linux_old1/arch/x86/boot/Makefile

199 lines
6.7 KiB
Makefile
Raw Normal View History

#
# arch/x86/boot/Makefile
#
# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
# License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
# for more details.
#
# Copyright (C) 1994 by Linus Torvalds
# Changed by many, many contributors over the years.
#
objtool: Mark non-standard object files and directories Code which runs outside the kernel's normal mode of operation often does unusual things which can cause a static analysis tool like objtool to emit false positive warnings: - boot image - vdso image - relocation - realmode - efi - head - purgatory - modpost Set OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD for their related files and directories, which will tell objtool to skip checking them. It's ok to skip them because they don't affect runtime stack traces. Also skip the following code which does the right thing with respect to frame pointers, but is too "special" to be validated by a tool: - entry - mcount Also skip the test_nx module because it modifies its exception handling table at runtime, which objtool can't understand. Fortunately it's just a test module so it doesn't matter much. Currently objtool is the only user of OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, but it might eventually be useful for other tools. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/366c080e3844e8a5b6a0327dc7e8c2b90ca3baeb.1456719558.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-29 12:22:34 +08:00
KASAN_SANITIZE := n
OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD := y
kernel: add kcov code coverage kcov provides code coverage collection for coverage-guided fuzzing (randomized testing). Coverage-guided fuzzing is a testing technique that uses coverage feedback to determine new interesting inputs to a system. A notable user-space example is AFL (http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/afl/). However, this technique is not widely used for kernel testing due to missing compiler and kernel support. kcov does not aim to collect as much coverage as possible. It aims to collect more or less stable coverage that is function of syscall inputs. To achieve this goal it does not collect coverage in soft/hard interrupts and instrumentation of some inherently non-deterministic or non-interesting parts of kernel is disbled (e.g. scheduler, locking). Currently there is a single coverage collection mode (tracing), but the API anticipates additional collection modes. Initially I also implemented a second mode which exposes coverage in a fixed-size hash table of counters (what Quentin used in his original patch). I've dropped the second mode for simplicity. This patch adds the necessary support on kernel side. The complimentary compiler support was added in gcc revision 231296. We've used this support to build syzkaller system call fuzzer, which has found 90 kernel bugs in just 2 months: https://github.com/google/syzkaller/wiki/Found-Bugs We've also found 30+ bugs in our internal systems with syzkaller. Another (yet unexplored) direction where kcov coverage would greatly help is more traditional "blob mutation". For example, mounting a random blob as a filesystem, or receiving a random blob over wire. Why not gcov. Typical fuzzing loop looks as follows: (1) reset coverage, (2) execute a bit of code, (3) collect coverage, repeat. A typical coverage can be just a dozen of basic blocks (e.g. an invalid input). In such context gcov becomes prohibitively expensive as reset/collect coverage steps depend on total number of basic blocks/edges in program (in case of kernel it is about 2M). Cost of kcov depends only on number of executed basic blocks/edges. On top of that, kernel requires per-thread coverage because there are always background threads and unrelated processes that also produce coverage. With inlined gcov instrumentation per-thread coverage is not possible. kcov exposes kernel PCs and control flow to user-space which is insecure. But debugfs should not be mapped as user accessible. Based on a patch by Quentin Casasnovas. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: make task_struct.kcov_mode have type `enum kcov_mode'] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: unbreak allmodconfig] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: follow x86 Makefile layout standards] Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Tavis Ormandy <taviso@google.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-23 05:27:30 +08:00
# Kernel does not boot with kcov instrumentation here.
# One of the problems observed was insertion of __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc()
# callback into middle of per-cpu data enabling code. Thus the callback observed
# inconsistent state and crashed. We are interested mostly in syscall coverage,
# so boot code is not interesting anyway.
KCOV_INSTRUMENT := n
# If you want to preset the SVGA mode, uncomment the next line and
# set SVGA_MODE to whatever number you want.
# Set it to -DSVGA_MODE=NORMAL_VGA if you just want the EGA/VGA mode.
# The number is the same as you would ordinarily press at bootup.
SVGA_MODE := -DSVGA_MODE=NORMAL_VGA
targets := vmlinux.bin setup.bin setup.elf bzImage
targets += fdimage fdimage144 fdimage288 image.iso mtools.conf
subdir- := compressed
setup-y += a20.o bioscall.o cmdline.o copy.o cpu.o cpuflags.o cpucheck.o
setup-y += early_serial_console.o edd.o header.o main.o memory.o
setup-y += pm.o pmjump.o printf.o regs.o string.o tty.o video.o
setup-y += video-mode.o version.o
setup-$(CONFIG_X86_APM_BOOT) += apm.o
# The link order of the video-*.o modules can matter. In particular,
# video-vga.o *must* be listed first, followed by video-vesa.o.
# Hardware-specific drivers should follow in the order they should be
# probed, and video-bios.o should typically be last.
setup-y += video-vga.o
setup-y += video-vesa.o
setup-y += video-bios.o
targets += $(setup-y)
hostprogs-y := tools/build
hostprogs-$(CONFIG_X86_FEATURE_NAMES) += mkcpustr
HOST_EXTRACFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/include \
-include include/generated/autoconf.h \
-D__EXPORTED_HEADERS__
ifdef CONFIG_X86_FEATURE_NAMES
$(obj)/cpu.o: $(obj)/cpustr.h
quiet_cmd_cpustr = CPUSTR $@
cmd_cpustr = $(obj)/mkcpustr > $@
targets += cpustr.h
$(obj)/cpustr.h: $(obj)/mkcpustr FORCE
$(call if_changed,cpustr)
endif
clean-files += cpustr.h
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
KBUILD_CFLAGS := $(USERINCLUDE) $(REALMODE_CFLAGS) -D_SETUP
KBUILD_AFLAGS := $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) -D__ASSEMBLY__
GCOV_PROFILE := n
UBSAN: run-time undefined behavior sanity checker UBSAN uses compile-time instrumentation to catch undefined behavior (UB). Compiler inserts code that perform certain kinds of checks before operations that could cause UB. If check fails (i.e. UB detected) __ubsan_handle_* function called to print error message. So the most of the work is done by compiler. This patch just implements ubsan handlers printing errors. GCC has this capability since 4.9.x [1] (see -fsanitize=undefined option and its suboptions). However GCC 5.x has more checkers implemented [2]. Article [3] has a bit more details about UBSAN in the GCC. [1] - https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.9.0/gcc/Debugging-Options.html [2] - https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Debugging-Options.html [3] - http://developerblog.redhat.com/2014/10/16/gcc-undefined-behavior-sanitizer-ubsan/ Issues which UBSAN has found thus far are: Found bugs: * out-of-bounds access - 97840cb67ff5 ("netfilter: nfnetlink: fix insufficient validation in nfnetlink_bind") undefined shifts: * d48458d4a768 ("jbd2: use a better hash function for the revoke table") * 10632008b9e1 ("clockevents: Prevent shift out of bounds") * 'x << -1' shift in ext4 - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<5444EF21.8020501@samsung.com> * undefined rol32(0) - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449198241-20654-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com> * undefined dirty_ratelimit calculation - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<566594E2.3050306@odin.com> * undefined roundown_pow_of_two(0) - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449156616-11474-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com> * [WONTFIX] undefined shift in __bpf_prog_run - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CACT4Y+ZxoR3UjLgcNdUm4fECLMx2VdtfrENMtRRCdgHB2n0bJA@mail.gmail.com> WONTFIX here because it should be fixed in bpf program, not in kernel. signed overflows: * 32a8df4e0b33f ("sched: Fix odd values in effective_load() calculations") * mul overflow in ntp - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449175608-1146-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com> * incorrect conversion into rtc_time in rtc_time64_to_tm() - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449187944-11730-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com> * unvalidated timespec in io_getevents() - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CACT4Y+bBxVYLQ6LtOKrKtnLthqLHcw-BMp3aqP3mjdAvr9FULQ@mail.gmail.com> * [NOTABUG] signed overflow in ktime_add_safe() - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CACT4Y+aJ4muRnWxsUe1CMnA6P8nooO33kwG-c8YZg=0Xc8rJqw@mail.gmail.com> [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix unused local warning] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix __int128 build woes] Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Yury Gribov <y.gribov@samsung.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-21 07:00:55 +08:00
UBSAN_SANITIZE := n
$(obj)/bzImage: asflags-y := $(SVGA_MODE)
quiet_cmd_image = BUILD $@
cmd_image = $(obj)/tools/build $(obj)/setup.bin $(obj)/vmlinux.bin \
$(obj)/zoffset.h $@
$(obj)/bzImage: $(obj)/setup.bin $(obj)/vmlinux.bin $(obj)/tools/build FORCE
$(call if_changed,image)
@echo 'Kernel: $@ is ready' ' (#'`cat .version`')'
OBJCOPYFLAGS_vmlinux.bin := -O binary -R .note -R .comment -S
$(obj)/vmlinux.bin: $(obj)/compressed/vmlinux FORCE
$(call if_changed,objcopy)
SETUP_OBJS = $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(setup-y))
sed-voffset := -e 's/^\([0-9a-fA-F]*\) [ABCDGRSTVW] \(_text\|_end\)$$/\#define VO_\2 0x\1/p'
quiet_cmd_voffset = VOFFSET $@
cmd_voffset = $(NM) $< | sed -n $(sed-voffset) > $@
targets += voffset.h
$(obj)/voffset.h: vmlinux FORCE
$(call if_changed,voffset)
x86/boot: Calculate decompression size during boot not build Currently z_extract_offset is calculated in boot/compressed/mkpiggy.c. This doesn't work well because mkpiggy.c doesn't know the details of the decompressor in use. As a result, it can only make an estimation, which has risks: - output + output_len (VO) could be much bigger than input + input_len (ZO). In this case, the decompressed kernel plus relocs could overwrite the decompression code while it is running. - The head code of ZO could be bigger than z_extract_offset. In this case an overwrite could happen when the head code is running to move ZO to the end of buffer. Though currently the size of the head code is very small it's still a potential risk. Since there is no rule to limit the size of the head code of ZO, it runs the risk of suddenly becoming a (hard to find) bug. Instead, this moves the z_extract_offset calculation into header.S, and makes adjustments to be sure that the above two cases can never happen, and further corrects the comments describing the calculations. Since we have (in the previous patch) made ZO always be located against the end of decompression buffer, z_extract_offset is only used here to calculate an appropriate buffer size (INIT_SIZE), and is not longer used elsewhere. As such, it can be removed from voffset.h. Additionally clean up #if/#else #define to improve readability. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> [ Rewrote the changelog and comments. ] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: lasse.collin@tukaani.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461888548-32439-4-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-29 08:09:05 +08:00
sed-zoffset := -e 's/^\([0-9a-fA-F]*\) [ABCDGRSTVW] \(startup_32\|startup_64\|efi32_stub_entry\|efi64_stub_entry\|efi_pe_entry\|input_data\|_end\|_ehead\|_text\|z_.*\)$$/\#define ZO_\2 0x\1/p'
quiet_cmd_zoffset = ZOFFSET $@
cmd_zoffset = $(NM) $< | sed -n $(sed-zoffset) > $@
targets += zoffset.h
$(obj)/zoffset.h: $(obj)/compressed/vmlinux FORCE
$(call if_changed,zoffset)
AFLAGS_header.o += -I$(obj)
$(obj)/header.o: $(obj)/voffset.h $(obj)/zoffset.h
LDFLAGS_setup.elf := -T
$(obj)/setup.elf: $(src)/setup.ld $(SETUP_OBJS) FORCE
$(call if_changed,ld)
OBJCOPYFLAGS_setup.bin := -O binary
$(obj)/setup.bin: $(obj)/setup.elf FORCE
$(call if_changed,objcopy)
$(obj)/compressed/vmlinux: FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(obj)/compressed $@
# Set this if you want to pass append arguments to the
# bzdisk/fdimage/isoimage kernel
FDARGS =
# Set this if you want an initrd included with the
# bzdisk/fdimage/isoimage kernel
FDINITRD =
image_cmdline = default linux $(FDARGS) $(if $(FDINITRD),initrd=initrd.img,)
$(obj)/mtools.conf: $(src)/mtools.conf.in
sed -e 's|@OBJ@|$(obj)|g' < $< > $@
# This requires write access to /dev/fd0
bzdisk: $(obj)/bzImage $(obj)/mtools.conf
MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mformat a: ; sync
syslinux /dev/fd0 ; sync
echo '$(image_cmdline)' | \
MTOOLSRC=$(src)/mtools.conf mcopy - a:syslinux.cfg
if [ -f '$(FDINITRD)' ] ; then \
MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy '$(FDINITRD)' a:initrd.img ; \
fi
MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy $(obj)/bzImage a:linux ; sync
# These require being root or having syslinux 2.02 or higher installed
fdimage fdimage144: $(obj)/bzImage $(obj)/mtools.conf
dd if=/dev/zero of=$(obj)/fdimage bs=1024 count=1440
MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mformat v: ; sync
syslinux $(obj)/fdimage ; sync
echo '$(image_cmdline)' | \
MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy - v:syslinux.cfg
if [ -f '$(FDINITRD)' ] ; then \
MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy '$(FDINITRD)' v:initrd.img ; \
fi
MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy $(obj)/bzImage v:linux ; sync
fdimage288: $(obj)/bzImage $(obj)/mtools.conf
dd if=/dev/zero of=$(obj)/fdimage bs=1024 count=2880
MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mformat w: ; sync
syslinux $(obj)/fdimage ; sync
echo '$(image_cmdline)' | \
MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy - w:syslinux.cfg
if [ -f '$(FDINITRD)' ] ; then \
MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy '$(FDINITRD)' w:initrd.img ; \
fi
MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy $(obj)/bzImage w:linux ; sync
isoimage: $(obj)/bzImage
-rm -rf $(obj)/isoimage
mkdir $(obj)/isoimage
for i in lib lib64 share end ; do \
if [ -f /usr/$$i/syslinux/isolinux.bin ] ; then \
cp /usr/$$i/syslinux/isolinux.bin $(obj)/isoimage ; \
break ; \
fi ; \
if [ $$i = end ] ; then exit 1 ; fi ; \
done
cp $(obj)/bzImage $(obj)/isoimage/linux
echo '$(image_cmdline)' > $(obj)/isoimage/isolinux.cfg
if [ -f '$(FDINITRD)' ] ; then \
cp '$(FDINITRD)' $(obj)/isoimage/initrd.img ; \
fi
mkisofs -J -r -o $(obj)/image.iso -b isolinux.bin -c boot.cat \
-no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table \
$(obj)/isoimage
isohybrid $(obj)/image.iso 2>/dev/null || true
rm -rf $(obj)/isoimage
bzlilo: $(obj)/bzImage
if [ -f $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinuz ]; then mv $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinuz $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinuz.old; fi
if [ -f $(INSTALL_PATH)/System.map ]; then mv $(INSTALL_PATH)/System.map $(INSTALL_PATH)/System.old; fi
cat $(obj)/bzImage > $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinuz
cp System.map $(INSTALL_PATH)/
if [ -x /sbin/lilo ]; then /sbin/lilo; else /etc/lilo/install; fi
install:
sh $(srctree)/$(src)/install.sh $(KERNELRELEASE) $(obj)/bzImage \
System.map "$(INSTALL_PATH)"