net: sched: cls_bpf: add BPF-based classifier
This work contains a lightweight BPF-based traffic classifier that can
serve as a flexible alternative to ematch-based tree classification, i.e.
now that BPF filter engine can also be JITed in the kernel. Naturally, tc
actions and policies are supported as well with cls_bpf. Multiple BPF
programs/filter can be attached for a class, or they can just as well be
written within a single BPF program, that's really up to the user how he
wishes to run/optimize the code, e.g. also for inversion of verdicts etc.
The notion of a BPF program's return/exit codes is being kept as follows:
0: No match
-1: Select classid given in "tc filter ..." command
else: flowid, overwrite the default one
As a minimal usage example with iproute2, we use a 3 band prio root qdisc
on a router with sfq each as leave, and assign ssh and icmp bpf-based
filters to band 1, http traffic to band 2 and the rest to band 3. For the
first two bands we load the bytecode from a file, in the 2nd we load it
inline as an example:
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
tc qdisc del dev em1 root
tc qdisc add dev em1 root handle 1: prio bands 3 priomap 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
tc qdisc add dev em1 parent 1:1 sfq perturb 16
tc qdisc add dev em1 parent 1:2 sfq perturb 16
tc qdisc add dev em1 parent 1:3 sfq perturb 16
tc filter add dev em1 parent 1: bpf run bytecode-file /etc/tc/ssh.bpf flowid 1:1
tc filter add dev em1 parent 1: bpf run bytecode-file /etc/tc/icmp.bpf flowid 1:1
tc filter add dev em1 parent 1: bpf run bytecode-file /etc/tc/http.bpf flowid 1:2
tc filter add dev em1 parent 1: bpf run bytecode "`bpfc -f tc -i misc.ops`" flowid 1:3
BPF programs can be easily created and passed to tc, either as inline
'bytecode' or 'bytecode-file'. There are a couple of front-ends that can
compile opcodes, for example:
1) People familiar with tcpdump-like filters:
tcpdump -iem1 -ddd port 22 | tr '\n' ',' > /etc/tc/ssh.bpf
2) People that want to low-level program their filters or use BPF
extensions that lack support by libpcap's compiler:
bpfc -f tc -i ssh.ops > /etc/tc/ssh.bpf
ssh.ops example code:
ldh [12]
jne #0x800, drop
ldb [23]
jneq #6, drop
ldh [20]
jset #0x1fff, drop
ldxb 4 * ([14] & 0xf)
ldh [%x + 14]
jeq #0x16, pass
ldh [%x + 16]
jne #0x16, drop
pass: ret #-1
drop: ret #0
It was chosen to load bytecode into tc, since the reverse operation,
tc filter list dev em1, is then able to show the exact commands again.
Possible follow-up work could also include a small expression compiler
for iproute2. Tested with the help of bmon. This idea came up during
the Netfilter Workshop 2013 in Copenhagen. Also thanks to feedback from
Eric Dumazet!
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-28 23:43:02 +08:00
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/*
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* Berkeley Packet Filter based traffic classifier
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*
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* Might be used to classify traffic through flexible, user-defined and
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* possibly JIT-ed BPF filters for traffic control as an alternative to
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* ematches.
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*
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* (C) 2013 Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*/
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#include <linux/module.h>
|
|
|
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#include <linux/types.h>
|
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|
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#include <linux/skbuff.h>
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#include <linux/filter.h>
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#include <net/rtnetlink.h>
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#include <net/pkt_cls.h>
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#include <net/sock.h>
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MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>");
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MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TC BPF based classifier");
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struct cls_bpf_head {
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struct list_head plist;
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|
|
u32 hgen;
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|
|
};
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struct cls_bpf_prog {
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struct sk_filter *filter;
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struct sock_filter *bpf_ops;
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struct tcf_exts exts;
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|
struct tcf_result res;
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|
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struct list_head link;
|
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|
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u32 handle;
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|
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u16 bpf_len;
|
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|
|
};
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static const struct nla_policy bpf_policy[TCA_BPF_MAX + 1] = {
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[TCA_BPF_CLASSID] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
|
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|
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[TCA_BPF_OPS_LEN] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
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[TCA_BPF_OPS] = { .type = NLA_BINARY,
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|
|
.len = sizeof(struct sock_filter) * BPF_MAXINSNS },
|
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|
|
};
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static int cls_bpf_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tcf_proto *tp,
|
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|
|
struct tcf_result *res)
|
|
|
|
{
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|
struct cls_bpf_head *head = tp->root;
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|
|
struct cls_bpf_prog *prog;
|
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int ret;
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list_for_each_entry(prog, &head->plist, link) {
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int filter_res = SK_RUN_FILTER(prog->filter, skb);
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|
|
if (filter_res == 0)
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|
continue;
|
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|
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*res = prog->res;
|
|
|
|
if (filter_res != -1)
|
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res->classid = filter_res;
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ret = tcf_exts_exec(skb, &prog->exts, res);
|
|
|
|
if (ret < 0)
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|
continue;
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|
return ret;
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|
|
|
}
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|
return -1;
|
|
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|
}
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static int cls_bpf_init(struct tcf_proto *tp)
|
|
|
|
{
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|
|
struct cls_bpf_head *head;
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|
|
head = kzalloc(sizeof(*head), GFP_KERNEL);
|
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|
if (head == NULL)
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|
return -ENOBUFS;
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&head->plist);
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tp->root = head;
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return 0;
|
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|
|
}
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|
static void cls_bpf_delete_prog(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct cls_bpf_prog *prog)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
tcf_unbind_filter(tp, &prog->res);
|
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|
|
tcf_exts_destroy(tp, &prog->exts);
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sk_unattached_filter_destroy(prog->filter);
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kfree(prog->bpf_ops);
|
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|
kfree(prog);
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|
|
}
|
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static int cls_bpf_delete(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long arg)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct cls_bpf_head *head = tp->root;
|
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|
|
struct cls_bpf_prog *prog, *todel = (struct cls_bpf_prog *) arg;
|
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list_for_each_entry(prog, &head->plist, link) {
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|
|
if (prog == todel) {
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tcf_tree_lock(tp);
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list_del(&prog->link);
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tcf_tree_unlock(tp);
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cls_bpf_delete_prog(tp, prog);
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return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
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|
}
|
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return -ENOENT;
|
|
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|
}
|
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static void cls_bpf_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp)
|
|
|
|
{
|
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struct cls_bpf_head *head = tp->root;
|
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struct cls_bpf_prog *prog, *tmp;
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list_for_each_entry_safe(prog, tmp, &head->plist, link) {
|
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list_del(&prog->link);
|
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cls_bpf_delete_prog(tp, prog);
|
|
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|
}
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kfree(head);
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}
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static unsigned long cls_bpf_get(struct tcf_proto *tp, u32 handle)
|
|
|
|
{
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|
struct cls_bpf_head *head = tp->root;
|
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|
|
struct cls_bpf_prog *prog;
|
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unsigned long ret = 0UL;
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|
if (head == NULL)
|
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return 0UL;
|
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|
list_for_each_entry(prog, &head->plist, link) {
|
|
|
|
if (prog->handle == handle) {
|
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|
ret = (unsigned long) prog;
|
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|
break;
|
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|
}
|
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|
}
|
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return ret;
|
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}
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static void cls_bpf_put(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long f)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
}
|
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|
static int cls_bpf_modify_existing(struct net *net, struct tcf_proto *tp,
|
|
|
|
struct cls_bpf_prog *prog,
|
|
|
|
unsigned long base, struct nlattr **tb,
|
|
|
|
struct nlattr *est)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct sock_filter *bpf_ops, *bpf_old;
|
|
|
|
struct tcf_exts exts;
|
|
|
|
struct sock_fprog tmp;
|
|
|
|
struct sk_filter *fp, *fp_old;
|
|
|
|
u16 bpf_size, bpf_len;
|
|
|
|
u32 classid;
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!tb[TCA_BPF_OPS_LEN] || !tb[TCA_BPF_OPS] || !tb[TCA_BPF_CLASSID])
|
|
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
|
2013-12-16 12:15:07 +08:00
|
|
|
tcf_exts_init(&exts, TCA_BPF_ACT, TCA_BPF_POLICE);
|
|
|
|
ret = tcf_exts_validate(net, tp, tb, est, &exts);
|
net: sched: cls_bpf: add BPF-based classifier
This work contains a lightweight BPF-based traffic classifier that can
serve as a flexible alternative to ematch-based tree classification, i.e.
now that BPF filter engine can also be JITed in the kernel. Naturally, tc
actions and policies are supported as well with cls_bpf. Multiple BPF
programs/filter can be attached for a class, or they can just as well be
written within a single BPF program, that's really up to the user how he
wishes to run/optimize the code, e.g. also for inversion of verdicts etc.
The notion of a BPF program's return/exit codes is being kept as follows:
0: No match
-1: Select classid given in "tc filter ..." command
else: flowid, overwrite the default one
As a minimal usage example with iproute2, we use a 3 band prio root qdisc
on a router with sfq each as leave, and assign ssh and icmp bpf-based
filters to band 1, http traffic to band 2 and the rest to band 3. For the
first two bands we load the bytecode from a file, in the 2nd we load it
inline as an example:
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
tc qdisc del dev em1 root
tc qdisc add dev em1 root handle 1: prio bands 3 priomap 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
tc qdisc add dev em1 parent 1:1 sfq perturb 16
tc qdisc add dev em1 parent 1:2 sfq perturb 16
tc qdisc add dev em1 parent 1:3 sfq perturb 16
tc filter add dev em1 parent 1: bpf run bytecode-file /etc/tc/ssh.bpf flowid 1:1
tc filter add dev em1 parent 1: bpf run bytecode-file /etc/tc/icmp.bpf flowid 1:1
tc filter add dev em1 parent 1: bpf run bytecode-file /etc/tc/http.bpf flowid 1:2
tc filter add dev em1 parent 1: bpf run bytecode "`bpfc -f tc -i misc.ops`" flowid 1:3
BPF programs can be easily created and passed to tc, either as inline
'bytecode' or 'bytecode-file'. There are a couple of front-ends that can
compile opcodes, for example:
1) People familiar with tcpdump-like filters:
tcpdump -iem1 -ddd port 22 | tr '\n' ',' > /etc/tc/ssh.bpf
2) People that want to low-level program their filters or use BPF
extensions that lack support by libpcap's compiler:
bpfc -f tc -i ssh.ops > /etc/tc/ssh.bpf
ssh.ops example code:
ldh [12]
jne #0x800, drop
ldb [23]
jneq #6, drop
ldh [20]
jset #0x1fff, drop
ldxb 4 * ([14] & 0xf)
ldh [%x + 14]
jeq #0x16, pass
ldh [%x + 16]
jne #0x16, drop
pass: ret #-1
drop: ret #0
It was chosen to load bytecode into tc, since the reverse operation,
tc filter list dev em1, is then able to show the exact commands again.
Possible follow-up work could also include a small expression compiler
for iproute2. Tested with the help of bmon. This idea came up during
the Netfilter Workshop 2013 in Copenhagen. Also thanks to feedback from
Eric Dumazet!
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-28 23:43:02 +08:00
|
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
classid = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_BPF_CLASSID]);
|
|
|
|
bpf_len = nla_get_u16(tb[TCA_BPF_OPS_LEN]);
|
|
|
|
if (bpf_len > BPF_MAXINSNS || bpf_len == 0) {
|
|
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
goto errout;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bpf_size = bpf_len * sizeof(*bpf_ops);
|
|
|
|
bpf_ops = kzalloc(bpf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
|
|
if (bpf_ops == NULL) {
|
|
|
|
ret = -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
goto errout;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
memcpy(bpf_ops, nla_data(tb[TCA_BPF_OPS]), bpf_size);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tmp.len = bpf_len;
|
|
|
|
tmp.filter = (struct sock_filter __user *) bpf_ops;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = sk_unattached_filter_create(&fp, &tmp);
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
goto errout_free;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tcf_tree_lock(tp);
|
|
|
|
fp_old = prog->filter;
|
|
|
|
bpf_old = prog->bpf_ops;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
prog->bpf_len = bpf_len;
|
|
|
|
prog->bpf_ops = bpf_ops;
|
|
|
|
prog->filter = fp;
|
|
|
|
prog->res.classid = classid;
|
|
|
|
tcf_tree_unlock(tp);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tcf_bind_filter(tp, &prog->res, base);
|
|
|
|
tcf_exts_change(tp, &prog->exts, &exts);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (fp_old)
|
|
|
|
sk_unattached_filter_destroy(fp_old);
|
|
|
|
if (bpf_old)
|
|
|
|
kfree(bpf_old);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
errout_free:
|
|
|
|
kfree(bpf_ops);
|
|
|
|
errout:
|
|
|
|
tcf_exts_destroy(tp, &exts);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static u32 cls_bpf_grab_new_handle(struct tcf_proto *tp,
|
|
|
|
struct cls_bpf_head *head)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
unsigned int i = 0x80000000;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
do {
|
|
|
|
if (++head->hgen == 0x7FFFFFFF)
|
|
|
|
head->hgen = 1;
|
|
|
|
} while (--i > 0 && cls_bpf_get(tp, head->hgen));
|
|
|
|
if (i == 0)
|
|
|
|
pr_err("Insufficient number of handles\n");
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return i;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int cls_bpf_change(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *in_skb,
|
|
|
|
struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long base,
|
|
|
|
u32 handle, struct nlattr **tca,
|
|
|
|
unsigned long *arg)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct cls_bpf_head *head = tp->root;
|
|
|
|
struct cls_bpf_prog *prog = (struct cls_bpf_prog *) *arg;
|
|
|
|
struct nlattr *tb[TCA_BPF_MAX + 1];
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (tca[TCA_OPTIONS] == NULL)
|
|
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_BPF_MAX, tca[TCA_OPTIONS], bpf_policy);
|
|
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (prog != NULL) {
|
|
|
|
if (handle && prog->handle != handle)
|
|
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
return cls_bpf_modify_existing(net, tp, prog, base, tb,
|
|
|
|
tca[TCA_RATE]);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
prog = kzalloc(sizeof(*prog), GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
|
|
if (prog == NULL)
|
|
|
|
return -ENOBUFS;
|
|
|
|
|
2013-12-16 12:15:07 +08:00
|
|
|
tcf_exts_init(&prog->exts, TCA_BPF_ACT, TCA_BPF_POLICE);
|
net: sched: cls_bpf: add BPF-based classifier
This work contains a lightweight BPF-based traffic classifier that can
serve as a flexible alternative to ematch-based tree classification, i.e.
now that BPF filter engine can also be JITed in the kernel. Naturally, tc
actions and policies are supported as well with cls_bpf. Multiple BPF
programs/filter can be attached for a class, or they can just as well be
written within a single BPF program, that's really up to the user how he
wishes to run/optimize the code, e.g. also for inversion of verdicts etc.
The notion of a BPF program's return/exit codes is being kept as follows:
0: No match
-1: Select classid given in "tc filter ..." command
else: flowid, overwrite the default one
As a minimal usage example with iproute2, we use a 3 band prio root qdisc
on a router with sfq each as leave, and assign ssh and icmp bpf-based
filters to band 1, http traffic to band 2 and the rest to band 3. For the
first two bands we load the bytecode from a file, in the 2nd we load it
inline as an example:
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
tc qdisc del dev em1 root
tc qdisc add dev em1 root handle 1: prio bands 3 priomap 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
tc qdisc add dev em1 parent 1:1 sfq perturb 16
tc qdisc add dev em1 parent 1:2 sfq perturb 16
tc qdisc add dev em1 parent 1:3 sfq perturb 16
tc filter add dev em1 parent 1: bpf run bytecode-file /etc/tc/ssh.bpf flowid 1:1
tc filter add dev em1 parent 1: bpf run bytecode-file /etc/tc/icmp.bpf flowid 1:1
tc filter add dev em1 parent 1: bpf run bytecode-file /etc/tc/http.bpf flowid 1:2
tc filter add dev em1 parent 1: bpf run bytecode "`bpfc -f tc -i misc.ops`" flowid 1:3
BPF programs can be easily created and passed to tc, either as inline
'bytecode' or 'bytecode-file'. There are a couple of front-ends that can
compile opcodes, for example:
1) People familiar with tcpdump-like filters:
tcpdump -iem1 -ddd port 22 | tr '\n' ',' > /etc/tc/ssh.bpf
2) People that want to low-level program their filters or use BPF
extensions that lack support by libpcap's compiler:
bpfc -f tc -i ssh.ops > /etc/tc/ssh.bpf
ssh.ops example code:
ldh [12]
jne #0x800, drop
ldb [23]
jneq #6, drop
ldh [20]
jset #0x1fff, drop
ldxb 4 * ([14] & 0xf)
ldh [%x + 14]
jeq #0x16, pass
ldh [%x + 16]
jne #0x16, drop
pass: ret #-1
drop: ret #0
It was chosen to load bytecode into tc, since the reverse operation,
tc filter list dev em1, is then able to show the exact commands again.
Possible follow-up work could also include a small expression compiler
for iproute2. Tested with the help of bmon. This idea came up during
the Netfilter Workshop 2013 in Copenhagen. Also thanks to feedback from
Eric Dumazet!
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-28 23:43:02 +08:00
|
|
|
if (handle == 0)
|
|
|
|
prog->handle = cls_bpf_grab_new_handle(tp, head);
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
prog->handle = handle;
|
|
|
|
if (prog->handle == 0) {
|
|
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
goto errout;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = cls_bpf_modify_existing(net, tp, prog, base, tb, tca[TCA_RATE]);
|
|
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
|
|
goto errout;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tcf_tree_lock(tp);
|
|
|
|
list_add(&prog->link, &head->plist);
|
|
|
|
tcf_tree_unlock(tp);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*arg = (unsigned long) prog;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
errout:
|
|
|
|
if (*arg == 0UL && prog)
|
|
|
|
kfree(prog);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int cls_bpf_dump(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long fh,
|
|
|
|
struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg *tm)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct cls_bpf_prog *prog = (struct cls_bpf_prog *) fh;
|
|
|
|
struct nlattr *nest, *nla;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (prog == NULL)
|
|
|
|
return skb->len;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tm->tcm_handle = prog->handle;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
nest = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
|
|
|
|
if (nest == NULL)
|
|
|
|
goto nla_put_failure;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_BPF_CLASSID, prog->res.classid))
|
|
|
|
goto nla_put_failure;
|
|
|
|
if (nla_put_u16(skb, TCA_BPF_OPS_LEN, prog->bpf_len))
|
|
|
|
goto nla_put_failure;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
nla = nla_reserve(skb, TCA_BPF_OPS, prog->bpf_len *
|
|
|
|
sizeof(struct sock_filter));
|
|
|
|
if (nla == NULL)
|
|
|
|
goto nla_put_failure;
|
|
|
|
|
2013-12-10 20:55:30 +08:00
|
|
|
memcpy(nla_data(nla), prog->bpf_ops, nla_len(nla));
|
net: sched: cls_bpf: add BPF-based classifier
This work contains a lightweight BPF-based traffic classifier that can
serve as a flexible alternative to ematch-based tree classification, i.e.
now that BPF filter engine can also be JITed in the kernel. Naturally, tc
actions and policies are supported as well with cls_bpf. Multiple BPF
programs/filter can be attached for a class, or they can just as well be
written within a single BPF program, that's really up to the user how he
wishes to run/optimize the code, e.g. also for inversion of verdicts etc.
The notion of a BPF program's return/exit codes is being kept as follows:
0: No match
-1: Select classid given in "tc filter ..." command
else: flowid, overwrite the default one
As a minimal usage example with iproute2, we use a 3 band prio root qdisc
on a router with sfq each as leave, and assign ssh and icmp bpf-based
filters to band 1, http traffic to band 2 and the rest to band 3. For the
first two bands we load the bytecode from a file, in the 2nd we load it
inline as an example:
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
tc qdisc del dev em1 root
tc qdisc add dev em1 root handle 1: prio bands 3 priomap 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
tc qdisc add dev em1 parent 1:1 sfq perturb 16
tc qdisc add dev em1 parent 1:2 sfq perturb 16
tc qdisc add dev em1 parent 1:3 sfq perturb 16
tc filter add dev em1 parent 1: bpf run bytecode-file /etc/tc/ssh.bpf flowid 1:1
tc filter add dev em1 parent 1: bpf run bytecode-file /etc/tc/icmp.bpf flowid 1:1
tc filter add dev em1 parent 1: bpf run bytecode-file /etc/tc/http.bpf flowid 1:2
tc filter add dev em1 parent 1: bpf run bytecode "`bpfc -f tc -i misc.ops`" flowid 1:3
BPF programs can be easily created and passed to tc, either as inline
'bytecode' or 'bytecode-file'. There are a couple of front-ends that can
compile opcodes, for example:
1) People familiar with tcpdump-like filters:
tcpdump -iem1 -ddd port 22 | tr '\n' ',' > /etc/tc/ssh.bpf
2) People that want to low-level program their filters or use BPF
extensions that lack support by libpcap's compiler:
bpfc -f tc -i ssh.ops > /etc/tc/ssh.bpf
ssh.ops example code:
ldh [12]
jne #0x800, drop
ldb [23]
jneq #6, drop
ldh [20]
jset #0x1fff, drop
ldxb 4 * ([14] & 0xf)
ldh [%x + 14]
jeq #0x16, pass
ldh [%x + 16]
jne #0x16, drop
pass: ret #-1
drop: ret #0
It was chosen to load bytecode into tc, since the reverse operation,
tc filter list dev em1, is then able to show the exact commands again.
Possible follow-up work could also include a small expression compiler
for iproute2. Tested with the help of bmon. This idea came up during
the Netfilter Workshop 2013 in Copenhagen. Also thanks to feedback from
Eric Dumazet!
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-28 23:43:02 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-12-16 12:15:07 +08:00
|
|
|
if (tcf_exts_dump(skb, &prog->exts) < 0)
|
net: sched: cls_bpf: add BPF-based classifier
This work contains a lightweight BPF-based traffic classifier that can
serve as a flexible alternative to ematch-based tree classification, i.e.
now that BPF filter engine can also be JITed in the kernel. Naturally, tc
actions and policies are supported as well with cls_bpf. Multiple BPF
programs/filter can be attached for a class, or they can just as well be
written within a single BPF program, that's really up to the user how he
wishes to run/optimize the code, e.g. also for inversion of verdicts etc.
The notion of a BPF program's return/exit codes is being kept as follows:
0: No match
-1: Select classid given in "tc filter ..." command
else: flowid, overwrite the default one
As a minimal usage example with iproute2, we use a 3 band prio root qdisc
on a router with sfq each as leave, and assign ssh and icmp bpf-based
filters to band 1, http traffic to band 2 and the rest to band 3. For the
first two bands we load the bytecode from a file, in the 2nd we load it
inline as an example:
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
tc qdisc del dev em1 root
tc qdisc add dev em1 root handle 1: prio bands 3 priomap 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
tc qdisc add dev em1 parent 1:1 sfq perturb 16
tc qdisc add dev em1 parent 1:2 sfq perturb 16
tc qdisc add dev em1 parent 1:3 sfq perturb 16
tc filter add dev em1 parent 1: bpf run bytecode-file /etc/tc/ssh.bpf flowid 1:1
tc filter add dev em1 parent 1: bpf run bytecode-file /etc/tc/icmp.bpf flowid 1:1
tc filter add dev em1 parent 1: bpf run bytecode-file /etc/tc/http.bpf flowid 1:2
tc filter add dev em1 parent 1: bpf run bytecode "`bpfc -f tc -i misc.ops`" flowid 1:3
BPF programs can be easily created and passed to tc, either as inline
'bytecode' or 'bytecode-file'. There are a couple of front-ends that can
compile opcodes, for example:
1) People familiar with tcpdump-like filters:
tcpdump -iem1 -ddd port 22 | tr '\n' ',' > /etc/tc/ssh.bpf
2) People that want to low-level program their filters or use BPF
extensions that lack support by libpcap's compiler:
bpfc -f tc -i ssh.ops > /etc/tc/ssh.bpf
ssh.ops example code:
ldh [12]
jne #0x800, drop
ldb [23]
jneq #6, drop
ldh [20]
jset #0x1fff, drop
ldxb 4 * ([14] & 0xf)
ldh [%x + 14]
jeq #0x16, pass
ldh [%x + 16]
jne #0x16, drop
pass: ret #-1
drop: ret #0
It was chosen to load bytecode into tc, since the reverse operation,
tc filter list dev em1, is then able to show the exact commands again.
Possible follow-up work could also include a small expression compiler
for iproute2. Tested with the help of bmon. This idea came up during
the Netfilter Workshop 2013 in Copenhagen. Also thanks to feedback from
Eric Dumazet!
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-28 23:43:02 +08:00
|
|
|
goto nla_put_failure;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
|
|
|
|
|
2013-12-16 12:15:07 +08:00
|
|
|
if (tcf_exts_dump_stats(skb, &prog->exts) < 0)
|
net: sched: cls_bpf: add BPF-based classifier
This work contains a lightweight BPF-based traffic classifier that can
serve as a flexible alternative to ematch-based tree classification, i.e.
now that BPF filter engine can also be JITed in the kernel. Naturally, tc
actions and policies are supported as well with cls_bpf. Multiple BPF
programs/filter can be attached for a class, or they can just as well be
written within a single BPF program, that's really up to the user how he
wishes to run/optimize the code, e.g. also for inversion of verdicts etc.
The notion of a BPF program's return/exit codes is being kept as follows:
0: No match
-1: Select classid given in "tc filter ..." command
else: flowid, overwrite the default one
As a minimal usage example with iproute2, we use a 3 band prio root qdisc
on a router with sfq each as leave, and assign ssh and icmp bpf-based
filters to band 1, http traffic to band 2 and the rest to band 3. For the
first two bands we load the bytecode from a file, in the 2nd we load it
inline as an example:
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
tc qdisc del dev em1 root
tc qdisc add dev em1 root handle 1: prio bands 3 priomap 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
tc qdisc add dev em1 parent 1:1 sfq perturb 16
tc qdisc add dev em1 parent 1:2 sfq perturb 16
tc qdisc add dev em1 parent 1:3 sfq perturb 16
tc filter add dev em1 parent 1: bpf run bytecode-file /etc/tc/ssh.bpf flowid 1:1
tc filter add dev em1 parent 1: bpf run bytecode-file /etc/tc/icmp.bpf flowid 1:1
tc filter add dev em1 parent 1: bpf run bytecode-file /etc/tc/http.bpf flowid 1:2
tc filter add dev em1 parent 1: bpf run bytecode "`bpfc -f tc -i misc.ops`" flowid 1:3
BPF programs can be easily created and passed to tc, either as inline
'bytecode' or 'bytecode-file'. There are a couple of front-ends that can
compile opcodes, for example:
1) People familiar with tcpdump-like filters:
tcpdump -iem1 -ddd port 22 | tr '\n' ',' > /etc/tc/ssh.bpf
2) People that want to low-level program their filters or use BPF
extensions that lack support by libpcap's compiler:
bpfc -f tc -i ssh.ops > /etc/tc/ssh.bpf
ssh.ops example code:
ldh [12]
jne #0x800, drop
ldb [23]
jneq #6, drop
ldh [20]
jset #0x1fff, drop
ldxb 4 * ([14] & 0xf)
ldh [%x + 14]
jeq #0x16, pass
ldh [%x + 16]
jne #0x16, drop
pass: ret #-1
drop: ret #0
It was chosen to load bytecode into tc, since the reverse operation,
tc filter list dev em1, is then able to show the exact commands again.
Possible follow-up work could also include a small expression compiler
for iproute2. Tested with the help of bmon. This idea came up during
the Netfilter Workshop 2013 in Copenhagen. Also thanks to feedback from
Eric Dumazet!
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-28 23:43:02 +08:00
|
|
|
goto nla_put_failure;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return skb->len;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
nla_put_failure:
|
|
|
|
nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
|
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void cls_bpf_walk(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tcf_walker *arg)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct cls_bpf_head *head = tp->root;
|
|
|
|
struct cls_bpf_prog *prog;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry(prog, &head->plist, link) {
|
|
|
|
if (arg->count < arg->skip)
|
|
|
|
goto skip;
|
|
|
|
if (arg->fn(tp, (unsigned long) prog, arg) < 0) {
|
|
|
|
arg->stop = 1;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
skip:
|
|
|
|
arg->count++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static struct tcf_proto_ops cls_bpf_ops __read_mostly = {
|
|
|
|
.kind = "bpf",
|
|
|
|
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
|
|
|
|
.classify = cls_bpf_classify,
|
|
|
|
.init = cls_bpf_init,
|
|
|
|
.destroy = cls_bpf_destroy,
|
|
|
|
.get = cls_bpf_get,
|
|
|
|
.put = cls_bpf_put,
|
|
|
|
.change = cls_bpf_change,
|
|
|
|
.delete = cls_bpf_delete,
|
|
|
|
.walk = cls_bpf_walk,
|
|
|
|
.dump = cls_bpf_dump,
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int __init cls_bpf_init_mod(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return register_tcf_proto_ops(&cls_bpf_ops);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void __exit cls_bpf_exit_mod(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
unregister_tcf_proto_ops(&cls_bpf_ops);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
module_init(cls_bpf_init_mod);
|
|
|
|
module_exit(cls_bpf_exit_mod);
|