Merge branch 'speck-v20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Merge speculative store buffer bypass fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - rework of the SPEC_CTRL MSR management to accomodate the new fancy
   SSBD (Speculative Store Bypass Disable) bit handling.

 - the CPU bug and sysfs infrastructure for the exciting new Speculative
   Store Bypass 'feature'.

 - support for disabling SSB via LS_CFG MSR on AMD CPUs including
   Hyperthread synchronization on ZEN.

 - PRCTL support for dynamic runtime control of SSB

 - SECCOMP integration to automatically disable SSB for sandboxed
   processes with a filter flag for opt-out.

 - KVM integration to allow guests fiddling with SSBD including the new
   software MSR VIRT_SPEC_CTRL to handle the LS_CFG based oddities on
   AMD.

 - BPF protection against SSB

.. this is just the core and x86 side, other architecture support will
come separately.

* 'speck-v20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (49 commits)
  bpf: Prevent memory disambiguation attack
  x86/bugs: Rename SSBD_NO to SSB_NO
  KVM: SVM: Implement VIRT_SPEC_CTRL support for SSBD
  x86/speculation, KVM: Implement support for VIRT_SPEC_CTRL/LS_CFG
  x86/bugs: Rework spec_ctrl base and mask logic
  x86/bugs: Remove x86_spec_ctrl_set()
  x86/bugs: Expose x86_spec_ctrl_base directly
  x86/bugs: Unify x86_spec_ctrl_{set_guest,restore_host}
  x86/speculation: Rework speculative_store_bypass_update()
  x86/speculation: Add virtualized speculative store bypass disable support
  x86/bugs, KVM: Extend speculation control for VIRT_SPEC_CTRL
  x86/speculation: Handle HT correctly on AMD
  x86/cpufeatures: Add FEATURE_ZEN
  x86/cpufeatures: Disentangle SSBD enumeration
  x86/cpufeatures: Disentangle MSR_SPEC_CTRL enumeration from IBRS
  x86/speculation: Use synthetic bits for IBRS/IBPB/STIBP
  KVM: SVM: Move spec control call after restore of GS
  x86/cpu: Make alternative_msr_write work for 32-bit code
  x86/bugs: Fix the parameters alignment and missing void
  x86/bugs: Make cpu_show_common() static
  ...
This commit is contained in:
Linus Torvalds 2018-05-21 11:23:26 -07:00
commit 3b78ce4a34
34 changed files with 1167 additions and 120 deletions

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@ -478,6 +478,7 @@ What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities
/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/meltdown
/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v1
/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v2
/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spec_store_bypass
Date: January 2018
Contact: Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Description: Information about CPU vulnerabilities

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@ -2680,6 +2680,9 @@
allow data leaks with this option, which is equivalent
to spectre_v2=off.
nospec_store_bypass_disable
[HW] Disable all mitigations for the Speculative Store Bypass vulnerability
noxsave [BUGS=X86] Disables x86 extended register state save
and restore using xsave. The kernel will fallback to
enabling legacy floating-point and sse state.
@ -4025,6 +4028,48 @@
Not specifying this option is equivalent to
spectre_v2=auto.
spec_store_bypass_disable=
[HW] Control Speculative Store Bypass (SSB) Disable mitigation
(Speculative Store Bypass vulnerability)
Certain CPUs are vulnerable to an exploit against a
a common industry wide performance optimization known
as "Speculative Store Bypass" in which recent stores
to the same memory location may not be observed by
later loads during speculative execution. The idea
is that such stores are unlikely and that they can
be detected prior to instruction retirement at the
end of a particular speculation execution window.
In vulnerable processors, the speculatively forwarded
store can be used in a cache side channel attack, for
example to read memory to which the attacker does not
directly have access (e.g. inside sandboxed code).
This parameter controls whether the Speculative Store
Bypass optimization is used.
on - Unconditionally disable Speculative Store Bypass
off - Unconditionally enable Speculative Store Bypass
auto - Kernel detects whether the CPU model contains an
implementation of Speculative Store Bypass and
picks the most appropriate mitigation. If the
CPU is not vulnerable, "off" is selected. If the
CPU is vulnerable the default mitigation is
architecture and Kconfig dependent. See below.
prctl - Control Speculative Store Bypass per thread
via prctl. Speculative Store Bypass is enabled
for a process by default. The state of the control
is inherited on fork.
seccomp - Same as "prctl" above, but all seccomp threads
will disable SSB unless they explicitly opt out.
Not specifying this option is equivalent to
spec_store_bypass_disable=auto.
Default mitigations:
X86: If CONFIG_SECCOMP=y "seccomp", otherwise "prctl"
spia_io_base= [HW,MTD]
spia_fio_base=
spia_pedr=

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@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ place where this information is gathered.
no_new_privs
seccomp_filter
unshare
spec_ctrl
.. only:: subproject and html

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@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
===================
Speculation Control
===================
Quite some CPUs have speculation-related misfeatures which are in
fact vulnerabilities causing data leaks in various forms even across
privilege domains.
The kernel provides mitigation for such vulnerabilities in various
forms. Some of these mitigations are compile-time configurable and some
can be supplied on the kernel command line.
There is also a class of mitigations which are very expensive, but they can
be restricted to a certain set of processes or tasks in controlled
environments. The mechanism to control these mitigations is via
:manpage:`prctl(2)`.
There are two prctl options which are related to this:
* PR_GET_SPECULATION_CTRL
* PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL
PR_GET_SPECULATION_CTRL
-----------------------
PR_GET_SPECULATION_CTRL returns the state of the speculation misfeature
which is selected with arg2 of prctl(2). The return value uses bits 0-3 with
the following meaning:
==== ===================== ===================================================
Bit Define Description
==== ===================== ===================================================
0 PR_SPEC_PRCTL Mitigation can be controlled per task by
PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL.
1 PR_SPEC_ENABLE The speculation feature is enabled, mitigation is
disabled.
2 PR_SPEC_DISABLE The speculation feature is disabled, mitigation is
enabled.
3 PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE Same as PR_SPEC_DISABLE, but cannot be undone. A
subsequent prctl(..., PR_SPEC_ENABLE) will fail.
==== ===================== ===================================================
If all bits are 0 the CPU is not affected by the speculation misfeature.
If PR_SPEC_PRCTL is set, then the per-task control of the mitigation is
available. If not set, prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL) for the speculation
misfeature will fail.
PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL
-----------------------
PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL allows to control the speculation misfeature, which
is selected by arg2 of :manpage:`prctl(2)` per task. arg3 is used to hand
in the control value, i.e. either PR_SPEC_ENABLE or PR_SPEC_DISABLE or
PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE.
Common error codes
------------------
======= =================================================================
Value Meaning
======= =================================================================
EINVAL The prctl is not implemented by the architecture or unused
prctl(2) arguments are not 0.
ENODEV arg2 is selecting a not supported speculation misfeature.
======= =================================================================
PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL error codes
-----------------------------------
======= =================================================================
Value Meaning
======= =================================================================
0 Success
ERANGE arg3 is incorrect, i.e. it's neither PR_SPEC_ENABLE nor
PR_SPEC_DISABLE nor PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE.
ENXIO Control of the selected speculation misfeature is not possible.
See PR_GET_SPECULATION_CTRL.
EPERM Speculation was disabled with PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE and caller
tried to enable it again.
======= =================================================================
Speculation misfeature controls
-------------------------------
- PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS: Speculative Store Bypass
Invocations:
* prctl(PR_GET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS, 0, 0, 0);
* prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS, PR_SPEC_ENABLE, 0, 0);
* prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS, PR_SPEC_DISABLE, 0, 0);
* prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS, PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE, 0, 0);

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@ -198,7 +198,6 @@
#define X86_FEATURE_CAT_L2 ( 7*32+ 5) /* Cache Allocation Technology L2 */
#define X86_FEATURE_CDP_L3 ( 7*32+ 6) /* Code and Data Prioritization L3 */
#define X86_FEATURE_INVPCID_SINGLE ( 7*32+ 7) /* Effectively INVPCID && CR4.PCIDE=1 */
#define X86_FEATURE_HW_PSTATE ( 7*32+ 8) /* AMD HW-PState */
#define X86_FEATURE_PROC_FEEDBACK ( 7*32+ 9) /* AMD ProcFeedbackInterface */
#define X86_FEATURE_SME ( 7*32+10) /* AMD Secure Memory Encryption */
@ -207,13 +206,19 @@
#define X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD ( 7*32+13) /* "" AMD Retpoline mitigation for Spectre variant 2 */
#define X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PPIN ( 7*32+14) /* Intel Processor Inventory Number */
#define X86_FEATURE_CDP_L2 ( 7*32+15) /* Code and Data Prioritization L2 */
#define X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL ( 7*32+16) /* "" MSR SPEC_CTRL is implemented */
#define X86_FEATURE_SSBD ( 7*32+17) /* Speculative Store Bypass Disable */
#define X86_FEATURE_MBA ( 7*32+18) /* Memory Bandwidth Allocation */
#define X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW ( 7*32+19) /* "" Fill RSB on context switches */
#define X86_FEATURE_SEV ( 7*32+20) /* AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization */
#define X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB ( 7*32+21) /* "" Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier enabled */
#define X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW ( 7*32+22) /* "" Use IBRS during runtime firmware calls */
#define X86_FEATURE_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE ( 7*32+23) /* "" Disable Speculative Store Bypass. */
#define X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD ( 7*32+24) /* "" AMD SSBD implementation via LS_CFG MSR */
#define X86_FEATURE_IBRS ( 7*32+25) /* Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation */
#define X86_FEATURE_IBPB ( 7*32+26) /* Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier */
#define X86_FEATURE_STIBP ( 7*32+27) /* Single Thread Indirect Branch Predictors */
#define X86_FEATURE_ZEN ( 7*32+28) /* "" CPU is AMD family 0x17 (Zen) */
/* Virtualization flags: Linux defined, word 8 */
#define X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW ( 8*32+ 0) /* Intel TPR Shadow */
@ -274,9 +279,10 @@
#define X86_FEATURE_CLZERO (13*32+ 0) /* CLZERO instruction */
#define X86_FEATURE_IRPERF (13*32+ 1) /* Instructions Retired Count */
#define X86_FEATURE_XSAVEERPTR (13*32+ 2) /* Always save/restore FP error pointers */
#define X86_FEATURE_IBPB (13*32+12) /* Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier */
#define X86_FEATURE_IBRS (13*32+14) /* Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation */
#define X86_FEATURE_STIBP (13*32+15) /* Single Thread Indirect Branch Predictors */
#define X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB (13*32+12) /* "" Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier */
#define X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS (13*32+14) /* "" Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation */
#define X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP (13*32+15) /* "" Single Thread Indirect Branch Predictors */
#define X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD (13*32+25) /* Virtualized Speculative Store Bypass Disable */
/* Thermal and Power Management Leaf, CPUID level 0x00000006 (EAX), word 14 */
#define X86_FEATURE_DTHERM (14*32+ 0) /* Digital Thermal Sensor */
@ -334,6 +340,7 @@
#define X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL (18*32+26) /* "" Speculation Control (IBRS + IBPB) */
#define X86_FEATURE_INTEL_STIBP (18*32+27) /* "" Single Thread Indirect Branch Predictors */
#define X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPABILITIES (18*32+29) /* IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR (Intel) */
#define X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD (18*32+31) /* "" Speculative Store Bypass Disable */
/*
* BUG word(s)
@ -363,5 +370,6 @@
#define X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN X86_BUG(14) /* CPU is affected by meltdown attack and needs kernel page table isolation */
#define X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1 X86_BUG(15) /* CPU is affected by Spectre variant 1 attack with conditional branches */
#define X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2 X86_BUG(16) /* CPU is affected by Spectre variant 2 attack with indirect branches */
#define X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS X86_BUG(17) /* CPU is affected by speculative store bypass attack */
#endif /* _ASM_X86_CPUFEATURES_H */

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@ -924,7 +924,7 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops {
int (*hardware_setup)(void); /* __init */
void (*hardware_unsetup)(void); /* __exit */
bool (*cpu_has_accelerated_tpr)(void);
bool (*cpu_has_high_real_mode_segbase)(void);
bool (*has_emulated_msr)(int index);
void (*cpuid_update)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
struct kvm *(*vm_alloc)(void);

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@ -42,6 +42,8 @@
#define MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL 0x00000048 /* Speculation Control */
#define SPEC_CTRL_IBRS (1 << 0) /* Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation */
#define SPEC_CTRL_STIBP (1 << 1) /* Single Thread Indirect Branch Predictors */
#define SPEC_CTRL_SSBD_SHIFT 2 /* Speculative Store Bypass Disable bit */
#define SPEC_CTRL_SSBD (1 << SPEC_CTRL_SSBD_SHIFT) /* Speculative Store Bypass Disable */
#define MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD 0x00000049 /* Prediction Command */
#define PRED_CMD_IBPB (1 << 0) /* Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier */
@ -68,6 +70,11 @@
#define MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES 0x0000010a
#define ARCH_CAP_RDCL_NO (1 << 0) /* Not susceptible to Meltdown */
#define ARCH_CAP_IBRS_ALL (1 << 1) /* Enhanced IBRS support */
#define ARCH_CAP_SSB_NO (1 << 4) /*
* Not susceptible to Speculative Store Bypass
* attack, so no Speculative Store Bypass
* control required.
*/
#define MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL 0x00000119
#define MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL3 0x0000011e
@ -340,6 +347,8 @@
#define MSR_AMD64_SEV_ENABLED_BIT 0
#define MSR_AMD64_SEV_ENABLED BIT_ULL(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ENABLED_BIT)
#define MSR_AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL 0xc001011f
/* Fam 17h MSRs */
#define MSR_F17H_IRPERF 0xc00000e9

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@ -217,6 +217,14 @@ enum spectre_v2_mitigation {
SPECTRE_V2_IBRS,
};
/* The Speculative Store Bypass disable variants */
enum ssb_mitigation {
SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_NONE,
SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE,
SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL,
SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP,
};
extern char __indirect_thunk_start[];
extern char __indirect_thunk_end[];
@ -241,22 +249,27 @@ static inline void vmexit_fill_RSB(void)
#endif
}
#define alternative_msr_write(_msr, _val, _feature) \
asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE("", \
"movl %[msr], %%ecx\n\t" \
"movl %[val], %%eax\n\t" \
"movl $0, %%edx\n\t" \
"wrmsr", \
_feature) \
: : [msr] "i" (_msr), [val] "i" (_val) \
: "eax", "ecx", "edx", "memory")
static __always_inline
void alternative_msr_write(unsigned int msr, u64 val, unsigned int feature)
{
asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE("", "wrmsr", %c[feature])
: : "c" (msr),
"a" ((u32)val),
"d" ((u32)(val >> 32)),
[feature] "i" (feature)
: "memory");
}
static inline void indirect_branch_prediction_barrier(void)
{
alternative_msr_write(MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, PRED_CMD_IBPB,
X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB);
u64 val = PRED_CMD_IBPB;
alternative_msr_write(MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, val, X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB);
}
/* The Intel SPEC CTRL MSR base value cache */
extern u64 x86_spec_ctrl_base;
/*
* With retpoline, we must use IBRS to restrict branch prediction
* before calling into firmware.
@ -265,14 +278,18 @@ static inline void indirect_branch_prediction_barrier(void)
*/
#define firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_start() \
do { \
u64 val = x86_spec_ctrl_base | SPEC_CTRL_IBRS; \
\
preempt_disable(); \
alternative_msr_write(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, SPEC_CTRL_IBRS, \
alternative_msr_write(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val, \
X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW); \
} while (0)
#define firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end() \
do { \
alternative_msr_write(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, 0, \
u64 val = x86_spec_ctrl_base; \
\
alternative_msr_write(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val, \
X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW); \
preempt_enable(); \
} while (0)

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@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_X86_SPECCTRL_H_
#define _ASM_X86_SPECCTRL_H_
#include <linux/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
/*
* On VMENTER we must preserve whatever view of the SPEC_CTRL MSR
* the guest has, while on VMEXIT we restore the host view. This
* would be easier if SPEC_CTRL were architecturally maskable or
* shadowable for guests but this is not (currently) the case.
* Takes the guest view of SPEC_CTRL MSR as a parameter and also
* the guest's version of VIRT_SPEC_CTRL, if emulated.
*/
extern void x86_virt_spec_ctrl(u64 guest_spec_ctrl, u64 guest_virt_spec_ctrl, bool guest);
/**
* x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest - Set speculation control registers for the guest
* @guest_spec_ctrl: The guest content of MSR_SPEC_CTRL
* @guest_virt_spec_ctrl: The guest controlled bits of MSR_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL
* (may get translated to MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG bits)
*
* Avoids writing to the MSR if the content/bits are the same
*/
static inline
void x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest(u64 guest_spec_ctrl, u64 guest_virt_spec_ctrl)
{
x86_virt_spec_ctrl(guest_spec_ctrl, guest_virt_spec_ctrl, true);
}
/**
* x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host - Restore host speculation control registers
* @guest_spec_ctrl: The guest content of MSR_SPEC_CTRL
* @guest_virt_spec_ctrl: The guest controlled bits of MSR_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL
* (may get translated to MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG bits)
*
* Avoids writing to the MSR if the content/bits are the same
*/
static inline
void x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host(u64 guest_spec_ctrl, u64 guest_virt_spec_ctrl)
{
x86_virt_spec_ctrl(guest_spec_ctrl, guest_virt_spec_ctrl, false);
}
/* AMD specific Speculative Store Bypass MSR data */
extern u64 x86_amd_ls_cfg_base;
extern u64 x86_amd_ls_cfg_ssbd_mask;
static inline u64 ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(u64 tifn)
{
BUILD_BUG_ON(TIF_SSBD < SPEC_CTRL_SSBD_SHIFT);
return (tifn & _TIF_SSBD) >> (TIF_SSBD - SPEC_CTRL_SSBD_SHIFT);
}
static inline unsigned long ssbd_spec_ctrl_to_tif(u64 spec_ctrl)
{
BUILD_BUG_ON(TIF_SSBD < SPEC_CTRL_SSBD_SHIFT);
return (spec_ctrl & SPEC_CTRL_SSBD) << (TIF_SSBD - SPEC_CTRL_SSBD_SHIFT);
}
static inline u64 ssbd_tif_to_amd_ls_cfg(u64 tifn)
{
return (tifn & _TIF_SSBD) ? x86_amd_ls_cfg_ssbd_mask : 0ULL;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
extern void speculative_store_bypass_ht_init(void);
#else
static inline void speculative_store_bypass_ht_init(void) { }
#endif
extern void speculative_store_bypass_update(unsigned long tif);
static inline void speculative_store_bypass_update_current(void)
{
speculative_store_bypass_update(current_thread_info()->flags);
}
#endif

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@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ struct thread_info {
#define TIF_SIGPENDING 2 /* signal pending */
#define TIF_NEED_RESCHED 3 /* rescheduling necessary */
#define TIF_SINGLESTEP 4 /* reenable singlestep on user return*/
#define TIF_SSBD 5 /* Reduced data speculation */
#define TIF_SYSCALL_EMU 6 /* syscall emulation active */
#define TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT 7 /* syscall auditing active */
#define TIF_SECCOMP 8 /* secure computing */
@ -105,6 +106,7 @@ struct thread_info {
#define _TIF_SIGPENDING (1 << TIF_SIGPENDING)
#define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED (1 << TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
#define _TIF_SINGLESTEP (1 << TIF_SINGLESTEP)
#define _TIF_SSBD (1 << TIF_SSBD)
#define _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_EMU)
#define _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT)
#define _TIF_SECCOMP (1 << TIF_SECCOMP)
@ -144,7 +146,7 @@ struct thread_info {
/* flags to check in __switch_to() */
#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW \
(_TIF_IO_BITMAP|_TIF_NOCPUID|_TIF_NOTSC|_TIF_BLOCKSTEP)
(_TIF_IO_BITMAP|_TIF_NOCPUID|_TIF_NOTSC|_TIF_BLOCKSTEP|_TIF_SSBD)
#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW|_TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)
#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_NEXT (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW)

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@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/spec-ctrl.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
#include <asm/delay.h>
@ -554,6 +555,26 @@ static void bsp_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
rdmsrl(MSR_FAM10H_NODE_ID, value);
nodes_per_socket = ((value >> 3) & 7) + 1;
}
if (c->x86 >= 0x15 && c->x86 <= 0x17) {
unsigned int bit;
switch (c->x86) {
case 0x15: bit = 54; break;
case 0x16: bit = 33; break;
case 0x17: bit = 10; break;
default: return;
}
/*
* Try to cache the base value so further operations can
* avoid RMW. If that faults, do not enable SSBD.
*/
if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, &x86_amd_ls_cfg_base)) {
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD);
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SSBD);
x86_amd_ls_cfg_ssbd_mask = 1ULL << bit;
}
}
}
static void early_detect_mem_encrypt(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
@ -791,6 +812,7 @@ static void init_amd_bd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
static void init_amd_zn(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ZEN);
/*
* Fix erratum 1076: CPB feature bit not being set in CPUID. It affects
* all up to and including B1.

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@ -12,8 +12,10 @@
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/nospec.h>
#include <linux/prctl.h>
#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#include <asm/spec-ctrl.h>
#include <asm/cmdline.h>
#include <asm/bugs.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
@ -27,6 +29,27 @@
#include <asm/intel-family.h>
static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void);
static void __init ssb_select_mitigation(void);
/*
* Our boot-time value of the SPEC_CTRL MSR. We read it once so that any
* writes to SPEC_CTRL contain whatever reserved bits have been set.
*/
u64 __ro_after_init x86_spec_ctrl_base;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_spec_ctrl_base);
/*
* The vendor and possibly platform specific bits which can be modified in
* x86_spec_ctrl_base.
*/
static u64 __ro_after_init x86_spec_ctrl_mask = SPEC_CTRL_IBRS;
/*
* AMD specific MSR info for Speculative Store Bypass control.
* x86_amd_ls_cfg_ssbd_mask is initialized in identify_boot_cpu().
*/
u64 __ro_after_init x86_amd_ls_cfg_base;
u64 __ro_after_init x86_amd_ls_cfg_ssbd_mask;
void __init check_bugs(void)
{
@ -37,9 +60,27 @@ void __init check_bugs(void)
print_cpu_info(&boot_cpu_data);
}
/*
* Read the SPEC_CTRL MSR to account for reserved bits which may
* have unknown values. AMD64_LS_CFG MSR is cached in the early AMD
* init code as it is not enumerated and depends on the family.
*/
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL))
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, x86_spec_ctrl_base);
/* Allow STIBP in MSR_SPEC_CTRL if supported */
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_STIBP))
x86_spec_ctrl_mask |= SPEC_CTRL_STIBP;
/* Select the proper spectre mitigation before patching alternatives */
spectre_v2_select_mitigation();
/*
* Select proper mitigation for any exposure to the Speculative Store
* Bypass vulnerability.
*/
ssb_select_mitigation();
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/*
* Check whether we are able to run this kernel safely on SMP.
@ -93,7 +134,76 @@ static const char *spectre_v2_strings[] = {
#undef pr_fmt
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Spectre V2 : " fmt
static enum spectre_v2_mitigation spectre_v2_enabled = SPECTRE_V2_NONE;
static enum spectre_v2_mitigation spectre_v2_enabled __ro_after_init =
SPECTRE_V2_NONE;
void
x86_virt_spec_ctrl(u64 guest_spec_ctrl, u64 guest_virt_spec_ctrl, bool setguest)
{
u64 msrval, guestval, hostval = x86_spec_ctrl_base;
struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
/* Is MSR_SPEC_CTRL implemented ? */
if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL)) {
/*
* Restrict guest_spec_ctrl to supported values. Clear the
* modifiable bits in the host base value and or the
* modifiable bits from the guest value.
*/
guestval = hostval & ~x86_spec_ctrl_mask;
guestval |= guest_spec_ctrl & x86_spec_ctrl_mask;
/* SSBD controlled in MSR_SPEC_CTRL */
if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD))
hostval |= ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(ti->flags);
if (hostval != guestval) {
msrval = setguest ? guestval : hostval;
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, msrval);
}
}
/*
* If SSBD is not handled in MSR_SPEC_CTRL on AMD, update
* MSR_AMD64_L2_CFG or MSR_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL if supported.
*/
if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD) &&
!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD))
return;
/*
* If the host has SSBD mitigation enabled, force it in the host's
* virtual MSR value. If its not permanently enabled, evaluate
* current's TIF_SSBD thread flag.
*/
if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE))
hostval = SPEC_CTRL_SSBD;
else
hostval = ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(ti->flags);
/* Sanitize the guest value */
guestval = guest_virt_spec_ctrl & SPEC_CTRL_SSBD;
if (hostval != guestval) {
unsigned long tif;
tif = setguest ? ssbd_spec_ctrl_to_tif(guestval) :
ssbd_spec_ctrl_to_tif(hostval);
speculative_store_bypass_update(tif);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_virt_spec_ctrl);
static void x86_amd_ssb_disable(void)
{
u64 msrval = x86_amd_ls_cfg_base | x86_amd_ls_cfg_ssbd_mask;
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD))
wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL, SPEC_CTRL_SSBD);
else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD))
wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, msrval);
}
#ifdef RETPOLINE
static bool spectre_v2_bad_module;
@ -312,32 +422,289 @@ static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void)
}
#undef pr_fmt
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Speculative Store Bypass: " fmt
static enum ssb_mitigation ssb_mode __ro_after_init = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_NONE;
/* The kernel command line selection */
enum ssb_mitigation_cmd {
SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_NONE,
SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO,
SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_ON,
SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_PRCTL,
SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_SECCOMP,
};
static const char *ssb_strings[] = {
[SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_NONE] = "Vulnerable",
[SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE] = "Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled",
[SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL] = "Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl",
[SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP] = "Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl and seccomp",
};
static const struct {
const char *option;
enum ssb_mitigation_cmd cmd;
} ssb_mitigation_options[] = {
{ "auto", SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO }, /* Platform decides */
{ "on", SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_ON }, /* Disable Speculative Store Bypass */
{ "off", SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_NONE }, /* Don't touch Speculative Store Bypass */
{ "prctl", SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_PRCTL }, /* Disable Speculative Store Bypass via prctl */
{ "seccomp", SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_SECCOMP }, /* Disable Speculative Store Bypass via prctl and seccomp */
};
static enum ssb_mitigation_cmd __init ssb_parse_cmdline(void)
{
enum ssb_mitigation_cmd cmd = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO;
char arg[20];
int ret, i;
if (cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "nospec_store_bypass_disable")) {
return SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_NONE;
} else {
ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "spec_store_bypass_disable",
arg, sizeof(arg));
if (ret < 0)
return SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ssb_mitigation_options); i++) {
if (!match_option(arg, ret, ssb_mitigation_options[i].option))
continue;
cmd = ssb_mitigation_options[i].cmd;
break;
}
if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(ssb_mitigation_options)) {
pr_err("unknown option (%s). Switching to AUTO select\n", arg);
return SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO;
}
}
return cmd;
}
static enum ssb_mitigation __init __ssb_select_mitigation(void)
{
enum ssb_mitigation mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_NONE;
enum ssb_mitigation_cmd cmd;
if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SSBD))
return mode;
cmd = ssb_parse_cmdline();
if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS) &&
(cmd == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_NONE ||
cmd == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO))
return mode;
switch (cmd) {
case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO:
case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_SECCOMP:
/*
* Choose prctl+seccomp as the default mode if seccomp is
* enabled.
*/
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECCOMP))
mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP;
else
mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL;
break;
case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_ON:
mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE;
break;
case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_PRCTL:
mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL;
break;
case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_NONE:
break;
}
/*
* We have three CPU feature flags that are in play here:
* - X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS - CPU is susceptible.
* - X86_FEATURE_SSBD - CPU is able to turn off speculative store bypass
* - X86_FEATURE_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE - engage the mitigation
*/
if (mode == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE) {
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE);
/*
* Intel uses the SPEC CTRL MSR Bit(2) for this, while AMD uses
* a completely different MSR and bit dependent on family.
*/
switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
x86_spec_ctrl_base |= SPEC_CTRL_SSBD;
x86_spec_ctrl_mask |= SPEC_CTRL_SSBD;
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, x86_spec_ctrl_base);
break;
case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
x86_amd_ssb_disable();
break;
}
}
return mode;
}
static void ssb_select_mitigation(void)
{
ssb_mode = __ssb_select_mitigation();
if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS))
pr_info("%s\n", ssb_strings[ssb_mode]);
}
#undef pr_fmt
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Speculation prctl: " fmt
static int ssb_prctl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long ctrl)
{
bool update;
if (ssb_mode != SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL &&
ssb_mode != SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP)
return -ENXIO;
switch (ctrl) {
case PR_SPEC_ENABLE:
/* If speculation is force disabled, enable is not allowed */
if (task_spec_ssb_force_disable(task))
return -EPERM;
task_clear_spec_ssb_disable(task);
update = test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SSBD);
break;
case PR_SPEC_DISABLE:
task_set_spec_ssb_disable(task);
update = !test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SSBD);
break;
case PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE:
task_set_spec_ssb_disable(task);
task_set_spec_ssb_force_disable(task);
update = !test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SSBD);
break;
default:
return -ERANGE;
}
/*
* If being set on non-current task, delay setting the CPU
* mitigation until it is next scheduled.
*/
if (task == current && update)
speculative_store_bypass_update_current();
return 0;
}
int arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long which,
unsigned long ctrl)
{
switch (which) {
case PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS:
return ssb_prctl_set(task, ctrl);
default:
return -ENODEV;
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
void arch_seccomp_spec_mitigate(struct task_struct *task)
{
if (ssb_mode == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP)
ssb_prctl_set(task, PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE);
}
#endif
static int ssb_prctl_get(struct task_struct *task)
{
switch (ssb_mode) {
case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE:
return PR_SPEC_DISABLE;
case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP:
case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL:
if (task_spec_ssb_force_disable(task))
return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE;
if (task_spec_ssb_disable(task))
return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_DISABLE;
return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_ENABLE;
default:
if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS))
return PR_SPEC_ENABLE;
return PR_SPEC_NOT_AFFECTED;
}
}
int arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_get(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long which)
{
switch (which) {
case PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS:
return ssb_prctl_get(task);
default:
return -ENODEV;
}
}
void x86_spec_ctrl_setup_ap(void)
{
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL))
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, x86_spec_ctrl_base);
if (ssb_mode == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE)
x86_amd_ssb_disable();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
static ssize_t cpu_show_common(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf, unsigned int bug)
{
if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN))
if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(bug))
return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
switch (bug) {
case X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN:
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: PTI\n");
return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
}
ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1))
return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
break;
case X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1:
return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: __user pointer sanitization\n");
}
ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
case X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2:
return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled],
boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB) ? ", IBPB" : "",
boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW) ? ", IBRS_FW" : "",
spectre_v2_module_string());
case X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS:
return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", ssb_strings[ssb_mode]);
default:
break;
}
return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
}
ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN);
}
ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1);
}
ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2);
}
ssize_t cpu_show_spec_store_bypass(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS);
}
#endif

View File

@ -757,17 +757,32 @@ static void init_speculation_control(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
* and they also have a different bit for STIBP support. Also,
* a hypervisor might have set the individual AMD bits even on
* Intel CPUs, for finer-grained selection of what's available.
*
* We use the AMD bits in 0x8000_0008 EBX as the generic hardware
* features, which are visible in /proc/cpuinfo and used by the
* kernel. So set those accordingly from the Intel bits.
*/
if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL)) {
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_IBRS);
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_IBPB);
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL);
}
if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_INTEL_STIBP))
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_STIBP);
if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD) ||
cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD))
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SSBD);
if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS)) {
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_IBRS);
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL);
}
if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB))
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_IBPB);
if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP)) {
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_STIBP);
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL);
}
}
void get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
@ -927,21 +942,55 @@ static const __initconst struct x86_cpu_id cpu_no_meltdown[] = {
{}
};
static bool __init cpu_vulnerable_to_meltdown(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
static const __initconst struct x86_cpu_id cpu_no_spec_store_bypass[] = {
{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_PINEVIEW },
{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_LINCROFT },
{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_PENWELL },
{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_CLOVERVIEW },
{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_CEDARVIEW },
{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT1 },
{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT },
{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT2 },
{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_MERRIFIELD },
{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, INTEL_FAM6_CORE_YONAH },
{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL },
{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM },
{ X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR, 5, },
{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 5, },
{ X86_VENDOR_NSC, 5, },
{ X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x12, },
{ X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x11, },
{ X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x10, },
{ X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0xf, },
{ X86_VENDOR_ANY, 4, },
{}
};
static void __init cpu_set_bug_bits(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
u64 ia32_cap = 0;
if (x86_match_cpu(cpu_no_meltdown))
return false;
if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPABILITIES))
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES, ia32_cap);
if (!x86_match_cpu(cpu_no_spec_store_bypass) &&
!(ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_SSB_NO))
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS);
if (x86_match_cpu(cpu_no_speculation))
return;
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1);
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2);
if (x86_match_cpu(cpu_no_meltdown))
return;
/* Rogue Data Cache Load? No! */
if (ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_RDCL_NO)
return false;
return;
return true;
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN);
}
/*
@ -992,12 +1041,7 @@ static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS);
if (!x86_match_cpu(cpu_no_speculation)) {
if (cpu_vulnerable_to_meltdown(c))
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN);
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1);
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2);
}
cpu_set_bug_bits(c);
fpu__init_system(c);
@ -1359,6 +1403,7 @@ void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
#endif
mtrr_ap_init();
validate_apic_and_package_id(c);
x86_spec_ctrl_setup_ap();
}
static __init int setup_noclflush(char *arg)

View File

@ -50,4 +50,6 @@ extern void cpu_detect_cache_sizes(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
unsigned int aperfmperf_get_khz(int cpu);
extern void x86_spec_ctrl_setup_ap(void);
#endif /* ARCH_X86_CPU_H */

View File

@ -188,7 +188,10 @@ static void early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB);
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_STIBP);
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL);
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL);
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_INTEL_STIBP);
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SSBD);
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD);
}
/*

View File

@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
#include <asm/switch_to.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/prctl.h>
#include <asm/spec-ctrl.h>
/*
* per-CPU TSS segments. Threads are completely 'soft' on Linux,
@ -278,6 +279,148 @@ static inline void switch_to_bitmap(struct tss_struct *tss,
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
struct ssb_state {
struct ssb_state *shared_state;
raw_spinlock_t lock;
unsigned int disable_state;
unsigned long local_state;
};
#define LSTATE_SSB 0
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ssb_state, ssb_state);
void speculative_store_bypass_ht_init(void)
{
struct ssb_state *st = this_cpu_ptr(&ssb_state);
unsigned int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
unsigned int cpu;
st->local_state = 0;
/*
* Shared state setup happens once on the first bringup
* of the CPU. It's not destroyed on CPU hotunplug.
*/
if (st->shared_state)
return;
raw_spin_lock_init(&st->lock);
/*
* Go over HT siblings and check whether one of them has set up the
* shared state pointer already.
*/
for_each_cpu(cpu, topology_sibling_cpumask(this_cpu)) {
if (cpu == this_cpu)
continue;
if (!per_cpu(ssb_state, cpu).shared_state)
continue;
/* Link it to the state of the sibling: */
st->shared_state = per_cpu(ssb_state, cpu).shared_state;
return;
}
/*
* First HT sibling to come up on the core. Link shared state of
* the first HT sibling to itself. The siblings on the same core
* which come up later will see the shared state pointer and link
* themself to the state of this CPU.
*/
st->shared_state = st;
}
/*
* Logic is: First HT sibling enables SSBD for both siblings in the core
* and last sibling to disable it, disables it for the whole core. This how
* MSR_SPEC_CTRL works in "hardware":
*
* CORE_SPEC_CTRL = THREAD0_SPEC_CTRL | THREAD1_SPEC_CTRL
*/
static __always_inline void amd_set_core_ssb_state(unsigned long tifn)
{
struct ssb_state *st = this_cpu_ptr(&ssb_state);
u64 msr = x86_amd_ls_cfg_base;
if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ZEN)) {
msr |= ssbd_tif_to_amd_ls_cfg(tifn);
wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, msr);
return;
}
if (tifn & _TIF_SSBD) {
/*
* Since this can race with prctl(), block reentry on the
* same CPU.
*/
if (__test_and_set_bit(LSTATE_SSB, &st->local_state))
return;
msr |= x86_amd_ls_cfg_ssbd_mask;
raw_spin_lock(&st->shared_state->lock);
/* First sibling enables SSBD: */
if (!st->shared_state->disable_state)
wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, msr);
st->shared_state->disable_state++;
raw_spin_unlock(&st->shared_state->lock);
} else {
if (!__test_and_clear_bit(LSTATE_SSB, &st->local_state))
return;
raw_spin_lock(&st->shared_state->lock);
st->shared_state->disable_state--;
if (!st->shared_state->disable_state)
wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, msr);
raw_spin_unlock(&st->shared_state->lock);
}
}
#else
static __always_inline void amd_set_core_ssb_state(unsigned long tifn)
{
u64 msr = x86_amd_ls_cfg_base | ssbd_tif_to_amd_ls_cfg(tifn);
wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, msr);
}
#endif
static __always_inline void amd_set_ssb_virt_state(unsigned long tifn)
{
/*
* SSBD has the same definition in SPEC_CTRL and VIRT_SPEC_CTRL,
* so ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl() just works.
*/
wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL, ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(tifn));
}
static __always_inline void intel_set_ssb_state(unsigned long tifn)
{
u64 msr = x86_spec_ctrl_base | ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(tifn);
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, msr);
}
static __always_inline void __speculative_store_bypass_update(unsigned long tifn)
{
if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD))
amd_set_ssb_virt_state(tifn);
else if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD))
amd_set_core_ssb_state(tifn);
else
intel_set_ssb_state(tifn);
}
void speculative_store_bypass_update(unsigned long tif)
{
preempt_disable();
__speculative_store_bypass_update(tif);
preempt_enable();
}
void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p,
struct tss_struct *tss)
{
@ -309,6 +452,9 @@ void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p,
if ((tifp ^ tifn) & _TIF_NOCPUID)
set_cpuid_faulting(!!(tifn & _TIF_NOCPUID));
if ((tifp ^ tifn) & _TIF_SSBD)
__speculative_store_bypass_update(tifn);
}
/*

View File

@ -79,6 +79,7 @@
#include <asm/qspinlock.h>
#include <asm/intel-family.h>
#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
#include <asm/spec-ctrl.h>
/* Number of siblings per CPU package */
int smp_num_siblings = 1;
@ -244,6 +245,8 @@ static void notrace start_secondary(void *unused)
*/
check_tsc_sync_target();
speculative_store_bypass_ht_init();
/*
* Lock vector_lock, set CPU online and bring the vector
* allocator online. Online must be set with vector_lock held
@ -1292,6 +1295,8 @@ void __init native_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
set_mtrr_aps_delayed_init();
smp_quirk_init_udelay();
speculative_store_bypass_ht_init();
}
void arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin(void)

View File

@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ static inline int __do_cpuid_ent(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry, u32 function,
/* cpuid 0x80000008.ebx */
const u32 kvm_cpuid_8000_0008_ebx_x86_features =
F(IBPB) | F(IBRS);
F(AMD_IBPB) | F(AMD_IBRS) | F(VIRT_SSBD);
/* cpuid 0xC0000001.edx */
const u32 kvm_cpuid_C000_0001_edx_x86_features =
@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ static inline int __do_cpuid_ent(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry, u32 function,
/* cpuid 7.0.edx*/
const u32 kvm_cpuid_7_0_edx_x86_features =
F(AVX512_4VNNIW) | F(AVX512_4FMAPS) | F(SPEC_CTRL) |
F(AVX512_4VNNIW) | F(AVX512_4FMAPS) | F(SPEC_CTRL) | F(SSBD) |
F(ARCH_CAPABILITIES);
/* all calls to cpuid_count() should be made on the same cpu */
@ -647,13 +647,20 @@ static inline int __do_cpuid_ent(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry, u32 function,
g_phys_as = phys_as;
entry->eax = g_phys_as | (virt_as << 8);
entry->edx = 0;
/* IBRS and IBPB aren't necessarily present in hardware cpuid */
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB))
entry->ebx |= F(IBPB);
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS))
entry->ebx |= F(IBRS);
/*
* IBRS, IBPB and VIRT_SSBD aren't necessarily present in
* hardware cpuid
*/
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB))
entry->ebx |= F(AMD_IBPB);
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS))
entry->ebx |= F(AMD_IBRS);
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD))
entry->ebx |= F(VIRT_SSBD);
entry->ebx &= kvm_cpuid_8000_0008_ebx_x86_features;
cpuid_mask(&entry->ebx, CPUID_8000_0008_EBX);
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD))
entry->ebx |= F(VIRT_SSBD);
break;
}
case 0x80000019:

View File

@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
#include <asm/debugreg.h>
#include <asm/kvm_para.h>
#include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#include <asm/spec-ctrl.h>
#include <asm/virtext.h>
#include "trace.h"
@ -213,6 +213,12 @@ struct vcpu_svm {
} host;
u64 spec_ctrl;
/*
* Contains guest-controlled bits of VIRT_SPEC_CTRL, which will be
* translated into the appropriate L2_CFG bits on the host to
* perform speculative control.
*/
u64 virt_spec_ctrl;
u32 *msrpm;
@ -2060,6 +2066,7 @@ static void svm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
vcpu->arch.microcode_version = 0x01000065;
svm->spec_ctrl = 0;
svm->virt_spec_ctrl = 0;
if (!init_event) {
svm->vcpu.arch.apic_base = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE |
@ -4108,11 +4115,18 @@ static int svm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
break;
case MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL:
if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_IBRS))
!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS))
return 1;
msr_info->data = svm->spec_ctrl;
break;
case MSR_AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL:
if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD))
return 1;
msr_info->data = svm->virt_spec_ctrl;
break;
case MSR_F15H_IC_CFG: {
int family, model;
@ -4203,7 +4217,7 @@ static int svm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr)
break;
case MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL:
if (!msr->host_initiated &&
!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_IBRS))
!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS))
return 1;
/* The STIBP bit doesn't fault even if it's not advertised */
@ -4230,7 +4244,7 @@ static int svm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr)
break;
case MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD:
if (!msr->host_initiated &&
!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_IBPB))
!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB))
return 1;
if (data & ~PRED_CMD_IBPB)
@ -4244,6 +4258,16 @@ static int svm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr)
break;
set_msr_interception(svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, 0, 1);
break;
case MSR_AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL:
if (!msr->host_initiated &&
!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD))
return 1;
if (data & ~SPEC_CTRL_SSBD)
return 1;
svm->virt_spec_ctrl = data;
break;
case MSR_STAR:
svm->vmcb->save.star = data;
break;
@ -5557,8 +5581,7 @@ static void svm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
* is no need to worry about the conditional branch over the wrmsr
* being speculatively taken.
*/
if (svm->spec_ctrl)
native_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, svm->spec_ctrl);
x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest(svm->spec_ctrl, svm->virt_spec_ctrl);
asm volatile (
"push %%" _ASM_BP "; \n\t"
@ -5652,6 +5675,18 @@ static void svm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
#endif
);
/* Eliminate branch target predictions from guest mode */
vmexit_fill_RSB();
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, svm->host.gs_base);
#else
loadsegment(fs, svm->host.fs);
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS
loadsegment(gs, svm->host.gs);
#endif
#endif
/*
* We do not use IBRS in the kernel. If this vCPU has used the
* SPEC_CTRL MSR it may have left it on; save the value and
@ -5670,20 +5705,7 @@ static void svm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
if (unlikely(!msr_write_intercepted(vcpu, MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL)))
svm->spec_ctrl = native_read_msr(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL);
if (svm->spec_ctrl)
native_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, 0);
/* Eliminate branch target predictions from guest mode */
vmexit_fill_RSB();
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, svm->host.gs_base);
#else
loadsegment(fs, svm->host.fs);
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS
loadsegment(gs, svm->host.gs);
#endif
#endif
x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host(svm->spec_ctrl, svm->virt_spec_ctrl);
reload_tss(vcpu);
@ -5786,7 +5808,7 @@ static bool svm_cpu_has_accelerated_tpr(void)
return false;
}
static bool svm_has_high_real_mode_segbase(void)
static bool svm_has_emulated_msr(int index)
{
return true;
}
@ -7012,7 +7034,7 @@ static struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops __ro_after_init = {
.hardware_enable = svm_hardware_enable,
.hardware_disable = svm_hardware_disable,
.cpu_has_accelerated_tpr = svm_cpu_has_accelerated_tpr,
.cpu_has_high_real_mode_segbase = svm_has_high_real_mode_segbase,
.has_emulated_msr = svm_has_emulated_msr,
.vcpu_create = svm_create_vcpu,
.vcpu_free = svm_free_vcpu,

View File

@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#include <asm/spec-ctrl.h>
#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
#include "trace.h"
@ -3529,7 +3529,6 @@ static int vmx_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
case MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL:
if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_IBRS) &&
!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL))
return 1;
@ -3648,12 +3647,11 @@ static int vmx_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
break;
case MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL:
if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_IBRS) &&
!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL))
return 1;
/* The STIBP bit doesn't fault even if it's not advertised */
if (data & ~(SPEC_CTRL_IBRS | SPEC_CTRL_STIBP))
if (data & ~(SPEC_CTRL_IBRS | SPEC_CTRL_STIBP | SPEC_CTRL_SSBD))
return 1;
vmx->spec_ctrl = data;
@ -3679,7 +3677,6 @@ static int vmx_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
break;
case MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD:
if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_IBPB) &&
!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL))
return 1;
@ -9488,9 +9485,21 @@ static void vmx_handle_external_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
}
STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(vmx_handle_external_intr);
static bool vmx_has_high_real_mode_segbase(void)
static bool vmx_has_emulated_msr(int index)
{
switch (index) {
case MSR_IA32_SMBASE:
/*
* We cannot do SMM unless we can run the guest in big
* real mode.
*/
return enable_unrestricted_guest || emulate_invalid_guest_state;
case MSR_AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL:
/* This is AMD only. */
return false;
default:
return true;
}
}
static bool vmx_mpx_supported(void)
@ -9722,8 +9731,7 @@ static void __noclone vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
* is no need to worry about the conditional branch over the wrmsr
* being speculatively taken.
*/
if (vmx->spec_ctrl)
native_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, vmx->spec_ctrl);
x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest(vmx->spec_ctrl, 0);
vmx->__launched = vmx->loaded_vmcs->launched;
@ -9871,8 +9879,7 @@ static void __noclone vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
if (unlikely(!msr_write_intercepted(vcpu, MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL)))
vmx->spec_ctrl = native_read_msr(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL);
if (vmx->spec_ctrl)
native_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, 0);
x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host(vmx->spec_ctrl, 0);
/* Eliminate branch target predictions from guest mode */
vmexit_fill_RSB();
@ -12632,7 +12639,7 @@ static struct kvm_x86_ops vmx_x86_ops __ro_after_init = {
.hardware_enable = hardware_enable,
.hardware_disable = hardware_disable,
.cpu_has_accelerated_tpr = report_flexpriority,
.cpu_has_high_real_mode_segbase = vmx_has_high_real_mode_segbase,
.has_emulated_msr = vmx_has_emulated_msr,
.vm_init = vmx_vm_init,
.vm_alloc = vmx_vm_alloc,

View File

@ -1061,6 +1061,7 @@ static u32 emulated_msrs[] = {
MSR_SMI_COUNT,
MSR_PLATFORM_INFO,
MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES,
MSR_AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL,
};
static unsigned num_emulated_msrs;
@ -2906,7 +2907,7 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
* fringe case that is not enabled except via specific settings
* of the module parameters.
*/
r = kvm_x86_ops->cpu_has_high_real_mode_segbase();
r = kvm_x86_ops->has_emulated_msr(MSR_IA32_SMBASE);
break;
case KVM_CAP_VAPIC:
r = !kvm_x86_ops->cpu_has_accelerated_tpr();
@ -4606,14 +4607,8 @@ static void kvm_init_msr_list(void)
num_msrs_to_save = j;
for (i = j = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(emulated_msrs); i++) {
switch (emulated_msrs[i]) {
case MSR_IA32_SMBASE:
if (!kvm_x86_ops->cpu_has_high_real_mode_segbase())
if (!kvm_x86_ops->has_emulated_msr(emulated_msrs[i]))
continue;
break;
default:
break;
}
if (j < i)
emulated_msrs[j] = emulated_msrs[i];

View File

@ -534,14 +534,22 @@ ssize_t __weak cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev,
return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
}
ssize_t __weak cpu_show_spec_store_bypass(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(meltdown, 0444, cpu_show_meltdown, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(spectre_v1, 0444, cpu_show_spectre_v1, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(spectre_v2, 0444, cpu_show_spectre_v2, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(spec_store_bypass, 0444, cpu_show_spec_store_bypass, NULL);
static struct attribute *cpu_root_vulnerabilities_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_meltdown.attr,
&dev_attr_spectre_v1.attr,
&dev_attr_spectre_v2.attr,
&dev_attr_spec_store_bypass.attr,
NULL
};

View File

@ -85,6 +85,7 @@
#include <linux/delayacct.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
#include <linux/prctl.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/tracehook.h>
#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
@ -335,6 +336,30 @@ static inline void task_seccomp(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p)
#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\nSeccomp:\t", p->seccomp.mode);
#endif
seq_printf(m, "\nSpeculation_Store_Bypass:\t");
switch (arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_get(p, PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS)) {
case -EINVAL:
seq_printf(m, "unknown");
break;
case PR_SPEC_NOT_AFFECTED:
seq_printf(m, "not vulnerable");
break;
case PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE:
seq_printf(m, "thread force mitigated");
break;
case PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_DISABLE:
seq_printf(m, "thread mitigated");
break;
case PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_ENABLE:
seq_printf(m, "thread vulnerable");
break;
case PR_SPEC_DISABLE:
seq_printf(m, "globally mitigated");
break;
default:
seq_printf(m, "vulnerable");
break;
}
seq_putc(m, '\n');
}

View File

@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ struct bpf_insn_aux_data {
s32 call_imm; /* saved imm field of call insn */
};
int ctx_field_size; /* the ctx field size for load insn, maybe 0 */
int sanitize_stack_off; /* stack slot to be cleared */
bool seen; /* this insn was processed by the verifier */
};

View File

@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ extern ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
extern ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
extern ssize_t cpu_show_spec_store_bypass(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
extern __printf(4, 5)
struct device *cpu_device_create(struct device *parent, void *drvdata,

View File

@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
#define _LINUX_NOSPEC_H
#include <asm/barrier.h>
struct task_struct;
/**
* array_index_mask_nospec() - generate a ~0 mask when index < size, 0 otherwise
* @index: array element index
@ -55,4 +57,12 @@ static inline unsigned long array_index_mask_nospec(unsigned long index,
\
(typeof(_i)) (_i & _mask); \
})
/* Speculation control prctl */
int arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_get(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long which);
int arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long which,
unsigned long ctrl);
/* Speculation control for seccomp enforced mitigation */
void arch_seccomp_spec_mitigate(struct task_struct *task);
#endif /* _LINUX_NOSPEC_H */

View File

@ -1433,7 +1433,8 @@ static inline bool is_percpu_thread(void)
#define PFA_NO_NEW_PRIVS 0 /* May not gain new privileges. */
#define PFA_SPREAD_PAGE 1 /* Spread page cache over cpuset */
#define PFA_SPREAD_SLAB 2 /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
#define PFA_SPEC_SSB_DISABLE 3 /* Speculative Store Bypass disabled */
#define PFA_SPEC_SSB_FORCE_DISABLE 4 /* Speculative Store Bypass force disabled*/
#define TASK_PFA_TEST(name, func) \
static inline bool task_##func(struct task_struct *p) \
@ -1458,6 +1459,13 @@ TASK_PFA_TEST(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
TASK_PFA_SET(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
TASK_PFA_TEST(SPEC_SSB_DISABLE, spec_ssb_disable)
TASK_PFA_SET(SPEC_SSB_DISABLE, spec_ssb_disable)
TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPEC_SSB_DISABLE, spec_ssb_disable)
TASK_PFA_TEST(SPEC_SSB_FORCE_DISABLE, spec_ssb_force_disable)
TASK_PFA_SET(SPEC_SSB_FORCE_DISABLE, spec_ssb_force_disable)
static inline void
current_restore_flags(unsigned long orig_flags, unsigned long flags)
{

View File

@ -5,7 +5,8 @@
#include <uapi/linux/seccomp.h>
#define SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_MASK (SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC | \
SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG)
SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG | \
SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW)
#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP

View File

@ -207,4 +207,16 @@ struct prctl_mm_map {
# define PR_SVE_VL_LEN_MASK 0xffff
# define PR_SVE_VL_INHERIT (1 << 17) /* inherit across exec */
/* Per task speculation control */
#define PR_GET_SPECULATION_CTRL 52
#define PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL 53
/* Speculation control variants */
# define PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS 0
/* Return and control values for PR_SET/GET_SPECULATION_CTRL */
# define PR_SPEC_NOT_AFFECTED 0
# define PR_SPEC_PRCTL (1UL << 0)
# define PR_SPEC_ENABLE (1UL << 1)
# define PR_SPEC_DISABLE (1UL << 2)
# define PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE (1UL << 3)
#endif /* _LINUX_PRCTL_H */

View File

@ -17,8 +17,9 @@
#define SECCOMP_GET_ACTION_AVAIL 2
/* Valid flags for SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER */
#define SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC 1
#define SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG 2
#define SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC (1UL << 0)
#define SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG (1UL << 1)
#define SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW (1UL << 2)
/*
* All BPF programs must return a 32-bit value.

View File

@ -978,7 +978,7 @@ static bool register_is_null(struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
*/
static int check_stack_write(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
struct bpf_func_state *state, /* func where register points to */
int off, int size, int value_regno)
int off, int size, int value_regno, int insn_idx)
{
struct bpf_func_state *cur; /* state of the current function */
int i, slot = -off - 1, spi = slot / BPF_REG_SIZE, err;
@ -1017,8 +1017,33 @@ static int check_stack_write(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr = cur->regs[value_regno];
state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN;
for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++)
for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) {
if (state->stack[spi].slot_type[i] == STACK_MISC &&
!env->allow_ptr_leaks) {
int *poff = &env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].sanitize_stack_off;
int soff = (-spi - 1) * BPF_REG_SIZE;
/* detected reuse of integer stack slot with a pointer
* which means either llvm is reusing stack slot or
* an attacker is trying to exploit CVE-2018-3639
* (speculative store bypass)
* Have to sanitize that slot with preemptive
* store of zero.
*/
if (*poff && *poff != soff) {
/* disallow programs where single insn stores
* into two different stack slots, since verifier
* cannot sanitize them
*/
verbose(env,
"insn %d cannot access two stack slots fp%d and fp%d",
insn_idx, *poff, soff);
return -EINVAL;
}
*poff = soff;
}
state->stack[spi].slot_type[i] = STACK_SPILL;
}
} else {
u8 type = STACK_MISC;
@ -1694,7 +1719,7 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regn
if (t == BPF_WRITE)
err = check_stack_write(env, state, off, size,
value_regno);
value_regno, insn_idx);
else
err = check_stack_read(env, state, off, size,
value_regno);
@ -5169,6 +5194,34 @@ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
else
continue;
if (type == BPF_WRITE &&
env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].sanitize_stack_off) {
struct bpf_insn patch[] = {
/* Sanitize suspicious stack slot with zero.
* There are no memory dependencies for this store,
* since it's only using frame pointer and immediate
* constant of zero
*/
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_FP,
env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].sanitize_stack_off,
0),
/* the original STX instruction will immediately
* overwrite the same stack slot with appropriate value
*/
*insn,
};
cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(patch);
new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, patch, cnt);
if (!new_prog)
return -ENOMEM;
delta += cnt - 1;
env->prog = new_prog;
insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta;
continue;
}
if (env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].ptr_type != PTR_TO_CTX)
continue;

View File

@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/coredump.h>
#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
#include <linux/nospec.h>
#include <linux/prctl.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/seccomp.h>
@ -227,8 +229,11 @@ static inline bool seccomp_may_assign_mode(unsigned long seccomp_mode)
return true;
}
void __weak arch_seccomp_spec_mitigate(struct task_struct *task) { }
static inline void seccomp_assign_mode(struct task_struct *task,
unsigned long seccomp_mode)
unsigned long seccomp_mode,
unsigned long flags)
{
assert_spin_locked(&task->sighand->siglock);
@ -238,6 +243,9 @@ static inline void seccomp_assign_mode(struct task_struct *task,
* filter) is set.
*/
smp_mb__before_atomic();
/* Assume default seccomp processes want spec flaw mitigation. */
if ((flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW) == 0)
arch_seccomp_spec_mitigate(task);
set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SECCOMP);
}
@ -305,7 +313,7 @@ static inline pid_t seccomp_can_sync_threads(void)
* without dropping the locks.
*
*/
static inline void seccomp_sync_threads(void)
static inline void seccomp_sync_threads(unsigned long flags)
{
struct task_struct *thread, *caller;
@ -346,7 +354,8 @@ static inline void seccomp_sync_threads(void)
* allow one thread to transition the other.
*/
if (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED)
seccomp_assign_mode(thread, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER);
seccomp_assign_mode(thread, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER,
flags);
}
}
@ -469,7 +478,7 @@ static long seccomp_attach_filter(unsigned int flags,
/* Now that the new filter is in place, synchronize to all threads. */
if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC)
seccomp_sync_threads();
seccomp_sync_threads(flags);
return 0;
}
@ -818,7 +827,7 @@ static long seccomp_set_mode_strict(void)
#ifdef TIF_NOTSC
disable_TSC();
#endif
seccomp_assign_mode(current, seccomp_mode);
seccomp_assign_mode(current, seccomp_mode, 0);
ret = 0;
out:
@ -876,7 +885,7 @@ static long seccomp_set_mode_filter(unsigned int flags,
/* Do not free the successfully attached filter. */
prepared = NULL;
seccomp_assign_mode(current, seccomp_mode);
seccomp_assign_mode(current, seccomp_mode, flags);
out:
spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC)

View File

@ -61,6 +61,8 @@
#include <linux/uidgid.h>
#include <linux/cred.h>
#include <linux/nospec.h>
#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
/* Move somewhere else to avoid recompiling? */
#include <generated/utsrelease.h>
@ -2242,6 +2244,17 @@ static int propagate_has_child_subreaper(struct task_struct *p, void *data)
return 1;
}
int __weak arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_get(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long which)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
int __weak arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_set(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long which,
unsigned long ctrl)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE5(prctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2, unsigned long, arg3,
unsigned long, arg4, unsigned long, arg5)
{
@ -2450,6 +2463,16 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(prctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2, unsigned long, arg3,
case PR_SVE_GET_VL:
error = SVE_GET_VL();
break;
case PR_GET_SPECULATION_CTRL:
if (arg3 || arg4 || arg5)
return -EINVAL;
error = arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_get(me, arg2);
break;
case PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL:
if (arg4 || arg5)
return -EINVAL;
error = arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_set(me, arg2, arg3);
break;
default:
error = -EINVAL;
break;

View File

@ -134,11 +134,15 @@ struct seccomp_data {
#endif
#ifndef SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC
#define SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC 1
#define SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC (1UL << 0)
#endif
#ifndef SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG
#define SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG 2
#define SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG (1UL << 1)
#endif
#ifndef SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW
#define SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW (1UL << 2)
#endif
#ifndef PTRACE_SECCOMP_GET_METADATA
@ -2072,14 +2076,26 @@ TEST(seccomp_syscall_mode_lock)
TEST(detect_seccomp_filter_flags)
{
unsigned int flags[] = { SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC,
SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG };
SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG,
SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW };
unsigned int flag, all_flags;
int i;
long ret;
/* Test detection of known-good filter flags */
for (i = 0, all_flags = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(flags); i++) {
int bits = 0;
flag = flags[i];
/* Make sure the flag is a single bit! */
while (flag) {
if (flag & 0x1)
bits ++;
flag >>= 1;
}
ASSERT_EQ(1, bits);
flag = flags[i];
ret = seccomp(SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER, flag, NULL);
ASSERT_NE(ENOSYS, errno) {
TH_LOG("Kernel does not support seccomp syscall!");