doc: Update list_for_each_entry_rcu() documentation
This commit updates the documentation with information about usage of lockdep with list_for_each_entry_rcu(). Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> [ paulmck: Wordsmithing. ] Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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@ -96,7 +96,17 @@ other flavors of rcu_dereference(). On the other hand, it is illegal
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to use rcu_dereference_protected() if either the RCU-protected pointer
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or the RCU-protected data that it points to can change concurrently.
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There are currently only "universal" versions of the rcu_assign_pointer()
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and RCU list-/tree-traversal primitives, which do not (yet) check for
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being in an RCU read-side critical section. In the future, separate
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versions of these primitives might be created.
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Like rcu_dereference(), when lockdep is enabled, RCU list and hlist
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traversal primitives check for being called from within an RCU read-side
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critical section. However, a lockdep expression can be passed to them
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as a additional optional argument. With this lockdep expression, these
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traversal primitives will complain only if the lockdep expression is
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false and they are called from outside any RCU read-side critical section.
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For example, the workqueue for_each_pwq() macro is intended to be used
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either within an RCU read-side critical section or with wq->mutex held.
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It is thus implemented as follows:
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#define for_each_pwq(pwq, wq)
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list_for_each_entry_rcu((pwq), &(wq)->pwqs, pwqs_node,
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lock_is_held(&(wq->mutex).dep_map))
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@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ rcu_dereference()
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at any time, including immediately after the rcu_dereference().
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And, again like rcu_assign_pointer(), rcu_dereference() is
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typically used indirectly, via the _rcu list-manipulation
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primitives, such as list_for_each_entry_rcu().
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primitives, such as list_for_each_entry_rcu() [2].
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[1] The variant rcu_dereference_protected() can be used outside
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of an RCU read-side critical section as long as the usage is
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@ -305,6 +305,14 @@ rcu_dereference()
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a lockdep splat is emitted. See Documentation/RCU/Design/Requirements/Requirements.rst
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and the API's code comments for more details and example usage.
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[2] If the list_for_each_entry_rcu() instance might be used by
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update-side code as well as by RCU readers, then an additional
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lockdep expression can be added to its list of arguments.
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For example, given an additional "lock_is_held(&mylock)" argument,
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the RCU lockdep code would complain only if this instance was
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invoked outside of an RCU read-side critical section and without
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the protection of mylock.
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The following diagram shows how each API communicates among the
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reader, updater, and reclaimer.
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