ARM: mvebu: implement suspend/resume support for Armada XP
This commit implements the core of the platform code to enable
suspend/resume on Armada XP. It registers the platform_suspend_ops
structure, and implements the ->enter() hook of this structure.
It is worth mentioning that this commit only provides the SoC-level
part of suspend/resume, which calls into some board-specific code
provided in a follow-up commit.
The most important thing that this SoC-level code has to do is to
build an in-memory structure that contains a magic number, the return
address in the kernel after resume, and a set of address/value
pairs. This structure is used by the bootloader to restore a certain
number of registers (according to the set of address/value pairs) and
then jump back into the kernel at the provided location.
The code also puts the SDRAM into self-refresh mode, before calling
into board-specific code to actually enter the suspend to RAM state.
[ jac - add email exchange between Andrew Lunn and Thomas Petazzoni to better
describe who consumes the address/value pairs ]
> > Is this a well defined mechanism supported by mainline uboot, barebox
> > etc. Or is it some Marvell extension to their uboot?
>
> As far as I know, it is a Marvell extension to their "binary header",
> so it's done even before U-Boot starts. Since the hardware needs
> assistance from the bootloader to do suspend/resume, there is
> necessarily a certain amount of cooperation/agreement needed by what
> the kernel does and what the bootloader expects. I'm not sure there's
> any "standard" mechanism here. Do you know of any?
>
> I know the suspend/resume on the Blackfin architecture works the same
> way (at least it used to work that way years ago when I did a bit of
> Blackfin stuff). And here as well, there was some cooperation between
> the kernel and the bootloader. See
> arch/blackfin/mach-common/dpmc_modes.S, function do_hibernate() at the
> end.
>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1416585613-2113-10-git-send-email-thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
2014-11-22 00:00:06 +08:00
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/*
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* Suspend/resume support. Currently supporting Armada XP only.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2014 Marvell
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*
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* Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
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*
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* This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
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* License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
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* warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
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*/
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#include <linux/cpu_pm.h>
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/gpio.h>
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#include <linux/io.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/mbus.h>
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#include <linux/of_address.h>
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#include <linux/suspend.h>
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#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
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#include <asm/outercache.h>
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#include <asm/suspend.h>
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#include "coherency.h"
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#include "pmsu.h"
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#define SDRAM_CONFIG_OFFS 0x0
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#define SDRAM_CONFIG_SR_MODE_BIT BIT(24)
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#define SDRAM_OPERATION_OFFS 0x18
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#define SDRAM_OPERATION_SELF_REFRESH 0x7
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#define SDRAM_DLB_EVICTION_OFFS 0x30c
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#define SDRAM_DLB_EVICTION_THRESHOLD_MASK 0xff
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static void (*mvebu_board_pm_enter)(void __iomem *sdram_reg, u32 srcmd);
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static void __iomem *sdram_ctrl;
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static int mvebu_pm_powerdown(unsigned long data)
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{
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u32 reg, srcmd;
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flush_cache_all();
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outer_flush_all();
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/*
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* Issue a Data Synchronization Barrier instruction to ensure
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* that all state saving has been completed.
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*/
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dsb();
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/* Flush the DLB and wait ~7 usec */
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reg = readl(sdram_ctrl + SDRAM_DLB_EVICTION_OFFS);
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reg &= ~SDRAM_DLB_EVICTION_THRESHOLD_MASK;
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writel(reg, sdram_ctrl + SDRAM_DLB_EVICTION_OFFS);
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udelay(7);
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/* Set DRAM in battery backup mode */
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reg = readl(sdram_ctrl + SDRAM_CONFIG_OFFS);
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reg &= ~SDRAM_CONFIG_SR_MODE_BIT;
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writel(reg, sdram_ctrl + SDRAM_CONFIG_OFFS);
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/* Prepare to go to self-refresh */
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srcmd = readl(sdram_ctrl + SDRAM_OPERATION_OFFS);
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srcmd &= ~0x1F;
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srcmd |= SDRAM_OPERATION_SELF_REFRESH;
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mvebu_board_pm_enter(sdram_ctrl + SDRAM_OPERATION_OFFS, srcmd);
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return 0;
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}
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#define BOOT_INFO_ADDR 0x3000
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#define BOOT_MAGIC_WORD 0xdeadb002
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#define BOOT_MAGIC_LIST_END 0xffffffff
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/*
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* Those registers are accessed before switching the internal register
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* base, which is why we hardcode the 0xd0000000 base address, the one
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* used by the SoC out of reset.
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*/
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#define MBUS_WINDOW_12_CTRL 0xd00200b0
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#define MBUS_INTERNAL_REG_ADDRESS 0xd0020080
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#define SDRAM_WIN_BASE_REG(x) (0x20180 + (0x8*x))
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#define SDRAM_WIN_CTRL_REG(x) (0x20184 + (0x8*x))
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static phys_addr_t mvebu_internal_reg_base(void)
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{
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struct device_node *np;
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__be32 in_addr[2];
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np = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "internal-regs");
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BUG_ON(!np);
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/*
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* Ask the DT what is the internal register address on this
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* platform. In the mvebu-mbus DT binding, 0xf0010000
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* corresponds to the internal register window.
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*/
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in_addr[0] = cpu_to_be32(0xf0010000);
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in_addr[1] = 0x0;
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return of_translate_address(np, in_addr);
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}
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2015-07-08 23:02:32 +08:00
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static void mvebu_pm_store_armadaxp_bootinfo(u32 *store_addr)
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ARM: mvebu: implement suspend/resume support for Armada XP
This commit implements the core of the platform code to enable
suspend/resume on Armada XP. It registers the platform_suspend_ops
structure, and implements the ->enter() hook of this structure.
It is worth mentioning that this commit only provides the SoC-level
part of suspend/resume, which calls into some board-specific code
provided in a follow-up commit.
The most important thing that this SoC-level code has to do is to
build an in-memory structure that contains a magic number, the return
address in the kernel after resume, and a set of address/value
pairs. This structure is used by the bootloader to restore a certain
number of registers (according to the set of address/value pairs) and
then jump back into the kernel at the provided location.
The code also puts the SDRAM into self-refresh mode, before calling
into board-specific code to actually enter the suspend to RAM state.
[ jac - add email exchange between Andrew Lunn and Thomas Petazzoni to better
describe who consumes the address/value pairs ]
> > Is this a well defined mechanism supported by mainline uboot, barebox
> > etc. Or is it some Marvell extension to their uboot?
>
> As far as I know, it is a Marvell extension to their "binary header",
> so it's done even before U-Boot starts. Since the hardware needs
> assistance from the bootloader to do suspend/resume, there is
> necessarily a certain amount of cooperation/agreement needed by what
> the kernel does and what the bootloader expects. I'm not sure there's
> any "standard" mechanism here. Do you know of any?
>
> I know the suspend/resume on the Blackfin architecture works the same
> way (at least it used to work that way years ago when I did a bit of
> Blackfin stuff). And here as well, there was some cooperation between
> the kernel and the bootloader. See
> arch/blackfin/mach-common/dpmc_modes.S, function do_hibernate() at the
> end.
>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1416585613-2113-10-git-send-email-thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
2014-11-22 00:00:06 +08:00
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{
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phys_addr_t resume_pc;
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resume_pc = virt_to_phys(armada_370_xp_cpu_resume);
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/*
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* The bootloader expects the first two words to be a magic
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* value (BOOT_MAGIC_WORD), followed by the address of the
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* resume code to jump to. Then, it expects a sequence of
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* (address, value) pairs, which can be used to restore the
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* value of certain registers. This sequence must end with the
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* BOOT_MAGIC_LIST_END magic value.
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*/
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writel(BOOT_MAGIC_WORD, store_addr++);
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writel(resume_pc, store_addr++);
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/*
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* Some platforms remap their internal register base address
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* to 0xf1000000. However, out of reset, window 12 starts at
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* 0xf0000000 and ends at 0xf7ffffff, which would overlap with
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* the internal registers. Therefore, disable window 12.
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*/
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writel(MBUS_WINDOW_12_CTRL, store_addr++);
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writel(0x0, store_addr++);
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/*
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* Set the internal register base address to the value
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* expected by Linux, as read from the Device Tree.
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*/
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writel(MBUS_INTERNAL_REG_ADDRESS, store_addr++);
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writel(mvebu_internal_reg_base(), store_addr++);
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/*
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* Ask the mvebu-mbus driver to store the SDRAM window
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* configuration, which has to be restored by the bootloader
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* before re-entering the kernel on resume.
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*/
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store_addr += mvebu_mbus_save_cpu_target(store_addr);
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writel(BOOT_MAGIC_LIST_END, store_addr);
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}
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2015-07-08 23:02:32 +08:00
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static int mvebu_pm_store_bootinfo(void)
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{
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u32 *store_addr;
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store_addr = phys_to_virt(BOOT_INFO_ADDR);
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if (of_machine_is_compatible("marvell,armadaxp"))
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mvebu_pm_store_armadaxp_bootinfo(store_addr);
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else
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return -ENODEV;
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return 0;
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}
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ARM: mvebu: implement suspend/resume support for Armada XP
This commit implements the core of the platform code to enable
suspend/resume on Armada XP. It registers the platform_suspend_ops
structure, and implements the ->enter() hook of this structure.
It is worth mentioning that this commit only provides the SoC-level
part of suspend/resume, which calls into some board-specific code
provided in a follow-up commit.
The most important thing that this SoC-level code has to do is to
build an in-memory structure that contains a magic number, the return
address in the kernel after resume, and a set of address/value
pairs. This structure is used by the bootloader to restore a certain
number of registers (according to the set of address/value pairs) and
then jump back into the kernel at the provided location.
The code also puts the SDRAM into self-refresh mode, before calling
into board-specific code to actually enter the suspend to RAM state.
[ jac - add email exchange between Andrew Lunn and Thomas Petazzoni to better
describe who consumes the address/value pairs ]
> > Is this a well defined mechanism supported by mainline uboot, barebox
> > etc. Or is it some Marvell extension to their uboot?
>
> As far as I know, it is a Marvell extension to their "binary header",
> so it's done even before U-Boot starts. Since the hardware needs
> assistance from the bootloader to do suspend/resume, there is
> necessarily a certain amount of cooperation/agreement needed by what
> the kernel does and what the bootloader expects. I'm not sure there's
> any "standard" mechanism here. Do you know of any?
>
> I know the suspend/resume on the Blackfin architecture works the same
> way (at least it used to work that way years ago when I did a bit of
> Blackfin stuff). And here as well, there was some cooperation between
> the kernel and the bootloader. See
> arch/blackfin/mach-common/dpmc_modes.S, function do_hibernate() at the
> end.
>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1416585613-2113-10-git-send-email-thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
2014-11-22 00:00:06 +08:00
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static int mvebu_pm_enter(suspend_state_t state)
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{
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2015-07-08 23:02:32 +08:00
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int ret;
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ARM: mvebu: implement suspend/resume support for Armada XP
This commit implements the core of the platform code to enable
suspend/resume on Armada XP. It registers the platform_suspend_ops
structure, and implements the ->enter() hook of this structure.
It is worth mentioning that this commit only provides the SoC-level
part of suspend/resume, which calls into some board-specific code
provided in a follow-up commit.
The most important thing that this SoC-level code has to do is to
build an in-memory structure that contains a magic number, the return
address in the kernel after resume, and a set of address/value
pairs. This structure is used by the bootloader to restore a certain
number of registers (according to the set of address/value pairs) and
then jump back into the kernel at the provided location.
The code also puts the SDRAM into self-refresh mode, before calling
into board-specific code to actually enter the suspend to RAM state.
[ jac - add email exchange between Andrew Lunn and Thomas Petazzoni to better
describe who consumes the address/value pairs ]
> > Is this a well defined mechanism supported by mainline uboot, barebox
> > etc. Or is it some Marvell extension to their uboot?
>
> As far as I know, it is a Marvell extension to their "binary header",
> so it's done even before U-Boot starts. Since the hardware needs
> assistance from the bootloader to do suspend/resume, there is
> necessarily a certain amount of cooperation/agreement needed by what
> the kernel does and what the bootloader expects. I'm not sure there's
> any "standard" mechanism here. Do you know of any?
>
> I know the suspend/resume on the Blackfin architecture works the same
> way (at least it used to work that way years ago when I did a bit of
> Blackfin stuff). And here as well, there was some cooperation between
> the kernel and the bootloader. See
> arch/blackfin/mach-common/dpmc_modes.S, function do_hibernate() at the
> end.
>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1416585613-2113-10-git-send-email-thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
2014-11-22 00:00:06 +08:00
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if (state != PM_SUSPEND_MEM)
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return -EINVAL;
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2015-07-08 23:02:32 +08:00
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ret = mvebu_pm_store_bootinfo();
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if (ret)
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return ret;
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ARM: mvebu: implement suspend/resume support for Armada XP
This commit implements the core of the platform code to enable
suspend/resume on Armada XP. It registers the platform_suspend_ops
structure, and implements the ->enter() hook of this structure.
It is worth mentioning that this commit only provides the SoC-level
part of suspend/resume, which calls into some board-specific code
provided in a follow-up commit.
The most important thing that this SoC-level code has to do is to
build an in-memory structure that contains a magic number, the return
address in the kernel after resume, and a set of address/value
pairs. This structure is used by the bootloader to restore a certain
number of registers (according to the set of address/value pairs) and
then jump back into the kernel at the provided location.
The code also puts the SDRAM into self-refresh mode, before calling
into board-specific code to actually enter the suspend to RAM state.
[ jac - add email exchange between Andrew Lunn and Thomas Petazzoni to better
describe who consumes the address/value pairs ]
> > Is this a well defined mechanism supported by mainline uboot, barebox
> > etc. Or is it some Marvell extension to their uboot?
>
> As far as I know, it is a Marvell extension to their "binary header",
> so it's done even before U-Boot starts. Since the hardware needs
> assistance from the bootloader to do suspend/resume, there is
> necessarily a certain amount of cooperation/agreement needed by what
> the kernel does and what the bootloader expects. I'm not sure there's
> any "standard" mechanism here. Do you know of any?
>
> I know the suspend/resume on the Blackfin architecture works the same
> way (at least it used to work that way years ago when I did a bit of
> Blackfin stuff). And here as well, there was some cooperation between
> the kernel and the bootloader. See
> arch/blackfin/mach-common/dpmc_modes.S, function do_hibernate() at the
> end.
>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1416585613-2113-10-git-send-email-thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
2014-11-22 00:00:06 +08:00
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cpu_pm_enter();
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cpu_suspend(0, mvebu_pm_powerdown);
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outer_resume();
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mvebu_v7_pmsu_idle_exit();
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set_cpu_coherent();
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cpu_pm_exit();
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return 0;
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}
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static const struct platform_suspend_ops mvebu_pm_ops = {
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.enter = mvebu_pm_enter,
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.valid = suspend_valid_only_mem,
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};
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2015-07-03 19:55:50 +08:00
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int __init mvebu_pm_init(void (*board_pm_enter)(void __iomem *sdram_reg, u32 srcmd))
|
ARM: mvebu: implement suspend/resume support for Armada XP
This commit implements the core of the platform code to enable
suspend/resume on Armada XP. It registers the platform_suspend_ops
structure, and implements the ->enter() hook of this structure.
It is worth mentioning that this commit only provides the SoC-level
part of suspend/resume, which calls into some board-specific code
provided in a follow-up commit.
The most important thing that this SoC-level code has to do is to
build an in-memory structure that contains a magic number, the return
address in the kernel after resume, and a set of address/value
pairs. This structure is used by the bootloader to restore a certain
number of registers (according to the set of address/value pairs) and
then jump back into the kernel at the provided location.
The code also puts the SDRAM into self-refresh mode, before calling
into board-specific code to actually enter the suspend to RAM state.
[ jac - add email exchange between Andrew Lunn and Thomas Petazzoni to better
describe who consumes the address/value pairs ]
> > Is this a well defined mechanism supported by mainline uboot, barebox
> > etc. Or is it some Marvell extension to their uboot?
>
> As far as I know, it is a Marvell extension to their "binary header",
> so it's done even before U-Boot starts. Since the hardware needs
> assistance from the bootloader to do suspend/resume, there is
> necessarily a certain amount of cooperation/agreement needed by what
> the kernel does and what the bootloader expects. I'm not sure there's
> any "standard" mechanism here. Do you know of any?
>
> I know the suspend/resume on the Blackfin architecture works the same
> way (at least it used to work that way years ago when I did a bit of
> Blackfin stuff). And here as well, there was some cooperation between
> the kernel and the bootloader. See
> arch/blackfin/mach-common/dpmc_modes.S, function do_hibernate() at the
> end.
>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1416585613-2113-10-git-send-email-thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
2014-11-22 00:00:06 +08:00
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{
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struct device_node *np;
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struct resource res;
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np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL,
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"marvell,armada-xp-sdram-controller");
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if (!np)
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return -ENODEV;
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if (of_address_to_resource(np, 0, &res)) {
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of_node_put(np);
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return -ENODEV;
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}
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if (!request_mem_region(res.start, resource_size(&res),
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np->full_name)) {
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of_node_put(np);
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return -EBUSY;
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}
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sdram_ctrl = ioremap(res.start, resource_size(&res));
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if (!sdram_ctrl) {
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release_mem_region(res.start, resource_size(&res));
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of_node_put(np);
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return -ENOMEM;
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}
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of_node_put(np);
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mvebu_board_pm_enter = board_pm_enter;
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suspend_set_ops(&mvebu_pm_ops);
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return 0;
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}
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