s hv: Fix vcore leak add kvmppc_free_vcores() to free the kvmppc_vcore structures that we allocate for a guest, which are currently being leaked. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-27 18:03:43 +08:00
kfree(kvm->arch.vcores[i]);
kvm->arch.online_vcores = 0;
}
kvm: powerpc: Add kvmppc_ops callback This patch add a new callback kvmppc_ops. This will help us in enabling both HV and PR KVM together in the same kernel. The actual change to enable them together is done in the later patch in the series. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in booke changes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:47:53 +08:00
static void kvmppc_core_destroy_vm_hv(struct kvm *kvm)
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
{
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Create debugfs file for each guest's HPT This creates a debugfs directory for each HV guest (assuming debugfs is enabled in the kernel config), and within that directory, a file by which the contents of the guest's HPT (hashed page table) can be read. The directory is named vmnnnn, where nnnn is the PID of the process that created the guest. The file is named "htab". This is intended to help in debugging problems in the host's management of guest memory. The contents of the file consist of a series of lines like this: 3f48 4000d032bf003505 0000000bd7ff1196 00000003b5c71196 The first field is the index of the entry in the HPT, the second and third are the HPT entry, so the third entry contains the real page number that is mapped by the entry if the entry's valid bit is set. The fourth field is the guest's view of the second doubleword of the entry, so it contains the guest physical address. (The format of the second through fourth fields are described in the Power ISA and also in arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu-hash64.h.) Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 11:21:01 +08:00
debugfs_remove_recursive(kvm->arch.debugfs_dir);
powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv: Rework the secondary inhibit code As part of the support for split core on POWER8, we want to be able to block splitting of the core while KVM VMs are active. The logic to do that would be exactly the same as the code we currently have for inhibiting onlining of secondaries. Instead of adding an identical mechanism to block split core, rework the secondary inhibit code to be a "HV KVM is active" check. We can then use that in both the cpu hotplug code and the upcoming split core code. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-05-23 16:15:25 +08:00
kvm_hv_vm_deactivated();
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Allow KVM guests to stop secondary threads coming online When a Book3S HV KVM guest is running, we need the host to be in single-thread mode, that is, all of the cores (or at least all of the cores where the KVM guest could run) to be running only one active hardware thread. This is because of the hardware restriction in POWER processors that all of the hardware threads in the core must be in the same logical partition. Complying with this restriction is much easier if, from the host kernel's point of view, only one hardware thread is active. This adds two hooks in the SMP hotplug code to allow the KVM code to make sure that secondary threads (i.e. hardware threads other than thread 0) cannot come online while any KVM guest exists. The KVM code still has to check that any core where it runs a guest has the secondary threads offline, but having done that check it can now be sure that they will not come online while the guest is running. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-15 09:15:41 +08:00
kvm: powerpc: book3s hv: Fix vcore leak add kvmppc_free_vcores() to free the kvmppc_vcore structures that we allocate for a guest, which are currently being leaked. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-27 18:03:43 +08:00
kvmppc_free_vcores(kvm);
KVM: PPC: Allocate RMAs (Real Mode Areas) at boot for use by guests This adds infrastructure which will be needed to allow book3s_hv KVM to run on older POWER processors, including PPC970, which don't support the Virtual Real Mode Area (VRMA) facility, but only the Real Mode Offset (RMO) facility. These processors require a physically contiguous, aligned area of memory for each guest. When the guest does an access in real mode (MMU off), the address is compared against a limit value, and if it is lower, the address is ORed with an offset value (from the Real Mode Offset Register (RMOR)) and the result becomes the real address for the access. The size of the RMA has to be one of a set of supported values, which usually includes 64MB, 128MB, 256MB and some larger powers of 2. Since we are unlikely to be able to allocate 64MB or more of physically contiguous memory after the kernel has been running for a while, we allocate a pool of RMAs at boot time using the bootmem allocator. The size and number of the RMAs can be set using the kvm_rma_size=xx and kvm_rma_count=xx kernel command line options. KVM exports a new capability, KVM_CAP_PPC_RMA, to signal the availability of the pool of preallocated RMAs. The capability value is 1 if the processor can use an RMA but doesn't require one (because it supports the VRMA facility), or 2 if the processor requires an RMA for each guest. This adds a new ioctl, KVM_ALLOCATE_RMA, which allocates an RMA from the pool and returns a file descriptor which can be used to map the RMA. It also returns the size of the RMA in the argument structure. Having an RMA means we will get multiple KMV_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl calls from userspace. To cope with this, we now preallocate the kvm->arch.ram_pginfo array when the VM is created with a size sufficient for up to 64GB of guest memory. Subsequently we will get rid of this array and use memory associated with each memslot instead. This moves most of the code that translates the user addresses into host pfns (page frame numbers) out of kvmppc_prepare_vrma up one level to kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region. Also, instead of having to look up the VMA for each page in order to check the page size, we now check that the pages we get are compound pages of 16MB. However, if we are adding memory that is mapped to an RMA, we don't bother with calling get_user_pages_fast and instead just offset from the base pfn for the RMA. Typically the RMA gets added after vcpus are created, which makes it inconvenient to have the LPCR (logical partition control register) value in the vcpu->arch struct, since the LPCR controls whether the processor uses RMA or VRMA for the guest. This moves the LPCR value into the kvm->arch struct and arranges for the MER (mediated external request) bit, which is the only bit that varies between vcpus, to be set in assembly code when going into the guest if there is a pending external interrupt request. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:25:44 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
kvmppc_free_hpt(kvm);
}
kvm: powerpc: Add kvmppc_ops callback This patch add a new callback kvmppc_ops. This will help us in enabling both HV and PR KVM together in the same kernel. The actual change to enable them together is done in the later patch in the series. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in booke changes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:47:53 +08:00
/* We don't need to emulate any privileged instructions or dcbz */
static int kvmppc_core_emulate_op_hv(struct kvm_run *run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
unsigned int inst, int *advance)
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
{
kvm: powerpc: Add kvmppc_ops callback This patch add a new callback kvmppc_ops. This will help us in enabling both HV and PR KVM together in the same kernel. The actual change to enable them together is done in the later patch in the series. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in booke changes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:47:53 +08:00
return EMULATE_FAIL;
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
}
kvm: powerpc: Add kvmppc_ops callback This patch add a new callback kvmppc_ops. This will help us in enabling both HV and PR KVM together in the same kernel. The actual change to enable them together is done in the later patch in the series. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in booke changes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:47:53 +08:00
static int kvmppc_core_emulate_mtspr_hv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int sprn,
ulong spr_val)
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
{
return EMULATE_FAIL;
}
kvm: powerpc: Add kvmppc_ops callback This patch add a new callback kvmppc_ops. This will help us in enabling both HV and PR KVM together in the same kernel. The actual change to enable them together is done in the later patch in the series. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in booke changes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:47:53 +08:00
static int kvmppc_core_emulate_mfspr_hv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int sprn,
ulong *spr_val)
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
{
return EMULATE_FAIL;
}
kvm: powerpc: Add kvmppc_ops callback This patch add a new callback kvmppc_ops. This will help us in enabling both HV and PR KVM together in the same kernel. The actual change to enable them together is done in the later patch in the series. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in booke changes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:47:53 +08:00
static int kvmppc_core_check_processor_compat_hv(void)
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
{
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Remove code for PPC970 processors This removes the code that was added to enable HV KVM to work on PPC970 processors. The PPC970 is an old CPU that doesn't support virtualizing guest memory. Removing PPC970 support also lets us remove the code for allocating and managing contiguous real-mode areas, the code for the !kvm->arch.using_mmu_notifiers case, the code for pinning pages of guest memory when first accessed and keeping track of which pages have been pinned, and the code for handling H_ENTER hypercalls in virtual mode. Book3S HV KVM is now supported only on POWER7 and POWER8 processors. The KVM_CAP_PPC_RMA capability now always returns 0. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-12-03 10:30:38 +08:00
if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE) ||
!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_206))
kvm: powerpc: Add kvmppc_ops callback This patch add a new callback kvmppc_ops. This will help us in enabling both HV and PR KVM together in the same kernel. The actual change to enable them together is done in the later patch in the series. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in booke changes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:47:53 +08:00
return -EIO;
powerpc/mm/hash: Add support for Power9 Hash PowerISA 3.0 adds a parition table indexed by LPID. Parition table allows us to specify the MMU model that will be used for guest and host translation. This patch adds support with SLB based hash model (UPRT = 0). What is required with this model is to support the new hash page table entry format and also setup partition table such that we use hash table for address translation. We don't have segment table support yet. In order to make sure we don't load KVM module on Power9 (since we don't have kvm support yet) this patch also disables KVM on Power9. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-04-29 21:25:43 +08:00
/*
* Disable KVM for Power9, untill the required bits merged.
*/
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
return -EIO;
kvm: powerpc: Add kvmppc_ops callback This patch add a new callback kvmppc_ops. This will help us in enabling both HV and PR KVM together in the same kernel. The actual change to enable them together is done in the later patch in the series. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in booke changes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:47:53 +08:00
return 0;
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
}
kvm: powerpc: Add kvmppc_ops callback This patch add a new callback kvmppc_ops. This will help us in enabling both HV and PR KVM together in the same kernel. The actual change to enable them together is done in the later patch in the series. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in booke changes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:47:53 +08:00
static long kvm_arch_vm_ioctl_hv(struct file *filp,
unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
{
struct kvm *kvm __maybe_unused = filp->private_data;
void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
long r;
switch (ioctl) {
case KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB: {
u32 htab_order;
r = -EFAULT;
if (get_user(htab_order, (u32 __user *)argp))
break;
r = kvmppc_alloc_reset_hpt(kvm, &htab_order);
if (r)
break;
r = -EFAULT;
if (put_user(htab_order, (u32 __user *)argp))
break;
r = 0;
break;
}
case KVM_PPC_GET_HTAB_FD: {
struct kvm_get_htab_fd ghf;
r = -EFAULT;
if (copy_from_user(&ghf, argp, sizeof(ghf)))
break;
r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_htab_fd(kvm, &ghf);
break;
}
default:
r = -ENOTTY;
}
return r;
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Controls for in-kernel sPAPR hypercall handling This provides a way for userspace controls which sPAPR hcalls get handled in the kernel. Each hcall can be individually enabled or disabled for in-kernel handling, except for H_RTAS. The exception for H_RTAS is because userspace can already control whether individual RTAS functions are handled in-kernel or not via the KVM_PPC_RTAS_DEFINE_TOKEN ioctl, and because the numeric value for H_RTAS is out of the normal sequence of hcall numbers. Hcalls are enabled or disabled using the KVM_ENABLE_CAP ioctl for the KVM_CAP_PPC_ENABLE_HCALL capability on the file descriptor for the VM. The args field of the struct kvm_enable_cap specifies the hcall number in args[0] and the enable/disable flag in args[1]; 0 means disable in-kernel handling (so that the hcall will always cause an exit to userspace) and 1 means enable. Enabling or disabling in-kernel handling of an hcall is effective across the whole VM. The ability for KVM_ENABLE_CAP to be used on a VM file descriptor on PowerPC is new, added by this commit. The KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP_VM capability advertises that this ability exists. When a VM is created, an initial set of hcalls are enabled for in-kernel handling. The set that is enabled is the set that have an in-kernel implementation at this point. Any new hcall implementations from this point onwards should not be added to the default set without a good reason. No distinction is made between real-mode and virtual-mode hcall implementations; the one setting controls them both. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-06-02 09:02:59 +08:00
/*
* List of hcall numbers to enable by default.
* For compatibility with old userspace, we enable by default
* all hcalls that were implemented before the hcall-enabling
* facility was added. Note this list should not include H_RTAS.
*/
static unsigned int default_hcall_list[] = {
H_REMOVE,
H_ENTER,
H_READ,
H_PROTECT,
H_BULK_REMOVE,
H_GET_TCE,
H_PUT_TCE,
H_SET_DABR,
H_SET_XDABR,
H_CEDE,
H_PROD,
H_CONFER,
H_REGISTER_VPA,
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_XICS
H_EOI,
H_CPPR,
H_IPI,
H_IPOLL,
H_XIRR,
H_XIRR_X,
#endif
0
};
static void init_default_hcalls(void)
{
int i;
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Allow only implemented hcalls to be enabled or disabled This adds code to check that when the KVM_CAP_PPC_ENABLE_HCALL capability is used to enable or disable in-kernel handling of an hcall, that the hcall is actually implemented by the kernel. If not an EINVAL error is returned. This also checks the default-enabled list of hcalls and prints a warning if any hcall there is not actually implemented. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-06-02 09:03:00 +08:00
unsigned int hcall;
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Controls for in-kernel sPAPR hypercall handling This provides a way for userspace controls which sPAPR hcalls get handled in the kernel. Each hcall can be individually enabled or disabled for in-kernel handling, except for H_RTAS. The exception for H_RTAS is because userspace can already control whether individual RTAS functions are handled in-kernel or not via the KVM_PPC_RTAS_DEFINE_TOKEN ioctl, and because the numeric value for H_RTAS is out of the normal sequence of hcall numbers. Hcalls are enabled or disabled using the KVM_ENABLE_CAP ioctl for the KVM_CAP_PPC_ENABLE_HCALL capability on the file descriptor for the VM. The args field of the struct kvm_enable_cap specifies the hcall number in args[0] and the enable/disable flag in args[1]; 0 means disable in-kernel handling (so that the hcall will always cause an exit to userspace) and 1 means enable. Enabling or disabling in-kernel handling of an hcall is effective across the whole VM. The ability for KVM_ENABLE_CAP to be used on a VM file descriptor on PowerPC is new, added by this commit. The KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP_VM capability advertises that this ability exists. When a VM is created, an initial set of hcalls are enabled for in-kernel handling. The set that is enabled is the set that have an in-kernel implementation at this point. Any new hcall implementations from this point onwards should not be added to the default set without a good reason. No distinction is made between real-mode and virtual-mode hcall implementations; the one setting controls them both. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-06-02 09:02:59 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Allow only implemented hcalls to be enabled or disabled This adds code to check that when the KVM_CAP_PPC_ENABLE_HCALL capability is used to enable or disable in-kernel handling of an hcall, that the hcall is actually implemented by the kernel. If not an EINVAL error is returned. This also checks the default-enabled list of hcalls and prints a warning if any hcall there is not actually implemented. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-06-02 09:03:00 +08:00
for (i = 0; default_hcall_list[i]; ++i) {
hcall = default_hcall_list[i];
WARN_ON(!kvmppc_hcall_impl_hv(hcall));
__set_bit(hcall / 4, default_enabled_hcalls);
}
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Controls for in-kernel sPAPR hypercall handling This provides a way for userspace controls which sPAPR hcalls get handled in the kernel. Each hcall can be individually enabled or disabled for in-kernel handling, except for H_RTAS. The exception for H_RTAS is because userspace can already control whether individual RTAS functions are handled in-kernel or not via the KVM_PPC_RTAS_DEFINE_TOKEN ioctl, and because the numeric value for H_RTAS is out of the normal sequence of hcall numbers. Hcalls are enabled or disabled using the KVM_ENABLE_CAP ioctl for the KVM_CAP_PPC_ENABLE_HCALL capability on the file descriptor for the VM. The args field of the struct kvm_enable_cap specifies the hcall number in args[0] and the enable/disable flag in args[1]; 0 means disable in-kernel handling (so that the hcall will always cause an exit to userspace) and 1 means enable. Enabling or disabling in-kernel handling of an hcall is effective across the whole VM. The ability for KVM_ENABLE_CAP to be used on a VM file descriptor on PowerPC is new, added by this commit. The KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP_VM capability advertises that this ability exists. When a VM is created, an initial set of hcalls are enabled for in-kernel handling. The set that is enabled is the set that have an in-kernel implementation at this point. Any new hcall implementations from this point onwards should not be added to the default set without a good reason. No distinction is made between real-mode and virtual-mode hcall implementations; the one setting controls them both. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-06-02 09:02:59 +08:00
}
kvm: powerpc: book3s: Allow the HV and PR selection per virtual machine This moves the kvmppc_ops callbacks to be a per VM entity. This enables us to select HV and PR mode when creating a VM. We also allow both kvm-hv and kvm-pr kernel module to be loaded. To achieve this we move /dev/kvm ownership to kvm.ko module. Depending on which KVM mode we select during VM creation we take a reference count on respective module Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: fix coding style] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:48:01 +08:00
static struct kvmppc_ops kvm_ops_hv = {
kvm: powerpc: Add kvmppc_ops callback This patch add a new callback kvmppc_ops. This will help us in enabling both HV and PR KVM together in the same kernel. The actual change to enable them together is done in the later patch in the series. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in booke changes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:47:53 +08:00
.get_sregs = kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_sregs_hv,
.set_sregs = kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs_hv,
.get_one_reg = kvmppc_get_one_reg_hv,
.set_one_reg = kvmppc_set_one_reg_hv,
.vcpu_load = kvmppc_core_vcpu_load_hv,
.vcpu_put = kvmppc_core_vcpu_put_hv,
.set_msr = kvmppc_set_msr_hv,
.vcpu_run = kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv,
.vcpu_create = kvmppc_core_vcpu_create_hv,
.vcpu_free = kvmppc_core_vcpu_free_hv,
.check_requests = kvmppc_core_check_requests_hv,
.get_dirty_log = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log_hv,
.flush_memslot = kvmppc_core_flush_memslot_hv,
.prepare_memory_region = kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region_hv,
.commit_memory_region = kvmppc_core_commit_memory_region_hv,
.unmap_hva = kvm_unmap_hva_hv,
.unmap_hva_range = kvm_unmap_hva_range_hv,
.age_hva = kvm_age_hva_hv,
.test_age_hva = kvm_test_age_hva_hv,
.set_spte_hva = kvm_set_spte_hva_hv,
.mmu_destroy = kvmppc_mmu_destroy_hv,
.free_memslot = kvmppc_core_free_memslot_hv,
.create_memslot = kvmppc_core_create_memslot_hv,
.init_vm = kvmppc_core_init_vm_hv,
.destroy_vm = kvmppc_core_destroy_vm_hv,
.get_smmu_info = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_smmu_info_hv,
.emulate_op = kvmppc_core_emulate_op_hv,
.emulate_mtspr = kvmppc_core_emulate_mtspr_hv,
.emulate_mfspr = kvmppc_core_emulate_mfspr_hv,
.fast_vcpu_kick = kvmppc_fast_vcpu_kick_hv,
.arch_vm_ioctl = kvm_arch_vm_ioctl_hv,
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Allow only implemented hcalls to be enabled or disabled This adds code to check that when the KVM_CAP_PPC_ENABLE_HCALL capability is used to enable or disable in-kernel handling of an hcall, that the hcall is actually implemented by the kernel. If not an EINVAL error is returned. This also checks the default-enabled list of hcalls and prints a warning if any hcall there is not actually implemented. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-06-02 09:03:00 +08:00
.hcall_implemented = kvmppc_hcall_impl_hv,
kvm: powerpc: Add kvmppc_ops callback This patch add a new callback kvmppc_ops. This will help us in enabling both HV and PR KVM together in the same kernel. The actual change to enable them together is done in the later patch in the series. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in booke changes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:47:53 +08:00
};
static int kvmppc_book3s_init_hv(void)
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
{
int r;
kvm: powerpc: book3s: Allow the HV and PR selection per virtual machine This moves the kvmppc_ops callbacks to be a per VM entity. This enables us to select HV and PR mode when creating a VM. We also allow both kvm-hv and kvm-pr kernel module to be loaded. To achieve this we move /dev/kvm ownership to kvm.ko module. Depending on which KVM mode we select during VM creation we take a reference count on respective module Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: fix coding style] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:48:01 +08:00
/*
* FIXME!! Do we need to check on all cpus ?
*/
r = kvmppc_core_check_processor_compat_hv();
if (r < 0)
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Return ENODEV error rather than EIO If an attempt is made to load the kvm-hv module on a machine which doesn't have hypervisor mode available, return an ENODEV error, which is the conventional thing to return to indicate that this module is not applicable to the hardware of the current machine, rather than EIO, which causes a warning to be printed. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2014-03-25 07:47:05 +08:00
return -ENODEV;
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
kvm: powerpc: book3s: Allow the HV and PR selection per virtual machine This moves the kvmppc_ops callbacks to be a per VM entity. This enables us to select HV and PR mode when creating a VM. We also allow both kvm-hv and kvm-pr kernel module to be loaded. To achieve this we move /dev/kvm ownership to kvm.ko module. Depending on which KVM mode we select during VM creation we take a reference count on respective module Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: fix coding style] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:48:01 +08:00
kvm_ops_hv.owner = THIS_MODULE;
kvmppc_hv_ops = &kvm_ops_hv;
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Controls for in-kernel sPAPR hypercall handling This provides a way for userspace controls which sPAPR hcalls get handled in the kernel. Each hcall can be individually enabled or disabled for in-kernel handling, except for H_RTAS. The exception for H_RTAS is because userspace can already control whether individual RTAS functions are handled in-kernel or not via the KVM_PPC_RTAS_DEFINE_TOKEN ioctl, and because the numeric value for H_RTAS is out of the normal sequence of hcall numbers. Hcalls are enabled or disabled using the KVM_ENABLE_CAP ioctl for the KVM_CAP_PPC_ENABLE_HCALL capability on the file descriptor for the VM. The args field of the struct kvm_enable_cap specifies the hcall number in args[0] and the enable/disable flag in args[1]; 0 means disable in-kernel handling (so that the hcall will always cause an exit to userspace) and 1 means enable. Enabling or disabling in-kernel handling of an hcall is effective across the whole VM. The ability for KVM_ENABLE_CAP to be used on a VM file descriptor on PowerPC is new, added by this commit. The KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP_VM capability advertises that this ability exists. When a VM is created, an initial set of hcalls are enabled for in-kernel handling. The set that is enabled is the set that have an in-kernel implementation at this point. Any new hcall implementations from this point onwards should not be added to the default set without a good reason. No distinction is made between real-mode and virtual-mode hcall implementations; the one setting controls them both. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-06-02 09:02:59 +08:00
init_default_hcalls();
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make use of unused threads when running guests When running a virtual core of a guest that is configured with fewer threads per core than the physical cores have, the extra physical threads are currently unused. This makes it possible to use them to run one or more other virtual cores from the same guest when certain conditions are met. This applies on POWER7, and on POWER8 to guests with one thread per virtual core. (It doesn't apply to POWER8 guests with multiple threads per vcore because they require a 1-1 virtual to physical thread mapping in order to be able to use msgsndp and the TIR.) The idea is that we maintain a list of preempted vcores for each physical cpu (i.e. each core, since the host runs single-threaded). Then, when a vcore is about to run, it checks to see if there are any vcores on the list for its physical cpu that could be piggybacked onto this vcore's execution. If so, those additional vcores are put into state VCORE_PIGGYBACK and their runnable VCPU threads are started as well as the original vcore, which is called the master vcore. After the vcores have exited the guest, the extra ones are put back onto the preempted list if any of their VCPUs are still runnable and not idle. This means that vcpu->arch.ptid is no longer necessarily the same as the physical thread that the vcpu runs on. In order to make it easier for code that wants to send an IPI to know which CPU to target, we now store that in a new field in struct vcpu_arch, called thread_cpu. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-06-24 19:18:03 +08:00
init_vcore_lists();
kvm: powerpc: book3s: Allow the HV and PR selection per virtual machine This moves the kvmppc_ops callbacks to be a per VM entity. This enables us to select HV and PR mode when creating a VM. We also allow both kvm-hv and kvm-pr kernel module to be loaded. To achieve this we move /dev/kvm ownership to kvm.ko module. Depending on which KVM mode we select during VM creation we take a reference count on respective module Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: fix coding style] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:48:01 +08:00
r = kvmppc_mmu_hv_init();
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
return r;
}
kvm: powerpc: Add kvmppc_ops callback This patch add a new callback kvmppc_ops. This will help us in enabling both HV and PR KVM together in the same kernel. The actual change to enable them together is done in the later patch in the series. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in booke changes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:47:53 +08:00
static void kvmppc_book3s_exit_hv(void)
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
{
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Host-side RM data structures This patch defines the data structures to support the setting up of host side operations while running in real mode in the guest, and also the functions to allocate and free it. The operations are for now limited to virtual XICS operations. Currently, we have only defined one operation in the data structure: - Wake up a VCPU sleeping in the host when it receives a virtual interrupt The operations are assigned at the core level because PowerKVM requires that the host run in SMT off mode. For each core, we will need to manage its state atomically - where the state is defined by: 1. Is the core running in the host? 2. Is there a Real Mode (RM) operation pending on the host? Currently, core state is only managed at the whole-core level even when the system is in split-core mode. This just limits the number of free or "available" cores in the host to perform any host-side operations. The kvmppc_host_rm_core.rm_data allows any data to be passed by KVM in real mode to the host core along with the operation to be performed. The kvmppc_host_rm_ops structure is allocated the very first time a guest VM is started. Initial core state is also set - all online cores are in the host. This structure is never deleted, not even when there are no active guests. However, it needs to be freed when the module is unloaded because the kvmppc_host_rm_ops_hv can contain function pointers to kvm-hv.ko functions for the different supported host operations. Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2015-12-18 04:59:06 +08:00
kvmppc_free_host_rm_ops();
kvm: powerpc: book3s: Allow the HV and PR selection per virtual machine This moves the kvmppc_ops callbacks to be a per VM entity. This enables us to select HV and PR mode when creating a VM. We also allow both kvm-hv and kvm-pr kernel module to be loaded. To achieve this we move /dev/kvm ownership to kvm.ko module. Depending on which KVM mode we select during VM creation we take a reference count on respective module Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: fix coding style] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:48:01 +08:00
kvmppc_hv_ops = NULL;
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 08:21:34 +08:00
}
kvm: powerpc: Add kvmppc_ops callback This patch add a new callback kvmppc_ops. This will help us in enabling both HV and PR KVM together in the same kernel. The actual change to enable them together is done in the later patch in the series. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in booke changes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:47:53 +08:00
module_init(kvmppc_book3s_init_hv);
module_exit(kvmppc_book3s_exit_hv);
kvm: powerpc: book3s: Support building HV and PR KVM as module Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in compile fix] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-08 00:47:59 +08:00
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
KVM: PPC: Add devname:kvm aliases for modules Systems that support automatic loading of kernel modules through device aliases should try and automatically load kvm when /dev/kvm gets opened. Add code to support that magic for all PPC kvm targets, even the ones that don't support modules yet. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-12-09 20:53:42 +08:00
MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(KVM_MINOR);
MODULE_ALIAS("devname:kvm");