2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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/*
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kfifo: move struct kfifo in place
This is a new generic kernel FIFO implementation.
The current kernel fifo API is not very widely used, because it has to
many constrains. Only 17 files in the current 2.6.31-rc5 used it.
FIFO's are like list's a very basic thing and a kfifo API which handles
the most use case would save a lot of development time and memory
resources.
I think this are the reasons why kfifo is not in use:
- The API is to simple, important functions are missing
- A fifo can be only allocated dynamically
- There is a requirement of a spinlock whether you need it or not
- There is no support for data records inside a fifo
So I decided to extend the kfifo in a more generic way without blowing up
the API to much. The new API has the following benefits:
- Generic usage: For kernel internal use and/or device driver.
- Provide an API for the most use case.
- Slim API: The whole API provides 25 functions.
- Linux style habit.
- DECLARE_KFIFO, DEFINE_KFIFO and INIT_KFIFO Macros
- Direct copy_to_user from the fifo and copy_from_user into the fifo.
- The kfifo itself is an in place member of the using data structure, this save an
indirection access and does not waste the kernel allocator.
- Lockless access: if only one reader and one writer is active on the fifo,
which is the common use case, no additional locking is necessary.
- Remove spinlock - give the user the freedom of choice what kind of locking to use if
one is required.
- Ability to handle records. Three type of records are supported:
- Variable length records between 0-255 bytes, with a record size
field of 1 bytes.
- Variable length records between 0-65535 bytes, with a record size
field of 2 bytes.
- Fixed size records, which no record size field.
- Preserve memory resource.
- Performance!
- Easy to use!
This patch:
Since most users want to have the kfifo as part of another object,
reorganize the code to allow including struct kfifo in another data
structure. This requires changing the kfifo_alloc and kfifo_init
prototypes so that we pass an existing kfifo pointer into them. This
patch changes the implementation and all existing users.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warning]
Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-22 06:37:26 +08:00
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* A generic kernel FIFO implementation.
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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*
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kfifo: move struct kfifo in place
This is a new generic kernel FIFO implementation.
The current kernel fifo API is not very widely used, because it has to
many constrains. Only 17 files in the current 2.6.31-rc5 used it.
FIFO's are like list's a very basic thing and a kfifo API which handles
the most use case would save a lot of development time and memory
resources.
I think this are the reasons why kfifo is not in use:
- The API is to simple, important functions are missing
- A fifo can be only allocated dynamically
- There is a requirement of a spinlock whether you need it or not
- There is no support for data records inside a fifo
So I decided to extend the kfifo in a more generic way without blowing up
the API to much. The new API has the following benefits:
- Generic usage: For kernel internal use and/or device driver.
- Provide an API for the most use case.
- Slim API: The whole API provides 25 functions.
- Linux style habit.
- DECLARE_KFIFO, DEFINE_KFIFO and INIT_KFIFO Macros
- Direct copy_to_user from the fifo and copy_from_user into the fifo.
- The kfifo itself is an in place member of the using data structure, this save an
indirection access and does not waste the kernel allocator.
- Lockless access: if only one reader and one writer is active on the fifo,
which is the common use case, no additional locking is necessary.
- Remove spinlock - give the user the freedom of choice what kind of locking to use if
one is required.
- Ability to handle records. Three type of records are supported:
- Variable length records between 0-255 bytes, with a record size
field of 1 bytes.
- Variable length records between 0-65535 bytes, with a record size
field of 2 bytes.
- Fixed size records, which no record size field.
- Preserve memory resource.
- Performance!
- Easy to use!
This patch:
Since most users want to have the kfifo as part of another object,
reorganize the code to allow including struct kfifo in another data
structure. This requires changing the kfifo_alloc and kfifo_init
prototypes so that we pass an existing kfifo pointer into them. This
patch changes the implementation and all existing users.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warning]
Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-22 06:37:26 +08:00
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* Copyright (C) 2009 Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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* Copyright (C) 2004 Stelian Pop <stelian@popies.net>
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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*
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*/
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#ifndef _LINUX_KFIFO_H
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#define _LINUX_KFIFO_H
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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struct kfifo {
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unsigned char *buffer; /* the buffer holding the data */
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unsigned int size; /* the size of the allocated buffer */
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unsigned int in; /* data is added at offset (in % size) */
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unsigned int out; /* data is extracted from off. (out % size) */
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};
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|
|
kfifo: move struct kfifo in place
This is a new generic kernel FIFO implementation.
The current kernel fifo API is not very widely used, because it has to
many constrains. Only 17 files in the current 2.6.31-rc5 used it.
FIFO's are like list's a very basic thing and a kfifo API which handles
the most use case would save a lot of development time and memory
resources.
I think this are the reasons why kfifo is not in use:
- The API is to simple, important functions are missing
- A fifo can be only allocated dynamically
- There is a requirement of a spinlock whether you need it or not
- There is no support for data records inside a fifo
So I decided to extend the kfifo in a more generic way without blowing up
the API to much. The new API has the following benefits:
- Generic usage: For kernel internal use and/or device driver.
- Provide an API for the most use case.
- Slim API: The whole API provides 25 functions.
- Linux style habit.
- DECLARE_KFIFO, DEFINE_KFIFO and INIT_KFIFO Macros
- Direct copy_to_user from the fifo and copy_from_user into the fifo.
- The kfifo itself is an in place member of the using data structure, this save an
indirection access and does not waste the kernel allocator.
- Lockless access: if only one reader and one writer is active on the fifo,
which is the common use case, no additional locking is necessary.
- Remove spinlock - give the user the freedom of choice what kind of locking to use if
one is required.
- Ability to handle records. Three type of records are supported:
- Variable length records between 0-255 bytes, with a record size
field of 1 bytes.
- Variable length records between 0-65535 bytes, with a record size
field of 2 bytes.
- Fixed size records, which no record size field.
- Preserve memory resource.
- Performance!
- Easy to use!
This patch:
Since most users want to have the kfifo as part of another object,
reorganize the code to allow including struct kfifo in another data
structure. This requires changing the kfifo_alloc and kfifo_init
prototypes so that we pass an existing kfifo pointer into them. This
patch changes the implementation and all existing users.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warning]
Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-22 06:37:26 +08:00
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extern void kfifo_init(struct kfifo *fifo, unsigned char *buffer,
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2009-12-22 06:37:27 +08:00
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unsigned int size);
|
kfifo: move struct kfifo in place
This is a new generic kernel FIFO implementation.
The current kernel fifo API is not very widely used, because it has to
many constrains. Only 17 files in the current 2.6.31-rc5 used it.
FIFO's are like list's a very basic thing and a kfifo API which handles
the most use case would save a lot of development time and memory
resources.
I think this are the reasons why kfifo is not in use:
- The API is to simple, important functions are missing
- A fifo can be only allocated dynamically
- There is a requirement of a spinlock whether you need it or not
- There is no support for data records inside a fifo
So I decided to extend the kfifo in a more generic way without blowing up
the API to much. The new API has the following benefits:
- Generic usage: For kernel internal use and/or device driver.
- Provide an API for the most use case.
- Slim API: The whole API provides 25 functions.
- Linux style habit.
- DECLARE_KFIFO, DEFINE_KFIFO and INIT_KFIFO Macros
- Direct copy_to_user from the fifo and copy_from_user into the fifo.
- The kfifo itself is an in place member of the using data structure, this save an
indirection access and does not waste the kernel allocator.
- Lockless access: if only one reader and one writer is active on the fifo,
which is the common use case, no additional locking is necessary.
- Remove spinlock - give the user the freedom of choice what kind of locking to use if
one is required.
- Ability to handle records. Three type of records are supported:
- Variable length records between 0-255 bytes, with a record size
field of 1 bytes.
- Variable length records between 0-65535 bytes, with a record size
field of 2 bytes.
- Fixed size records, which no record size field.
- Preserve memory resource.
- Performance!
- Easy to use!
This patch:
Since most users want to have the kfifo as part of another object,
reorganize the code to allow including struct kfifo in another data
structure. This requires changing the kfifo_alloc and kfifo_init
prototypes so that we pass an existing kfifo pointer into them. This
patch changes the implementation and all existing users.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warning]
Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-22 06:37:26 +08:00
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extern __must_check int kfifo_alloc(struct kfifo *fifo, unsigned int size,
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2009-12-22 06:37:27 +08:00
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gfp_t gfp_mask);
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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extern void kfifo_free(struct kfifo *fifo);
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extern unsigned int __kfifo_put(struct kfifo *fifo,
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2009-09-20 04:13:17 +08:00
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const unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int len);
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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extern unsigned int __kfifo_get(struct kfifo *fifo,
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unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int len);
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/**
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* __kfifo_reset - removes the entire FIFO contents, no locking version
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* @fifo: the fifo to be emptied.
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*/
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static inline void __kfifo_reset(struct kfifo *fifo)
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{
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fifo->in = fifo->out = 0;
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}
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/**
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* kfifo_reset - removes the entire FIFO contents
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* @fifo: the fifo to be emptied.
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*/
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static inline void kfifo_reset(struct kfifo *fifo)
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{
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__kfifo_reset(fifo);
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2009-12-22 06:37:27 +08:00
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}
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/**
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* __kfifo_len - returns the number of bytes available in the FIFO
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* @fifo: the fifo to be used.
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*/
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static inline unsigned int __kfifo_len(struct kfifo *fifo)
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{
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register unsigned int out;
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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2009-12-22 06:37:27 +08:00
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out = fifo->out;
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smp_rmb();
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return fifo->in - out;
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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}
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/**
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2009-12-22 06:37:27 +08:00
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* kfifo_put_locked - puts some data into the FIFO using a spinlock for locking
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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* @fifo: the fifo to be used.
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2009-12-22 06:37:27 +08:00
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* @from: the data to be added.
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* @n: the length of the data to be added.
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* @lock: pointer to the spinlock to use for locking.
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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*
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2009-12-22 06:37:27 +08:00
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* This function copies at most @len bytes from the @from buffer into
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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* the FIFO depending on the free space, and returns the number of
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* bytes copied.
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*/
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2009-12-22 06:37:27 +08:00
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static inline __must_check unsigned int kfifo_put_locked(struct kfifo *fifo,
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const unsigned char *from, unsigned int n, spinlock_t *lock)
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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unsigned int ret;
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2009-12-22 06:37:27 +08:00
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spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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2009-12-22 06:37:27 +08:00
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ret = __kfifo_put(fifo, from, n);
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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2009-12-22 06:37:27 +08:00
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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return ret;
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}
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/**
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2009-12-22 06:37:27 +08:00
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* kfifo_get_locked - gets some data from the FIFO using a spinlock for locking
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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* @fifo: the fifo to be used.
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2009-12-22 06:37:27 +08:00
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* @to: where the data must be copied.
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* @n: the size of the destination buffer.
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* @lock: pointer to the spinlock to use for locking.
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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*
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2007-02-10 17:45:59 +08:00
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* This function copies at most @len bytes from the FIFO into the
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2009-12-22 06:37:27 +08:00
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* @to buffer and returns the number of copied bytes.
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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*/
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2009-12-22 06:37:27 +08:00
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static inline __must_check unsigned int kfifo_get_locked(struct kfifo *fifo,
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unsigned char *to, unsigned int n, spinlock_t *lock)
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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unsigned int ret;
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2009-12-22 06:37:27 +08:00
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spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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2009-12-22 06:37:27 +08:00
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ret = __kfifo_get(fifo, to, n);
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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/*
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* optimization: if the FIFO is empty, set the indices to 0
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* so we don't wrap the next time
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*/
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if (fifo->in == fifo->out)
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fifo->in = fifo->out = 0;
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2009-12-22 06:37:27 +08:00
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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return ret;
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}
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/**
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* kfifo_len - returns the number of bytes available in the FIFO
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* @fifo: the fifo to be used.
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*/
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static inline unsigned int kfifo_len(struct kfifo *fifo)
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{
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2009-12-22 06:37:27 +08:00
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return __kfifo_len(fifo);
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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}
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#endif
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