dm verity: add ignore_zero_blocks feature
If ignore_zero_blocks is enabled dm-verity will return zeroes for blocks matching a zero hash without validating the content. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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a739ff3f54
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@ -79,6 +79,11 @@ restart_on_corruption
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not compatible with ignore_corruption and requires user space support to
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avoid restart loops.
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ignore_zero_blocks
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Do not verify blocks that are expected to contain zeroes and always return
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zeroes instead. This may be useful if the partition contains unused blocks
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that are not guaranteed to contain zeroes.
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use_fec_from_device <fec_dev>
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Use forward error correction (FEC) to recover from corruption if hash
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verification fails. Use encoding data from the specified device. This
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@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ static int fec_read_bufs(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io,
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u64 rsb, u64 target, unsigned block_offset,
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int *neras)
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{
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bool is_zero;
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int i, j, target_index = -1;
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struct dm_buffer *buf;
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struct dm_bufio_client *bufio;
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@ -264,7 +265,12 @@ static int fec_read_bufs(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io,
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/* locate erasures if the block is on the data device */
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if (bufio == v->fec->data_bufio &&
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verity_hash_for_block(v, io, block, want_digest) == 0) {
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verity_hash_for_block(v, io, block, want_digest,
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&is_zero) == 0) {
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/* skip known zero blocks entirely */
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if (is_zero)
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continue;
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/*
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* skip if we have already found the theoretical
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* maximum number (i.e. fec->roots) of erasures
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@ -31,8 +31,9 @@
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#define DM_VERITY_OPT_LOGGING "ignore_corruption"
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#define DM_VERITY_OPT_RESTART "restart_on_corruption"
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#define DM_VERITY_OPT_IGN_ZEROES "ignore_zero_blocks"
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#define DM_VERITY_OPTS_MAX (1 + DM_VERITY_OPTS_FEC)
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#define DM_VERITY_OPTS_MAX (2 + DM_VERITY_OPTS_FEC)
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static unsigned dm_verity_prefetch_cluster = DM_VERITY_DEFAULT_PREFETCH_SIZE;
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@ -309,10 +310,9 @@ static int verity_verify_level(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io,
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* of the hash tree if necessary.
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*/
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int verity_hash_for_block(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io,
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sector_t block, u8 *digest)
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sector_t block, u8 *digest, bool *is_zero)
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{
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int i;
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int r;
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int r = 0, i;
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if (likely(v->levels)) {
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/*
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@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ int verity_hash_for_block(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io,
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*/
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r = verity_verify_level(v, io, block, 0, true, digest);
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if (likely(r <= 0))
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return r;
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goto out;
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}
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memcpy(digest, v->root_digest, v->digest_size);
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@ -332,10 +332,15 @@ int verity_hash_for_block(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io,
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for (i = v->levels - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
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r = verity_verify_level(v, io, block, i, false, digest);
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if (unlikely(r))
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return r;
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goto out;
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}
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out:
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if (!r && v->zero_digest)
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*is_zero = !memcmp(v->zero_digest, digest, v->digest_size);
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else
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*is_zero = false;
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return 0;
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return r;
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}
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/*
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@ -382,11 +387,19 @@ static int verity_bv_hash_update(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io,
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return verity_hash_update(v, verity_io_hash_desc(v, io), data, len);
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}
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static int verity_bv_zero(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io,
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u8 *data, size_t len)
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{
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memset(data, 0, len);
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Verify one "dm_verity_io" structure.
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*/
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static int verity_verify_io(struct dm_verity_io *io)
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{
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bool is_zero;
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struct dm_verity *v = io->v;
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struct bvec_iter start;
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unsigned b;
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@ -396,10 +409,24 @@ static int verity_verify_io(struct dm_verity_io *io)
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struct shash_desc *desc = verity_io_hash_desc(v, io);
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r = verity_hash_for_block(v, io, io->block + b,
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verity_io_want_digest(v, io));
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verity_io_want_digest(v, io),
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&is_zero);
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if (unlikely(r < 0))
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return r;
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if (is_zero) {
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/*
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* If we expect a zero block, don't validate, just
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* return zeros.
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*/
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r = verity_for_bv_block(v, io, &io->iter,
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verity_bv_zero);
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if (unlikely(r < 0))
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return r;
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continue;
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}
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r = verity_hash_init(v, desc);
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if (unlikely(r < 0))
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return r;
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@ -604,6 +631,8 @@ static void verity_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
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args++;
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if (verity_fec_is_enabled(v))
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args += DM_VERITY_OPTS_FEC;
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if (v->zero_digest)
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args++;
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if (!args)
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return;
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DMEMIT(" %u", args);
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@ -620,6 +649,8 @@ static void verity_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
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BUG();
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}
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}
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if (v->zero_digest)
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DMEMIT(" " DM_VERITY_OPT_IGN_ZEROES);
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sz = verity_fec_status_table(v, sz, result, maxlen);
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break;
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}
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@ -671,6 +702,7 @@ static void verity_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
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kfree(v->salt);
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kfree(v->root_digest);
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kfree(v->zero_digest);
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if (v->tfm)
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crypto_free_shash(v->tfm);
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@ -688,6 +720,37 @@ static void verity_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
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kfree(v);
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}
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static int verity_alloc_zero_digest(struct dm_verity *v)
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{
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int r = -ENOMEM;
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struct shash_desc *desc;
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u8 *zero_data;
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v->zero_digest = kmalloc(v->digest_size, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!v->zero_digest)
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return r;
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desc = kmalloc(v->shash_descsize, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!desc)
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return r; /* verity_dtr will free zero_digest */
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zero_data = kzalloc(1 << v->data_dev_block_bits, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!zero_data)
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goto out;
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r = verity_hash(v, desc, zero_data, 1 << v->data_dev_block_bits,
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v->zero_digest);
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out:
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kfree(desc);
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kfree(zero_data);
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return r;
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}
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static int verity_parse_opt_args(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct dm_verity *v)
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{
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int r;
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@ -718,6 +781,14 @@ static int verity_parse_opt_args(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct dm_verity *v)
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v->mode = DM_VERITY_MODE_RESTART;
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continue;
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} else if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, DM_VERITY_OPT_IGN_ZEROES)) {
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r = verity_alloc_zero_digest(v);
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if (r) {
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ti->error = "Cannot allocate zero digest";
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return r;
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}
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continue;
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} else if (verity_is_fec_opt_arg(arg_name)) {
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r = verity_fec_parse_opt_args(as, v, &argc, arg_name);
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if (r)
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@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ struct dm_verity {
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struct crypto_shash *tfm;
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u8 *root_digest; /* digest of the root block */
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u8 *salt; /* salt: its size is salt_size */
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u8 *zero_digest; /* digest for a zero block */
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unsigned salt_size;
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sector_t data_start; /* data offset in 512-byte sectors */
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sector_t hash_start; /* hash start in blocks */
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@ -123,6 +124,6 @@ extern int verity_hash(struct dm_verity *v, struct shash_desc *desc,
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const u8 *data, size_t len, u8 *digest);
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extern int verity_hash_for_block(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io,
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sector_t block, u8 *digest);
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sector_t block, u8 *digest, bool *is_zero);
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#endif /* DM_VERITY_H */
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