From 460488c58ca8b9167463ac22ec9a2e33db351962 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matthew Wilcox Date: Tue, 28 Nov 2017 15:16:24 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] idr: Remove idr_alloc_ext It has no more users, so remove it. Move idr_alloc() back into idr.c, move the guts of idr_alloc_cmn() into idr_alloc_u32(), remove the wrappers around idr_get_free_cmn() and rename it to idr_get_free(). While there is now no interface to allocate IDs larger than a u32, the IDR internals remain ready to handle a larger ID should a need arise. These changes make it possible to provide the guarantee that, if the nextid pointer points into the object, the object's ID will be initialised before a concurrent lookup can find the object. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox --- include/linux/idr.h | 51 +---------- include/linux/radix-tree.h | 17 +--- lib/idr.c | 126 ++++++++++++++++++---------- lib/radix-tree.c | 3 +- tools/testing/radix-tree/idr-test.c | 17 ++++ 5 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 110 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/idr.h b/include/linux/idr.h index 561a4cbabca6..fa2a04b984df 100644 --- a/include/linux/idr.h +++ b/include/linux/idr.h @@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ #include #include #include -#include struct idr { struct radix_tree_root idr_rt; @@ -82,55 +81,7 @@ static inline void idr_set_cursor(struct idr *idr, unsigned int val) void idr_preload(gfp_t gfp_mask); -int idr_alloc_cmn(struct idr *idr, void *ptr, unsigned long *index, - unsigned long start, unsigned long end, gfp_t gfp, - bool ext); - -/** - * idr_alloc - allocate an id - * @idr: idr handle - * @ptr: pointer to be associated with the new id - * @start: the minimum id (inclusive) - * @end: the maximum id (exclusive) - * @gfp: memory allocation flags - * - * Allocates an unused ID in the range [start, end). Returns -ENOSPC - * if there are no unused IDs in that range. - * - * Note that @end is treated as max when <= 0. This is to always allow - * using @start + N as @end as long as N is inside integer range. - * - * Simultaneous modifications to the @idr are not allowed and should be - * prevented by the user, usually with a lock. idr_alloc() may be called - * concurrently with read-only accesses to the @idr, such as idr_find() and - * idr_for_each_entry(). - */ -static inline int idr_alloc(struct idr *idr, void *ptr, - int start, int end, gfp_t gfp) -{ - unsigned long id; - int ret; - - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(start < 0)) - return -EINVAL; - - ret = idr_alloc_cmn(idr, ptr, &id, start, end, gfp, false); - - if (ret) - return ret; - - return id; -} - -static inline int idr_alloc_ext(struct idr *idr, void *ptr, - unsigned long *index, - unsigned long start, - unsigned long end, - gfp_t gfp) -{ - return idr_alloc_cmn(idr, ptr, index, start, end, gfp, true); -} - +int idr_alloc(struct idr *, void *, int start, int end, gfp_t); int __must_check idr_alloc_u32(struct idr *, void *ptr, u32 *nextid, unsigned long max, gfp_t); int idr_alloc_cyclic(struct idr *, void *entry, int start, int end, gfp_t); diff --git a/include/linux/radix-tree.h b/include/linux/radix-tree.h index 23a9c89c7ad9..fc55ff31eca7 100644 --- a/include/linux/radix-tree.h +++ b/include/linux/radix-tree.h @@ -356,24 +356,9 @@ int radix_tree_split(struct radix_tree_root *, unsigned long index, int radix_tree_join(struct radix_tree_root *, unsigned long index, unsigned new_order, void *); -void __rcu **idr_get_free_cmn(struct radix_tree_root *root, +void __rcu **idr_get_free(struct radix_tree_root *root, struct radix_tree_iter *iter, gfp_t gfp, unsigned long max); -static inline void __rcu **idr_get_free(struct radix_tree_root *root, - struct radix_tree_iter *iter, - gfp_t gfp, - int end) -{ - return idr_get_free_cmn(root, iter, gfp, end > 0 ? end - 1 : INT_MAX); -} - -static inline void __rcu **idr_get_free_ext(struct radix_tree_root *root, - struct radix_tree_iter *iter, - gfp_t gfp, - unsigned long end) -{ - return idr_get_free_cmn(root, iter, gfp, end - 1); -} enum { RADIX_TREE_ITER_TAG_MASK = 0x0f, /* tag index in lower nybble */ diff --git a/lib/idr.c b/lib/idr.c index 6d4ec2c2982b..c3f16307b908 100644 --- a/lib/idr.c +++ b/lib/idr.c @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -17,7 +18,9 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(simple_ida_lock); * * Allocates an unused ID in the range specified by @nextid and @max. * Note that @max is inclusive whereas the @end parameter to idr_alloc() - * is exclusive. + * is exclusive. The new ID is assigned to @nextid before the pointer + * is inserted into the IDR, so if @nextid points into the object pointed + * to by @ptr, a concurrent lookup will not find an uninitialised ID. * * The caller should provide their own locking to ensure that two * concurrent modifications to the IDR are not possible. Read-only @@ -30,67 +33,104 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(simple_ida_lock); */ int idr_alloc_u32(struct idr *idr, void *ptr, u32 *nextid, unsigned long max, gfp_t gfp) -{ - unsigned long tmp = *nextid; - int ret = idr_alloc_ext(idr, ptr, &tmp, tmp, max + 1, gfp); - *nextid = tmp; - return ret; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idr_alloc_u32); - -int idr_alloc_cmn(struct idr *idr, void *ptr, unsigned long *index, - unsigned long start, unsigned long end, gfp_t gfp, - bool ext) { struct radix_tree_iter iter; void __rcu **slot; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(radix_tree_is_internal_node(ptr))) return -EINVAL; + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(idr->idr_rt.gfp_mask & ROOT_IS_IDR))) + idr->idr_rt.gfp_mask |= IDR_RT_MARKER; - radix_tree_iter_init(&iter, start); - if (ext) - slot = idr_get_free_ext(&idr->idr_rt, &iter, gfp, end); - else - slot = idr_get_free(&idr->idr_rt, &iter, gfp, end); + radix_tree_iter_init(&iter, *nextid); + slot = idr_get_free(&idr->idr_rt, &iter, gfp, max); if (IS_ERR(slot)) return PTR_ERR(slot); + *nextid = iter.index; + /* there is a memory barrier inside radix_tree_iter_replace() */ radix_tree_iter_replace(&idr->idr_rt, &iter, slot, ptr); radix_tree_iter_tag_clear(&idr->idr_rt, &iter, IDR_FREE); - if (index) - *index = iter.index; return 0; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idr_alloc_cmn); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idr_alloc_u32); /** - * idr_alloc_cyclic - allocate new idr entry in a cyclical fashion - * @idr: idr handle - * @ptr: pointer to be associated with the new id - * @start: the minimum id (inclusive) - * @end: the maximum id (exclusive) - * @gfp: memory allocation flags + * idr_alloc() - Allocate an ID. + * @idr: IDR handle. + * @ptr: Pointer to be associated with the new ID. + * @start: The minimum ID (inclusive). + * @end: The maximum ID (exclusive). + * @gfp: Memory allocation flags. * - * Allocates an ID larger than the last ID allocated if one is available. - * If not, it will attempt to allocate the smallest ID that is larger or - * equal to @start. + * Allocates an unused ID in the range specified by @start and @end. If + * @end is <= 0, it is treated as one larger than %INT_MAX. This allows + * callers to use @start + N as @end as long as N is within integer range. + * + * The caller should provide their own locking to ensure that two + * concurrent modifications to the IDR are not possible. Read-only + * accesses to the IDR may be done under the RCU read lock or may + * exclude simultaneous writers. + * + * Return: The newly allocated ID, -ENOMEM if memory allocation failed, + * or -ENOSPC if no free IDs could be found. + */ +int idr_alloc(struct idr *idr, void *ptr, int start, int end, gfp_t gfp) +{ + u32 id = start; + int ret; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(start < 0)) + return -EINVAL; + + ret = idr_alloc_u32(idr, ptr, &id, end > 0 ? end - 1 : INT_MAX, gfp); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return id; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idr_alloc); + +/** + * idr_alloc_cyclic() - Allocate an ID cyclically. + * @idr: IDR handle. + * @ptr: Pointer to be associated with the new ID. + * @start: The minimum ID (inclusive). + * @end: The maximum ID (exclusive). + * @gfp: Memory allocation flags. + * + * Allocates an unused ID in the range specified by @nextid and @end. If + * @end is <= 0, it is treated as one larger than %INT_MAX. This allows + * callers to use @start + N as @end as long as N is within integer range. + * The search for an unused ID will start at the last ID allocated and will + * wrap around to @start if no free IDs are found before reaching @end. + * + * The caller should provide their own locking to ensure that two + * concurrent modifications to the IDR are not possible. Read-only + * accesses to the IDR may be done under the RCU read lock or may + * exclude simultaneous writers. + * + * Return: The newly allocated ID, -ENOMEM if memory allocation failed, + * or -ENOSPC if no free IDs could be found. */ int idr_alloc_cyclic(struct idr *idr, void *ptr, int start, int end, gfp_t gfp) { - int id, curr = idr->idr_next; + u32 id = idr->idr_next; + int err, max = end > 0 ? end - 1 : INT_MAX; - if (curr < start) - curr = start; + if ((int)id < start) + id = start; - id = idr_alloc(idr, ptr, curr, end, gfp); - if ((id == -ENOSPC) && (curr > start)) - id = idr_alloc(idr, ptr, start, curr, gfp); - - if (id >= 0) - idr->idr_next = id + 1U; + err = idr_alloc_u32(idr, ptr, &id, max, gfp); + if ((err == -ENOSPC) && (id > start)) { + id = start; + err = idr_alloc_u32(idr, ptr, &id, max, gfp); + } + if (err) + return err; + idr->idr_next = id + 1; return id; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_alloc_cyclic); @@ -167,10 +207,10 @@ void *idr_get_next_ext(struct idr *idr, unsigned long *nextid) EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_get_next_ext); /** - * idr_replace - replace pointer for given id - * @idr: idr handle - * @ptr: New pointer to associate with the ID - * @id: Lookup key + * idr_replace() - replace pointer for given ID. + * @idr: IDR handle. + * @ptr: New pointer to associate with the ID. + * @id: ID to change. * * Replace the pointer registered with an ID and return the old value. * This function can be called under the RCU read lock concurrently with @@ -257,7 +297,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_replace); * bitmap, which is excessive. */ -#define IDA_MAX (0x80000000U / IDA_BITMAP_BITS) +#define IDA_MAX (0x80000000U / IDA_BITMAP_BITS - 1) /** * ida_get_new_above - allocate new ID above or equal to a start id diff --git a/lib/radix-tree.c b/lib/radix-tree.c index c8d55565fafa..0a7ae3288a24 100644 --- a/lib/radix-tree.c +++ b/lib/radix-tree.c @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -2135,7 +2136,7 @@ int ida_pre_get(struct ida *ida, gfp_t gfp) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ida_pre_get); -void __rcu **idr_get_free_cmn(struct radix_tree_root *root, +void __rcu **idr_get_free(struct radix_tree_root *root, struct radix_tree_iter *iter, gfp_t gfp, unsigned long max) { diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/idr-test.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/idr-test.c index 892ef8855b02..36437ade429c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/idr-test.c +++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/idr-test.c @@ -215,6 +215,23 @@ void idr_checks(void) assert(idr_is_empty(&idr)); + idr_set_cursor(&idr, INT_MAX - 3UL); + for (i = INT_MAX - 3UL; i < INT_MAX + 3UL; i++) { + struct item *item; + unsigned int id; + if (i <= INT_MAX) + item = item_create(i, 0); + else + item = item_create(i - INT_MAX - 1, 0); + + id = idr_alloc_cyclic(&idr, item, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL); + assert(id == item->index); + } + + idr_for_each(&idr, item_idr_free, &idr); + idr_destroy(&idr); + assert(idr_is_empty(&idr)); + for (i = 1; i < 10000; i++) { struct item *item = item_create(i, 0); assert(idr_alloc(&idr, item, 1, 20000, GFP_KERNEL) == i);