Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The biggest changes in this cycle were:

   - reworking of the e820 code: separate in-kernel and boot-ABI data
     structures and apply a whole range of cleanups to the kernel side.

     No change in functionality.

   - enable KASLR by default: it's used by all major distros and it's
     out of the experimental stage as well.

   - ... misc fixes and cleanups"

* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (63 commits)
  x86/KASLR: Fix kexec kernel boot crash when KASLR randomization fails
  x86/reboot: Turn off KVM when halting a CPU
  x86/boot: Fix BSS corruption/overwrite bug in early x86 kernel startup
  x86: Enable KASLR by default
  boot/param: Move next_arg() function to lib/cmdline.c for later reuse
  x86/boot: Fix Sparse warning by including required header file
  x86/boot/64: Rename start_cpu()
  x86/xen: Update e820 table handling to the new core x86 E820 code
  x86/boot: Fix pr_debug() API braindamage
  xen, x86/headers: Add <linux/device.h> dependency to <asm/xen/page.h>
  x86/boot/e820: Simplify e820__update_table()
  x86/boot/e820: Separate the E820 ABI structures from the in-kernel structures
  x86/boot/e820: Fix and clean up e820_type switch() statements
  x86/boot/e820: Rename the remaining E820 APIs to the e820__*() prefix
  x86/boot/e820: Remove unnecessary #include's
  x86/boot/e820: Rename e820_mark_nosave_regions() to e820__register_nosave_regions()
  x86/boot/e820: Rename e820_reserve_resources*() to e820__reserve_resources*()
  x86/boot/e820: Use bool in query APIs
  x86/boot/e820: Document e820__reserve_setup_data()
  x86/boot/e820: Clean up __e820__update_table() et al
  ...

Documentation/x86/zero-page.txt

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Offset	Proto	Name		Meaning
 1C0/020	ALL	efi_info	EFI 32 information (struct efi_info)
 1E0/004	ALL	alk_mem_k	Alternative mem check, in KB
 1E4/004	ALL	scratch		Scratch field for the kernel setup code
-1E8/001	ALL	e820_entries	Number of entries in e820_map (below)
+1E8/001	ALL	e820_entries	Number of entries in e820_table (below)
 1E9/001	ALL	eddbuf_entries	Number of entries in eddbuf (below)
 1EA/001	ALL	edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries	Number of entries in edd_mbr_sig_buffer
 				(below)
@@ -35,6 +35,6 @@ Offset	Proto	Name		Meaning
 1EC/001	ALL     secure_boot	Secure boot is enabled in the firmware
 1EF/001	ALL	sentinel	Used to detect broken bootloaders
 290/040	ALL	edd_mbr_sig_buffer EDD MBR signatures
-2D0/A00	ALL	e820_map	E820 memory map table
+2D0/A00	ALL	e820_table	E820 memory map table
-				(array of struct e820entry)
+				(array of struct e820_entry)
 D00/1EC	ALL	eddbuf		EDD data (array of struct edd_info)

arch/x86/Kconfig

@@ -1973,7 +1973,7 @@ config RELOCATABLE
 config RANDOMIZE_BASE
 	bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image (KASLR)"
 	depends on RELOCATABLE
-	default n
+	default y
 	---help---
 	  In support of Kernel Address Space Layout Randomization (KASLR),
 	  this randomizes the physical address at which the kernel image
@@ -2003,7 +2003,7 @@ config RANDOMIZE_BASE
 	  theoretically possible, but the implementations are further
 	  limited due to memory layouts.
 
-	  If unsure, say N.
+	  If unsure, say Y.
 
 # Relocation on x86 needs some additional build support
 config X86_NEED_RELOCS
@@ -2052,7 +2052,7 @@ config RANDOMIZE_MEMORY
 	   configuration have in average 30,000 different possible virtual
 	   addresses for each memory section.
 
-	   If unsure, say N.
+	   If unsure, say Y.
 
 config RANDOMIZE_MEMORY_PHYSICAL_PADDING
 	hex "Physical memory mapping padding" if EXPERT

arch/x86/boot/boot.h

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 #ifndef BOOT_BOOT_H
 #define BOOT_BOOT_H
 
-#define STACK_SIZE	512	/* Minimum number of bytes for stack */
+#define STACK_SIZE	1024	/* Minimum number of bytes for stack */
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 

arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c

@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@
 
 #include <linux/efi.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
+
 #include <asm/efi.h>
+#include <asm/e820/types.h>
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <asm/desc.h>
 
@@ -729,7 +731,7 @@ static void add_e820ext(struct boot_params *params,
 	unsigned long size;
 
 	e820ext->type = SETUP_E820_EXT;
-	e820ext->len = nr_entries * sizeof(struct e820entry);
+	e820ext->len = nr_entries * sizeof(struct boot_e820_entry);
 	e820ext->next = 0;
 
 	data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)params->hdr.setup_data;
@@ -746,9 +748,9 @@ static void add_e820ext(struct boot_params *params,
 static efi_status_t setup_e820(struct boot_params *params,
 			       struct setup_data *e820ext, u32 e820ext_size)
 {
-	struct e820entry *e820_map = &params->e820_map[0];
+	struct boot_e820_entry *entry = params->e820_table;
 	struct efi_info *efi = &params->efi_info;
-	struct e820entry *prev = NULL;
+	struct boot_e820_entry *prev = NULL;
 	u32 nr_entries;
 	u32 nr_desc;
 	int i;
@@ -773,15 +775,15 @@ static efi_status_t setup_e820(struct boot_params *params,
 		case EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO:
 		case EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO_PORT_SPACE:
 		case EFI_PAL_CODE:
-			e820_type = E820_RESERVED;
+			e820_type = E820_TYPE_RESERVED;
 			break;
 
 		case EFI_UNUSABLE_MEMORY:
-			e820_type = E820_UNUSABLE;
+			e820_type = E820_TYPE_UNUSABLE;
 			break;
 
 		case EFI_ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY:
-			e820_type = E820_ACPI;
+			e820_type = E820_TYPE_ACPI;
 			break;
 
 		case EFI_LOADER_CODE:
@@ -789,15 +791,15 @@ static efi_status_t setup_e820(struct boot_params *params,
 		case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE:
 		case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA:
 		case EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY:
-			e820_type = E820_RAM;
+			e820_type = E820_TYPE_RAM;
 			break;
 
 		case EFI_ACPI_MEMORY_NVS:
-			e820_type = E820_NVS;
+			e820_type = E820_TYPE_NVS;
 			break;
 
 		case EFI_PERSISTENT_MEMORY:
-			e820_type = E820_PMEM;
+			e820_type = E820_TYPE_PMEM;
 			break;
 
 		default:
@@ -811,26 +813,26 @@ static efi_status_t setup_e820(struct boot_params *params,
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (nr_entries == ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_map)) {
+		if (nr_entries == ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_table)) {
-			u32 need = (nr_desc - i) * sizeof(struct e820entry) +
+			u32 need = (nr_desc - i) * sizeof(struct e820_entry) +
 				   sizeof(struct setup_data);
 
 			if (!e820ext || e820ext_size < need)
 				return EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
 
 			/* boot_params map full, switch to e820 extended */
-			e820_map = (struct e820entry *)e820ext->data;
+			entry = (struct boot_e820_entry *)e820ext->data;
 		}
 
-		e820_map->addr = d->phys_addr;
+		entry->addr = d->phys_addr;
-		e820_map->size = d->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
+		entry->size = d->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
-		e820_map->type = e820_type;
+		entry->type = e820_type;
-		prev = e820_map++;
+		prev = entry++;
 		nr_entries++;
 	}
 
-	if (nr_entries > ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_map)) {
+	if (nr_entries > ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_table)) {
-		u32 nr_e820ext = nr_entries - ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_map);
+		u32 nr_e820ext = nr_entries - ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_table);
 
 		add_e820ext(params, e820ext, nr_e820ext);
 		nr_entries -= nr_e820ext;
@@ -848,7 +850,7 @@ static efi_status_t alloc_e820ext(u32 nr_desc, struct setup_data **e820ext,
 	unsigned long size;
 
 	size = sizeof(struct setup_data) +
-		sizeof(struct e820entry) * nr_desc;
+		sizeof(struct e820_entry) * nr_desc;
 
 	if (*e820ext) {
 		efi_call_early(free_pool, *e820ext);
@@ -884,9 +886,9 @@ static efi_status_t exit_boot_func(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
 
 	if (first) {
 		nr_desc = *map->buff_size / *map->desc_size;
-		if (nr_desc > ARRAY_SIZE(p->boot_params->e820_map)) {
+		if (nr_desc > ARRAY_SIZE(p->boot_params->e820_table)) {
 			u32 nr_e820ext = nr_desc -
-					ARRAY_SIZE(p->boot_params->e820_map);
+					ARRAY_SIZE(p->boot_params->e820_table);
 
 			status = alloc_e820ext(nr_e820ext, &p->e820ext,
 					       &p->e820ext_size);

arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c

@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ static unsigned long slots_fetch_random(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void process_e820_entry(struct e820entry *entry,
+static void process_e820_entry(struct boot_e820_entry *entry,
 			       unsigned long minimum,
 			       unsigned long image_size)
 {
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ static void process_e820_entry(struct e820entry *entry,
 	unsigned long start_orig;
 
 	/* Skip non-RAM entries. */
-	if (entry->type != E820_RAM)
+	if (entry->type != E820_TYPE_RAM)
 		return;
 
 	/* On 32-bit, ignore entries entirely above our maximum. */
@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ static unsigned long find_random_phys_addr(unsigned long minimum,
 
 	/* Verify potential e820 positions, appending to slots list. */
 	for (i = 0; i < boot_params->e820_entries; i++) {
-		process_e820_entry(&boot_params->e820_map[i], minimum,
+		process_e820_entry(&boot_params->e820_table[i], minimum,
 				   image_size);
 		if (slot_area_index == MAX_SLOT_AREA) {
 			debug_putstr("Aborted e820 scan (slot_areas full)!\n");
@@ -597,10 +597,17 @@ void choose_random_location(unsigned long input,
 			add_identity_map(random_addr, output_size);
 			*output = random_addr;
 		}
+
+		/*
+		 * This loads the identity mapping page table.
+		 * This should only be done if a new physical address
+		 * is found for the kernel, otherwise we should keep
+		 * the old page table to make it be like the "nokaslr"
+		 * case.
+		 */
+		finalize_identity_maps();
 	}
 
-	/* This actually loads the identity pagetable on x86_64. */
-	finalize_identity_maps();
 
 	/* Pick random virtual address starting from LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR. */
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64))

arch/x86/boot/header.S

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #include <asm/segment.h>
 #include <generated/utsrelease.h>
 #include <asm/boot.h>
-#include <asm/e820.h>
 #include <asm/page_types.h>
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <asm/bootparam.h>

arch/x86/boot/memory.c

@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ static int detect_memory_e820(void)
 {
 	int count = 0;
 	struct biosregs ireg, oreg;
-	struct e820entry *desc = boot_params.e820_map;
+	struct boot_e820_entry *desc = boot_params.e820_table;
-	static struct e820entry buf; /* static so it is zeroed */
+	static struct boot_e820_entry buf; /* static so it is zeroed */
 
 	initregs(&ireg);
 	ireg.ax  = 0xe820;
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ static int detect_memory_e820(void)
 
 		*desc++ = buf;
 		count++;
-	} while (ireg.ebx && count < ARRAY_SIZE(boot_params.e820_map));
+	} while (ireg.ebx && count < ARRAY_SIZE(boot_params.e820_table));
 
 	return boot_params.e820_entries = count;
 }

arch/x86/configs/i386_defconfig

@@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ CONFIG_EFI=y
 CONFIG_HZ_1000=y
 CONFIG_KEXEC=y
 CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP=y
+CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE=y
+CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY=y
 # CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO is not set
 CONFIG_HIBERNATION=y
 CONFIG_PM_DEBUG=y

arch/x86/configs/x86_64_defconfig

@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ CONFIG_EFI=y
 CONFIG_HZ_1000=y
 CONFIG_KEXEC=y
 CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP=y
+CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE=y
+CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY=y
 # CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO is not set
 CONFIG_HIBERNATION=y
 CONFIG_PM_DEBUG=y

arch/x86/include/asm/acpi.h

@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ extern u8 acpi_sci_flags;
 extern int acpi_sci_override_gsi;
 void acpi_pic_sci_set_trigger(unsigned int, u16);
 
+struct device;
+
 extern int (*__acpi_register_gsi)(struct device *dev, u32 gsi,
 				  int trigger, int polarity);
 extern void (*__acpi_unregister_gsi)(u32 gsi);

arch/x86/include/asm/e820.h

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef _ASM_X86_E820_H
-#define _ASM_X86_E820_H
-
-/*
- * E820_X_MAX is the maximum size of the extended E820 table.  The extended
- * table may contain up to 3 extra E820 entries per possible NUMA node, so we
- * make room for 3 * MAX_NUMNODES possible entries, beyond the standard 128.
- * Also note that E820_X_MAX *must* be defined before we include uapi/asm/e820.h.
- */
-#include <linux/numa.h>
-#define E820_X_MAX (E820MAX + 3 * MAX_NUMNODES)
-
-#include <uapi/asm/e820.h>
-
-#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
-/* see comment in arch/x86/kernel/e820.c */
-extern struct e820map *e820;
-extern struct e820map *e820_saved;
-
-extern unsigned long pci_mem_start;
-extern int e820_any_mapped(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned type);
-extern int e820_all_mapped(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned type);
-extern void e820_add_region(u64 start, u64 size, int type);
-extern void e820_print_map(char *who);
-extern int
-sanitize_e820_map(struct e820entry *biosmap, int max_nr_map, u32 *pnr_map);
-extern u64 e820_update_range(u64 start, u64 size, unsigned old_type,
-			       unsigned new_type);
-extern u64 e820_remove_range(u64 start, u64 size, unsigned old_type,
-			     int checktype);
-extern void update_e820(void);
-extern void e820_setup_gap(void);
-struct setup_data;
-extern void parse_e820_ext(u64 phys_addr, u32 data_len);
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || \
-	(defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && defined(CONFIG_HIBERNATION))
-extern void e820_mark_nosave_regions(unsigned long limit_pfn);
-#else
-static inline void e820_mark_nosave_regions(unsigned long limit_pfn)
-{
-}
-#endif
-
-extern unsigned long e820_end_of_ram_pfn(void);
-extern unsigned long e820_end_of_low_ram_pfn(void);
-extern u64 early_reserve_e820(u64 sizet, u64 align);
-
-void memblock_x86_fill(void);
-void memblock_find_dma_reserve(void);
-
-extern void finish_e820_parsing(void);
-extern void e820_reserve_resources(void);
-extern void e820_reserve_resources_late(void);
-extern void setup_memory_map(void);
-extern char *default_machine_specific_memory_setup(void);
-
-extern void e820_reallocate_tables(void);
-
-/*
- * Returns true iff the specified range [s,e) is completely contained inside
- * the ISA region.
- */
-static inline bool is_ISA_range(u64 s, u64 e)
-{
-	return s >= ISA_START_ADDRESS && e <= ISA_END_ADDRESS;
-}
-
-#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
-#include <linux/ioport.h>
-
-#define HIGH_MEMORY	(1024*1024)
-#endif /* _ASM_X86_E820_H */

arch/x86/include/asm/e820/api.h

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#ifndef _ASM_E820_API_H
+#define _ASM_E820_API_H
+
+#include <asm/e820/types.h>
+
+extern struct e820_table *e820_table;
+extern struct e820_table *e820_table_firmware;
+
+extern unsigned long pci_mem_start;
+
+extern bool e820__mapped_any(u64 start, u64 end, enum e820_type type);
+extern bool e820__mapped_all(u64 start, u64 end, enum e820_type type);
+
+extern void e820__range_add   (u64 start, u64 size, enum e820_type type);
+extern u64  e820__range_update(u64 start, u64 size, enum e820_type old_type, enum e820_type new_type);
+extern u64  e820__range_remove(u64 start, u64 size, enum e820_type old_type, bool check_type);
+
+extern void e820__print_table(char *who);
+extern int  e820__update_table(struct e820_table *table);
+extern void e820__update_table_print(void);
+
+extern unsigned long e820__end_of_ram_pfn(void);
+extern unsigned long e820__end_of_low_ram_pfn(void);
+
+extern u64  e820__memblock_alloc_reserved(u64 size, u64 align);
+extern void e820__memblock_setup(void);
+
+extern void e820__reserve_setup_data(void);
+extern void e820__finish_early_params(void);
+extern void e820__reserve_resources(void);
+extern void e820__reserve_resources_late(void);
+
+extern void e820__memory_setup(void);
+extern void e820__memory_setup_extended(u64 phys_addr, u32 data_len);
+extern char *e820__memory_setup_default(void);
+extern void e820__setup_pci_gap(void);
+
+extern void e820__reallocate_tables(void);
+extern void e820__register_nosave_regions(unsigned long limit_pfn);
+
+/*
+ * Returns true iff the specified range [start,end) is completely contained inside
+ * the ISA region.
+ */
+static inline bool is_ISA_range(u64 start, u64 end)
+{
+	return start >= ISA_START_ADDRESS && end <= ISA_END_ADDRESS;
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_E820_API_H */

arch/x86/include/asm/e820/types.h

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+#ifndef _ASM_E820_TYPES_H
+#define _ASM_E820_TYPES_H
+
+#include <uapi/asm/bootparam.h>
+
+/*
+ * These are the E820 types known to the kernel:
+ */
+enum e820_type {
+	E820_TYPE_RAM		= 1,
+	E820_TYPE_RESERVED	= 2,
+	E820_TYPE_ACPI		= 3,
+	E820_TYPE_NVS		= 4,
+	E820_TYPE_UNUSABLE	= 5,
+	E820_TYPE_PMEM		= 7,
+
+	/*
+	 * This is a non-standardized way to represent ADR or
+	 * NVDIMM regions that persist over a reboot.
+	 *
+	 * The kernel will ignore their special capabilities
+	 * unless the CONFIG_X86_PMEM_LEGACY=y option is set.
+	 *
+	 * ( Note that older platforms also used 6 for the same
+	 *   type of memory, but newer versions switched to 12 as
+	 *   6 was assigned differently. Some time they will learn... )
+	 */
+	E820_TYPE_PRAM		= 12,
+
+	/*
+	 * Reserved RAM used by the kernel itself if
+	 * CONFIG_INTEL_TXT=y is enabled, memory of this type
+	 * will be included in the S3 integrity calculation
+	 * and so should not include any memory that the BIOS
+	 * might alter over the S3 transition:
+	 */
+	E820_TYPE_RESERVED_KERN	= 128,
+};
+
+/*
+ * A single E820 map entry, describing a memory range of [addr...addr+size-1],
+ * of 'type' memory type:
+ *
+ * (We pack it because there can be thousands of them on large systems.)
+ */
+struct e820_entry {
+	u64			addr;
+	u64			size;
+	enum e820_type		type;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/*
+ * The legacy E820 BIOS limits us to 128 (E820_MAX_ENTRIES_ZEROPAGE) nodes
+ * due to the constrained space in the zeropage.
+ *
+ * On large systems we can easily have thousands of nodes with RAM,
+ * which cannot be fit into so few entries - so we have a mechanism
+ * to extend the e820 table size at build-time, via the E820_MAX_ENTRIES
+ * define below.
+ *
+ * ( Those extra entries are enumerated via the EFI memory map, not
+ *   via the legacy zeropage mechanism. )
+ *
+ * Size our internal memory map tables to have room for these additional
+ * entries, based on a heuristic calculation: up to three entries per
+ * NUMA node, plus E820_MAX_ENTRIES_ZEROPAGE for some extra space.
+ *
+ * This allows for bootstrap/firmware quirks such as possible duplicate
+ * E820 entries that might need room in the same arrays, prior to the
+ * call to e820__update_table() to remove duplicates.  The allowance
+ * of three memory map entries per node is "enough" entries for
+ * the initial hardware platform motivating this mechanism to make
+ * use of additional EFI map entries.  Future platforms may want
+ * to allow more than three entries per node or otherwise refine
+ * this size.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/numa.h>
+
+#define E820_MAX_ENTRIES	(E820_MAX_ENTRIES_ZEROPAGE + 3*MAX_NUMNODES)
+
+/*
+ * The whole array of E820 entries:
+ */
+struct e820_table {
+	__u32 nr_entries;
+	struct e820_entry entries[E820_MAX_ENTRIES];
+};
+
+/*
+ * Various well-known legacy memory ranges in physical memory:
+ */
+#define ISA_START_ADDRESS	0x000a0000
+#define ISA_END_ADDRESS		0x00100000
+
+#define BIOS_BEGIN		0x000a0000
+#define BIOS_END		0x00100000
+
+#define HIGH_MEMORY		0x00100000
+
+#define BIOS_ROM_BASE		0xffe00000
+#define BIOS_ROM_END		0xffffffff
+
+#endif /* _ASM_E820_TYPES_H */

arch/x86/include/asm/gart.h

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef _ASM_X86_GART_H
 #define _ASM_X86_GART_H
 
-#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 
 extern void set_up_gart_resume(u32, u32);
 
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ static inline int aperture_valid(u64 aper_base, u32 aper_size, u32 min_size)
 		printk(KERN_INFO "Aperture beyond 4GB. Ignoring.\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
-	if (e820_any_mapped(aper_base, aper_base + aper_size, E820_RAM)) {
+	if (e820__mapped_any(aper_base, aper_base + aper_size, E820_TYPE_RAM)) {
 		printk(KERN_INFO "Aperture pointing to e820 RAM. Ignoring.\n");
 		return 0;
 	}

arch/x86/include/asm/mpspec.h

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ static inline void find_smp_config(void)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MPPARSE
-extern void early_reserve_e820_mpc_new(void);
+extern void e820__memblock_alloc_reserved_mpc_new(void);
 extern int enable_update_mptable;
 extern int default_mpc_apic_id(struct mpc_cpu *m);
 extern void default_smp_read_mpc_oem(struct mpc_table *mpc);
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ extern void default_mpc_oem_bus_info(struct mpc_bus *m, char *str);
 extern void default_find_smp_config(void);
 extern void default_get_smp_config(unsigned int early);
 #else
-static inline void early_reserve_e820_mpc_new(void) { }
+static inline void e820__memblock_alloc_reserved_mpc_new(void) { }
 #define enable_update_mptable 0
 #define default_mpc_apic_id NULL
 #define default_smp_read_mpc_oem NULL

arch/x86/include/asm/pci_x86.h

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
  *	(c) 1999 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
  */
 
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+
 #undef DEBUG
 
 #ifdef DEBUG

arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 #define _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_H
 
 #include <asm/page.h>
-#include <asm/e820.h>
-
 #include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
 
 /*
@@ -845,6 +843,7 @@ static inline int pgd_none(pgd_t pgd)
 extern int direct_gbpages;
 void init_mem_mapping(void);
 void early_alloc_pgt_buf(void);
+extern void memblock_find_dma_reserve(void);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 /* Realmode trampoline initialization. */

arch/x86/include/asm/xen/page.h

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/pfn.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
 
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>

arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/bootparam.h

@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
 #include <linux/apm_bios.h>
 #include <linux/edd.h>
-#include <asm/e820.h>
 #include <asm/ist.h>
 #include <video/edid.h>
 
@@ -111,6 +110,21 @@ struct efi_info {
 	__u32 efi_memmap_hi;
 };
 
+/*
+ * This is the maximum number of entries in struct boot_params::e820_table
+ * (the zeropage), which is part of the x86 boot protocol ABI:
+ */
+#define E820_MAX_ENTRIES_ZEROPAGE 128
+
+/*
+ * The E820 memory region entry of the boot protocol ABI:
+ */
+struct boot_e820_entry {
+	__u64 addr;
+	__u64 size;
+	__u32 type;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
 /* The so-called "zeropage" */
 struct boot_params {
 	struct screen_info screen_info;			/* 0x000 */
@@ -153,7 +167,7 @@ struct boot_params {
 	struct setup_header hdr;    /* setup header */	/* 0x1f1 */
 	__u8  _pad7[0x290-0x1f1-sizeof(struct setup_header)];
 	__u32 edd_mbr_sig_buffer[EDD_MBR_SIG_MAX];	/* 0x290 */
-	struct e820entry e820_map[E820MAX];		/* 0x2d0 */
+	struct boot_e820_entry e820_table[E820_MAX_ENTRIES_ZEROPAGE]; /* 0x2d0 */
 	__u8  _pad8[48];				/* 0xcd0 */
 	struct edd_info eddbuf[EDDMAXNR];		/* 0xd00 */
 	__u8  _pad9[276];				/* 0xeec */

arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/efi-bgrt.h>
 
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 #include <asm/irqdomain.h>
 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
@@ -1723,6 +1724,6 @@ int __acpi_release_global_lock(unsigned int *lock)
 
 void __init arch_reserve_mem_area(acpi_physical_address addr, size_t size)
 {
-	e820_add_region(addr, size, E820_ACPI);
+	e820__range_add(addr, size, E820_TYPE_ACPI);
-	update_e820();
+	e820__update_table_print();
 }

arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <linux/suspend.h>
-#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/iommu.h>
 #include <asm/gart.h>
@@ -306,13 +306,13 @@ void __init early_gart_iommu_check(void)
 		fix = 1;
 
 	if (gart_fix_e820 && !fix && aper_enabled) {
-		if (e820_any_mapped(aper_base, aper_base + aper_size,
+		if (e820__mapped_any(aper_base, aper_base + aper_size,
-				    E820_RAM)) {
+				    E820_TYPE_RAM)) {
 			/* reserve it, so we can reuse it in second kernel */
 			pr_info("e820: reserve [mem %#010Lx-%#010Lx] for GART\n",
 				aper_base, aper_base + aper_size - 1);
-			e820_add_region(aper_base, aper_size, E820_RESERVED);
+			e820__range_add(aper_base, aper_size, E820_TYPE_RESERVED);
-			update_e820();
+			e820__update_table_print();
 		}
 	}
 

arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c

@@ -2631,7 +2631,7 @@ static int __init lapic_insert_resource(void)
 }
 
 /*
- * need call insert after e820_reserve_resources()
+ * need call insert after e820__reserve_resources()
  * that is using request_resource
  */
 late_initcall(lapic_insert_resource);

arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic_noop.c

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <asm/acpi.h>
-#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 
 static void noop_init_apic_ldr(void) { }
 static void noop_send_IPI(int cpu, int vector) { }

arch/x86/kernel/apic/probe_32.c

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <asm/acpi.h>
-#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 #define DEFAULT_SEND_IPI	(1)

arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_uv_x.c

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include <asm/uv/bios.h>
 #include <asm/uv/uv.h>
 #include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 #include <asm/ipi.h>
 #include <asm/smp.h>
 #include <asm/x86_init.h>

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/centaur.c

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
 
 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
-#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 #include <asm/mtrr.h>
 #include <asm/msr.h>
 

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/cleanup.c

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 #include <linux/range.h>
 
 #include <asm/processor.h>
-#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 #include <asm/mtrr.h>
 #include <asm/msr.h>
 
@@ -860,7 +860,7 @@ real_trim_memory(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long limit_pfn)
 	trim_size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
 	trim_size -= trim_start;
 
-	return e820_update_range(trim_start, trim_size, E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED);
+	return e820__range_update(trim_start, trim_size, E820_TYPE_RAM, E820_TYPE_RESERVED);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -978,7 +978,7 @@ int __init mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(unsigned long end_pfn)
 			WARN_ON(1);
 
 		pr_info("update e820 for mtrr\n");
-		update_e820();
+		e820__update_table_print();
 
 		return 1;
 	}

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.c

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
 
 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
-#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 #include <asm/mtrr.h>
 #include <asm/msr.h>
 #include <asm/pat.h>

arch/x86/kernel/crash.c

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <asm/nmi.h>
 #include <asm/hw_irq.h>
 #include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/e820/types.h>
 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
 #include <asm/hpet.h>
 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
@@ -503,16 +504,16 @@ static int prepare_elf_headers(struct kimage *image, void **addr,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int add_e820_entry(struct boot_params *params, struct e820entry *entry)
+static int add_e820_entry(struct boot_params *params, struct e820_entry *entry)
 {
 	unsigned int nr_e820_entries;
 
 	nr_e820_entries = params->e820_entries;
-	if (nr_e820_entries >= E820MAX)
+	if (nr_e820_entries >= E820_MAX_ENTRIES_ZEROPAGE)
 		return 1;
 
-	memcpy(&params->e820_map[nr_e820_entries], entry,
+	memcpy(&params->e820_table[nr_e820_entries], entry,
-			sizeof(struct e820entry));
+			sizeof(struct e820_entry));
 	params->e820_entries++;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -521,7 +522,7 @@ static int memmap_entry_callback(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg)
 {
 	struct crash_memmap_data *cmd = arg;
 	struct boot_params *params = cmd->params;
-	struct e820entry ei;
+	struct e820_entry ei;
 
 	ei.addr = start;
 	ei.size = end - start + 1;
@@ -560,7 +561,7 @@ int crash_setup_memmap_entries(struct kimage *image, struct boot_params *params)
 {
 	int i, ret = 0;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	struct e820entry ei;
+	struct e820_entry ei;
 	struct crash_memmap_data cmd;
 	struct crash_mem *cmem;
 
@@ -574,17 +575,17 @@ int crash_setup_memmap_entries(struct kimage *image, struct boot_params *params)
 	/* Add first 640K segment */
 	ei.addr = image->arch.backup_src_start;
 	ei.size = image->arch.backup_src_sz;
-	ei.type = E820_RAM;
+	ei.type = E820_TYPE_RAM;
 	add_e820_entry(params, &ei);
 
 	/* Add ACPI tables */
-	cmd.type = E820_ACPI;
+	cmd.type = E820_TYPE_ACPI;
 	flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
 	walk_iomem_res_desc(IORES_DESC_ACPI_TABLES, flags, 0, -1, &cmd,
 		       memmap_entry_callback);
 
 	/* Add ACPI Non-volatile Storage */
-	cmd.type = E820_NVS;
+	cmd.type = E820_TYPE_NVS;
 	walk_iomem_res_desc(IORES_DESC_ACPI_NV_STORAGE, flags, 0, -1, &cmd,
 			memmap_entry_callback);
 
@@ -592,7 +593,7 @@ int crash_setup_memmap_entries(struct kimage *image, struct boot_params *params)
 	if (crashk_low_res.end) {
 		ei.addr = crashk_low_res.start;
 		ei.size = crashk_low_res.end - crashk_low_res.start + 1;
-		ei.type = E820_RAM;
+		ei.type = E820_TYPE_RAM;
 		add_e820_entry(params, &ei);
 	}
 
@@ -609,7 +610,7 @@ int crash_setup_memmap_entries(struct kimage *image, struct boot_params *params)
 		if (ei.size < PAGE_SIZE)
 			continue;
 		ei.addr = cmem->ranges[i].start;
-		ei.type = E820_RAM;
+		ei.type = E820_TYPE_RAM;
 		add_e820_entry(params, &ei);
 	}
 

arch/x86/kernel/early-quirks.c

@@ -546,8 +546,8 @@ intel_graphics_stolen(int num, int slot, int func,
 	       &base, &end);
 
 	/* Mark this space as reserved */
-	e820_add_region(base, size, E820_RESERVED);
+	e820__range_add(base, size, E820_TYPE_RESERVED);
-	sanitize_e820_map(e820->map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820->map), &e820->nr_map);
+	e820__update_table(e820_table);
 }
 
 static void __init intel_graphics_quirks(int num, int slot, int func)

arch/x86/kernel/head32.c

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <asm/sections.h>
-#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/apic.h>
 #include <asm/io_apic.h>

arch/x86/kernel/head64.c

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 #include <asm/sections.h>
 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
-#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 #include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
 #include <asm/bootparam_utils.h>
 #include <asm/microcode.h>

arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S

@@ -269,10 +269,8 @@ ENTRY(secondary_startup_64)
 	/* rsi is pointer to real mode structure with interesting info.
 	   pass it to C */
 	movq	%rsi, %rdi
-	jmp	start_cpu
-ENDPROC(secondary_startup_64)
 
-ENTRY(start_cpu)
+.Ljump_to_C_code:
 	/*
 	 * Jump to run C code and to be on a real kernel address.
 	 * Since we are running on identity-mapped space we have to jump
@@ -305,7 +303,7 @@ ENTRY(start_cpu)
 	pushq	%rax		# target address in negative space
 	lretq
 .Lafter_lret:
-ENDPROC(start_cpu)
+ENDPROC(secondary_startup_64)
 
 #include "verify_cpu.S"
 
@@ -313,11 +311,11 @@ ENDPROC(start_cpu)
 /*
  * Boot CPU0 entry point. It's called from play_dead(). Everything has been set
  * up already except stack. We just set up stack here. Then call
- * start_secondary() via start_cpu().
+ * start_secondary() via .Ljump_to_C_code.
  */
 ENTRY(start_cpu0)
 	movq	initial_stack(%rip), %rsp
-	jmp	start_cpu
+	jmp	.Ljump_to_C_code
 ENDPROC(start_cpu0)
 #endif
 

arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <asm/crash.h>
 #include <asm/efi.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 #include <asm/kexec-bzimage64.h>
 
 #define MAX_ELFCOREHDR_STR_LEN	30	/* elfcorehdr=0x<64bit-value> */
@@ -99,15 +100,14 @@ static int setup_e820_entries(struct boot_params *params)
 {
 	unsigned int nr_e820_entries;
 
-	nr_e820_entries = e820_saved->nr_map;
+	nr_e820_entries = e820_table_firmware->nr_entries;
 
-	/* TODO: Pass entries more than E820MAX in bootparams setup data */
+	/* TODO: Pass entries more than E820_MAX_ENTRIES_ZEROPAGE in bootparams setup data */
-	if (nr_e820_entries > E820MAX)
+	if (nr_e820_entries > E820_MAX_ENTRIES_ZEROPAGE)
-		nr_e820_entries = E820MAX;
+		nr_e820_entries = E820_MAX_ENTRIES_ZEROPAGE;
 
 	params->e820_entries = nr_e820_entries;
-	memcpy(&params->e820_map, &e820_saved->map,
+	memcpy(&params->e820_table, &e820_table_firmware->entries, nr_e820_entries*sizeof(struct e820_entry));
-	       nr_e820_entries * sizeof(struct e820entry));
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -232,10 +232,10 @@ setup_boot_parameters(struct kimage *image, struct boot_params *params,
 	nr_e820_entries = params->e820_entries;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_e820_entries; i++) {
-		if (params->e820_map[i].type != E820_RAM)
+		if (params->e820_table[i].type != E820_TYPE_RAM)
 			continue;
-		start = params->e820_map[i].addr;
+		start = params->e820_table[i].addr;
-		end = params->e820_map[i].addr + params->e820_map[i].size - 1;
+		end = params->e820_table[i].addr + params->e820_table[i].size - 1;
 
 		if ((start <= 0x100000) && end > 0x100000) {
 			mem_k = (end >> 10) - (0x100000 >> 10);

arch/x86/kernel/mpparse.c

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
 #include <asm/proto.h>
 #include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
-#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <asm/smp.h>
 
@@ -826,10 +826,10 @@ static int __init parse_alloc_mptable_opt(char *p)
 }
 early_param("alloc_mptable", parse_alloc_mptable_opt);
 
-void __init early_reserve_e820_mpc_new(void)
+void __init e820__memblock_alloc_reserved_mpc_new(void)
 {
 	if (enable_update_mptable && alloc_mptable)
-		mpc_new_phys = early_reserve_e820(mpc_new_length, 4);
+		mpc_new_phys = e820__memblock_alloc_reserved(mpc_new_length, 4);
 }
 
 static int __init update_mp_table(void)

arch/x86/kernel/probe_roms.c

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
 #include <asm/probe_roms.h>
 #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
-#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 #include <asm/mmzone.h>
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <asm/sections.h>

arch/x86/kernel/resource.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
-#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 
 static void resource_clip(struct resource *res, resource_size_t start,
 			  resource_size_t end)
@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ static void resource_clip(struct resource *res, resource_size_t start,
 static void remove_e820_regions(struct resource *avail)
 {
 	int i;
-	struct e820entry *entry;
+	struct e820_entry *entry;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < e820->nr_map; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < e820_table->nr_entries; i++) {
-		entry = &e820->map[i];
+		entry = &e820_table->entries[i];
 
 		resource_clip(avail, entry->addr,
 			      entry->addr + entry->size - 1);

arch/x86/kernel/setup.c

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
 #include <asm/mtrr.h>
 #include <asm/apic.h>
 #include <asm/realmode.h>
-#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <asm/efi.h>
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
  * max_low_pfn_mapped: highest direct mapped pfn under 4GB
  * max_pfn_mapped:     highest direct mapped pfn over 4GB
  *
- * The direct mapping only covers E820_RAM regions, so the ranges and gaps are
+ * The direct mapping only covers E820_TYPE_RAM regions, so the ranges and gaps are
  * represented by pfn_mapped
  */
 unsigned long max_low_pfn_mapped;
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ static void __init parse_setup_data(void)
 
 		switch (data_type) {
 		case SETUP_E820_EXT:
-			parse_e820_ext(pa_data, data_len);
+			e820__memory_setup_extended(pa_data, data_len);
 			break;
 		case SETUP_DTB:
 			add_dtb(pa_data);
@@ -441,29 +441,6 @@ static void __init parse_setup_data(void)
 	}
 }
 
-static void __init e820_reserve_setup_data(void)
-{
-	struct setup_data *data;
-	u64 pa_data;
-
-	pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
-	if (!pa_data)
-		return;
-
-	while (pa_data) {
-		data = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data));
-		e820_update_range(pa_data, sizeof(*data)+data->len,
-			 E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED_KERN);
-		pa_data = data->next;
-		early_memunmap(data, sizeof(*data));
-	}
-
-	sanitize_e820_map(e820->map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820->map), &e820->nr_map);
-	memcpy(e820_saved, e820, sizeof(struct e820map));
-	printk(KERN_INFO "extended physical RAM map:\n");
-	e820_print_map("reserve setup_data");
-}
-
 static void __init memblock_x86_reserve_range_setup_data(void)
 {
 	struct setup_data *data;
@@ -756,16 +733,16 @@ static void __init trim_bios_range(void)
 	 * since some BIOSes are known to corrupt low memory.  See the
 	 * Kconfig help text for X86_RESERVE_LOW.
 	 */
-	e820_update_range(0, PAGE_SIZE, E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED);
+	e820__range_update(0, PAGE_SIZE, E820_TYPE_RAM, E820_TYPE_RESERVED);
 
 	/*
 	 * special case: Some BIOSen report the PC BIOS
 	 * area (640->1Mb) as ram even though it is not.
 	 * take them out.
 	 */
-	e820_remove_range(BIOS_BEGIN, BIOS_END - BIOS_BEGIN, E820_RAM, 1);
+	e820__range_remove(BIOS_BEGIN, BIOS_END - BIOS_BEGIN, E820_TYPE_RAM, 1);
 
-	sanitize_e820_map(e820->map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820->map), &e820->nr_map);
+	e820__update_table(e820_table);
 }
 
 /* called before trim_bios_range() to spare extra sanitize */
@@ -775,18 +752,18 @@ static void __init e820_add_kernel_range(void)
 	u64 size = __pa_symbol(_end) - start;
 
 	/*
-	 * Complain if .text .data and .bss are not marked as E820_RAM and
+	 * Complain if .text .data and .bss are not marked as E820_TYPE_RAM and
 	 * attempt to fix it by adding the range. We may have a confused BIOS,
 	 * or the user may have used memmap=exactmap or memmap=xxM$yyM to
 	 * exclude kernel range. If we really are running on top non-RAM,
 	 * we will crash later anyways.
 	 */
-	if (e820_all_mapped(start, start + size, E820_RAM))
+	if (e820__mapped_all(start, start + size, E820_TYPE_RAM))
 		return;
 
-	pr_warn(".text .data .bss are not marked as E820_RAM!\n");
+	pr_warn(".text .data .bss are not marked as E820_TYPE_RAM!\n");
-	e820_remove_range(start, size, E820_RAM, 0);
+	e820__range_remove(start, size, E820_TYPE_RAM, 0);
-	e820_add_region(start, size, E820_RAM);
+	e820__range_add(start, size, E820_TYPE_RAM);
 }
 
 static unsigned reserve_low = CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW << 10;
@@ -939,7 +916,7 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 	x86_init.oem.arch_setup();
 
 	iomem_resource.end = (1ULL << boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits) - 1;
-	setup_memory_map();
+	e820__memory_setup();
 	parse_setup_data();
 
 	copy_edd();
@@ -1028,9 +1005,8 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 		early_dump_pci_devices();
 #endif
 
-	/* update the e820_saved too */
+	e820__reserve_setup_data();
-	e820_reserve_setup_data();
+	e820__finish_early_params();
-	finish_e820_parsing();
 
 	if (efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT))
 		efi_init();
@@ -1056,11 +1032,11 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 	trim_bios_range();
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 	if (ppro_with_ram_bug()) {
-		e820_update_range(0x70000000ULL, 0x40000ULL, E820_RAM,
+		e820__range_update(0x70000000ULL, 0x40000ULL, E820_TYPE_RAM,
-				  E820_RESERVED);
+				  E820_TYPE_RESERVED);
-		sanitize_e820_map(e820->map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820->map), &e820->nr_map);
+		e820__update_table(e820_table);
 		printk(KERN_INFO "fixed physical RAM map:\n");
-		e820_print_map("bad_ppro");
+		e820__print_table("bad_ppro");
 	}
 #else
 	early_gart_iommu_check();
@@ -1070,12 +1046,12 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 	 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
 	 * we are rounding upwards:
 	 */
-	max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram_pfn();
+	max_pfn = e820__end_of_ram_pfn();
 
 	/* update e820 for memory not covered by WB MTRRs */
 	mtrr_bp_init();
 	if (mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(max_pfn))
-		max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram_pfn();
+		max_pfn = e820__end_of_ram_pfn();
 
 	max_possible_pfn = max_pfn;
 
@@ -1094,7 +1070,7 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 	/* How many end-of-memory variables you have, grandma! */
 	/* need this before calling reserve_initrd */
 	if (max_pfn > (1UL<<(32 - PAGE_SHIFT)))
-		max_low_pfn = e820_end_of_low_ram_pfn();
+		max_low_pfn = e820__end_of_low_ram_pfn();
 	else
 		max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
 
@@ -1111,7 +1087,7 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 	early_alloc_pgt_buf();
 
 	/*
-	 * Need to conclude brk, before memblock_x86_fill()
+	 * Need to conclude brk, before e820__memblock_setup()
 	 *  it could use memblock_find_in_range, could overlap with
 	 *  brk area.
 	 */
@@ -1120,7 +1096,7 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 	cleanup_highmap();
 
 	memblock_set_current_limit(ISA_END_ADDRESS);
-	memblock_x86_fill();
+	e820__memblock_setup();
 
 	reserve_bios_regions();
 
@@ -1137,7 +1113,7 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 	}
 
 	/* preallocate 4k for mptable mpc */
-	early_reserve_e820_mpc_new();
+	e820__memblock_alloc_reserved_mpc_new();
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
 	setup_bios_corruption_check();
@@ -1275,12 +1251,12 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 
 	kvm_guest_init();
 
-	e820_reserve_resources();
+	e820__reserve_resources();
-	e820_mark_nosave_regions(max_low_pfn);
+	e820__register_nosave_regions(max_low_pfn);
 
 	x86_init.resources.reserve_resources();
 
-	e820_setup_gap();
+	e820__setup_pci_gap();
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)

arch/x86/kernel/smp.c

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include <asm/mce.h>
 #include <asm/trace/irq_vectors.h>
 #include <asm/kexec.h>
+#include <asm/virtext.h>
 
 /*
  *	Some notes on x86 processor bugs affecting SMP operation:
@@ -162,6 +163,7 @@ static int smp_stop_nmi_callback(unsigned int val, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	if (raw_smp_processor_id() == atomic_read(&stopping_cpu))
 		return NMI_HANDLED;
 
+	cpu_emergency_vmxoff();
 	stop_this_cpu(NULL);
 
 	return NMI_HANDLED;
@@ -174,6 +176,7 @@ static int smp_stop_nmi_callback(unsigned int val, struct pt_regs *regs)
 asmlinkage __visible void smp_reboot_interrupt(void)
 {
 	ipi_entering_ack_irq();
+	cpu_emergency_vmxoff();
 	stop_this_cpu(NULL);
 	irq_exit();
 }

arch/x86/kernel/tboot.c

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
 #include <asm/proto.h>
 #include <asm/setup.h>
-#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 
 #include "../realmode/rm/wakeup.h"
@@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ void __init tboot_probe(void)
 	 * also verify that it is mapped as we expect it before calling
 	 * set_fixmap(), to reduce chance of garbage value causing crash
 	 */
-	if (!e820_any_mapped(boot_params.tboot_addr,
+	if (!e820__mapped_any(boot_params.tboot_addr,
-			     boot_params.tboot_addr, E820_RESERVED)) {
+			     boot_params.tboot_addr, E820_TYPE_RESERVED)) {
-		pr_warning("non-0 tboot_addr but it is not of type E820_RESERVED\n");
+		pr_warning("non-0 tboot_addr but it is not of type E820_TYPE_RESERVED\n");
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -188,12 +188,12 @@ static int tboot_setup_sleep(void)
 
 	tboot->num_mac_regions = 0;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < e820->nr_map; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < e820_table->nr_entries; i++) {
-		if ((e820->map[i].type != E820_RAM)
+		if ((e820_table->entries[i].type != E820_TYPE_RAM)
-		 && (e820->map[i].type != E820_RESERVED_KERN))
+		 && (e820_table->entries[i].type != E820_TYPE_RESERVED_KERN))
 			continue;
 
-		add_mac_region(e820->map[i].addr, e820->map[i].size);
+		add_mac_region(e820_table->entries[i].addr, e820_table->entries[i].size);
 	}
 
 	tboot->acpi_sinfo.kernel_s3_resume_vector =

arch/x86/kernel/x86_init.c

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <asm/apic.h>
-#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 #include <asm/time.h>
 #include <asm/irq.h>
 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ struct x86_init_ops x86_init __initdata = {
 	.resources = {
 		.probe_roms		= probe_roms,
 		.reserve_resources	= reserve_standard_io_resources,
-		.memory_setup		= default_machine_specific_memory_setup,
+		.memory_setup		= e820__memory_setup_default,
 	},
 
 	.mpparse = {

arch/x86/lguest/boot.c

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/desc.h>
 #include <asm/setup.h>
-#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 #include <asm/mce.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/fpu/api.h>
@@ -1180,9 +1180,9 @@ static __init char *lguest_memory_setup(void)
 	 * The Linux bootloader header contains an "e820" memory map: the
 	 * Launcher populated the first entry with our memory limit.
 	 */
-	e820_add_region(boot_params.e820_map[0].addr,
+	e820__range_add(boot_params.e820_table[0].addr,
-			  boot_params.e820_map[0].size,
+			  boot_params.e820_table[0].size,
-			  boot_params.e820_map[0].type);
+			  boot_params.e820_table[0].type);
 
 	/* This string is for the boot messages. */
 	return "LGUEST";

arch/x86/lib/kaslr.c

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #include <asm/kaslr.h>
 #include <asm/msr.h>
 #include <asm/archrandom.h>
-#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 
 /*

arch/x86/mm/amdtopology.c

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #include <asm/types.h>
 #include <asm/mmzone.h>
 #include <asm/proto.h>
-#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
 #include <asm/numa.h>
 #include <asm/mpspec.h>

arch/x86/mm/init.c

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #include <linux/bootmem.h>	/* for max_low_pfn */
 
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
-#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 #include <asm/init.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/page_types.h>
@@ -373,14 +373,14 @@ static int __meminit split_mem_range(struct map_range *mr, int nr_range,
 	return nr_range;
 }
 
-struct range pfn_mapped[E820_X_MAX];
+struct range pfn_mapped[E820_MAX_ENTRIES];
 int nr_pfn_mapped;
 
 static void add_pfn_range_mapped(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
 {
-	nr_pfn_mapped = add_range_with_merge(pfn_mapped, E820_X_MAX,
+	nr_pfn_mapped = add_range_with_merge(pfn_mapped, E820_MAX_ENTRIES,
 					     nr_pfn_mapped, start_pfn, end_pfn);
-	nr_pfn_mapped = clean_sort_range(pfn_mapped, E820_X_MAX);
+	nr_pfn_mapped = clean_sort_range(pfn_mapped, E820_MAX_ENTRIES);
 
 	max_pfn_mapped = max(max_pfn_mapped, end_pfn);
 
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ unsigned long __ref init_memory_mapping(unsigned long start,
 
 /*
  * We need to iterate through the E820 memory map and create direct mappings
- * for only E820_RAM and E820_KERN_RESERVED regions. We cannot simply
+ * for only E820_TYPE_RAM and E820_KERN_RESERVED regions. We cannot simply
  * create direct mappings for all pfns from [0 to max_low_pfn) and
  * [4GB to max_pfn) because of possible memory holes in high addresses
  * that cannot be marked as UC by fixed/variable range MTRRs.
@@ -720,7 +720,7 @@ void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end)
 
 void __ref free_initmem(void)
 {
-	e820_reallocate_tables();
+	e820__reallocate_tables();
 
 	free_init_pages("unused kernel",
 			(unsigned long)(&__init_begin),
@@ -743,6 +743,53 @@ void __init free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 }
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * Calculate the precise size of the DMA zone (first 16 MB of RAM),
+ * and pass it to the MM layer - to help it set zone watermarks more
+ * accurately.
+ *
+ * Done on 64-bit systems only for the time being, although 32-bit systems
+ * might benefit from this as well.
+ */
+void __init memblock_find_dma_reserve(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	u64 nr_pages = 0, nr_free_pages = 0;
+	unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
+	phys_addr_t start_addr, end_addr;
+	int i;
+	u64 u;
+
+	/*
+	 * Iterate over all memory ranges (free and reserved ones alike),
+	 * to calculate the total number of pages in the first 16 MB of RAM:
+	 */
+	nr_pages = 0;
+	for_each_mem_pfn_range(i, MAX_NUMNODES, &start_pfn, &end_pfn, NULL) {
+		start_pfn = min(start_pfn, MAX_DMA_PFN);
+		end_pfn   = min(end_pfn,   MAX_DMA_PFN);
+
+		nr_pages += end_pfn - start_pfn;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Iterate over free memory ranges to calculate the number of free
+	 * pages in the DMA zone, while not counting potential partial
+	 * pages at the beginning or the end of the range:
+	 */
+	nr_free_pages = 0;
+	for_each_free_mem_range(u, NUMA_NO_NODE, MEMBLOCK_NONE, &start_addr, &end_addr, NULL) {
+		start_pfn = min_t(unsigned long, PFN_UP(start_addr), MAX_DMA_PFN);
+		end_pfn   = min_t(unsigned long, PFN_DOWN(end_addr), MAX_DMA_PFN);
+
+		if (start_pfn < end_pfn)
+			nr_free_pages += end_pfn - start_pfn;
+	}
+
+	set_dma_reserve(nr_pages - nr_free_pages);
+#endif
+}
+
 void __init zone_sizes_init(void)
 {
 	unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];

arch/x86/mm/init_32.c

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
-#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 #include <asm/apic.h>
 #include <asm/bugs.h>
 #include <asm/tlb.h>

arch/x86/mm/init_64.c

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
 #include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
-#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 #include <asm/apic.h>
 #include <asm/tlb.h>
 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
@@ -337,10 +337,10 @@ phys_pte_init(pte_t *pte_page, unsigned long paddr, unsigned long paddr_end,
 		paddr_next = (paddr & PAGE_MASK) + PAGE_SIZE;
 		if (paddr >= paddr_end) {
 			if (!after_bootmem &&
-			    !e820_any_mapped(paddr & PAGE_MASK, paddr_next,
+			    !e820__mapped_any(paddr & PAGE_MASK, paddr_next,
-					     E820_RAM) &&
+					     E820_TYPE_RAM) &&
-			    !e820_any_mapped(paddr & PAGE_MASK, paddr_next,
+			    !e820__mapped_any(paddr & PAGE_MASK, paddr_next,
-					     E820_RESERVED_KERN))
+					     E820_TYPE_RESERVED_KERN))
 				set_pte(pte, __pte(0));
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -392,10 +392,10 @@ phys_pmd_init(pmd_t *pmd_page, unsigned long paddr, unsigned long paddr_end,
 		paddr_next = (paddr & PMD_MASK) + PMD_SIZE;
 		if (paddr >= paddr_end) {
 			if (!after_bootmem &&
-			    !e820_any_mapped(paddr & PMD_MASK, paddr_next,
+			    !e820__mapped_any(paddr & PMD_MASK, paddr_next,
-					     E820_RAM) &&
+					     E820_TYPE_RAM) &&
-			    !e820_any_mapped(paddr & PMD_MASK, paddr_next,
+			    !e820__mapped_any(paddr & PMD_MASK, paddr_next,
-					     E820_RESERVED_KERN))
+					     E820_TYPE_RESERVED_KERN))
 				set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(0));
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -478,10 +478,10 @@ phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long paddr, unsigned long paddr_end,
 
 		if (paddr >= paddr_end) {
 			if (!after_bootmem &&
-			    !e820_any_mapped(paddr & PUD_MASK, paddr_next,
+			    !e820__mapped_any(paddr & PUD_MASK, paddr_next,
-					     E820_RAM) &&
+					     E820_TYPE_RAM) &&
-			    !e820_any_mapped(paddr & PUD_MASK, paddr_next,
+			    !e820__mapped_any(paddr & PUD_MASK, paddr_next,
-					     E820_RESERVED_KERN))
+					     E820_TYPE_RESERVED_KERN))
 				set_pud(pud, __pud(0));
 			continue;
 		}

arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c

@@ -9,12 +9,13 @@
 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/mmiotrace.h>
 
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
-#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>

arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c

@@ -8,11 +8,12 @@
 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 
+#include <asm/e820/types.h>
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 #include <asm/sections.h>
 
 extern pgd_t early_level4_pgt[PTRS_PER_PGD];
-extern struct range pfn_mapped[E820_X_MAX];
+extern struct range pfn_mapped[E820_MAX_ENTRIES];
 
 static int __init map_range(struct range *range)
 {
@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ void __init kasan_init(void)
 	kasan_populate_zero_shadow((void *)KASAN_SHADOW_START,
 			kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)PAGE_OFFSET));
 
-	for (i = 0; i < E820_X_MAX; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < E820_MAX_ENTRIES; i++) {
 		if (pfn_mapped[i].end == 0)
 			break;
 

arch/x86/mm/mmio-mod.c

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <linux/mmiotrace.h>
-#include <asm/e820.h> /* for ISA_START_ADDRESS */
+#include <asm/e820/api.h> /* for ISA_START_ADDRESS */
 #include <linux/atomic.h>
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
 #include <linux/cpu.h>

arch/x86/mm/numa.c

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/topology.h>
 
-#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 #include <asm/proto.h>
 #include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <asm/amd_nb.h>

arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 
-#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 #include <asm/sections.h>

arch/x86/mm/pat.c

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/pfn_t.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@
 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/fcntl.h>
-#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 #include <asm/mtrr.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/msr.h>

arch/x86/mm/pgtable_32.c

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
-#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 #include <asm/tlb.h>
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>

arch/x86/mm/srat.c

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <asm/proto.h>
 #include <asm/numa.h>
-#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 #include <asm/apic.h>
 #include <asm/uv/uv.h>
 

arch/x86/pci/i386.c

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
 
 #include <asm/pat.h>
-#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
 
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
 	list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node)
 		pcibios_allocate_resources(bus, 1);
 
-	e820_reserve_resources_late();
+	e820__reserve_resources_late();
 	/*
 	 * Insert the IO APIC resources after PCI initialization has
 	 * occurred to handle IO APICS that are mapped in on a BAR in

arch/x86/pci/mmconfig-shared.c

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/rculist.h>
-#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
 #include <asm/acpi.h>
 
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ static acpi_status find_mboard_resource(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl,
 	return AE_OK;
 }
 
-static int is_acpi_reserved(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned not_used)
+static bool is_acpi_reserved(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned not_used)
 {
 	struct resource mcfg_res;
 
@@ -440,11 +440,11 @@ static int is_acpi_reserved(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned not_used)
 	return mcfg_res.flags;
 }
 
-typedef int (*check_reserved_t)(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned type);
+typedef bool (*check_reserved_t)(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned type);
 
-static int __ref is_mmconf_reserved(check_reserved_t is_reserved,
+static bool __ref is_mmconf_reserved(check_reserved_t is_reserved,
-				    struct pci_mmcfg_region *cfg,
+				     struct pci_mmcfg_region *cfg,
-				    struct device *dev, int with_e820)
+				     struct device *dev, int with_e820)
 {
 	u64 addr = cfg->res.start;
 	u64 size = resource_size(&cfg->res);
@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ static int __ref is_mmconf_reserved(check_reserved_t is_reserved,
 	int num_buses;
 	char *method = with_e820 ? "E820" : "ACPI motherboard resources";
 
-	while (!is_reserved(addr, addr + size, E820_RESERVED)) {
+	while (!is_reserved(addr, addr + size, E820_TYPE_RESERVED)) {
 		size >>= 1;
 		if (size < (16UL<<20))
 			break;
@@ -494,8 +494,8 @@ static int __ref is_mmconf_reserved(check_reserved_t is_reserved,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int __ref pci_mmcfg_check_reserved(struct device *dev,
+static bool __ref
-		  struct pci_mmcfg_region *cfg, int early)
+pci_mmcfg_check_reserved(struct device *dev, struct pci_mmcfg_region *cfg, int early)
 {
 	if (!early && !acpi_disabled) {
 		if (is_mmconf_reserved(is_acpi_reserved, cfg, dev, 0))
@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ static int __ref pci_mmcfg_check_reserved(struct device *dev,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * e820_all_mapped() is marked as __init.
+	 * e820__mapped_all() is marked as __init.
 	 * All entries from ACPI MCFG table have been checked at boot time.
 	 * For MCFG information constructed from hotpluggable host bridge's
 	 * _CBA method, just assume it's reserved.
@@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ static int __ref pci_mmcfg_check_reserved(struct device *dev,
 	/* Don't try to do this check unless configuration
 	   type 1 is available. how about type 2 ?*/
 	if (raw_pci_ops)
-		return is_mmconf_reserved(e820_all_mapped, cfg, dev, 1);
+		return is_mmconf_reserved(e820__mapped_all, cfg, dev, 1);
 
 	return 0;
 }

arch/x86/pci/mmconfig_32.c

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
-#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
 
 /* Assume systems with more busses have correct MCFG */

arch/x86/pci/mmconfig_64.c

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
-#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
 
 #define PREFIX "PCI: "

arch/x86/pci/pcbios.c

@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
+#include <asm/e820/types.h>
 #include <asm/pci-functions.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 

arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <asm/efi.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 #include <asm/time.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
@@ -139,21 +140,21 @@ static void __init do_add_efi_memmap(void)
 		case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA:
 		case EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY:
 			if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB)
-				e820_type = E820_RAM;
+				e820_type = E820_TYPE_RAM;
 			else
-				e820_type = E820_RESERVED;
+				e820_type = E820_TYPE_RESERVED;
 			break;
 		case EFI_ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY:
-			e820_type = E820_ACPI;
+			e820_type = E820_TYPE_ACPI;
 			break;
 		case EFI_ACPI_MEMORY_NVS:
-			e820_type = E820_NVS;
+			e820_type = E820_TYPE_NVS;
 			break;
 		case EFI_UNUSABLE_MEMORY:
-			e820_type = E820_UNUSABLE;
+			e820_type = E820_TYPE_UNUSABLE;
 			break;
 		case EFI_PERSISTENT_MEMORY:
-			e820_type = E820_PMEM;
+			e820_type = E820_TYPE_PMEM;
 			break;
 		default:
 			/*
@@ -161,12 +162,12 @@ static void __init do_add_efi_memmap(void)
 			 * EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO
 			 * EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO_PORT_SPACE EFI_PAL_CODE
 			 */
-			e820_type = E820_RESERVED;
+			e820_type = E820_TYPE_RESERVED;
 			break;
 		}
-		e820_add_region(start, size, e820_type);
+		e820__range_add(start, size, e820_type);
 	}
-	sanitize_e820_map(e820->map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820->map), &e820->nr_map);
+	e820__update_table(e820_table);
 }
 
 int __init efi_memblock_x86_reserve_range(void)

arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
-#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 #include <asm/proto.h>

arch/x86/platform/efi/quirks.c

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
 #include <linux/dmi.h>
+
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 #include <asm/efi.h>
 #include <asm/uv/uv.h>
 
@@ -244,14 +246,14 @@ void __init efi_arch_mem_reserve(phys_addr_t addr, u64 size)
  * else. We must only reserve (and then free) regions:
  *
  * - Not within any part of the kernel
- * - Not the BIOS reserved area (E820_RESERVED, E820_NVS, etc)
+ * - Not the BIOS reserved area (E820_TYPE_RESERVED, E820_TYPE_NVS, etc)
  */
 static bool can_free_region(u64 start, u64 size)
 {
 	if (start + size > __pa_symbol(_text) && start <= __pa_symbol(_end))
 		return false;
 
-	if (!e820_all_mapped(start, start+size, E820_RAM))
+	if (!e820__mapped_all(start, start+size, E820_TYPE_RAM))
 		return false;
 
 	return true;
@@ -284,7 +286,7 @@ void __init efi_reserve_boot_services(void)
 		 * A good example of a critical region that must not be
 		 * freed is page zero (first 4Kb of memory), which may
 		 * contain boot services code/data but is marked
-		 * E820_RESERVED by trim_bios_range().
+		 * E820_TYPE_RESERVED by trim_bios_range().
 		 */
 		if (!already_reserved) {
 			memblock_reserve(start, size);

arch/x86/power/hibernate_64.c

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include <crypto/hash.h>
 
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 #include <asm/init.h>
 #include <asm/proto.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
@@ -195,12 +196,12 @@ struct restore_data_record {
 
 #if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_CRYPTO_MD5)
 /**
- * get_e820_md5 - calculate md5 according to given e820 map
+ * get_e820_md5 - calculate md5 according to given e820 table
  *
- * @map: the e820 map to be calculated
+ * @table: the e820 table to be calculated
  * @buf: the md5 result to be stored to
  */
-static int get_e820_md5(struct e820map *map, void *buf)
+static int get_e820_md5(struct e820_table *table, void *buf)
 {
 	struct scatterlist sg;
 	struct crypto_ahash *tfm;
@@ -213,10 +214,9 @@ static int get_e820_md5(struct e820map *map, void *buf)
 
 	{
 		AHASH_REQUEST_ON_STACK(req, tfm);
-		size = offsetof(struct e820map, map)
+		size = offsetof(struct e820_table, entries) + sizeof(struct e820_entry) * table->nr_entries;
-			+ sizeof(struct e820entry) * map->nr_map;
 		ahash_request_set_tfm(req, tfm);
-		sg_init_one(&sg, (u8 *)map, size);
+		sg_init_one(&sg, (u8 *)table, size);
 		ahash_request_set_callback(req, 0, NULL, NULL);
 		ahash_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, buf, size);
 
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ static int get_e820_md5(struct e820map *map, void *buf)
 
 static void hibernation_e820_save(void *buf)
 {
-	get_e820_md5(e820_saved, buf);
+	get_e820_md5(e820_table_firmware, buf);
 }
 
 static bool hibernation_e820_mismatch(void *buf)
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ static bool hibernation_e820_mismatch(void *buf)
 	if (!memcmp(result, buf, MD5_DIGEST_SIZE))
 		return false;
 
-	ret = get_e820_md5(e820_saved, result);
+	ret = get_e820_md5(e820_table_firmware, result);
 	if (ret)
 		return true;
 

arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c

@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@
 #include <asm/mwait.h>
 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
 #include <asm/cpu.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h> 
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
@@ -1690,34 +1691,32 @@ static void __init init_pvh_bootparams(void)
 
 	memset(&pvh_bootparams, 0, sizeof(pvh_bootparams));
 
-	memmap.nr_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(pvh_bootparams.e820_map);
+	memmap.nr_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(pvh_bootparams.e820_table);
-	set_xen_guest_handle(memmap.buffer, pvh_bootparams.e820_map);
+	set_xen_guest_handle(memmap.buffer, pvh_bootparams.e820_table);
 	rc = HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_memory_map, &memmap);
 	if (rc) {
 		xen_raw_printk("XENMEM_memory_map failed (%d)\n", rc);
 		BUG();
 	}
 
-	if (memmap.nr_entries < E820MAX - 1) {
+	if (memmap.nr_entries < E820_MAX_ENTRIES_ZEROPAGE - 1) {
-		pvh_bootparams.e820_map[memmap.nr_entries].addr =
+		pvh_bootparams.e820_table[memmap.nr_entries].addr =
 			ISA_START_ADDRESS;
-		pvh_bootparams.e820_map[memmap.nr_entries].size =
+		pvh_bootparams.e820_table[memmap.nr_entries].size =
 			ISA_END_ADDRESS - ISA_START_ADDRESS;
-		pvh_bootparams.e820_map[memmap.nr_entries].type =
+		pvh_bootparams.e820_table[memmap.nr_entries].type =
-			E820_RESERVED;
+			E820_TYPE_RESERVED;
 		memmap.nr_entries++;
 	} else
 		xen_raw_printk("Warning: Can fit ISA range into e820\n");
 
-	sanitize_e820_map(pvh_bootparams.e820_map,
-			  ARRAY_SIZE(pvh_bootparams.e820_map),
-			  &memmap.nr_entries);
-
 	pvh_bootparams.e820_entries = memmap.nr_entries;
 	for (i = 0; i < pvh_bootparams.e820_entries; i++)
-		e820_add_region(pvh_bootparams.e820_map[i].addr,
+		e820__range_add(pvh_bootparams.e820_table[i].addr,
-				pvh_bootparams.e820_map[i].size,
+				pvh_bootparams.e820_table[i].size,
-				pvh_bootparams.e820_map[i].type);
+				pvh_bootparams.e820_table[i].type);
+
+	e820__update_table(e820_table);
 
 	pvh_bootparams.hdr.cmd_line_ptr =
 		pvh_start_info.cmdline_paddr;

arch/x86/xen/mmu.c

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
-#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 #include <asm/linkage.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/init.h>

arch/x86/xen/setup.c

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
 #include <asm/elf.h>
 #include <asm/vdso.h>
-#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <asm/acpi.h>
 #include <asm/numa.h>
@@ -41,8 +41,7 @@ struct xen_memory_region xen_extra_mem[XEN_EXTRA_MEM_MAX_REGIONS] __initdata;
 unsigned long xen_released_pages;
 
 /* E820 map used during setting up memory. */
-static struct e820entry xen_e820_map[E820_X_MAX] __initdata;
+static struct e820_table xen_e820_table __initdata;
-static u32 xen_e820_map_entries __initdata;
 
 /*
  * Buffer used to remap identity mapped pages. We only need the virtual space.
@@ -198,15 +197,15 @@ void __init xen_inv_extra_mem(void)
  */
 static unsigned long __init xen_find_pfn_range(unsigned long *min_pfn)
 {
-	const struct e820entry *entry = xen_e820_map;
+	const struct e820_entry *entry = xen_e820_table.entries;
 	unsigned int i;
 	unsigned long done = 0;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < xen_e820_map_entries; i++, entry++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < xen_e820_table.nr_entries; i++, entry++) {
 		unsigned long s_pfn;
 		unsigned long e_pfn;
 
-		if (entry->type != E820_RAM)
+		if (entry->type != E820_TYPE_RAM)
 			continue;
 
 		e_pfn = PFN_DOWN(entry->addr + entry->size);
@@ -457,7 +456,7 @@ static unsigned long __init xen_foreach_remap_area(unsigned long nr_pages,
 {
 	phys_addr_t start = 0;
 	unsigned long ret_val = 0;
-	const struct e820entry *entry = xen_e820_map;
+	const struct e820_entry *entry = xen_e820_table.entries;
 	int i;
 
 	/*
@@ -471,13 +470,13 @@ static unsigned long __init xen_foreach_remap_area(unsigned long nr_pages,
 	 * example) the DMI tables in a reserved region that begins on
 	 * a non-page boundary.
 	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < xen_e820_map_entries; i++, entry++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < xen_e820_table.nr_entries; i++, entry++) {
 		phys_addr_t end = entry->addr + entry->size;
-		if (entry->type == E820_RAM || i == xen_e820_map_entries - 1) {
+		if (entry->type == E820_TYPE_RAM || i == xen_e820_table.nr_entries - 1) {
 			unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
 			unsigned long end_pfn = PFN_UP(end);
 
-			if (entry->type == E820_RAM)
+			if (entry->type == E820_TYPE_RAM)
 				end_pfn = PFN_UP(entry->addr);
 
 			if (start_pfn < end_pfn)
@@ -591,28 +590,28 @@ static void __init xen_align_and_add_e820_region(phys_addr_t start,
 	phys_addr_t end = start + size;
 
 	/* Align RAM regions to page boundaries. */
-	if (type == E820_RAM) {
+	if (type == E820_TYPE_RAM) {
 		start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
 		end &= ~((phys_addr_t)PAGE_SIZE - 1);
 	}
 
-	e820_add_region(start, end - start, type);
+	e820__range_add(start, end - start, type);
 }
 
 static void __init xen_ignore_unusable(void)
 {
-	struct e820entry *entry = xen_e820_map;
+	struct e820_entry *entry = xen_e820_table.entries;
 	unsigned int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < xen_e820_map_entries; i++, entry++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < xen_e820_table.nr_entries; i++, entry++) {
-		if (entry->type == E820_UNUSABLE)
+		if (entry->type == E820_TYPE_UNUSABLE)
-			entry->type = E820_RAM;
+			entry->type = E820_TYPE_RAM;
 	}
 }
 
 bool __init xen_is_e820_reserved(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t size)
 {
-	struct e820entry *entry;
+	struct e820_entry *entry;
 	unsigned mapcnt;
 	phys_addr_t end;
 
@@ -620,10 +619,10 @@ bool __init xen_is_e820_reserved(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t size)
 		return false;
 
 	end = start + size;
-	entry = xen_e820_map;
+	entry = xen_e820_table.entries;
 
-	for (mapcnt = 0; mapcnt < xen_e820_map_entries; mapcnt++) {
+	for (mapcnt = 0; mapcnt < xen_e820_table.nr_entries; mapcnt++) {
-		if (entry->type == E820_RAM && entry->addr <= start &&
+		if (entry->type == E820_TYPE_RAM && entry->addr <= start &&
 		    (entry->addr + entry->size) >= end)
 			return false;
 
@@ -645,10 +644,10 @@ phys_addr_t __init xen_find_free_area(phys_addr_t size)
 {
 	unsigned mapcnt;
 	phys_addr_t addr, start;
-	struct e820entry *entry = xen_e820_map;
+	struct e820_entry *entry = xen_e820_table.entries;
 
-	for (mapcnt = 0; mapcnt < xen_e820_map_entries; mapcnt++, entry++) {
+	for (mapcnt = 0; mapcnt < xen_e820_table.nr_entries; mapcnt++, entry++) {
-		if (entry->type != E820_RAM || entry->size < size)
+		if (entry->type != E820_TYPE_RAM || entry->size < size)
 			continue;
 		start = entry->addr;
 		for (addr = start; addr < start + size; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
@@ -750,8 +749,8 @@ char * __init xen_memory_setup(void)
 	max_pfn = min(max_pfn, xen_start_info->nr_pages);
 	mem_end = PFN_PHYS(max_pfn);
 
-	memmap.nr_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(xen_e820_map);
+	memmap.nr_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(xen_e820_table.entries);
-	set_xen_guest_handle(memmap.buffer, xen_e820_map);
+	set_xen_guest_handle(memmap.buffer, xen_e820_table.entries);
 
 	op = xen_initial_domain() ?
 		XENMEM_machine_memory_map :
@@ -760,16 +759,16 @@ char * __init xen_memory_setup(void)
 	if (rc == -ENOSYS) {
 		BUG_ON(xen_initial_domain());
 		memmap.nr_entries = 1;
-		xen_e820_map[0].addr = 0ULL;
+		xen_e820_table.entries[0].addr = 0ULL;
-		xen_e820_map[0].size = mem_end;
+		xen_e820_table.entries[0].size = mem_end;
 		/* 8MB slack (to balance backend allocations). */
-		xen_e820_map[0].size += 8ULL << 20;
+		xen_e820_table.entries[0].size += 8ULL << 20;
-		xen_e820_map[0].type = E820_RAM;
+		xen_e820_table.entries[0].type = E820_TYPE_RAM;
 		rc = 0;
 	}
 	BUG_ON(rc);
 	BUG_ON(memmap.nr_entries == 0);
-	xen_e820_map_entries = memmap.nr_entries;
+	xen_e820_table.nr_entries = memmap.nr_entries;
 
 	/*
 	 * Xen won't allow a 1:1 mapping to be created to UNUSABLE
@@ -783,8 +782,7 @@ char * __init xen_memory_setup(void)
 		xen_ignore_unusable();
 
 	/* Make sure the Xen-supplied memory map is well-ordered. */
-	sanitize_e820_map(xen_e820_map, ARRAY_SIZE(xen_e820_map),
+	e820__update_table(&xen_e820_table);
-			  &xen_e820_map_entries);
 
 	max_pages = xen_get_max_pages();
 
@@ -811,15 +809,15 @@ char * __init xen_memory_setup(void)
 	extra_pages = min3(EXTRA_MEM_RATIO * min(max_pfn, PFN_DOWN(MAXMEM)),
 			   extra_pages, max_pages - max_pfn);
 	i = 0;
-	addr = xen_e820_map[0].addr;
+	addr = xen_e820_table.entries[0].addr;
-	size = xen_e820_map[0].size;
+	size = xen_e820_table.entries[0].size;
-	while (i < xen_e820_map_entries) {
+	while (i < xen_e820_table.nr_entries) {
 		bool discard = false;
 
 		chunk_size = size;
-		type = xen_e820_map[i].type;
+		type = xen_e820_table.entries[i].type;
 
-		if (type == E820_RAM) {
+		if (type == E820_TYPE_RAM) {
 			if (addr < mem_end) {
 				chunk_size = min(size, mem_end - addr);
 			} else if (extra_pages) {
@@ -840,9 +838,9 @@ char * __init xen_memory_setup(void)
 		size -= chunk_size;
 		if (size == 0) {
 			i++;
-			if (i < xen_e820_map_entries) {
+			if (i < xen_e820_table.nr_entries) {
-				addr = xen_e820_map[i].addr;
+				addr = xen_e820_table.entries[i].addr;
-				size = xen_e820_map[i].size;
+				size = xen_e820_table.entries[i].size;
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -858,10 +856,9 @@ char * __init xen_memory_setup(void)
 	 * reserve ISA memory anyway because too many things poke
 	 * about in there.
 	 */
-	e820_add_region(ISA_START_ADDRESS, ISA_END_ADDRESS - ISA_START_ADDRESS,
+	e820__range_add(ISA_START_ADDRESS, ISA_END_ADDRESS - ISA_START_ADDRESS, E820_TYPE_RESERVED);
-			E820_RESERVED);
 
-	sanitize_e820_map(e820->map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820->map), &e820->nr_map);
+	e820__update_table(e820_table);
 
 	/*
 	 * Check whether the kernel itself conflicts with the target E820 map.
@@ -914,6 +911,37 @@ char * __init xen_memory_setup(void)
 	return "Xen";
 }
 
+/*
+ * Machine specific memory setup for auto-translated guests.
+ */
+char * __init xen_auto_xlated_memory_setup(void)
+{
+	struct xen_memory_map memmap;
+	int i;
+	int rc;
+
+	memmap.nr_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(xen_e820_table.entries);
+	set_xen_guest_handle(memmap.buffer, xen_e820_table.entries);
+
+	rc = HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_memory_map, &memmap);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		panic("No memory map (%d)\n", rc);
+
+	xen_e820_table.nr_entries = memmap.nr_entries;
+
+	e820__update_table(&xen_e820_table);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < xen_e820_table.nr_entries; i++)
+		e820__range_add(xen_e820_table.entries[i].addr, xen_e820_table.entries[i].size, xen_e820_table.entries[i].type);
+
+	/* Remove p2m info, it is not needed. */
+	xen_start_info->mfn_list = 0;
+	xen_start_info->first_p2m_pfn = 0;
+	xen_start_info->nr_p2m_frames = 0;
+
+	return "Xen";
+}
+
 /*
  * Set the bit indicating "nosegneg" library variants should be used.
  * We only need to bother in pure 32-bit mode; compat 32-bit processes
@@ -999,8 +1027,8 @@ void __init xen_pvmmu_arch_setup(void)
 void __init xen_arch_setup(void)
 {
 	xen_panic_handler_init();
-
+	if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
-	xen_pvmmu_arch_setup();
+		xen_pvmmu_arch_setup();
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
 	if (!(xen_start_info->flags & SIF_INITDOMAIN)) {

drivers/acpi/tables.c

@@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ void __init acpi_table_upgrade(void)
 	 * But it's not enough on X86 because ioremap will
 	 * complain later (used by acpi_os_map_memory) that the pages
 	 * that should get mapped are not marked "reserved".
-	 * Both memblock_reserve and e820_add_region (via arch_reserve_mem_area)
+	 * Both memblock_reserve and e820__range_add (via arch_reserve_mem_area)
 	 * works fine.
 	 */
 	memblock_reserve(acpi_tables_addr, all_tables_size);

drivers/char/agp/amd64-agp.c

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 #include <linux/agp_backend.h>
 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>		/* PAGE_SIZE */
-#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 #include <asm/amd_nb.h>
 #include <asm/gart.h>
 #include "agp.h"

include/linux/kernel.h

@@ -438,6 +438,7 @@ extern int get_option(char **str, int *pint);
 extern char *get_options(const char *str, int nints, int *ints);
 extern unsigned long long memparse(const char *ptr, char **retptr);
 extern bool parse_option_str(const char *str, const char *option);
+extern char *next_arg(char *args, char **param, char **val);
 
 extern int core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr);
 extern int core_kernel_data(unsigned long addr);

include/xen/page.h

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ struct xen_memory_region {
 	unsigned long n_pfns;
 };
 
-#define XEN_EXTRA_MEM_MAX_REGIONS 128 /* == E820MAX */
+#define XEN_EXTRA_MEM_MAX_REGIONS 128 /* == E820_MAX_ENTRIES_ZEROPAGE */
 
 extern __initdata
 struct xen_memory_region xen_extra_mem[XEN_EXTRA_MEM_MAX_REGIONS];

kernel/params.c

@@ -160,58 +160,6 @@ static int parse_one(char *param,
 	return -ENOENT;
 }
 
-/* You can use " around spaces, but can't escape ". */
-/* Hyphens and underscores equivalent in parameter names. */
-static char *next_arg(char *args, char **param, char **val)
-{
-	unsigned int i, equals = 0;
-	int in_quote = 0, quoted = 0;
-	char *next;
-
-	if (*args == '"') {
-		args++;
-		in_quote = 1;
-		quoted = 1;
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; args[i]; i++) {
-		if (isspace(args[i]) && !in_quote)
-			break;
-		if (equals == 0) {
-			if (args[i] == '=')
-				equals = i;
-		}
-		if (args[i] == '"')
-			in_quote = !in_quote;
-	}
-
-	*param = args;
-	if (!equals)
-		*val = NULL;
-	else {
-		args[equals] = '\0';
-		*val = args + equals + 1;
-
-		/* Don't include quotes in value. */
-		if (**val == '"') {
-			(*val)++;
-			if (args[i-1] == '"')
-				args[i-1] = '\0';
-		}
-	}
-	if (quoted && args[i-1] == '"')
-		args[i-1] = '\0';
-
-	if (args[i]) {
-		args[i] = '\0';
-		next = args + i + 1;
-	} else
-		next = args + i;
-
-	/* Chew up trailing spaces. */
-	return skip_spaces(next);
-}
-
 /* Args looks like "foo=bar,bar2 baz=fuz wiz". */
 char *parse_args(const char *doing,
 		 char *args,

lib/cmdline.c

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
 
 /*
  *	If a hyphen was found in get_option, this will handle the
@@ -189,3 +190,59 @@ bool parse_option_str(const char *str, const char *option)
 
 	return false;
 }
+
+/*
+ * Parse a string to get a param value pair.
+ * You can use " around spaces, but can't escape ".
+ * Hyphens and underscores equivalent in parameter names.
+ */
+char *next_arg(char *args, char **param, char **val)
+{
+	unsigned int i, equals = 0;
+	int in_quote = 0, quoted = 0;
+	char *next;
+
+	if (*args == '"') {
+		args++;
+		in_quote = 1;
+		quoted = 1;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; args[i]; i++) {
+		if (isspace(args[i]) && !in_quote)
+			break;
+		if (equals == 0) {
+			if (args[i] == '=')
+				equals = i;
+		}
+		if (args[i] == '"')
+			in_quote = !in_quote;
+	}
+
+	*param = args;
+	if (!equals)
+		*val = NULL;
+	else {
+		args[equals] = '\0';
+		*val = args + equals + 1;
+
+		/* Don't include quotes in value. */
+		if (**val == '"') {
+			(*val)++;
+			if (args[i-1] == '"')
+				args[i-1] = '\0';
+		}
+	}
+	if (quoted && args[i-1] == '"')
+		args[i-1] = '\0';
+
+	if (args[i]) {
+		args[i] = '\0';
+		next = args + i + 1;
+	} else
+		next = args + i;
+
+	/* Chew up trailing spaces. */
+	return skip_spaces(next);
+	//return next;
+}

tools/lguest/lguest.c

@@ -3339,7 +3339,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	 * simple, single region.
 	 */
 	boot->e820_entries = 1;
-	boot->e820_map[0] = ((struct e820entry) { 0, mem, E820_RAM });
+	boot->e820_table[0] = ((struct e820_entry) { 0, mem, E820_TYPE_RAM });
 	/*
 	 * The boot header contains a command line pointer: we put the command
 	 * line after the boot header.