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blk-mq: Facilitate a shared sbitmap per tagset 

Some SCSI HBAs (such as HPSA, megaraid, mpt3sas, hisi_sas_v3 ..) support
multiple reply queues with single hostwide tags.

In addition, these drivers want to use interrupt assignment in
pci_alloc_irq_vectors(PCI_IRQ_AFFINITY). However, as discussed in [0],
CPU hotplug may cause in-flight IO completion to not be serviced when an
interrupt is shutdown. That problem is solved in commit bf0beec060
("blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline").

However, to take advantage of that blk-mq feature, the HBA HW queuess are
required to be mapped to that of the blk-mq hctx's; to do that, the HBA HW
queues need to be exposed to the upper layer.

In making that transition, the per-SCSI command request tags are no
longer unique per Scsi host - they are just unique per hctx. As such, the
HBA LLDD would have to generate this tag internally, which has a certain
performance overhead.

However another problem is that blk-mq assumes the host may accept
(Scsi_host.can_queue * #hw queue) commands. In commit 6eb045e092 ("scsi:
 core: avoid host-wide host_busy counter for scsi_mq"), the Scsi host busy
counter was removed, which would stop the LLDD being sent more than
.can_queue commands; however, it should still be ensured that the block
layer does not issue more than .can_queue commands to the Scsi host.

To solve this problem, introduce a shared sbitmap per blk_mq_tag_set,
which may be requested at init time.

New flag BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED should be set when requesting the
tagset to indicate whether the shared sbitmap should be used.

Even when BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED is set, a full set of tags and requests
are still allocated per hctx; the reason for this is that if tags and
requests were only allocated for a single hctx - like hctx0 - it may break
block drivers which expect a request be associated with a specific hctx,
i.e. not always hctx0. This will introduce extra memory usage.

This change is based on work originally from Ming Lei in [1] and from
Bart's suggestion in [2].

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/alpine.DEB.2.21.1904051331270.1802@nanos.tec.linutronix.de/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20190531022801.10003-1-ming.lei@redhat.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/ff77beff-5fd9-9f05-12b6-826922bace1f@huawei.com/T/#m3db0a602f095cbcbff27e9c884d6b4ae826144be

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Don Brace<don.brace@microsemi.com> #SCSI resv cmds patches used
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This commit is contained in:
John Garry 2020-08-19 23:20:24 +08:00 committed by Jens Axboe
parent 222a5ae03c
commit 32bc15afed
6 changed files with 85 additions and 7 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

8
block/blk-mq-sched.c
View File

@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ static void blk_mq_sched_free_tags(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
unsigned int hctx_idx)
{
unsigned int flags = set->flags;
unsigned int flags = set->flags & ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED;
if (hctx->sched_tags) {
blk_mq_free_rqs(set, hctx->sched_tags, hctx_idx);
@ -574,7 +574,8 @@ static int blk_mq_sched_alloc_tags(struct request_queue *q,
unsigned int hctx_idx)
{
struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
unsigned int flags = set->flags;
/* Clear HCTX_SHARED so tags are init'ed */
unsigned int flags = set->flags & ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED;
int ret;
hctx->sched_tags = blk_mq_alloc_rq_map(set, hctx_idx, q->nr_requests,
@ -596,7 +597,8 @@ static void blk_mq_sched_tags_teardown(struct request_queue *q)
int i;
queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
unsigned int flags = hctx->flags;
/* Clear HCTX_SHARED so tags are freed */
unsigned int flags = hctx->flags & ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED;
if (hctx->sched_tags) {
blk_mq_free_rq_map(hctx->sched_tags, flags);

51
block/blk-mq-tag.c
View File

@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static bool bt_iter(struct sbitmap *bitmap, unsigned int bitnr, void *data)
* We can hit rq == NULL here, because the tagging functions
* test and set the bit before assigning ->rqs[].
*/
if (rq && rq->q == hctx->queue)
if (rq && rq->q == hctx->queue && rq->mq_hctx == hctx)
return iter_data->fn(hctx, rq, iter_data->data, reserved);
return true;
}
@ -450,6 +450,38 @@ static int blk_mq_init_bitmap_tags(struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
return -ENOMEM;
}
int blk_mq_init_shared_sbitmap(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, unsigned int flags)
{
unsigned int depth = set->queue_depth - set->reserved_tags;
int alloc_policy = BLK_MQ_FLAG_TO_ALLOC_POLICY(set->flags);
bool round_robin = alloc_policy == BLK_TAG_ALLOC_RR;
int i, node = set->numa_node;
if (bt_alloc(&set->__bitmap_tags, depth, round_robin, node))
return -ENOMEM;
if (bt_alloc(&set->__breserved_tags, set->reserved_tags,
round_robin, node))
goto free_bitmap_tags;
for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
struct blk_mq_tags *tags = set->tags[i];
tags->bitmap_tags = &set->__bitmap_tags;
tags->breserved_tags = &set->__breserved_tags;
}
return 0;
free_bitmap_tags:
sbitmap_queue_free(&set->__bitmap_tags);
return -ENOMEM;
}
void blk_mq_exit_shared_sbitmap(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
sbitmap_queue_free(&set->__bitmap_tags);
sbitmap_queue_free(&set->__breserved_tags);
}
struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_init_tags(unsigned int total_tags,
unsigned int reserved_tags,
int node, unsigned int flags)
@ -469,6 +501,9 @@ struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_init_tags(unsigned int total_tags,
tags->nr_tags = total_tags;
tags->nr_reserved_tags = reserved_tags;
if (flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED)
return tags;
if (blk_mq_init_bitmap_tags(tags, node, alloc_policy) < 0) {
kfree(tags);
return NULL;
@ -478,8 +513,10 @@ struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_init_tags(unsigned int total_tags,
void blk_mq_free_tags(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int flags)
{
sbitmap_queue_free(&tags->__bitmap_tags);
sbitmap_queue_free(&tags->__breserved_tags);
if (!(flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED)) {
sbitmap_queue_free(tags->bitmap_tags);
sbitmap_queue_free(tags->breserved_tags);
}
kfree(tags);
}
@ -498,7 +535,8 @@ int blk_mq_tag_update_depth(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
*/
if (tdepth > tags->nr_tags) {
struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = hctx->queue->tag_set;
unsigned int flags = set->flags;
/* Only sched tags can grow, so clear HCTX_SHARED flag */
unsigned int flags = set->flags & ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED;
struct blk_mq_tags *new;
bool ret;
@ -537,6 +575,11 @@ int blk_mq_tag_update_depth(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
return 0;
}
void blk_mq_tag_resize_shared_sbitmap(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, unsigned int size)
{
sbitmap_queue_resize(&set->__bitmap_tags, size - set->reserved_tags);
}
/**
* blk_mq_unique_tag() - return a tag that is unique queue-wide
* @rq: request for which to compute a unique tag

7
block/blk-mq-tag.h
View File

@ -29,12 +29,19 @@ extern struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_init_tags(unsigned int nr_tags,
int node, unsigned int flags);
extern void blk_mq_free_tags(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int flags);
extern int blk_mq_init_shared_sbitmap(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
unsigned int flags);
extern void blk_mq_exit_shared_sbitmap(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set);
extern unsigned int blk_mq_get_tag(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data);
extern void blk_mq_put_tag(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
unsigned int tag);
extern int blk_mq_tag_update_depth(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
struct blk_mq_tags **tags,
unsigned int depth, bool can_grow);
extern void blk_mq_tag_resize_shared_sbitmap(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
unsigned int size);
extern void blk_mq_tag_wakeup_all(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, bool);
void blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter(struct request_queue *q, busy_iter_fn *fn,
void *priv);

15
block/blk-mq.c
View File

@ -3441,11 +3441,21 @@ int blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
if (ret)
goto out_free_mq_map;
if (blk_mq_is_sbitmap_shared(set->flags)) {
if (blk_mq_init_shared_sbitmap(set, set->flags)) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out_free_mq_rq_maps;
}
}
mutex_init(&set->tag_list_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&set->tag_list);
return 0;
out_free_mq_rq_maps:
for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++)
blk_mq_free_map_and_requests(set, i);
out_free_mq_map:
for (i = 0; i < set->nr_maps; i++) {
kfree(set->map[i].mq_map);
@ -3464,6 +3474,9 @@ void blk_mq_free_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++)
blk_mq_free_map_and_requests(set, i);
if (blk_mq_is_sbitmap_shared(set->flags))
blk_mq_exit_shared_sbitmap(set);
for (j = 0; j < set->nr_maps; j++) {
kfree(set->map[j].mq_map);
set->map[j].mq_map = NULL;
@ -3500,6 +3513,8 @@ int blk_mq_update_nr_requests(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int nr)
if (!hctx->sched_tags) {
ret = blk_mq_tag_update_depth(hctx, &hctx->tags, nr,
false);
if (!ret && blk_mq_is_sbitmap_shared(set->flags))
blk_mq_tag_resize_shared_sbitmap(set, nr);
} else {
ret = blk_mq_tag_update_depth(hctx, &hctx->sched_tags,
nr, true);

5
block/blk-mq.h
View File

@ -159,6 +159,11 @@ struct blk_mq_alloc_data {
struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
};
static inline bool blk_mq_is_sbitmap_shared(unsigned int flags)
{
return flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED;
}
static inline struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_tags_from_data(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data)
{
if (data->q->elevator)

6
include/linux/blk-mq.h
View File

@ -231,6 +231,9 @@ enum hctx_type {
* @flags: Zero or more BLK_MQ_F_* flags.
* @driver_data: Pointer to data owned by the block driver that created this
* tag set.
* @__bitmap_tags: A shared tags sbitmap, used over all hctx's
* @__breserved_tags:
* A shared reserved tags sbitmap, used over all hctx's
* @tags: Tag sets. One tag set per hardware queue. Has @nr_hw_queues
* elements.
* @tag_list_lock: Serializes tag_list accesses.
@ -250,6 +253,8 @@ struct blk_mq_tag_set {
unsigned int flags;
void *driver_data;
struct sbitmap_queue __bitmap_tags;
struct sbitmap_queue __breserved_tags;
struct blk_mq_tags **tags;
struct mutex tag_list_lock;
@ -384,6 +389,7 @@ enum {
* completing IO:
*/
BLK_MQ_F_STACKING = 1 << 2,
BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED = 1 << 3,
BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING = 1 << 5,
BLK_MQ_F_NO_SCHED = 1 << 6,
BLK_MQ_F_ALLOC_POLICY_START_BIT = 8,